From aa4d426b4d3527d7e166df1a05058c9a4a0f6683 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Wojtek Kosior Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2021 00:33:56 +0200 Subject: initial/final commit --- iniparser-4.1/src/dictionary.c | 406 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 406 insertions(+) create mode 100644 iniparser-4.1/src/dictionary.c (limited to 'iniparser-4.1/src/dictionary.c') diff --git a/iniparser-4.1/src/dictionary.c b/iniparser-4.1/src/dictionary.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7d6bc43 --- /dev/null +++ b/iniparser-4.1/src/dictionary.c @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +/** + @file dictionary.c + @author N. Devillard + @brief Implements a dictionary for string variables. + + This module implements a simple dictionary object, i.e. a list + of string/string associations. This object is useful to store e.g. + informations retrieved from a configuration file (ini files). +*/ +/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Includes + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +#include "dictionary.h" + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/** Maximum value size for integers and doubles. */ +#define MAXVALSZ 1024 + +/** Minimal allocated number of entries in a dictionary */ +#define DICTMINSZ 128 + +/** Invalid key token */ +#define DICT_INVALID_KEY ((char*)-1) + +/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Private functions + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +/** + @brief Duplicate a string + @param s String to duplicate + @return Pointer to a newly allocated string, to be freed with free() + + This is a replacement for strdup(). This implementation is provided + for systems that do not have it. + */ +/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static char * xstrdup(const char * s) +{ + char * t ; + size_t len ; + if (!s) + return NULL ; + + len = strlen(s) + 1 ; + t = (char*) malloc(len) ; + if (t) { + memcpy(t, s, len) ; + } + return t ; +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +/** + @brief Grow user data buffer if it is not large enough. + @param dict Dictionary to operate on + @param required_size Minimal expected size of user data buffer + @return This function returns non-zero in case of failure + */ +/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +int prepare_user_data_buf(dictionary *dict, size_t required_size) +{ + char *tmp; + + if (dict->user_data_len < required_size) { + tmp = realloc(dict->user_data, required_size); + if (!tmp) + return -1; + dict->user_data = tmp; + dict->user_data_len = required_size; + } + + return 0; +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +/** + @brief Double the size of the dictionary + @param d Dictionary to grow + @return This function returns non-zero in case of failure + */ +/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static int dictionary_grow(dictionary * d) +{ + char ** new_val ; + char ** new_key ; + unsigned * new_hash ; + + new_val = (char**) calloc(d->size * 2, sizeof *d->val); + new_key = (char**) calloc(d->size * 2, sizeof *d->key); + new_hash = (unsigned*) calloc(d->size * 2, sizeof *d->hash); + if (!new_val || !new_key || !new_hash) { + /* An allocation failed, leave the dictionary unchanged */ + if (new_val) + free(new_val); + if (new_key) + free(new_key); + if (new_hash) + free(new_hash); + return -1 ; + } + /* Initialize the newly allocated space */ + memcpy(new_val, d->val, d->size * sizeof(char *)); + memcpy(new_key, d->key, d->size * sizeof(char *)); + memcpy(new_hash, d->hash, d->size * sizeof(unsigned)); + /* Delete previous data */ + free(d->val); + free(d->key); + free(d->hash); + /* Actually update the dictionary */ + d->size *= 2 ; + d->val = new_val; + d->key = new_key; + d->hash = new_hash; + return 0 ; +} + +/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Function codes + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +/** + @brief Compute the hash key for a string. + @param key Character string to use for key. + @return 1 unsigned int on at least 32 bits. + + This hash function has been taken from an Article in Dr Dobbs Journal. + This is normally a collision-free function, distributing keys evenly. + The key is stored anyway in the struct so that collision can be avoided + by comparing the key itself in last resort. + */ +/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +unsigned dictionary_hash(const char * key) +{ + size_t len ; + unsigned hash ; + size_t i ; + + if (!key) + return 0 ; + + len = strlen(key); + for (hash=0, i=0 ; i>6) ; + } + hash += (hash <<3); + hash ^= (hash >>11); + hash += (hash <<15); + return hash ; +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +/** + @brief Create a new dictionary object. + @param size Optional initial size of the dictionary. + @return 1 newly allocated dictionary objet. + + This function allocates a new dictionary object of given size and returns + it. If you do not know in advance (roughly) the number of entries in the + dictionary, give size=0. + */ +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +dictionary * dictionary_new(size_t size) +{ + dictionary * d ; + + /* If no size was specified, allocate space for DICTMINSZ */ + if (sizesize = size ; + d->val = (char**) calloc(size, sizeof *d->val); + d->key = (char**) calloc(size, sizeof *d->key); + d->hash = (unsigned*) calloc(size, sizeof *d->hash); + d->user_data = NULL; + d->user_data_len = 0; + } + return d ; +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +/** + @brief Delete a dictionary object + @param d dictionary object to deallocate. + @return void + + Deallocate a dictionary object and all memory associated to it. + */ +/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +void dictionary_del(dictionary * d) +{ + ssize_t i ; + + if (d==NULL) return ; + for (i=0 ; isize ; i++) { + if (d->key[i]!=NULL) + free(d->key[i]); + if (d->val[i]!=NULL) + free(d->val[i]); + } + free(d->val); + free(d->key); + free(d->hash); + free(d->user_data); + free(d); + return ; +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +/** + @brief Get a value from a dictionary. + @param d dictionary object to search. + @param key Key to look for in the dictionary. + @param def Default value to return if key not found. + @return 1 pointer to internally allocated character string. + + This function locates a key in a dictionary and returns a pointer to its + value, or the passed 'def' pointer if no such key can be found in + dictionary. The returned character pointer points to data internal to the + dictionary object, you should not try to free it or modify it. + */ +/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +const char * dictionary_get(const dictionary * d, const char * key, const char * def) +{ + unsigned hash ; + ssize_t i ; + + hash = dictionary_hash(key); + for (i=0 ; isize ; i++) { + if (d->key[i]==NULL) + continue ; + /* Compare hash */ + if (hash==d->hash[i]) { + /* Compare string, to avoid hash collisions */ + if (!strcmp(key, d->key[i])) { + return d->val[i] ; + } + } + } + return def ; +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +/** + @brief Set a value in a dictionary. + @param d dictionary object to modify. + @param key Key to modify or add. + @param val Value to add. + @return int 0 if Ok, anything else otherwise + + If the given key is found in the dictionary, the associated value is + replaced by the provided one. If the key cannot be found in the + dictionary, it is added to it. + + It is Ok to provide a NULL value for val, but NULL values for the dictionary + or the key are considered as errors: the function will return immediately + in such a case. + + Notice that if you dictionary_set a variable to NULL, a call to + dictionary_get will return a NULL value: the variable will be found, and + its value (NULL) is returned. In other words, setting the variable + content to NULL is equivalent to deleting the variable from the + dictionary. It is not possible (in this implementation) to have a key in + the dictionary without value. + + This function returns non-zero in case of failure. + */ +/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +int dictionary_set(dictionary * d, const char * key, const char * val) +{ + ssize_t i ; + unsigned hash ; + + if (d==NULL || key==NULL) return -1 ; + + /* Compute hash for this key */ + hash = dictionary_hash(key) ; + /* Find if value is already in dictionary */ + if (d->n>0) { + for (i=0 ; isize ; i++) { + if (d->key[i]==NULL) + continue ; + if (hash==d->hash[i]) { /* Same hash value */ + if (!strcmp(key, d->key[i])) { /* Same key */ + /* Found a value: modify and return */ + if (d->val[i]!=NULL) + free(d->val[i]); + d->val[i] = (val ? xstrdup(val) : NULL); + /* Value has been modified: return */ + return 0 ; + } + } + } + } + /* Add a new value */ + /* See if dictionary needs to grow */ + if (d->n==d->size) { + /* Reached maximum size: reallocate dictionary */ + if (dictionary_grow(d) != 0) + return -1; + } + + /* Insert key in the first empty slot. Start at d->n and wrap at + d->size. Because d->n < d->size this will necessarily + terminate. */ + for (i=d->n ; d->key[i] ; ) { + if(++i == d->size) i = 0; + } + /* Copy key */ + d->key[i] = xstrdup(key); + d->val[i] = (val ? xstrdup(val) : NULL) ; + d->hash[i] = hash; + d->n ++ ; + return 0 ; +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +/** + @brief Delete a key in a dictionary + @param d dictionary object to modify. + @param key Key to remove. + @return void + + This function deletes a key in a dictionary. Nothing is done if the + key cannot be found. + */ +/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +void dictionary_unset(dictionary * d, const char * key) +{ + unsigned hash ; + ssize_t i ; + + if (key == NULL || d == NULL) { + return; + } + + hash = dictionary_hash(key); + for (i=0 ; isize ; i++) { + if (d->key[i]==NULL) + continue ; + /* Compare hash */ + if (hash==d->hash[i]) { + /* Compare string, to avoid hash collisions */ + if (!strcmp(key, d->key[i])) { + /* Found key */ + break ; + } + } + } + if (i>=d->size) + /* Key not found */ + return ; + + free(d->key[i]); + d->key[i] = NULL ; + if (d->val[i]!=NULL) { + free(d->val[i]); + d->val[i] = NULL ; + } + d->hash[i] = 0 ; + d->n -- ; + return ; +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +/** + @brief Dump a dictionary to an opened file pointer. + @param d Dictionary to dump + @param f Opened file pointer. + @return void + + Dumps a dictionary onto an opened file pointer. Key pairs are printed out + as @c [Key]=[Value], one per line. It is Ok to provide stdout or stderr as + output file pointers. + */ +/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +void dictionary_dump(const dictionary * d, FILE * out) +{ + ssize_t i ; + + if (d==NULL || out==NULL) return ; + if (d->n<1) { + fprintf(out, "empty dictionary\n"); + return ; + } + for (i=0 ; isize ; i++) { + if (d->key[i]) { + fprintf(out, "%20s\t[%s]\n", + d->key[i], + d->val[i] ? d->val[i] : "UNDEF"); + } + } + return ; +} -- cgit v1.2.3