diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'README.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | README.rst | 73 |
1 files changed, 59 insertions, 14 deletions
@@ -37,22 +37,71 @@ Installation $ pip install immutables -immutables.Map --------------- +API +--- -The ``Map`` object implements ``collections.abc.Mapping`` ABC +``immutables.Map`` is an unordered immutable mapping. ``Map`` objects +are hashable, comparable, and pickleable. + +The ``Map`` object implements the ``collections.abc.Mapping`` ABC so working with it is very similar to working with Python dicts. -The only exception are its ``Map.set()`` and ``Map.delete()`` methods -which return a new instance of ``Map``: + import immutables + + map = immutables.Map(a=1, b=2) + + print(map['a']) + # will print '1' + + print(map.get('z', 100)) + # will print '100' + + print('z' in map) + # will print 'False' + +Since Maps are immutable, there is a special API for mutations that +allow apply changes to the Map object and create new (derived) Maps:: + + map2 = map.set('a', 10) + print(map, map2) + # will print: + # <immutables.Map({'a': 1, 'b': 2})> + # <immutables.Map({'a': 10, 'b': 2})> -.. code-block:: python + map3 = map2.delete('b') + print(map, map2, map3) + # will print: + # <immutables.Map({'a': 1, 'b': 2})> + # <immutables.Map({'a': 10, 'b': 2})> + # <immutables.Map({'a': 10})> - m1 = Map() # an empty Map - m2 = m1.set('key1', 'val1') # m2 has a 'key1' key, m1 is still empty +Maps also implement APIs for bulk updates: ``MapMutation`` objects:: - m3 = m2.set('key2', 'val2') - m3 = m3.delete('key1') # m3 has only a 'key2' key + map_mutation = map.mutate() + map_mutation['a'] = 100 + del map_mutation['b'] + map_mutation.set('y', 'y') + + map2 = map_mutation.finalize() + + print(map, map2) + # will print: + # <immutables.Map({'a': 1, 'b': 2})> + # <immutables.Map({'a': 100, 'y': 'y'})> + +``MapMutation`` objects are context managers. Here's the above example +rewritten in a more idiomatic way:: + + with map.mutate() as mm: + mm['a'] = 100 + del mm['b'] + mm.set('y', 'y') + map2 = mm.finalize() + + print(map, map2) + # will print: + # <immutables.Map({'a': 1, 'b': 2})> + # <immutables.Map({'a': 100, 'y': 'y'})> Further development @@ -61,10 +110,6 @@ Further development * An immutable version of Python ``set`` type with efficient ``add()`` and ``discard()`` operations. -* Add support for efficient ``Map.update()`` operation, allow to - pass a set of key/values to ``Map()``, and add support for - pickling. - License ------- |