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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (gnu system accounts)
  #:use-module (guix records)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:export (user-account
            user-account?
            user-account-name
            user-account-password
            user-account-uid
            user-account-group
            user-account-supplementary-groups
            user-account-comment
            user-account-home-directory
            user-account-create-home-directory?
            user-account-shell
            user-account-system?

            user-group
            user-group?
            user-group-name
            user-group-password
            user-group-id
            user-group-system?

            sexp->user-account
            sexp->user-group

            default-shell))


;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; Data structures representing user accounts and user groups.  This is meant
;;; to be used both on the host side and at run time--e.g., in activation
;;; snippets.
;;;
;;; Code:

(define default-shell
  ;; Default shell for user accounts (a string or string-valued gexp).
  (make-parameter "/bin/sh"))

(define-record-type* <user-account>
  user-account make-user-account
  user-account?
  (name           user-account-name)
  (password       user-account-password (default #f))
  (uid            user-account-uid (default #f))
  (group          user-account-group)             ; number | string
  (supplementary-groups user-account-supplementary-groups
                        (default '()))            ; list of strings
  (comment        user-account-comment (default ""))
  (home-directory user-account-home-directory (thunked)
                  (default (default-home-directory this-record)))
  (create-home-directory? user-account-create-home-directory? ;Boolean
                          (default #t))
  (shell          user-account-shell              ; gexp
                  (default (default-shell)))
  (system?        user-account-system?            ; Boolean
                  (default #f)))

(define-record-type* <user-group>
  user-group make-user-group
  user-group?
  (name           user-group-name)
  (password       user-group-password (default #f))
  (id             user-group-id (default #f))
  (system?        user-group-system?              ; Boolean
                  (default #f)))

(define (default-home-directory account)
  "Return the default home directory for ACCOUNT."
  (string-append "/home/" (user-account-name account)))

(define (sexp->user-group sexp)
  "Take SEXP, a tuple as returned by 'user-group->gexp', and turn it into a
user-group record."
  (match sexp
    ((name password id system?)
     (user-group (name name)
                 (password password)
                 (id id)
                 (system? system?)))))

(define (sexp->user-account sexp)
  "Take SEXP, a tuple as returned by 'user-account->gexp', and turn it into a
user-account record."
  (match sexp
    ((name uid group supplementary-groups comment home-directory
           create-home-directory? shell password system?)
     (user-account (name name) (uid uid) (group group)
                   (supplementary-groups supplementary-groups)
                   (comment comment)
                   (home-directory home-directory)
                   (create-home-directory? create-home-directory?)
                   (shell shell) (password password)
                   (system? system?)))))
ething-not-installed" would silently complete. Now an error is raised. * guix/profiles.scm (&unmatched-pattern-error): New condition type. (manifest-matching-entries): Rewrite to raise an error when one of PATTERNS is not matched. * guix/ui.scm (call-with-error-handling): Handle 'unmatched-pattern-error?'. * tests/guix-package.sh: Add test. * tests/profiles.scm ("manifest-matching-entries"): Don't try to remove unmatched pattern. ("manifest-matching-entries, no match"): New test. ("manifest-transaction-effects"): Remove 'remove' field. Ludovic Courtès 2018-11-11guix package: '--show' errors when asked for a non-existent package....Fixes <https://bugs.gnu.org/33323>. Reported by swedebugia <swedebugia@riseup.net>. * guix/scripts/package.scm (process-query): Call 'leave' when 'find-packages-by-name' returns the empty list. * tests/guix-package.sh: Test it. Ludovic Courtès 2018-09-21profiles: 'packages->manifest' now accepts inferior packages....* guix/profiles.scm (packages->manifest)[inferiors-loaded?]: New variable. [inferior->entry]: New procedure. Accept inferior packages when INFERIORS-LOADED? is true. * tests/guix-package.sh: Add test using a manifest with an inferior. * tests/inferior.scm ("packages->manifest"): New test. Ludovic Courtès 2018-07-13guix package: Use relative symlinks to generations....Reported by Roel Janssen <roel@gnu.org> at <https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guix-devel/2018-07/msg00036.html>. * guix/profiles.scm (switch-to-generation): Use (basename generation) as the symlink target. * guix/scripts/package.scm (build-and-use-profile): Likewise, use (basename name) as the symlink target. * tests/guix-package.sh: Adjust --roll-back test accordingly. Add explicitly test with '-p foo/prof'. Ludovic Courtès 2018-06-06tests: Adjust 'guix package' test to "python2" name....This is a followup to a7714d42de2c3082f3609d1e63c83d703fb39cf9, which renamed Python 2.x to "python2". * tests/guix-package.sh: Use g-wrap and guile@2.0 when testing collisions. Ludovic Courtès 2018-03-31guix package: Add '--allow-collisions'....Fixes <https://bugs.gnu.org/30830>. Suggested by Ricardo Wurmus <rekado@elephly.net>. * guix/scripts/package.scm (build-and-use-profile): Add #:allow-collisions? and pass it to 'profile-derivation'. (show-help, %options): Add '--allow-collisions'. (manifest-action, process-actions): Pass #:allow-collisions? to 'build-and-use-profile'. * tests/guix-package.sh: Add collision test. * doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix package): Document '--allow-collisions'. Ludovic Courtès 2018-02-27guix package: '--search' no longer shows superseded packages....Fixes <https://bugs.gnu.org/30566>. Reported by Björn Höfling <bjoern.hoefling@bjoernhoefling.de>. * guix/scripts/package.scm (find-packages-by-description): Ignore superseded packages. * tests/guix-package.sh: Add test. Ludovic Courtès 2017-11-11tests: Adjust to new unbound-variable error message....This is a followup to dc856223f5eab57d8a4881782ec0f50abd12afa3. * tests/guix-package.sh: Adjust unbound-variable message regexp. Ludovic Courtès 2017-06-26guix package: 'guix package -r PKG -u' does not upgrade PKG....Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/27262>. Reported by Mark H Weaver <mhw@netris.org>. * guix/scripts/package.scm (transaction-upgrade-entry): Check if ENTRY matches 'manifest-transaction-removal-candidate?' and return TRANSACTION if it does. (process-actions): Move 'options->removable' from step 2 to step 1. Ludovic Courtès 2017-01-11guix package: Fix version and output for 'guix package -i /gnu/store/…'....* guix/utils.scm (package-name->name+version): Add optional 'delimiter' parameter. * guix/scripts/package.scm (store-item->manifest-entry): Pass #\- as the delimiter for 'package-name->name+version'. Use "out" instead of #f for the 'output' field. * tests/guix-package.sh: Add test. Ludovic Courtès 2016-05-27guix package: Inherit the transformed version number....Previously, 'guix package -i emacs --with-source=./emacs-42.tar.gz' would fail to use "42" as the version number in the manifest entry. Reported by piyo on #guix. * guix/scripts/package.scm (process-actions)[transform-entry]: Inherit the version number from the result of TRANSFORM when it's a package. * tests/guix-package.sh: Test it. Ludovic Courtès 2016-03-02utils: Use '@' for separating package names and version numbers....This provides the ability to use numbers in package names. Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/19219>. * guix/utils.scm (package-name->name+version): New procedure. * gnu/packages.scm (%find-package): Add a FALLBACK? keyword argument. Use the previous method when no package is found. (specification->package+output, specification->package): Adapt documentation to new syntax. * doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix package, Invoking guix import): Likewise. * guix/ui.scm (package-specification->name+version+output): Likewise. * guix/scripts/import/hackage.scm (show-help): Likewise. * tests/guix-build.sh: Adapt to new syntax. * tests/guix-lint.sh: Likewise. * tests/guix-package.sh: Likewise. * tests/ui.scm ("package-specification->name+version+output"): Likewise. * tests/utils.scm ("package-name->name+version"): Likewise. * NEWS: Mention new syntax. Mathieu Lirzin 2016-03-02tests: Disable grafts by default....Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/22872>. Reported by myglc2 <myglc2@gmail.com>. * test-env.in: Define and export 'GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS'. * tests/guix-build.sh: When setting 'GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS', make sure it contains '--no-grafts'. * tests/guix-package.sh: Likewise. * tests/guix-daemon.sh: Add (%graft? #f) in Scheme snippets. Ludovic Courtès 2016-01-05guix package: Allow multiple '--search' flags....* guix/scripts/package.scm (find-packages-by-description): Change 'rx' parameter to 'regexps'. [matches-all?, matches-one?]: New procedures. Use them. (process-query): Collect regexps from all 'search' queries, and pass them to 'find-packages-by-description'. * tests/guix-package.sh: Add tests. * doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix package): Document it. Ludovic Courtès 2015-12-30guix build: Augment %PATCH-PATH when -L is passed....Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/22259>. Reported by Nikolay Merinov <nikolay.merinov@member.fsf.org>. * guix/scripts/build.scm (%standard-build-options) <-L>: Augment %PATCH-PATH. * tests/guix-package.sh: Add test. Ludovic Courtès 2015-08-19scripts: package: Add --install-from-file option....* guix/scripts/package.scm (show-help): Add help text for --install-from-file option. (%options): Add --install-from-file option. * tests/guix-package.sh: Test it. * doc/guix.texi ("invoking guix package"): Document it. * doc/package-hello.scm: New file. * doc.am (EXTRA_DIST): Add it. David Thompson 2015-05-25guix package: --manifest DTRT when combined with --dry-run....* guix/scripts/package.scm (guix-package)[process-actions]: Process 'manifest action regardless of whether 'dry-run? is set. Adjust the message accordingly. * tests/guix-package.sh: Add error-reporting test. Ludovic Courtès 2015-05-20package: Add --manifest option....* guix/scripts/package.scm (show-help): Add help text. (%options): Add manifest option. (guix-package): Add manifest option handler. * doc/guix.texi ("Invoking guix package"): Document it. * tests/guix-package.sh: Add test. David Thompson 2015-05-20guix package: Add optional argument to --search-paths....* guix/scripts/package.scm (search-path-environment-variables): Add #:kind parameter. Pass it to 'environment-variable-definition'. (display-search-paths): Add #:kind parameter and pass it to 'search-path-environment-variables'. (%options): Add an optional parameter for "--search-paths". (guix-package)[process-query]: Handle it. * tests/guix-package-net.sh: Adjust existing test. * tests/guix-package.sh: Adjust existing tests and add new test. * doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix package): Document it. Ludovic Courtès 2015-04-19guix package: -A and -s take supported systems into account....* guix/scripts/package.scm (guix-package)[process-query] <list-available>: Restrict results to packages matching 'supported-package?". * guix/ui.scm (package->recutils): Print "systems:". * tests/guix-package.sh: Add tests. * doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix package): Adjust description of '--list-available' accordingly. Ludovic Courtès 2015-04-06tests: Move 'guix package' tests that require networking to a separate file....* tests/guix-package.sh (shebang_not_too_long): Remove. Move everything below "if [networking + shebang_not_too_long]" to... * tests/guix-package-net.sh: ... here. New file. * Makefile.am (SH_TESTS): Add it. Ludovic Courtès 2015-04-06guix package: Never remove the current generation and warn about it....Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/19978>. Reported by taylanbayirli@gmail.com (Taylan Ulrich Bayırlı/Kammer). * guix/scripts/package.scm (delete-matching-generations): Warn when CURRENT is in NUMBERS, and always remove it before calling 'delete-generations'. * tests/guix-package.sh: Add --switch-generation=2 invocation before --delete-generations=3 invocation. Add --delete-generations=1.. test case. Ludovic Courtès 2015-02-24tests: Skip tests that would fail due to the shebang length....Reported by Daniel Kochmański <dkochmanski@hellsgate.pl>. Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/19888>. * guix/tests.scm (shebang-too-long?): New procedure. * tests/builders.scm ("gnu-build"): Conditionalize on not (shebang-too-long?). * tests/packages.scm ("GNU Make, bootstrap"): Likewise. * tests/guix-package.sh (shebang_not_too_long): New function. Use it to determine whether to build 'gnu-make-boot0'. Ludovic Courtès 2015-02-06guix package: Make custom profiles actual indirect roots....Before that, any profile generation built when '-p' is used would effectively become a permanent GC root because the symlink in /var/guix/gcroots/auto would point directly to /gnu/store/...-profile. * guix/scripts/package.scm (maybe-register-gc-root): Rename to... (register-gc-root): ... this. Remove conditional, and replace call to 'canonicalize-path' with (string-append (getcwd) "/" ...). (guix-package): Call 'register-gc-root' only if PROFILE is different from %CURRENT-PROFILE. * tests/guix-package.sh: Add test case. Ludovic Courtès 2015-01-03gnu: Search for patches under $GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH....Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/19364>. Reported by Tomáš Čech <sleep_walker@suse.cz> and Mark H Weaver <mhw@netris.org>. * gnu/packages.scm (%patch-path): Move after definition of %package-module-path'. Append "/gnu/packages/patches" only to %DISTRO-ROOT-DIRECTORY. * tests/guix-package.sh: Add 'emacs-foo-bar-patched' test. Ludovic Courtès 2014-12-06guix: scripts: Parse $GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS separately....Appending to "raw" args broke optional parameters in 'guix package -I' and 'guix package -A', and possibly other places. Therefore, switch to parsing each set of options on its own and append resulting alists together afterwards. * guix/scripts/archive.scm (parse-options-from): Rename from (parse-options) and add explicit argument. New form of (parse-options) using its old algorithm via -from function. * guix/scripts/build.scm: Ditto. * guix/scripts/environment.scm: Ditto. * guix/scripts/package.scm: Ditto. * guix/scripts/system.scm: Ditto. * tests/guix-package.sh: Add test. * doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix build): Make it clear that the options are parsed independently. Co-authored-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> nebuli 2014-10-12guix package: Add '--switch-generation' option....* guix/scripts/package.scm (switch-to-generation): New procedure. (switch-to-previous-generation): Use it. (guix-package): Adjust for '--switch-generation' option. * tests/guix-package.sh: Test it. * doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix package): Document it. Alex Kost 2014-10-10build: Make sure tests/guix-package.sh doesn't leave anything behind it....Fixes a regression introduced in commit 300868ba. * tests/guix-package.sh: Move 'module_dir' definition to the top, and "rm -rf" it from the top-most 'trap'. Remove second use of 'trap'. Ludovic Courtès 2014-09-24Introduce the 'GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH' environment variable....* gnu/packages.scm (%package-module-path): Honor $GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH. * test-env.in: Unset 'GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH'. * tests/guix-package.sh: Test it. * doc/guix.texi (Package Modules): Document it. Ludovic Courtès 2014-09-24guix build: Add -L/--load-path as a common option....* guix/scripts/build.scm (show-build-options-help): Document -L. (%standard-build-options): Add -L/--load-path. * tests/guix-package.sh: Test it. Ludovic Courtès