aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib/scope.js
blob: 3de59b99c0c1c663f74fb0d7c03d3b915bce5863 (about) (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
/***********************************************************************

  A JavaScript tokenizer / parser / beautifier / compressor.
  https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS

  -------------------------------- (C) ---------------------------------

                           Author: Mihai Bazon
                         <mihai.bazon@gmail.com>
                       http://mihai.bazon.net/blog

  Distributed under the BSD license:

    Copyright 2012 (c) Mihai Bazon <mihai.bazon@gmail.com>

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    are met:

        * Redistributions of source code must retain the above
          copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
          disclaimer.

        * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
          copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
          disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
          provided with the distribution.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER “AS IS” AND ANY
    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
    PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE
    LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
    OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
    PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
    PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
    TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
    THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    SUCH DAMAGE.

 ***********************************************************************/

"use strict";

function SymbolDef(id, scope, orig, init) {
    this.eliminated = 0;
    this.exported = false;
    this.global = false;
    this.id = id;
    this.init = init;
    this.mangled_name = null;
    this.name = orig.name;
    this.orig = [ orig ];
    this.references = [];
    this.replaced = 0;
    this.scope = scope;
    this.undeclared = false;
}

SymbolDef.prototype = {
    forEach: function(fn) {
        this.orig.forEach(fn);
        this.references.forEach(fn);
    },
    mangle: function(options) {
        var cache = options.cache && options.cache.props;
        if (this.global && cache && cache.has(this.name)) {
            this.mangled_name = cache.get(this.name);
        } else if (!this.mangled_name && !this.unmangleable(options)) {
            var def = this.redefined();
            if (def) {
                this.mangled_name = def.mangled_name || def.name;
            } else {
                this.mangled_name = next_mangled_name(this, options);
            }
            if (this.global && cache) {
                cache.set(this.name, this.mangled_name);
            }
        }
    },
    redefined: function() {
        var self = this;
        var scope = self.defun;
        if (!scope) return;
        var name = self.name;
        var def = scope.variables.get(name)
            || scope instanceof AST_Toplevel && scope.globals.get(name)
            || self.orig[0] instanceof AST_SymbolConst && find_if(function(def) {
                return def.name == name;
            }, scope.enclosed);
        if (def && def !== self) return def.redefined() || def;
    },
    unmangleable: function(options) {
        return this.global && !options.toplevel
            || this.exported
            || this.undeclared
            || !options.eval && this.scope.pinned()
            || options.keep_fnames
                && (this.orig[0] instanceof AST_SymbolClass
                    || this.orig[0] instanceof AST_SymbolDefClass
                    || this.orig[0] instanceof AST_SymbolDefun
                    || this.orig[0] instanceof AST_SymbolLambda);
    },
};

var unary_side_effects = makePredicate("delete ++ --");

function is_lhs(node, parent) {
    if (parent instanceof AST_Assign) return parent.left === node && node;
    if (parent instanceof AST_DefaultValue) return parent.name === node && node;
    if (parent instanceof AST_Destructured) return node;
    if (parent instanceof AST_DestructuredKeyVal) return node;
    if (parent instanceof AST_ForEnumeration) return parent.init === node && node;
    if (parent instanceof AST_Unary) return unary_side_effects[parent.operator] && parent.expression;
}

AST_Toplevel.DEFMETHOD("figure_out_scope", function(options) {
    options = defaults(options, {
        cache: null,
        ie8: false,
    });

    // pass 1: setup scope chaining and handle definitions
    var self = this;
    var defun = null;
    var exported = false;
    var next_def_id = 0;
    var scope = self.parent_scope = null;
    var tw = new TreeWalker(function(node, descend) {
        if (node instanceof AST_DefClass) {
            var save_exported = exported;
            exported = tw.parent() instanceof AST_ExportDeclaration;
            node.name.walk(tw);
            exported = save_exported;
            walk_scope(function() {
                if (node.extends) node.extends.walk(tw);
                node.properties.forEach(function(prop) {
                    prop.walk(tw);
                });
            });
            return true;
        }
        if (node instanceof AST_Definitions) {
            var save_exported = exported;
            exported = tw.parent() instanceof AST_ExportDeclaration;
            descend();
            exported = save_exported;
            return true;
        }
        if (node instanceof AST_LambdaDefinition) {
            var save_exported = exported;
            exported = tw.parent() instanceof AST_ExportDeclaration;
            node.name.walk(tw);
            exported = save_exported;
            walk_scope(function() {
                node.argnames.forEach(function(argname) {
                    argname.walk(tw);
                });
                if (node.rest) node.rest.walk(tw);
                walk_body(node, tw);
            });
            return true;
        }
        if (node instanceof AST_SwitchBranch) {
            node.init_vars(scope);
            descend();
            return true;
        }
        if (node instanceof AST_Try) {
            walk_scope(function() {
                walk_body(node, tw);
            });
            if (node.bcatch) node.bcatch.walk(tw);
            if (node.bfinally) node.bfinally.walk(tw);
            return true;
        }
        if (node instanceof AST_With) {
            var s = scope;
            do {
                s = s.resolve();
                if (s.uses_with) break;
                s.uses_with = true;
            } while (s = s.parent_scope);
            walk_scope(descend);
            return true;
        }
        if (node instanceof AST_BlockScope) {
            walk_scope(descend);
            return true;
        }
        if (node instanceof AST_Symbol) {
            node.scope = scope;
        }
        if (node instanceof AST_Label) {
            node.thedef = node;
            node.references = [];
        }
        if (node instanceof AST_SymbolCatch) {
            scope.def_variable(node).defun = defun;
        } else if (node instanceof AST_SymbolConst) {
            var def = scope.def_variable(node);
            def.defun = defun;
            if (exported) def.exported = true;
        } else if (node instanceof AST_SymbolDefun) {
            var def = defun.def_function(node, tw.parent());
            if (exported) def.exported = true;
            entangle(defun, scope);
        } else if (node instanceof AST_SymbolFunarg) {
            defun.def_variable(node);
            entangle(defun, scope);
        } else if (node instanceof AST_SymbolLambda) {
            var def = defun.def_function(node, node.name == "arguments" ? undefined : defun);
            if (options.ie8) def.defun = defun.parent_scope.resolve();
        } else if (node instanceof AST_SymbolLet) {
            var def = scope.def_variable(node);
            if (exported) def.exported = true;
        } else if (node instanceof AST_SymbolVar) {
            var def = defun.def_variable(node, node instanceof AST_SymbolImport ? undefined : null);
            if (exported) def.exported = true;
            entangle(defun, scope);
        }

        function walk_scope(descend) {
            node.init_vars(scope);
            var save_defun = defun;
            var save_scope = scope;
            if (node instanceof AST_Scope) defun = node;
            scope = node;
            descend();
            scope = save_scope;
            defun = save_defun;
        }

        function entangle(defun, scope) {
            if (defun === scope) return;
            node.mark_enclosed(options);
            var def = scope.find_variable(node.name);
            if (node.thedef === def) return;
            node.thedef = def;
            def.orig.push(node);
            node.mark_enclosed(options);
        }
    });
    self.make_def = function(orig, init) {
        return new SymbolDef(++next_def_id, this, orig, init);
    };
    self.walk(tw);

    // pass 2: find back references and eval
    self.globals = new Dictionary();
    var in_arg = [];
    var tw = new TreeWalker(function(node) {
        if (node instanceof AST_Catch) {
            if (!(node.argname instanceof AST_Destructured)) return;
            in_arg.push(node);
            node.argname.walk(tw);
            in_arg.pop();
            walk_body(node, tw);
            return true;
        }
        if (node instanceof AST_Lambda) {
            in_arg.push(node);
            node.argnames.forEach(function(argname) {
                argname.walk(tw);
            });
            if (node.rest) node.rest.walk(tw);
            in_arg.pop();
            walk_lambda(node, tw);
            return true;
        }
        if (node instanceof AST_LoopControl) {
            if (node.label) node.label.thedef.references.push(node);
            return true;
        }
        if (node instanceof AST_SymbolDeclaration) {
            var def = node.definition();
            def.preinit = def.references.length;
            if (node instanceof AST_SymbolCatch) {
                // ensure mangling works if `catch` reuses a scope variable
                var redef = def.redefined();
                if (redef) for (var s = node.scope; s; s = s.parent_scope) {
                    push_uniq(s.enclosed, redef);
                    if (s === redef.scope) break;
                }
            } else if (node instanceof AST_SymbolConst) {
                // ensure compression works if `const` reuses a scope variable
                var redef = def.redefined();
                if (redef) redef.const_redefs = true;
            }
            if (node.name != "arguments") return true;
            var parent = node instanceof AST_SymbolVar && tw.parent();
            if (parent instanceof AST_VarDef && !parent.value) return true;
            var sym = node.scope.resolve().find_variable("arguments");
            if (sym && is_arguments(sym)) sym.scope.uses_arguments = 3;
            return true;
        }
        if (node instanceof AST_SymbolRef) {
            var name = node.name;
            var sym = node.scope.find_variable(name);
            for (var i = in_arg.length; i > 0 && sym;) {
                i = in_arg.lastIndexOf(sym.scope, i - 1);
                if (i < 0) break;
                var decl = sym.orig[0];
                if (decl instanceof AST_SymbolCatch
                    || decl instanceof AST_SymbolFunarg
                    || decl instanceof AST_SymbolLambda) {
                    node.in_arg = true;
                    break;
                }
                sym = sym.scope.parent_scope.find_variable(name);
            }
            if (!sym) {
                sym = self.def_global(node);
            } else if (name == "arguments" && is_arguments(sym)) {
                var parent = tw.parent();
                if (is_lhs(node, parent)) {
                    sym.scope.uses_arguments = 3;
                } else if (sym.scope.uses_arguments < 2
                    && !(parent instanceof AST_PropAccess && parent.expression === node)) {
                    sym.scope.uses_arguments = 2;
                } else if (!sym.scope.uses_arguments) {
                    sym.scope.uses_arguments = true;
                }
            }
            if (name == "eval") {
                var parent = tw.parent();
                if (parent.TYPE == "Call" && parent.expression === node) {
                    var s = node.scope;
                    do {
                        s = s.resolve();
                        if (s.uses_eval) break;
                        s.uses_eval = true;
                    } while (s = s.parent_scope);
                } else if (sym.undeclared) {
                    self.uses_eval = true;
                }
            }
            if (sym.init instanceof AST_LambdaDefinition && sym.scope !== sym.init.name.scope) {
                var scope = node.scope;
                do {
                    if (scope === sym.init.name.scope) break;
                } while (scope = scope.parent_scope);
                if (!scope) sym.init = undefined;
            }
            node.thedef = sym;
            node.reference(options);
            return true;
        }
    });
    self.walk(tw);

    // pass 3: fix up any scoping issue with IE8
    if (options.ie8) self.walk(new TreeWalker(function(node) {
        if (node instanceof AST_SymbolCatch) {
            var scope = node.thedef.defun;
            if (scope.name instanceof AST_SymbolLambda && scope.name.name == node.name) {
                scope = scope.parent_scope.resolve();
            }
            redefine(node, scope);
            return true;
        }
        if (node instanceof AST_SymbolLambda) {
            var def = node.thedef;
            if (!redefine(node, node.scope.parent_scope.resolve())) {
                delete def.defun;
            } else if (typeof node.thedef.init !== "undefined") {
                node.thedef.init = false;
            } else if (def.init) {
                node.thedef.init = def.init;
            }
            return true;
        }
    }));

    function is_arguments(sym) {
        return sym.orig[0] instanceof AST_SymbolFunarg
            && !(sym.orig[1] instanceof AST_SymbolFunarg || sym.orig[2] instanceof AST_SymbolFunarg)
            && !is_arrow(sym.scope);
    }

    function redefine(node, scope) {
        var name = node.name;
        var old_def = node.thedef;
        if (!all(old_def.orig, function(sym) {
            return !(sym instanceof AST_SymbolConst || sym instanceof AST_SymbolLet);
        })) return false;
        var new_def = scope.find_variable(name);
        if (new_def) {
            var redef = new_def.redefined();
            if (redef) new_def = redef;
        } else {
            new_def = self.globals.get(name);
        }
        if (new_def) {
            new_def.orig.push(node);
        } else {
            new_def = scope.def_variable(node);
        }
        if (new_def.undeclared) self.variables.set(name, new_def);
        if (name == "arguments" && is_arguments(old_def) && node instanceof AST_SymbolLambda) return true;
        old_def.defun = new_def.scope;
        old_def.forEach(function(node) {
            node.redef = old_def;
            node.thedef = new_def;
            node.reference(options);
        });
        return true;
    }
});

AST_Toplevel.DEFMETHOD("def_global", function(node) {
    var globals = this.globals, name = node.name;
    if (globals.has(name)) {
        return globals.get(name);
    } else {
        var g = this.make_def(node);
        g.undeclared = true;
        g.global = true;
        globals.set(name, g);
        return g;
    }
});

function init_block_vars(scope, parent) {
    scope.enclosed = [];                            // variables from this or outer scope(s) that are referenced from this or inner scopes
    scope.parent_scope = parent;                    // the parent scope (null if this is the top level)
    scope.functions = new Dictionary();             // map name to AST_SymbolDefun (functions defined in this scope)
    scope.variables = new Dictionary();             // map name to AST_SymbolVar (variables defined in this scope; includes functions)
    if (parent) scope.make_def = parent.make_def;   // top-level tracking of SymbolDef instances
}

function init_scope_vars(scope, parent) {
    init_block_vars(scope, parent);
    scope.uses_eval = false;                        // will be set to true if this or nested scope uses the global `eval`
    scope.uses_with = false;                        // will be set to true if this or some nested scope uses the `with` statement
}

AST_BlockScope.DEFMETHOD("init_vars", function(parent_scope) {
    init_block_vars(this, parent_scope);
});
AST_Scope.DEFMETHOD("init_vars", function(parent_scope) {
    init_scope_vars(this, parent_scope);
});
AST_Arrow.DEFMETHOD("init_vars", function(parent_scope) {
    init_scope_vars(this, parent_scope);
    return this;
});
AST_AsyncArrow.DEFMETHOD("init_vars", function(parent_scope) {
    init_scope_vars(this, parent_scope);
});
AST_Lambda.DEFMETHOD("init_vars", function(parent_scope) {
    init_scope_vars(this, parent_scope);
    this.uses_arguments = false;
    this.def_variable(new AST_SymbolFunarg({
        name: "arguments",
        start: this.start,
        end: this.end,
    }));
    return this;
});

AST_Symbol.DEFMETHOD("mark_enclosed", function(options) {
    var def = this.definition();
    for (var s = this.scope; s; s = s.parent_scope) {
        push_uniq(s.enclosed, def);
        if (!options) {
            delete s._var_names;
        } else if (options.keep_fnames) {
            s.functions.each(function(d) {
                push_uniq(def.scope.enclosed, d);
            });
        }
        if (s === def.scope) break;
    }
});

AST_Symbol.DEFMETHOD("reference", function(options) {
    this.definition().references.push(this);
    this.mark_enclosed(options);
});

AST_BlockScope.DEFMETHOD("find_variable", function(name) {
    return this.variables.get(name)
        || this.parent_scope && this.parent_scope.find_variable(name);
});

AST_BlockScope.DEFMETHOD("def_function", function(symbol, init) {
    var def = this.def_variable(symbol, init);
    if (!def.init || def.init instanceof AST_LambdaDefinition) def.init = init;
    this.functions.set(symbol.name, def);
    return def;
});

AST_BlockScope.DEFMETHOD("def_variable", function(symbol, init) {
    var def = this.variables.get(symbol.name);
    if (def) {
        def.orig.push(symbol);
        if (def.init instanceof AST_LambdaExpression) def.init = init;
    } else {
        def = this.make_def(symbol, init);
        this.variables.set(symbol.name, def);
        def.global = !this.parent_scope;
    }
    return symbol.thedef = def;
});

function names_in_use(scope, options) {
    var names = scope.names_in_use;
    if (!names) {
        scope.cname = -1;
        scope.cname_holes = [];
        scope.names_in_use = names = Object.create(null);
        var cache = options.cache && options.cache.props;
        scope.enclosed.forEach(function(def) {
            if (def.unmangleable(options)) names[def.name] = true;
            if (def.global && cache && cache.has(def.name)) {
                names[cache.get(def.name)] = true;
            }
        });
    }
    return names;
}

function next_mangled_name(def, options) {
    var scope = def.scope;
    var in_use = names_in_use(scope, options);
    var holes = scope.cname_holes;
    var names = Object.create(null);
    var scopes = [ scope ];
    def.forEach(function(sym) {
        var scope = sym.scope;
        do {
            if (scopes.indexOf(scope) < 0) {
                for (var name in names_in_use(scope, options)) {
                    names[name] = true;
                }
                scopes.push(scope);
            } else break;
        } while (scope = scope.parent_scope);
    });
    var name;
    for (var i = 0; i < holes.length; i++) {
        name = base54(holes[i]);
        if (names[name]) continue;
        holes.splice(i, 1);
        in_use[name] = true;
        return name;
    }
    while (true) {
        name = base54(++scope.cname);
        if (in_use[name] || RESERVED_WORDS[name] || options.reserved.has[name]) continue;
        if (!names[name]) break;
        holes.push(scope.cname);
    }
    in_use[name] = true;
    return name;
}

AST_Symbol.DEFMETHOD("unmangleable", function(options) {
    var def = this.definition();
    return !def || def.unmangleable(options);
});

// labels are always mangleable
AST_Label.DEFMETHOD("unmangleable", return_false);

AST_Symbol.DEFMETHOD("definition", function() {
    return this.thedef;
});

function _default_mangler_options(options) {
    options = defaults(options, {
        eval        : false,
        ie8         : false,
        keep_fnames : false,
        reserved    : [],
        toplevel    : false,
        v8          : false,
        webkit      : false,
    });
    if (!Array.isArray(options.reserved)) options.reserved = [];
    // Never mangle arguments
    push_uniq(options.reserved, "arguments");
    options.reserved.has = makePredicate(options.reserved);
    return options;
}

AST_Toplevel.DEFMETHOD("mangle_names", function(options) {
    options = _default_mangler_options(options);

    // We only need to mangle declaration nodes.  Special logic wired
    // into the code generator will display the mangled name if it's
    // present (and for AST_SymbolRef-s it'll use the mangled name of
    // the AST_SymbolDeclaration that it points to).
    var lname = -1;

    if (options.cache && options.cache.props) {
        var mangled_names = names_in_use(this, options);
        options.cache.props.each(function(mangled_name) {
            mangled_names[mangled_name] = true;
        });
    }

    var redefined = [];
    var tw = new TreeWalker(function(node, descend) {
        if (node instanceof AST_LabeledStatement) {
            // lname is incremented when we get to the AST_Label
            var save_nesting = lname;
            descend();
            if (!options.v8 || !in_label(tw)) lname = save_nesting;
            return true;
        }
        if (node instanceof AST_BlockScope) {
            if (options.webkit && node instanceof AST_IterationStatement && node.init instanceof AST_Let) {
                node.init.definitions.forEach(function(defn) {
                    defn.name.match_symbol(function(sym) {
                        if (!(sym instanceof AST_SymbolLet)) return;
                        var def = sym.definition();
                        var scope = sym.scope.parent_scope;
                        var redef = scope.def_variable(sym);
                        sym.thedef = def;
                        scope.to_mangle.push(redef);
                        def.redefined = function() {
                            return redef;
                        };
                    });
                }, true);
            }
            node.to_mangle = [];
            node.variables.each(function(def) {
                if (!defer_redef(def)) node.to_mangle.push(def);
            });
            descend();
            if (options.cache && node instanceof AST_Toplevel) {
                node.globals.each(mangle);
            }
            if (node instanceof AST_Defun && tw.has_directive("use asm")) {
                var sym = new AST_SymbolRef(node.name);
                sym.scope = node;
                sym.reference(options);
            }
            node.to_mangle.forEach(mangle);
            return true;
        }
        if (node instanceof AST_Label) {
            var name;
            do {
                name = base54(++lname);
            } while (RESERVED_WORDS[name]);
            node.mangled_name = name;
            return true;
        }
    });
    this.walk(tw);
    redefined.forEach(mangle);

    function mangle(def) {
        if (options.reserved.has[def.name]) return;
        def.mangle(options);
    }

    function defer_redef(def) {
        var sym = def.orig[0];
        var redef = def.redefined();
        if (!redef) {
            if (!(sym instanceof AST_SymbolConst)) return false;
            var scope = def.scope.resolve();
            if (def.scope === scope) return false;
            if (def.scope.parent_scope.find_variable(sym.name)) return false;
            redef = scope.def_variable(sym);
            scope.to_mangle.push(redef);
        }
        redefined.push(def);
        def.references.forEach(reference);
        if (sym instanceof AST_SymbolCatch || sym instanceof AST_SymbolConst) reference(sym);
        return true;

        function reference(sym) {
            sym.thedef = redef;
            sym.reference(options);
            sym.thedef = def;
        }
    }

    function in_label(tw) {
        var level = 0, parent;
        while (parent = tw.parent(level++)) {
            if (parent instanceof AST_Block) return parent instanceof AST_Toplevel && !options.toplevel;
            if (parent instanceof AST_LabeledStatement) return true;
        }
    }
});

AST_Toplevel.DEFMETHOD("find_colliding_names", function(options) {
    var cache = options.cache && options.cache.props;
    var avoid = Object.create(RESERVED_WORDS);
    options.reserved.forEach(to_avoid);
    this.globals.each(add_def);
    this.walk(new TreeWalker(function(node) {
        if (node instanceof AST_BlockScope) node.variables.each(add_def);
    }));
    return avoid;

    function to_avoid(name) {
        avoid[name] = true;
    }

    function add_def(def) {
        var name = def.name;
        if (def.global && cache && cache.has(name)) name = cache.get(name);
        else if (!def.unmangleable(options)) return;
        to_avoid(name);
    }
});

AST_Toplevel.DEFMETHOD("expand_names", function(options) {
    base54.reset();
    base54.sort();
    options = _default_mangler_options(options);
    var avoid = this.find_colliding_names(options);
    var cname = 0;
    this.globals.each(rename);
    this.walk(new TreeWalker(function(node) {
        if (node instanceof AST_BlockScope) node.variables.each(rename);
    }));

    function next_name() {
        var name;
        do {
            name = base54(cname++);
        } while (avoid[name]);
        return name;
    }

    function rename(def) {
        if (def.global && options.cache) return;
        if (def.unmangleable(options)) return;
        if (options.reserved.has[def.name]) return;
        var redef = def.redefined();
        var name = redef ? redef.rename || redef.name : next_name();
        def.rename = name;
        def.forEach(function(sym) {
            if (sym.definition() === def) sym.name = name;
        });
    }
});

AST_Node.DEFMETHOD("tail_node", return_this);
AST_Sequence.DEFMETHOD("tail_node", function() {
    return this.expressions[this.expressions.length - 1];
});

AST_Toplevel.DEFMETHOD("compute_char_frequency", function(options) {
    options = _default_mangler_options(options);
    base54.reset();
    var fn = AST_Symbol.prototype.add_source_map;
    try {
        AST_Symbol.prototype.add_source_map = function() {
            if (!this.unmangleable(options)) base54.consider(this.name, -1);
        };
        if (options.properties) {
            AST_Dot.prototype.add_source_map = function() {
                base54.consider(this.property, -1);
            };
            AST_Sub.prototype.add_source_map = function() {
                skip_string(this.property);
            };
        }
        base54.consider(this.print_to_string(), 1);
    } finally {
        AST_Symbol.prototype.add_source_map = fn;
        delete AST_Dot.prototype.add_source_map;
        delete AST_Sub.prototype.add_source_map;
    }
    base54.sort();

    function skip_string(node) {
        if (node instanceof AST_String) {
            base54.consider(node.value, -1);
        } else if (node instanceof AST_Conditional) {
            skip_string(node.consequent);
            skip_string(node.alternative);
        } else if (node instanceof AST_Sequence) {
            skip_string(node.tail_node());
        }
    }
});

var base54 = (function() {
    var freq = Object.create(null);
    function init(chars) {
        var array = [];
        for (var i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            var ch = chars[i];
            array.push(ch);
            freq[ch] = -1e-2 * i;
        }
        return array;
    }
    var digits = init("0123456789");
    var leading = init("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ$_");
    var chars, frequency;
    function reset() {
        chars = null;
        frequency = Object.create(freq);
    }
    base54.consider = function(str, delta) {
        for (var i = str.length; --i >= 0;) {
            frequency[str[i]] += delta;
        }
    };
    function compare(a, b) {
        return frequency[b] - frequency[a];
    }
    base54.sort = function() {
        chars = leading.sort(compare).concat(digits).sort(compare);
    };
    base54.reset = reset;
    reset();
    function base54(num) {
        var ret = leading[num % 54];
        for (num = Math.floor(num / 54); --num >= 0; num >>= 6) {
            ret += chars[num & 0x3F];
        }
        return ret;
    }
    return base54;
})();