var crypto = require("crypto"); var U = require(".."); var List = U.List; var os = require("os"); var sandbox = require("./sandbox"); // Reduce a test case by iteratively replacing AST nodes with various // permutations. Each AST_Statement in the tree is also speculatively dropped // to determine whether it is needed. If the altered tree and the last known // good tree produce the same output after being run, then the permutation // survives to the next generation and is the basis for subsequent iterations. // The test case is reduced as a consequence of complex expressions being // replaced with simpler ones. Note that a reduced test case will have // different runtime output - it is not functionally equivalent to the // original. The only criteria is that once the generated reduced test case is // run without minification, it will produce different output from the code // minified with `minify_options`. Returns a `minify` result object. Error.stackTraceLimit = Infinity; module.exports = function reduce_test(testcase, minify_options, reduce_options) { minify_options = minify_options || {}; reduce_options = reduce_options || {}; var print_options = {}; [ "ie8", "v8", "webkit", ].forEach(function(name) { var value = minify_options[name] || minify_options.output && minify_options.output[name]; if (value) print_options[name] = value; }); if (testcase instanceof U.AST_Node) testcase = testcase.print_to_string(print_options); var max_iterations = reduce_options.max_iterations || 1000; var max_timeout = reduce_options.max_timeout || 10000; var warnings = []; var log = reduce_options.log || function(msg) { warnings.push(msg); }; var verbose = reduce_options.verbose; var minify_options_json = JSON.stringify(minify_options, null, 2); var result_cache = Object.create(null); var test_for_diff = compare_run_code; // the initial timeout to assess the viability of the test case must be large var differs = test_for_diff(testcase, minify_options, result_cache, max_timeout); if (verbose) { log("// Node.js " + process.version + " on " + os.platform() + " " + os.arch()); } if (differs.error && [ "DefaultsError", "SyntaxError" ].indexOf(differs.error.name) < 0) { test_for_diff = test_minify; differs = test_for_diff(testcase, minify_options, result_cache, max_timeout); } if (!differs) { // same stdout result produced when minified return { code: [ "// Can't reproduce test failure", "// minify options: " + to_comment(minify_options_json) ].join("\n"), warnings: warnings, }; } else if (differs.timed_out) { return { code: [ "// Can't reproduce test failure within " + max_timeout + "ms", "// minify options: " + to_comment(minify_options_json) ].join("\n"), warnings: warnings, }; } else if (differs.error) { differs.warnings = warnings; return differs; } else if (is_error(differs.unminified_result) && is_error(differs.minified_result) && differs.unminified_result.name == differs.minified_result.name) { return { code: [ "// No differences except in error message", "// minify options: " + to_comment(minify_options_json) ].join("\n"), warnings: warnings, }; } else { max_timeout = Math.min(100 * differs.elapsed, max_timeout); // Replace expressions with constants that will be parsed into // AST_Nodes as required. Each AST_Node has its own permutation count, // so these replacements can't be shared. // Although simpler replacements are generally faster and better, // feel free to experiment with a different replacement set. var REPLACEMENTS = [ // "null", "''", "false", "'foo'", "undefined", "9", "1", "0", ]; // There's a relationship between each node's _permute counter and // REPLACEMENTS.length which is why fractional _permutes were needed. // One could scale all _permute operations by a factor of `steps` // to only deal with integer operations, but this works well enough. var steps = 4; // must be a power of 2 var step = 1 / steps; // 0.25 is exactly representable in floating point var tt = new U.TreeTransformer(function(node, descend, in_list) { if (CHANGED) return; // quick ignores if (node instanceof U.AST_Accessor) return; if (node instanceof U.AST_Destructured) return; if (node instanceof U.AST_Directive) return; if (!in_list && node instanceof U.AST_EmptyStatement) return; if (node instanceof U.AST_Label) return; if (node instanceof U.AST_LabelRef) return; if (!in_list && node instanceof U.AST_SymbolDeclaration) return; if (node instanceof U.AST_Toplevel) return; var parent = tt.parent(); if (node instanceof U.AST_SymbolFunarg && parent instanceof U.AST_Accessor) return; // ensure that the _permute prop is a number. // can not use `node.start._permute |= 0;` as it will erase fractional part. if (typeof node.start._permute === "undefined") node.start._permute = 0; // if node reached permutation limit - skip over it. // no structural AST changes before this point. if (node.start._permute >= REPLACEMENTS.length) return; // ignore lvalues if (parent instanceof U.AST_Assign && parent.left === node) return; if (parent instanceof U.AST_DestructuredKeyVal && parent.value === node) return; if (parent instanceof U.AST_Unary && parent.expression === node) switch (parent.operator) { case "++": case "--": case "delete": return; } // preserve for (var xxx; ...) if (parent instanceof U.AST_For && parent.init === node && node instanceof U.AST_Definitions) return node; // preserve for (xxx in ...) if (parent instanceof U.AST_ForIn && parent.init === node) return node; // node specific permutations with no parent logic if (node instanceof U.AST_Array) { var expr = node.elements[0]; if (expr && !(expr instanceof U.AST_Hole)) { node.start._permute++; CHANGED = true; return expr instanceof U.AST_Spread ? expr.expression : expr; } } else if (node instanceof U.AST_Binary) { var permute = ((node.start._permute += step) * steps | 0) % 4; var expr = [ node.left, node.right, ][ permute & 1 ]; if (expr instanceof U.AST_Destructured) expr = expr.transform(new U.TreeTransformer(function(node, descend) { if (node instanceof U.AST_DefaultValue) return new U.AST_Assign({ operator: "=", left: node.name.transform(this), right: node.value, start: {}, }); if (node instanceof U.AST_DestructuredKeyVal) return new U.AST_ObjectKeyVal(node); if (node instanceof U.AST_Destructured) { node = new (node instanceof U.AST_DestructuredArray ? U.AST_Array : U.AST_Object)(node); descend(node, this); } return node; })); CHANGED = true; return permute < 2 ? expr : wrap_with_console_log(expr); } else if (node instanceof U.AST_BlockStatement) { if (in_list && node.body.filter(function(node) { return node instanceof U.AST_Const; }).length == 0) { node.start._permute++; CHANGED = true; return List.splice(node.body); } } else if (node instanceof U.AST_Call) { var expr = [ node.expression, node.args[0], null, // intentional ][ ((node.start._permute += step) * steps | 0) % 3 ]; if (expr) { CHANGED = true; return expr instanceof U.AST_Spread ? expr.expression : expr; } if (node.expression instanceof U.AST_Arrow && node.expression.value) { var seq = node.args.slice(); seq.push(node.expression.value); CHANGED = true; return to_sequence(seq); } if (node.expression instanceof U.AST_Function) { // hoist and return expressions from the IIFE function expression var body = node.expression.body; node.expression.body = []; var seq = []; body.forEach(function(node) { var expr = expr instanceof U.AST_Exit ? node.value : node.body; if (expr instanceof U.AST_Node && !is_statement(expr)) { // collect expressions from each statements' body seq.push(expr); } }); CHANGED = true; return to_sequence(seq); } } else if (node instanceof U.AST_Catch) { // drop catch block node.start._permute++; CHANGED = true; return null; } else if (node instanceof U.AST_Conditional) { CHANGED = true; return [ node.condition, node.consequent, node.alternative, ][ ((node.start._permute += step) * steps | 0) % 3 ]; } else if (node instanceof U.AST_DefaultValue) { node.start._permute++; CHANGED = true; return node.name; } else if (node instanceof U.AST_Defun) { switch (((node.start._permute += step) * steps | 0) % 2) { case 0: CHANGED = true; return List.skip; default: if (!has_exit(node)) { // hoist function declaration body var body = node.body; node.body = []; body.push(node); // retain function with empty body to be dropped later CHANGED = true; return List.splice(body); } } } else if (node instanceof U.AST_DWLoop) { var expr = [ node.condition, node.body, null, // intentional ][ (node.start._permute * steps | 0) % 3 ]; node.start._permute += step; if (!expr) { if (node.body[0] instanceof U.AST_Break) { if (node instanceof U.AST_Do) { CHANGED = true; return List.skip; } expr = node.condition; // AST_While - fall through } } if (expr && (expr !== node.body || !has_loopcontrol(expr, node, parent))) { CHANGED = true; return to_statement(expr); } } else if (node instanceof U.AST_Finally) { // drop finally block node.start._permute++; CHANGED = true; return null; } else if (node instanceof U.AST_For) { var expr = [ node.init, node.condition, node.step, node.body, ][ (node.start._permute * steps | 0) % 4 ]; node.start._permute += step; if (expr && (expr !== node.body || !has_loopcontrol(expr, node, parent))) { CHANGED = true; return to_statement(expr); } } else if (node instanceof U.AST_ForIn) { var expr; switch ((node.start._permute * steps | 0) % 3) { case 0: if (!(node.init instanceof U.AST_Definitions && node.init.definitions[0].name instanceof U.AST_Destructured)) { expr = node.init; } break; case 1: expr = node.object; break; case 2: if (!has_loopcontrol(node.body, node, parent)) expr = node.body; break; } node.start._permute += step; if (expr) { CHANGED = true; return to_statement(expr); } } else if (node instanceof U.AST_If) { var expr = [ node.condition, node.body, node.alternative, ][ (node.start._permute * steps | 0) % 3 ]; node.start._permute += step; if (expr) { // replace if statement with its condition, then block or else block CHANGED = true; return to_statement(expr); } } else if (node instanceof U.AST_Object) { // first property's value var expr = node.properties[0]; if (expr instanceof U.AST_ObjectKeyVal) { expr = expr.value; } else if (expr instanceof U.AST_Spread) { expr = expr.expression; } else if (expr && expr.key instanceof U.AST_Node) { expr = expr.key; } else { expr = null; } if (expr) { node.start._permute++; CHANGED = true; return expr; } } else if (node instanceof U.AST_PropAccess) { var expr = [ node.expression, node.property instanceof U.AST_Node && !(parent instanceof U.AST_Destructured) && node.property, ][ node.start._permute++ % 2 ]; if (expr) { CHANGED = true; return expr; } } else if (node instanceof U.AST_SimpleStatement) { if (node.body instanceof U.AST_Call && node.body.expression instanceof U.AST_Function) { // hoist simple statement IIFE function expression body node.start._permute++; if (!has_exit(node.body.expression)) { var body = node.body.expression.body; node.body.expression.body = []; CHANGED = true; return List.splice(body); } } } else if (node instanceof U.AST_Switch) { var expr = [ node.expression, // switch expression node.body[0] && node.body[0].expression, // first case expression or undefined node.body[0] && node.body[0], // first case body or undefined ][ (node.start._permute * steps | 0) % 4 ]; node.start._permute += step; if (expr && (!(expr instanceof U.AST_Statement) || !has_loopcontrol(expr, node, parent))) { CHANGED = true; return expr instanceof U.AST_SwitchBranch ? new U.AST_BlockStatement({ body: expr.body.slice(), start: {}, }) : to_statement(expr); } } else if (node instanceof U.AST_Try) { var body = [ node.body, node.bcatch && node.bcatch.body, node.bfinally && node.bfinally.body, null, // intentional ][ (node.start._permute * steps | 0) % 4 ]; node.start._permute += step; if (body) { // replace try statement with try block, catch block, or finally block CHANGED = true; return new U.AST_BlockStatement({ body: body, start: {}, }); } else { // replace try with a break or return if first in try statement if (node.body[0] instanceof U.AST_Break || node.body[0] instanceof U.AST_Return) { CHANGED = true; return node.body[0]; } } } else if (node instanceof U.AST_Unary) { node.start._permute++; CHANGED = true; return node.expression; } else if (node instanceof U.AST_Var) { if (node.definitions.length == 1 && node.definitions[0].value) { // first declaration value node.start._permute++; CHANGED = true; return to_statement(node.definitions[0].value); } } else if (node instanceof U.AST_LabeledStatement) { if (node.body instanceof U.AST_Statement && !has_loopcontrol(node.body, node.body, node)) { // replace labelled statement with its non-labelled body node.start._permute = REPLACEMENTS.length; CHANGED = true; return node.body; } } if (in_list) { // drop switch branches if (parent instanceof U.AST_Switch && parent.expression != node) { node.start._permute++; CHANGED = true; return List.skip; } // replace or skip statement if (node instanceof U.AST_Statement) { node.start._permute++; CHANGED = true; return List.skip; } // remove this node unless its the sole element of a (transient) sequence if (!(parent instanceof U.AST_Sequence) || parent.expressions.length > 1) { node.start._permute++; CHANGED = true; return List.skip; } // skip element/property from (destructured) array/object if (parent instanceof U.AST_Array || parent instanceof U.AST_Destructured || parent instanceof U.AST_Object) { node.start._permute++; CHANGED = true; return List.skip; } } else if (parent.rest === node) { node.start._permute++; CHANGED = true; return null; } // replace this node var newNode = is_statement(node) ? new U.AST_EmptyStatement({ start: {}, }) : U.parse(REPLACEMENTS[node.start._permute % REPLACEMENTS.length | 0], { expression: true, }); newNode.start._permute = ++node.start._permute; CHANGED = true; return newNode; }, function(node, in_list) { if (node instanceof U.AST_Sequence) { // expand single-element sequence if (node.expressions.length == 1) return node.expressions[0]; } else if (node instanceof U.AST_Try) { // expand orphaned try block if (!node.bcatch && !node.bfinally) return new U.AST_BlockStatement({ body: node.body, start: {}, }); } else if (node instanceof U.AST_Definitions) { // remove empty var statement if (node.definitions.length == 0) return in_list ? List.skip : new U.AST_EmptyStatement({ start: {}, }); } }); var diff_error_message; for (var pass = 1; pass <= 3; ++pass) { var testcase_ast = U.parse(testcase); if (diff_error_message === testcase) { // only difference detected is in error message, so expose that and try again testcase_ast.transform(new U.TreeTransformer(function(node, descend) { if (node.TYPE == "Call" && node.expression.print_to_string() == "console.log") { return to_sequence(node.args); } if (node instanceof U.AST_Catch && node.argname instanceof U.AST_SymbolCatch) { descend(node, this); node.body.unshift(new U.AST_SimpleStatement({ body: wrap_with_console_log(new U.AST_SymbolRef(node.argname)), start: {}, })); return node; } })); var code = testcase_ast.print_to_string(print_options); var diff = test_for_diff(code, minify_options, result_cache, max_timeout); if (diff && !diff.timed_out && !diff.error) { testcase = code; differs = diff; } else { testcase_ast = U.parse(testcase); } } diff_error_message = null; testcase_ast.walk(new U.TreeWalker(function(node) { // unshare start props to retain visit data between iterations node.start = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(node.start)); node.start._permute = 0; })); var before_iterations = testcase; for (var c = 0; c < max_iterations; ++c) { if (verbose && pass == 1 && c % 25 == 0) { log("// reduce test pass " + pass + ", iteration " + c + ": " + testcase.length + " bytes"); } var CHANGED = false; var code_ast = testcase_ast.clone(true).transform(tt); if (!CHANGED) break; try { var code = code_ast.print_to_string(print_options); } catch (ex) { // AST is not well formed. // no harm done - just log the error, ignore latest change and continue iterating. log("*** Error generating code from AST."); log(ex.stack); log("*** Discarding permutation and continuing."); continue; } var diff = test_for_diff(code, minify_options, result_cache, max_timeout); if (diff) { if (diff.timed_out) { // can't trust the validity of `code_ast` and `code` when timed out. // no harm done - just ignore latest change and continue iterating. } else if (diff.error) { // something went wrong during minify() - could be malformed AST or genuine bug. // no harm done - just log code & error, ignore latest change and continue iterating. log("*** Error during minification."); log(code); log(diff.error.stack); log("*** Discarding permutation and continuing."); } else if (is_error(diff.unminified_result) && is_error(diff.minified_result) && diff.unminified_result.name == diff.minified_result.name) { // ignore difference in error messages caused by minification diff_error_message = testcase; } else { // latest permutation is valid, so use it as the basis of new changes testcase_ast = code_ast; testcase = code; differs = diff; } } } if (before_iterations === testcase) break; if (verbose) { log("// reduce test pass " + pass + ": " + testcase.length + " bytes"); } } var beautified = U.minify(testcase, { compress: false, mangle: false, output: function() { var options = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(print_options)); options.beautify = true; options.braces = true; options.comments = true; return options; }(), }); testcase = { code: testcase, }; if (!beautified.error) { diff = test_for_diff(beautified.code, minify_options, result_cache, max_timeout); if (diff && !diff.timed_out && !diff.error) { testcase = beautified; testcase.code = "// (beautified)\n" + testcase.code; differs = diff; } } var lines = [ "" ]; if (isNaN(max_timeout)) { lines.push("// minify error: " + to_comment(strip_color_codes(differs.minified_result.stack))); } else { var unminified_result = strip_color_codes(differs.unminified_result); var minified_result = strip_color_codes(differs.minified_result); if (trim_trailing_whitespace(unminified_result) == trim_trailing_whitespace(minified_result)) { lines.push( "// (stringified)", "// output: " + JSON.stringify(unminified_result), "// minify: " + JSON.stringify(minified_result) ); } else { lines.push( "// output: " + to_comment(unminified_result), "// minify: " + to_comment(minified_result) ); } } lines.push("// options: " + to_comment(minify_options_json)); testcase.code += lines.join("\n"); testcase.warnings = warnings; return testcase; } }; function strip_color_codes(value) { return ("" + value).replace(/\u001b\[\d+m/g, ""); } function to_comment(value) { return ("" + value).replace(/\n/g, "\n// "); } function trim_trailing_whitespace(value) { return ("" + value).replace(/\s+$/, ""); } function has_exit(fn) { var found = false; var tw = new U.TreeWalker(function(node) { if (found) return found; if (node instanceof U.AST_Exit) { return found = true; } if (node instanceof U.AST_Scope && node !== fn) { return true; // don't descend into nested functions } }); fn.walk(tw); return found; } function has_loopcontrol(body, loop, label) { var found = false; var tw = new U.TreeWalker(function(node) { if (found) return true; if (node instanceof U.AST_LoopControl && this.loopcontrol_target(node) === loop) { return found = true; } }); if (label instanceof U.AST_LabeledStatement) tw.push(label); tw.push(loop); body.walk(tw); return found; } function is_error(result) { return typeof result == "object" && typeof result.name == "string" && typeof result.message == "string"; } function is_timed_out(result) { return is_error(result) && /timed out/.test(result.message); } function is_statement(node) { return node instanceof U.AST_Statement && !(node instanceof U.AST_Arrow || node instanceof U.AST_AsyncArrow || node instanceof U.AST_AsyncFunction || node instanceof U.AST_Function); } function merge_sequence(array, node) { if (node instanceof U.AST_Sequence) { array.push.apply(array, node.expressions); } else { array.push(node); } return array; } function to_sequence(expressions) { if (expressions.length == 0) return new U.AST_Number({value: 0, start: {}}); if (expressions.length == 1) return expressions[0]; return new U.AST_Sequence({ expressions: expressions.reduce(merge_sequence, []), start: {}, }); } function to_statement(node) { return is_statement(node) ? node : new U.AST_SimpleStatement({ body: node, start: {}, }); } function wrap_with_console_log(node) { // wrap with console.log() return new U.AST_Call({ expression: new U.AST_Dot({ expression: new U.AST_SymbolRef({ name: "console", start: {}, }), property: "log", start: {}, }), args: [ node ], start: {}, }); } function run_code(code, toplevel, result_cache, timeout) { var key = crypto.createHash("sha1").update(code).digest("base64"); var value = result_cache[key]; if (!value) { var start = Date.now(); result_cache[key] = value = { result: sandbox.run_code(code, toplevel, timeout), elapsed: Date.now() - start, }; } return value; } function compare_run_code(code, minify_options, result_cache, max_timeout) { var minified = U.minify(code, minify_options); if (minified.error) return minified; var toplevel = sandbox.has_toplevel(minify_options); var unminified = run_code(code, toplevel, result_cache, max_timeout); var timeout = Math.min(100 * unminified.elapsed, max_timeout); var minified_result = run_code(minified.code, toplevel, result_cache, timeout).result; if (sandbox.same_stdout(unminified.result, minified_result)) { return is_timed_out(unminified.result) && is_timed_out(minified_result) && { timed_out: true, }; } return { unminified_result: unminified.result, minified_result: minified_result, elapsed: unminified.elapsed, }; } function test_minify(code, minify_options) { var minified = U.minify(code, minify_options); return minified.error && { minified_result: minified.error, }; }