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| author | Wojtek Kosior <wk@koszkonutek-tmp.pl.eu.org> | 2021-04-30 00:33:56 +0200 | 
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| committer | Wojtek Kosior <wk@koszkonutek-tmp.pl.eu.org> | 2021-04-30 00:33:56 +0200 | 
| commit | aa4d426b4d3527d7e166df1a05058c9a4a0f6683 (patch) | |
| tree | 4ff17ce8b89a2321b9d0ed4bcfc37c447bcb6820 /openssl-1.1.0h/CHANGES | |
| download | smtps-and-pop3s-console-program-master.tar.gz smtps-and-pop3s-console-program-master.zip  | |
Diffstat (limited to 'openssl-1.1.0h/CHANGES')
| -rw-r--r-- | openssl-1.1.0h/CHANGES | 12586 | 
1 files changed, 12586 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/openssl-1.1.0h/CHANGES b/openssl-1.1.0h/CHANGES new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0ea1ad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/openssl-1.1.0h/CHANGES @@ -0,0 +1,12586 @@ + + OpenSSL CHANGES + _______________ + + This is a high-level summary of the most important changes. + For a full list of changes, see the git commit log; for example, + https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commits/ and pick the appropriate + release branch. + + Changes between 1.1.0g and 1.1.0h [27 Mar 2018] + +  *) Constructed ASN.1 types with a recursive definition could exceed the stack + +     Constructed ASN.1 types with a recursive definition (such as can be found +     in PKCS7) could eventually exceed the stack given malicious input with +     excessive recursion. This could result in a Denial Of Service attack. There +     are no such structures used within SSL/TLS that come from untrusted sources +     so this is considered safe. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 4th January 2018 by the OSS-fuzz +     project. +     (CVE-2018-0739) +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Incorrect CRYPTO_memcmp on HP-UX PA-RISC + +     Because of an implementation bug the PA-RISC CRYPTO_memcmp function is +     effectively reduced to only comparing the least significant bit of each +     byte. This allows an attacker to forge messages that would be considered as +     authenticated in an amount of tries lower than that guaranteed by the +     security claims of the scheme. The module can only be compiled by the +     HP-UX assembler, so that only HP-UX PA-RISC targets are affected. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 2nd March 2018 by Peter Waltenberg +     (IBM). +     (CVE-2018-0733) +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Add a build target 'build_all_generated', to build all generated files +     and only that.  This can be used to prepare everything that requires +     things like perl for a system that lacks perl and then move everything +     to that system and do the rest of the build there. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Backport SSL_OP_NO_RENGOTIATION + +     OpenSSL 1.0.2 and below had the ability to disable renegotiation using the +     (undocumented) SSL3_FLAGS_NO_RENEGOTIATE_CIPHERS flag. Due to the opacity +     changes this is no longer possible in 1.1.0. Therefore the new +     SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION option from 1.1.1-dev has been backported to +     1.1.0 to provide equivalent functionality. + +     Note that if an application built against 1.1.0h headers (or above) is run +     using an older version of 1.1.0 (prior to 1.1.0h) then the option will be +     accepted but nothing will happen, i.e. renegotiation will not be prevented. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Removed the OS390-Unix config target.  It relied on a script that doesn't +     exist. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) rsaz_1024_mul_avx2 overflow bug on x86_64 + +     There is an overflow bug in the AVX2 Montgomery multiplication procedure +     used in exponentiation with 1024-bit moduli. No EC algorithms are affected. +     Analysis suggests that attacks against RSA and DSA as a result of this +     defect would be very difficult to perform and are not believed likely. +     Attacks against DH1024 are considered just feasible, because most of the +     work necessary to deduce information about a private key may be performed +     offline. The amount of resources required for such an attack would be +     significant. However, for an attack on TLS to be meaningful, the server +     would have to share the DH1024 private key among multiple clients, which is +     no longer an option since CVE-2016-0701. + +     This only affects processors that support the AVX2 but not ADX extensions +     like Intel Haswell (4th generation). + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by David Benjamin (Google). The issue +     was originally found via the OSS-Fuzz project. +     (CVE-2017-3738) +     [Andy Polyakov] + + Changes between 1.1.0f and 1.1.0g [2 Nov 2017] + +  *) bn_sqrx8x_internal carry bug on x86_64 + +     There is a carry propagating bug in the x86_64 Montgomery squaring +     procedure. No EC algorithms are affected. Analysis suggests that attacks +     against RSA and DSA as a result of this defect would be very difficult to +     perform and are not believed likely. Attacks against DH are considered just +     feasible (although very difficult) because most of the work necessary to +     deduce information about a private key may be performed offline. The amount +     of resources required for such an attack would be very significant and +     likely only accessible to a limited number of attackers. An attacker would +     additionally need online access to an unpatched system using the target +     private key in a scenario with persistent DH parameters and a private +     key that is shared between multiple clients. + +     This only affects processors that support the BMI1, BMI2 and ADX extensions +     like Intel Broadwell (5th generation) and later or AMD Ryzen. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by the OSS-Fuzz project. +     (CVE-2017-3736) +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Malformed X.509 IPAddressFamily could cause OOB read + +     If an X.509 certificate has a malformed IPAddressFamily extension, +     OpenSSL could do a one-byte buffer overread. The most likely result +     would be an erroneous display of the certificate in text format. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by the OSS-Fuzz project. +     (CVE-2017-3735) +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) Ignore the '-named_curve auto' value for compatibility of applications +     with OpenSSL 1.0.2. +     [Tomas Mraz <tmraz@fedoraproject.org>] + +  *) Support for SSL_OP_NO_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC in SSL_CONF_cmd. +     [Emilia Käsper] + + Changes between 1.1.0e and 1.1.0f [25 May 2017] + +  *) Have 'config' recognise 64-bit mingw and choose 'mingw64' as the target +     platform rather than 'mingw'. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Remove the VMS-specific reimplementation of gmtime from crypto/o_times.c. +     VMS C's RTL has a fully up to date gmtime() and gmtime_r() since V7.1, +     which is the minimum version we support. +     [Richard Levitte] + + Changes between 1.1.0d and 1.1.0e [16 Feb 2017] + +  *) Encrypt-Then-Mac renegotiation crash + +     During a renegotiation handshake if the Encrypt-Then-Mac extension is +     negotiated where it was not in the original handshake (or vice-versa) then +     this can cause OpenSSL to crash (dependant on ciphersuite). Both clients +     and servers are affected. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Joe Orton (Red Hat). +     (CVE-2017-3733) +     [Matt Caswell] + + Changes between 1.1.0c and 1.1.0d [26 Jan 2017] + +  *) Truncated packet could crash via OOB read + +     If one side of an SSL/TLS path is running on a 32-bit host and a specific +     cipher is being used, then a truncated packet can cause that host to +     perform an out-of-bounds read, usually resulting in a crash. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Robert Święcki of Google. +     (CVE-2017-3731) +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Bad (EC)DHE parameters cause a client crash + +     If a malicious server supplies bad parameters for a DHE or ECDHE key +     exchange then this can result in the client attempting to dereference a +     NULL pointer leading to a client crash. This could be exploited in a Denial +     of Service attack. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Guido Vranken. +     (CVE-2017-3730) +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) BN_mod_exp may produce incorrect results on x86_64 + +     There is a carry propagating bug in the x86_64 Montgomery squaring +     procedure. No EC algorithms are affected. Analysis suggests that attacks +     against RSA and DSA as a result of this defect would be very difficult to +     perform and are not believed likely. Attacks against DH are considered just +     feasible (although very difficult) because most of the work necessary to +     deduce information about a private key may be performed offline. The amount +     of resources required for such an attack would be very significant and +     likely only accessible to a limited number of attackers. An attacker would +     additionally need online access to an unpatched system using the target +     private key in a scenario with persistent DH parameters and a private +     key that is shared between multiple clients. For example this can occur by +     default in OpenSSL DHE based SSL/TLS ciphersuites. Note: This issue is very +     similar to CVE-2015-3193 but must be treated as a separate problem. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by the OSS-Fuzz project. +     (CVE-2017-3732) +     [Andy Polyakov] + + Changes between 1.1.0b and 1.1.0c [10 Nov 2016] + +  *) ChaCha20/Poly1305 heap-buffer-overflow + +     TLS connections using *-CHACHA20-POLY1305 ciphersuites are susceptible to +     a DoS attack by corrupting larger payloads. This can result in an OpenSSL +     crash. This issue is not considered to be exploitable beyond a DoS. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Robert Święcki (Google Security Team) +     (CVE-2016-7054) +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) CMS Null dereference + +     Applications parsing invalid CMS structures can crash with a NULL pointer +     dereference. This is caused by a bug in the handling of the ASN.1 CHOICE +     type in OpenSSL 1.1.0 which can result in a NULL value being passed to the +     structure callback if an attempt is made to free certain invalid encodings. +     Only CHOICE structures using a callback which do not handle NULL value are +     affected. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Tyler Nighswander of ForAllSecure. +     (CVE-2016-7053) +     [Stephen Henson] + +  *) Montgomery multiplication may produce incorrect results + +     There is a carry propagating bug in the Broadwell-specific Montgomery +     multiplication procedure that handles input lengths divisible by, but +     longer than 256 bits. Analysis suggests that attacks against RSA, DSA +     and DH private keys are impossible. This is because the subroutine in +     question is not used in operations with the private key itself and an input +     of the attacker's direct choice. Otherwise the bug can manifest itself as +     transient authentication and key negotiation failures or reproducible +     erroneous outcome of public-key operations with specially crafted input. +     Among EC algorithms only Brainpool P-512 curves are affected and one +     presumably can attack ECDH key negotiation. Impact was not analyzed in +     detail, because pre-requisites for attack are considered unlikely. Namely +     multiple clients have to choose the curve in question and the server has to +     share the private key among them, neither of which is default behaviour. +     Even then only clients that chose the curve will be affected. + +     This issue was publicly reported as transient failures and was not +     initially recognized as a security issue. Thanks to Richard Morgan for +     providing reproducible case. +     (CVE-2016-7055) +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) OpenSSL now fails if it receives an unrecognised record type in TLS1.0 +     or TLS1.1. Previously this only happened in SSLv3 and TLS1.2. This is to +     prevent issues where no progress is being made and the peer continually +     sends unrecognised record types, using up resources processing them. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Removed automatic addition of RPATH in shared libraries and executables, +     as this was a remainder from OpenSSL 1.0.x and isn't needed any more. +     [Richard Levitte] + + Changes between 1.1.0a and 1.1.0b [26 Sep 2016] + +  *) Fix Use After Free for large message sizes + +     The patch applied to address CVE-2016-6307 resulted in an issue where if a +     message larger than approx 16k is received then the underlying buffer to +     store the incoming message is reallocated and moved. Unfortunately a +     dangling pointer to the old location is left which results in an attempt to +     write to the previously freed location. This is likely to result in a +     crash, however it could potentially lead to execution of arbitrary code. + +     This issue only affects OpenSSL 1.1.0a. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Robert Święcki. +     (CVE-2016-6309) +     [Matt Caswell] + + Changes between 1.1.0 and 1.1.0a [22 Sep 2016] + +  *) OCSP Status Request extension unbounded memory growth + +     A malicious client can send an excessively large OCSP Status Request +     extension. If that client continually requests renegotiation, sending a +     large OCSP Status Request extension each time, then there will be unbounded +     memory growth on the server. This will eventually lead to a Denial Of +     Service attack through memory exhaustion. Servers with a default +     configuration are vulnerable even if they do not support OCSP. Builds using +     the "no-ocsp" build time option are not affected. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Shi Lei (Gear Team, Qihoo 360 Inc.) +     (CVE-2016-6304) +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) SSL_peek() hang on empty record + +     OpenSSL 1.1.0 SSL/TLS will hang during a call to SSL_peek() if the peer +     sends an empty record. This could be exploited by a malicious peer in a +     Denial Of Service attack. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Alex Gaynor. +     (CVE-2016-6305) +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Excessive allocation of memory in tls_get_message_header() and +     dtls1_preprocess_fragment() + +     A (D)TLS message includes 3 bytes for its length in the header for the +     message. This would allow for messages up to 16Mb in length. Messages of +     this length are excessive and OpenSSL includes a check to ensure that a +     peer is sending reasonably sized messages in order to avoid too much memory +     being consumed to service a connection. A flaw in the logic of version +     1.1.0 means that memory for the message is allocated too early, prior to +     the excessive message length check. Due to way memory is allocated in +     OpenSSL this could mean an attacker could force up to 21Mb to be allocated +     to service a connection. This could lead to a Denial of Service through +     memory exhaustion. However, the excessive message length check still takes +     place, and this would cause the connection to immediately fail. Assuming +     that the application calls SSL_free() on the failed connection in a timely +     manner then the 21Mb of allocated memory will then be immediately freed +     again. Therefore the excessive memory allocation will be transitory in +     nature. This then means that there is only a security impact if: + +     1) The application does not call SSL_free() in a timely manner in the event +     that the connection fails +     or +     2) The application is working in a constrained environment where there is +     very little free memory +     or +     3) The attacker initiates multiple connection attempts such that there are +     multiple connections in a state where memory has been allocated for the +     connection; SSL_free() has not yet been called; and there is insufficient +     memory to service the multiple requests. + +     Except in the instance of (1) above any Denial Of Service is likely to be +     transitory because as soon as the connection fails the memory is +     subsequently freed again in the SSL_free() call. However there is an +     increased risk during this period of application crashes due to the lack of +     memory - which would then mean a more serious Denial of Service. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Shi Lei (Gear Team, Qihoo 360 Inc.) +     (CVE-2016-6307 and CVE-2016-6308) +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) solaris-x86-cc, i.e. 32-bit configuration with vendor compiler, +     had to be removed. Primary reason is that vendor assembler can't +     assemble our modules with -KPIC flag. As result it, assembly +     support, was not even available as option. But its lack means +     lack of side-channel resistant code, which is incompatible with +     security by todays standards. Fortunately gcc is readily available +     prepackaged option, which we firmly point at... +     [Andy Polyakov] + + Changes between 1.0.2h and 1.1.0  [25 Aug 2016] + +  *) Windows command-line tool supports UTF-8 opt-in option for arguments +     and console input. Setting OPENSSL_WIN32_UTF8 environment variable +     (to any value) allows Windows user to access PKCS#12 file generated +     with Windows CryptoAPI and protected with non-ASCII password, as well +     as files generated under UTF-8 locale on Linux also protected with +     non-ASCII password. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) To mitigate the SWEET32 attack (CVE-2016-2183), 3DES cipher suites +     have been disabled by default and removed from DEFAULT, just like RC4. +     See the RC4 item below to re-enable both. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) The method for finding the storage location for the Windows RAND seed file +     has changed. First we check %RANDFILE%. If that is not set then we check +     the directories %HOME%, %USERPROFILE% and %SYSTEMROOT% in that order. If +     all else fails we fall back to C:\. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) The EVP_EncryptUpdate() function has had its return type changed from void +     to int. A return of 0 indicates and error while a return of 1 indicates +     success. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) The flags RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME and +     DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME which previously provided the ability to switch +     off the constant time implementation for RSA, DSA and DH have been made +     no-ops and deprecated. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Windows RAND implementation was simplified to only get entropy by +     calling CryptGenRandom(). Various other RAND-related tickets +     were also closed. +     [Joseph Wylie Yandle, Rich Salz] + +  *) The stack and lhash API's were renamed to start with OPENSSL_SK_ +     and OPENSSL_LH_, respectively.  The old names are available +     with API compatibility.  They new names are now completely documented. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) Unify TYPE_up_ref(obj) methods signature. +     SSL_CTX_up_ref(), SSL_up_ref(), X509_up_ref(), EVP_PKEY_up_ref(), +     X509_CRL_up_ref(), X509_OBJECT_up_ref_count() methods are now returning an +     int (instead of void) like all others TYPE_up_ref() methods. +     So now these methods also check the return value of CRYPTO_atomic_add(), +     and the validity of object reference counter. +     [fdasilvayy@gmail.com] + +  *) With Windows Visual Studio builds, the .pdb files are installed +     alongside the installed libraries and executables.  For a static +     library installation, ossl_static.pdb is the associate compiler +     generated .pdb file to be used when linking programs. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Remove openssl.spec.  Packaging files belong with the packagers. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Automatic Darwin/OSX configuration has had a refresh, it will now +     recognise x86_64 architectures automatically.  You can still decide +     to build for a different bitness with the environment variable +     KERNEL_BITS (can be 32 or 64), for example: + +         KERNEL_BITS=32 ./config + +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Change default algorithms in pkcs8 utility to use PKCS#5 v2.0, +     256 bit AES and HMAC with SHA256. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Remove support for MIPS o32 ABI on IRIX (and IRIX only). +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Triple-DES ciphers have been moved from HIGH to MEDIUM. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) To enable users to have their own config files and build file templates, +     Configure looks in the directory indicated by the environment variable +     OPENSSL_LOCAL_CONFIG_DIR as well as the in-source Configurations/ +     directory.  On VMS, OPENSSL_LOCAL_CONFIG_DIR is expected to be a logical +     name and is used as is. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) The following datatypes were made opaque: X509_OBJECT, X509_STORE_CTX, +     X509_STORE, X509_LOOKUP, and X509_LOOKUP_METHOD.  The unused type +     X509_CERT_FILE_CTX was removed. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) "shared" builds are now the default. To create only static libraries use +     the "no-shared" Configure option. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Remove the no-aes, no-hmac, no-rsa, no-sha and no-md5 Configure options. +     All of these option have not worked for some while and are fundamental +     algorithms. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Make various cleanup routines no-ops and mark them as deprecated. Most +     global cleanup functions are no longer required because they are handled +     via auto-deinit (see OPENSSL_init_crypto and OPENSSL_init_ssl man pages). +     Explicitly de-initing can cause problems (e.g. where a library that uses +     OpenSSL de-inits, but an application is still using it). The affected +     functions are CONF_modules_free(), ENGINE_cleanup(), OBJ_cleanup(), +     EVP_cleanup(), BIO_sock_cleanup(), CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), +     RAND_cleanup(), SSL_COMP_free_compression_methods(), ERR_free_strings() and +     COMP_zlib_cleanup(). +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) --strict-warnings no longer enables runtime debugging options +     such as REF_DEBUG. Instead, debug options are automatically +     enabled with '--debug' builds. +     [Andy Polyakov, Emilia Käsper] + +  *) Made DH and DH_METHOD opaque. The structures for managing DH objects +     have been moved out of the public header files. New functions for managing +     these have been added. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Made RSA and RSA_METHOD opaque. The structures for managing RSA +     objects have been moved out of the public header files. New +     functions for managing these have been added. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Made DSA and DSA_METHOD opaque. The structures for managing DSA objects +     have been moved out of the public header files. New functions for managing +     these have been added. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Made BIO and BIO_METHOD opaque. The structures for managing BIOs have been +     moved out of the public header files. New functions for managing these +     have been added. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Removed no-rijndael as a config option. Rijndael is an old name for AES. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Removed the mk1mf build scripts. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Headers are now wrapped, if necessary, with OPENSSL_NO_xxx, so +     it is always safe to #include a header now. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) Removed the aged BC-32 config and all its supporting scripts +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Removed support for Ultrix, Netware, and OS/2. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) Add support for HKDF. +     [Alessandro Ghedini] + +  *) Add support for blake2b and blake2s +     [Bill Cox] + +  *) Added support for "pipelining". Ciphers that have the +     EVP_CIPH_FLAG_PIPELINE flag set have a capability to process multiple +     encryptions/decryptions simultaneously. There are currently no built-in +     ciphers with this property but the expectation is that engines will be able +     to offer it to significantly improve throughput. Support has been extended +     into libssl so that multiple records for a single connection can be +     processed in one go (for >=TLS 1.1). +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Added the AFALG engine. This is an async capable engine which is able to +     offload work to the Linux kernel. In this initial version it only supports +     AES128-CBC. The kernel must be version 4.1.0 or greater. +     [Catriona Lucey] + +  *) OpenSSL now uses a new threading API. It is no longer necessary to +     set locking callbacks to use OpenSSL in a multi-threaded environment. There +     are two supported threading models: pthreads and windows threads. It is +     also possible to configure OpenSSL at compile time for "no-threads". The +     old threading API should no longer be used. The functions have been +     replaced with "no-op" compatibility macros. +     [Alessandro Ghedini, Matt Caswell] + +  *) Modify behavior of ALPN to invoke callback after SNI/servername +     callback, such that updates to the SSL_CTX affect ALPN. +     [Todd Short] + +  *) Add SSL_CIPHER queries for authentication and key-exchange. +     [Todd Short] + +  *) Changes to the DEFAULT cipherlist: +       - Prefer (EC)DHE handshakes over plain RSA. +       - Prefer AEAD ciphers over legacy ciphers. +       - Prefer ECDSA over RSA when both certificates are available. +       - Prefer TLSv1.2 ciphers/PRF. +       - Remove DSS, SEED, IDEA, CAMELLIA, and AES-CCM from the +         default cipherlist. +     [Emilia Käsper] + +  *) Change the ECC default curve list to be this, in order: x25519, +     secp256r1, secp521r1, secp384r1. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) RC4 based libssl ciphersuites are now classed as "weak" ciphers and are +     disabled by default. They can be re-enabled using the +     enable-weak-ssl-ciphers option to Configure. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) If the server has ALPN configured, but supports no protocols that the +     client advertises, send a fatal "no_application_protocol" alert. +     This behaviour is SHALL in RFC 7301, though it isn't universally +     implemented by other servers. +     [Emilia Käsper] + +  *) Add X25519 support. +     Add ASN.1 and EVP_PKEY methods for X25519. This includes support +     for public and private key encoding using the format documented in +     draft-ietf-curdle-pkix-02. The corresponding EVP_PKEY method supports +     key generation and key derivation. + +     TLS support complies with draft-ietf-tls-rfc4492bis-08 and uses +     X25519(29). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Deprecate SRP_VBASE_get_by_user. +     SRP_VBASE_get_by_user had inconsistent memory management behaviour. +     In order to fix an unavoidable memory leak (CVE-2016-0798), +     SRP_VBASE_get_by_user was changed to ignore the "fake user" SRP +     seed, even if the seed is configured. + +     Users should use SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user instead. Note that in +     SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user, caller must free the returned value. Note +     also that even though configuring the SRP seed attempts to hide +     invalid usernames by continuing the handshake with fake +     credentials, this behaviour is not constant time and no strong +     guarantees are made that the handshake is indistinguishable from +     that of a valid user. +     [Emilia Käsper] + +  *) Configuration change; it's now possible to build dynamic engines +     without having to build shared libraries and vice versa.  This +     only applies to the engines in engines/, those in crypto/engine/ +     will always be built into libcrypto (i.e. "static"). + +     Building dynamic engines is enabled by default; to disable, use +     the configuration option "disable-dynamic-engine". + +     The only requirements for building dynamic engines are the +     presence of the DSO module and building with position independent +     code, so they will also automatically be disabled if configuring +     with "disable-dso" or "disable-pic". + +     The macros OPENSSL_NO_STATIC_ENGINE and OPENSSL_NO_DYNAMIC_ENGINE +     are also taken away from openssl/opensslconf.h, as they are +     irrelevant. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Configuration change; if there is a known flag to compile +     position independent code, it will always be applied on the +     libcrypto and libssl object files, and never on the application +     object files.  This means other libraries that use routines from +     libcrypto / libssl can be made into shared libraries regardless +     of how OpenSSL was configured. + +     If this isn't desirable, the configuration options "disable-pic" +     or "no-pic" can be used to disable the use of PIC.  This will +     also disable building shared libraries and dynamic engines. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Removed JPAKE code.  It was experimental and has no wide use. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) The INSTALL_PREFIX Makefile variable has been renamed to +     DESTDIR.  That makes for less confusion on what this variable +     is for.  Also, the configuration option --install_prefix is +     removed. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Heartbeat for TLS has been removed and is disabled by default +     for DTLS; configure with enable-heartbeats.  Code that uses the +     old #define's might need to be updated. +     [Emilia Käsper, Rich Salz] + +  *) Rename REF_CHECK to REF_DEBUG. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) New "unified" build system + +     The "unified" build system is aimed to be a common system for all +     platforms we support.  With it comes new support for VMS. + +     This system builds supports building in a different directory tree +     than the source tree.  It produces one Makefile (for unix family +     or lookalikes), or one descrip.mms (for VMS). + +     The source of information to make the Makefile / descrip.mms is +     small files called 'build.info', holding the necessary +     information for each directory with source to compile, and a +     template in Configurations, like unix-Makefile.tmpl or +     descrip.mms.tmpl. + +     With this change, the library names were also renamed on Windows +     and on VMS.  They now have names that are closer to the standard +     on Unix, and include the major version number, and in certain +     cases, the architecture they are built for.  See "Notes on shared +     libraries" in INSTALL. + +     We rely heavily on the perl module Text::Template. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Added support for auto-initialisation and de-initialisation of the library. +     OpenSSL no longer requires explicit init or deinit routines to be called, +     except in certain circumstances. See the OPENSSL_init_crypto() and +     OPENSSL_init_ssl() man pages for further information. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) The arguments to the DTLSv1_listen function have changed. Specifically the +     "peer" argument is now expected to be a BIO_ADDR object. + +  *) Rewrite of BIO networking library. The BIO library lacked consistent +     support of IPv6, and adding it required some more extensive +     modifications.  This introduces the BIO_ADDR and BIO_ADDRINFO types, +     which hold all types of addresses and chains of address information. +     It also introduces a new API, with functions like BIO_socket, +     BIO_connect, BIO_listen, BIO_lookup and a rewrite of BIO_accept. +     The source/sink BIOs BIO_s_connect, BIO_s_accept and BIO_s_datagram +     have been adapted accordingly. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_1 now accepts inputs with and without +     the leading 0-byte. +     [Emilia Käsper] + +  *) CRIME protection: disable compression by default, even if OpenSSL is +     compiled with zlib enabled. Applications can still enable compression +     by calling SSL_CTX_clear_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION), or by +     using the SSL_CONF library to configure compression. +     [Emilia Käsper] + +  *) The signature of the session callback configured with +     SSL_CTX_sess_set_get_cb was changed. The read-only input buffer +     was explicitly marked as 'const unsigned char*' instead of +     'unsigned char*'. +     [Emilia Käsper] + +  *) Always DPURIFY. Remove the use of uninitialized memory in the +     RNG, and other conditional uses of DPURIFY. This makes -DPURIFY a no-op. +     [Emilia Käsper] + +  *) Removed many obsolete configuration items, including +        DES_PTR, DES_RISC1, DES_RISC2, DES_INT +        MD2_CHAR, MD2_INT, MD2_LONG +        BF_PTR, BF_PTR2 +        IDEA_SHORT, IDEA_LONG +        RC2_SHORT, RC2_LONG, RC4_LONG, RC4_CHUNK, RC4_INDEX +     [Rich Salz, with advice from Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Many BN internals have been moved to an internal header file. +     [Rich Salz with help from Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Configuration and writing out the results from it has changed. +     Files such as Makefile include/openssl/opensslconf.h and are now +     produced through general templates, such as Makefile.in and +     crypto/opensslconf.h.in and some help from the perl module +     Text::Template. + +     Also, the center of configuration information is no longer +     Makefile.  Instead, Configure produces a perl module in +     configdata.pm which holds most of the config data (in the hash +     table %config), the target data that comes from the target +     configuration in one of the Configurations/*.conf files (in +     %target). +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) To clarify their intended purposes, the Configure options +     --prefix and --openssldir change their semantics, and become more +     straightforward and less interdependent. + +     --prefix shall be used exclusively to give the location INSTALLTOP +     where programs, scripts, libraries, include files and manuals are +     going to be installed.  The default is now /usr/local. + +     --openssldir shall be used exclusively to give the default +     location OPENSSLDIR where certificates, private keys, CRLs are +     managed.  This is also where the default openssl.cnf gets +     installed. +     If the directory given with this option is a relative path, the +     values of both the --prefix value and the --openssldir value will +     be combined to become OPENSSLDIR. +     The default for --openssldir is INSTALLTOP/ssl. + +     Anyone who uses --openssldir to specify where OpenSSL is to be +     installed MUST change to use --prefix instead. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) The GOST engine was out of date and therefore it has been removed. An up +     to date GOST engine is now being maintained in an external repository. +     See: https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/Binaries. Libssl still retains +     support for GOST ciphersuites (these are only activated if a GOST engine +     is present). +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) EGD is no longer supported by default; use enable-egd when +     configuring. +     [Ben Kaduk and Rich Salz] + +  *) The distribution now has Makefile.in files, which are used to +     create Makefile's when Configure is run.  *Configure must be run +     before trying to build now.* +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) The return value for SSL_CIPHER_description() for error conditions +     has changed. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) Support for RFC6698/RFC7671 DANE TLSA peer authentication. + +     Obtaining and performing DNSSEC validation of TLSA records is +     the application's responsibility.  The application provides +     the TLSA records of its choice to OpenSSL, and these are then +     used to authenticate the peer. + +     The TLSA records need not even come from DNS.  They can, for +     example, be used to implement local end-entity certificate or +     trust-anchor "pinning", where the "pin" data takes the form +     of TLSA records, which can augment or replace verification +     based on the usual WebPKI public certification authorities. +     [Viktor Dukhovni] + +  *) Revert default OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED setting.  Instead OpenSSL +     continues to support deprecated interfaces in default builds. +     However, applications are strongly advised to compile their +     source files with -DOPENSSL_API_COMPAT=0x10100000L, which hides +     the declarations of all interfaces deprecated in 0.9.8, 1.0.0 +     or the 1.1.0 releases. + +     In environments in which all applications have been ported to +     not use any deprecated interfaces OpenSSL's Configure script +     should be used with the --api=1.1.0 option to entirely remove +     support for the deprecated features from the library and +     unconditionally disable them in the installed headers. +     Essentially the same effect can be achieved with the "no-deprecated" +     argument to Configure, except that this will always restrict +     the build to just the latest API, rather than a fixed API +     version. + +     As applications are ported to future revisions of the API, +     they should update their compile-time OPENSSL_API_COMPAT define +     accordingly, but in most cases should be able to continue to +     compile with later releases. + +     The OPENSSL_API_COMPAT versions for 1.0.0, and 0.9.8 are +     0x10000000L and 0x00908000L, respectively.  However those +     versions did not support the OPENSSL_API_COMPAT feature, and +     so applications are not typically tested for explicit support +     of just the undeprecated features of either release. +     [Viktor Dukhovni] + +  *) Add support for setting the minimum and maximum supported protocol. +     It can bet set via the SSL_set_min_proto_version() and +     SSL_set_max_proto_version(), or via the SSL_CONF's MinProtocol and +     MaxProtcol.  It's recommended to use the new APIs to disable +     protocols instead of disabling individual protocols using +     SSL_set_options() or SSL_CONF's Protocol.  This change also +     removes support for disabling TLS 1.2 in the OpenSSL TLS +     client at compile time by defining OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_2_CLIENT. +     [Kurt Roeckx] + +  *) Support for ChaCha20 and Poly1305 added to libcrypto and libssl. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) New EC_KEY_METHOD, this replaces the older ECDSA_METHOD and ECDH_METHOD +     and integrates ECDSA and ECDH functionality into EC. Implementations can +     now redirect key generation and no longer need to convert to or from +     ECDSA_SIG format. + +     Note: the ecdsa.h and ecdh.h headers are now no longer needed and just +     include the ec.h header file instead. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Remove support for all 40 and 56 bit ciphers.  This includes all the export +     ciphers who are no longer supported and drops support the ephemeral RSA key +     exchange. The LOW ciphers currently doesn't have any ciphers in it. +     [Kurt Roeckx] + +  *) Made EVP_MD_CTX, EVP_MD, EVP_CIPHER_CTX, EVP_CIPHER and HMAC_CTX +     opaque.  For HMAC_CTX, the following constructors and destructors +     were added: + +        HMAC_CTX *HMAC_CTX_new(void); +        void HMAC_CTX_free(HMAC_CTX *ctx); + +     For EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER, complete APIs to create, fill and +     destroy such methods has been added.  See EVP_MD_meth_new(3) and +     EVP_CIPHER_meth_new(3) for documentation. + +     Additional changes: +     1) EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(), EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() and +        HMAC_CTX_cleanup() were removed.  HMAC_CTX_reset() and +        EVP_MD_CTX_reset() should be called instead to reinitialise +        an already created structure. +     2) For consistency with the majority of our object creators and +        destructors, EVP_MD_CTX_(create|destroy) were renamed to +        EVP_MD_CTX_(new|free).  The old names are retained as macros +        for deprecated builds. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Added ASYNC support. Libcrypto now includes the async sub-library to enable +     cryptographic operations to be performed asynchronously as long as an +     asynchronous capable engine is used. See the ASYNC_start_job() man page for +     further details. Libssl has also had this capability integrated with the +     introduction of the new mode SSL_MODE_ASYNC and associated error +     SSL_ERROR_WANT_ASYNC. See the SSL_CTX_set_mode() and SSL_get_error() man +     pages. This work was developed in partnership with Intel Corp. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) SSL_{CTX_}set_ecdh_auto() has been removed and ECDH is support is +     always enabled now.  If you want to disable the support you should +     exclude it using the list of supported ciphers. This also means that the +     "-no_ecdhe" option has been removed from s_server. +     [Kurt Roeckx] + +  *) SSL_{CTX}_set_tmp_ecdh() which can set 1 EC curve now internally calls +     SSL_{CTX_}set1_curves() which can set a list. +     [Kurt Roeckx] + +  *) Remove support for SSL_{CTX_}set_tmp_ecdh_callback().  You should set the +     curve you want to support using SSL_{CTX_}set1_curves(). +     [Kurt Roeckx] + +  *) State machine rewrite. The state machine code has been significantly +     refactored in order to remove much duplication of code and solve issues +     with the old code (see ssl/statem/README for further details). This change +     does have some associated API changes. Notably the SSL_state() function +     has been removed and replaced by SSL_get_state which now returns an +     "OSSL_HANDSHAKE_STATE" instead of an int. SSL_set_state() has been removed +     altogether. The previous handshake states defined in ssl.h and ssl3.h have +     also been removed. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) All instances of the string "ssleay" in the public API were replaced +     with OpenSSL (case-matching; e.g., OPENSSL_VERSION for #define's) +     Some error codes related to internal RSA_eay API's were renamed. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) The demo files in crypto/threads were moved to demo/threads. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) Removed obsolete engines: 4758cca, aep, atalla, cswift, nuron, gmp, +     sureware and ubsec. +     [Matt Caswell, Rich Salz] + +  *) New ASN.1 embed macro. + +     New ASN.1 macro ASN1_EMBED. This is the same as ASN1_SIMPLE except the +     structure is not allocated: it is part of the parent. That is instead of + +     FOO *x; + +     it must be: + +     FOO x; + +     This reduces memory fragmentation and make it impossible to accidentally +     set a mandatory field to NULL. + +     This currently only works for some fields specifically a SEQUENCE, CHOICE, +     or ASN1_STRING type which is part of a parent SEQUENCE. Since it is +     equivalent to ASN1_SIMPLE it cannot be tagged, OPTIONAL, SET OF or +     SEQUENCE OF. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Remove EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY, a compile-time option that never compiled. +     [Emilia Käsper] + +  *) Removed DES and RC4 ciphersuites from DEFAULT. Also removed RC2 although +     in 1.0.2 EXPORT was already removed and the only RC2 ciphersuite is also +     an EXPORT one. COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT has been updated accordingly to add +     DES and RC4 ciphersuites. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Rewrite EVP_DecodeUpdate (base64 decoding) to fix several bugs. +     This changes the decoding behaviour for some invalid messages, +     though the change is mostly in the more lenient direction, and +     legacy behaviour is preserved as much as possible. +     [Emilia Käsper] + +  *) Fix no-stdio build. +    [ David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> and also +      Ivan Nestlerode <ivan.nestlerode@sonos.com> ] + +  *) New testing framework +     The testing framework has been largely rewritten and is now using +     perl and the perl modules Test::Harness and an extended variant of +     Test::More called OpenSSL::Test to do its work.  All test scripts in +     test/ have been rewritten into test recipes, and all direct calls to +     executables in test/Makefile have become individual recipes using the +     simplified testing OpenSSL::Test::Simple. + +     For documentation on our testing modules, do: + +        perldoc test/testlib/OpenSSL/Test/Simple.pm +        perldoc test/testlib/OpenSSL/Test.pm + +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Revamped memory debug; only -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG and -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ABORT +     are used; the latter aborts on memory leaks (usually checked on exit). +     Some undocumented "set malloc, etc., hooks" functions were removed +     and others were changed.  All are now documented. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) In DSA_generate_parameters_ex, if the provided seed is too short, +     return an error +     [Rich Salz and Ismo Puustinen <ismo.puustinen@intel.com>] + +  *) Rewrite PSK to support ECDHE_PSK, DHE_PSK and RSA_PSK. Add ciphersuites +     from RFC4279, RFC4785, RFC5487, RFC5489. + +     Thanks to Christian J. Dietrich and Giuseppe D'Angelo for the +     original RSA_PSK patch. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Dropped support for the SSL3_FLAGS_DELAY_CLIENT_FINISHED flag. This SSLeay +     era flag was never set throughout the codebase (only read). Also removed +     SSL3_FLAGS_POP_BUFFER which was only used if +     SSL3_FLAGS_DELAY_CLIENT_FINISHED was also set. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Changed the default name options in the "ca", "crl", "req" and "x509" +     to be "oneline" instead of "compat". +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Remove SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG. This is SSLeay legacy, we're +     not aware of clients that still exhibit this bug, and the workaround +     hasn't been working properly for a while. +     [Emilia Käsper] + +  *) The return type of BIO_number_read() and BIO_number_written() as well as +     the corresponding num_read and num_write members in the BIO structure has +     changed from unsigned long to uint64_t. On platforms where an unsigned +     long is 32 bits (e.g. Windows) these counters could overflow if >4Gb is +     transferred. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Given the pervasive nature of TLS extensions it is inadvisable to run +     OpenSSL without support for them. It also means that maintaining +     the OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT option within the code is very invasive (and probably +     not well tested). Therefore the OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT option has been removed. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Removed support for the two export grade static DH ciphersuites +     EXP-DH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA and EXP-DH-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA. These two ciphersuites +     were newly added (along with a number of other static DH ciphersuites) to +     1.0.2. However the two export ones have *never* worked since they were +     introduced. It seems strange in any case to be adding new export +     ciphersuites, and given "logjam" it also does not seem correct to fix them. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Version negotiation has been rewritten. In particular SSLv23_method(), +     SSLv23_client_method() and SSLv23_server_method() have been deprecated, +     and turned into macros which simply call the new preferred function names +     TLS_method(), TLS_client_method() and TLS_server_method(). All new code +     should use the new names instead. Also as part of this change the ssl23.h +     header file has been removed. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Support for Kerberos ciphersuites in TLS (RFC2712) has been removed. This +     code and the associated standard is no longer considered fit-for-purpose. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) RT2547 was closed.  When generating a private key, try to make the +     output file readable only by the owner.  This behavior change might +     be noticeable when interacting with other software. + +  *) Documented all exdata functions.  Added CRYPTO_free_ex_index. +     Added a test. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) Added HTTP GET support to the ocsp command. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) Changed default digest for the dgst and enc commands from MD5 to +     sha256 +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) RAND_pseudo_bytes has been deprecated. Users should use RAND_bytes instead. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Added support for TLS extended master secret from +     draft-ietf-tls-session-hash-03.txt. Thanks for Alfredo Pironti for an +     initial patch which was a great help during development. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) All libssl internal structures have been removed from the public header +     files, and the OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN option has been removed (since it is +     now redundant). Users should not attempt to access internal structures +     directly. Instead they should use the provided API functions. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) config has been changed so that by default OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is used. +     Access to deprecated functions can be re-enabled by running config with +     "enable-deprecated". In addition applications wishing to use deprecated +     functions must define OPENSSL_USE_DEPRECATED. Note that this new behaviour +     will, by default, disable some transitive includes that previously existed +     in the header files (e.g. ec.h will no longer, by default, include bn.h) +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Added support for OCB mode. OpenSSL has been granted a patent license +     compatible with the OpenSSL license for use of OCB. Details are available +     at https://www.openssl.org/source/OCB-patent-grant-OpenSSL.pdf. Support +     for OCB can be removed by calling config with no-ocb. +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) SSLv2 support has been removed.  It still supports receiving a SSLv2 +     compatible client hello. +     [Kurt Roeckx] + +  *) Increased the minimal RSA keysize from 256 to 512 bits [Rich Salz], +     done while fixing the error code for the key-too-small case. +     [Annie Yousar <a.yousar@informatik.hu-berlin.de>] + +  *) CA.sh has been removed; use CA.pl instead. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) Removed old DES API. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) Remove various unsupported platforms: +        Sony NEWS4 +        BEOS and BEOS_R5 +        NeXT +        SUNOS +        MPE/iX +        Sinix/ReliantUNIX RM400 +        DGUX +        NCR +        Tandem +        Cray +        16-bit platforms such as WIN16 +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) Clean up OPENSSL_NO_xxx #define's +        Use setbuf() and remove OPENSSL_NO_SETVBUF_IONBF +        Rename OPENSSL_SYSNAME_xxx to OPENSSL_SYS_xxx +        OPENSSL_NO_EC{DH,DSA} merged into OPENSSL_NO_EC +        OPENSSL_NO_RIPEMD160, OPENSSL_NO_RIPEMD merged into OPENSSL_NO_RMD160 +        OPENSSL_NO_FP_API merged into OPENSSL_NO_STDIO +        Remove OPENSSL_NO_BIO OPENSSL_NO_BUFFER OPENSSL_NO_CHAIN_VERIFY +        OPENSSL_NO_EVP OPENSSL_NO_FIPS_ERR OPENSSL_NO_HASH_COMP +        OPENSSL_NO_LHASH OPENSSL_NO_OBJECT OPENSSL_NO_SPEED OPENSSL_NO_STACK +        OPENSSL_NO_X509 OPENSSL_NO_X509_VERIFY +        Remove MS_STATIC; it's a relic from platforms <32 bits. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) Cleaned up dead code +        Remove all but one '#ifdef undef' which is to be looked at. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) Clean up calling of xxx_free routines. +        Just like free(), fix most of the xxx_free routines to accept +        NULL.  Remove the non-null checks from callers.  Save much code. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) Add secure heap for storage of private keys (when possible). +     Add BIO_s_secmem(), CBIGNUM, etc. +     Contributed by Akamai Technologies under our Corporate CLA. +     [Rich Salz] + +  *) Experimental support for a new, fast, unbiased prime candidate generator, +     bn_probable_prime_dh_coprime(). Not currently used by any prime generator. +     [Felix Laurie von Massenbach <felix@erbridge.co.uk>] + +  *) New output format NSS in the sess_id command line tool. This allows +     exporting the session id and the master key in NSS keylog format. +     [Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>] + +  *) Harmonize version and its documentation. -f flag is used to display +     compilation flags. +     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>] + +  *) Fix eckey_priv_encode so it immediately returns an error upon a failure +     in i2d_ECPrivateKey.  Thanks to Ted Unangst for feedback on this issue. +     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>] + +  *) Fix some double frees. These are not thought to be exploitable. +     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>] + +  *) A missing bounds check in the handling of the TLS heartbeat extension +     can be used to reveal up to 64k of memory to a connected client or +     server. + +     Thanks for Neel Mehta of Google Security for discovering this bug and to +     Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> and Bodo Moeller <bmoeller@acm.org> for +     preparing the fix (CVE-2014-0160) +     [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix for the attack described in the paper "Recovering OpenSSL +     ECDSA Nonces Using the FLUSH+RELOAD Cache Side-channel Attack" +     by Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger. Details can be obtained from: +     http://eprint.iacr.org/2014/140 + +     Thanks to Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger for discovering this +     flaw and to Yuval Yarom for supplying a fix (CVE-2014-0076) +     [Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger] + +  *) Use algorithm specific chains in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(): +     this fixes a limitation in previous versions of OpenSSL. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Experimental encrypt-then-mac support. +     +     Experimental support for encrypt then mac from +     draft-gutmann-tls-encrypt-then-mac-02.txt + +     To enable it set the appropriate extension number (0x42 for the test +     server) using e.g. -DTLSEXT_TYPE_encrypt_then_mac=0x42 +  +     For non-compliant peers (i.e. just about everything) this should have no +     effect. + +     WARNING: EXPERIMENTAL, SUBJECT TO CHANGE. + +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add EVP support for key wrapping algorithms, to avoid problems with +     existing code the flag EVP_CIPHER_CTX_WRAP_ALLOW has to be set in +     the EVP_CIPHER_CTX or an error is returned. Add AES and DES3 wrap +     algorithms and include tests cases. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Extend CMS code to support RSA-PSS signatures and RSA-OAEP for +     enveloped data. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Extended RSA OAEP support via EVP_PKEY API. Options to specify digest, +     MGF1 digest and OAEP label. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make openssl verify return errors. +     [Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com> and Ben Laurie] + +  *) New function ASN1_TIME_diff to calculate the difference between two +     ASN1_TIME structures or one structure and the current time. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Update fips_test_suite to support multiple command line options. New +     test to induce all self test errors in sequence and check expected +     failures. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add FIPS_{rsa,dsa,ecdsa}_{sign,verify} functions which digest and +     sign or verify all in one operation. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add fips_algvs: a multicall fips utility incorporating all the algorithm +     test programs and fips_test_suite. Includes functionality to parse +     the minimal script output of fipsalgest.pl directly. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add authorisation parameter to FIPS_module_mode_set(). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add FIPS selftest for ECDH algorithm using P-224 and B-233 curves. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Use separate DRBG fields for internal and external flags. New function +     FIPS_drbg_health_check() to perform on demand health checking. Add +     generation tests to fips_test_suite with reduced health check interval to  +     demonstrate periodic health checking. Add "nodh" option to +     fips_test_suite to skip very slow DH test. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New function FIPS_get_cipherbynid() to lookup FIPS supported ciphers +     based on NID. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) More extensive health check for DRBG checking many more failure modes. +     New function FIPS_selftest_drbg_all() to handle every possible DRBG +     combination: call this in fips_test_suite. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add support for canonical generation of DSA parameter 'g'. See  +     FIPS 186-3 A.2.3. + +  *) Add support for HMAC DRBG from SP800-90. Update DRBG algorithm test and +     POST to handle HMAC cases. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add functions FIPS_module_version() and FIPS_module_version_text() +     to return numerical and string versions of the FIPS module number. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Rename FIPS_mode_set and FIPS_mode to FIPS_module_mode_set and +     FIPS_module_mode. FIPS_mode and FIPS_mode_set will be implemented +     outside the validated module in the FIPS capable OpenSSL. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Minor change to DRBG entropy callback semantics. In some cases +     there is no multiple of the block length between min_len and +     max_len. Allow the callback to return more than max_len bytes +     of entropy but discard any extra: it is the callback's responsibility +     to ensure that the extra data discarded does not impact the +     requested amount of entropy. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add PRNG security strength checks to RSA, DSA and ECDSA using  +     information in FIPS186-3, SP800-57 and SP800-131A. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) CCM support via EVP. Interface is very similar to GCM case except we +     must supply all data in one chunk (i.e. no update, final) and the +     message length must be supplied if AAD is used. Add algorithm test +     support. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial version of POST overhaul. Add POST callback to allow the status +     of POST to be monitored and/or failures induced. Modify fips_test_suite +     to use callback. Always run all selftests even if one fails. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) XTS support including algorithm test driver in the fips_gcmtest program. +     Note: this does increase the maximum key length from 32 to 64 bytes but +     there should be no binary compatibility issues as existing applications +     will never use XTS mode. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Extensive reorganisation of FIPS PRNG behaviour. Remove all dependencies +     to OpenSSL RAND code and replace with a tiny FIPS RAND API which also +     performs algorithm blocking for unapproved PRNG types. Also do not +     set PRNG type in FIPS_mode_set(): leave this to the application. +     Add default OpenSSL DRBG handling: sets up FIPS PRNG and seeds with +     the standard OpenSSL PRNG: set additional data to a date time vector. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Rename old X9.31 PRNG functions of the form FIPS_rand* to FIPS_x931*. +     This shouldn't present any incompatibility problems because applications +     shouldn't be using these directly and any that are will need to rethink +     anyway as the X9.31 PRNG is now deprecated by FIPS 140-2 +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Extensive self tests and health checking required by SP800-90 DRBG. +     Remove strength parameter from FIPS_drbg_instantiate and always +     instantiate at maximum supported strength. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add ECDH code to fips module and fips_ecdhvs for primitives only testing. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New algorithm test program fips_dhvs to handle DH primitives only testing. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New function DH_compute_key_padded() to compute a DH key and pad with +     leading zeroes if needed: this complies with SP800-56A et al. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial implementation of SP800-90 DRBGs for Hash and CTR. Not used by +     anything, incomplete, subject to change and largely untested at present. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Modify fipscanisteronly build option to only build the necessary object +     files by filtering FIPS_EX_OBJ through a perl script in crypto/Makefile. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add experimental option FIPSSYMS to give all symbols in +     fipscanister.o and FIPS or fips prefix. This will avoid +     conflicts with future versions of OpenSSL. Add perl script +     util/fipsas.pl to preprocess assembly language source files +     and rename any affected symbols. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add selftest checks and algorithm block of non-fips algorithms in +     FIPS mode. Remove DES2 from selftests. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add ECDSA code to fips module. Add tiny fips_ecdsa_check to just +     return internal method without any ENGINE dependencies. Add new +     tiny fips sign and verify functions. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New build option no-ec2m to disable characteristic 2 code. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New build option "fipscanisteronly". This only builds fipscanister.o +     and (currently) associated fips utilities. Uses the file Makefile.fips +     instead of Makefile.org as the prototype. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add some FIPS mode restrictions to GCM. Add internal IV generator. +     Update fips_gcmtest to use IV generator. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial, experimental EVP support for AES-GCM. AAD can be input by +     setting output buffer to NULL. The *Final function must be +     called although it will not retrieve any additional data. The tag +     can be set or retrieved with a ctrl. The IV length is by default 12 +     bytes (96 bits) but can be set to an alternative value. If the IV +     length exceeds the maximum IV length (currently 16 bytes) it cannot be +     set before the key.  +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New flag in ciphers: EVP_CIPH_FLAG_CUSTOM_CIPHER. This means the +     underlying do_cipher function handles all cipher semantics itself +     including padding and finalisation. This is useful if (for example) +     an ENGINE cipher handles block padding itself. The behaviour of +     do_cipher is subtly changed if this flag is set: the return value +     is the number of characters written to the output buffer (zero is +     no longer an error code) or a negative error code. Also if the +     input buffer is NULL and length 0 finalisation should be performed. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) If a candidate issuer certificate is already part of the constructed +     path ignore it: new debug notification X509_V_ERR_PATH_LOOP for this case. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Improve forward-security support: add functions + +       void SSL_CTX_set_not_resumable_session_callback(SSL_CTX *ctx, int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, int is_forward_secure)) +       void SSL_set_not_resumable_session_callback(SSL *ssl, int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, int is_forward_secure)) + +     for use by SSL/TLS servers; the callback function will be called whenever a +     new session is created, and gets to decide whether the session may be +     cached to make it resumable (return 0) or not (return 1).  (As by the +     SSL/TLS protocol specifications, the session_id sent by the server will be +     empty to indicate that the session is not resumable; also, the server will +     not generate RFC 4507 (RFC 5077) session tickets.) + +     A simple reasonable callback implementation is to return is_forward_secure. +     This parameter will be set to 1 or 0 depending on the ciphersuite selected +     by the SSL/TLS server library, indicating whether it can provide forward +     security. +     [Emilia Käsper <emilia.kasper@esat.kuleuven.be> (Google)] + +  *) New -verify_name option in command line utilities to set verification +     parameters by name. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial CMAC implementation. WARNING: EXPERIMENTAL, API MAY CHANGE. +     Add CMAC pkey methods. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Experimental renegotiation in s_server -www mode. If the client  +     browses /reneg connection is renegotiated. If /renegcert it is +     renegotiated requesting a certificate. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add an "external" session cache for debugging purposes to s_server. This +     should help trace issues which normally are only apparent in deployed +     multi-process servers. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Extensive audit of libcrypto with DEBUG_UNUSED. Fix many cases where +     return value is ignored. NB. The functions RAND_add(), RAND_seed(), +     BIO_set_cipher() and some obscure PEM functions were changed so they +     can now return an error. The RAND changes required a change to the +     RAND_METHOD structure. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New macro __owur for "OpenSSL Warn Unused Result". This makes use of +     a gcc attribute to warn if the result of a function is ignored. This +     is enable if DEBUG_UNUSED is set. Add to several functions in evp.h +     whose return value is often ignored.  +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New -noct, -requestct, -requirect and -ctlogfile options for s_client. +     These allow SCTs (signed certificate timestamps) to be requested and +     validated when establishing a connection. +     [Rob Percival <robpercival@google.com>] + + Changes between 1.0.2g and 1.0.2h [3 May 2016] + +  *) Prevent padding oracle in AES-NI CBC MAC check + +     A MITM attacker can use a padding oracle attack to decrypt traffic +     when the connection uses an AES CBC cipher and the server support +     AES-NI. + +     This issue was introduced as part of the fix for Lucky 13 padding +     attack (CVE-2013-0169). The padding check was rewritten to be in +     constant time by making sure that always the same bytes are read and +     compared against either the MAC or padding bytes. But it no longer +     checked that there was enough data to have both the MAC and padding +     bytes. + +     This issue was reported by Juraj Somorovsky using TLS-Attacker. +     (CVE-2016-2107) +     [Kurt Roeckx] + +  *) Fix EVP_EncodeUpdate overflow + +     An overflow can occur in the EVP_EncodeUpdate() function which is used for +     Base64 encoding of binary data. If an attacker is able to supply very large +     amounts of input data then a length check can overflow resulting in a heap +     corruption. + +     Internally to OpenSSL the EVP_EncodeUpdate() function is primarily used by +     the PEM_write_bio* family of functions. These are mainly used within the +     OpenSSL command line applications, so any application which processes data +     from an untrusted source and outputs it as a PEM file should be considered +     vulnerable to this issue. User applications that call these APIs directly +     with large amounts of untrusted data may also be vulnerable. + +     This issue was reported by Guido Vranken. +     (CVE-2016-2105) +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Fix EVP_EncryptUpdate overflow + +     An overflow can occur in the EVP_EncryptUpdate() function. If an attacker +     is able to supply very large amounts of input data after a previous call to +     EVP_EncryptUpdate() with a partial block then a length check can overflow +     resulting in a heap corruption. Following an analysis of all OpenSSL +     internal usage of the EVP_EncryptUpdate() function all usage is one of two +     forms. The first form is where the EVP_EncryptUpdate() call is known to be +     the first called function after an EVP_EncryptInit(), and therefore that +     specific call must be safe. The second form is where the length passed to +     EVP_EncryptUpdate() can be seen from the code to be some small value and +     therefore there is no possibility of an overflow. Since all instances are +     one of these two forms, it is believed that there can be no overflows in +     internal code due to this problem. It should be noted that +     EVP_DecryptUpdate() can call EVP_EncryptUpdate() in certain code paths. +     Also EVP_CipherUpdate() is a synonym for EVP_EncryptUpdate(). All instances +     of these calls have also been analysed too and it is believed there are no +     instances in internal usage where an overflow could occur. + +     This issue was reported by Guido Vranken. +     (CVE-2016-2106) +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Prevent ASN.1 BIO excessive memory allocation + +     When ASN.1 data is read from a BIO using functions such as d2i_CMS_bio() +     a short invalid encoding can cause allocation of large amounts of memory +     potentially consuming excessive resources or exhausting memory. + +     Any application parsing untrusted data through d2i BIO functions is +     affected. The memory based functions such as d2i_X509() are *not* affected. +     Since the memory based functions are used by the TLS library, TLS +     applications are not affected. + +     This issue was reported by Brian Carpenter. +     (CVE-2016-2109) +     [Stephen Henson] + +  *) EBCDIC overread + +     ASN1 Strings that are over 1024 bytes can cause an overread in applications +     using the X509_NAME_oneline() function on EBCDIC systems. This could result +     in arbitrary stack data being returned in the buffer. + +     This issue was reported by Guido Vranken. +     (CVE-2016-2176) +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Modify behavior of ALPN to invoke callback after SNI/servername +     callback, such that updates to the SSL_CTX affect ALPN. +     [Todd Short] + +  *) Remove LOW from the DEFAULT cipher list.  This removes singles DES from the +     default. +     [Kurt Roeckx] + +  *) Only remove the SSLv2 methods with the no-ssl2-method option. When the +     methods are enabled and ssl2 is disabled the methods return NULL. +     [Kurt Roeckx] + + Changes between 1.0.2f and 1.0.2g [1 Mar 2016] + +  * Disable weak ciphers in SSLv3 and up in default builds of OpenSSL. +    Builds that are not configured with "enable-weak-ssl-ciphers" will not +    provide any "EXPORT" or "LOW" strength ciphers. +    [Viktor Dukhovni] + +  * Disable SSLv2 default build, default negotiation and weak ciphers.  SSLv2 +    is by default disabled at build-time.  Builds that are not configured with +    "enable-ssl2" will not support SSLv2.  Even if "enable-ssl2" is used, +    users who want to negotiate SSLv2 via the version-flexible SSLv23_method() +    will need to explicitly call either of: + +        SSL_CTX_clear_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2); +    or +        SSL_clear_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2); + +    as appropriate.  Even if either of those is used, or the application +    explicitly uses the version-specific SSLv2_method() or its client and +    server variants, SSLv2 ciphers vulnerable to exhaustive search key +    recovery have been removed.  Specifically, the SSLv2 40-bit EXPORT +    ciphers, and SSLv2 56-bit DES are no longer available. +    (CVE-2016-0800) +    [Viktor Dukhovni] + +  *) Fix a double-free in DSA code + +     A double free bug was discovered when OpenSSL parses malformed DSA private +     keys and could lead to a DoS attack or memory corruption for applications +     that receive DSA private keys from untrusted sources.  This scenario is +     considered rare. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Adam Langley(Google/BoringSSL) using +     libFuzzer. +     (CVE-2016-0705) +     [Stephen Henson] + +  *) Disable SRP fake user seed to address a server memory leak. + +     Add a new method SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user that handles the seed properly. + +     SRP_VBASE_get_by_user had inconsistent memory management behaviour. +     In order to fix an unavoidable memory leak, SRP_VBASE_get_by_user +     was changed to ignore the "fake user" SRP seed, even if the seed +     is configured. + +     Users should use SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user instead. Note that in +     SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user, caller must free the returned value. Note +     also that even though configuring the SRP seed attempts to hide +     invalid usernames by continuing the handshake with fake +     credentials, this behaviour is not constant time and no strong +     guarantees are made that the handshake is indistinguishable from +     that of a valid user. +     (CVE-2016-0798) +     [Emilia Käsper] + +  *) Fix BN_hex2bn/BN_dec2bn NULL pointer deref/heap corruption + +     In the BN_hex2bn function the number of hex digits is calculated using an +     int value |i|. Later |bn_expand| is called with a value of |i * 4|. For +     large values of |i| this can result in |bn_expand| not allocating any +     memory because |i * 4| is negative. This can leave the internal BIGNUM data +     field as NULL leading to a subsequent NULL ptr deref. For very large values +     of |i|, the calculation |i * 4| could be a positive value smaller than |i|. +     In this case memory is allocated to the internal BIGNUM data field, but it +     is insufficiently sized leading to heap corruption. A similar issue exists +     in BN_dec2bn. This could have security consequences if BN_hex2bn/BN_dec2bn +     is ever called by user applications with very large untrusted hex/dec data. +     This is anticipated to be a rare occurrence. + +     All OpenSSL internal usage of these functions use data that is not expected +     to be untrusted, e.g. config file data or application command line +     arguments. If user developed applications generate config file data based +     on untrusted data then it is possible that this could also lead to security +     consequences. This is also anticipated to be rare. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Guido Vranken. +     (CVE-2016-0797) +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Fix memory issues in BIO_*printf functions + +     The internal |fmtstr| function used in processing a "%s" format string in +     the BIO_*printf functions could overflow while calculating the length of a +     string and cause an OOB read when printing very long strings. + +     Additionally the internal |doapr_outch| function can attempt to write to an +     OOB memory location (at an offset from the NULL pointer) in the event of a +     memory allocation failure. In 1.0.2 and below this could be caused where +     the size of a buffer to be allocated is greater than INT_MAX. E.g. this +     could be in processing a very long "%s" format string. Memory leaks can +     also occur. + +     The first issue may mask the second issue dependent on compiler behaviour. +     These problems could enable attacks where large amounts of untrusted data +     is passed to the BIO_*printf functions. If applications use these functions +     in this way then they could be vulnerable. OpenSSL itself uses these +     functions when printing out human-readable dumps of ASN.1 data. Therefore +     applications that print this data could be vulnerable if the data is from +     untrusted sources. OpenSSL command line applications could also be +     vulnerable where they print out ASN.1 data, or if untrusted data is passed +     as command line arguments. + +     Libssl is not considered directly vulnerable. Additionally certificates etc +     received via remote connections via libssl are also unlikely to be able to +     trigger these issues because of message size limits enforced within libssl. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL Guido Vranken. +     (CVE-2016-0799) +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Side channel attack on modular exponentiation + +     A side-channel attack was found which makes use of cache-bank conflicts on +     the Intel Sandy-Bridge microarchitecture which could lead to the recovery +     of RSA keys.  The ability to exploit this issue is limited as it relies on +     an attacker who has control of code in a thread running on the same +     hyper-threaded core as the victim thread which is performing decryptions. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Yuval Yarom, The University of +     Adelaide and NICTA, Daniel Genkin, Technion and Tel Aviv University, and +     Nadia Heninger, University of Pennsylvania with more information at +     http://cachebleed.info. +     (CVE-2016-0702) +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Change the req app to generate a 2048-bit RSA/DSA key by default, +     if no keysize is specified with default_bits. This fixes an +     omission in an earlier change that changed all RSA/DSA key generation +     apps to use 2048 bits by default. +     [Emilia Käsper] + + Changes between 1.0.2e and 1.0.2f [28 Jan 2016] +  *) DH small subgroups + +     Historically OpenSSL only ever generated DH parameters based on "safe" +     primes. More recently (in version 1.0.2) support was provided for +     generating X9.42 style parameter files such as those required for RFC 5114 +     support. The primes used in such files may not be "safe". Where an +     application is using DH configured with parameters based on primes that are +     not "safe" then an attacker could use this fact to find a peer's private +     DH exponent. This attack requires that the attacker complete multiple +     handshakes in which the peer uses the same private DH exponent. For example +     this could be used to discover a TLS server's private DH exponent if it's +     reusing the private DH exponent or it's using a static DH ciphersuite. + +     OpenSSL provides the option SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE for ephemeral DH (DHE) in +     TLS. It is not on by default. If the option is not set then the server +     reuses the same private DH exponent for the life of the server process and +     would be vulnerable to this attack. It is believed that many popular +     applications do set this option and would therefore not be at risk. + +     The fix for this issue adds an additional check where a "q" parameter is +     available (as is the case in X9.42 based parameters). This detects the +     only known attack, and is the only possible defense for static DH +     ciphersuites. This could have some performance impact. + +     Additionally the SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE option has been switched on by +     default and cannot be disabled. This could have some performance impact. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Antonio Sanso (Adobe). +     (CVE-2016-0701) +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) SSLv2 doesn't block disabled ciphers + +     A malicious client can negotiate SSLv2 ciphers that have been disabled on +     the server and complete SSLv2 handshakes even if all SSLv2 ciphers have +     been disabled, provided that the SSLv2 protocol was not also disabled via +     SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 26th December 2015 by Nimrod Aviram +     and Sebastian Schinzel. +     (CVE-2015-3197) +     [Viktor Dukhovni] + + Changes between 1.0.2d and 1.0.2e [3 Dec 2015] + +  *) BN_mod_exp may produce incorrect results on x86_64 + +     There is a carry propagating bug in the x86_64 Montgomery squaring +     procedure. No EC algorithms are affected. Analysis suggests that attacks +     against RSA and DSA as a result of this defect would be very difficult to +     perform and are not believed likely. Attacks against DH are considered just +     feasible (although very difficult) because most of the work necessary to +     deduce information about a private key may be performed offline. The amount +     of resources required for such an attack would be very significant and +     likely only accessible to a limited number of attackers. An attacker would +     additionally need online access to an unpatched system using the target +     private key in a scenario with persistent DH parameters and a private +     key that is shared between multiple clients. For example this can occur by +     default in OpenSSL DHE based SSL/TLS ciphersuites. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Hanno Böck. +     (CVE-2015-3193) +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Certificate verify crash with missing PSS parameter + +     The signature verification routines will crash with a NULL pointer +     dereference if presented with an ASN.1 signature using the RSA PSS +     algorithm and absent mask generation function parameter. Since these +     routines are used to verify certificate signature algorithms this can be +     used to crash any certificate verification operation and exploited in a +     DoS attack. Any application which performs certificate verification is +     vulnerable including OpenSSL clients and servers which enable client +     authentication. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Loïc Jonas Etienne (Qnective AG). +     (CVE-2015-3194) +     [Stephen Henson] + +  *) X509_ATTRIBUTE memory leak + +     When presented with a malformed X509_ATTRIBUTE structure OpenSSL will leak +     memory. This structure is used by the PKCS#7 and CMS routines so any +     application which reads PKCS#7 or CMS data from untrusted sources is +     affected. SSL/TLS is not affected. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Adam Langley (Google/BoringSSL) using +     libFuzzer. +     (CVE-2015-3195) +     [Stephen Henson] + +  *) Rewrite EVP_DecodeUpdate (base64 decoding) to fix several bugs. +     This changes the decoding behaviour for some invalid messages, +     though the change is mostly in the more lenient direction, and +     legacy behaviour is preserved as much as possible. +     [Emilia Käsper] + +  *) In DSA_generate_parameters_ex, if the provided seed is too short, +     return an error +     [Rich Salz and Ismo Puustinen <ismo.puustinen@intel.com>] + + Changes between 1.0.2c and 1.0.2d [9 Jul 2015] + +  *) Alternate chains certificate forgery + +     During certificate verification, OpenSSL will attempt to find an +     alternative certificate chain if the first attempt to build such a chain +     fails. An error in the implementation of this logic can mean that an +     attacker could cause certain checks on untrusted certificates to be +     bypassed, such as the CA flag, enabling them to use a valid leaf +     certificate to act as a CA and "issue" an invalid certificate. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Adam Langley/David Benjamin +     (Google/BoringSSL). +     [Matt Caswell] + + Changes between 1.0.2b and 1.0.2c [12 Jun 2015] + +  *) Fix HMAC ABI incompatibility. The previous version introduced an ABI +     incompatibility in the handling of HMAC. The previous ABI has now been +     restored. +     [Matt Caswell] + + Changes between 1.0.2a and 1.0.2b [11 Jun 2015] + +  *) Malformed ECParameters causes infinite loop + +     When processing an ECParameters structure OpenSSL enters an infinite loop +     if the curve specified is over a specially malformed binary polynomial +     field. + +     This can be used to perform denial of service against any +     system which processes public keys, certificate requests or +     certificates.  This includes TLS clients and TLS servers with +     client authentication enabled. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Joseph Barr-Pixton. +     (CVE-2015-1788) +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Exploitable out-of-bounds read in X509_cmp_time + +     X509_cmp_time does not properly check the length of the ASN1_TIME +     string and can read a few bytes out of bounds. In addition, +     X509_cmp_time accepts an arbitrary number of fractional seconds in the +     time string. + +     An attacker can use this to craft malformed certificates and CRLs of +     various sizes and potentially cause a segmentation fault, resulting in +     a DoS on applications that verify certificates or CRLs. TLS clients +     that verify CRLs are affected. TLS clients and servers with client +     authentication enabled may be affected if they use custom verification +     callbacks. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Robert Swiecki (Google), and +     independently by Hanno Böck. +     (CVE-2015-1789) +     [Emilia Käsper] + +  *) PKCS7 crash with missing EnvelopedContent + +     The PKCS#7 parsing code does not handle missing inner EncryptedContent +     correctly. An attacker can craft malformed ASN.1-encoded PKCS#7 blobs +     with missing content and trigger a NULL pointer dereference on parsing. + +     Applications that decrypt PKCS#7 data or otherwise parse PKCS#7 +     structures from untrusted sources are affected. OpenSSL clients and +     servers are not affected. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Michal Zalewski (Google). +     (CVE-2015-1790) +     [Emilia Käsper] + +  *) CMS verify infinite loop with unknown hash function + +     When verifying a signedData message the CMS code can enter an infinite loop +     if presented with an unknown hash function OID. This can be used to perform +     denial of service against any system which verifies signedData messages using +     the CMS code. +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Johannes Bauer. +     (CVE-2015-1792) +     [Stephen Henson] + +  *) Race condition handling NewSessionTicket + +     If a NewSessionTicket is received by a multi-threaded client when attempting to +     reuse a previous ticket then a race condition can occur potentially leading to +     a double free of the ticket data. +     (CVE-2015-1791) +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Only support 256-bit or stronger elliptic curves with the +     'ecdh_auto' setting (server) or by default (client). Of supported +     curves, prefer P-256 (both). +     [Emilia Kasper] + + Changes between 1.0.2 and 1.0.2a [19 Mar 2015] + +  *) ClientHello sigalgs DoS fix + +     If a client connects to an OpenSSL 1.0.2 server and renegotiates with an +     invalid signature algorithms extension a NULL pointer dereference will +     occur. This can be exploited in a DoS attack against the server. + +     This issue was was reported to OpenSSL by David Ramos of Stanford +     University. +     (CVE-2015-0291) +     [Stephen Henson and Matt Caswell] + +  *) Multiblock corrupted pointer fix + +     OpenSSL 1.0.2 introduced the "multiblock" performance improvement. This +     feature only applies on 64 bit x86 architecture platforms that support AES +     NI instructions. A defect in the implementation of "multiblock" can cause +     OpenSSL's internal write buffer to become incorrectly set to NULL when +     using non-blocking IO. Typically, when the user application is using a +     socket BIO for writing, this will only result in a failed connection. +     However if some other BIO is used then it is likely that a segmentation +     fault will be triggered, thus enabling a potential DoS attack. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Daniel Danner and Rainer Mueller. +     (CVE-2015-0290) +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Segmentation fault in DTLSv1_listen fix + +     The DTLSv1_listen function is intended to be stateless and processes the +     initial ClientHello from many peers. It is common for user code to loop +     over the call to DTLSv1_listen until a valid ClientHello is received with +     an associated cookie. A defect in the implementation of DTLSv1_listen means +     that state is preserved in the SSL object from one invocation to the next +     that can lead to a segmentation fault. Errors processing the initial +     ClientHello can trigger this scenario. An example of such an error could be +     that a DTLS1.0 only client is attempting to connect to a DTLS1.2 only +     server. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Per Allansson. +     (CVE-2015-0207) +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Segmentation fault in ASN1_TYPE_cmp fix + +     The function ASN1_TYPE_cmp will crash with an invalid read if an attempt is +     made to compare ASN.1 boolean types. Since ASN1_TYPE_cmp is used to check +     certificate signature algorithm consistency this can be used to crash any +     certificate verification operation and exploited in a DoS attack. Any +     application which performs certificate verification is vulnerable including +     OpenSSL clients and servers which enable client authentication. +     (CVE-2015-0286) +     [Stephen Henson] + +  *) Segmentation fault for invalid PSS parameters fix + +     The signature verification routines will crash with a NULL pointer +     dereference if presented with an ASN.1 signature using the RSA PSS +     algorithm and invalid parameters. Since these routines are used to verify +     certificate signature algorithms this can be used to crash any +     certificate verification operation and exploited in a DoS attack. Any +     application which performs certificate verification is vulnerable including +     OpenSSL clients and servers which enable client authentication. + +     This issue was was reported to OpenSSL by Brian Carpenter. +     (CVE-2015-0208) +     [Stephen Henson] + +  *) ASN.1 structure reuse memory corruption fix + +     Reusing a structure in ASN.1 parsing may allow an attacker to cause +     memory corruption via an invalid write. Such reuse is and has been +     strongly discouraged and is believed to be rare. + +     Applications that parse structures containing CHOICE or ANY DEFINED BY +     components may be affected. Certificate parsing (d2i_X509 and related +     functions) are however not affected. OpenSSL clients and servers are +     not affected. +     (CVE-2015-0287) +     [Stephen Henson] + +  *) PKCS7 NULL pointer dereferences fix + +     The PKCS#7 parsing code does not handle missing outer ContentInfo +     correctly. An attacker can craft malformed ASN.1-encoded PKCS#7 blobs with +     missing content and trigger a NULL pointer dereference on parsing. + +     Applications that verify PKCS#7 signatures, decrypt PKCS#7 data or +     otherwise parse PKCS#7 structures from untrusted sources are +     affected. OpenSSL clients and servers are not affected. + +     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Michal Zalewski (Google). +     (CVE-2015-0289) +     [Emilia Käsper] + +  *) DoS via reachable assert in SSLv2 servers fix + +     A malicious client can trigger an OPENSSL_assert (i.e., an abort) in +     servers that both support SSLv2 and enable export cipher suites by sending +     a specially crafted SSLv2 CLIENT-MASTER-KEY message. + +     This issue was discovered by Sean Burford (Google) and Emilia Käsper +     (OpenSSL development team). +     (CVE-2015-0293) +     [Emilia Käsper] + +  *) Empty CKE with client auth and DHE fix + +     If client auth is used then a server can seg fault in the event of a DHE +     ciphersuite being selected and a zero length ClientKeyExchange message +     being sent by the client. This could be exploited in a DoS attack. +     (CVE-2015-1787) +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Handshake with unseeded PRNG fix + +     Under certain conditions an OpenSSL 1.0.2 client can complete a handshake +     with an unseeded PRNG. The conditions are: +     - The client is on a platform where the PRNG has not been seeded +     automatically, and the user has not seeded manually +     - A protocol specific client method version has been used (i.e. not +     SSL_client_methodv23) +     - A ciphersuite is used that does not require additional random data from +     the PRNG beyond the initial ClientHello client random (e.g. PSK-RC4-SHA). + +     If the handshake succeeds then the client random that has been used will +     have been generated from a PRNG with insufficient entropy and therefore the +     output may be predictable. + +     For example using the following command with an unseeded openssl will +     succeed on an unpatched platform: + +     openssl s_client -psk 1a2b3c4d -tls1_2 -cipher PSK-RC4-SHA +     (CVE-2015-0285) +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Use After Free following d2i_ECPrivatekey error fix + +     A malformed EC private key file consumed via the d2i_ECPrivateKey function +     could cause a use after free condition. This, in turn, could cause a double +     free in several private key parsing functions (such as d2i_PrivateKey +     or EVP_PKCS82PKEY) and could lead to a DoS attack or memory corruption +     for applications that receive EC private keys from untrusted +     sources. This scenario is considered rare. + +     This issue was discovered by the BoringSSL project and fixed in their +     commit 517073cd4b. +     (CVE-2015-0209) +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) X509_to_X509_REQ NULL pointer deref fix + +     The function X509_to_X509_REQ will crash with a NULL pointer dereference if +     the certificate key is invalid. This function is rarely used in practice. + +     This issue was discovered by Brian Carpenter. +     (CVE-2015-0288) +     [Stephen Henson] + +  *) Removed the export ciphers from the DEFAULT ciphers +     [Kurt Roeckx] + + Changes between 1.0.1l and 1.0.2 [22 Jan 2015] + +  *) Facilitate "universal" ARM builds targeting range of ARM ISAs, e.g. +     ARMv5 through ARMv8, as opposite to "locking" it to single one. +     So far those who have to target multiple platforms would compromise +     and argue that binary targeting say ARMv5 would still execute on +     ARMv8. "Universal" build resolves this compromise by providing +     near-optimal performance even on newer platforms. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Accelerated NIST P-256 elliptic curve implementation for x86_64 +     (other platforms pending). +     [Shay Gueron & Vlad Krasnov (Intel Corp), Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Add support for the SignedCertificateTimestampList certificate and +     OCSP response extensions from RFC6962. +     [Rob Stradling] + +  *) Fix ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine (thus, EC_POINTs_mul etc.) +     for corner cases. (Certain input points at infinity could lead to +     bogus results, with non-infinity inputs mapped to infinity too.) +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Initial support for PowerISA 2.0.7, first implemented in POWER8. +     This covers AES, SHA256/512 and GHASH. "Initial" means that most +     common cases are optimized and there still is room for further +     improvements. Vector Permutation AES for Altivec is also added. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Add support for little-endian ppc64 Linux target. +     [Marcelo Cerri (IBM)] + +  *) Initial support for AMRv8 ISA crypto extensions. This covers AES, +     SHA1, SHA256 and GHASH. "Initial" means that most common cases +     are optimized and there still is room for further improvements. +     Both 32- and 64-bit modes are supported. +     [Andy Polyakov, Ard Biesheuvel (Linaro)] + +  *) Improved ARMv7 NEON support. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Support for SPARC Architecture 2011 crypto extensions, first +     implemented in SPARC T4. This covers AES, DES, Camellia, SHA1, +     SHA256/512, MD5, GHASH and modular exponentiation. +     [Andy Polyakov, David Miller] + +  *) Accelerated modular exponentiation for Intel processors, a.k.a. +     RSAZ. +     [Shay Gueron & Vlad Krasnov (Intel Corp)] + +  *) Support for new and upcoming Intel processors, including AVX2, +     BMI and SHA ISA extensions. This includes additional "stitched" +     implementations, AESNI-SHA256 and GCM, and multi-buffer support +     for TLS encrypt. + +     This work was sponsored by Intel Corp. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Support for DTLS 1.2. This adds two sets of DTLS methods: DTLS_*_method() +     supports both DTLS 1.2 and 1.0 and should use whatever version the peer +     supports and DTLSv1_2_*_method() which supports DTLS 1.2 only. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Use algorithm specific chains in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(): +     this fixes a limitation in previous versions of OpenSSL. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Extended RSA OAEP support via EVP_PKEY API. Options to specify digest, +     MGF1 digest and OAEP label. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add EVP support for key wrapping algorithms, to avoid problems with +     existing code the flag EVP_CIPHER_CTX_WRAP_ALLOW has to be set in +     the EVP_CIPHER_CTX or an error is returned. Add AES and DES3 wrap +     algorithms and include tests cases. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add functions to allocate and set the fields of an ECDSA_METHOD +     structure. +     [Douglas E. Engert, Steve Henson] + +  *) New functions OPENSSL_gmtime_diff and ASN1_TIME_diff to find the +     difference in days and seconds between two tm or ASN1_TIME structures. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add -rev test option to s_server to just reverse order of characters +     received by client and send back to server. Also prints an abbreviated +     summary of the connection parameters. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New option -brief for s_client and s_server to print out a brief summary +     of connection parameters. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add callbacks for arbitrary TLS extensions. +     [Trevor Perrin <trevp@trevp.net> and Ben Laurie] + +  *) New option -crl_download in several openssl utilities to download CRLs +     from CRLDP extension in certificates. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New options -CRL and -CRLform for s_client and s_server for CRLs. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New function X509_CRL_diff to generate a delta CRL from the difference +     of two full CRLs. Add support to "crl" utility. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New functions to set lookup_crls function and to retrieve +     X509_STORE from X509_STORE_CTX. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Print out deprecated issuer and subject unique ID fields in +     certificates. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Extend OCSP I/O functions so they can be used for simple general purpose +     HTTP as well as OCSP. New wrapper function which can be used to download +     CRLs using the OCSP API. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Delegate command line handling in s_client/s_server to SSL_CONF APIs. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) SSL_CONF* functions. These provide a common framework for application +     configuration using configuration files or command lines. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) SSL/TLS tracing code. This parses out SSL/TLS records using the +     message callback and prints the results. Needs compile time option +     "enable-ssl-trace". New options to s_client and s_server to enable +     tracing. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New ctrl and macro to retrieve supported points extensions. +     Print out extension in s_server and s_client. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New functions to retrieve certificate signature and signature +     OID NID. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add functions to retrieve and manipulate the raw cipherlist sent by a +     client to OpenSSL. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New Suite B modes for TLS code. These use and enforce the requirements +     of RFC6460: restrict ciphersuites, only permit Suite B algorithms and +     only use Suite B curves. The Suite B modes can be set by using the +     strings "SUITEB128", "SUITEB192" or "SUITEB128ONLY" for the cipherstring. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New chain verification flags for Suite B levels of security. Check +     algorithms are acceptable when flags are set in X509_verify_cert. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make tls1_check_chain return a set of flags indicating checks passed +     by a certificate chain. Add additional tests to handle client +     certificates: checks for matching certificate type and issuer name +     comparison. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) If an attempt is made to use a signature algorithm not in the peer +     preference list abort the handshake. If client has no suitable +     signature algorithms in response to a certificate request do not +     use the certificate. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) If server EC tmp key is not in client preference list abort handshake. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add support for certificate stores in CERT structure. This makes it +     possible to have different stores per SSL structure or one store in +     the parent SSL_CTX. Include distinct stores for certificate chain +     verification and chain building. New ctrl SSL_CTRL_BUILD_CERT_CHAIN +     to build and store a certificate chain in CERT structure: returning +     an error if the chain cannot be built: this will allow applications +     to test if a chain is correctly configured. + +     Note: if the CERT based stores are not set then the parent SSL_CTX +     store is used to retain compatibility with existing behaviour. + +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New function ssl_set_client_disabled to set a ciphersuite disabled +     mask based on the current session, check mask when sending client +     hello and checking the requested ciphersuite. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New ctrls to retrieve and set certificate types in a certificate +     request message. Print out received values in s_client. If certificate +     types is not set with custom values set sensible values based on +     supported signature algorithms. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Support for distinct client and server supported signature algorithms. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add certificate callback. If set this is called whenever a certificate +     is required by client or server. An application can decide which +     certificate chain to present based on arbitrary criteria: for example +     supported signature algorithms. Add very simple example to s_server. +     This fixes many of the problems and restrictions of the existing client +     certificate callback: for example you can now clear an existing +     certificate and specify the whole chain. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add new "valid_flags" field to CERT_PKEY structure which determines what +     the certificate can be used for (if anything). Set valid_flags field  +     in new tls1_check_chain function. Simplify ssl_set_cert_masks which used +     to have similar checks in it. + +     Add new "cert_flags" field to CERT structure and include a "strict mode". +     This enforces some TLS certificate requirements (such as only permitting +     certificate signature algorithms contained in the supported algorithms +     extension) which some implementations ignore: this option should be used +     with caution as it could cause interoperability issues. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Update and tidy signature algorithm extension processing. Work out +     shared signature algorithms based on preferences and peer algorithms +     and print them out in s_client and s_server. Abort handshake if no +     shared signature algorithms. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add new functions to allow customised supported signature algorithms +     for SSL and SSL_CTX structures. Add options to s_client and s_server +     to support them. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New function SSL_certs_clear() to delete all references to certificates +     from an SSL structure. Before this once a certificate had been added +     it couldn't be removed. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Integrate hostname, email address and IP address checking with certificate +     verification. New verify options supporting checking in openssl utility. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fixes and wildcard matching support to hostname and email checking +     functions. Add manual page. +     [Florian Weimer (Red Hat Product Security Team)] + +  *) New functions to check a hostname email or IP address against a +     certificate. Add options x509 utility to print results of checks against +     a certificate. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix OCSP checking. +     [Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com> and Ben Laurie] + +  *) Initial experimental support for explicitly trusted non-root CAs.  +     OpenSSL still tries to build a complete chain to a root but if an +     intermediate CA has a trust setting included that is used. The first +     setting is used: whether to trust (e.g., -addtrust option to the x509 +     utility) or reject. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add -trusted_first option which attempts to find certificates in the +     trusted store even if an untrusted chain is also supplied. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) MIPS assembly pack updates: support for MIPS32r2 and SmartMIPS ASE, +     platform support for Linux and Android. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Support for linux-x32, ILP32 environment in x86_64 framework. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Experimental multi-implementation support for FIPS capable OpenSSL. +     When in FIPS mode the approved implementations are used as normal, +     when not in FIPS mode the internal unapproved versions are used instead. +     This means that the FIPS capable OpenSSL isn't forced to use the +     (often lower performance) FIPS implementations outside FIPS mode. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Transparently support X9.42 DH parameters when calling +     PEM_read_bio_DHparameters. This means existing applications can handle +     the new parameter format automatically. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial experimental support for X9.42 DH parameter format: mainly +     to support use of 'q' parameter for RFC5114 parameters. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add DH parameters from RFC5114 including test data to dhtest. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Support for automatic EC temporary key parameter selection. If enabled +     the most preferred EC parameters are automatically used instead of +     hardcoded fixed parameters. Now a server just has to call: +     SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(ctx, 1) and the server will automatically +     support ECDH and use the most appropriate parameters. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Enhance and tidy EC curve and point format TLS extension code. Use +     static structures instead of allocation if default values are used. +     New ctrls to set curves we wish to support and to retrieve shared curves. +     Print out shared curves in s_server. New options to s_server and s_client +     to set list of supported curves. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New ctrls to retrieve supported signature algorithms and  +     supported curve values as an array of NIDs. Extend openssl utility +     to print out received values. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add new APIs EC_curve_nist2nid and EC_curve_nid2nist which convert +     between NIDs and the more common NIST names such as "P-256". Enhance +     ecparam utility and ECC method to recognise the NIST names for curves. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Enhance SSL/TLS certificate chain handling to support different +     chains for each certificate instead of one chain in the parent SSL_CTX. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Support for fixed DH ciphersuite client authentication: where both +     server and client use DH certificates with common parameters. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Support for fixed DH ciphersuites: those requiring DH server +     certificates. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New function i2d_re_X509_tbs for re-encoding the TBS portion of +     the certificate. +     Note: Related 1.0.2-beta specific macros X509_get_cert_info, +     X509_CINF_set_modified, X509_CINF_get_issuer, X509_CINF_get_extensions and +     X509_CINF_get_signature were reverted post internal team review. + + Changes between 1.0.1k and 1.0.1l [15 Jan 2015] + +  *) Build fixes for the Windows and OpenVMS platforms +     [Matt Caswell and Richard Levitte] + + Changes between 1.0.1j and 1.0.1k [8 Jan 2015] + +  *) Fix DTLS segmentation fault in dtls1_get_record. A carefully crafted DTLS +     message can cause a segmentation fault in OpenSSL due to a NULL pointer +     dereference. This could lead to a Denial Of Service attack. Thanks to +     Markus Stenberg of Cisco Systems, Inc. for reporting this issue. +     (CVE-2014-3571) +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix DTLS memory leak in dtls1_buffer_record. A memory leak can occur in the +     dtls1_buffer_record function under certain conditions. In particular this +     could occur if an attacker sent repeated DTLS records with the same +     sequence number but for the next epoch. The memory leak could be exploited +     by an attacker in a Denial of Service attack through memory exhaustion. +     Thanks to Chris Mueller for reporting this issue. +     (CVE-2015-0206) +     [Matt Caswell] + +  *) Fix issue where no-ssl3 configuration sets method to NULL. When openssl is +     built with the no-ssl3 option and a SSL v3 ClientHello is received the ssl +     method would be set to NULL which could later result in a NULL pointer +     dereference. Thanks to Frank Schmirler for reporting this issue. +     (CVE-2014-3569) +     [Kurt Roeckx] + +  *) Abort handshake if server key exchange message is omitted for ephemeral +     ECDH ciphersuites. + +     Thanks to Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at INRIA for +     reporting this issue. +     (CVE-2014-3572) +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Remove non-export ephemeral RSA code on client and server. This code +     violated the TLS standard by allowing the use of temporary RSA keys in +     non-export ciphersuites and could be used by a server to effectively +     downgrade the RSA key length used to a value smaller than the server +     certificate. Thanks for Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at +     INRIA or reporting this issue. +     (CVE-2015-0204) +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fixed issue where DH client certificates are accepted without verification. +     An OpenSSL server will accept a DH certificate for client authentication +     without the certificate verify message. This effectively allows a client to +     authenticate without the use of a private key. This only affects servers +     which trust a client certificate authority which issues certificates +     containing DH keys: these are extremely rare and hardly ever encountered. +     Thanks for Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at INRIA or reporting +     this issue. +     (CVE-2015-0205) +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Ensure that the session ID context of an SSL is updated when its +     SSL_CTX is updated via SSL_set_SSL_CTX. + +     The session ID context is typically set from the parent SSL_CTX, +     and can vary with the CTX. +     [Adam Langley] + +  *) Fix various certificate fingerprint issues. + +     By using non-DER or invalid encodings outside the signed portion of a +     certificate the fingerprint can be changed without breaking the signature. +     Although no details of the signed portion of the certificate can be changed +     this can cause problems with some applications: e.g. those using the +     certificate fingerprint for blacklists. + +     1. Reject signatures with non zero unused bits. + +     If the BIT STRING containing the signature has non zero unused bits reject +     the signature. All current signature algorithms require zero unused bits. + +     2. Check certificate algorithm consistency. + +     Check the AlgorithmIdentifier inside TBS matches the one in the +     certificate signature. NB: this will result in signature failure +     errors for some broken certificates. + +     Thanks to Konrad Kraszewski from Google for reporting this issue. + +     3. Check DSA/ECDSA signatures use DER. + +     Re-encode DSA/ECDSA signatures and compare with the original received +     signature. Return an error if there is a mismatch. + +     This will reject various cases including garbage after signature +     (thanks to Antti Karjalainen and Tuomo Untinen from the Codenomicon CROSS +     program for discovering this case) and use of BER or invalid ASN.1 INTEGERs +     (negative or with leading zeroes). + +     Further analysis was conducted and fixes were developed by Stephen Henson +     of the OpenSSL core team. + +     (CVE-2014-8275) +     [Steve Henson] + +   *) Correct Bignum squaring. Bignum squaring (BN_sqr) may produce incorrect +      results on some platforms, including x86_64. This bug occurs at random +      with a very low probability, and is not known to be exploitable in any +      way, though its exact impact is difficult to determine. Thanks to Pieter +      Wuille (Blockstream) who reported this issue and also suggested an initial +      fix. Further analysis was conducted by the OpenSSL development team and +      Adam Langley of Google. The final fix was developed by Andy Polyakov of +      the OpenSSL core team. +      (CVE-2014-3570) +      [Andy Polyakov] + +   *) Do not resume sessions on the server if the negotiated protocol +      version does not match the session's version. Resuming with a different +      version, while not strictly forbidden by the RFC, is of questionable +      sanity and breaks all known clients. +      [David Benjamin, Emilia Käsper] + +   *) Tighten handling of the ChangeCipherSpec (CCS) message: reject +      early CCS messages during renegotiation. (Note that because +      renegotiation is encrypted, this early CCS was not exploitable.) +      [Emilia Käsper] + +   *) Tighten client-side session ticket handling during renegotiation: +      ensure that the client only accepts a session ticket if the server sends +      the extension anew in the ServerHello. Previously, a TLS client would +      reuse the old extension state and thus accept a session ticket if one was +      announced in the initial ServerHello. + +      Similarly, ensure that the client requires a session ticket if one +      was advertised in the ServerHello. Previously, a TLS client would +      ignore a missing NewSessionTicket message. +      [Emilia Käsper] + + Changes between 1.0.1i and 1.0.1j [15 Oct 2014] + +  *) SRTP Memory Leak. + +     A flaw in the DTLS SRTP extension parsing code allows an attacker, who +     sends a carefully crafted handshake message, to cause OpenSSL to fail +     to free up to 64k of memory causing a memory leak. This could be +     exploited in a Denial Of Service attack. This issue affects OpenSSL +     1.0.1 server implementations for both SSL/TLS and DTLS regardless of +     whether SRTP is used or configured. Implementations of OpenSSL that +     have been compiled with OPENSSL_NO_SRTP defined are not affected. + +     The fix was developed by the OpenSSL team. +     (CVE-2014-3513) +     [OpenSSL team] + +  *) Session Ticket Memory Leak. + +     When an OpenSSL SSL/TLS/DTLS server receives a session ticket the +     integrity of that ticket is first verified. In the event of a session +     ticket integrity check failing, OpenSSL will fail to free memory +     causing a memory leak. By sending a large number of invalid session +     tickets an attacker could exploit this issue in a Denial Of Service +     attack. +     (CVE-2014-3567) +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Build option no-ssl3 is incomplete. + +     When OpenSSL is configured with "no-ssl3" as a build option, servers +     could accept and complete a SSL 3.0 handshake, and clients could be +     configured to send them. +     (CVE-2014-3568) +     [Akamai and the OpenSSL team] + +  *) Add support for TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV. +     Client applications doing fallback retries should call +     SSL_set_mode(s, SSL_MODE_SEND_FALLBACK_SCSV). +     (CVE-2014-3566) +     [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add additional DigestInfo checks. +  +     Re-encode DigestInto in DER and check against the original when +     verifying RSA signature: this will reject any improperly encoded +     DigestInfo structures. + +     Note: this is a precautionary measure and no attacks are currently known. + +     [Steve Henson] + + Changes between 1.0.1h and 1.0.1i [6 Aug 2014] + +  *) Fix SRP buffer overrun vulnerability. Invalid parameters passed to the +     SRP code can be overrun an internal buffer. Add sanity check that +     g, A, B < N to SRP code. + +     Thanks to Sean Devlin and Watson Ladd of Cryptography Services, NCC +     Group for discovering this issue. +     (CVE-2014-3512) +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) A flaw in the OpenSSL SSL/TLS server code causes the server to negotiate +     TLS 1.0 instead of higher protocol versions when the ClientHello message +     is badly fragmented. This allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to force a +     downgrade to TLS 1.0 even if both the server and the client support a +     higher protocol version, by modifying the client's TLS records. + +     Thanks to David Benjamin and Adam Langley (Google) for discovering and +     researching this issue. +     (CVE-2014-3511) +     [David Benjamin] + +  *) OpenSSL DTLS clients enabling anonymous (EC)DH ciphersuites are subject +     to a denial of service attack. A malicious server can crash the client +     with a null pointer dereference (read) by specifying an anonymous (EC)DH +     ciphersuite and sending carefully crafted handshake messages. + +     Thanks to Felix Gröbert (Google) for discovering and researching this +     issue. +     (CVE-2014-3510) +     [Emilia Käsper] + +  *) By sending carefully crafted DTLS packets an attacker could cause openssl +     to leak memory. This can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack. +     Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue. +     (CVE-2014-3507) +     [Adam Langley] + +  *) An attacker can force openssl to consume large amounts of memory whilst +     processing DTLS handshake messages. This can be exploited through a +     Denial of Service attack. +     Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue. +     (CVE-2014-3506) +     [Adam Langley] + +  *) An attacker can force an error condition which causes openssl to crash +     whilst processing DTLS packets due to memory being freed twice. This +     can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack. +     Thanks to Adam Langley and Wan-Teh Chang for discovering and researching +     this issue. +     (CVE-2014-3505) +     [Adam Langley] + +  *) If a multithreaded client connects to a malicious server using a resumed +     session and the server sends an ec point format extension it could write +     up to 255 bytes to freed memory. + +     Thanks to Gabor Tyukasz (LogMeIn Inc) for discovering and researching this +     issue. +     (CVE-2014-3509) +     [Gabor Tyukasz] + +  *) A malicious server can crash an OpenSSL client with a null pointer +     dereference (read) by specifying an SRP ciphersuite even though it was not +     properly negotiated with the client. This can be exploited through a +     Denial of Service attack. + +     Thanks to Joonas Kuorilehto and Riku Hietamäki (Codenomicon) for +     discovering and researching this issue. +     (CVE-2014-5139) +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) A flaw in OBJ_obj2txt may cause pretty printing functions such as +     X509_name_oneline, X509_name_print_ex et al. to leak some information +     from the stack. Applications may be affected if they echo pretty printing +     output to the attacker. + +     Thanks to Ivan Fratric (Google) for discovering this issue. +     (CVE-2014-3508) +     [Emilia Käsper, and Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine (thus, EC_POINTs_mul etc.) +     for corner cases. (Certain input points at infinity could lead to +     bogus results, with non-infinity inputs mapped to infinity too.) +     [Bodo Moeller] + + Changes between 1.0.1g and 1.0.1h [5 Jun 2014] + +  *) Fix for SSL/TLS MITM flaw. An attacker using a carefully crafted +     handshake can force the use of weak keying material in OpenSSL +     SSL/TLS clients and servers. + +     Thanks to KIKUCHI Masashi (Lepidum Co. Ltd.) for discovering and +     researching this issue. (CVE-2014-0224) +     [KIKUCHI Masashi, Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix DTLS recursion flaw. By sending an invalid DTLS handshake to an +     OpenSSL DTLS client the code can be made to recurse eventually crashing +     in a DoS attack. + +     Thanks to Imre Rad (Search-Lab Ltd.) for discovering this issue. +     (CVE-2014-0221) +     [Imre Rad, Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix DTLS invalid fragment vulnerability. A buffer overrun attack can +     be triggered by sending invalid DTLS fragments to an OpenSSL DTLS +     client or server. This is potentially exploitable to run arbitrary +     code on a vulnerable client or server. + +     Thanks to Jüri Aedla for reporting this issue. (CVE-2014-0195) +     [Jüri Aedla, Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix bug in TLS code where clients enable anonymous ECDH ciphersuites +     are subject to a denial of service attack. + +     Thanks to Felix Gröbert and Ivan Fratric at Google for discovering +     this issue. (CVE-2014-3470) +     [Felix Gröbert, Ivan Fratric, Steve Henson] + +  *) Harmonize version and its documentation. -f flag is used to display +     compilation flags. +     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>] + +  *) Fix eckey_priv_encode so it immediately returns an error upon a failure +     in i2d_ECPrivateKey. +     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>] + +  *) Fix some double frees. These are not thought to be exploitable. +     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>] + + Changes between 1.0.1f and 1.0.1g [7 Apr 2014] + +  *) A missing bounds check in the handling of the TLS heartbeat extension +     can be used to reveal up to 64k of memory to a connected client or +     server. + +     Thanks for Neel Mehta of Google Security for discovering this bug and to +     Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> and Bodo Moeller <bmoeller@acm.org> for +     preparing the fix (CVE-2014-0160) +     [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix for the attack described in the paper "Recovering OpenSSL +     ECDSA Nonces Using the FLUSH+RELOAD Cache Side-channel Attack" +     by Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger. Details can be obtained from: +     http://eprint.iacr.org/2014/140 + +     Thanks to Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger for discovering this +     flaw and to Yuval Yarom for supplying a fix (CVE-2014-0076) +     [Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger] + +  *) TLS pad extension: draft-agl-tls-padding-03 + +     Workaround for the "TLS hang bug" (see FAQ and PR#2771): if the +     TLS client Hello record length value would otherwise be > 255 and +     less that 512 pad with a dummy extension containing zeroes so it +     is at least 512 bytes long. + +     [Adam Langley, Steve Henson] + + Changes between 1.0.1e and 1.0.1f [6 Jan 2014] + +  *) Fix for TLS record tampering bug. A carefully crafted invalid  +     handshake could crash OpenSSL with a NULL pointer exception. +     Thanks to Anton Johansson for reporting this issues. +     (CVE-2013-4353) + +  *) Keep original DTLS digest and encryption contexts in retransmission +     structures so we can use the previous session parameters if they need +     to be resent. (CVE-2013-6450) +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add option SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) which +     avoids preferring ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers when the client appears to be +     Safari on OS X.  Safari on OS X 10.8..10.8.3 advertises support for +     several ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers, but fails to negotiate them.  The bug +     is fixed in OS X 10.8.4, but Apple have ruled out both hot fixing +     10.8..10.8.3 and forcing users to upgrade to 10.8.4 or newer. +     [Rob Stradling, Adam Langley] + + Changes between 1.0.1d and 1.0.1e [11 Feb 2013] + +  *) Correct fix for CVE-2013-0169. The original didn't work on AES-NI +     supporting platforms or when small records were transferred. +     [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson] + + Changes between 1.0.1c and 1.0.1d [5 Feb 2013] + +  *) Make the decoding of SSLv3, TLS and DTLS CBC records constant time. + +     This addresses the flaw in CBC record processing discovered by  +     Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson. Details of this attack can be found +     at: http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/tls/      + +     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information +     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London +     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and Adam Langley and +     Emilia Käsper for the initial patch. +     (CVE-2013-0169) +     [Emilia Käsper, Adam Langley, Ben Laurie, Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix flaw in AESNI handling of TLS 1.2 and 1.1 records for CBC mode +     ciphersuites which can be exploited in a denial of service attack. +     Thanks go to and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for discovering +     and detecting this bug and to Wolfgang Ettlinger +     <wolfgang.ettlinger@gmail.com> for independently discovering this issue. +     (CVE-2012-2686) +     [Adam Langley] + +  *) Return an error when checking OCSP signatures when key is NULL. +     This fixes a DoS attack. (CVE-2013-0166) +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make openssl verify return errors. +     [Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com> and Ben Laurie] + +  *) Call OCSP Stapling callback after ciphersuite has been chosen, so +     the right response is stapled. Also change SSL_get_certificate() +     so it returns the certificate actually sent. +     See http://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=2836. +     [Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>] + +  *) Fix possible deadlock when decoding public keys. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Don't use TLS 1.0 record version number in initial client hello +     if renegotiating. +     [Steve Henson] + + Changes between 1.0.1b and 1.0.1c [10 May 2012] + +  *) Sanity check record length before skipping explicit IV in TLS +     1.2, 1.1 and DTLS to fix DoS attack. + +     Thanks to Codenomicon for discovering this issue using Fuzz-o-Matic +     fuzzing as a service testing platform. +     (CVE-2012-2333) +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initialise tkeylen properly when encrypting CMS messages. +     Thanks to Solar Designer of Openwall for reporting this issue. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) In FIPS mode don't try to use composite ciphers as they are not +     approved. +     [Steve Henson] + + Changes between 1.0.1a and 1.0.1b [26 Apr 2012] + +  *) OpenSSL 1.0.0 sets SSL_OP_ALL to 0x80000FFFL and OpenSSL 1.0.1 and +     1.0.1a set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to 0x00000400L which would unfortunately +     mean any application compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.0 headers setting +     SSL_OP_ALL would also set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, unintentionally disablng +     TLS 1.1 also. Fix this by changing the value of SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to +     0x10000000L Any application which was previously compiled against +     OpenSSL 1.0.1 or 1.0.1a headers and which cares about SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 +     will need to be recompiled as a result. Letting be results in +     inability to disable specifically TLS 1.1 and in client context, +     in unlike event, limit maximum offered version to TLS 1.0 [see below]. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) In order to ensure interoperabilty SSL_OP_NO_protocolX does not +     disable just protocol X, but all protocols above X *if* there are +     protocols *below* X still enabled. In more practical terms it means +     that if application wants to disable TLS1.0 in favor of TLS1.1 and +     above, it's not sufficient to pass SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1, one has to pass +     SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2. This applies to +     client side. +     [Andy Polyakov] + + Changes between 1.0.1 and 1.0.1a [19 Apr 2012] + +  *) Check for potentially exploitable overflows in asn1_d2i_read_bio +     BUF_mem_grow and BUF_mem_grow_clean. Refuse attempts to shrink buffer +     in CRYPTO_realloc_clean. + +     Thanks to Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team, for discovering this +     issue and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for fixing it. +     (CVE-2012-2110) +     [Adam Langley (Google), Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team] + +  *) Don't allow TLS 1.2 SHA-256 ciphersuites in TLS 1.0, 1.1 connections. +     [Adam Langley] + +  *) Workarounds for some broken servers that "hang" if a client hello +     record length exceeds 255 bytes. + +     1. Do not use record version number > TLS 1.0 in initial client +        hello: some (but not all) hanging servers will now work. +     2. If we set OPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH this will truncate +	the number of ciphers sent in the client hello. This should be +        set to an even number, such as 50, for example by passing: +        -DOPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH=50 to config or Configure. +        Most broken servers should now work. +     3. If all else fails setting OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_2_CLIENT will disable +	TLS 1.2 client support entirely. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix SEGV in Vector Permutation AES module observed in OpenSSH. +     [Andy Polyakov] + + Changes between 1.0.0h and 1.0.1  [14 Mar 2012] + +  *) Add compatibility with old MDC2 signatures which use an ASN1 OCTET +     STRING form instead of a DigestInfo. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) The format used for MDC2 RSA signatures is inconsistent between EVP +     and the RSA_sign/RSA_verify functions. This was made more apparent when +     OpenSSL used RSA_sign/RSA_verify for some RSA signatures in particular +     those which went through EVP_PKEY_METHOD in 1.0.0 and later. Detect  +     the correct format in RSA_verify so both forms transparently work. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Some servers which support TLS 1.0 can choke if we initially indicate +     support for TLS 1.2 and later renegotiate using TLS 1.0 in the RSA +     encrypted premaster secret. As a workaround use the maximum permitted +     client version in client hello, this should keep such servers happy +     and still work with previous versions of OpenSSL. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add support for TLS/DTLS heartbeats. +     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>] + +  *) Add support for SCTP. +     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>] + +  *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS. +     [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>] + +  *) Extensive assembler packs updates, most notably: + +	- x86[_64]:     AES-NI, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND support; +	- x86[_64]:     SSSE3 support (SHA1, vector-permutation AES); +	- x86_64:       bit-sliced AES implementation; +	- ARM:          NEON support, contemporary platforms optimizations; +	- s390x:        z196 support; +	- *:            GHASH and GF(2^m) multiplication implementations; + +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Make TLS-SRP code conformant with RFC 5054 API cleanup +     (removal of unnecessary code) +     [Peter Sylvester <peter.sylvester@edelweb.fr>] + +  *) Add TLS key material exporter from RFC 5705. +     [Eric Rescorla] + +  *) Add DTLS-SRTP negotiation from RFC 5764. +     [Eric Rescorla] + +  *) Add Next Protocol Negotiation, +     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-nextprotoneg-00. Can be +     disabled with a no-npn flag to config or Configure. Code donated +     by Google. +     [Adam Langley <agl@google.com> and Ben Laurie] + +  *) Add optional 64-bit optimized implementations of elliptic curves NIST-P224, +     NIST-P256, NIST-P521, with constant-time single point multiplication on +     typical inputs. Compiler support for the nonstandard type __uint128_t is +     required to use this (present in gcc 4.4 and later, for 64-bit builds). +     Code made available under Apache License version 2.0. + +     Specify "enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128" on the Configure (or config) command +     line to include this in your build of OpenSSL, and run "make depend" (or +     "make update"). This enables the following EC_METHODs: + +         EC_GFp_nistp224_method() +         EC_GFp_nistp256_method() +         EC_GFp_nistp521_method() + +     EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name() will automatically use these (while +     EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() currently prefers the more flexible +     implementations). +     [Emilia Käsper, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)] + +  *) Use type ossl_ssize_t instad of ssize_t which isn't available on +     all platforms. Move ssize_t definition from e_os.h to the public +     header file e_os2.h as it now appears in public header file cms.h +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New -sigopt option to the ca, req and x509 utilities. Additional +     signature parameters can be passed using this option and in +     particular PSS.  +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add RSA PSS signing function. This will generate and set the +     appropriate AlgorithmIdentifiers for PSS based on those in the +     corresponding EVP_MD_CTX structure. No application support yet. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Support for companion algorithm specific ASN1 signing routines. +     New function ASN1_item_sign_ctx() signs a pre-initialised +     EVP_MD_CTX structure and sets AlgorithmIdentifiers based on +     the appropriate parameters. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add new algorithm specific ASN1 verification initialisation function +     to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD: this is not in EVP_PKEY_METHOD since the ASN1 +     handling will be the same no matter what EVP_PKEY_METHOD is used. +     Add a PSS handler to support verification of PSS signatures: checked +     against a number of sample certificates. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add signature printing for PSS. Add PSS OIDs. +     [Steve Henson, Martin Kaiser <lists@kaiser.cx>] + +  *) Add algorithm specific signature printing. An individual ASN1 method +     can now print out signatures instead of the standard hex dump.  + +     More complex signatures (e.g. PSS) can print out more meaningful +     information. Include DSA version that prints out the signature +     parameters r, s. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Password based recipient info support for CMS library: implementing +     RFC3211. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Split password based encryption into PBES2 and PBKDF2 functions. This +     neatly separates the code into cipher and PBE sections and is required +     for some algorithms that split PBES2 into separate pieces (such as +     password based CMS). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Session-handling fixes: +     - Fix handling of connections that are resuming with a session ID, +       but also support Session Tickets. +     - Fix a bug that suppressed issuing of a new ticket if the client +       presented a ticket with an expired session. +     - Try to set the ticket lifetime hint to something reasonable. +     - Make tickets shorter by excluding irrelevant information. +     - On the client side, don't ignore renewed tickets. +     [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)] + +  *) Fix PSK session representation. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add RC4-MD5 and AESNI-SHA1 "stitched" implementations. + +     This work was sponsored by Intel. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Add GCM support to TLS library. Some custom code is needed to split +     the IV between the fixed (from PRF) and explicit (from TLS record) +     portions. This adds all GCM ciphersuites supported by RFC5288 and  +     RFC5289. Generalise some AES* cipherstrings to include GCM and +     add a special AESGCM string for GCM only. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Expand range of ctrls for AES GCM. Permit setting invocation +     field on decrypt and retrieval of invocation field only on encrypt. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add HMAC ECC ciphersuites from RFC5289. Include SHA384 PRF support. +     As required by RFC5289 these ciphersuites cannot be used if for +     versions of TLS earlier than 1.2. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) For FIPS capable OpenSSL interpret a NULL default public key method +     as unset and return the appropriate default but do *not* set the default. +     This means we can return the appropriate method in applications that +     switch between FIPS and non-FIPS modes. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Redirect HMAC and CMAC operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. If an +     ENGINE is used then we cannot handle that in the FIPS module so we +     keep original code iff non-FIPS operations are allowed. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add -attime option to openssl utilities. +     [Peter Eckersley <pde@eff.org>, Ben Laurie and Steve Henson] + +  *) Redirect DSA and DH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Redirect ECDSA and ECDH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. Also use +     FIPS EC methods unconditionally for now. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New build option no-ec2m to disable characteristic 2 code. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Backport libcrypto audit of return value checking from 1.1.0-dev; not +     all cases can be covered as some introduce binary incompatibilities. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Redirect RSA operations to FIPS module including keygen, +     encrypt, decrypt, sign and verify. Block use of non FIPS RSA methods. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add similar low level API blocking to ciphers. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Low level digest APIs are not approved in FIPS mode: any attempt +     to use these will cause a fatal error. Applications that *really* want +     to use them can use the private_* version instead. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Redirect cipher operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds.  +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Redirect digest operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds.  +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Update build system to add "fips" flag which will link in fipscanister.o +     for static and shared library builds embedding a signature if needed. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Output TLS supported curves in preference order instead of numerical +     order. This is currently hardcoded for the highest order curves first. +     This should be configurable so applications can judge speed vs strength. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add TLS v1.2 server support for client authentication.  +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add support for FIPS mode in ssl library: disable SSLv3, non-FIPS ciphers +     and enable MD5. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Functions FIPS_mode_set() and FIPS_mode() which call the underlying +     FIPS modules versions. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add TLS v1.2 client side support for client authentication. Keep cache +     of handshake records longer as we don't know the hash algorithm to use +     until after the certificate request message is received. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial TLS v1.2 client support. Add a default signature algorithms +     extension including all the algorithms we support. Parse new signature +     format in client key exchange. Relax some ECC signing restrictions for +     TLS v1.2 as indicated in RFC5246. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add server support for TLS v1.2 signature algorithms extension. Switch +     to new signature format when needed using client digest preference. +     All server ciphersuites should now work correctly in TLS v1.2. No client +     support yet and no support for client certificates. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial TLS v1.2 support. Add new SHA256 digest to ssl code, switch +     to SHA256 for PRF when using TLS v1.2 and later. Add new SHA256 based +     ciphersuites. At present only RSA key exchange ciphersuites work with +     TLS v1.2. Add new option for TLS v1.2 replacing the old and obsolete +     SSL_OP_PKCS1_CHECK flags with SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2. New TLSv1.2 methods +     and version checking. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New option OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN. If an application can be compiled +     with this defined it will not be affected by any changes to ssl internal +     structures. Add several utility functions to allow openssl application +     to work with OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN defined. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) A long standing patch to add support for SRP from EdelWeb (Peter +     Sylvester and Christophe Renou) was integrated. +     [Christophe Renou <christophe.renou@edelweb.fr>, Peter Sylvester +     <peter.sylvester@edelweb.fr>, Tom Wu <tjw@cs.stanford.edu>, and +     Ben Laurie] + +  *) Add functions to copy EVP_PKEY_METHOD and retrieve flags and id. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Permit abbreviated handshakes when renegotiating using the function +     SSL_renegotiate_abbreviated(). +     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>] + +  *) Add call to ENGINE_register_all_complete() to +     ENGINE_load_builtin_engines(), so some implementations get used +     automatically instead of needing explicit application support. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add support for TLS key exporter as described in RFC5705. +     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>, Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial TLSv1.1 support. Since TLSv1.1 is very similar to TLS v1.0 only +     a few changes are required: + +       Add SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 flag. +       Add TLSv1_1 methods. +       Update version checking logic to handle version 1.1. +       Add explicit IV handling (ported from DTLS code). +       Add command line options to s_client/s_server. +     [Steve Henson] + + Changes between 1.0.0g and 1.0.0h [12 Mar 2012] + +  *) Fix MMA (Bleichenbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 RSA padding) weakness +     in CMS and PKCS7 code. When RSA decryption fails use a random key for +     content decryption and always return the same error. Note: this attack +     needs on average 2^20 messages so it only affects automated senders. The +     old behaviour can be re-enabled in the CMS code by setting the +     CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT flag: this is useful for debugging and testing where +     an MMA defence is not necessary. +     Thanks to Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering +     this issue. (CVE-2012-0884) +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix CVE-2011-4619: make sure we really are receiving a  +     client hello before rejecting multiple SGC restarts. Thanks to +     Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering this bug. +     [Steve Henson] + + Changes between 1.0.0f and 1.0.0g [18 Jan 2012] + +  *) Fix for DTLS DoS issue introduced by fix for CVE-2011-4109. +     Thanks to Antonio Martin, Enterprise Secure Access Research and +     Development, Cisco Systems, Inc. for discovering this bug and +     preparing a fix. (CVE-2012-0050) +     [Antonio Martin] + + Changes between 1.0.0e and 1.0.0f [4 Jan 2012] + +  *) Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson have discovered an extension +     of the Vaudenay padding oracle attack on CBC mode encryption +     which enables an efficient plaintext recovery attack against +     the OpenSSL implementation of DTLS. Their attack exploits timing +     differences arising during decryption processing. A research +     paper describing this attack can be found at: +                  http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/~kp/dtls.pdf +     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information +     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London +     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and to Robin Seggelmann +     <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de> and Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de> +     for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4108) +     [Robin Seggelmann, Michael Tuexen] + +  *) Clear bytes used for block padding of SSL 3.0 records. +     (CVE-2011-4576) +     [Adam Langley (Google)] + +  *) Only allow one SGC handshake restart for SSL/TLS. Thanks to George +     Kadianakis <desnacked@gmail.com> for discovering this issue and +     Adam Langley for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4619) +     [Adam Langley (Google)] + +  *) Check parameters are not NULL in GOST ENGINE. (CVE-2012-0027) +     [Andrey Kulikov <amdeich@gmail.com>] + +  *) Prevent malformed RFC3779 data triggering an assertion failure. +     Thanks to Andrew Chi, BBN Technologies, for discovering the flaw +     and Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net> for fixing it. (CVE-2011-4577) +     [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>] + +  *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS. +     [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>] + +  *) Fix ssl_ciph.c set-up race. +     [Adam Langley (Google)] + +  *) Fix spurious failures in ecdsatest.c. +     [Emilia Käsper (Google)] + +  *) Fix the BIO_f_buffer() implementation (which was mixing different +     interpretations of the '..._len' fields). +     [Adam Langley (Google)] + +  *) Fix handling of BN_BLINDING: now BN_BLINDING_invert_ex (rather than +     BN_BLINDING_invert_ex) calls BN_BLINDING_update, ensuring that concurrent +     threads won't reuse the same blinding coefficients. + +     This also avoids the need to obtain the CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA_BLINDING +     lock to call BN_BLINDING_invert_ex, and avoids one use of +     BN_BLINDING_update for each BN_BLINDING structure (previously, +     the last update always remained unused). +     [Emilia Käsper (Google)] + +  *) In ssl3_clear, preserve s3->init_extra along with s3->rbuf. +     [Bob Buckholz (Google)] + + Changes between 1.0.0d and 1.0.0e [6 Sep 2011] + +  *) Fix bug where CRLs with nextUpdate in the past are sometimes accepted +     by initialising X509_STORE_CTX properly. (CVE-2011-3207) +     [Kaspar Brand <ossl@velox.ch>] + +  *) Fix SSL memory handling for (EC)DH ciphersuites, in particular +     for multi-threaded use of ECDH. (CVE-2011-3210) +     [Adam Langley (Google)] + +  *) Fix x509_name_ex_d2i memory leak on bad inputs. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Remove hard coded ecdsaWithSHA1 signature tests in ssl code and check +     signature public key algorithm by using OID xref utilities instead. +     Before this you could only use some ECC ciphersuites with SHA1 only. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add protection against ECDSA timing attacks as mentioned in the paper +     by Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri, see: + +	http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/232.pdf + +     [Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri] + + Changes between 1.0.0c and 1.0.0d [8 Feb 2011] + +  *) Fix parsing of OCSP stapling ClientHello extension. CVE-2011-0014 +     [Neel Mehta, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)] + +  *) Fix bug in string printing code: if *any* escaping is enabled we must +     escape the escape character (backslash) or the resulting string is +     ambiguous. +     [Steve Henson] + + Changes between 1.0.0b and 1.0.0c  [2 Dec 2010] + +  *) Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers +     and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack. +     Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180 +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by +     Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan +     Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252 +     [Ben Laurie] + + Changes between 1.0.0a and 1.0.0b  [16 Nov 2010] + +  *) Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer +     overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can +     be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864 +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix WIN32 build system to correctly link an ENGINE directory into +     a DLL.  +     [Steve Henson] + + Changes between 1.0.0 and 1.0.0a  [01 Jun 2010] + +  *) Check return value of int_rsa_verify in pkey_rsa_verifyrecover  +     (CVE-2010-1633) +     [Steve Henson, Peter-Michael Hager <hager@dortmund.net>] + + Changes between 0.9.8n and 1.0.0  [29 Mar 2010] + +  *) Add "missing" function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_copy(). This copies a cipher +     context. The operation can be customised via the ctrl mechanism in +     case ENGINEs want to include additional functionality. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Tolerate yet another broken PKCS#8 key format: private key value negative. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add new -subject_hash_old and -issuer_hash_old options to x509 utility to +     output hashes compatible with older versions of OpenSSL. +     [Willy Weisz <weisz@vcpc.univie.ac.at>] + +  *) Fix compression algorithm handling: if resuming a session use the +     compression algorithm of the resumed session instead of determining +     it from client hello again. Don't allow server to change algorithm. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add load_crls() function to apps tidying load_certs() too. Add option +     to verify utility to allow additional CRLs to be included. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Update OCSP request code to permit adding custom headers to the request: +     some responders need this. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) The function EVP_PKEY_sign() returns <=0 on error: check return code +     correctly. +     [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>] + +  *) Update verify callback code in apps/s_cb.c and apps/verify.c, it +     needlessly dereferenced structures, used obsolete functions and +     didn't handle all updated verify codes correctly. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Disable MD2 in the default configuration. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) In BIO_pop() and BIO_push() use the ctrl argument (which was NULL) to +     indicate the initial BIO being pushed or popped. This makes it possible +     to determine whether the BIO is the one explicitly called or as a result +     of the ctrl being passed down the chain. Fix BIO_pop() and SSL BIOs so +     it handles reference counts correctly and doesn't zero out the I/O bio +     when it is not being explicitly popped. WARNING: applications which +     included workarounds for the old buggy behaviour will need to be modified +     or they could free up already freed BIOs. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Extend the uni2asc/asc2uni => OPENSSL_uni2asc/OPENSSL_asc2uni +     renaming to all platforms (within the 0.9.8 branch, this was +     done conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name clash). +     [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>] + +  *) Add ECDHE and PSK support to DTLS. +     [Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>] + +  *) Add CHECKED_STACK_OF macro to safestack.h, otherwise safestack can't +     be used on C++. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add "missing" function EVP_MD_flags() (without this the only way to +     retrieve a digest flags is by accessing the structure directly. Update +     EVP_MD_do_all*() and EVP_CIPHER_do_all*() to include the name a digest +     or cipher is registered as in the "from" argument. Print out all +     registered digests in the dgst usage message instead of manually  +     attempting to work them out. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) If no SSLv2 ciphers are used don't use an SSLv2 compatible client hello: +     this allows the use of compression and extensions. Change default cipher +     string to remove SSLv2 ciphersuites. This effectively avoids ancient SSLv2 +     by default unless an application cipher string requests it. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Alter match criteria in PKCS12_parse(). It used to try to use local +     key ids to find matching certificates and keys but some PKCS#12 files +     don't follow the (somewhat unwritten) rules and this strategy fails. +     Now just gather all certificates together and the first private key +     then look for the first certificate that matches the key. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Support use of registered digest and cipher names for dgst and cipher +     commands instead of having to add each one as a special case. So now +     you can do: + +        openssl sha256 foo + +     as well as: + +        openssl dgst -sha256 foo + +     and this works for ENGINE based algorithms too. + +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Update Gost ENGINE to support parameter files. +     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>] + +  *) Support GeneralizedTime in ca utility.  +     [Oliver Martin <oliver@volatilevoid.net>, Steve Henson] + +  *) Enhance the hash format used for certificate directory links. The new +     form uses the canonical encoding (meaning equivalent names will work +     even if they aren't identical) and uses SHA1 instead of MD5. This form +     is incompatible with the older format and as a result c_rehash should +     be used to rebuild symbolic links. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make PKCS#8 the default write format for private keys, replacing the +     traditional format. This form is standardised, more secure and doesn't +     include an implicit MD5 dependency. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a $gcc_devteam_warn option to Configure. The idea is that any code +     committed to OpenSSL should pass this lot as a minimum. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add session ticket override functionality for use by EAP-FAST. +     [Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>] + +  *) Modify HMAC functions to return a value. Since these can be implemented +     in an ENGINE errors can occur. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch_ex. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch. Also some constification necessitated +     by type-checking.  Still to come: TXT_DB, bsearch(?), +     OBJ_bsearch_ex, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE, ASN1_STRING, +     CONF_VALUE. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) New function OPENSSL_gmtime_adj() to add a specific number of days and +     seconds to a tm structure directly, instead of going through OS +     specific date routines. This avoids any issues with OS routines such +     as the year 2038 bug. New *_adj() functions for ASN1 time structures +     and X509_time_adj_ex() to cover the extended range. The existing +     X509_time_adj() is still usable and will no longer have any date issues. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Delta CRL support. New use deltas option which will attempt to locate +     and search any appropriate delta CRLs available. + +     This work was sponsored by Google. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Support for CRLs partitioned by reason code. Reorganise CRL processing +     code and add additional score elements. Validate alternate CRL paths +     as part of the CRL checking and indicate a new error "CRL path validation +     error" in this case. Applications wanting additional details can use +     the verify callback and check the new "parent" field. If this is not +     NULL CRL path validation is taking place. Existing applications won't +     see this because it requires extended CRL support which is off by +     default. + +     This work was sponsored by Google. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Support for freshest CRL extension. + +     This work was sponsored by Google. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial indirect CRL support. Currently only supported in the CRLs +     passed directly and not via lookup. Process certificate issuer +     CRL entry extension and lookup CRL entries by bother issuer name +     and serial number. Check and process CRL issuer entry in IDP extension. + +     This work was sponsored by Google. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add support for distinct certificate and CRL paths. The CRL issuer +     certificate is validated separately in this case. Only enabled if +     an extended CRL support flag is set: this flag will enable additional +     CRL functionality in future. + +     This work was sponsored by Google. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add support for policy mappings extension. + +     This work was sponsored by Google. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fixes to pathlength constraint, self issued certificate handling, +     policy processing to align with RFC3280 and PKITS tests. + +     This work was sponsored by Google. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Support for name constraints certificate extension. DN, email, DNS +     and URI types are currently supported. + +     This work was sponsored by Google. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) To cater for systems that provide a pointer-based thread ID rather +     than numeric, deprecate the current numeric thread ID mechanism and +     replace it with a structure and associated callback type. This +     mechanism allows a numeric "hash" to be extracted from a thread ID in +     either case, and on platforms where pointers are larger than 'long', +     mixing is done to help ensure the numeric 'hash' is usable even if it +     can't be guaranteed unique. The default mechanism is to use "&errno" +     as a pointer-based thread ID to distinguish between threads. + +     Applications that want to provide their own thread IDs should now use +     CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback() to register a callback that will call +     either CRYPTO_THREADID_set_numeric() or CRYPTO_THREADID_set_pointer(). + +     Note that ERR_remove_state() is now deprecated, because it is tied +     to the assumption that thread IDs are numeric.  ERR_remove_state(0) +     to free the current thread's error state should be replaced by +     ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL). + +     (This new approach replaces the functions CRYPTO_set_idptr_callback(), +     CRYPTO_get_idptr_callback(), and CRYPTO_thread_idptr() that existed in +     OpenSSL 0.9.9-dev between June 2006 and August 2008. Also, if an +     application was previously providing a numeric thread callback that +     was inappropriate for distinguishing threads, then uniqueness might +     have been obtained with &errno that happened immediately in the +     intermediate development versions of OpenSSL; this is no longer the +     case, the numeric thread callback will now override the automatic use +     of &errno.) +     [Geoff Thorpe, with help from Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Initial support for different CRL issuing certificates. This covers a +     simple case where the self issued certificates in the chain exist and +     the real CRL issuer is higher in the existing chain. + +     This work was sponsored by Google. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Removed effectively defunct crypto/store from the build. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Revamp of STACK to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come: +     TXT_DB, bsearch(?), OBJ_bsearch, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE, +     ASN1_STRING, CONF_VALUE. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Add a new SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS mode flag to release unused buffer +     RAM on SSL connections.  This option can save about 34k per idle SSL. +     [Nick Mathewson] + +  *) Revamp of LHASH to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come: +     STACK, TXT_DB, bsearch, qsort. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Initial support for Cryptographic Message Syntax (aka CMS) based +     on RFC3850, RFC3851 and RFC3852. New cms directory and cms utility, +     support for data, signedData, compressedData, digestedData and +     encryptedData, envelopedData types included. Scripts to check against +     RFC4134 examples draft and interop and consistency checks of many +     content types and variants. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add options to enc utility to support use of zlib compression BIO. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Extend mk1mf to support importing of options and assembly language +     files from Configure script, currently only included in VC-WIN32. +     The assembly language rules can now optionally generate the source +     files from the associated perl scripts. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Implement remaining functionality needed to support GOST ciphersuites. +     Interop testing has been performed using CryptoPro implementations. +     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>] + +  *) s390x assembler pack. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) ARMv4 assembler pack. ARMv4 refers to v4 and later ISA, not CPU +     "family." +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Implement Opaque PRF Input TLS extension as specified in +     draft-rescorla-tls-opaque-prf-input-00.txt.  Since this is not an +     official specification yet and no extension type assignment by +     IANA exists, this extension (for now) will have to be explicitly +     enabled when building OpenSSL by providing the extension number +     to use.  For example, specify an option + +         -DTLSEXT_TYPE_opaque_prf_input=0x9527 + +     to the "config" or "Configure" script to enable the extension, +     assuming extension number 0x9527 (which is a completely arbitrary +     and unofficial assignment based on the MD5 hash of the Internet +     Draft).  Note that by doing so, you potentially lose +     interoperability with other TLS implementations since these might +     be using the same extension number for other purposes. + +     SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input(ssl, src, len) is used to set the +     opaque PRF input value to use in the handshake.  This will create +     an interal copy of the length-'len' string at 'src', and will +     return non-zero for success. + +     To get more control and flexibility, provide a callback function +     by using + +          SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback(ctx, cb) +          SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg(ctx, arg) + +     where + +          int (*cb)(SSL *, void *peerinput, size_t len, void *arg); +          void *arg; + +     Callback function 'cb' will be called in handshakes, and is +     expected to use SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input() as appropriate. +     Argument 'arg' is for application purposes (the value as given to +     SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg() will directly +     be provided to the callback function).  The callback function +     has to return non-zero to report success: usually 1 to use opaque +     PRF input just if possible, or 2 to enforce use of the opaque PRF +     input.  In the latter case, the library will abort the handshake +     if opaque PRF input is not successfully negotiated. + +     Arguments 'peerinput' and 'len' given to the callback function +     will always be NULL and 0 in the case of a client.  A server will +     see the client's opaque PRF input through these variables if +     available (NULL and 0 otherwise).  Note that if the server +     provides an opaque PRF input, the length must be the same as the +     length of the client's opaque PRF input. + +     Note that the callback function will only be called when creating +     a new session (session resumption can resume whatever was +     previously negotiated), and will not be called in SSL 2.0 +     handshakes; thus, SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) or +     SSL_set_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) is especially recommended +     for applications that need to enforce opaque PRF input. + +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Update ssl code to support digests other than SHA1+MD5 for handshake +     MAC.  + +     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>] + +  *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in +     RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded +     SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically +     supported. + +     If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure +     support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded +     SSL_SESSION. +      +     The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket +     protection in servers so again support should be possible +     with no application modification. + +     If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option +     SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set. + +     Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client +     or server extensions to be examined. + +     This work was sponsored by Google. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Final changes to avoid use of pointer pointer casts in OpenSSL. +     OpenSSL should now compile cleanly on gcc 4.2 +     [Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>, Steve Henson] + +  *) Update SSL library to use new EVP_PKEY MAC API. Include generic MAC +     support including streaming MAC support: this is required for GOST +     ciphersuite support. +     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>, Steve Henson] + +  *) Add option -stream to use PKCS#7 streaming in smime utility. New +     function i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream() and PEM_write_PKCS7_bio_stream() +     to output in BER and PEM format. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Experimental support for use of HMAC via EVP_PKEY interface. This +     allows HMAC to be handled via the EVP_DigestSign*() interface. The +     EVP_PKEY "key" in this case is the HMAC key, potentially allowing +     ENGINE support for HMAC keys which are unextractable. New -mac and +     -macopt options to dgst utility. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New option -sigopt to dgst utility. Update dgst to use +     EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify}*. These two changes make it possible to use +     alternative signing parameters such as X9.31 or PSS in the dgst  +     utility. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Change ssl_cipher_apply_rule(), the internal function that does +     the work each time a ciphersuite string requests enabling +     ("foo+bar"), moving ("+foo+bar"), disabling ("-foo+bar", or +     removing ("!foo+bar") a class of ciphersuites: Now it maintains +     the order of disabled ciphersuites such that those ciphersuites +     that most recently went from enabled to disabled not only stay +     in order with respect to each other, but also have higher priority +     than other disabled ciphersuites the next time ciphersuites are +     enabled again. + +     This means that you can now say, e.g., "PSK:-PSK:HIGH" to enable +     the same ciphersuites as with "HIGH" alone, but in a specific +     order where the PSK ciphersuites come first (since they are the +     most recently disabled ciphersuites when "HIGH" is parsed). + +     Also, change ssl_create_cipher_list() (using this new +     funcionality) such that between otherwise identical +     cihpersuites, ephemeral ECDH is preferred over ephemeral DH in +     the default order. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Change ssl_create_cipher_list() so that it automatically +     arranges the ciphersuites in reasonable order before starting +     to process the rule string.  Thus, the definition for "DEFAULT" +     (SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST) now is just "ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL", but +     remains equivalent to "AES:ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL:+aECDH:+kRSA:+RC4:@STRENGTH". +     This makes it much easier to arrive at a reasonable default order +     in applications for which anonymous ciphers are OK (meaning +     that you can't actually use DEFAULT). +     [Bodo Moeller; suggested by Victor Duchovni] + +  *) Split the SSL/TLS algorithm mask (as used for ciphersuite string +     processing) into multiple integers instead of setting +     "SSL_MKEY_MASK" bits, "SSL_AUTH_MASK" bits, "SSL_ENC_MASK", +     "SSL_MAC_MASK", and "SSL_SSL_MASK" bits all in a single integer. +     (These masks as well as the individual bit definitions are hidden +     away into the non-exported interface ssl/ssl_locl.h, so this +     change to the definition of the SSL_CIPHER structure shouldn't +     affect applications.)  This give us more bits for each of these +     categories, so there is no longer a need to coagulate AES128 and +     AES256 into a single algorithm bit, and to coagulate Camellia128 +     and Camellia256 into a single algorithm bit, which has led to all +     kinds of kludges. + +     Thus, among other things, the kludge introduced in 0.9.7m and +     0.9.8e for masking out AES256 independently of AES128 or masking +     out Camellia256 independently of AES256 is not needed here in 0.9.9. + +     With the change, we also introduce new ciphersuite aliases that +     so far were missing: "AES128", "AES256", "CAMELLIA128", and +     "CAMELLIA256". +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add support for dsa-with-SHA224 and dsa-with-SHA256. +     Use the leftmost N bytes of the signature input if the input is +     larger than the prime q (with N being the size in bytes of q). +     [Nils Larsch] + +  *) Very *very* experimental PKCS#7 streaming encoder support. Nothing uses +     it yet and it is largely untested. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add support for the ecdsa-with-SHA224/256/384/512 signature types. +     [Nils Larsch] + +  *) Initial incomplete changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL +     some compilers (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use. Safestack is +     reimplemented.  Update ASN1 to avoid use of legacy functions.  +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Win32/64 targets are linked with Winsock2. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Add an X509_CRL_METHOD structure to allow CRL processing to be redirected +     to external functions. This can be used to increase CRL handling  +     efficiency especially when CRLs are very large by (for example) storing +     the CRL revoked certificates in a database. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Overhaul of by_dir code. Add support for dynamic loading of CRLs so +     new CRLs added to a directory can be used. New command line option +     -verify_return_error to s_client and s_server. This causes real errors +     to be returned by the verify callback instead of carrying on no matter +     what. This reflects the way a "real world" verify callback would behave. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) GOST engine, supporting several GOST algorithms and public key formats. +     Kindly donated by Cryptocom. +     [Cryptocom] + +  *) Partial support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension. CRLs +     partitioned by DP are handled but no indirect CRL or reason partitioning +     (yet). Complete overhaul of CRL handling: now the most suitable CRL is +     selected via a scoring technique which handles IDP and AKID in CRLs. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New X509_STORE_CTX callbacks lookup_crls() and lookup_certs() which +     will ultimately be used for all verify operations: this will remove the +     X509_STORE dependency on certificate verification and allow alternative +     lookup methods.  X509_STORE based implementations of these two callbacks. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Allow multiple CRLs to exist in an X509_STORE with matching issuer names. +     Modify get_crl() to find a valid (unexpired) CRL if possible. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New function X509_CRL_match() to check if two CRLs are identical. Normally +     this would be called X509_CRL_cmp() but that name is already used by +     a function that just compares CRL issuer names. Cache several CRL  +     extensions in X509_CRL structure and cache CRLDP in X509. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Store a "canonical" representation of X509_NAME structure (ASN1 Name) +     this maps equivalent X509_NAME structures into a consistent structure. +     Name comparison can then be performed rapidly using memcmp(). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Non-blocking OCSP request processing. Add -timeout option to ocsp  +     utility. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Allow digests to supply their own micalg string for S/MIME type using +     the ctrl EVP_MD_CTRL_MICALG. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) During PKCS7 signing pass the PKCS7 SignerInfo structure to the +     EVP_PKEY_METHOD before and after signing via the EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN +     ctrl. It can then customise the structure before and/or after signing +     if necessary. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New function OBJ_add_sigid() to allow application defined signature OIDs +     to be added to OpenSSLs internal tables. New function OBJ_sigid_free() +     to free up any added signature OIDs. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_do_all(), EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(), +     EVP_MD_do_all() and EVP_MD_do_all_sorted() to enumerate internal +     digest and cipher tables. New options added to openssl utility: +     list-message-digest-algorithms and list-cipher-algorithms. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Change the array representation of binary polynomials: the list +     of degrees of non-zero coefficients is now terminated with -1. +     Previously it was terminated with 0, which was also part of the +     value; thus, the array representation was not applicable to +     polynomials where t^0 has coefficient zero.  This change makes +     the array representation useful in a more general context. +     [Douglas Stebila] + +  *) Various modifications and fixes to SSL/TLS cipher string +     handling.  For ECC, the code now distinguishes between fixed ECDH +     with RSA certificates on the one hand and with ECDSA certificates +     on the other hand, since these are separate ciphersuites.  The +     unused code for Fortezza ciphersuites has been removed. + +     For consistency with EDH, ephemeral ECDH is now called "EECDH" +     (not "ECDHE").  For consistency with the code for DH +     certificates, use of ECDH certificates is now considered ECDH +     authentication, not RSA or ECDSA authentication (the latter is +     merely the CA's signing algorithm and not actively used in the +     protocol). + +     The temporary ciphersuite alias "ECCdraft" is no longer +     available, and ECC ciphersuites are no longer excluded from "ALL" +     and "DEFAULT".  The following aliases now exist for RFC 4492 +     ciphersuites, most of these by analogy with the DH case: + +         kECDHr   - ECDH cert, signed with RSA +         kECDHe   - ECDH cert, signed with ECDSA +         kECDH    - ECDH cert (signed with either RSA or ECDSA) +         kEECDH   - ephemeral ECDH +         ECDH     - ECDH cert or ephemeral ECDH + +         aECDH    - ECDH cert +         aECDSA   - ECDSA cert +         ECDSA    - ECDSA cert + +         AECDH    - anonymous ECDH +         EECDH    - non-anonymous ephemeral ECDH (equivalent to "kEECDH:-AECDH") + +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add additional S/MIME capabilities for AES and GOST ciphers if supported. +     Use correct micalg parameters depending on digest(s) in signed message. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add engine support for EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. Add functions to process +     an ENGINE asn1 method. Support ENGINE lookups in the ASN1 code. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial engine support for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. New functions to permit +     an engine to register a method. Add ENGINE lookups for methods and +     functional reference processing. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New functions EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify)*. These are enchance versions of +     EVP_{Sign,Verify}* which allow an application to customise the signature +     process. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New -resign option to smime utility. This adds one or more signers +     to an existing PKCS#7 signedData structure. Also -md option to use an +     alternative message digest algorithm for signing. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Tidy up PKCS#7 routines and add new functions to make it easier to +     create PKCS7 structures containing multiple signers. Update smime +     application to support multiple signers. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New -macalg option to pkcs12 utility to allow setting of an alternative +     digest MAC. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PRFs other than default SHA1 HMAC. +     Reorganize PBE internals to lookup from a static table using NIDs, +     add support for HMAC PBE OID translation. Add a EVP_CIPHER ctrl: +     EVP_CTRL_PBE_PRF_NID this allows a cipher to specify an alternative +     PRF which will be automatically used with PBES2. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Replace the algorithm specific calls to generate keys in "req" with the +     new API. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Update PKCS#7 enveloped data routines to use new API. This is now +     supported by any public key method supporting the encrypt operation. A +     ctrl is added to allow the public key algorithm to examine or modify +     the PKCS#7 RecipientInfo structure if it needs to: for RSA this is +     a no op. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a ctrl to asn1 method to allow a public key algorithm to express +     a default digest type to use. In most cases this will be SHA1 but some +     algorithms (such as GOST) need to specify an alternative digest. The +     return value indicates how strong the preference is 1 means optional and +     2 is mandatory (that is it is the only supported type). Modify +     ASN1_item_sign() to accept a NULL digest argument to indicate it should +     use the default md. Update openssl utilities to use the default digest +     type for signing if it is not explicitly indicated. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Use OID cross reference table in ASN1_sign() and ASN1_verify(). New  +     EVP_MD flag EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_METHOD_SIGNATURE. This uses the relevant +     signing method from the key type. This effectively removes the link +     between digests and public key types. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add an OID cross reference table and utility functions. Its purpose is to +     translate between signature OIDs such as SHA1WithrsaEncryption and SHA1, +     rsaEncryption. This will allow some of the algorithm specific hackery +     needed to use the correct OID to be removed.  +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Remove algorithm specific dependencies when setting PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO +     structures for PKCS7_sign(). They are now set up by the relevant public +     key ASN1 method. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add provisional EC pkey method with support for ECDSA and ECDH. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add support for key derivation (agreement) in the API, DH method and +     pkeyutl. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add DSA pkey method and DH pkey methods, extend DH ASN1 method to support +     public and private key formats. As a side effect these add additional  +     command line functionality not previously available: DSA signatures can be +     generated and verified using pkeyutl and DH key support and generation in +     pkey, genpkey. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) BeOS support. +     [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>] + +  *) New make target "install_html_docs" installs HTML renditions of the +     manual pages. +     [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>] + +  *) New utility "genpkey" this is analogous to "genrsa" etc except it can +     generate keys for any algorithm. Extend and update EVP_PKEY_METHOD to +     support key and parameter generation and add initial key generation +     functionality for RSA. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add functions for main EVP_PKEY_method operations. The undocumented +     functions EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt} have been renamed to +     EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt}_old.  +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial definitions for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. This will be a high level public +     key API, doesn't do much yet. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New function EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info() to retrieve information about +     public key algorithms. New option to openssl utility: +     "list-public-key-algorithms" to print out info. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Implement the Supported Elliptic Curves Extension for +     ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt. +     [Douglas Stebila] + +  *) Don't free up OIDs in OBJ_cleanup() if they are in use by EVP_MD or +     EVP_CIPHER structures to avoid later problems in EVP_cleanup(). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New utilities pkey and pkeyparam. These are similar to algorithm specific +     utilities such as rsa, dsa, dsaparam etc except they process any key +     type. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Transfer public key printing routines to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. New  +     functions EVP_PKEY_print_public(), EVP_PKEY_print_private(), +     EVP_PKEY_print_param() to print public key data from an EVP_PKEY +     structure. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial support for pluggable public key ASN1. +     De-spaghettify the public key ASN1 handling. Move public and private +     key ASN1 handling to a new EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD structure. Relocate +     algorithm specific handling to a single module within the relevant +     algorithm directory. Add functions to allow (near) opaque processing +     of public and private key structures. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Implement the Supported Point Formats Extension for +     ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt. +     [Douglas Stebila] + +  *) Add initial support for RFC 4279 PSK TLS ciphersuites. Add members +     for the psk identity [hint] and the psk callback functions to the +     SSL_SESSION, SSL and SSL_CTX structure. +      +     New ciphersuites: +         PSK-RC4-SHA, PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA, +         PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA +  +     New functions: +         SSL_CTX_use_psk_identity_hint +         SSL_get_psk_identity_hint +         SSL_get_psk_identity +         SSL_use_psk_identity_hint + +     [Mika Kousa and Pasi Eronen of Nokia Corporation] + +  *) Add RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation +     and response verification functionality. +     [Zoltán Glózik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, The OpenTSA Project] + +  *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name +     extension so far.  The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now +     have new members for a host name.  The SSL data structure has an +     additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be +     stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the +     SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's +     server_name extension. + +     New functions (subject to change): + +         SSL_get_servername() +         SSL_get_servername_type() +         SSL_set_SSL_CTX() + +     New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change): + +         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB +                                 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback() +         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG +                                      - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg() +         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME           - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name() + +     openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option. + +     openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...', +     '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change).  This allows +     testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert' +     and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName +     negotiation).  If the unrecognized_name alert has to be sent, this by +     default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal' +     option. + +     [Peter Sylvester,  Remy Allais, Christophe Renou] + +  *) Whirlpool hash implementation is added. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) BIGNUM code on 64-bit SPARCv9 targets is switched from bn(64,64) to +     bn(64,32). Because of instruction set limitations it doesn't have +     any negative impact on performance. This was done mostly in order +     to make it possible to share assembler modules, such as bn_mul_mont +     implementations, between 32- and 64-bit builds without hassle. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Move code previously exiled into file crypto/ec/ec2_smpt.c +     to ec2_smpl.c, and no longer require the OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP +     macro. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation, bn_mul_mont, +     dedicated Montgomery multiplication procedure, is introduced. +     BN_MONT_CTX is modified to allow bn_mul_mont to reach for higher +     "64-bit" performance on certain 32-bit targets. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) New option SSL_OP_NO_COMP to disable use of compression selectively +     in SSL structures. New SSL ctrl to set maximum send fragment size.  +     Save memory by seeting the I/O buffer sizes dynamically instead of +     using the maximum available value. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New option -V for 'openssl ciphers'. This prints the ciphersuite code +     in addition to the text details. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Very, very preliminary EXPERIMENTAL support for printing of general +     ASN1 structures. This currently produces rather ugly output and doesn't +     handle several customised structures at all. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Integrated support for PVK file format and some related formats such +     as MS PUBLICKEYBLOB and PRIVATEKEYBLOB. Command line switches to support +     these in the 'rsa' and 'dsa' utilities. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Support for PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey format on rsa utility command line. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Remove the ancient ASN1_METHOD code. This was only ever used in one +     place for the (very old) "NETSCAPE" format certificates which are now +     handled using new ASN1 code equivalents. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Let the TLSv1_method() etc. functions return a 'const' SSL_METHOD +     pointer and make the SSL_METHOD parameter in SSL_CTX_new, +     SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version and SSL_set_ssl_method 'const'. +     [Nils Larsch] + +  *) Modify CRL distribution points extension code to print out previously +     unsupported fields. Enhance extension setting code to allow setting of +     all fields. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add print and set support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Change 'Configure' script to enable Camellia by default. +     [NTT] + + Changes between 0.9.8m and 0.9.8n [24 Mar 2010] + +  *) When rejecting SSL/TLS records due to an incorrect version number, never +     update s->server with a new major version number.  As of +     - OpenSSL 0.9.8m if 'short' is a 16-bit type, +     - OpenSSL 0.9.8f if 'short' is longer than 16 bits, +     the previous behavior could result in a read attempt at NULL when +     receiving specific incorrect SSL/TLS records once record payload +     protection is active.  (CVE-2010-0740) +     [Bodo Moeller, Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org>] + +  *) Fix for CVE-2010-0433 where some kerberos enabled versions of OpenSSL  +     could be crashed if the relevant tables were not present (e.g. chrooted). +     [Tomas Hoger <thoger@redhat.com>] + + Changes between 0.9.8l and 0.9.8m [25 Feb 2010] + +  *) Always check bn_wexpend() return values for failure.  (CVE-2009-3245) +     [Martin Olsson, Neel Mehta] + +  *) Fix X509_STORE locking: Every 'objs' access requires a lock (to +     accommodate for stack sorting, always a write lock!). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) On some versions of WIN32 Heap32Next is very slow. This can cause +     excessive delays in the RAND_poll(): over a minute. As a workaround +     include a time check in the inner Heap32Next loop too. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) The code that handled flushing of data in SSL/TLS originally used the +     BIO_CTRL_INFO ctrl to see if any data was pending first. This caused +     the problem outlined in PR#1949. The fix suggested there however can +     trigger problems with buggy BIO_CTRL_WPENDING (e.g. some versions +     of Apache). So instead simplify the code to flush unconditionally. +     This should be fine since flushing with no data to flush is a no op. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Handle TLS versions 2.0 and later properly and correctly use the +     highest version of TLS/SSL supported. Although TLS >= 2.0 is some way +     off ancient servers have a habit of sticking around for a while... +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Modify compression code so it frees up structures without using the +     ex_data callbacks. This works around a problem where some applications +     call CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data() before application exit (e.g. when +     restarting) then use compression (e.g. SSL with compression) later. +     This results in significant per-connection memory leaks and +     has caused some security issues including CVE-2008-1678 and +     CVE-2009-4355. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Constify crypto/cast (i.e., <openssl/cast.h>): a CAST_KEY doesn't +     change when encrypting or decrypting. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add option SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT which will allow clients to +     connect and renegotiate with servers which do not support RI. +     Until RI is more widely deployed this option is enabled by default. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add "missing" ssl ctrls to clear options and mode. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) If client attempts to renegotiate and doesn't support RI respond with +     a no_renegotiation alert as required by RFC5746.  Some renegotiating +     TLS clients will continue a connection gracefully when they receive +     the alert. Unfortunately OpenSSL mishandled this alert and would hang +     waiting for a server hello which it will never receive. Now we treat a +     received no_renegotiation alert as a fatal error. This is because +     applications requesting a renegotiation might well expect it to succeed +     and would have no code in place to handle the server denying it so the +     only safe thing to do is to terminate the connection. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add ctrl macro SSL_get_secure_renegotiation_support() which returns 1 if +     peer supports secure renegotiation and 0 otherwise. Print out peer +     renegotiation support in s_client/s_server. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Replace the highly broken and deprecated SPKAC certification method with +     the updated NID creation version. This should correctly handle UTF8. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Implement RFC5746. Re-enable renegotiation but require the extension +     as needed. Unfortunately, SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION +     turns out to be a bad idea. It has been replaced by +     SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION which can be set with +     SSL_CTX_set_options(). This is really not recommended unless you +     know what you are doing. +     [Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>, Ben Laurie, Steve Henson] + +  *) Fixes to stateless session resumption handling. Use initial_ctx when +     issuing and attempting to decrypt tickets in case it has changed during +     servername handling. Use a non-zero length session ID when attempting +     stateless session resumption: this makes it possible to determine if +     a resumption has occurred immediately after receiving server hello +     (several places in OpenSSL subtly assume this) instead of later in +     the handshake. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) The functions ENGINE_ctrl(), OPENSSL_isservice(), +     CMS_get1_RecipientRequest() and RAND_bytes() can return <=0 on error +     fixes for a few places where the return code is not checked +     correctly. +     [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>] + +  *) Add --strict-warnings option to Configure script to include devteam +     warnings in other configurations. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add support for --libdir option and LIBDIR variable in makefiles. This +     makes it possible to install openssl libraries in locations which +     have names other than "lib", for example "/usr/lib64" which some +     systems need. +     [Steve Henson, based on patch from Jeremy Utley] + +  *) Don't allow the use of leading 0x80 in OIDs. This is a violation of +     X690 8.9.12 and can produce some misleading textual output of OIDs. +     [Steve Henson, reported by Dan Kaminsky] + +  *) Delete MD2 from algorithm tables. This follows the recommendation in +     several standards that it is not used in new applications due to +     several cryptographic weaknesses. For binary compatibility reasons +     the MD2 API is still compiled in by default. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add compression id to {d2i,i2d}_SSL_SESSION so it is correctly saved +     and restored. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Rename uni2asc and asc2uni functions to OPENSSL_uni2asc and +     OPENSSL_asc2uni conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name +     clash. +     [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>] + +  *) Fix the server certificate chain building code to use X509_verify_cert(), +     it used to have an ad-hoc builder which was unable to cope with anything +     other than a simple chain. +     [David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Steve Henson] + +  *) Don't check self signed certificate signatures in X509_verify_cert() +     by default (a flag can override this): it just wastes time without +     adding any security. As a useful side effect self signed root CAs +     with non-FIPS digests are now usable in FIPS mode. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) In dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message() the check if the current message +     is already buffered was missing. For every new message was memory +     allocated, allowing an attacker to perform an denial of service attack +     with sending out of seq handshake messages until there is no memory +     left. Additionally every future messege was buffered, even if the +     sequence number made no sense and would be part of another handshake. +     So only messages with sequence numbers less than 10 in advance will be +     buffered.  (CVE-2009-1378) +     [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz] 	 + +  *) Records are buffered if they arrive with a future epoch to be +     processed after finishing the corresponding handshake. There is +     currently no limitation to this buffer allowing an attacker to perform +     a DOS attack with sending records with future epochs until there is no +     memory left. This patch adds the pqueue_size() function to determine +     the size of a buffer and limits the record buffer to 100 entries. +     (CVE-2009-1377) +     [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz] 	 + +  *) Keep a copy of frag->msg_header.frag_len so it can be used after the +     parent structure is freed.  (CVE-2009-1379) +     [Daniel Mentz] 	 + +  *) Handle non-blocking I/O properly in SSL_shutdown() call. +     [Darryl Miles <darryl-mailinglists@netbauds.net>] + +  *) Add 2.5.4.* OIDs +     [Ilya O. <vrghost@gmail.com>] + + Changes between 0.9.8k and 0.9.8l  [5 Nov 2009] + +  *) Disable renegotiation completely - this fixes a severe security +     problem (CVE-2009-3555) at the cost of breaking all +     renegotiation. Renegotiation can be re-enabled by setting +     SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION in s3->flags at +     run-time. This is really not recommended unless you know what +     you're doing. +     [Ben Laurie] + + Changes between 0.9.8j and 0.9.8k  [25 Mar 2009] + +  *) Don't set val to NULL when freeing up structures, it is freed up by +     underlying code. If sizeof(void *) > sizeof(long) this can result in +     zeroing past the valid field. (CVE-2009-0789) +     [Paolo Ganci <Paolo.Ganci@AdNovum.CH>] + +  *) Fix bug where return value of CMS_SignerInfo_verify_content() was not +     checked correctly. This would allow some invalid signed attributes to +     appear to verify correctly. (CVE-2009-0591) +     [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>] + +  *) Reject UniversalString and BMPString types with invalid lengths. This +     prevents a crash in ASN1_STRING_print_ex() which assumes the strings have +     a legal length. (CVE-2009-0590) +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Set S/MIME signing as the default purpose rather than setting it  +     unconditionally. This allows applications to override it at the store +     level. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Permit restricted recursion of ASN1 strings. This is needed in practice +     to handle some structures. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Improve efficiency of mem_gets: don't search whole buffer each time +     for a '\n' +     [Jeremy Shapiro <jnshapir@us.ibm.com>] + +  *) New -hex option for openssl rand. +     [Matthieu Herrb] + +  *) Print out UTF8String and NumericString when parsing ASN1. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Support NumericString type for name components. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Allow CC in the environment to override the automatically chosen +     compiler. Note that nothing is done to ensure flags work with the +     chosen compiler. +     [Ben Laurie] + + Changes between 0.9.8i and 0.9.8j  [07 Jan 2009] + +  *) Properly check EVP_VerifyFinal() and similar return values +     (CVE-2008-5077). +     [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller, Google Security Team] + +  *) Enable TLS extensions by default. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Allow the CHIL engine to be loaded, whether the application is +     multithreaded or not. (This does not release the developer from the +     obligation to set up the dynamic locking callbacks.) +     [Sander Temme <sander@temme.net>] + +  *) Use correct exit code if there is an error in dgst command. +     [Steve Henson; problem pointed out by Roland Dirlewanger] + +  *) Tweak Configure so that you need to say "experimental-jpake" to enable +     JPAKE, and need to use -DOPENSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_JPAKE in applications. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add experimental JPAKE support, including demo authentication in +     s_client and s_server. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Set the comparison function in v3_addr_canonize(). +     [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>] + +  *) Add support for XMPP STARTTLS in s_client. +     [Philip Paeps <philip@freebsd.org>] + +  *) Change the server-side SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG behavior +     to ensure that even with this option, only ciphersuites in the +     server's preference list will be accepted.  (Note that the option +     applies only when resuming a session, so the earlier behavior was +     just about the algorithm choice for symmetric cryptography.) +     [Bodo Moeller] + + Changes between 0.9.8h and 0.9.8i  [15 Sep 2008] + +  *) Fix NULL pointer dereference if a DTLS server received +     ChangeCipherSpec as first record (CVE-2009-1386). +     [PR #1679] + +  *) Fix a state transition in s3_srvr.c and d1_srvr.c +     (was using SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_B, should be ..._ST_SW_SRVR_...). +     [Nagendra Modadugu] + +  *) The fix in 0.9.8c that supposedly got rid of unsafe +     double-checked locking was incomplete for RSA blinding, +     addressing just one layer of what turns out to have been +     doubly unsafe triple-checked locking. + +     So now fix this for real by retiring the MONT_HELPER macro +     in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c. + +     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Marius Schilder] + +  *) Various precautionary measures: + +     - Avoid size_t integer overflow in HASH_UPDATE (md32_common.h). + +     - Avoid a buffer overflow in d2i_SSL_SESSION() (ssl_asn1.c). +       (NB: This would require knowledge of the secret session ticket key +       to exploit, in which case you'd be SOL either way.) + +     - Change bn_nist.c so that it will properly handle input BIGNUMs +       outside the expected range. + +     - Enforce the 'num' check in BN_div() (bn_div.c) for non-BN_DEBUG +       builds. + +     [Neel Mehta, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Allow engines to be "soft loaded" - i.e. optionally don't die if +     the load fails. Useful for distros. +     [Ben Laurie and the FreeBSD team] + +  *) Add support for Local Machine Keyset attribute in PKCS#12 files. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix BN_GF2m_mod_arr() top-bit cleanup code. +     [Huang Ying] + +  *) Expand ENGINE to support engine supplied SSL client certificate functions. + +     This work was sponsored by Logica. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add CryptoAPI ENGINE to support use of RSA and DSA keys held in Windows +     keystores. Support for SSL/TLS client authentication too. +     Not compiled unless enable-capieng specified to Configure. + +     This work was sponsored by Logica. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix bug in X509_ATTRIBUTE creation: don't set attribute using +     ASN1_TYPE_set1 if MBSTRING flag set. This bug would crash certain +     attribute creation routines such as certificate requests and PKCS#12 +     files. +     [Steve Henson] + + Changes between 0.9.8g and 0.9.8h  [28 May 2008] + +  *) Fix flaw if 'Server Key exchange message' is omitted from a TLS +     handshake which could lead to a cilent crash as found using the +     Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-1672)  +     [Steve Henson, Mark Cox] + +  *) Fix double free in TLS server name extensions which could lead to +     a remote crash found by Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-0891)  +     [Joe Orton] + +  *) Clear error queue in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file() + +     Clear the error queue to ensure that error entries left from +     older function calls do not interfere with the correct operation. +     [Lutz Jaenicke, Erik de Castro Lopo] + +  *) Remove root CA certificates of commercial CAs: + +     The OpenSSL project does not recommend any specific CA and does not +     have any policy with respect to including or excluding any CA. +     Therefore it does not make any sense to ship an arbitrary selection +     of root CA certificates with the OpenSSL software. +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) RSA OAEP patches to fix two separate invalid memory reads. +     The first one involves inputs when 'lzero' is greater than +     'SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH' (it would read about SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes +     before the beginning of from). The second one involves inputs where +     the 'db' section contains nothing but zeroes (there is a one-byte +     invalid read after the end of 'db'). +     [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>] + +  *) Partial backport from 0.9.9-dev: + +     Introduce bn_mul_mont (dedicated Montgomery multiplication +     procedure) as a candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation. +     While 0.9.9-dev uses assembler for various architectures, only +     x86_64 is available by default here in the 0.9.8 branch, and +     32-bit x86 is available through a compile-time setting. + +     To try the 32-bit x86 assembler implementation, use Configure +     option "enable-montasm" (which exists only for this backport). + +     As "enable-montasm" for 32-bit x86 disclaims code stability +     anyway, in this constellation we activate additional code +     backported from 0.9.9-dev for further performance improvements, +     namely BN_from_montgomery_word.  (To enable this otherwise, +     e.g. x86_64, try "-DMONT_FROM_WORD___NON_DEFAULT_0_9_8_BUILD".) + +     [Andy Polyakov (backport partially by Bodo Moeller)] + +  *) Add TLS session ticket callback. This allows an application to set +     TLS ticket cipher and HMAC keys rather than relying on hardcoded fixed +     values. This is useful for key rollover for example where several key +     sets may exist with different names. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Reverse ENGINE-internal logic for caching default ENGINE handles. +     This was broken until now in 0.9.8 releases, such that the only way +     a registered ENGINE could be used (assuming it initialises +     successfully on the host) was to explicitly set it as the default +     for the relevant algorithms. This is in contradiction with 0.9.7 +     behaviour and the documentation. With this fix, when an ENGINE is +     registered into a given algorithm's table of implementations, the +     'uptodate' flag is reset so that auto-discovery will be used next +     time a new context for that algorithm attempts to select an +     implementation. +     [Ian Lister (tweaked by Geoff Thorpe)] + +  *) Backport of CMS code to OpenSSL 0.9.8. This differs from the 0.9.9 +     implementation in the following ways: + +     Lack of EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD means algorithm parameters have to be +     hard coded. + +     Lack of BER streaming support means one pass streaming processing is +     only supported if data is detached: setting the streaming flag is +     ignored for embedded content. + +     CMS support is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled +     with the enable-cms configuration option. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Update the GMP engine glue to do direct copies between BIGNUM and +     mpz_t when openssl and GMP use the same limb size. Otherwise the +     existing "conversion via a text string export" trick is still used. +     [Paul Sheer <paulsheer@gmail.com>] + +  *) Zlib compression BIO. This is a filter BIO which compressed and +     uncompresses any data passed through it. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add AES_wrap_key() and AES_unwrap_key() functions to implement +     RFC3394 compatible AES key wrapping. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add utility functions to handle ASN1 structures. ASN1_STRING_set0(): +     sets string data without copying. X509_ALGOR_set0() and +     X509_ALGOR_get0(): set and retrieve X509_ALGOR (AlgorithmIdentifier) +     data. Attribute function X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(): retrieves data +     from an X509_ATTRIBUTE structure optionally checking it occurs only +     once. ASN1_TYPE_set1(): set and ASN1_TYPE structure copying supplied +     data. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix BN flag handling in RSA_eay_mod_exp() and BN_MONT_CTX_set() +     to get the expected BN_FLG_CONSTTIME behavior. +     [Bodo Moeller (Google)] +   +  *) Netware support: + +     - fixed wrong usage of ioctlsocket() when build for LIBC BSD sockets +     - fixed do_tests.pl to run the test suite with CLIB builds too (CLIB_OPT) +     - added some more tests to do_tests.pl +     - fixed RunningProcess usage so that it works with newer LIBC NDKs too +     - removed usage of BN_LLONG for CLIB builds to avoid runtime dependency +     - added new Configure targets netware-clib-bsdsock, netware-clib-gcc, +       netware-clib-bsdsock-gcc, netware-libc-bsdsock-gcc +     - various changes to netware.pl to enable gcc-cross builds on Win32 +       platform +     - changed crypto/bio/b_sock.c to work with macro functions (CLIB BSD) +     - various changes to fix missing prototype warnings +     - fixed x86nasm.pl to create correct asm files for NASM COFF output +     - added AES, WHIRLPOOL and CPUID assembler code to build files +     - added missing AES assembler make rules to mk1mf.pl +     - fixed order of includes in apps/ocsp.c so that e_os.h settings apply +     [Guenter Knauf <eflash@gmx.net>] + +  *) Implement certificate status request TLS extension defined in RFC3546. +     A client can set the appropriate parameters and receive the encoded +     OCSP response via a callback. A server can query the supplied parameters +     and set the encoded OCSP response in the callback. Add simplified examples +     to s_client and s_server. +     [Steve Henson] + + Changes between 0.9.8f and 0.9.8g  [19 Oct 2007] + +  *) Fix various bugs: +     + Binary incompatibility of ssl_ctx_st structure +     + DTLS interoperation with non-compliant servers +     + Don't call get_session_cb() without proposed session +     + Fix ia64 assembler code +     [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson] + + Changes between 0.9.8e and 0.9.8f  [11 Oct 2007] + +  *) DTLS Handshake overhaul. There were longstanding issues with +     OpenSSL DTLS implementation, which were making it impossible for +     RFC 4347 compliant client to communicate with OpenSSL server. +     Unfortunately just fixing these incompatibilities would "cut off" +     pre-0.9.8f clients. To allow for hassle free upgrade post-0.9.8e +     server keeps tolerating non RFC compliant syntax. The opposite is +     not true, 0.9.8f client can not communicate with earlier server. +     This update even addresses CVE-2007-4995. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL: some compilers +     (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use. +     [Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>, +      Steve Henson] +   +  *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in +     RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded +     SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically +     supported. + +     If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure +     support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded +     SSL_SESSION. +      +     The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket +     protection in servers so again support should be possible +     with no application modification. + +     If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option +     SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set. + +     Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client +     or server extensions to be examined. + +     This work was sponsored by Google. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name +     extension so far.  The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now +     have new members for a host name.  The SSL data structure has an +     additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be +     stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the +     SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's +     server_name extension. + +     New functions (subject to change): + +         SSL_get_servername() +         SSL_get_servername_type() +         SSL_set_SSL_CTX() + +     New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change): + +         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB +                                 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback() +         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG +                                      - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg() +         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME           - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name() + +     openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option. + +     openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...', +     '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change).  This allows +     testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert' +     and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName +     negotiation).  If the unrecognized_name alert has to be sent, this by +     default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal' +     option. + +     [Peter Sylvester,  Remy Allais, Christophe Renou, Steve Henson] + +  *) Add AES and SSE2 assembly language support to VC++ build. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Mitigate attack on final subtraction in Montgomery reduction. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Fix crypto/ec/ec_mult.c to work properly with scalars of value 0 +     (which previously caused an internal error). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Squeeze another 10% out of IGE mode when in != out. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) AES IGE mode speedup. +     [Dean Gaudet (Google)] + +  *) Add the Korean symmetric 128-bit cipher SEED (see +     http://www.kisa.or.kr/kisa/seed/jsp/seed_eng.jsp) and +     add SEED ciphersuites from RFC 4162: + +        TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA      =  "SEED-SHA" +        TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA" +        TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA" +        TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "ADH-SEED-SHA" + +     To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 +     series, SEED remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL +     is configured with 'enable-seed'. +     [KISA, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Mitigate branch prediction attacks, which can be practical if a +     single processor is shared, allowing a spy process to extract +     information.  For detailed background information, see +     http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/039 (O. Aciicmez, S. Gueron, +     J.-P. Seifert, "New Branch Prediction Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL +     and Necessary Software Countermeasures").  The core of the change +     are new versions BN_div_no_branch() and +     BN_mod_inverse_no_branch() of BN_div() and BN_mod_inverse(), +     respectively, which are slower, but avoid the security-relevant +     conditional branches.  These are automatically called by BN_div() +     and BN_mod_inverse() if the flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is set for one +     of the input BIGNUMs.  Also, BN_is_bit_set() has been changed to +     remove a conditional branch. + +     BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is the new name for the previous +     BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME flag, since it now affects more than just +     modular exponentiation.  (Since OpenSSL 0.9.7h, setting this flag +     in the exponent causes BN_mod_exp_mont() to use the alternative +     implementation in BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime().)  The old name +     remains as a deprecated alias. + +     Similarly, RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is replaced by a more general +     RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME flag since the RSA implementation now uses +     constant-time implementations for more than just exponentiation. +     Here too the old name is kept as a deprecated alias. + +     BN_BLINDING_new() will now use BN_dup() for the modulus so that +     the BN_BLINDING structure gets an independent copy of the +     modulus.  This means that the previous "BIGNUM *m" argument to +     BN_BLINDING_new() and to BN_BLINDING_create_param() now +     essentially becomes "const BIGNUM *m", although we can't actually +     change this in the header file before 0.9.9.  It allows +     RSA_setup_blinding() to use BN_with_flags() on the modulus to +     enable BN_FLG_CONSTTIME. + +     [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp)] + +  *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID +     context matching (which matters if an application uses a single +     external cache for different purposes).  Previously, +     out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was +     set.  This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that, +     with applications using a single external cache for quite +     different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite +     restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session +     in a different context. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that +     a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable +     authentication-only ciphersuites. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Update the SSL_get_shared_ciphers() fix CVE-2006-3738 which was +     not complete and could lead to a possible single byte overflow +     (CVE-2007-5135) [Ben Laurie] + + Changes between 0.9.8d and 0.9.8e  [23 Feb 2007] + +  *) Since AES128 and AES256 (and similarly Camellia128 and +     Camellia256) share a single mask bit in the logic of +     ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a +     kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't +     (or if Camellia128 is available and Camellia256 isn't). +     [Victor Duchovni] + +  *) Fix the BIT STRING encoding generated by crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c +     (within i2d_ECPrivateKey, i2d_ECPKParameters, i2d_ECParameters): +     When a point or a seed is encoded in a BIT STRING, we need to +     prevent the removal of trailing zero bits to get the proper DER +     encoding.  (By default, crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c assumes the case +     of a NamedBitList, for which trailing 0 bits need to be removed.) +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record +     protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the +     ClientHello is fragmented.  (The server can't insist on the +     particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello +     message has informed the client about his choice.) +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add RFC 3779 support. +     [Rob Austein for ARIN, Ben Laurie] + +  *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a +     static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded. +     Improve header file function name parsing. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) extend SMTP and IMAP protocol emulation in s_client to use EHLO +     or CAPABILITY handshake as required by RFCs. +     [Goetz Babin-Ebell] + + Changes between 0.9.8c and 0.9.8d  [28 Sep 2006] + +  *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to +     cause a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2940) +     [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result +     in a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2937)  [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.  +     (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team] + +  *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a +     malicious SSLv2 server.  (CVE-2006-4343) +     [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team] + +  *) Since 0.9.8b, ciphersuite strings naming explicit ciphersuites +     match only those.  Before that, "AES256-SHA" would be interpreted +     as a pattern and match "AES128-SHA" too (since AES128-SHA got +     the same strength classification in 0.9.7h) as we currently only +     have a single AES bit in the ciphersuite description bitmap. +     That change, however, also applied to ciphersuite strings such as +     "RC4-MD5" that intentionally matched multiple ciphersuites -- +     namely, SSL 2.0 ciphersuites in addition to the more common ones +     from SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0. + +     So we change the selection algorithm again: Naming an explicit +     ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite, and any other similar +     ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions. +     Thus, "RC4-MD5" again will properly select both the SSL 2.0 +     ciphersuite and the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite. + +     Since SSL 2.0 does not have any ciphersuites for which the +     128/256 bit distinction would be relevant, this works for now. +     The proper fix will be to use different bits for AES128 and +     AES256, which would have avoided the problems from the beginning; +     however, bits are scarce, so we can only do this in a new release +     (not just a patchlevel) when we can change the SSL_CIPHER +     definition to split the single 'unsigned long mask' bitmap into +     multiple values to extend the available space. + +     [Bodo Moeller] + + Changes between 0.9.8b and 0.9.8c  [05 Sep 2006] + +  *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher +     (CVE-2006-4339)  [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team] + +  *) Add AES IGE and biIGE modes. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when +     possible instead of select(), since the latter has some +     undesirable limitations. +     [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Disable "ECCdraft" ciphersuites more thoroughly.  Now special +     treatment in ssl/ssl_ciph.s makes sure that these ciphersuites +     cannot be implicitly activated as part of, e.g., the "AES" alias. +     However, please upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.9[-dev] for +     non-experimental use of the ECC ciphersuites to get TLS extension +     support, which is required for curve and point format negotiation +     to avoid potential handshake problems. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Disable rogue ciphersuites: + +      - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5") +      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5") +      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5") + +     The latter two were purportedly from +     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really +     appear there. + +     Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from +     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt.  These are just as +     unofficial, and the ID has long expired. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occurred on +     dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add the symmetric cipher Camellia (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key +     versions), which is now available for royalty-free use +     (see http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html). +     Also, add Camellia TLS ciphersuites from RFC 4132. + +     To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 +     series, Camellia remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL +     is configured with 'enable-camellia'. +     [NTT] + +  *) Disable the padding bug check when compression is in use. The padding +     bug check assumes the first packet is of even length, this is not +     necessarily true if compresssion is enabled and can result in false +     positives causing handshake failure. The actual bug test is ancient +     code so it is hoped that implementations will either have fixed it by +     now or any which still have the bug do not support compression. +     [Steve Henson] + + Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b  [04 May 2006] + +  *) When applying a cipher rule check to see if string match is an explicit +     cipher suite and only match that one cipher suite if it is. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed. +     [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>] + +  *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to +     draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without +     TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9 +     branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch). +     [Douglas Stebila] + +  *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support +     opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use +     "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32 +     to conform with the standards mentioned here: +           http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt +     Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include +     --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location +     of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library +     can't be loaded. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code +     sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't +     handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a +     non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries +     under VC++ build system. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO. +     Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more. +     [Richard Levitte] + + Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a  [11 Oct 2005] + +  *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING +     (part of SSL_OP_ALL).  This option used to disable the +     countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version +     rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad +     idea.  (CVE-2005-2969) + +     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center +     for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial +     Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)] + +  *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at +     runtime, thus removing the need for a lock. +     [Nils Larsch] + +  *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman. +     [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie] + +  *) Add functions for well-known primes. +     [Nick Mathewson] + +  *) Extended Windows CE support. +     [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during +     runtime, thus removing the need for a lock. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by +     attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to +     smime utility. +     [Steve Henson] + + Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8  [05 Jul 2005] + +  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7i and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after +  OpenSSL 0.9.8.] + +  *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private +     key into the same file any more. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'. +     [Stefan <stf@udoma.org] + +  *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some +     libraries.  Use DES_crypt(). +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This +     involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for +     both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids +     ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB, +     this only applies when building 'shared'. +     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify +     PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and +     use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code: +     - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after +       a fixed number of uses (currently 32) +     - add new function for parameter creation +     - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the +       BN_BLINDING parameters +     - hide BN_BLINDING structure +     Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve +     performance when a single RSA object is shared among several +     threads. +     [Nils Larsch] + +  *) Add support for DTLS. +     [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie] + +  *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1) +     to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file() +     [Walter Goulet] + +  *) Remove buggy and incomplete DH cert support from +     ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c +     [Nils Larsch] + +  *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for +     the apps/openssl applications. +     [Nils Larsch] + +  *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes +     -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently +     DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default. +     The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx". + +     The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless +     "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified. + +     (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented.  This is because IDEA +     is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license +     fee for non-commercial use.  As before, "no-idea" can be used to +     avoid this algorithm.) + +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820).  This work was +     sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and +     EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe). +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such +     as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative +     section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as +     a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the +     pod file: + +     =for comment openssl_section:XXX + +     The blank line is mandatory. + +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server +     to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase +     sources. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters, +     update associated structures and add various utility functions. + +     Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in  +     standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters +     to support policy checking and print out. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3 +     Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware +     as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled). +     [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally). +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented. +     [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people] + +  *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler +     implementation contributed by IBM. +     [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov] + +  *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public +     exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to +     the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure. +     [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now +     moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial. + +     (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial +     number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems.  To avoid +     the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7 +     patchlevels, 0.9.7e  employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in +     CA.pl for serial number initialization.  With the new release 0.9.8, +     we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.) +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in +     ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will +     give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so +     this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always, +     developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to +     ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but +     backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined. +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality. +     This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the  +     cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation +     routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and  +     3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME +     code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys. +     Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not  +     valid (weak or incorrect parity). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well +     as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain +     CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs +     present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the +     syntax: + +     shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4 +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static +     limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the +     "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack +     information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single +     static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays +     allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of +     BN_CTX's "bundling". +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD +     to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX. +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This +     is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing +     of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and +     remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum +     tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see +     below). +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with +     associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results, +     and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of +     BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated; +     if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro. +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same +     initialised value as BN_new(). +     [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf Möller] + +  *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is +     enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what +     is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to +     assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined, +     further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM +     structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will +     (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent +     forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should +     consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with +     these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in +     their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At +     some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve +     maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only +     in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details. +     [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf Möller] + +  *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure +     that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly +     initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible +     to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks). +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a +     template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and +     lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback +     to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table +     (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in +     LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the +     objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not +     prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are +     given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more). +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility +     (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations +     haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had +     its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char +     *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***" +     aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used +     internally to the implementation so I've used that for now. +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when +     OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of +     the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so +     these have been updated also. +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality +     into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addition into PKCS7_bio_add_digest(). +     New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7 +     digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the +     digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization +     functions. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7  +     structure of type "other". +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making +     sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero") +     modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime +     table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be +     re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero" +     situation in the script. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to +     draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with +     SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the +     representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for +     larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly +     used as premaster secret. +     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)] + +  *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2 +     curve secp160r1 to the tests. +     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)] + +  *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO. +     [Götz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better +     control of the error stack. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add the STORE type.  The intention is to provide a common interface +     to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or +     HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or... +     NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM.  This can be used to +     pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way +     for a function to pass data back to the caller. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup().  BUF_strndup() +     works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of +     a string.  The copy gets NUL-terminated.  BUF_memdup() duplicates +     a memory area. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will +     return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be +     found.  The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the +     searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but +     takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality.  Currently, +     the following flags are defined: + +	OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH +	This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first +	element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero +	number. + +	OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH +	This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first +	element where the comparing function returns zero.  This is useful +	if there are more than one element where the comparing function +	returns zero. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca' +     in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the +     CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation +     as all other certificate signing.  The new flag '-selfsign' enables +     this functionality.  Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request +     against a given private.  This is useful to check that a certificate +     request can be signed by that key (self-signing). +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same +     subject in the CA index file.  This is done only if the keyword +     'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default +     if 'CA_default') of the configuration file.  The value is saved +     with the database itself in a separate index attribute file, +     named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for +     req and dirName. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its +     dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL, +     and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary +     indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the +     default implementation more easily. +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions +     in config files. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared. +     Make that possible even when linking against static libraries! +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now +     means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition +     cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming +     and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory. + +     This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set +     PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing +     is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in +     SMIME_write_PKCS7(). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and +     applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how +     to do it. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with +     precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult() +     will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that +     makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul() +     faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication, +     scalar * generator). +     [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions +     which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the +     formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed +     correctly. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key +     exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from +     GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms +     cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up. +     However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could +     provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be +     specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary +     linker additions, eg; +         ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when +     testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is +     produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt". +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects +     could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early +     enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> +     via PR#459) +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD +     and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal +     software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can +     also be overridden by providing the appropriate method callbacks. +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and +     primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in +     place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex" +     postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for +     the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide +     declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to +     migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API +     functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return +     success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to +     help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc. + +     Example for using the new callback interface: + +          int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...; +          void *my_arg = ...; +          BN_GENCB my_cb; + +          BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg); + +          return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb); +          /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the +           * documentation of the function that calls the callback. +           * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg. +           * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex() +           * to continue, or 0 to stop. +           */ + +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it +     available to TLS with the number defined in  +     draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which +     is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf): + +     CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE { +        forward		[0]	Certificate OPTIONAL, +        reverse		[1]	Certificate OPTIONAL, +        -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- } + +     Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate +     pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR". + +     This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP +     attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as +     well. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in +     Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function  +          void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg); +     and a macro that behave like +          int  BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a); + +     to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications. +     [Nils Larsch] + +  *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes +     used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c). +     EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this +     if applicable. +     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>] + +  *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines +     dynamically from specific directories unless they could be +     found to already be built in or loaded.  Move all the +     current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new +     directory engines/. +     The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if +     the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config. +     Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a. +     /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic +     engines, but that can be overridden at configure time through +     the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run +     time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES. +     [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared +     libraries.  Adapt Makefile.org. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs. +     [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>] + +  *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys +     can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12 +     files while avoiding the low level API. + +     New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and +     will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption +     algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac +     iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac. + +     Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts +     options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac +     to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm. +     New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create() +     instead of the low level API. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed +     encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in +     this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length +     encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to +     be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming +     PKCS#7 code. + +     Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed +     down to the template encoder. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not +     recognized instead of using RSA as a default. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt. +     As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL"; +     the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them. +     [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)] + +  *) Add ECDH engine support. +     [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)] + +  *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/. +     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)] + +  *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations +     without success (which indicates a broken PRNG). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value +     is really the square of the return value.  (Previously, +     BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.) +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG, +     and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing. + +     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila +     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)] + +  *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields +     (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/). +     New EC_METHOD: + +          EC_GF2m_simple_method + +     New API functions: + +          EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m +          EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m +          EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m +          EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m +          EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m +          EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m + +     Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for +     patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to +     enable it). + +     As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members +     of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared +     between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields; +     the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m) +     are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts. +     (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from +     various internal method names.) + +     An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and +     'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields. + +     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila +     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)] + +  *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult() +     through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult'). + +     The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul' +     and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these +     methods are undefined. + +     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila +     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)] + +  *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through +     EC_METHOD.  For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit +     length of the modulus. + +     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila +     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)] + +  *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup. +     (These simply call ..._new  and ..._copy). + +     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila +     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)] + +  *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c. +     Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not +     used) in the following functions [macros]:   + +          BN_GF2m_add +          BN_GF2m_sub             [= BN_GF2m_add] +          BN_GF2m_mod             [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr] +          BN_GF2m_mod_mul         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr] +          BN_GF2m_mod_sqr         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr] +          BN_GF2m_mod_inv +          BN_GF2m_mod_exp         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr] +          BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr] +          BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad  [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr] +          BN_GF2m_cmp             [= BN_ucmp] + +     (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m). +     BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.) + +     For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a +     field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly +     decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set; +     i.e., p[] represents the polynomial +          f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k] +     where +          p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0. +     This applies to the following functions: + +          BN_GF2m_mod_arr +          BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr +          BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr +          BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv] +          BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div] +          BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr +          BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr +          BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr +          BN_GF2m_poly2arr +          BN_GF2m_arr2poly + +     Conversion can be performed by the following functions: + +          BN_GF2m_poly2arr +          BN_GF2m_arr2poly + +     bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic. + +     Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available. +     The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and +     BN_GF2m_mod_mul().  The alternative algorithm is compiled in only +     if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the +     copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it). + +     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila +     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)] + +  *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some +     functionality is disabled at compile-time. +     [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>] + +  *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more +     information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate: + +     Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump' +     mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a +     style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to +     avoid the appearance of a printable string. +     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>] + +  *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access +     functions +          EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag() +          EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag() +          EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form() +          EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form() +     These control ASN1 encoding details: +     - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag +       has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE. +     - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for +       asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely +          POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED +          POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED +          POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID + +     Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access +     functions +          EC_GROUP_set_seed() +          EC_GROUP_get0_seed() +          EC_GROUP_get_seed_len() +     This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far). +     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>] + +  *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID +     of the appropriate field type OID.  The new function +     EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value. +     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>] + +  *) Add functions  +          EC_POINT_point2bn() +          EC_POINT_bn2point() +          EC_POINT_point2hex() +          EC_POINT_hex2point() +     providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and +     EC_POINT_oct2point(). +     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>] + +  *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions +          EC_GROUP_set_generator() +          EC_GROUP_get_generator() +          EC_GROUP_get_order() +          EC_GROUP_get_cofactor() +     are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched +     to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when +     adding different types of curves. +     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM +     arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated +     (which avoid length expansion in many cases). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via +     EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero. + +     Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests +     on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order.  This includes +     EC_GROUP_check_discriminant(). +     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>] + +  *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/. + +     Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa' +     (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa'). + +     ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the +     library.  Most notably, +     - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option; +     - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA; +     - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and +       d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make +       them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be +       extracted before the specific public key; +     - ECDSA engine support has been added. +     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>] + +  *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62, +     SECG, and WAP/WTLS.  Each curve can be obtained from the new +     function +          EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(), +     and the list of available named curves can be obtained with +          EC_get_builtin_curves(). +     Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be +     accessed via +         EC_GROUP_set_curve_name() +         EC_GROUP_get_curve_name() +     [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller] +  +  *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there +     was actually never needed) and in BN_mul().  The removal in BN_mul() +     required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition +     of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and +     bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(), +     bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with +     differing sizes. +     [Richard Levitte] + + Changes between 0.9.7l and 0.9.7m  [23 Feb 2007] + +  *) Cleanse PEM buffers before freeing them since they may contain  +     sensitive data. +     [Benjamin Bennett <ben@psc.edu>] + +  *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that +     a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable +     authentication-only ciphersuites. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Since AES128 and AES256 share a single mask bit in the logic of +     ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a +     kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't. +     [Victor Duchovni] + +  *) Expand security boundary to match 1.1.1 module. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Remove redundant features: hash file source, editing of test vectors +     modify fipsld to use external fips_premain.c signature. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New perl script mkfipsscr.pl to create shell scripts or batch files to +     run algorithm test programs. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make algorithm test programs more tolerant of whitespace. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record +     protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the +     ClientHello is fragmented.  (The server can't insist on the +     particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello +     message has informed the client about his choice.) +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a +     static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded. +     [Steve Henson] + + Changes between 0.9.7k and 0.9.7l  [28 Sep 2006] + +  *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to +     cause a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2940) +     [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result +     in a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2937)  [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.  +     (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team] + +  *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a +     malicious SSLv2 server.  (CVE-2006-4343) +     [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team] + +  *) Change ciphersuite string processing so that an explicit +     ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite (so that "AES256-SHA" +     will no longer include "AES128-SHA"), and any other similar +     ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions (so that +     "RC4-MD5" will still include both the SSL 2.0 ciphersuite and the +     SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite).  This is a backport combining +     changes from 0.9.8b and 0.9.8d. +     [Bodo Moeller] + + Changes between 0.9.7j and 0.9.7k  [05 Sep 2006] + +  *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher +     (CVE-2006-4339)  [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team] + +  *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when +     possible instead of select(), since the latter has some +     undesirable limitations. +     [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Disable rogue ciphersuites: + +      - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5") +      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5") +      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5") + +     The latter two were purportedly from +     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really +     appear there. + +     Also deactive the remaining ciphersuites from +     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt.  These are just as +     unofficial, and the ID has long expired. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occurred on +     dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues. +     [Bodo Moeller] + + Changes between 0.9.7i and 0.9.7j  [04 May 2006] + +  *) Adapt fipsld and the build system to link against the validated FIPS +     module in FIPS mode. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fixes for VC++ 2005 build under Windows. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add new Windows build target VC-32-GMAKE for VC++. This uses GNU make  +     from a Windows bash shell such as MSYS. It is autodetected from the +     "config" script when run from a VC++ environment. Modify standard VC++ +     build to use fipscanister.o from the GNU make build.  +     [Steve Henson] + + Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i  [14 Oct 2005] + +  *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS. +     The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not. +     BEWARE!  A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be +     safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of +     the difference induced by this change. +     [Andy Polyakov] + + Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h  [11 Oct 2005] + +  *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING +     (part of SSL_OP_ALL).  This option used to disable the +     countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version +     rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad +     idea.  (CVE-2005-2969) + +     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center +     for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial +     Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)] + +  *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is +     mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform +     the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent.  (Otherwise, +     the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key +     after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with +     biased k.) +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for +     RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of +     squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are +     independent of the particular secret key.  This will mitigate +     cache-timing and potential related attacks. + +     BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation, +     and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag +     BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent.  RSA, DSA, and DH +     will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag +     RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or +     DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set. + +     [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and +     SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 +     Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set. +     (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello +     message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.) +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some +     clients need. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in +     a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls +     to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions +     instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code +     structures constant. +     [Steve Henson] + + Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g  [11 Apr 2005] + +  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after +  OpenSSL 0.9.8.] + +  *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because +     the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another +     with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++ +     complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included +     nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up +     some needed definitions. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Undo Cygwin change. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820. +     Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications, +     they must be explicitly allowed in run-time.  See +     docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information. +     [Richard Levitte] + + Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f  [22 Mar 2005] + +  *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating +     server and client random values. Previously +     (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in +     less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms). + +     This change has negligible security impact because: + +     1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random +        data. + +     2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial +        handshake. + +     3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in +        size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random +        values. + +     The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue +     to our attention.  + +     [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC] + +  *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed +     prematurely by EGD/PRNGD. +     [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz Jänicke, resolves #1014] + +  *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development +     branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate +     failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs. +     [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson] + +  *) Add new -passin argument to dgst. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp: +     this is needed for some certificates that re-encode DNs into UTF8Strings +     (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or won't issue name rollover +     certificates. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that +     the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct.  As a +     side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions, +     not just when there's an associated purpose to the check: + +      - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user +        has chosen to ignore this fault) +      - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all) +      - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has +        been given) +     [Richard Levitte] + + Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e  [25 Oct 2004] + +  *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded  +     environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked +     entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the +     encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock. +     Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted(). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly. +     [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>] + +  *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in +     violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities. +     This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial +     number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed +     certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial +     number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl +     rather than being initialized to 1. +     [Steve Henson] + + Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d  [17 Mar 2004] + +  *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed            +     by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)                     +     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]    + +  *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites +     (CVE-2004-0112) +     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]    + +  *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same +     subject in the CA index file.  This is done only if the keyword +     'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default +     if 'CA_default') of the configuration file.  The value is saved +     with the database itself in a separate index attribute file, +     named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when  +     X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if +     keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical +     extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this +     rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes +     for these cases. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue. +     A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and  +     some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL +     copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at +     parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when +     calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without +     this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL +     < 0.9.7. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex(). +     [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>] + +  *) Use the correct content when signing type "other". +     [Steve Henson] + + Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c  [30 Sep 2003] + +  *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite: + +     Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with +     invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544). +      +     Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545). + +     If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check +     certificate signature with the NULL public key. + +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server +     exiting on the first error in a request. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate +     if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0 +     specifications. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional +     extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0 +     but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification). +     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe] + +  *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable +     when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of +     blocks during encryption. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write  +     flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read +     data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs. +     This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a +     certain size. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes: +     output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if +     PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures. +     Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening +     of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME +     parser. +     [Steve Henson] + + Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b  [10 Apr 2003] + +  *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of +     Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat +     a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error +     in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation +     to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call +     RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING. +     They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases. +     [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not +     seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as +     an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there +     is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe +     by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and +     having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors +     (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but +     avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared +     between threads, blinding will still be very fast). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an +     ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of +     the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications +     should make sure they are passing it correctly. +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in +     the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler. +     [Ulf Moeller]  + + Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a  [19 Feb 2003] + +  *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked +     via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrect +     block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure +     against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish +     between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078) + +     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL), +     Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and +     Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)] + +  *) Make the no-err option work as intended.  The intention with no-err +     is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from +     libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and +     reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not +     be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway. + +     NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's +     own set of error texts inserted.  The routines are there, just not +     used by default when no-err is given. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64. +     [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454] + +  *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT +     Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum().  Before this change, +     the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from +     mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped. +     [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte] + +  *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building. +     Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in +     ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the  +     correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result. + +     Now the chain builder is disabled if either: + +     1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(). + +     2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set. + +     The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the +     auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are +     present and it might also want a means of sending no additional +     certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the +     root is omitted). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework. +     [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte] + +  *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in +     OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects +     could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early +     enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>, +     Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459) +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly +     checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption +     could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This +     behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to +     SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set. +     Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as +     followup to PR #377. +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support +     for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64.  As a consequence, support for +     FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on +     the config script, much like the NetBSD support. +     [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>] + + Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7  [31 Dec 2002] + +  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after +  OpenSSL 0.9.7.] + +  *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED +     code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last +     octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session +     caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between +     client and server. +     Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as +     PR #377. +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS +     instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5.  LIBKRB5 is +     removed entirely. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks.  Unfortunately, it +     seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application +     author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which +     means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere. +     This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name +     of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part +     of libcrypto. +     NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY.  This hack will never +     appear in 0.9.8 or later.  We EXPECT application authors to have +     dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually +     make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will +     have to be made anyway). +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content +     octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change +     some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented. +     Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with +     warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add +     INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build. +     [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte] + +  *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and +     cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and +     edit numbers of the version. +     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte] + +  *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions +     (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()). +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte] + +  *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs. +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when +     resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate. +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location. +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files. +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers. +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests. +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer +     overflows. +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could +     potentially lead to a spoofing attack). +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal +     representations in a platform independent manner. +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when +     resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate. +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do +     indents. +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf(). +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half +     full. Fixed. +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from +     overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc. +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled +     unconditionally). +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4. +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h. +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path. +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating. +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure +     CBCParameter. +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber(). +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR. +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded +     session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be +     exploitable. +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect +     the 0.9.6 release series: + +     Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could +     supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions. +     (CVE-2002-0657) +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch. +     [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson] + +  *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1. +     [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>] + +  *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms +     have been removed entirely.  This was also the last step to make +     OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions. +     [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>] + +  *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT +     to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers, +     which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher. + +     (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left +     out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption. +     "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.) +     [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build +     directories.  The recommended way to make a platform-dependent +     build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with +     some local tweaks: + +	# Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree.  In +	# this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE +	# is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory. +	mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`" +	cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`" +	(cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do +		mkdir -p `dirname $F` +		ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F +	done + +     To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean" +     is a good thing.  If it isn't successful, don't worry about it, +     it probably means the source directory is very clean. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string +     pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible +     the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string +     data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values. +     [Götz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>] + +  *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests. +     [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>] + +  *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database.  Correct an +     error in AES-CFB decryption. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this  +     allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after +     calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption +     BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that +     applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with +     EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling +     bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain +     n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option +     of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>) +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short +     form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form. +     Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798; +     therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7". +     The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is +     x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier. +     Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>) +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize +     ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized  +     after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the  +     ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run +     on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If +     init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined +     argument is actually passed to the callback: In the +     SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback +     declaration has been changed from +          int (*cb)() +     into +          int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *); +     in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call +          i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx) +     has been changed into +          i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg). + +     To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(), +     a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions. +     [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>] + +  *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards. +     [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause +     OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file. +     This allows older applications to transparently support certain +     OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading. +     Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never +     load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will +     always load it have also been added. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES. +     Adjust NIDs and EVP layer. +     [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte] + +  *) Config modules support in openssl utility. + +     Most commands now load modules from the config file, +     though in a few (such as version) this isn't done  +     because it couldn't be used for anything. + +     In the case of ca and req the config file used is +     the same as the utility itself: that is the -config +     command line option can be used to specify an +     alternative file. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL +     use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative +     config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file +     and move code to CONF_modules_load_file(). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption +     Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep') +     The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected +     to work with the new engine framework. +     [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte] + +  *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore +     Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware') +     The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted +     to work with the new engine framework. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually +     make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work. +     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte] + +  *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX. +     [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro. +     Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines +     implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to +     handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant +     FORMAT_IISSGC. +     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte] + + *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey(). +     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine. +     [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>] + +  *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new +     BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic +     ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Add new functions +          ERR_peek_last_error +          ERR_peek_last_error_line +          ERR_peek_last_error_line_data. +     These are similar to +          ERR_peek_error +          ERR_peek_error_line +          ERR_peek_error_line_data, +     but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one +     still in the error queue. +     [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller] +         +  *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things +     like: +     default_algorithms = ALL +     default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Preliminary ENGINE config module. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New experimental application configuration code. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other +     symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way.  Move everything to +     the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael. +     [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte] + +  *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c. +     [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt] + +  *) Add option to output public keys in req command. +     [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org] + +  *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency +     (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New functions/macros + +          SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb) +          SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg) +          SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb) +          SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg) + +     to request calling a callback function + +          void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type, +                  const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg) + +     whenever a protocol message has been completely received +     (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1).  Here 'version' is the +     protocol version  according to which the SSL library interprets +     the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or +     TLS1_VERSION).  'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or +     the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol +     specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)). +     'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the +     SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by +     SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg(). + +     'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options +     to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as +     soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get +     openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library. +     This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to +     the configuration scripts. + +     NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and +     backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed. +     ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension. +     [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>] + +  *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero +     additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just +     when reusing an existing buffer. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command. +     This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel +     runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'.  This prevents inclusion +     of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate +     extension only).  The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no' +     has the same effect. +     [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org] + +  *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting +     with DES_ instead.  Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes, +     but are named _ossl_old_des_*.  Finally, add macros that map the +     des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes +     compatibility is desired.  If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is +     desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one +     exception. + +     Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to +     define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes +     compatibility is desired.  The default (i.e., when that macro +     isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility. + +     There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old +     des functions altogether.  Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT +     and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT.  If none or both of those +     are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines. + +     In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct +     definitions.  Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that +     won't work. + +     NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one.  Software +     authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions.  Some +     time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions +     will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the +     default), and then completely removed. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions. +     If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is  +     rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either +     handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or +     by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function +     X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a +     particular extension is supported. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests +     to retain compatibility with existing code. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain +     compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does +     not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and +     it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function +     EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function +     EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be +     initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which +     requires the destination to be valid. + +     Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(), +     EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it +     so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory +     instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32. +     [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte] + +  *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes +     reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation +     (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations +     of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated +     support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs +     can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD +     implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README +     as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few +     API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that +     were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now +     reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good +     deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with +     RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than +     dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE +     functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed - +     they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a +     BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new +     'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly, +     ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in +     the new code. +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number, +     and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_* +     become part of libeay.num as well. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending().  This returns true once +     renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call +     or HelloRequest/ClientHello received from the peer) and becomes +     false once a handshake has been completed. +     (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake() +     sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes +     place.  SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the +     client has followed the request.) +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION. +     By default, clients may request session resumption even during +     renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option, +     session resumption is possible only in the first handshake. + +     SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL.  This makes +     more bits available for options that should not be part of +     SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application +     settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by +     "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>. +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7 +     (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>). +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to +     be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from +     ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API +     functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE. +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and +     "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This +     makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs +     and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE. +     Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained +     shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE). +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE +     implementations into applications that are completely implemented in +     self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control +     commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and +     to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to +     the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and +     provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE +     (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc). +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new +     "ERR_unload_strings" function. +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the +     md_data void pointer. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates +     that the digest can only process a single chunk of data +     (typically because it is provided by a piece of +     hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application +     is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the +     framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data" +     functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global +     ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg. +     RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class +     index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed +     to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK +     and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new +     classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the +     thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean +     up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b) +     such data would previously have always leaked in application code and +     workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye +     to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still +     leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now +     rather than letting it slide. + +     Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change +     induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now +     has a return value to indicate success or failure. +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the +     global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default" +     implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set" +     the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time +     any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get", +     pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module +     can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the +     module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the +     application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code. +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment +     reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on +     the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code +     (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code +     to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts. + +     Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()". +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Add EVP test program. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change! +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name() +     X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(), +     X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate(). +     These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields +     directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended +     bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature. +     The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not +     available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1). +     Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons +     for their choice and can explicitly enable this option. +     [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of +     cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX +     (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX). +     Usage example: + +         EVP_MD_CTX md; + +         EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md);             /* new function call */ +         EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1()); +         EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len); +         EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL); +         EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md);          /* new function call */ + +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as +     correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions +     now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a +     plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer +     anyway): E.g., + +         des_key_schedule ks; + +	 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks); +	 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...); + +     (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.) +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as +     PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to +     poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function +     which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused) +     ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated +     functions prevents this. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Cleanup of EVP macros. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the +     correct _ecb suffix. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The +     revocation information is handled using the text based index +     use by the ca application. The responder can either handle +     requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example +     via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance: +     1.  Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using +         KRB5 AP_REQ message.  [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>] +     2.  Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper. + +     Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req, +     and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/. + +     Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries. +     [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>, +      Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu> +      via Richard Levitte] + +  *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it +     already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key' +     values for each of the key sizes rather than having just +     parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time). +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Speed up EVP routines. +     Before: +encrypt +type              8 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes +des-cbc           4408.85k     5560.51k     5778.46k     5862.20k     5825.16k +des-cbc           4389.55k     5571.17k     5792.23k     5846.91k     5832.11k +des-cbc           4394.32k     5575.92k     5807.44k     5848.37k     5841.30k +decrypt +des-cbc           3482.66k     5069.49k     5496.39k     5614.16k     5639.28k +des-cbc           3480.74k     5068.76k     5510.34k     5609.87k     5635.52k +des-cbc           3483.72k     5067.62k     5504.60k     5708.01k     5724.80k +     After: +encrypt +des-cbc           4660.16k     5650.19k     5807.19k     5827.13k     5783.32k +decrypt +des-cbc           3624.96k     5258.21k     5530.91k     5624.30k     5628.26k +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Added the OS2-EMX target. +     ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte] + +  *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions +     to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf() +     to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH +     structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be +     retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the +     code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control +     and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and +     applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and +     don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy(). +     [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson] + +  *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with +     arbitrary arguments instead of just a string. +     Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback +     function pointer.  NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier +     versions of OpenSSL [engine]. +     Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion +     callback. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support +     dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility +     to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else) +     and interrupts/cancellations. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name +     attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also +     tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()'). +     [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>] + +  *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind +     callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this +     kind of callback. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with +     256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes +     than this minimum value is recommended. +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics +     that are easily reachable. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global +     variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as: + +        const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it; + +     won't compile. This is used by the any applications that need to +     declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option +     EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly +     needed for static libraries under Win32. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle +     setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and +     purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE +     structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is  +     initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the +     X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom +     purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX +     internally such as S/MIME. + +     Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and +     trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE +     purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default. + +     Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server +     applications. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s) +     are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and +     its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found +     in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error. + +     Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure. + +     Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this. + +     This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple +     CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just +     by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension +     handling. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/).  This is designed +     to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward +     compatibility functions using this new API are provided). +     The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code +     section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in +     a window system and the like. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a +     per-structure level rather than having to store it globally. +     [Geoff] + +  *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by +     ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY. +     This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template, +     analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this +     operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the +     fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in +     this case have no functional references and the return value is the single +     structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned +     by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing +     ENGINE structure. +     [Geoff] + +  *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this +     needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the +     tag cache. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include; +     - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information +       about an ENGINE's available control commands. +     - executing control commands from command line arguments using the +       '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is +       specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for +       the individual commands are colon-separated, for example; +	 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so +     [Geoff] + +  *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now +     declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions, +     and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A +     subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable" +     depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through +     the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this +     can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is +     that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean +     result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some +     discoverable commands may only be for direct use through +     ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function +     pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to +     support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be +     unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any +     OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the +     existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow +     control over shared-library paths without source code alterations. +     [Geoff] + +  *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their +     ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being +     necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction, +     this also allows the implementations to compile without using the +     internal engine_int.h header. +     [Geoff] + +  *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a +     'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD +     should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only +     modify their own ones). +     [Geoff] + +  *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code. +     - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files +       to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables +       rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values +       later on via ctrl() commands. +     - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code. +     - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release +       structural references. +     - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures. +     - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added +       missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates +       all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state). +     - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method +       or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set +       value.  Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway +       and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code. +     - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for +       flags from engine_int.h to engine.h. +     - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(), +       ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter. +     [Geoff] + +  *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition +     to the algorithm using long division.  The binary algorithm can be +     used only if the modulus is odd.  On 32-bit systems, it is faster +     only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli, +     roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli +     up to 450 bits.  In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm +     appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it +     for moduli up to 2048 bits. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code +     could not support the combine flag in choice fields. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies +     extensions from a certificate request to the certificate. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated +     by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config +     file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be +     signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included +     or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display +     multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy +     and couldn't display additional details such as extensions. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication +     of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points +          \sum scalars[i]*points[i], +     optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP: +          scalar*generator +  \sum scalars[i]*points[i]. + +     EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case +     that the point list has just one item (besides the optional +     generator). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p): + +     EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr +     operations and provides various method functions that can also +     operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.      + +     EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of +     EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic. + +     [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling +     implementation directly derived from source code provided by +     Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>] + +  *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h, +     crypto/ec/ec_lib.c): + +     Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator) +     based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library. + +     Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects. + +     Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary +     finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other +     than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server.  It is similar to -WWW, but requires +     that the file contains a complete HTTP response. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl +     change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX" +     to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the +     field while the former will cause them to run together if the field +     is 40 of more characters long. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures +     and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER +     pointers. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them +     in <openssl/bn.h>.  Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the +     internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions +     might. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts: + +     Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7 +     (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32. + +     ASN1 error codes +          ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR +          ... +          ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS +     were 4 .. 9, conflicting with +          ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB) +          ... +          ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB). +     They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL). + +     Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock +     suffices. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'.  This +     sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the +     subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are +          'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT' +     and +          'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'. + +     Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'. +     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>] + +  *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through +     functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting +     global variables in shared libraries.  To enable this functionality, +     one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro +     "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter +     is normally done by Configure or something similar). + +     To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL +     in the source file (foo.c) like this: + +	OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1; +	OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar); + +     To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL +     and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this: + +	OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo); +	#define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo) +	OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar); +	#define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar) + +     The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the +     header file everywhere where the defined globals are used. + +     The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition +     of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different. + +     The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with +     better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should +     go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code +     cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted +     lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites). +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the +     result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten +     and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused +     problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod(). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an +     OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer +     certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request +     trust settings. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP +     responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only +     be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies +     between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses +     caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead +     we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of +     the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be +     checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to +     ocsp utility. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its +     OID rather that just UNKNOWN. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and +     OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate +     ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be +     passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp(). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new +     ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers +     instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several +     new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to +     be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM +     references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant +     macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow +     use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures +     is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting +     functions returning pointers to structures is not. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs. +     These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL. +     The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish, +     the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it +     can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A +     command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes +     to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server". +     [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals +     of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and +     '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'.  This also avoids +     the growing number of special cases it was previously handling. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making +     sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting +     with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making +     sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with +     opensslconf.h. +     Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform- +     specific names (called "system identities").  In the C code, these +     are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_".  e_os2.h will create another +     macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined +     from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on +     what is available. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial +     number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self +     signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the  +     CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was +     auto incremented. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions. +     Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are +     supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to +     disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP +     API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is +     not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple +     of the block size, otherwise an error occurs. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host, +     port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url +     option to ocsp utility. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now  +     reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide +     whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce +     in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application +     just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce() +     this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if +     the request is nonce-less. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are +     skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file, +     e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs". +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string() +     set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca +     utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override +     the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences. +     Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in +     Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup. +     (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.) +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael +     to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't +     appear to exist. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and +     additional certificates supplied. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the +     OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response +     signature against. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to +     handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new +     AES OIDs. + +     Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced +     Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer +     Security (TLS)".  (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were +     not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite +     alias because they were not yet official; they could be +     explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite +     group alias.  In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group +     alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".) +     [Ben Laurie, Steve  Henson, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from +     request to response. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(), +     OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info() +     extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create() +     creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure. +     OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic +     response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow +     extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a +     certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic +     response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check() +     (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime() +     (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}() +     in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key +     structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key +     contents: this is used in various key identifiers.  +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument. +     [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>] + +  *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates +     passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the +     response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT +     to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This +     was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures. +     [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette +				<support@securenetterm.com>] + +  *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1 +     routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful. +     Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new(). +     Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which +     effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it +     is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value +     and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or +     V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime. +     [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette +				<support@securenetterm.com>] + +  *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously +     result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was +     not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used +     and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER() +     to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER() +     where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which +     convert status values to strings have been renamed to: +     OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and +     OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options +     to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response +     printout format cleaned up. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified +     in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the +     certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate +     or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the +     OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key +     usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP +     signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash +     in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify() +     and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate +     verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and +     to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be +     performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see +     if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set +     a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that +     chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3 +     extensions from a separate configuration file. +     As when reading extensions from the main configuration file, +     the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the +     section to use. +     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>] + +  *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or +     read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output +     parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet: +     still needs to check the OCSP response validity. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca': +     'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with +     the given serial number (according to the index file). +     'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates +     in the index file. +     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>] + +  *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl.  This is like +     '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option +     so that the resulting key is not encrypted. +     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>] + +  *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd. +     [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte] + +  *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This +     is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's +     certificate and verifies the signature on the response. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in +     value of OPENSSLDIR.  This is available via the new '-d' option +     to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given +     file name and line number information in additional arguments +     (a const char* and an int).  The basic functionality remains, as +     well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(), +     realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these +     additional arguments.  To register and find out the current +     settings for extended allocation functions, the following +     functions are provided: + +	CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions +	CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions +	CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions +	CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions + +     These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends. +     CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an +     extended allocation function is enabled. +     Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where +     a conventional allocation function is enabled. +     [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts. +     There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using +     the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See +     the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details +     (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example). +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant. +     If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough +     entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically +     be queried. +     The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and +     /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, querying stops +     when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets. +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several +     random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount +     of data has been collected.   We spend at most 10 ms on each file +     (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode.  DEVRANDOM now +     defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom" +     (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical +     platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur. +     Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c. +     For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These +     provide utility functions which an application needing +     to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the +     response will typically need: as opposed to those which an +     OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later. + +     OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar +     to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP +     response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response +     from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status +     information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created +     when the request structure is built). These are built from lower +     level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but +     won't normally be used unless the application wishes to examine +     extensions in the OCSP response for example. + +     Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions. +     OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally +     generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the +     validity of the nonce in an OCSP response. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id(). +     This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the +     need to free up the newly created id. Change return type +     to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure. +     This can then be used to add extensions to the request. +     Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality +     is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name +     clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which +     will be added elsewhere. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from +     various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new +     OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which  +     can be used to send requests and parse the response. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new +     ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN +     uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes +     and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long +     standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing +     it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the +     encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes: +     it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken +     software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding +     as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class) +     to produce the required SET OF. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and +     OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header +     files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many +     PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs: +     asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was +     NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i(). +     New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant +     ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These +     replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of +     the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor +     lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make +     it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and +     unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers +     to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove +     some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old +     code will still work when these eventually go away. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the +     same conventions as certificates and CRLs. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and +     adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various +     flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for +     certificates and CRLs. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when +     an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the +     OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add appropriate +     entries for variables. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking +     problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have +     to do is register a locking callback using an array for +     storing which locks are currently held by the program. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in +     SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in +     ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time +     during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential. +     Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited +     for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL. +     [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Move common extension printing code to new function +     X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and +     implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some +     print routines. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both +     set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This +     is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the +     encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7 +     structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK +     order did not reflect the encoded order. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure +     for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist +     for now but they will eventually go away. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost +     completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven +     encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing +     the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is +     largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1 +     has also been converted to the new form. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated +     (the sign is ignored).  Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set +     so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work +     for negative moduli. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead +     of not touching the result's sign bit. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be +     set. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created +     macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions +     that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the +     type-specific callbacks. +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in +     RFC 2712. +     [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>, +      Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte] + +  *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided +     in sections depending on the subject. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under +     Windows. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime +     (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless +     p == 3 (mod 4)  or  p == 5 (mod 8),  which are cases that can +     be handled deterministically). +     [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients +     in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or +     512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].) +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New function BN_kronecker. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is +     positive unless both parameters are zero. +     Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was +     possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking +     in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the +     sign of the number in question. + +     Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0. + +     The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w) +     because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'. +     Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably; +     it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(), +     BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word(). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New function BN_swap. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that +     the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable +     results on negative inputs. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative. +     Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative; +     I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c +     (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c, +     and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c) +     and add new functions: + +          BN_nnmod +          BN_mod_sqr +          BN_mod_add +          BN_mod_add_quick +          BN_mod_sub +          BN_mod_sub_quick +          BN_mod_lshift1 +          BN_mod_lshift1_quick +          BN_mod_lshift +          BN_mod_lshift_quick + +     These functions always generate non-negative results. + +     BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder  r +     such that  |m| < r < 0,  BN_nnmod will output  rem + |m|  instead). + +     BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as +     BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that  a  [and  b] +     be reduced modulo  m. +     [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller] + +#if 0 +     The following entry accidentally appeared in the CHANGES file +     distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7.  The modifications described in +     it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7. + +  *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there +     was actually never needed) and in BN_mul().  The removal in BN_mul() +     required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition +     of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and +     bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(), +     bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with +     differing sizes. +     [Richard Levitte] +#endif + +  *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal +     unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that +     verification would just waste user's time since the resulting +     hash is going to be compared with some given password hash) +     or the new '-noverify' option is used. + +     This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect +     non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command +     line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not +     cause any problems. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable +     (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load(). +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification. +     Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it.  In a +     few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly +     casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later +     time) +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add the following functions: + +	ENGINE_load_cswift() +	ENGINE_load_chil() +	ENGINE_load_atalla() +	ENGINE_load_nuron() +	ENGINE_load_builtin_engines() + +     That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that +     are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not.  The benefit is +     that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso +     libraries unless it's really needed. + +     Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand. +     Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some +     declarations (they differed!). +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add engine application.  It can currently list engines by name and +     identity, and test if they are actually available. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making +     sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root. +     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>] + +  *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of +     keys (public as well as private) handled by engines. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Add support for external cryptographic devices.  This code was +     previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch. +     [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte] + +  *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to +     have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename +     depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the +     different shared library filenames on each system. +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces +     warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling +     with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping +     of two sections. +     [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson] + +  *) NCONF changes. +     NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all.  As a replacement, +     NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is +     promoted strongly.  The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for +     binary backward compatibility. +     Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO, +     by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO. +     For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an +     LDAP server. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason +     BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs +     with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was +     implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover +     this case. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for +     X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function +     to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional +     'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be +     set. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h. +     [Richard Levitte] + + Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m  [17 Mar 2004] + +  *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed +     by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079) +     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson] + + Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l  [04 Nov 2003] + +  *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite: + +     Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with +     certain ASN.1 tags (CVE-2003-0851) +     [Steve Henson] + + Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k  [30 Sep 2003] + +  *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite: + +     Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with +     invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544). +      +     If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check +     certificate signature with the NULL public key. + +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate +     if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0 +     specifications. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional +     extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0 +     but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification). +     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe] + +  *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable +     when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes. +     [Richard Levitte] + + Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j  [10 Apr 2003] + +  *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of +     Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat +     a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error +     in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation +     to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call +     RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING. +     They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases. +     [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not +     seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as +     an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there +     is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe +     by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and +     having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors +     (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but +     avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared +     between threads, blinding will still be very fast). +     [Bodo Moeller] + + Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i  [19 Feb 2003] + +  *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked +     via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect +     block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure +     against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish +     between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078) + +     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL), +     Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and +     Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)] + + Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h  [5 Dec 2002] + +  *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of +     memory from it's contents.  This is done with a counter that will +     place alternating values in each byte.  This can be used to solve +     two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing +     compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can +     be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk. +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching, +     because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading +     from the external cache. This problem was masked, when +     SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set. +     (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.) +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total +     length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33. +     [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>] + +  *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused +     repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and  +     OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling +     EVP_cleanup(). +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not +     being properly terminated. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling +     DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type +     emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String. +     [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half +     the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently +     doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be +     the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications +     wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented +     behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been +     changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural +     change. +     [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El] + +  *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c +     (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix initialization code race conditions in +        SSLv23_method(),  SSLv23_client_method(),   SSLv23_server_method(), +        SSLv2_method(),   SSLv2_client_method(),    SSLv2_server_method(), +        SSLv3_method(),   SSLv3_client_method(),    SSLv3_server_method(), +        TLSv1_method(),   TLSv1_client_method(),    TLSv1_server_method(), +        ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(), +        ssl3_get_cipher_by_char(). +     [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after +     the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data +     contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com> +     (see [openssl.org #212]). +     [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content +     length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT. +     [Steve Henson] + + Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g  [9 Aug 2002] + +  *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:] +     Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall'). +     [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>] + + Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f  [8 Aug 2002] + +  *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX +     and get fix the header length calculation. +     [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>, +	Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others), +	Steve Henson] + +  *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer +     overflow checks added in 0.9.6e.  This prevents DoS (the +     assertions could call abort()). +     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller] + + Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e  [30 Jul 2002] + +  *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject +     the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear +     negative or the content length exceeds the length of the +     supplied buffer. +     [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>] + +  *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags +     for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly +     by the selection routines (PR #130). +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro. +     [Nils Larsch] + +  *) New option +          SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS +     for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure +     that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d. + +     As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some +     broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL. +     SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL +     implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and +     's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many +     applications. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Changes in security patch: + +     Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced +     Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, +     Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number +     F30602-01-2-0537. + +  *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject +     the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear +     negative or the content length exceeds the length of the +     supplied buffer. (CVE-2002-0659) +     [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>] + +  *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to +     happen in practice. +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were +     too small for 64 bit platforms. (CVE-2002-0655) +     [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)> + +  *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could +     supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CVE-2002-0656) +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + +  *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could +     supply an oversized client master key. (CVE-2002-0656) +     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)] + + Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d  [9 May 2002] + +  *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not +     encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1. +     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c. +     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>] + +  *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines: +     an end-of-file condition would erroneously be flagged, when the CRLF +     was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when +     processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a +     BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov +     <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev. +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found +     in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment +     before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs +     with data potentially chosen by the attacker. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello(). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently +     to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that +     ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake +     processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was +     merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake. +     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>] + +  *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not +     recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend +     obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead +     of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen +     <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>). +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard' +     generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5.  (Previously, the +     code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to +     BN_generate_prime().) + +     In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is +     actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless; +     a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not +     better. +     [Bodo Moeller] +  +  *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by +     Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>. +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from +     returning non-zero before the data has been completely received +     when using non-blocking I/O. +     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes] + +  *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc). +     [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by +     Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>). +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper +     configuration for the versions before that. +     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte] + +  *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust: +     check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from +     the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi" +     <izhar@checkpoint.com>. +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it +     is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP +     flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>. +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested +     value is 0. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:] +     Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey(). +     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x. +     [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte] + +  *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of +     ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag +     variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been +     received.  As the flag value will be lost between multiple +     invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the +     function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken +     place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the +     session cache. + +     To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of +     using a local variable. +     [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c) +     if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected. +     [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro. +     ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>] + +  *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown +     type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0. +     [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>] + + Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c  [21 dec 2001] + +  *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl +     <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>.  (The previous implementation +     worked incorrectly for those cases where  range = 10..._2  and +     3*range  is two bits longer than  range.) +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already +     present. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce", +     OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce. +     Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were +     incorrect (cf. RFC 3039). +     [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid() +     returns early because it has nothing to do. +     [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>] + +  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:] +     Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c. +     [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>] + +  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:] +     Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology. +     (Use engine 'keyclient') +     [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix.  The C compiler 'c89' +     is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be +     rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object +     modules). +     [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>] + +  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:] +     Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported +     from 0.9.7. +     [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox] + +  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:] +     Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from  +     Baltimore Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware') +     [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox] + +  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:] +     Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated +     Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep') +     [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox] + +  *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare. +     [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>] + +  *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake +     messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and +     variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname() +     instead.  BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are +     appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have +     become invalid. +     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com> + +  *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when +     faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does +     not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error, +     simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e., +     TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled).  In practice, ClientHello +     messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us +     strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear() +     never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within +     one of the SSL handshake functions. +     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric] + +  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert +     (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is +     smaller than the protocol version in use.  Also change +     ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if +     the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then +     the client will at least see that alert. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation +     correctly. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a +     client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake. +     [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>] + +  *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C +     should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circumvents various +     cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK.   But session related stuff +     must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a +     HelloRequest. + +     Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer() +     before just sending a HelloRequest. +     [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>] + +  *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't +     reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC +     verification error occurred.  (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts +     are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information +     may leak via logfiles.) + +     Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation +     because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0, +     and the extra bytes are just ignored.  However ssl/s2_pkt.c +     failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in +     the legal range. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries +     (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>). +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid +     'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf. +     James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper).  Note that the +     RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use +     encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) BN_sqr() bug fix. +     [Ulf Möller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>] + +  *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses, +     so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand() +     followed by modular reduction. +     [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>] + +  *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range() +     equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand(). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB). +     This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message +     to handle SGC did not allow these large messages. +     (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.) +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long](). +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl() +     for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>). +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix. +     The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and +     still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions +     of the OS.  The shared library support part includes a variant that +     uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special +     configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected +     automatically. +     [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte] + +  *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message() +     with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request(). +     Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest +     messages might inadvertently be reject as too long. +     [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>] + +  *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX). +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set +     specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being +     used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was +     ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of +     the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced +     to allow the necessary settings. +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c +     explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be +     done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C +     standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH. +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored +     dh->length and always used + +          BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p). + +     BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this +     specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if +     dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the +     length of dh->p.  We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of +     the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have +     dh->length. + +     So switch back to + +          BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...) + +     where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1 +     otherwise. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) In + +          RSA_eay_public_encrypt +          RSA_eay_private_decrypt +          RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing) +          RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification) + +     (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt, +     RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt), +     always reject numbers >= n. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2 +     to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'.  This is necessary on +     systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long' +     variable) is not atomic. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID +     *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag.  The previous code had +     a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID. +     [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>] + +  *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix. +     [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>] + +  *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and +     little-endian MIPS. +     [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>] + +  *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX. +     [Richard Levitte] + + Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b  [9 Jul 2001] + +  *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c) +     to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by +     Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>: +     PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of +     one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on +     'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests +     to traverse all of 'state'. + +     1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md') +        during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous +        'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output. + +     2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash +        independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested. + +     The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid +     Markku-Juhani's attack.  (Actually it had never occurred +     to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the +     half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always +     assumed that the secret half would be used.)  The second +     measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never +     mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically +     further strengthens the PRNG. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out +     an error message in this case. +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are +     positive and less than q. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is +     used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle +     that itself. +     [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>] + +  *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in +     ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix OAEP check. +     [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller] + +  *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 +     RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5 +     when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client +     hello' messages.  (Note that the attack is impractical against +     SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking +     means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is +     around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98 +     paper.) + +     Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a +     random 'decryption result') did not work properly because +     ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would +     detect the supposedly ignored error. + +     Both problems are now fixed. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096 +     (previously it was 1024). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings +     unless some valid trust or reject settings are present. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing +     parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the +     DSA routines if parameters are absent. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd" +     in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set. +     RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case.  This has +     caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME. +     Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a +     DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set. +     For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require +     environment variables. + +  *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by +     CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND.  This is not strictly necessary, but avoids +     having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a +     combination of a flag and a thread ID variable. +     Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the +     flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying +     the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock +     that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all +     versions of 'test'. +     [Bodo Moeller] + + Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a  [5 Apr 2001] + +  *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode() +     [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>] + +  *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain +     the default extension for executables, if any.  Also, make the perl +     scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp" +     if it doesn't.  All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in +     CygWin. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data. +     If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total +     amount of data available. +     [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org] +     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.] + +  *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution +     (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug). +     For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced +     in the bctest version that searches along $PATH). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'.  This avoids the clashes +     with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris +     and UnixWare. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton: +     On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic +     Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119, +     http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz). +     [Ulf Moeller] +   +  *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix.  +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length +     after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag. +     [Steve Henson] +     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.] + +  *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered +     if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include +     PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old +     (but broken) behaviour. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print +     it when found. +     [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte] + +  *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary; +     don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously +     did not exist. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5. +     [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>] + +  *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for +     X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index. +     [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>] + +  *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if +     X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when +     PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid. +     New function OPENSSL_issetugid(). +     [Ulf Moeller] + +  *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c) +     due to incorrect handling of multi-threading: + +     1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(). + +     2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on(). + +     3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that +        nested use can be treated correctly.  This also avoids  +        inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the +        assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server. +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x. +     [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and +      "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>] + +  *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME +     was empty. +     [Steve Henson] +     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.] + +  *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than +     copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors" +     but the code is actually correct. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent +     Bleichenbacher's DSA attack. +     Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits +     to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new +     and leaves the highest bit random. +     [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries +     (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using +     a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL +     (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve). +     Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and +     CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly +     return NULL from CONF_get_section. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC. +     [Ulf Moeller] + +  *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign +     keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that +     is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since +     some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise.  Also make +     sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid +     headers. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The +     macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF +     and break the signature. +     [Steve Henson] +     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.] + +  *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in +     DH ciphersuites. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in +     OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init() +     aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms().  This provides improved +     compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates +     with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM. +     ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>] + +  *) ./config script fixes. +     [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte] + +  *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null +     terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen +     parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done +     by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni(). +     [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>] + +  *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn +     call failed, free the DSA structure. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings. +     These are present in some PKCS#12 files. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c). +     Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits +     when writing a 32767 byte record. +     [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>] + +  *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c), +     obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}. + +     (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected +     by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c], +     so they are meant to be shared between threads.) +     [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by +     "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>] + +  *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks(). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Use better test patterns in bntest. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C. +     [Ulf Möller] +  +  *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs +     so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to +     avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side +     always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original +     result of the server certificate verification.) +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type +     SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0. +     Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix SSL_peek: +     Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier +     releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous +     implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal +     and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters +     to them.  The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to +     ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately. +     A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which +     does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling +     the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after +     calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was +     happening the other way round. +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16. +     The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp(). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with +     the full version number and not just 0.  This should mark the +     shared libraries as not backward compatible.  Of course, this should +     be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c +     [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>] + +  *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries: + +     - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and +       if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0 +       to libcrypto.so.0.9.7.  There is extended info in Configure for +       that. + +     - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible. + +     - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries. + +     - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the +       static ones. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument. + +     Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new +     and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the +     accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by +     SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake. +     [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]      + +  *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms. +     Previously, it would create entries for disabled algorithms no +     matter what. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function. +     [Lutz Jaenicke] + + Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6  [24 Sep 2000] + +  *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced +     with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the +     first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version. +     (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened +     in real life.)  The previous approach was to use the version number +     from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice +     should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated +     by the Finished messages. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows. +     [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>] + +  *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is +     not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors +     to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does +     handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows +     what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes +     appropriately. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for +     a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything +     including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would +     wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal +     counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the +     tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE: +     that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type +     "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this +     case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all +     together. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to +     in a record-oriented fashion.  That means that every write() will +     write a separate record, which will be read separately by the +     programs trying to read from it.  This can be very confusing. + +     The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer +     text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a +     line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line, +     not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've +     seen it once) several lines in one record.  BIO_f_linebuffer() is +     the answer. + +     Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has +     been tested well enough. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery, +     it can return incorrect results. +     (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a, +     but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].) +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached +     signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly) +     include zero length content when signing messages. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR +     BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs). +     [Bodo Möller] + +  *) Add DSO method for VMS. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the +     wrong sign. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three +     packages.  The default package contains applications, application +     documentation and run-time libraries.  The devel package contains +     include files, static libraries and function documentation.  The +     doc package contains the contents of the doc directory.  The original +     openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>. +     [Richard Levitte] +      +  *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines. +     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>] + +  *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4. +     [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>] + +  *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a +     random number < q in the DSA library. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'.  This disables the default +     behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if +     the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place. +     (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client +     and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read; +     but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it +     just makes things more complicated.) +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read +     from EGD. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509' +     work better on such systems. +     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>] + +  *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create(). +     Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the +     keyid to the certificates aux info. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop +     if there was more than one signature. +     [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>] + +  *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information +     about each symbol, as well as presenting variables as well +     as functions.  This change means that there's n more need +     to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application, +     rather than always using the current time. +     [Steve Henson] +   +  *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate +     verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a +     number of criteria: subject name, authority key id +     and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates +     by the same criteria. The main comparison function is +     X509_check_issued() which performs these checks. +  +     Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this +     without completely rewriting the lookup code. +  +     Authority and subject key identifier are now cached. +  +     The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced +     by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an +     LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with +     the same hash value. + +     As a result various functions (which were all internal +     use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE +     structure. This will break anything that messed round +     with X509_STORE internally. +  +     The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an +     exact match, rather than just subject name. +  +     The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval +     of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however +     this can be worked round by performing a lookup first +     (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates) +     and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably +     the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP +     entirely (maybe later...). +  +     The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably. +  +     All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer() +     callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it +     can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way +     to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this +     work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques +     in future. A very simple version which uses a simple +     STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided +     using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack(). +  +     The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents +     in the X509_STORE_CTX structure. +  +     X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used +     to customise the verify behaviour. +     [Steve Henson] +  +  *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which  +     excludes S/MIME capabilities. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the +     original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputting +     again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than +     a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the +     request is improperly encoded. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call +     buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling +     BIO_write(b, ...). + +     In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write. +     [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr] + +  *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use +     BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of +     words set to zero.) +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are +     detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined +     (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be +     used for low level RSA operations. DER public key +     BIO/fp routines also added. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4. +     [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>] + +  *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by +     Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in +     demos/state_machine. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature +     generation and verification. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a +     catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported +     types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can +     encode and decode it manually. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c +     compile under VC++. +     [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>] + +  *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct +     length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed +     if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative. +     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>] + +  *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite +     length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in +     memory there's not real point in using indefinite length  +     constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with +     the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf(). +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written +     through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available +     through syslog.  The prefixes are now: + +	PANIC, EMERG, EMR	=>	LOG_EMERG +	ALERT, ALR		=>	LOG_ALERT +	CRIT, CRI		=>	LOG_CRIT +	ERROR, ERR		=>	LOG_ERR +	WARNING, WARN, WAR	=>	LOG_WARNING +	NOTICE, NOTE, NOT	=>	LOG_NOTICE +	INFO, INF		=>	LOG_INFO +	DEBUG, DBG		=>	LOG_DEBUG + +     and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the +     beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen. + +     On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this: + +	LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR	=> EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE +	LOG_WARNING				=> EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE +	LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG		=> EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE + +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration +     argument "reconf" or "reconfigure".  The command line arguments +     are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS, +     and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) MD4 implemented. +     [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object +     names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version +     of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because +     " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of +     names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some +     names from the lookup table if they were given a default +     value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same +     value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the +     grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to +     look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate +     short or long names are found. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK. +     [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>] + +  *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in +     RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected +     and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol +     version rollback attacks was not effective. + +     In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding +     (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the +     client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if +     SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl +     asn1parse'.  By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and +     BIO_dump_indent() are added. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex() +     these print out strings and name structures based on various +     flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of +     multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility  +     to allow the various flags to be set. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME. +     Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and +     X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure, +     this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity +     dates to be checked. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid +     negative public key encodings) on by default, +     NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT +     content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because +     the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock), +     not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared +     libraries through configuration.  I've kept it so the +     default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs +     are always statically linked for now, but there are +     preparations for dynamic linking in place. +     This has been tested on Linux and Tru64. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in: +     Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong +     Random Numbers. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing +     DSA key. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform +     allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including +     PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be +     specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape +     form signing output easier to verify. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT +     STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the +     underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are +     already assumed to have been read in and checked. These +     are needed because all other string types have virtually +     identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions +     of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets +     IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows +     the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED +     and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows: + +     - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following +       the syntax given in objects.README. +     - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new +       obj_mac.h. +     - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in +       obj_mac.h. + +     This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl +     isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended.  The simplest way +     to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and +     check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved +     around (this is important!).  Additions are OK, as well as +     consistent name changes.  +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1'). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'. +     The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the +     random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or +     environment variable, or the default random state file. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order. +     Previously the output order depended on the order the files +     appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting +     of safestack.h . +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly +     work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as +     func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that +     added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all  +     collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of +     a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The  +     DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts, +     this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the +     use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined +     then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the +     mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see +     if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK +     the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF +     and PKCS12_STACK_OF. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the +     key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is +     used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case +     MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT")  is used instead. Added some +     new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same +     as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional +     'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added +     an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to  +     Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified +     algorithm to openssl-dev. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in +     invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example). +     Corrected to 'c.kname'. +     [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>] + +  *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return +     a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look +     in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and  +     omit any duplicate addresses. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows. +     This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5 +     (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB +     plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli). +     This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit +     exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048"). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other +     software: +          Malloc         =>  OPENSSL_malloc +          Malloc_locked  =>  OPENSSL_malloc_locked +          Realloc        =>  OPENSSL_realloc +          Free           =>  OPENSSL_free +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15% +     faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) CygWin32 support. +     [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>] + +  *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled +     in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and +     by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to +     standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output +     but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original +     approach. +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations +     that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has +     also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly +     map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts. +     This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of +     lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally +     be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway. +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool' +     by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count). +     (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md', +     where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state' +     is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be +     well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a +     chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half +     of 'md', i.e. 80 bits.  ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains +     all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result +     in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending +     on virtually all of 'md'.  This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.) +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when +     the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain(); +     otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes +     can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later. +     [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Major EVP API cipher revision. +     Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher +     parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable +     key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and +     setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters. + +     Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length +     ciphers. + +     Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every* +     cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the +     cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and +     for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num. + +     New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack. + +     Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms +     of macros. + +     By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from +     all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys +     differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT +     flags. + +     Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a +     value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail +     any installed hardware versions can. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if +     this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated +     protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version +     number. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag; +     i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise. +     Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with +     rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB). +     [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra] + +  *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS +     key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards +     and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates +     with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all. +     Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash +     features. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was +     rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present +     but no ssl client purpose. +     [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>] + +  *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec +     is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled. +     Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating +     double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the +     double NULL. However no password at all is different and is +     handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS +     treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no +     password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do +     the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if +     the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password: +     it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use +     perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must +     be obtained from the error queue. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing +     it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state +     accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because +     thread_hash is no longer constant once set). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default +     RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already. +     Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new() +     or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for +     RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL. +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code +     that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames +     that are sufficiently small and have no path information +     into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to +     "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc. +     [Geoff Thorpe] + +  *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like +     ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes +     including the 0 terminator.  For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf' +     may not be NULL. +     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) CONF library reworked to become more general.  A new CONF +     configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a +     new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it.  The now +     old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to +     work in terms of the new functions.  Also, a set of functions +     to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is +     provided to make it easier to write new configuration file +     reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a +     configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*, +     or "the configuration storage API"... + +     The new configuration file reading functions are: + +        NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio, +        NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre + +        NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32 + +        NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio + +     NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers, +     NCONF_new creates a new CONF object.  This works in the same way +     as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface. +     NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file, +     which is useful for debugging.  All other functions take the same +     arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the +     first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'. + +     To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions, +     the function CONF_set_default_method is provided. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already +     mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented. +     (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional +     experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.) +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and +     OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to +     them in a portable way. +     [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte] + + Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a  [1 Apr 2000] + +  *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC. + +  *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status +     (the default implementation of RAND_status). + +  *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5, +     to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented. +     [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili +     <attili@amaxo.com>] + +  *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length +     was larger than the MD block size.       +     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>] + +  *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument +     fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set() +     using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result +     of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key +     components. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix. +     [Ulf Möller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where +      the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>] + +  *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly +     discouraged. +     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>] + +  *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command +     'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX' +     returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available. +     'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise.  In both cases, +     the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr. +     Additional arguments are always ignored. + +     Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name, +     the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way. + +     ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such +     as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.) +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE +     is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates +     its own key. +     ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition +     to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the +     'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meaning +     you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and +     'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate). +     This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof +     does not suppress any output. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The +     purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically +     accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour, +     with all the associated security issues. + +     X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and +     automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A +     new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that +     a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead +     use the value in the default purpose. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again +     and fix a memory leak. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve +     reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as +     the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in +     automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table +     using strerror.  Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned +     library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special +     case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application.  This +     converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters, +     DSA_generate_parameters is used.) +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated +     by 'openssl dhparam -C'. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used +     so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument +     which was free. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes +     instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing +     it only for md_rand.c  Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling +     RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random +     number generation fails. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64 +     [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>] + +  *) Assembler module support for Mingw32. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/). +     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous] + +  *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc. +     [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>] + + Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5  [28 Feb 2000] + +  *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they +     were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy(). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument. +     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>] + +  *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n] +     case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl +     assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set +     to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose  +     scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This +     is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope. +     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>] + +  *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before +     almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing +     STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING) +     for example. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming +     convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count +     and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some +     data structure without incrementing reference counters. +     (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference +     counter, some don't.) +     Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference +     counters or duplicate objects. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure: +     the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf(). +     [Ulf Möller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem +      pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>] + +  *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>.  New functions +     RAND_egd() and RAND_status().  In the command line application, +     the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE +     or -rand. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures. +     Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher +     list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option +     is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the +     cipher list. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with +     EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called +     EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions +     where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument. +     Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on +     many platforms, but is not correct.  As these functions are usually +     called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code +     should work without changes. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains +     sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for +     compiling the library so that applications can see them.  To enable +     one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES +     must be defined.  E.g., +        #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES +        #include <openssl/opensslconf.h> +     defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc. +     [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo Möller] + +  *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS +     record layer. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF +     X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has +     the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line +     argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or +     better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate +     request header lines. Some software needs this. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be +     obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make +     it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the +     usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass +     phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase +     is prompted for as usual. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed, +     the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will +     autodetect the card and use it if present. +     [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.] + +  *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request +     and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the +     SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See +     the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write +     of seed file. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of +     bits. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are +     equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0). +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line +     options to produce them. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to +     get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont() +     for p == 0. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and +     include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent +     was that statically linked binaries could for example just call +     SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not +     link with digests. This never worked because SSLeay_add_all_digests() +     and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling +     one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used +     a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin +     loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed. +     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>] + +  *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts, +     use void * instead of char * in lhash. +     [Ulf Möller]  + +  *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable +     (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of +     this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client +     has already seen). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime, +     using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test. + +     DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50 +     iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix +     to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime. +     As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter +     generation becomes much faster. + +     This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime +     and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once +     for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just +     occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the +     callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer +     loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop. +     DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback +     function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a +     candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated  +     from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial +     division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has +     an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always +     has to allocate at least one BN_CTX). +     'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the +     trial division stage. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled +     as ASN1_TIME. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New function BN_pseudo_rand(). +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable) +     bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from +     SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up +     the comments. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that +     made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in +     SSL2 clients in multiple threads. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained +     by stat().  RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file +     to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required). +     [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller] + +  *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes +     used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro: +     BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses +     BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of +     Rabin-Miller iterations. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to +     DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME. +     (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".) +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program +     "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys +     (instead of parameters) in future. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values +     when a new cipher list is set. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit +     ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was +     wrong. + +     The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by +     cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables). +     The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod). + +     Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command +     string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric +     [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now +     an error is flagged. + +     Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the +     ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that +     the readability was also increased :-) +     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>] + +  *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1 +     for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This +     avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and +     the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number +     as the root CA. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses +     the new code. Add documentation for this stuff. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from +     X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509 +     structures and behave in an analogous way to the X509v3 functions: +     they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used +     instead. + +     So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions +     when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with +     PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other +     things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality +     because they handle more complex structures.) +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl +     as a shared library without RSA.  Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of +     NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c.  +     [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf Möller] + +  *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now +     has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data +     (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded).  Also an error is recorded on the thread's +     error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is +     guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like +     RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate +     (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy). +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically, +     3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes +     instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition +     in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table).  This guarantees a +     false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain +     in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain +     from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all +     the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist +     after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c +     to use this. + +     Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return +     code. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default +     behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new +     -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and +     only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword,  +     unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from +     draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no  +     international characters are used. + +     More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types +     based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding +     attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted +     in ASN1 order. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation +     automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template +     file containing all the field values and have req construct the +     request. + +     Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are +     used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7 +     structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with +     some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a +     manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow +     attributes to be looked up by NID and added. + +     Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to +     automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the +     more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can +     be handled by the string table functions. + +     Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is +     a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself +     can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this +     is useful when for example there is only one permissible type +     (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid +     types at all. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and +     SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest +     Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer, +     respectively.  (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message +     actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.) + +     As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake +     (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can +     be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication +     provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if +     the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the +     $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30% +     performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention +     a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and +     SHA1. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the +     SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with +     weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one +     with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving +     the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since +     a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before +     expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange +     is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two. + +     To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client +     hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to +     reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide +     if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed +     d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional" +     format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which +     has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key +     support to pkcs8 application. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous +     ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1 +     specifications).  Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT +     is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification +     (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct' +     behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple +     SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads +     concurrently obtain them from an external cache). +     The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID, +     so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve +     consistency. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both +     to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME.  Also add checking to +     some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs +     defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for +     example. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have +     two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will +     typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension +     and any application specific purposes. + +     The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just +     check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can +     be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour +     for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions +     in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted" +     if the certificate is self signed. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the +     traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for +     a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null +     terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line +     environment or config files in a few more utilities. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private +     keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them +     to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities. +     Update documentation. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using +     ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL +     and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have +     ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and +     don't allocate anything because they don't need to. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS +     for details. +     [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>] + +  *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and +     possibly others as well.  The purpose is to make an interface that +     provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and +     deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory +     pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard +     since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having +     the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32 +     compilations).  The same is provided for memory debugging code. +     OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but +     this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems. + +     With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared: + +       CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions()	        [F] +       CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions()         [F] +       CRYPTO_dbg_set_options()	                [F] +       CRYPTO_dbg_get_options()                 [F] +       CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init()               [M] + +     The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library +     is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined.  If someone +     wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which +     gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or +     CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions +     provided by the library user) must be used.  When the standard +     debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to +     request additional information: +     CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting +     the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.    + +     Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the +     expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation +     and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler +     options. + +     To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other +     way than through macros have a new API and new semantic: + +       CRYPTO_dbg_malloc() +       CRYPTO_dbg_realloc() +       CRYPTO_dbg_free() + +     All macros of value have retained their old syntax. +     [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the +     ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there +     was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature +     algorithm. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER, +     ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines. +     [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson] + +  *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple +     S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough +     functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility +     called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I +     originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be +     included in OpenSSL. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of +     des_set_key (aka des_key_sched).  Global variable des_check_key +     decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way +     des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and +     the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1, +     have a cleaner way to pick the version they need. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a +     PKCS12 structure. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and +     dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the +     table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add() +     functions so they accept a list of the field values and the +     application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST +     structure. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't +     need initialising. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now +     works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard" +     extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch() +     and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file +     crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be +     updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept +     in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks +     this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily +     be maintained manually. + +     There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions +     can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using +     X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing. +     [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't +      work because people forget to call this function] +     Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added: +     so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call +     X509V3_EXT_cleanup(). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a +     magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting +     to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people +     should be discouraged from doing it. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message +     digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this +     parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant +     operations are affected by the digest parameter including the +     -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a +     DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted +     certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set +     when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength. + +     There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour: +     this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas +     every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all. + +     Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust +     settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g. +     if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be +     trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to +     permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust +     certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs. + +     Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions +     which should be used for version portability: especially since the +     verify structure is likely to change more often now. + +     SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions +     to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers +     and vice versa. + +     Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of +     untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the +     intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the +     new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Support for the authority information access extension. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle +     PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle +     public keys in a format compatible with certificate +     SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already +     functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so +     these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were +     never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa +     utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public +     keys so we should be OK. + +     The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco +     that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key +     formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and +     require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and +     even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything +     other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to +     stay in the name of compatibility. + +     With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format  +     is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though +     it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key. + +     Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key. +     Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*() +     (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add +     EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*()) +     that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the +     reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the +     supplied key). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and +     CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs: +     added a new function to read in both types and return the number +     read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The +     DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail +     because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format +     without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read +     a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code +     in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously +     attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring +     any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed +     to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate +     routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility +     so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate: +     for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify +     has been modified to it will now verify a self signed +     certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears +     in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a +     single self signed certificate. This means that: +     openssl verify ss.pem +     now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but +     openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem +     is OK. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure +     (and add it to external session representation). +     This is needed when client certificate verifications fails, +     but an application-provided verification callback (set by +     SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session +     anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK +     but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set +     ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid +     security holes. +     [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke] + +  *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the +     case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure +     didn't contain any existing data because it was being created. +     [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This +     forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a +     -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function +     to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1 +     hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust +     code. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments +     the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned. +     [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>] + +  *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes. +     Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle +     certificate auxiliary information. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document +     the 'enc' command. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak +     detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each +     allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds +     the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread +     stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info() +     is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty. +     Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe. +     [Richard Levitte] + +  *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the +     encryption options which never did anything. Update docs. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase +     to be included on either the command line (not recommended on +     OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the +     manpages and fix a few bugs. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice, +     leaking and not finding already revoked certificates. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information. +     This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX +     functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX() +     can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it +     will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By +     doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be +     retained: existing certificates can have this information added +     using the new 'x509' options.  + +     Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust +     settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced +     certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate +     can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted +     for all purposes. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD). +     The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working +     since SSLeay releases.  For now the offending routine has been replaced +     with non-optimised assembler.  Even so, this now gives around 95% +     performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs. +     [Mark Cox] + +  *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2  +     handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to +     the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key. +     A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key +     to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine +     the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still +     be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed +     by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the +     EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes +     the key length and effective key length are equal. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of  +     X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do: +     X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0); +     and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in +     the structures. The more adventurous can try: +     X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0); +     and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte +     copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc +     way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support +     BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement +     BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file +     using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default +     openssl.cnf for more info. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust: +     - Assure unique random numbers after fork(). +     - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and +       md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them +       or use exactly the same state in multiple threads. +       Access to the large state is not always serializable because +       the additional locking could be a performance killer, and +       md should be large enough anyway. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality +     for handling the random seed file. + +     Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not: +          ca, +          dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option),  +          s_client, +          s_server, +          x509 (when signing). +     Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random +     seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges; +     for RSA signatures we could do without one. + +     gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte +     of each file listed in the '-rand' option.  The function as previously +     found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs +     that support '-rand'. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files; +     don't just chmod when it may be too late. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations +     when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed. +     [Bill Perry] + +  *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either +     ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format +     into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed +     and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type +     is suitable. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old +     macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can +     use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility) +     should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly". +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions +     to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client, +     server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently  +     VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain +     verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to +     print out all the purposes. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated +     functions. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search +     for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag. +     This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a +     single function call. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC +     platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced +     its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data +     from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer +     when producing the local key id. +     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>] + +  *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be +     stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server +     certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename +     "server.pem". +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow +     a public key to be input or output. For example: +     openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem +     Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained +     in the message. This was handled by allowing +     X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it. +     [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>] + +  *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null +     to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems +     if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified. +     [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>] + +  *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of +     data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is +     caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64 +     BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a +     trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they +     do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the +     data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset +     the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt +     is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the +     resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is +     usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is +     trivial: move one line. +     [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ] + +  *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The +     old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the +     tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only +     supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the +     sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none +     are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to +     the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've +     received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the +     keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not +     working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this +     with an event loop for example. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign +     and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions +     will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful +     if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available. +     For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt() +     should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead. +     This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1 +     for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead +     of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt(). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these +     will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a +     similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it +     no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit +     less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not +     a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl +     sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started +     multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt). +     [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without +     removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This +     is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered +     by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA +     key generation. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs. +     (still largely untested) +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive +     ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate +     UTF8 strings a character at a time. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol +     (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification +     (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously +     handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function +     NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to +     print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from +     Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the +     command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala +     <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions +     and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override +     the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions +     in ca. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca.  Now you can include +     the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example: +     1.OU="Unit name 1" +     2.OU="Unit name 2" +     this is the same syntax as used in the req config file. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These +     are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the +     config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but +     are otherwise ignored at present. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first +     data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because +     EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted. +     A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be +     copied until the next read. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added +     a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if +     for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and +     provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a +     "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and +     hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the +     library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and  +     associated functions. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO +     as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will +     not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than +     a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when +     an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was +     to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two +     copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new +     function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from +     an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only +     memory BIOs. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in +     state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of +     a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read, +     but a retry condition occurred while trying to read the rest. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as +     NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost +     always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle +     the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it +     allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this +     functionality. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on +     the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems +     under Win32. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included +     in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow +     extensions to be obtained and added. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as +     CRLF (as required by many protocols). +     [Bodo Moeller] + + Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4  [09 Aug 1999] +   +  *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency. +     [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>] + +  *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca' +     program. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as +     DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting +     DH parameters contain its length). + +     For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is +     much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters +     where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations +     much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit +     exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE +     ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c).  It is of +     utter importance to use +         SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE); +     or +         SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE); +     when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup +     attacks may become possible! +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program: +     this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts +     an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then +     it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short +     or long name. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp +     method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present, +     otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example +     no private key components need be present and it might store extra data +     in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp. +     By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for +     private key operations. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Added support for SPARC Linux. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from +          typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag); +     to +          ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata); +     so that applications can pass data to their callbacks: +     The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an +     additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever +     the password callback is called. +     [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller] + +     New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata. + +     Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments +     onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to +     interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old +     pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that +     happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback +     just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that +     this will work. + +  *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=... +     (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused +     problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms. +     To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an +     auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl +     for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and +     delete an unused file. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32, +     since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain. +     This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all +     the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections +     without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key, +     and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case +     of an error. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check +     for verifying the consistency of RSA keys. +     [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work:  +     1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c +     2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned +        comparison" warnings. +     3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when +     you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and +     derived keys are printed to stderr. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup(). +     [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>] + +  *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA +     keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match. + +     It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key: +     the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's +     parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate. + +     Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also +     the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in +     EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match.  +     This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and +     the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have +     this bug. +     [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>] + +  *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems. +     The interface is as follows: +     Applications can use +         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(), +         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop(); +     "off" is now the default. +     The library internally uses +         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(), +         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on() +     to disable memory-checking temporarily. + +     Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were +     even the default) are now avoided. + +     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time +     with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful +     than just having a counter. + +     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID. + +     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future +     extensions. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX), +     which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour, +     whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour. +     Initial "mode" flags are: + +     SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE   Allow SSL_write to report success when +                                     a single record has been written. +     SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER  Don't insist that SSL_write +                                     retries use the same buffer location. +                                     (But all of the contents must be +                                     copied!) +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options +     worked. + +  *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc. +     [Ulf Möller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>] + +  *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and +     RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having +     to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime. +     Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some +     test programs. +     [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess +     up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just +     store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather +     than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to +     point to the end. +     [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler +      <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>] + +  *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification +     of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the +     function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the +     certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the +     case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be +     distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the +     function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the +     necessary function names.  +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the +     options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure +     was not even able to write more than one option correctly. +     Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config +     file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will +     for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS. +     Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions +     must use this, not the compile-time macro. +     (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by +     such programs?) +     Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't +     need locks. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests +     through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e. +     SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications +     can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is +     appropriate. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value +     for the encoded length. +     [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>] + +  *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and  +     PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to +     PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more +     secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5 +     _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking +     wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling +     PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some +     unusual formatting. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed +     to use the new extension code. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c +     with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra +     arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a +     constant. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative +     name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep, +     according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +#if 0 +  *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird. +     [Ben Laurie] +#else +     des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does. +     Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs -- +     where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used. +#endif + +  *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its +     calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check +     fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries +     on without noticing the failure. Fixed. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) DES library cleanups. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be +     used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit +     ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified +     against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested +     yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use +     of v2.0. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new +     Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl". +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to +     assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter +     structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms +     but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now +     the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the +     underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing. +     This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a +     'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values +     and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms +     and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl. +     Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE +     KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this +     value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its +     value doesn't matter. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't +     support mutable. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin). +     [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>] +     "linux-sparc" configuration. +     [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>] + +  *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress). +     File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license. +     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>] + +  *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX. +     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>] + +  *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested). +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Additional typesafe stacks. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x). +     [Bodo Moeller] + + + Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a  [29 May 1999] + +  *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc". + +  *) Updated some demos. +     [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine] + +  *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application. +     [Wu Zhigang] + +  *) Fix memory leak in conf.c. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it +     instead of using a fixed path. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc. +     [Andy Polyakov] + +  *) Improvements for VMS support. +     [Richard Levitte] + + + Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3  [24 May 1999] + +  *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now! +     This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.   +     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>] + +  *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros. +     These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break  +     existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK +     and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with +     sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members +     are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set +     replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value +     (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code +     that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but +     this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now +     correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock +     (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char) +     to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements), +     which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like +     that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts. + +     Introduce new type const_des_cblock. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious +     problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate +     and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion +     to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option +     NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public +     key elements as negative integers. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Reorganize and speed up MD5. +     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>] + +  *) VMS support. +     [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>] + +  *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be +     output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse +     option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer +     that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before +     SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted +     in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as +     intended anyway -- now it really works as intended). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall +     -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes +     -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+  +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to +     handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly. +     [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve] + +  *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of +     copying pointers.  The cert_st handling is changed by this in +     various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert +     is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert +     any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need). +     ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change. +     As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?), +     we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert +     was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures. + +     Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result +     in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions: +     Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx) +     does not influence s as it used to. +      +     In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION +     we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT +     that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is +     the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate +     and temporary key.  CERT holds only those values that can have +     meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure +     from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some +     evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing +     key type. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the +     environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment +     variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req' +     and 'x509'). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the +     organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but +     VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509' +     extension option. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic, +     without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Support Borland C++ builder. +     [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf Möller] + +  *) Support Mingw32. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements. +     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>] + +  *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library. +     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>] + +  *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Update HPUX configuration. +     [Anonymous] +   +  *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the +     "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate.  (This makes sense +     only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not +     DER-encoded.) +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API. +     x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error: +     Its depth (which was not part of the external interface) +     was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain; +     now it really counts the depth. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used +     instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error +     messages since the error codes are not globally unique +     (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate +     didn't match the private key). + +  *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default +     value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each +     connection using the SSL_CTX). +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) OAEP decoding bug fix. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by +     David Harris. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads".  For systems +     where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris +     and Linux), "threads" is the default. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to +     $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories +     such as /usr/local/bin. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries. +     [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>] + +  *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...). +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for +     extension adding in x509 utility. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI +     prototypes. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled +     by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering, +     header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better +     than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to +     read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions +     aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of +     translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded +     in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which +     have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all +     on one line (which resulted in some large lines...). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return +     0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Fix some race conditions. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate +     Policies and CRL distribution points documentation. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of +     8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix +     between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0. +     [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>] + +  *) Fix lots of warnings. +     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>] +  +  *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if +     the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR. +     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>] +  +  *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8. +     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>] + +  *) Change functions to ANSI C. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Fix typos in error codes. +     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf Möller] + +  *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation. +     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>] + +  *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set. +     Various additions to support the r2i method this uses. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could +     return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE +     types DirectoryString and DisplayText. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database, +     add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to +     fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to +     support typesafe stack. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options(). +     [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>] + +  *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete) +     old X509V3 handling code. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New Configure option "rsaref". +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Don't auto-generate pem.h. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants. +     [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson] + +  *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code +     that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear +     not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A +     few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more. +     In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate +     specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file. +     This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for +     revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now. +     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the +     `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was +     inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the +     X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a +     verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for +     ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA.  Also, test +     all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now. +     In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms +     are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command +     "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when +     it should have checked SSL_pending() first. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to +     the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) Tweaks to Configure +     [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>] + +  *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support, +     yet... +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles. +     [Ulf Möller] + +  *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386. +     The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486. +     [Ulf Möller] +   +  *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and +     SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the +     same as SSL2_VERSION anyway. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client. +     [Bodo Moeller] + +  *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl +     application. Various cleanups and fixes. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and +     modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init +     to library startup routines. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and +     packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error +     codes along the way. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to +     slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12 +     objects to objects.h +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1 +     and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add LinuxPPC support. +     [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>] + +  *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to +     bn_div_words in alpha.s. +     [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie] + +  *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because +     OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref. +     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>] + +  *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h  +     so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO.  +     [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>] + + + Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b  [22 Mar 1999] + +  *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still +     doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon! +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong +     context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses +     client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to +     allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works. +     [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)] + +  *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files +     crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed +     permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL +     document. +     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>] + +  *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of +     Malloc, Free. +     [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve] + +  *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error. +     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>] + +  *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure +     solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice +     if someone would make that last step automatic. +     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>] + +  *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything +     except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer +     enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with +     the string "DEFAULT:eNULL". +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would +     occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with +     externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl +     /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin', +     because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is +     usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still +     installed as `perl'). +     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>] + +  *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions. +     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>] + +  *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add +     advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparison +     to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the +     suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h +     and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the +     Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file +     is horrible: I feel ill.... +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected +     in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI +     sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported +     from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added +     BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data +     to ms/libeay{16,32}.def. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled +     fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the +     whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was +     added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the +     OpenSSL 0.9.2 release.  Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources +     up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and +     openssl_bio.xs. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl. +     [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie] + +  *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS. +     [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>] + +  *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf. +     Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense +     in CRLs. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and +     other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the +     Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure +     <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended +     to them (separated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static +     pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value +     <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called.  So, when you want to +     perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without +     assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"'' +     now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified +     on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile +     OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed +     for linking it into DSOs. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed! +     Fixed. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license +     questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org. +     And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people +     recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply +     to the OpenSSL toolkit. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...' +     display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'. +     Additionally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary +     semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh +     to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing +     stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used +     to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this. +     It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null +     encryption. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder +     signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them),  +     the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using +     X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around +     to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the +     last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were  +     generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last +     character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first +     field as blank. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as +     doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay +     button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the +     relationship to the OpenSSL project.   +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files +     ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h. +     [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>] + +  *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/ +     [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>] + +  *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle +     functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific +     stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various +     #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from +     unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add new certificate file to stack functions, +     SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and +     SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack().  These largely supplant +     SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily +     to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()). +     This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around +     to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to +     ssl/ssl_lib.c. +     See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with +     openssl.doxy as the configuration file. +     [Ben Laurie] +   +  *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual] + +  *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not +     compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and +     DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to +     their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This +     is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a +     per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis +     (e.g. s_server).  +        For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but +     for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher" +     problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the +     temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided +     no way to reconfigure them.  +        The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they +     are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh, +     SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback.  Additionally a new +     non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper +     function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature +     area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be +     recognized by the users. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are +     *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within +     SSL_EXP_MASK.  So, the original variable has to be used instead of the +     already masked variable. +     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>] + +  *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c +     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>] + +  *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal() +     from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by +     EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'. +     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>] + +  *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure +     script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates +     (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa +     -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout +     -modulus'.  For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA +     currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by +     `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose. +     Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus +     option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA +     now, too. +     [Ralf S.  Engelschall] + +  *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested +     BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info. +     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>] + +  *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs +     to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the +     config file. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT). +     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie] + +  *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5, +     TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and +     TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher +     Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding. +     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>] + +  *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support +     for some CRL extensions and new objects added. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private +     key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved +     padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS +     #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998). +     OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical +     foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure +     against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA. +     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by +      Ben Laurie] + +  *) Updates to the new SSL compression code +     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)] + +  *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed +     via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3 +     (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number +     is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00 +     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)] + +  *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory +     leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes +     in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be +     created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for +     an example. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array +     code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script. +     [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>] + +  *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since +     not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and +     update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32 +     build instructions. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h +     file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script +     util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a +     'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness +     and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness, +     too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil +     casts will probably fix them. Mostly. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script +     obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean +     "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros +     so it wasn't spotted. +     [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>] + +  *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback +     Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able +     to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test +     vectors if you have them. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was +     allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested! +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage +     message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its +     command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update +     the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions. +     If you do a:  +     perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update +     it will update them. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*): +     - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library +     - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware +     - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain +       their history because I've copied them in the repository) +     - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced +       by better Test::Harness variants in the future) +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup: +     1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt +     where we collect the old documents and readme texts. +     2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no +     longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary +     files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where +     I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff +     -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for +     the crypto/md/ stuff). +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt +     name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters +     and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess +     what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up +     IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the +     INTEGER code. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy. +     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)] + +  *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>] + +  *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd +     like to hear about it if this slows down other processors. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script. +     [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>] + +  *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm' +     [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>] +   +  *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a +     few typos. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fixes to BN code.  Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION +     but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when +     doing certificate verification and some other functions. +     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)] + +  *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify +     openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req' +     and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate +     CA extensions. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the +     error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Takes a deep breath and start adding X509 V3 extension support code. Add +     files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this +     stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL +     ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print. +     Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions: +     this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version +     properly to be processed. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another +     Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which +     can still be regenerated with "make depend". +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128. +     [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>] + +  *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl  +     now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only +     adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new +     codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors +     when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done +     by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated +     C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour) +     either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl +     or delete all the .err files. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has +     been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but +     new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing +     to regenerate it if needed. +     [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun +      Hagino <itojun@kame.net>] + +  *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c. +     [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>] + +  *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print +     functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or +     GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et +     al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error +     codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config. +     [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>] + +  *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca. +     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>] + +  *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also +     generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an +     error, but didn't set one). +     [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>] + +  *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct +     parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h. +     [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>] + +  *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid +     based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally +     "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function +     OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote  +     OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the +     OID is not part of the table. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in +     X509_LOOKUP_by_alias(). +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Sort openssl functions by name. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove +     encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password +     was "1234"). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer. +     [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>] + +  *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use +     NULL pointers. +     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>] + +  *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert. +     [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>] + +  *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req. +     [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>] + +  *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c. +     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>] + +  *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions +     SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback(). +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and +     DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey(). +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error. +     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>] + +  *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context. +     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>] + +  *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze. +     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>] + +  *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH. +     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>] + +  *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized +     in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still +     unused in the certificate verification process. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from +     X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes +     demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably. +     [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie] + +  *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named +     `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>' +     are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command +     line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie] + +  *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey +     BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand. +     [Paul Sutton] + +  *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory +     make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton] + +  *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry(). +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number  +     global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and +     other error libraries. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length constructed  +     EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now +     be read in. +     [Steve Henson] + +  *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc) +     into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still +     preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for +     the new set of documentation files. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they +     shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that +     almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or +     number of arguments. +     [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>] + +  *) Fix test data to work with the above. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but +     was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems. +     [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>] + +  *) Autodetect FreeBSD3. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms: +     nextstep +     ncr-scde +     unixware-2.0 +     unixware-2.0-pentium +     sco5-cc. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files +     before they are needed. +     [Ben Laurie] + +  *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy). +     [Ben Laurie] + + + Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c  [23-Dec-1998] + +  *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and  +     changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] +   +  *) Some fixups to the top-level documents. +     [Paul Sutton] + +  *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time +     because the symlink to include/ was missing. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches  +     which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay. +     [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links' +     when "ssleay" is still not found. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11,  +     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>] + +  *) Updated the README file. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs +     to make a "cvs update" really silent. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added +     missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables. +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Cleaned up the top-level documents; +     o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE +     o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay  +     o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE +     o removed obsolete TODO file +     o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32 +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree:  +     crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi +     crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f +     crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f +     crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f +     util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f +     [Ralf S. Engelschall] + +  *) Added various platform portability fixes. +     [Mark J. Cox] + +  *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject: +     We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A. +     Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until +     summer 1998. +     [The OpenSSL Project] +  + + Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b  [not released] + +  *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/ +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD,  +     DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression:  +     RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is +     available). +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested  +     binary structures  +     [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>] + +  *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) DSA fix for "ca" program. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used +     send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending +     process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(). +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because +     this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Additional PKCS1 checks. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the +     ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Fixed a few memory leaks. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) Fixed various code and comment typos. +     [Eric A. Young] + +  *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0  +     bytes sent in the client random. +     [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>] +  | 
