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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (gnu system accounts)
  #:use-module (guix records)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:export (user-account
            user-account?
            user-account-name
            user-account-password
            user-account-uid
            user-account-group
            user-account-supplementary-groups
            user-account-comment
            user-account-home-directory
            user-account-create-home-directory?
            user-account-shell
            user-account-system?

            user-group
            user-group?
            user-group-name
            user-group-password
            user-group-id
            user-group-system?

            sexp->user-account
            sexp->user-group

            default-shell))


;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; Data structures representing user accounts and user groups.  This is meant
;;; to be used both on the host side and at run time--e.g., in activation
;;; snippets.
;;;
;;; Code:

(define default-shell
  ;; Default shell for user accounts (a string or string-valued gexp).
  (make-parameter "/bin/sh"))

(define-record-type* <user-account>
  user-account make-user-account
  user-account?
  (name           user-account-name)
  (password       user-account-password (default #f))
  (uid            user-account-uid (default #f))
  (group          user-account-group)             ; number | string
  (supplementary-groups user-account-supplementary-groups
                        (default '()))            ; list of strings
  (comment        user-account-comment (default ""))
  (home-directory user-account-home-directory (thunked)
                  (default (default-home-directory this-record)))
  (create-home-directory? user-account-create-home-directory? ;Boolean
                          (default #t))
  (shell          user-account-shell              ; gexp
                  (default (default-shell)))
  (system?        user-account-system?            ; Boolean
                  (default #f)))

(define-record-type* <user-group>
  user-group make-user-group
  user-group?
  (name           user-group-name)
  (password       user-group-password (default #f))
  (id             user-group-id (default #f))
  (system?        user-group-system?              ; Boolean
                  (default #f)))

(define (default-home-directory account)
  "Return the default home directory for ACCOUNT."
  (string-append "/home/" (user-account-name account)))

(define (sexp->user-group sexp)
  "Take SEXP, a tuple as returned by 'user-group->gexp', and turn it into a
user-group record."
  (match sexp
    ((name password id system?)
     (user-group (name name)
                 (password password)
                 (id id)
                 (system? system?)))))

(define (sexp->user-account sexp)
  "Take SEXP, a tuple as returned by 'user-account->gexp', and turn it into a
user-account record."
  (match sexp
    ((name uid group supplementary-groups comment home-directory
           create-home-directory? shell password system?)
     (user-account (name name) (uid uid) (group group)
                   (supplementary-groups supplementary-groups)
                   (comment comment)
                   (home-directory home-directory)
                   (create-home-directory? create-home-directory?)
                   (shell shell) (password password)
                   (system? system?)))))
* gnu/packages/gnome.scm: "filesystem" -> "file system" * gnu/packages/irc.scm: "filesystem" -> "file system" * gnu/packages/linux.scm: "filesystem" -> "file system" * gnu/packages/mail.scm: "filesystem" -> "file system" * gnu/packages/mpd.scm: "filesystem" -> "file system" * gnu/packages/ocaml.scm: "filesystem" -> "file system" * gnu/packages/perl.scm: "filesystem" -> "file system" * gnu/packages/python.scm: "filesystem" -> "file system" * gnu/packages/search.scm: "filesystem" -> "file system" * gnu/packages/tls.scm: "filesystem" -> "file system" * gnu/services/mail.scm: "filesystem" -> "file system" John Darrington 2016-09-10system: Use 'file-append' to denote file names....* gnu/services/avahi.scm, gnu/services/base.scm, gnu/services/databases.scm, gnu/services/dbus.scm, gnu/services/desktop.scm, gnu/services/dict.scm, gnu/services/mail.scm, gnu/services/networking.scm, gnu/services/sddm.scm, gnu/services/spice.scm, gnu/services/ssh.scm, gnu/services/web.scm, gnu/services/xorg.scm, gnu/system.scm: Replace the #~(string-append #$pkg "/bin/foo") idiom with (file-append pkg "/bin/foo"). Ludovic Courtès 2016-07-21services: Export *-service-type and *-configuration....This allows users to use 'modify-services' and similar constructs for all these service types. * gnu/services/avahi.scm: export avahi-configuration. * gnu/services/base.scm: export gpm-configuration and rngd-configuration. * gnu/services/databases.scm: export *-service-type and *-configuration. * gnu/services/dbus.scm: export dbus-configuration. * gnu/services/dict.scm: export dicod-service-type. * gnu/services/lirc.scm: export lirc-configuration and lirc-service-type. * gnu/services/mail.scm: export dovecot-service-type. * gnu/services/web.scm: export nginx-configuration and nginx-service-type. * gnu/services/xorg.scm: export screen-locker and screen-locker?. * gnu/services/ssh.scm: export lsh-configuration and lsh-service-type. * gnu/services/desktop.scm: export *-service, *-service-type and *-configuration. * gnu/services/networking.scm: export *-configuration and *-service-type. Co-authored-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> Tomáš Čech 2016-01-29services: Rename 'dmd' services to 'shepherd'....* gnu/services/shepherd.scm (dmd-root-service-type, %dmd-root-service) (dmd-service-type, <dmd-service>, dmd-service, dmd-service?) (make-dmd-service, dmd-service-documentation, dmd-service-provision) (dmd-service-requirement, dmd-service-respawn, dmd-service-start) (dmd-service-stop, dmd-service-auto-start?, dmd-service-modules) (dmd-service-imported-modules, dmd-service-file-name, dmd-service-file) (dmd-service-back-edges): Rename to... (shepherd-root-service-type, %shepherd-root-service, shepherd-service-type) (<shepherd-service>, shepherd-service, shepherd-service?) (make-shepherd-service, shepherd-service-documentation) (shepherd-service-provision, shepherd-service-requirement) (shepherd-service-respawn, shepherd-service-start) (shepherd-service-stop, shepherd-service-auto-start?) (shepherd-service-modules, shepherd-service-imported-modules) (shepherd-service-file-name, shepherd-service-file) (shepherd-service-back-edges): ...this * gnu/services.scm: Adjust comments. * gnu/services/avahi.scm (avahi-dmd-service): Rename to... (avahi-shepherd-service): ... this. * gnu/services/base.scm (%root-file-system-dmd-service) (file-system->dmd-service-name, mapped-device->dmd-service-name) (dependency->dmd-service-name, file-system-dmd-service) (mingetty-dmd-service, nscd-dmd-service, guix-dmd-service) (guix-publish-dmd-service, udev-dmd-service, gpm-dmd-service): Rename to... (%root-file-system-shepherd-service) (file-system->shepherd-service-name, mapped-device->shepherd-service-name) (dependency->shepherd-service-name, file-system-shepherd-service) (mingetty-shepherd-service, nscd-shepherd-service, guix-shepherd-service) (guix-publish-shepherd-service, udev-shepherd-service) (gpm-shepherd-service): ... this. * gnu/services/databases.scm (postgresql-dmd-service): Rename to... (postgresql-shepherd-service): ... this. * gnu/services/desktop.scm (upower-dmd-service, elogind-dmd-service): Rename to... (upower-shepherd-service, elogind-shepherd-service): ... this. * gnu/services/dbus.scm (dbus-dmd-service): Rename to... (dbus-shepherd-service): ... this. * gnu/services/lirc.scm (lirc-dmd-service): Rename to... (lirc-shepherd-service): ... this. * gnu/services/mail.scm (dovecot-dmd-service): Rename to... (dovecot-shepherd-service): ... this. * gnu/services/networking.scm (ntp-dmd-service, tor-dmd-service) (bitlbee-dmd-service, wicd-dmd-service, network-manager-dmd-service): Rename to... (dbus-shepherd-service): ... this. * gnu/services/ssh.scm (lsh-dmd-service): Rename to... (lsh-shepherd-service): ... this. * gnu/services/web.scm (nginx-dmd-service): Rename to... (nginx-shepherd-service): ... this. * gnu/services/xorg.scm (slim-dmd-service): Rename to... (slim-shepherd-service): ... this. * gnu/system.scm (essential-services): Use '%shepherd-root-service'. * gnu/system/install.scm (cow-store-service-type): Adjust accordingly. * guix/scripts/system.scm (dmd-service-node-label, dmd-service-node-type) (export-dmd-graph): Likewise. * tests/guix-system.sh: Likewise. * tests/services.scm ("dmd-service-back-edges"): Rename to... ("shepherd-service-back-edges"): Adjust accordingly. * doc/guix.texi: Likewise. * doc/images/service-graph.dot: Use 'shepherd' service name. Alex Kost 2016-01-29Rename (gnu services dmd) to (gnu services shepherd)....* gnu/services/dmd.scm: Rename to... * gnu/services/shepherd.scm: ... this. * gnu/system.scm: Use it. * gnu/system/install.scm: Likewise. * gnu/services/xorg.scm: Likewise. * gnu/services/web.scm: Likewise. * gnu/services/ssh.scm: Likewise. * gnu/services/networking.scm: Likewise. * gnu/services/mail.scm: Likewise. * gnu/services/lirc.scm: Likewise. * gnu/services/desktop.scm: Likewise. * gnu/services/dbus.scm: Likewise. * gnu/services/databases.scm: Likewise. * gnu/services/base.scm: Likewise. * gnu/services/avahi.scm: Likewise. * guix/scripts/system.scm: Likewise. * tests/services.scm: Likewise. * tests/guix-system.sh: Likewise. * doc/guix.texi (Shepherd Services): Adjust accordingly. * gnu-system.am (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Likewise. * po/guix/POTFILES.in: Likewise. Alex Kost 2015-12-18gnu: Add dovecot service...* gnu/services/mail.scm: New file. (&dovecot-configuration-error, dovecot-configuration-error?) (dovecot-service, dovecot-configuration, dict-configuration) (passdb-configuration, userdb-configuration) (unix-listener-configuration, fifo-listener-configuration) (inet-listener-configuration, service-configuration) (protocol-configuration, plugin-configuration, mailbox-configuration) (namespace-configuration, opaque-dovecot-configuration): New public variables. * gnu-system.am (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add (gnu services mail). * doc/guix.texi (Mail Services): New node. Andy Wingo