virtualization.scm « services « gnu - guix

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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU ;;; Copyright © 2017 Ryan Moe <ryan.moe@gmail.com> ;;; Copyright © 2018 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> ;;; Copyright © 2020 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org> ;;; ;;; This file is part of GNU Guix. ;;; ;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it ;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at ;;; your option) any later version. ;;; ;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but ;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;;; GNU General Public License for more details. ;;; ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. (define-module (gnu services virtualization) #:use-module (gnu bootloader) #:use-module (gnu bootloader grub) #:use-module (gnu image) #:use-module (gnu packages admin) #:use-module (gnu packages ssh) #:use-module (gnu packages virtualization) #:use-module (gnu services base) #:use-module (gnu services configuration) #:use-module (gnu services dbus) #:use-module (gnu services shepherd) #:use-module (gnu services ssh) #:use-module (gnu services) #:use-module (gnu system file-systems) #:use-module (gnu system hurd) #:use-module (gnu system image) #:use-module (gnu system images hurd) #:use-module (gnu system shadow) #:use-module (gnu system) #:use-module (guix derivations) #:use-module (guix gexp) #:use-module (guix monads) #:use-module (guix packages) #:use-module (guix records) #:use-module (guix store) #:use-module (guix utils) #:use-module (srfi srfi-9) #:use-module (srfi srfi-26) #:use-module (rnrs bytevectors) #:use-module (ice-9 match) #:export (%hurd-vm-operating-system hurd-vm-configuration hurd-vm-configuration? hurd-vm-configuration-os hurd-vm-configuration-qemu hurd-vm-configuration-image hurd-vm-configuration-disk-size hurd-vm-configuration-memory-size hurd-vm-configuration-options hurd-vm-configuration-id hurd-vm-configuration-net-options hurd-vm-disk-image hurd-vm-net-options hurd-vm-service-type libvirt-configuration libvirt-service-type virtlog-configuration virtlog-service-type %qemu-platforms lookup-qemu-platforms qemu-platform? qemu-platform-name qemu-binfmt-configuration qemu-binfmt-configuration? qemu-binfmt-service-type)) (define (uglify-field-name field-name) (let ((str (symbol->string field-name))) (string-join (string-split (string-delete #\? str) #\-) "_"))) (define (quote-val val) (string-append "\"" val "\"")) (define (serialize-field field-name val) (format #t "~a = ~a\n" (uglify-field-name field-name) val)) (define (serialize-string field-name val) (serialize-field field-name (quote-val val))) (define (serialize-boolean field-name val) (serialize-field field-name (if val 1 0))) (define (serialize-integer field-name val) (serialize-field field-name val)) (define (build-opt-list val) (string-append "[" (string-join (map quote-val val) ",") "]")) (define optional-list? list?) (define optional-string? string?) (define (serialize-list field-name val) (serialize-field field-name (build-opt-list val))) (define (serialize-optional-list field-name val) (if (null? val) (format #t "# ~a = []\n" (uglify-field-name field-name)) (serialize-list field-name val))) (define (serialize-optional-string field-name val) (if (string-null? val) (format #t "# ~a = \"\"\n" (uglify-field-name field-name)) (serialize-string field-name val))) (define-configuration libvirt-configuration (libvirt (package libvirt) "Libvirt package.") (listen-tls? (boolean #t) "Flag listening for secure TLS connections on the public TCP/IP port. must set @code{listen} for this to have any effect. It is necessary to setup a CA and issue server certificates before using this capability.") (listen-tcp? (boolean #f) "Listen for unencrypted TCP connections on the public TCP/IP port. must set @code{listen} for this to have any effect. Using the TCP socket requires SASL authentication by default. Only SASL mechanisms which support data encryption are allowed. This is DIGEST_MD5 and GSSAPI (Kerberos5)") (tls-port (string "16514") "Port for accepting secure TLS connections This can be a port number, or service name") (tcp-port (string "16509") "Port for accepting insecure TCP connections This can be a port number, or service name") (listen-addr (string "0.0.0.0") "IP address or hostname used for client connections.") (mdns-adv? (boolean #f) "Flag toggling mDNS advertisement of the libvirt service. Alternatively can disable for all services on a host by stopping the Avahi daemon.") (mdns-name (string (string-append "Virtualization Host " (gethostname))) "Default mDNS advertisement name. This must be unique on the immediate broadcast network.") (unix-sock-group (string "root") "UNIX domain socket group ownership. This can be used to allow a 'trusted' set of users access to management capabilities without becoming root.") (unix-sock-ro-perms (string "0777") "UNIX socket permissions for the R/O socket. This is used for monitoring VM status only.") (unix-sock-rw-perms (string "0770") "UNIX socket permissions for the R/W socket. Default allows only root. If PolicyKit is enabled on the socket, the default will change to allow everyone (eg, 0777)") (unix-sock-admin-perms (string "0777") "UNIX socket permissions for the admin socket. Default allows only owner (root), do not change it unless you are sure to whom you are exposing the access to.") (unix-sock-dir (string "/var/run/libvirt") "The directory in which sockets will be found/created.") (auth-unix-ro (string "polkit") "Authentication scheme for UNIX read-only sockets. By default socket permissions allow anyone to connect") (auth-unix-rw (string "polkit") "Authentication scheme for UNIX read-write sockets. By default socket permissions only allow root. If PolicyKit support was compiled into libvirt, the default will be to use 'polkit' auth.") (auth-tcp (string "sasl") "Authentication scheme for TCP sockets. If you don't enable SASL, then all TCP traffic is cleartext. Don't do this outside of a dev/test scenario.") (auth-tls (string "none") "Authentication scheme for TLS sockets. TLS sockets already have encryption provided by the TLS layer, and limited authentication is done by certificates. It is possible to make use of any SASL authentication mechanism as well, by using 'sasl' for this option") (access-drivers (optional-list '()) "API access control scheme. By default an authenticated user is allowed access to all APIs. Access drivers can place restrictions on this.") (key-file (string "") "Server key file path. If set to an empty string, then no private key is loaded.") (cert-file (string "") "Server key file path. If set to an empty string, then no certificate is loaded.") (ca-file (string "") "Server key file path. If set to an empty string, then no CA certificate is loaded.") (crl-file (string "") "Certificate revocation list path. If set to an empty string, then no CRL is loaded.") (tls-no-sanity-cert (boolean #f) "Disable verification of our own server certificates. When libvirtd starts it performs some sanity checks against its own certificates.") (tls-no-verify-cert (boolean #f) "Disable verification of client certificates. Client certificate verification is the primary authentication mechanism. Any client which does not present a certificate signed by the CA will be rejected.") (tls-allowed-dn-list (optional-list '()) "Whitelist of allowed x509 Distinguished Name.") (sasl-allowed-usernames (optional-list '()) "Whitelist of allowed SASL usernames. The format for username depends on the SASL authentication mechanism.") (tls-priority (string "NORMAL") "Override the compile time default TLS priority string. The default is usually \"NORMAL\" unless overridden at build time. Only set this is it is desired for libvirt to deviate from the global default settings.") (max-clients (integer 5000) "Maximum number of concurrent client connections to allow over all sockets combined.") (max-queued-clients (integer 1000) "Maximum length of queue of connections waiting to be accepted by the daemon. Note, that some protocols supporting retransmission may obey this so that a later reattempt at connection succeeds.") (max-anonymous-clients (integer 20) "Maximum length of queue of accepted but not yet authenticated clients. Set this to zero to turn this feature off") (min-workers (integer 5) "Number of workers to start up initially.") (max-workers (integer 20) "Maximum number of worker threads. If the number of active clients exceeds @code{min-workers}, then more threads are spawned, up to max_workers limit. Typically you'd want max_workers to equal maximum number of clients allowed.") (prio-workers (integer 5) "Number of priority workers. If all workers from above pool are stuck, some calls marked as high priority (notably domainDestroy) can be executed in this pool.") (max-requests (integer 20) "Total global limit on concurrent RPC calls.") (max-client-requests (integer 5) "Limit on concurrent requests from a single client connection. To avoid one client monopolizing the server this should be a small fraction of the global max_requests and max_workers parameter.") (admin-min-workers (integer 1) "Same as @code{min-workers} but for the admin interface.") (admin-max-workers (integer 5) "Same as @code{max-workers} but for the admin interface.") (admin-max-clients (integer 5) "Same as @code{max-clients} but for the admin interface.") (admin-max-queued-clients (integer 5) "Same as @code{max-queued-clients} but for the admin interface.") (admin-max-client-requests (integer 5) "Same as @code{max-client-requests} but for the admin interface.") (log-level (integer 3) "Logging level. 4 errors, 3 warnings, 2 information, 1 debug.") (log-filters (string "3:remote 4:event") "Logging filters. A filter allows selecting a different logging level for a given category of logs The format for a filter is one of: @itemize @item x:name @item x:+name @end itemize where @code{name} is a string which is matched against the category given in the @code{VIR_LOG_INIT()} at the top of each libvirt source file, e.g., \"remote\", \"qemu\", or \"util.json\" (the name in the filter can be a substring of the full category name, in order to match multiple similar categories), the optional \"+\" prefix tells libvirt to log stack trace for each message matching name, and @code{x} is the minimal level where matching messages should be logged: @itemize @item 1: DEBUG @item 2: INFO @item 3: WARNING @item 4: ERROR @end itemize Multiple filters can be defined in a single filters statement, they just need to be separated by spaces.") (log-outputs (string "3:syslog:libvirtd") "Logging outputs. An output is one of the places to save logging information The format for an output can be: @table @code @item x:stderr output goes to stderr @item x:syslog:name use syslog for the output and use the given name as the ident @item x:file:file_path output to a file, with the given filepath @item x:journald output to journald logging system @end table In all case the x prefix is the minimal level, acting as a filter @itemize @item 1: DEBUG @item 2: INFO @item 3: WARNING @item 4: ERROR @end itemize Multiple outputs can be defined, they just need to be separated by spaces.") (audit-level (integer 1) "Allows usage of the auditing subsystem to be altered @itemize @item 0: disable all auditing @item 1: enable auditing, only if enabled on host @item 2: enable auditing, and exit if disabled on host. @end itemize ") (audit-logging (boolean #f) "Send audit messages via libvirt logging infrastructure.") (host-uuid (optional-string "") "Host UUID. UUID must not have all digits be the same.") (host-uuid-source (string "smbios") "Source to read host UUID. @itemize @item @code{smbios}: fetch the UUID from @code{dmidecode -s system-uuid} @item @code{machine-id}: fetch the UUID from @code{/etc/machine-id} @end itemize If @code{dmidecode} does not provide a valid UUID a temporary UUID will be generated.") (keepalive-interval (integer 5) "A keepalive message is sent to a client after @code{keepalive_interval} seconds of inactivity to check if the client is still responding. If set to -1, libvirtd will never send keepalive requests; however clients can still send them and the daemon will send responses.") (keepalive-count (integer 5) "Maximum number of keepalive messages that are allowed to be sent to the client without getting any response before the connection is considered broken. In other words, the connection is automatically closed approximately after @code{keepalive_interval * (keepalive_count + 1)} seconds since the last message received from the client. When @code{keepalive-count} is set to 0, connections will be automatically closed after @code{keepalive-interval} seconds of inactivity without sending any keepalive messages.") (admin-keepalive-interval (integer 5) "Same as above but for admin interface.") (admin-keepalive-count (integer 5) "Same as above but for admin interface.") (ovs-timeout (integer 5) "Timeout for Open vSwitch calls. The @code{ovs-vsctl} utility is used for the configuration and its timeout option is set by default to 5 seconds to avoid potential infinite waits blocking libvirt.")) (define* (libvirt-conf-file config) "Return a libvirtd config file." (plain-file "libvirtd.conf" (with-output-to-string (lambda () (serialize-configuration config libvirt-configuration-fields))))) (define %libvirt-accounts (list (user-group (name "libvirt") (system? #t)))) (define (%libvirt-activation config) (let ((sock-dir (libvirt-configuration-unix-sock-dir config))) #~(begin (use-modules (guix build utils)) (mkdir-p #$sock-dir)))) (define (libvirt-shepherd-service config) (let* ((config-file (libvirt-conf-file config)) (libvirt (libvirt-configuration-libvirt config))) (list (shepherd-service (documentation "Run the libvirt daemon.") (provision '(libvirtd)) (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor (list (string-append #$libvirt "/sbin/libvirtd") "-f" #$config-file) ;; For finding qemu and ip binaries. #:environment-variables (list (string-append "PATH=/run/current-system/profile/bin:" "/run/current-system/profile/sbin")))) (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))) (define libvirt-service-type (service-type (name 'libvirt) (extensions (list (service-extension polkit-service-type (compose list libvirt-configuration-libvirt)) (service-extension profile-service-type (lambda (config) (list (libvirt-configuration-libvirt config) qemu))) (service-extension activation-service-type %libvirt-activation) (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type libvirt-shepherd-service) (service-extension account-service-type (const %libvirt-accounts)))) (default-value (libvirt-configuration)))) (define-record-type* <virtlog-configuration> virtlog-configuration make-virtlog-configuration virtlog-configuration? (libvirt virtlog-configuration-libvirt (default libvirt)) (log-level virtlog-configuration-log-level (default 3)) (log-filters virtlog-configuration-log-filters (default "3:remote 4:event")) (log-outputs virtlog-configuration-log-outputs (default "3:syslog:virtlogd")) (max-clients virtlog-configuration-max-clients (default 1024)) (max-size virtlog-configuration-max-size (default 2097152)) ;; 2MB (max-backups virtlog-configuration-max-backups (default 3))) (define* (virtlogd-conf-file config) "Return a virtlogd config file." (plain-file "virtlogd.conf" (string-append "log_level = " (number->string (virtlog-configuration-log-level config)) "\n" "log_filters = \"" (virtlog-configuration-log-filters config) "\"\n" "log_outputs = \"" (virtlog-configuration-log-outputs config) "\"\n" "max_clients = " (number->string (virtlog-configuration-max-clients config)) "\n" "max_size = " (number->string (virtlog-configuration-max-size config)) "\n" "max_backups = " (number->string (virtlog-configuration-max-backups config)) "\n"))) (define (virtlogd-shepherd-service config) (let* ((config-file (virtlogd-conf-file config)) (libvirt (virtlog-configuration-libvirt config))) (list (shepherd-service (documentation "Run the virtlog daemon.") (provision '(virtlogd)) (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor (list (string-append #$libvirt "/sbin/virtlogd") "-f" #$config-file))) (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))) (define virtlog-service-type (service-type (name 'virtlogd) (extensions (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type virtlogd-shepherd-service))) (default-value (virtlog-configuration)))) (define (generate-libvirt-documentation) (generate-documentation `((libvirt-configuration ,libvirt-configuration-fields)) 'libvirt-configuration)) ;;; ;;; Transparent QEMU emulation via binfmt_misc. ;;; ;; Platforms that QEMU can emulate. (define-record-type <qemu-platform> (qemu-platform name family magic mask) qemu-platform? (name qemu-platform-name) ;string (family qemu-platform-family) ;string (magic qemu-platform-magic) ;bytevector (mask qemu-platform-mask)) ;bytevector (define-syntax bv (lambda (s) "Expand the given string into a bytevector." (syntax-case s () ((_ str) (string? (syntax->datum #'str)) (let ((bv (u8-list->bytevector (map char->integer (string->list (syntax->datum #'str)))))) bv))))) ;;; The platform descriptions below are taken from ;;; 'scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh' in QEMU. (define %i386 (qemu-platform "i386" "i386" (bv "\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x03\x00") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff"))) (define %i486 (qemu-platform "i486" "i386" (bv "\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x06\x00") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff"))) (define %alpha (qemu-platform "alpha" "alpha" (bv "\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x26\x90") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff"))) (define %arm (qemu-platform "arm" "arm" (bv "\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x28\x00") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff"))) (define %armeb (qemu-platform "armeb" "arm" (bv "\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x28") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff"))) (define %sparc (qemu-platform "sparc" "sparc" (bv "\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x02") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff"))) (define %sparc32plus (qemu-platform "sparc32plus" "sparc" (bv "\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x12") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff"))) (define %ppc (qemu-platform "ppc" "ppc" (bv "\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x14") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff"))) (define %ppc64 (qemu-platform "ppc64" "ppc" (bv "\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x15") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff"))) (define %ppc64le (qemu-platform "ppc64le" "ppcle" (bv "\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x15\x00") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\x00"))) (define %m68k (qemu-platform "m68k" "m68k" (bv "\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x04") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff"))) ;; XXX: We could use the other endianness on a MIPS host. (define %mips (qemu-platform "mips" "mips" (bv "\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff"))) (define %mipsel (qemu-platform "mipsel" "mips" (bv "\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff"))) (define %mipsn32 (qemu-platform "mipsn32" "mips" (bv "\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff"))) (define %mipsn32el (qemu-platform "mipsn32el" "mips" (bv "\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff"))) (define %mips64 (qemu-platform "mips64" "mips" (bv "\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff"))) (define %mips64el (qemu-platform "mips64el" "mips" (bv "\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff"))) (define %riscv32 (qemu-platform "riscv32" "riscv" (bv "\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xf3\x00") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff"))) (define %riscv64 (qemu-platform "riscv64" "riscv" (bv "\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xf3\x00") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff"))) (define %sh4 (qemu-platform "sh4" "sh4" (bv "\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x2a\x00") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff"))) (define %sh4eb (qemu-platform "sh4eb" "sh4" (bv "\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x2a") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff"))) (define %s390x (qemu-platform "s390x" "s390x" (bv "\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x16") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff"))) (define %aarch64 (qemu-platform "aarch64" "arm" (bv "\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xb7\x00") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff"))) (define %hppa (qemu-platform "hppa" "hppa" (bv "\x7f\x45\x4c\x46\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x0f") (bv "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff"))) (define %qemu-platforms (list %i386 %i486 %alpha %arm %sparc32plus %ppc %ppc64 %ppc64le %m68k %mips %mipsel %mipsn32 %mipsn32el %mips64 %mips64el %riscv32 %riscv64 %sh4 %sh4eb %s390x %aarch64 %hppa)) (define (lookup-qemu-platforms . names) "Return the list of QEMU platforms that match NAMES--a list of names such as \"arm\", \"hppa\", etc." (filter (lambda (platform) (member (qemu-platform-name platform) names)) %qemu-platforms)) (define-record-type* <qemu-binfmt-configuration> qemu-binfmt-configuration make-qemu-binfmt-configuration qemu-binfmt-configuration? (qemu qemu-binfmt-configuration-qemu (default qemu)) (platforms qemu-binfmt-configuration-platforms (default '())) ;safest default (guix-support? qemu-binfmt-configuration-guix-support? (default #f))) (define (qemu-platform->binfmt qemu platform) "Return a gexp that evaluates to a binfmt string for PLATFORM, using the given QEMU package." (define (bytevector->binfmt-string bv) ;; Return a binfmt-friendly string representing BV. Hex-encode every ;; character, in particular because the doc notes "that you must escape ;; any NUL bytes; parsing halts at the first one". (string-concatenate (map (lambda (n) (string-append "\\x" (string-pad (number->string n 16) 2 #\0))) (bytevector->u8-list bv)))) (match platform (($ <qemu-platform> name family magic mask) ;; See 'Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt' in the kernel. #~(string-append ":qemu-" #$name ":M::" #$(bytevector->binfmt-string magic) ":" #$(bytevector->binfmt-string mask) ":" #$(file-append qemu "/bin/qemu-" name) ":" ;FLAGS go here )))) (define %binfmt-mount-point (file-system-mount-point %binary-format-file-system)) (define %binfmt-register-file (string-append %binfmt-mount-point "/register")) (define qemu-binfmt-shepherd-services (match-lambda (($ <qemu-binfmt-configuration> qemu platforms) (list (shepherd-service (provision '(qemu-binfmt)) (documentation "Install binfmt_misc handlers for QEMU.") (requirement '(file-system-/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc)) (start #~(lambda () ;; Register the handlers for all of PLATFORMS. (for-each (lambda (str) (call-with-output-file #$%binfmt-register-file (lambda (port) (display str port)))) (list #$@(map (cut qemu-platform->binfmt qemu <>) platforms))) #t)) (stop #~(lambda (_) ;; Unregister the handlers. (for-each (lambda (name) (let ((file (string-append #$%binfmt-mount-point "/qemu-" name))) (call-with-output-file file (lambda (port) (display "-1" port))))) '#$(map qemu-platform-name platforms)) #f))))))) (define qemu-binfmt-guix-chroot (match-lambda ;; Add QEMU and its dependencies to the guix-daemon chroot so that our ;; binfmt_misc handlers work in the chroot (otherwise 'execve' would fail ;; with ENOENT.) ;; ;; The 'F' flag of binfmt_misc is meant to address this problem by loading ;; the interpreter upfront rather than lazily, but apparently that is ;; insufficient (perhaps it loads the 'qemu-ARCH' binary upfront but looks ;; up its dependencies lazily?). (($ <qemu-binfmt-configuration> qemu platforms guix?) (if guix? (list qemu) '())))) (define qemu-binfmt-service-type ;; TODO: Make a separate binfmt_misc service out of this? (service-type (name 'qemu-binfmt) (extensions (list (service-extension file-system-service-type (const (list %binary-format-file-system))) (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type qemu-binfmt-shepherd-services) (service-extension guix-service-type qemu-binfmt-guix-chroot))) (default-value (qemu-binfmt-configuration)) (description "This service supports transparent emulation of binaries compiled for other architectures using QEMU and the @code{binfmt_misc} functionality of the kernel Linux."))) ;;; ;;; The Hurd in VM service: a Childhurd. ;;; (define %hurd-vm-operating-system (operating-system (inherit %hurd-default-operating-system) (host-name "childhurd") (timezone "Europe/Amsterdam") (bootloader (bootloader-configuration (bootloader grub-minimal-bootloader) (target "/dev/vda") (timeout 0))) (services (cons* (service openssh-service-type (openssh-configuration (openssh openssh-sans-x) (use-pam? #f) (port-number 2222) (permit-root-login #t) (allow-empty-passwords? #t) (password-authentication? #t))) %base-services/hurd)))) (define-record-type* <hurd-vm-configuration> hurd-vm-configuration make-hurd-vm-configuration hurd-vm-configuration? (os hurd-vm-configuration-os ;<operating-system> (default %hurd-vm-operating-system)) (qemu hurd-vm-configuration-qemu ;<package> (default qemu-minimal)) (image hurd-vm-configuration-image ;string (thunked) (default (hurd-vm-disk-image this-record))) (disk-size hurd-vm-configuration-disk-size ;number or 'guess (default 'guess)) (memory-size hurd-vm-configuration-memory-size ;number (default 512)) (options hurd-vm-configuration-options ;list of string (default `("--snapshot"))) (id hurd-vm-configuration-id ;#f or integer [1..] (default #f)) (net-options hurd-vm-configuration-net-options ;list of string (thunked) (default (hurd-vm-net-options this-record)))) (define (hurd-vm-disk-image config) "Return a disk-image for the Hurd according to CONFIG." (let ((os (hurd-vm-configuration-os config)) (disk-size (hurd-vm-configuration-disk-size config))) (system-image (image (inherit hurd-disk-image) (size disk-size) (operating-system os))))) (define (hurd-vm-net-options config) (let ((id (or (hurd-vm-configuration-id config) 0))) (define (qemu-vm-port base) (number->string (+ base (* 1000 id)))) `("--device" "rtl8139,netdev=net0" "--netdev" ,(string-append "user,id=net0" ",hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:" (qemu-vm-port 10022) "-:2222" ",hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:" (qemu-vm-port 15900) "-:5900")))) (define (hurd-vm-shepherd-service config) "Return a <shepherd-service> for a Hurd in a Virtual Machine with CONFIG." (let ((image (hurd-vm-configuration-image config)) (qemu (hurd-vm-configuration-qemu config)) (memory-size (hurd-vm-configuration-memory-size config)) (options (hurd-vm-configuration-options config)) (id (hurd-vm-configuration-id config)) (net-options (hurd-vm-configuration-net-options config)) (provisions '(hurd-vm childhurd))) (define vm-command #~(list (string-append #$qemu "/bin/qemu-system-i386") #$@(if (file-exists? "/dev/kvm") '("--enable-kvm") '()) "-m" (number->string #$memory-size) #$@net-options #$@options "--hda" #+image)) (list (shepherd-service (documentation "Run the Hurd in a Virtual Machine: a Childhurd.") (provision (if id (map (cute symbol-append <> (string->symbol (number->string id))) provisions) provisions)) (requirement '(networking)) (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor #$vm-command)) (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))) (define hurd-vm-service-type (service-type (name 'hurd-vm) (extensions (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type hurd-vm-shepherd-service))) (default-value (hurd-vm-configuration)) (description "Provide a Virtual Machine running the GNU/Hurd.")))