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+/*
+ * section: Tree
+ * synopsis: Creates a tree
+ * purpose: Shows how to create document, nodes and dump it to stdout or file.
+ * usage: tree2 <filename> -Default output: stdout
+ * test: tree2 > tree2.tmp && diff tree2.tmp $(srcdir)/tree2.res
+ * author: Lucas Brasilino <brasilino@recife.pe.gov.br>
+ * copy: see Copyright for the status of this software
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <libxml/parser.h>
+#include <libxml/tree.h>
+
+#if defined(LIBXML_TREE_ENABLED) && defined(LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED)
+
+/*
+ *To compile this file using gcc you can type
+ *gcc `xml2-config --cflags --libs` -o tree2 tree2.c
+ */
+
+/* A simple example how to create DOM. Libxml2 automagically
+ * allocates the necessary amount of memory to it.
+*/
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ xmlDocPtr doc = NULL; /* document pointer */
+ xmlNodePtr root_node = NULL, node = NULL, node1 = NULL;/* node pointers */
+ char buff[256];
+ int i, j;
+
+ LIBXML_TEST_VERSION;
+
+ /*
+ * Creates a new document, a node and set it as a root node
+ */
+ doc = xmlNewDoc(BAD_CAST "1.0");
+ root_node = xmlNewNode(NULL, BAD_CAST "root");
+ xmlDocSetRootElement(doc, root_node);
+
+ /*
+ * Creates a DTD declaration. Isn't mandatory.
+ */
+ xmlCreateIntSubset(doc, BAD_CAST "root", NULL, BAD_CAST "tree2.dtd");
+
+ /*
+ * xmlNewChild() creates a new node, which is "attached" as child node
+ * of root_node node.
+ */
+ xmlNewChild(root_node, NULL, BAD_CAST "node1",
+ BAD_CAST "content of node 1");
+ /*
+ * The same as above, but the new child node doesn't have a content
+ */
+ xmlNewChild(root_node, NULL, BAD_CAST "node2", NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * xmlNewProp() creates attributes, which is "attached" to an node.
+ * It returns xmlAttrPtr, which isn't used here.
+ */
+ node =
+ xmlNewChild(root_node, NULL, BAD_CAST "node3",
+ BAD_CAST "this node has attributes");
+ xmlNewProp(node, BAD_CAST "attribute", BAD_CAST "yes");
+ xmlNewProp(node, BAD_CAST "foo", BAD_CAST "bar");
+
+ /*
+ * Here goes another way to create nodes. xmlNewNode() and xmlNewText
+ * creates a node and a text node separately. They are "attached"
+ * by xmlAddChild()
+ */
+ node = xmlNewNode(NULL, BAD_CAST "node4");
+ node1 = xmlNewText(BAD_CAST
+ "other way to create content (which is also a node)");
+ xmlAddChild(node, node1);
+ xmlAddChild(root_node, node);
+
+ /*
+ * A simple loop that "automates" nodes creation
+ */
+ for (i = 5; i < 7; i++) {
+ sprintf(buff, "node%d", i);
+ node = xmlNewChild(root_node, NULL, BAD_CAST buff, NULL);
+ for (j = 1; j < 4; j++) {
+ sprintf(buff, "node%d%d", i, j);
+ node1 = xmlNewChild(node, NULL, BAD_CAST buff, NULL);
+ xmlNewProp(node1, BAD_CAST "odd", BAD_CAST((j % 2) ? "no" : "yes"));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Dumping document to stdio or file
+ */
+ xmlSaveFormatFileEnc(argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "-", doc, "UTF-8", 1);
+
+ /*free the document */
+ xmlFreeDoc(doc);
+
+ /*
+ *Free the global variables that may
+ *have been allocated by the parser.
+ */
+ xmlCleanupParser();
+
+ /*
+ * this is to debug memory for regression tests
+ */
+ xmlMemoryDump();
+ return(0);
+}
+#else
+int main(void) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "tree support not compiled in\n");
+ exit(1);
+}
+#endif