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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (gnu system accounts)
  #:use-module (guix records)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:export (user-account
            user-account?
            user-account-name
            user-account-password
            user-account-uid
            user-account-group
            user-account-supplementary-groups
            user-account-comment
            user-account-home-directory
            user-account-create-home-directory?
            user-account-shell
            user-account-system?

            user-group
            user-group?
            user-group-name
            user-group-password
            user-group-id
            user-group-system?

            sexp->user-account
            sexp->user-group

            default-shell))


;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; Data structures representing user accounts and user groups.  This is meant
;;; to be used both on the host side and at run time--e.g., in activation
;;; snippets.
;;;
;;; Code:

(define default-shell
  ;; Default shell for user accounts (a string or string-valued gexp).
  (make-parameter "/bin/sh"))

(define-record-type* <user-account>
  user-account make-user-account
  user-account?
  (name           user-account-name)
  (password       user-account-password (default #f))
  (uid            user-account-uid (default #f))
  (group          user-account-group)             ; number | string
  (supplementary-groups user-account-supplementary-groups
                        (default '()))            ; list of strings
  (comment        user-account-comment (default ""))
  (home-directory user-account-home-directory (thunked)
                  (default (default-home-directory this-record)))
  (create-home-directory? user-account-create-home-directory? ;Boolean
                          (default #t))
  (shell          user-account-shell              ; gexp
                  (default (default-shell)))
  (system?        user-account-system?            ; Boolean
                  (default #f)))

(define-record-type* <user-group>
  user-group make-user-group
  user-group?
  (name           user-group-name)
  (password       user-group-password (default #f))
  (id             user-group-id (default #f))
  (system?        user-group-system?              ; Boolean
                  (default #f)))

(define (default-home-directory account)
  "Return the default home directory for ACCOUNT."
  (string-append "/home/" (user-account-name account)))

(define (sexp->user-group sexp)
  "Take SEXP, a tuple as returned by 'user-group->gexp', and turn it into a
user-group record."
  (match sexp
    ((name password id system?)
     (user-group (name name)
                 (password password)
                 (id id)
                 (system? system?)))))

(define (sexp->user-account sexp)
  "Take SEXP, a tuple as returned by 'user-account->gexp', and turn it into a
user-account record."
  (match sexp
    ((name uid group supplementary-groups comment home-directory
           create-home-directory? shell password system?)
     (user-account (name name) (uid uid) (group group)
                   (supplementary-groups supplementary-groups)
                   (comment comment)
                   (home-directory home-directory)
                   (create-home-directory? create-home-directory?)
                   (shell shell) (password password)
                   (system? system?)))))
s/photo.scm, gnu/packages/video.scm: Adjust accordingly. Change-Id: Ia98fee15a27009583fee822cf411512727b1aa27 Signed-off-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> Roman Scherer 2024-05-29gnu: linux-libre: Enable Zstd compression of kernel modules....This brings the on disk size of the kernel from 164 MiB to 144 MiB, or about 12%. * gnu/packages/linux.scm (default-extra-linux-options) [version>=5.13]: Enable CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_ZSTD, else CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP. (make-linux-libre*) [phases] {set-environment}: Set ZSTD_CLEVEL environment variable to 19. [native-inputs]: Add zstd. * gnu/build/linux-modules.scm (module-regex): Add .zst to regexp. Update doc. (modinfo-section-contents): Extend support to Zstd compressed module. (dot-ko): Register the 'zstd compression type. (ensure-dot-ko, file-name->module-name, load-linux-module*) (module-name->file-name/guess, write-module-name-database) (write-module-alias-database, write-module-device-database): Update doc. (module-name-lookup): Also consider zstd-compressed modules. * gnu/installer.scm (installer-program): Add guile-zstd extension to gexp. * gnu/system/linux-initrd.scm (flat-linux-module-directory): Likewise. Decompress zstd-compressed modules for use in initrd. * guix/profiles.scm (linux-module-database): Add guile-zstd extension to gexp. Change-Id: Ide899dc5c58ea5033583b1a91a92c025fc8d901a Maxim Cournoyer 2023-12-25gnu: Adjust to removing ed.scm and nano.scm...This is a follow-up to f6817e71dff7d0d9fdb55db8b85a1d3d04e2bf5a and e11e65a9ad08e18ea2faac3c9f4639a7b189bf76. * gnu/installer.scm, gnu/packages/algebra.scm, gnu/packages/base.scm, gnu/packages/cook.scm, gnu/packages/lisp.scm, gnu/packages/patchutils.scm, gnu/packages/version-control.scm, gnu/packages/web-browsers.scm, gnu/system.scm: Adjust module imports. Change-Id: I25e5519fa003c35a14b81c3dda37b24527858634 Efraim Flashner 2023-12-02gnu: Use ‘libc-utf8-locales-for-target’....* guix/packages.scm (%standard-patch-inputs): Use ‘libc-utf8-locales-for-target’ instead of ‘glibc-utf8-locales’. * guix/self.scm (%packages): Likewise. * gnu/home/services/ssh.scm (file-join): Likewise * gnu/installer.scm (build-compiled-file): Likewise. * gnu/packages/chromium.scm (ungoogled-chromium/wayland): Likewise. * gnu/packages/gnome.scm (libgweather4, tracker): Likewise. * gnu/packages/javascript.scm (js-mathjax): Likewise. * gnu/packages/package-management.scm (guix, flatpak): Likewise. * gnu/packages/raspberry-pi.scm (raspi-arm64-chainloader): Likewise. * gnu/packages/suckless.scm (svkbd): Likewise. * gnu/services.scm (cleanup-gexp): Likewise. * gnu/services/base.scm (guix-publish-shepherd-service): Likewise. * gnu/services/guix.scm (guix-build-coordinator-shepherd-services) (guix-build-coordinator-agent-shepherd-services): Likewise. * gnu/services/guix.scm (guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds-shepherd-services): (guix-data-service-shepherd-services) (nar-herder-shepherd-services) (bffe-shepherd-services): Likewise. * gnu/services/web.scm (anonip-shepherd-service) (mumi-shepherd-services): Likewise. * gnu/system/image.scm (system-disk-image, system-iso9660-image) (system-docker-image, system-tarball-image): Likewise. * gnu/system/install.scm (%installation-services): Likewise. * guix/profiles.scm (info-dir-file): Likewise. (ca-certificate-bundle, profile-derivation): Likewise. * guix/scripts/pack.scm (store-database, set-utf8-locale): Likewise. * tests/pack.scm: Likewise. * tests/profiles.scm ("profile-derivation, cross-compilation"): Likewise. Co-authored-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> Co-authored-by: Christopher Baines <mail@cbaines.net> Change-Id: I24239f427bcc930c29d2ba5d00dc615960a6c374 Janneke Nieuwenhuizen 2022-12-05installer: Log provenance data....* gnu/installer.scm (provenance-sexp): New procedure. (installer-program)[installer-builder]: Add 'installer-log-line' call. Ludovic Courtès 2022-11-15installer: Migrate to 'guile-gnutls'....* gnu/installer.scm (installer-program): Replace GNUTLS with GUILE-GNUTLS. Ludovic Courtès 2022-11-15installer: Report known-unsupported PCI devices....* gnu/installer/hardware.scm: New file. * gnu/local.mk (INSTALLER_MODULES): Add it. * po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add it. * gnu/installer.scm (installer-steps): Pass #:pci-database to the 'welcome' step procedure. * gnu/installer/newt.scm (welcome-page): Add #:pci-database and pass it to 'run-welcome-page'. * gnu/installer/newt/welcome.scm (check-hardware-support): Add #:pci-database. Enumerate unsupported PCI devices and run an error page when unsupported devices are found. (run-welcome-page): Add #:pci-database and pass it to 'check-hardware-support' and to the recursive call. * gnu/installer/record.scm (<installer>)[welcome-page]: Adjust comment. * doc/guix.texi (Hardware Considerations): Mention it. Ludovic Courtès 2022-11-15installer: Use 'current-guix' for extensions....This lets us use the latest (gnu build linux-modules) for instance. Note that items listed in 'with-extensions' come first in the load path, before the directory containing the modules in 'with-imported-modules'. * gnu/installer.scm (installer-program): Use (current-guix) instead of 'guix' in 'with-extensions'. Ludovic Courtès 2022-11-02installer: Skip the backtrace page on user abort....When the user aborts the installation because a core dump is discovered or the installation command failed, displaying the abort backtrace doesn't make much sense. Hide it when the abort condition is &user-abort-error and skip directly to the dump page. * gnu/installer/steps.scm (&user-abort-error): New variable. (user-abort-error?): New procedure. * gnu/installer/newt/final.scm (run-install-failed-page): Raise a user-abort-error. * gnu/installer/newt/welcome.scm (run-welcome-page): Ditto. * gnu/installer.scm (installer-program): Hide the backtrace page and directly propose to dump the report when the a &user-abort-error is raised. Mathieu Othacehe 2022-11-02installer: Add core dump support....Fixes: <https://issues.guix.gnu.org/58733> * gnu/installer.scm (installer-program): Enable core dump generation. * gnu/installer/dump.scm (%core-dump): New variable. (prepare-dump): Copy the core dump file. * gnu/installer/newt/welcome.scm (run-welcome-page): Propose to report an installation that previously generated a core dump. Mathieu Othacehe 2022-08-08installer: Render the final configuration with (guix read-print)....* gnu/installer.scm (module-to-import?): Return #t for (guix read-print). * gnu/installer/steps.scm (configuration->file): Use 'pretty-print-with-comments/splice' instead of 'for-each' and 'pretty-print'. Ludovic Courtès 2022-02-02installer: Use system-wide guix for system init....* gnu/installer.scm (installer-program): Remove dependency on the guix package for the PATH. * gnu/installer/final.scm (install-system): Set PATH inside container to /run/current-system/profile/bin/. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Othacehe <othacehe@gnu.org> Josselin Poiret 2022-02-02installer: Make dump archive creation optional and selective....* gnu/installer.scm (installer-program): Let the installer customize the dump archive. * gnu/installer/dump.scm (prepare-dump, make-dump): Split make-dump in prepare-dump, which copies the files necessary for the dump, and make-dump which creates the archive. * gnu/installer/record.scm (installer): Add report-page field. Change documented return value of exit-error. * gnu/installer/newt.scm (exit-error): Change arguments to be a string containing the error. Let the user choose between exiting and initiating a dump. (report-page): Add new variable. * gnu/installer/newt/page.scm (run-dump-page): New variable. * gnu/installer/newt/dump.scm: Delete it. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Othacehe <othacehe@gnu.org> Josselin Poiret 2022-02-02installer: Use dynamic-wind to setup installer....* gnu/installer.scm (installer-program): Use dynamic-wind, so that completely uncaught exceptions can be printed properly. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Othacehe <othacehe@gnu.org> Josselin Poiret 2022-02-02installer: Add nano to PATH....* gnu/installer.scm (installer-program): Add nano to the installer PATH. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Othacehe <othacehe@gnu.org> Josselin Poiret 2022-02-02installer: Add installer-specific run command process....* gnu/installer/record.scm (installer)[run-command]: Add field. * gnu/installer/utils.scm (run-command-in-installer): Add parameter. * gnu/installer.scm (installer-program): Parameterize run-command-in-installer with current installer's run-command. * gnu/installer/newt.scm (newt-run-command): New variable. (newt-installer): Use it. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Othacehe <othacehe@gnu.org> Josselin Poiret 2022-02-02installer: Use new installer-log-line everywhere....* gnu/installer.scm (installer-program) * gnu/installer/final.scm (install-locale) * gnu/installer/newt.scm (init) * gnu/installer/newt/final.scm (run-final-page) * gnu/installer/newt/page.scm (run-form-with-clients) * gnu/installer/newt/partition.scm (run-partitioning-page) * gnu/installer/parted.scm (eligible-devices, mkpart, luks-format-and-open, luks-close, mount-user-partitions, umount-user-partitions, free-parted): * gnu/installer/steps.scm (run-installer-steps): * gnu/installer/utils.scm (run-command, send-to-clients): Use it. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Othacehe <othacehe@gnu.org> Josselin Poiret 2022-02-02installer: Use define instead of let at top-level....* gnu/installer.scm (installer-program): Improve readability by using define at top-level. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Othacehe <othacehe@gnu.org> Josselin Poiret 2022-02-02installer: Add crash dump upload support....Suggested-by: Josselin Poiret <dev@jpoiret.xyz> * gnu/installer/dump.scm: New file. * gnu/installer/newt/dump.scm: New file. * gnu/local.mk (INSTALLER_MODULES): Add them. * gnu/installer/record.scm (<installer>)[dump-page]: New field. * gnu/installer/steps.scm (%current-result): New variable. (run-installer-steps): Update it. * gnu/installer.scm (installer-program): Add tar and gip to the installer path. Add guile-webutils and gnutls to the Guile extensions. Generate and send the crash dump report. * gnu/installer/newt.scm (exit-error): Add a report argument. Display the report id. (dump-page): New procedure. (newt-installer): Update it. Mathieu Othacehe 2022-01-14installer: Check if ci.guix.gnu.org can be reached....* gnu/installer.scm (installer-program): Add gnutls extension. * gnu/installer/newt/network.scm (wait-service-online): Check if the CI server can be reached. Mathieu Othacehe 2021-09-23installer: Support XFS....* gnu/installer/newt/partition.scm (run-fs-type-page): Add ‘xfs’ to the list box. * gnu/installer/parted.scm (user-fs-type-name, user-fs-type->mount-type) (partition-filesystem-user-type): Add ‘xfs’ mapping. (create-xfs-file-system): New procedure. (format-user-partitions): Use it. * gnu/installer.scm (set-installer-path): Add xfsprogs. Tobias Geerinckx-Rice