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-*- mode: org; coding: utf-8; -*-

#+TITLE: Hacking GNU Guix and Its Incredible Distro

Copyright © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
Copyright © 2015, 2017 Mathieu Lirzin <mthl@gnu.org>
Copyright © 2017 Leo Famulari <leo@famulari.name>
Copyright © 2017 Arun Isaac <arunisaac@systemreboot.net>

  Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
  are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
  notice and this notice are preserved.

* Contributing

See the manual for useful hacking informations, either by running

  info -f doc/guix.info "Contributing"

or by checking the [[http://www.gnu.org/software/guix/manual/guix.html#Contributing][web copy of the manual]].

* Commit Access

For frequent contributors, having write access to the repository is
convenient.  When you deem it necessary, feel free to ask for it on the
mailing list.  When you get commit access, please make sure to follow the
policy below (discussions of the policy can take place on guix-devel@gnu.org.)

Non-trivial patches should always be posted to guix-patches@gnu.org (trivial
patches include fixing typos, etc.).  This mailing list fills the
patch-tracking database at [[https://bugs.gnu.org/guix-patches]]; see
"Contributing" in the manual for details.

For patches that just add a new package, and a simple one, it’s OK to commit,
if you’re confident (which means you successfully built it in a chroot setup,
and have done a reasonable copyright and license auditing.)  Likewise for
package upgrades, except upgrades that trigger a lot of rebuilds (for example,
upgrading GnuTLS or GLib.)  We have a mailing list for commit notifications
(guix-commits@gnu.org), so people can notice.  Before pushing your changes,
make sure to run ‘git pull --rebase’.

All commits that are pushed to the central repository on Savannah must be
signed with an OpenPGP key, and the public key should be uploaded to your user
account on Savannah and to public key servers, such as ‘pgp.mit.edu’.  To
configure Git to automatically sign commits, run:

  git config commit.gpgsign true
  git config user.signingkey CABBA6EA1DC0FF33

You can prevent yourself from accidentally pushing unsigned commits to
Savannah by using the pre-push Git hook called located at ‘etc/git/pre-push’:

  cp etc/git/pre-push .git/hooks/pre-push

When pushing a commit on behalf of somebody else, please add a Signed-off-by
line at the end of the commit log message (e.g. with ‘git am --signoff’).
This improves tracking of who did what.

For anything else, please post to guix-patches@gnu.org and leave time for a
review, without committing anything.  If you didn’t receive any reply
after two weeks, and if you’re confident, it’s OK to commit.

That last part is subject to being adjusted, allowing individuals to commit
directly on non-controversial changes on parts they’re familiar with.

* Using emacs-debbugs

Bug reports and patches are tracked using debbugs. If you are on emacs, you
can use emacs-debbugs.

List all open bug reports on guix-patches with

C-u M-x debbugs-gnu <RET> <RET> guix-patches <RET> n y
accordingly. When 'settings.keepFailed' is true, chown in two steps: first the "/top" sub-directory, and then rename "/top" to its parent. Ludovic Courtès 2021-03-17daemon: Correctly handle '--discover' with no value....Previously, we'd get: $ guix-daemon --discover error: basic_string::_M_construct null not valid * nix/nix-daemon/guix-daemon.cc (parse_opt): Change second argument to 'settings.set' to properly handle case where ARG is NULL. Ludovic Courtès 2020-12-19daemon: Delegate deduplication to 'guix substitute'....This removes the main source of latency between subsequent downloads. * nix/libstore/build.cc (SubstitutionGoal::tryToRun): Add a "deduplicate" key to ENV. (SubstitutionGoal::finished): Remove call to 'optimisePath'. * guix/scripts/substitute.scm (process-substitution)[destination-in-store?] [dump-file/deduplicate*]: New variables. Pass #:dump-file to 'restore-file'. * guix/scripts/substitute.scm (guix-substitute)[deduplicate?]: New variable. Pass #:deduplicate? to 'process-substitution'. * guix/serialization.scm (dump-file): Export and augment 'dump-file'. Ludovic Courtès 2020-12-19daemon: Do not reset timestamps and permissions on substituted items....'guix substitute' now takes care of it via 'restore-file'. * nix/libstore/build.cc (SubstitutionGoal::finished): Remove call to 'canonicalisePathMetaData'. Ludovic Courtès 2020-12-19daemon: Let 'guix substitute' perform hash checks....This way, the hash of the store item can be computed as it is restored, thereby avoiding an additional file tree traversal ('hashPath' call) later on in the daemon. Consequently, it should reduce latency between subsequent substitute downloads. This is a followup to 5ff521452b9ec2aae9ed8e4bb7bdc250a581f203. * guix/scripts/substitute.scm (narinfo-hash-algorithm+value): New procedure. (process-substitution): Wrap INPUT into a hash input port, 'hashed', and read from it. Compare the actual and expected hashes, and print a "hash-mismatch" status line when they differ. When they match, print not just "success" but also the nar hash and size. * nix/libstore/build.cc (class SubstitutionGoal)[expectedHashStr]: Remove. (SubstitutionGoal::finished): Tokenize 'status'. Parse it and handle "success" and "hash-mismatch" accordingly. Call 'hashPath' only when the returned hash is not SHA256. (SubstitutionGoal::handleChildOutput): Remove 'expectedHashStr' handling. * tests/substitute.scm ("substitute, invalid hash"): Rename to... ("substitute, invalid narinfo hash"): ... this. ("substitute, invalid hash"): New test. Ludovic Courtès