xpath: XML Path Language implementation

API for the XML Path Language implementation XML Path Language implementation XPath is a language for addressing parts of an XML document, designed to be used by both XSLT and XPointer

Details

Macro XML_XPATH_CHECKNS

#define XML_XPATH_CHECKNS;
+

check namespaces at compilation

Macro XML_XPATH_NOVAR

#define XML_XPATH_NOVAR;
+

forbid variables in expression

Macro xmlXPathNodeSetGetLength

#define xmlXPathNodeSetGetLength(ns);
+

Implement a functionality similar to the DOM NodeList.length. Returns the number of nodes in the node-set.

ns: a node-set

Macro xmlXPathNodeSetIsEmpty

#define xmlXPathNodeSetIsEmpty(ns);
+

Checks whether @ns is empty or not. Returns %TRUE if @ns is an empty node-set.

ns: a node-set

Macro xmlXPathNodeSetItem

#define xmlXPathNodeSetItem(ns, index);
+

Implements a functionality similar to the DOM NodeList.item(). Returns the xmlNodePtr at the given @index in @ns or NULL if @index is out of range (0 to length-1)

`ns`:	a node-set
`index`:	index of a node in the set

Structure xmlNodeSet

struct _xmlNodeSet {
+    int	nodeNr	: number of nodes in the set
+    int	nodeMax	: size of the array as allocated
+    xmlNodePtr *	nodeTab	: array of nodes in no particular order @@ with_ns to check whether nam
+} xmlNodeSet;
+

Typedef xmlNodeSetPtr

xmlNodeSet * xmlNodeSetPtr;
+

Structure xmlXPathAxis

struct _xmlXPathAxis {
+    const xmlChar *	name	: the axis name
+    xmlXPathAxisFunc	func	: the search function
+} xmlXPathAxis;
+

Typedef xmlXPathAxisPtr

xmlXPathAxis * xmlXPathAxisPtr;
+

Structure xmlXPathCompExpr

struct _xmlXPathCompExpr {
+The content of this structure is not made public by the API.
+} xmlXPathCompExpr;
+

Typedef xmlXPathCompExprPtr

xmlXPathCompExpr * xmlXPathCompExprPtr;
+

Structure xmlXPathContext

struct _xmlXPathContext {
+    xmlDocPtr	doc	: The current document
+    xmlNodePtr	node	: The current node
+    int	nb_variables_unused	: unused (hash table)
+    int	max_variables_unused	: unused (hash table)
+    xmlHashTablePtr	varHash	: Hash table of defined variables
+    int	nb_types	: number of defined types
+    int	max_types	: max number of types
+    xmlXPathTypePtr	types	: Array of defined types
+    int	nb_funcs_unused	: unused (hash table)
+    int	max_funcs_unused	: unused (hash table)
+    xmlHashTablePtr	funcHash	: Hash table of defined funcs
+    int	nb_axis	: number of defined axis
+    int	max_axis	: max number of axis
+    xmlXPathAxisPtr	axis	: Array of defined axis the namespace nodes of the context node
+    xmlNsPtr *	namespaces	: Array of namespaces
+    int	nsNr	: number of namespace in scope
+    void *	user	: function to free extra variables
+    int	contextSize	: the context size
+    int	proximityPosition	: the proximity position extra stuff for XPointer
+    int	xptr	: is this an XPointer context?
+    xmlNodePtr	here	: for here()
+    xmlNodePtr	origin	: for origin() the set of namespace declarations in scope for the expre
+    xmlHashTablePtr	nsHash	: The namespaces hash table
+    xmlXPathVariableLookupFunc	varLookupFunc	: variable lookup func
+    void *	varLookupData	: variable lookup data Possibility to link in an extra item
+    void *	extra	: needed for XSLT The function name and URI when calling a function
+    const xmlChar *	function
+    const xmlChar *	functionURI	: function lookup function and data
+    xmlXPathFuncLookupFunc	funcLookupFunc	: function lookup func
+    void *	funcLookupData	: function lookup data temporary namespace lists kept for walking the n
+    xmlNsPtr *	tmpNsList	: Array of namespaces
+    int	tmpNsNr	: number of namespaces in scope error reporting mechanism
+    void *	userData	: user specific data block
+    xmlStructuredErrorFunc	error	: the callback in case of errors
+    xmlError	lastError	: the last error
+    xmlNodePtr	debugNode	: the source node XSLT dictionary
+    xmlDictPtr	dict	: dictionary if any
+    int	flags	: flags to control compilation Cache for reusal of XPath objects
+    void *	cache	: Resource limits
+    unsigned long	opLimit
+    unsigned long	opCount
+    int	depth
+    int	maxDepth
+    int	maxParserDepth
+} xmlXPathContext;
+

Typedef xmlXPathContextPtr

xmlXPathContext * xmlXPathContextPtr;
+

Enum xmlXPathError

enum xmlXPathError {
+    XPATH_EXPRESSION_OK = 0
+    XPATH_NUMBER_ERROR = 1
+    XPATH_UNFINISHED_LITERAL_ERROR = 2
+    XPATH_START_LITERAL_ERROR = 3
+    XPATH_VARIABLE_REF_ERROR = 4
+    XPATH_UNDEF_VARIABLE_ERROR = 5
+    XPATH_INVALID_PREDICATE_ERROR = 6
+    XPATH_EXPR_ERROR = 7
+    XPATH_UNCLOSED_ERROR = 8
+    XPATH_UNKNOWN_FUNC_ERROR = 9
+    XPATH_INVALID_OPERAND = 10
+    XPATH_INVALID_TYPE = 11
+    XPATH_INVALID_ARITY = 12
+    XPATH_INVALID_CTXT_SIZE = 13
+    XPATH_INVALID_CTXT_POSITION = 14
+    XPATH_MEMORY_ERROR = 15
+    XPTR_SYNTAX_ERROR = 16
+    XPTR_RESOURCE_ERROR = 17
+    XPTR_SUB_RESOURCE_ERROR = 18
+    XPATH_UNDEF_PREFIX_ERROR = 19
+    XPATH_ENCODING_ERROR = 20
+    XPATH_INVALID_CHAR_ERROR = 21
+    XPATH_INVALID_CTXT = 22
+    XPATH_STACK_ERROR = 23
+    XPATH_FORBID_VARIABLE_ERROR = 24
+    XPATH_OP_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = 25
+    XPATH_RECURSION_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = 26
+};
+

Typedef xmlXPathFuncPtr

xmlXPathFunct * xmlXPathFuncPtr;
+

Structure xmlXPathFunct

struct _xmlXPathFunct {
+    const xmlChar *	name	: the function name
+    xmlXPathEvalFunc	func	: the evaluation function
+} xmlXPathFunct;
+

Structure xmlXPathObject

struct _xmlXPathObject {
+    xmlXPathObjectType	type
+    xmlNodeSetPtr	nodesetval
+    int	boolval
+    double	floatval
+    xmlChar *	stringval
+    void *	user
+    int	index
+    void *	user2
+    int	index2
+} xmlXPathObject;
+

Typedef xmlXPathObjectPtr

xmlXPathObject * xmlXPathObjectPtr;
+

Enum xmlXPathObjectType

enum xmlXPathObjectType {
+    XPATH_UNDEFINED = 0
+    XPATH_NODESET = 1
+    XPATH_BOOLEAN = 2
+    XPATH_NUMBER = 3
+    XPATH_STRING = 4
+    XPATH_POINT = 5
+    XPATH_RANGE = 6
+    XPATH_LOCATIONSET = 7
+    XPATH_USERS = 8
+    XPATH_XSLT_TREE = 9 /*  An XSLT value tree, non modifiable */
+};
+

Structure xmlXPathParserContext

struct _xmlXPathParserContext {
+    const xmlChar *	cur	: the current char being parsed
+    const xmlChar *	base	: the full expression
+    int	error	: error code
+    xmlXPathContextPtr	context	: the evaluation context
+    xmlXPathObjectPtr	value	: the current value
+    int	valueNr	: number of values stacked
+    int	valueMax	: max number of values stacked
+    xmlXPathObjectPtr *	valueTab	: stack of values
+    xmlXPathCompExprPtr	comp	: the precompiled expression
+    int	xptr	: it this an XPointer expression
+    xmlNodePtr	ancestor	: used for walking preceding axis
+    int	valueFrame	: used to limit Pop on the stack
+} xmlXPathParserContext;
+

Typedef xmlXPathParserContextPtr

xmlXPathParserContext * xmlXPathParserContextPtr;
+

Structure xmlXPathType

struct _xmlXPathType {
+    const xmlChar *	name	: the type name
+    xmlXPathConvertFunc	func	: the conversion function
+} xmlXPathType;
+

Typedef xmlXPathTypePtr

xmlXPathType * xmlXPathTypePtr;
+

Structure xmlXPathVariable

struct _xmlXPathVariable {
+    const xmlChar *	name	: the variable name
+    xmlXPathObjectPtr	value	: the value
+} xmlXPathVariable;
+

Typedef xmlXPathVariablePtr

xmlXPathVariable * xmlXPathVariablePtr;
+

Function type xmlXPathAxisFunc

xmlXPathObjectPtr	xmlXPathAxisFunc	(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, 
						 xmlXPathObjectPtr cur)

+

An axis traversal function. To traverse an axis, the engine calls the first time with cur == NULL and repeat until the function returns NULL indicating the end of the axis traversal.

`ctxt`:	the XPath interpreter context
`cur`:	the previous node being explored on that axis
`Returns`:	the next node in that axis or NULL if at the end of the axis.

Function type xmlXPathConvertFunc

int	xmlXPathConvertFunc		(xmlXPathObjectPtr obj, 
					 int type)

+

A conversion function is associated to a type and used to cast the new type to primitive values.

`obj`:	an XPath object
`type`:	the number of the target type
`Returns`:	-1 in case of error, 0 otherwise

Function type xmlXPathEvalFunc

void	xmlXPathEvalFunc		(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, 
					 int nargs)

+

An XPath evaluation function, the parameters are on the XPath context stack.

`ctxt`:	an XPath parser context
`nargs`:	the number of arguments passed to the function

Function type xmlXPathFuncLookupFunc

xmlXPathFunction	xmlXPathFuncLookupFunc	(void * ctxt, 
						 const xmlChar * name, 
						 const xmlChar * ns_uri)

+

Prototype for callbacks used to plug function lookup in the XPath engine.

`ctxt`:	an XPath context
`name`:	name of the function
`ns_uri`:	the namespace name hosting this function
`Returns`:	the XPath function or NULL if not found.

Function type xmlXPathFunction

void	xmlXPathFunction		(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, 
					 int nargs)

+

An XPath function. The arguments (if any) are popped out from the context stack and the result is pushed on the stack.

`ctxt`:	the XPath interprestation context
`nargs`:	the number of arguments

Function type xmlXPathVariableLookupFunc

xmlXPathObjectPtr	xmlXPathVariableLookupFunc	(void * ctxt, 
							 const xmlChar * name, 
							 const xmlChar * ns_uri)

+

Prototype for callbacks used to plug variable lookup in the XPath engine.

`ctxt`:	an XPath context
`name`:	name of the variable
`ns_uri`:	the namespace name hosting this variable
`Returns`:	the XPath object value or NULL if not found.

Variable xmlXPathNAN

double xmlXPathNAN;
+

Variable xmlXPathNINF

double xmlXPathNINF;
+

Variable xmlXPathPINF

double xmlXPathPINF;
+

xmlXPathCastBooleanToNumber ()

double	xmlXPathCastBooleanToNumber	(int val)

+

Converts a boolean to its number value

`val`:	a boolean
`Returns`:	the number value

xmlXPathCastBooleanToString ()

xmlChar *	xmlXPathCastBooleanToString	(int val)

+

Converts a boolean to its string value.

`val`:	a boolean
`Returns`:	a newly allocated string.

xmlXPathCastNodeSetToBoolean ()

int	xmlXPathCastNodeSetToBoolean	(xmlNodeSetPtr ns)

+

Converts a node-set to its boolean value

`ns`:	a node-set
`Returns`:	the boolean value

xmlXPathCastNodeSetToNumber ()

double	xmlXPathCastNodeSetToNumber	(xmlNodeSetPtr ns)

+

Converts a node-set to its number value

`ns`:	a node-set
`Returns`:	the number value

xmlXPathCastNodeSetToString ()

xmlChar *	xmlXPathCastNodeSetToString	(xmlNodeSetPtr ns)

+

Converts a node-set to its string value.

`ns`:	a node-set
`Returns`:	a newly allocated string.

xmlXPathCastNodeToNumber ()

double	xmlXPathCastNodeToNumber	(xmlNodePtr node)

+

Converts a node to its number value

`node`:	a node
`Returns`:	the number value

xmlXPathCastNodeToString ()

xmlChar *	xmlXPathCastNodeToString	(xmlNodePtr node)

+

Converts a node to its string value.

`node`:	a node
`Returns`:	a newly allocated string.

xmlXPathCastNumberToBoolean ()

int	xmlXPathCastNumberToBoolean	(double val)

+

Converts a number to its boolean value

`val`:	a number
`Returns`:	the boolean value

xmlXPathCastNumberToString ()

xmlChar *	xmlXPathCastNumberToString	(double val)

+

Converts a number to its string value.

`val`:	a number
`Returns`:	a newly allocated string.

xmlXPathCastStringToBoolean ()

int	xmlXPathCastStringToBoolean	(const xmlChar * val)

+

Converts a string to its boolean value

`val`:	a string
`Returns`:	the boolean value

xmlXPathCastStringToNumber ()

double	xmlXPathCastStringToNumber	(const xmlChar * val)

+

Converts a string to its number value

`val`:	a string
`Returns`:	the number value

xmlXPathCastToBoolean ()

int	xmlXPathCastToBoolean		(xmlXPathObjectPtr val)

+

Converts an XPath object to its boolean value

`val`:	an XPath object
`Returns`:	the boolean value

xmlXPathCastToNumber ()

double	xmlXPathCastToNumber		(xmlXPathObjectPtr val)

+

Converts an XPath object to its number value

`val`:	an XPath object
`Returns`:	the number value

xmlXPathCastToString ()

xmlChar *	xmlXPathCastToString	(xmlXPathObjectPtr val)

+

Converts an existing object to its string() equivalent

`val`:	an XPath object
`Returns`:	the allocated string value of the object, NULL in case of error. It's up to the caller to free the string memory with xmlFree().

xmlXPathCmpNodes ()

int	xmlXPathCmpNodes		(xmlNodePtr node1, 
					 xmlNodePtr node2)

+

Compare two nodes w.r.t document order

`node1`:	the first node
`node2`:	the second node
`Returns`:	-2 in case of error 1 if first point < second point, 0 if it's the same node, -1 otherwise

xmlXPathCompile ()

xmlXPathCompExprPtr	xmlXPathCompile	(const xmlChar * str)

+

Compile an XPath expression

`str`:	the XPath expression
`Returns`:	the xmlXPathCompExprPtr resulting from the compilation or NULL. the caller has to free the object.

xmlXPathCompiledEval ()

xmlXPathObjectPtr	xmlXPathCompiledEval	(xmlXPathCompExprPtr comp, 
						 xmlXPathContextPtr ctx)

+

Evaluate the Precompiled XPath expression in the given context.

`comp`:	the compiled XPath expression
`ctx`:	the XPath context
`Returns`:	the xmlXPathObjectPtr resulting from the evaluation or NULL. the caller has to free the object.

xmlXPathCompiledEvalToBoolean ()

int	xmlXPathCompiledEvalToBoolean	(xmlXPathCompExprPtr comp, 
					 xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)

+

Applies the XPath boolean() function on the result of the given compiled expression.

`comp`:	the compiled XPath expression
`ctxt`:	the XPath context
`Returns`:	1 if the expression evaluated to true, 0 if to false and -1 in API and internal errors.

xmlXPathContextSetCache ()

int	xmlXPathContextSetCache		(xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt, 
					 int active, 
					 int value, 
					 int options)

+

Creates/frees an object cache on the XPath context. If activates XPath objects (xmlXPathObject) will be cached internally to be reused. @options: 0: This will set the XPath object caching: @value: This will set the maximum number of XPath objects to be cached per slot There are 5 slots for: node-set, string, number, boolean, and misc objects. Use <0 for the default number (100). Other values for @options have currently no effect.

`ctxt`:	the XPath context
`active`:	enables/disables (creates/frees) the cache
`value`:	a value with semantics dependent on @options
`options`:	options (currently only the value 0 is used)
`Returns`:	0 if the setting succeeded, and -1 on API or internal errors.

xmlXPathConvertBoolean ()

xmlXPathObjectPtr	xmlXPathConvertBoolean	(xmlXPathObjectPtr val)

+

Converts an existing object to its boolean() equivalent

`val`:	an XPath object
`Returns`:	the new object, the old one is freed (or the operation is done directly on @val)

xmlXPathConvertNumber ()

xmlXPathObjectPtr	xmlXPathConvertNumber	(xmlXPathObjectPtr val)

+

Converts an existing object to its number() equivalent

`val`:	an XPath object
`Returns`:	the new object, the old one is freed (or the operation is done directly on @val)

xmlXPathConvertString ()

xmlXPathObjectPtr	xmlXPathConvertString	(xmlXPathObjectPtr val)

+

Converts an existing object to its string() equivalent

`val`:	an XPath object
`Returns`:	the new object, the old one is freed (or the operation is done directly on @val)

xmlXPathCtxtCompile ()

xmlXPathCompExprPtr	xmlXPathCtxtCompile	(xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt, 
						 const xmlChar * str)

+

Compile an XPath expression

`ctxt`:	an XPath context
`str`:	the XPath expression
`Returns`:	the xmlXPathCompExprPtr resulting from the compilation or NULL. the caller has to free the object.

xmlXPathEval ()

xmlXPathObjectPtr	xmlXPathEval	(const xmlChar * str, 
					 xmlXPathContextPtr ctx)

+

Evaluate the XPath Location Path in the given context.

`str`:	the XPath expression
`ctx`:	the XPath context
`Returns`:	the xmlXPathObjectPtr resulting from the evaluation or NULL. the caller has to free the object.

xmlXPathEvalExpression ()

xmlXPathObjectPtr	xmlXPathEvalExpression	(const xmlChar * str, 
						 xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)

+

Alias for xmlXPathEval().

`str`:	the XPath expression
`ctxt`:	the XPath context
`Returns`:	the xmlXPathObjectPtr resulting from the evaluation or NULL. the caller has to free the object.

xmlXPathEvalPredicate ()

int	xmlXPathEvalPredicate		(xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt, 
					 xmlXPathObjectPtr res)

+

Evaluate a predicate result for the current node. A PredicateExpr is evaluated by evaluating the Expr and converting the result to a boolean. If the result is a number, the result will be converted to true if the number is equal to the position of the context node in the context node list (as returned by the position function) and will be converted to false otherwise; if the result is not a number, then the result will be converted as if by a call to the boolean function.

`ctxt`:	the XPath context
`res`:	the Predicate Expression evaluation result
`Returns`:	1 if predicate is true, 0 otherwise

xmlXPathFreeCompExpr ()

void	xmlXPathFreeCompExpr		(xmlXPathCompExprPtr comp)

+

Free up the memory allocated by @comp

comp: an XPATH comp

xmlXPathFreeContext ()

void	xmlXPathFreeContext		(xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)

+

Free up an xmlXPathContext

ctxt: the context to free

xmlXPathFreeNodeSet ()

void	xmlXPathFreeNodeSet		(xmlNodeSetPtr obj)

+

Free the NodeSet compound (not the actual nodes !).

obj: the xmlNodeSetPtr to free

xmlXPathFreeNodeSetList ()

void	xmlXPathFreeNodeSetList		(xmlXPathObjectPtr obj)

+

Free up the xmlXPathObjectPtr @obj but don't deallocate the objects in the list contrary to xmlXPathFreeObject().

obj: an existing NodeSetList object

xmlXPathFreeObject ()

void	xmlXPathFreeObject		(xmlXPathObjectPtr obj)

+

Free up an xmlXPathObjectPtr object.

obj: the object to free

xmlXPathInit ()

void	xmlXPathInit			(void)

+

Initialize the XPath environment

xmlXPathIsInf ()

int	xmlXPathIsInf			(double val)

+

`val`:	a double value
`Returns`:	1 if the value is +Infinite, -1 if -Infinite, 0 otherwise

xmlXPathIsNaN ()

int	xmlXPathIsNaN			(double val)

+

`val`:	a double value
`Returns`:	1 if the value is a NaN, 0 otherwise

xmlXPathNewContext ()

xmlXPathContextPtr	xmlXPathNewContext	(xmlDocPtr doc)

+

Create a new xmlXPathContext

`doc`:	the XML document
`Returns`:	the xmlXPathContext just allocated. The caller will need to free it.

xmlXPathNodeEval ()

xmlXPathObjectPtr	xmlXPathNodeEval	(xmlNodePtr node, 
						 const xmlChar * str, 
						 xmlXPathContextPtr ctx)

+

Evaluate the XPath Location Path in the given context. The node 'node' is set as the context node. The context node is not restored.

`node`:	the node to to use as the context node
`str`:	the XPath expression
`ctx`:	the XPath context
`Returns`:	the xmlXPathObjectPtr resulting from the evaluation or NULL. the caller has to free the object.

xmlXPathNodeSetCreate ()

xmlNodeSetPtr	xmlXPathNodeSetCreate	(xmlNodePtr val)

+

Create a new xmlNodeSetPtr of type double and of value @val

`val`:	an initial xmlNodePtr, or NULL
`Returns`:	the newly created object.

xmlXPathObjectCopy ()

xmlXPathObjectPtr	xmlXPathObjectCopy	(xmlXPathObjectPtr val)

+

allocate a new copy of a given object

`val`:	the original object
`Returns`:	the newly created object.

xmlXPathOrderDocElems ()

long	xmlXPathOrderDocElems		(xmlDocPtr doc)

+

Call this routine to speed up XPath computation on static documents. This stamps all the element nodes with the document order Like for line information, the order is kept in the element->content field, the value stored is actually - the node number (starting at -1) to be able to differentiate from line numbers.

`doc`:	an input document
`Returns`:	the number of elements found in the document or -1 in case of error.

xmlXPathSetContextNode ()

int	xmlXPathSetContextNode		(xmlNodePtr node, 
					 xmlXPathContextPtr ctx)

+

Sets 'node' as the context node. The node must be in the same document as that associated with the context.

`node`:	the node to to use as the context node
`ctx`:	the XPath context
`Returns`:	-1 in case of error or 0 if successful

+ xpath +

Synopsis

Description