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+/*
+punycode.h from RFC 3492
+http://www.nicemice.net/idn/
+Adam M. Costello
+http://www.nicemice.net/amc/
+
+This is ANSI C code (C89) implementing Punycode (RFC 3492).
+
+*/
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+enum punycode_status {
+ punycode_success,
+ punycode_bad_input, /* Input is invalid. */
+ punycode_big_output, /* Output would exceed the space provided. */
+ punycode_overflow /* Input needs wider integers to process. */
+};
+
+#if UINT_MAX >= (1 << 26) - 1
+typedef unsigned int punycode_uint;
+#else
+typedef unsigned long punycode_uint;
+#endif
+
+enum punycode_status punycode_encode(
+ punycode_uint input_length,
+ const punycode_uint input[],
+ const unsigned char case_flags[],
+ punycode_uint *output_length,
+ char output[] );
+
+ /* punycode_encode() converts Unicode to Punycode. The input */
+ /* is represented as an array of Unicode code points (not code */
+ /* units; surrogate pairs are not allowed), and the output */
+ /* will be represented as an array of ASCII code points. The */
+ /* output string is *not* null-terminated; it will contain */
+ /* zeros if and only if the input contains zeros. (Of course */
+ /* the caller can leave room for a terminator and add one if */
+ /* needed.) The input_length is the number of code points in */
+ /* the input. The output_length is an in/out argument: the */
+ /* caller passes in the maximum number of code points that it */
+ /* can receive, and on successful return it will contain the */
+ /* number of code points actually output. The case_flags array */
+ /* holds input_length boolean values, where nonzero suggests that */
+ /* the corresponding Unicode character be forced to uppercase */
+ /* after being decoded (if possible), and zero suggests that */
+ /* it be forced to lowercase (if possible). ASCII code points */
+ /* are encoded literally, except that ASCII letters are forced */
+ /* to uppercase or lowercase according to the corresponding */
+ /* uppercase flags. If case_flags is a null pointer then ASCII */
+ /* letters are left as they are, and other code points are */
+ /* treated as if their uppercase flags were zero. The return */
+ /* value can be any of the punycode_status values defined above */
+ /* except punycode_bad_input; if not punycode_success, then */
+ /* output_size and output might contain garbage. */
+
+enum punycode_status punycode_decode(
+ punycode_uint input_length,
+ const char input[],
+ punycode_uint *output_length,
+ punycode_uint output[],
+ unsigned char case_flags[] );
+
+ /* punycode_decode() converts Punycode to Unicode. The input is */
+ /* represented as an array of ASCII code points, and the output */
+ /* will be represented as an array of Unicode code points. The */
+ /* input_length is the number of code points in the input. The */
+ /* output_length is an in/out argument: the caller passes in */
+ /* the maximum number of code points that it can receive, and */
+ /* on successful return it will contain the actual number of */
+ /* code points output. The case_flags array needs room for at */
+ /* least output_length values, or it can be a null pointer if the */
+ /* case information is not needed. A nonzero flag suggests that */
+ /* the corresponding Unicode character be forced to uppercase */
+ /* by the caller (if possible), while zero suggests that it be */
+ /* forced to lowercase (if possible). ASCII code points are */
+ /* output already in the proper case, but their flags will be set */
+ /* appropriately so that applying the flags would be harmless. */
+ /* The return value can be any of the punycode_status values */
+ /* defined above; if not punycode_success, then output_length, */
+ /* output, and case_flags might contain garbage. On success, the */
+ /* decoder will never need to write an output_length greater than */
+ /* input_length, because of how the encoding is defined. */