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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (gnu system accounts)
  #:use-module (guix records)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:export (<user-account>
            user-account
            user-account?
            user-account-name
            user-account-password
            user-account-uid
            user-account-group
            user-account-supplementary-groups
            user-account-comment
            user-account-home-directory
            user-account-create-home-directory?
            user-account-shell
            user-account-system?

            user-group
            user-group?
            user-group-name
            user-group-password
            user-group-id
            user-group-system?

            sexp->user-account
            sexp->user-group

            default-shell))


;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; Data structures representing user accounts and user groups.  This is meant
;;; to be used both on the host side and at run time--e.g., in activation
;;; snippets.
;;;
;;; Code:

(define default-shell
  ;; Default shell for user accounts (a string or string-valued gexp).
  (make-parameter "/bin/sh"))

(define-record-type* <user-account>
  user-account make-user-account
  user-account?
  (name           user-account-name)
  (password       user-account-password (default #f))
  (uid            user-account-uid (default #f))
  (group          user-account-group)             ; number | string
  (supplementary-groups user-account-supplementary-groups
                        (default '()))            ; list of strings
  (comment        user-account-comment (default ""))
  (home-directory user-account-home-directory (thunked)
                  (default (default-home-directory this-record)))
  (create-home-directory? user-account-create-home-directory? ;Boolean
                          (default #t))
  (shell          user-account-shell              ; gexp
                  (default (default-shell)))
  (system?        user-account-system?            ; Boolean
                  (default #f)))

(define-record-type* <user-group>
  user-group make-user-group
  user-group?
  (name           user-group-name)
  (password       user-group-password (default #f))
  (id             user-group-id (default #f))
  (system?        user-group-system?              ; Boolean
                  (default #f)))

(define (default-home-directory account)
  "Return the default home directory for ACCOUNT."
  (string-append "/home/" (user-account-name account)))

(define (sexp->user-group sexp)
  "Take SEXP, a tuple as returned by 'user-group->gexp', and turn it into a
user-group record."
  (match sexp
    ((name password id system?)
     (user-group (name name)
                 (password password)
                 (id id)
                 (system? system?)))))

(define (sexp->user-account sexp)
  "Take SEXP, a tuple as returned by 'user-account->gexp', and turn it into a
user-account record."
  (match sexp
    ((name uid group supplementary-groups comment home-directory
           create-home-directory? shell password system?)
     (user-account (name name) (uid uid) (group group)
                   (supplementary-groups supplementary-groups)
                   (comment comment)
                   (home-directory home-directory)
                   (create-home-directory? create-home-directory?)
                   (shell shell) (password password)
                   (system? system?)))))
10:32:19 +0200'>2020-06-09installer: utils: Dump command output to syslog when testing....When debugging the installation tests, it can be very handy to be able to read "run-command" output, for instance when executing "guix system init". Introduce a new "invoke-with-log" procedure that is able to log a command standard and error outputs to the syslog. Use it, only when running the installation tests, to dump "run-command" output. * gnu/installer/utils.scm (open-pipe-with-stderr, invoke-with-log): New procedures, (invoke-log-port): new variable, (run-command): move to the end of the file and use invoke-with-log when running the installation tests. Mathieu Othacehe 2020-04-10gnu: installer: Fix issue with "Esperanto" locale....According to glibc manual, locale are under the following form: language[_territory[.codeset]][@modifier] The esperanto locale "epo" does not have a territory. Modify run-command to take this into account. Reported by Alex Sassmannshausen here: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guix-devel/2020-04/msg00192.html. * gnu/installer/utils.scm (run-command): Handle locale without territory such as "epo". Mathieu Othacehe 2020-03-05installer: Run commands without hopping through the shell....* gnu/installer/utils.scm (run-shell-command): Rename to... (run-command): Remove call to 'call-with-temporary-output-file' and hop through Bash. Expect COMMAND to be a list of strings rather than a string. * gnu/installer/final.scm (install-system): Turn INSTALL-COMMAND into a list of strings and pass it to 'run-command'. * gnu/installer/newt/page.scm (edit-file): Likewise. Ludovic Courtès 2020-03-05installer: Implement a dialog on /var/guix/installer-socket....This will allow us to automate testing of the installer. * gnu/installer/utils.scm (%client-socket-file) (current-server-socket, current-clients): New variables. (open-server-socket, call-with-server-socket): New procedure. (with-server-socket): New macro. (run-shell-command): Add call to 'send-to-clients'. Select on both current-input-port and current-clients. * gnu/installer/steps.scm (run-installer-steps): Wrap 'call-with-prompt' in 'with-socket-server'. Call 'sigaction' for SIGPIPE. * gnu/installer/newt/page.scm (watch-clients!, close-port-and-reuse-fd) (run-form-with-clients, send-to-clients): New procedures. (draw-info-page): Add call to 'run-form-with-clients'. (run-input-page): Likewise. Handle EXIT-REASON equal to 'exit-fd-ready. (run-confirmation-page): Likewise. (run-listbox-selection-page): Likewise. Define 'choice->item' and use it. (run-checkbox-tree-page): Likewise. (run-file-textbox-page): Add call to 'run-form-with-clients'. Handle 'exit-fd-ready'. * gnu/installer/newt/partition.scm (run-disk-page): Pass #:client-callback-procedure to 'run-listbox-selection-page'. * gnu/installer/newt/user.scm (run-user-page): Call 'run-form-with-clients'. Handle 'exit-fd-ready'. * gnu/installer/newt/welcome.scm (run-menu-page): Define 'choice->item' and use it. Call 'run-form-with-clients'. * gnu/installer/newt/final.scm (run-install-success-page) (run-install-failed-page): When (current-clients) is non-empty, call 'send-to-clients' without displaying a choice window. Ludovic Courtès 2020-02-22installer: Log important bits to syslog....* gnu/installer.scm (installer-program): Log crashes with 'syslog'. * gnu/installer/parted.scm (luks-format-and-open, luks-close) (mount-user-partitions, umount-user-partitions): Add 'syslog' calls. * gnu/installer/steps.scm (run-installer-steps): Log the running step with 'syslog'. * gnu/installer/utils.scm (run-shell-command): Add calls to 'syslog'. Ludovic Courtès 2020-02-22installer: Add 'syslog' macro to write to syslog....* gnu/installer/utils.scm (open-syslog-port, syslog-port): New procedures. (syslog): New macro. Ludovic Courtès 2019-04-26installer: Take 'guix system init' exit code into account....This allows the installer to distinguish success from failure, and also ensures the shell that runs 'guix system init' exits upon completion. * gnu/installer/utils.scm (run-shell-command)[pause]: New procedure. Add "exec" before COMMAND in the script. Guard 'invoke' call and handle 'invoke-error?'. Add call to 'pause' on completion. * gnu/installer/final.scm (install-system): Remove 'false-if-exception'. Ludovic Courtès 2019-04-23installer: Run 'guix system init' with the right locale....* gnu/installer/utils.scm (run-shell-command): Add #:locale and honor it. * gnu/installer/newt/final.scm (run-install-shell): Add 'locale' parameter; pass it to 'install-system'. (run-final-page): Obtain locale from RESULT; pass it to 'run-install-shell'. * gnu/installer/final.scm (install-system): Add 'locale' parameter; pass it to 'run-shell-command'. Ludovic Courtès