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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2021 Andrew Tropin <andrew@trop.in>
;;; Copyright © 2021 Xinglu Chen <public@yoctocell.xyz>
;;; Copyright © 2022 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (gnu home services symlink-manager)
#:use-module (gnu home services)
#:use-module (guix gexp)
#:use-module (guix modules)
#:export (home-symlink-manager-service-type))
;;; Comment:
;;;
;;; symlink-manager cares about configuration files: it backs up files
;;; created by user, removes symlinks and directories created by a
;;; previous generation, and creates new directories and symlinks to
;;; configuration files according to the content of files/ directory
;;; (created by home-files-service) of the current home environment
;;; generation.
;;;
;;; Code:
(define (update-symlinks-script)
(program-file
"update-symlinks"
(with-imported-modules (source-module-closure
'((guix build utils)
(guix i18n)))
#~(begin
(use-modules (ice-9 ftw)
(ice-9 curried-definitions)
(ice-9 match)
(srfi srfi-1)
(guix i18n)
(guix build utils))
(define ((simplify-file-tree parent) file)
"Convert the result produced by `file-system-tree' to less
verbose and more suitable for further processing format.
Extract dir/file info from stat and compose a relative path to the
root of the file tree.
Sample output:
((dir . \".\")
((dir . \"config\")
((dir . \"config/fontconfig\")
(file . \"config/fontconfig/fonts.conf\"))
((dir . \"config/isync\")
(file . \"config/isync/mbsyncrc\"))))
"
(match file
((name stat) `(file . ,(string-append parent name)))
((name stat children ...)
(cons `(dir . ,(string-append parent name))
(map (simplify-file-tree
(if (equal? name ".")
""
(string-append parent name "/")))
children)))))
(define ((file-tree-traverse preordering) node)
"Traverses the file tree in different orders, depending on PREORDERING.
if PREORDERING is @code{#t} resulting list will contain directories
before files located in those directories, otherwise directory will
appear only after all nested items already listed."
(let ((prepend (lambda (a b) (append b a))))
(match node
(('file . path) (list node))
((('dir . path) . rest)
((if preordering append prepend)
(list (cons 'dir path))
(append-map (file-tree-traverse preordering) rest))))))
(define home-path
(getenv "HOME"))
(define backup-dir
(string-append home-path "/" (number->string (current-time))
"-guix-home-legacy-configs-backup"))
(define (get-target-path path)
(string-append home-path "/." path))
(define (get-backup-path path)
(string-append backup-dir "/." path))
(define (symlink-to-store? path)
(catch 'system-error
(lambda ()
(store-file-name? (readlink path)))
(lambda args
(if (= EINVAL (system-error-errno args))
#f
(apply throw args)))))
(define (backup-file path)
(mkdir-p backup-dir)
(format #t (G_ "Backing up ~a...") (get-target-path path))
(mkdir-p (dirname (get-backup-path path)))
(rename-file (get-target-path path) (get-backup-path path))
(display (G_ " done\n")))
(define (cleanup-symlinks home-generation)
;; Delete from $HOME files that originate in HOME-GENERATION, the
;; store item containing a home generation.
(define config-file-directory
;; Note: Trailing slash is needed because "files" is a symlink.
(string-append home-generation "/files/"))
(define (strip file)
(string-drop file
(+ 1 (string-length config-file-directory))))
(format #t (G_ "Cleaning up symlinks from previous home at ~a.~%")
home-generation)
(newline)
(file-system-fold
(const #t)
(lambda (file stat _) ;leaf
(let ((file (get-target-path (strip file))))
(when (file-exists? file)
;; DO NOT remove the file if it is no longer a symlink to
;; the store, it will be backed up later during
;; create-symlinks phase.
(if (symlink-to-store? file)
(begin
(format #t (G_ "Removing ~a...") file)
(delete-file file)
(display (G_ " done\n")))
(format #t
(G_ "Skipping ~a (not a symlink to store)... done\n")
file)))))
(const #t) ;down
(lambda (directory stat _) ;up
(unless (string=? directory config-file-directory)
(let ((directory (get-target-path (strip directory))))
(catch 'system-error
(lambda ()
(rmdir directory)
(format #t (G_ "Removed ~a.\n") directory))
(lambda args
(let ((errno (system-error-errno args)))
(cond ((= ENOTEMPTY errno)
(format
#t
(G_ "Skipping ~a (not an empty directory)...\n")
directory))
((= ENOTDIR errno) #t)
(else
(apply throw args)))))))))
(const #t) ;skip
(const #t) ;error
#t ;init
config-file-directory
lstat)
(display (G_ "Cleanup finished.\n\n")))
(define (create-symlinks new-tree new-files-path)
;; Create in directory NEW-TREE symlinks to the files under
;; NEW-FILES-PATH, creating backups as needed.
(define (get-source-path path)
(readlink (string-append new-files-path "/" path)))
(let ((to-create ((file-tree-traverse #t) new-tree)))
(for-each
(match-lambda
(('dir . ".")
(display
(G_ "New symlinks to home-environment will be created soon.\n"))
(format
#t (G_ "All conflicting files will go to ~a.\n\n") backup-dir))
(('dir . path)
(let ((target-path (get-target-path path)))
(when (and (file-exists? target-path)
(not (file-is-directory? target-path)))
(backup-file path))
(if (file-exists? target-path)
(format
#t (G_ "Skipping ~a (directory already exists)... done\n")
target-path)
(begin
(format #t (G_ "Creating ~a...") target-path)
(mkdir target-path)
(display (G_ " done\n"))))))
(('file . path)
(when (file-exists? (get-target-path path))
(backup-file path))
(format #t (G_ "Symlinking ~a -> ~a...")
(get-target-path path) (get-source-path path))
(symlink (get-source-path path) (get-target-path path))
(display (G_ " done\n"))))
to-create)))
#$%initialize-gettext
(let* ((he-path (string-append (getenv "HOME") "/.guix-home"))
(new-he-path (string-append he-path ".new"))
(new-home (getenv "GUIX_NEW_HOME"))
(old-home (getenv "GUIX_OLD_HOME"))
(new-files-path (string-append new-home "/files"))
;; Trailing dot is required, because files itself is symlink and
;; to make file-system-tree works it should be a directory.
(new-files-dir-path (string-append new-files-path "/."))
(new-tree ((simplify-file-tree "")
(file-system-tree new-files-dir-path))))
(when old-home
(cleanup-symlinks old-home))
(create-symlinks new-tree new-files-path)
(symlink new-home new-he-path)
(rename-file new-he-path he-path)
(display (G_" done\nFinished updating symlinks.\n\n")))))))
(define (update-symlinks-gexp _)
#~(primitive-load #$(update-symlinks-script)))
(define home-symlink-manager-service-type
(service-type (name 'home-symlink-manager)
(extensions
(list
(service-extension
home-activation-service-type
update-symlinks-gexp)))
(default-value #f)
(description "Provide an @code{update-symlinks}
script, which creates symlinks to configuration files and directories
on every activation. If an existing file would be overwritten by a
symlink, backs up that file first.")))
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