# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later # Main repository logic. # # This file is part of Hydrilla # # Copyright (C) 2021 Wojtek Kosior # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as # published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the # License, or (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Affero General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . # # # I, Wojtek Kosior, thereby promise not to sue for violation of this # file's license. Although I request that you do not make use this code # in a proprietary program, I am not going to enforce this in court. from flask import Flask, Blueprint, current_app, url_for, abort, request from jinja2 import Environment, PackageLoader import re #from hashlib import sha256 import os import pathlib import json import gettext import logging SCHEMA_VERSION = [0, 2] strip_comment_re = re.compile(r''' ^ # match from the beginning of each line ( # catch the part before '//' comment (?: # this group matches either a string or a single out-of-string character [^"/] | " (?: # this group matches any in-a-string character [^"\\] | # match any normal character \\[^u] | # match any escaped character like '\f' or '\n' \\u[a-fA-F0-9]{4} # match an escape )* " )* ) # expect either end-of-line or a comment: # * unterminated strings will cause matching to fail # * bad comment (with '/' instead of '//') will be indicated by second group # having length 1 instead of 2 or 0 (//?|$) ''', re.VERBOSE) def strip_json_comments(text): processed = 0 stripped_text = [] for line in text.split('\n'): match = strip_comment_re.match(line) if match is None: # unterminated string # ignore this error, let json module report it stripped = line elif len(match[2]) == 1: raise json.JSONDecodeError('bad comment', text, processed + len(match[1])) else: stripped = match[1] stripped_text.append(stripped) processed += len(line) + 1 return '\n'.join(stripped_text) here = pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parent bp = Blueprint('bp', __package__) def load_config(config_path): config = {} to_load = [config_path] failures_ok = [False] while to_load: path = to_load.pop() can_fail = failures_ok.pop() try: with open(config_path) as config_file: new_config = json.loads(strip_json_comments(config_file.read())) except Exception as e: if can_fail: continue raise e from None config.update(new_config) for key, failure_ok in [('try_configs', True), ('use_configs', False)]: paths = new_config.get(key, []) paths.reverse() to_load.extend(paths) failures_ok.extend([failure_ok] * len(paths)) for key in ['try_configs', 'use_configs']: if key in config: config.pop(key) return config def get_content_file_path(path): if os.path.sep != '/': path.replace('/', os.path.sep) path = pathlib.Path(path) if path.is_absolute(): raise ValueError(_('path_is_absolute_{}').format(path)) return path class MyNotImplError(NotImplementedError): '''Raised when a planned but not-yet-completed feature is used.''' def __init__(self, what, where): super().__init__(_('not_implemented_{what}_{where}') .format(what=what, where=where)) def normalize_version(ver): ''' ver is an array of integers. Strip right-most zeroes from ver. Returns a *new* array. Doesn't modify its argument. ''' new_len = 0 for i, num in enumerate(ver): if num != 0: new_len = i + 1 return ver[:new_len] def parse_version(ver_str): ''' Convert ver_str into an array representation, e.g. for ver_str="4.6.13.0" return [4, 6, 13, 0]. ''' return [int(num) for num in ver_str.split('.')] def version_string(ver, rev=None): ''' ver is an array of integers. rev is an optional integer. Produce string representation of version (optionally with revision number), like: 1.2.3-5 No version normalization is performed. ''' return '.'.join([str(n) for n in ver]) + ('' if rev is None else f'-{rev}') class VersionedContentItem: '''Stores definitions of multiple versions of website content item.''' def __init__(self): self.uuid = None self.identifier = None self.by_version = {} self.known_versions = [] def register_item(self, item): if self.identifier is None: self.identifier = item['identifier'] self.uuid = item['uuid'] elif self.uuid != item['uuid']: raise ValueError(_('uuid_mismatch_{identifier}') .format(identifier=self.identifier)) ver = item['version'] ver_str = version_string(ver) if ver_str in self.by_version: raise ValueError(_('version_clash_{identifier}_{version}') .format(identifier=self.identifier, version=ver_str)) self.by_version[ver_str] = item self.known_versions.append(ver) class PatternTreeNode: ''' "Pattern Tree" is how we refer to the data structure used for querying Haketilo patterns. Those look like 'https://*.example.com/ab/***'. The goal is to make it possible for given URL to quickly retrieve all known patterns that match it. ''' def __init__(self): self.wildcard_matches = [None, None, None] self.literal_match = None self.children = {} def search(self, segments): ''' Yields all matches of this segments sequence against the tree that starts at this node. Results are produces in order from greatest to lowest pattern specificity. ''' nodes = [self] for segment in segments: next_node = nodes[-1].children.get(segment) if next_node is None: break nodes.append(next_node) nsegments = len(segments) cond_literal = lambda: len(nodes) == nsegments cond_wildcard = [ lambda: len(nodes) + 1 == nsegments and segments[-1] != '*', lambda: len(nodes) + 1 < nsegments, lambda: len(nodes) + 1 != nsegments or segments[-1] != '***' ] while nodes: node = nodes.pop() for item, condition in [(node.literal_match, cond_literal), *zip(node.wildcard_matches, cond_wildcard)]: if item is not None and condition(): yield item def add(self, segments, item_instantiator): ''' Make item queryable through (this branch of) the Pattern Tree. If there was not yet any item associated with the tree path designated by segments, create a new one using item_instantiator() function. Return all items matching this path (both the ones that existed and the ones just created). ''' node = self for i, segment in enumerate(segments): wildcards = node.wildcard_matches child = node.children.get(segment) or PatternTreeNode() node.children[segment] = child node = child if node.literal_match is None: node.literal_match = item_instantiator() if segment not in ('*', '**', '***'): return [node.literal_match] if wildcards[len(segment) - 1] is None: wildcards[len(segment) - 1] = item_instantiator() return [node.literal_match, wildcards[len(segment) - 1]] proto_regex = re.compile(r'^(?P\w+)://(?P.*)$') user_re = r'[^/?#@]+@' # r'(?P[^/?#@]+)@' # discarded for now query_re = r'\??[^#]*' # r'\??(?P[^#]*)' # discarded for now domain_re = r'(?P[^/?#]+)' path_re = r'(?P[^?#]*)' http_regex = re.compile(f'{domain_re}{path_re}{query_re}.*') ftp_regex = re.compile(f'(?:{user_re})?{domain_re}{path_re}.*') class UrlError(ValueError): pass class DeconstructedUrl: '''Represents a deconstructed URL or URL pattern''' def __init__(self, url): self.url = url match = proto_regex.match(url) if not match: raise UrlError(_('invalid_URL_{}').format(url)) self.proto = match.group('proto') if self.proto not in ('http', 'https', 'ftp'): raise UrlError(_('disallowed_protocol_{}').format(proto)) if self.proto == 'ftp': match = ftp_regex.match(match.group('rest')) elif self.proto in ('http', 'https'): match = http_regex.match(match.group('rest')) if not match: raise UrlError(_('invalid_URL_{}').format(url)) self.domain = match.group('domain').split('.') self.domain.reverse() self.path = [*filter(None, match.group('path').split('/'))] class MappingItem: ''' A mapping, together with one of its patterns, as stored in Pattern Tree. ''' def __init__(self, pattern, mapping): self.pattern = pattern self.mapping = mapping def register(self, patterns_by_proto): ''' Make self queryable through the Pattern Tree that starts with the protocols dictionary passed in the argument. ''' deco = DeconstructedUrl(self.pattern) domain_tree = patterns_by_proto.get(deco.proto) or PatternTreeNode() patterns_by_proto[deco.proto] = domain_tree for path_tree in domain_tree.add(deco.domain, PatternTreeNode): for match_list in path_tree.add(deco.path, list): match_list.append(self) class Content: '''Stores serveable website content.''' def __init__(self): self.resources = {} self.mappings = {} self.licenses = {} self.indexes = {} self.definition_processors = { 'resource': self.process_resource_or_mapping, 'mapping': self.process_resource_or_mapping, 'license': self.process_license } self.patterns_by_proto = {} @staticmethod def register_item(dict, item): ''' Helper function used to add a versioned item definition to content data structures. ''' identifier = item['identifier'] versioned_item = dict.get(identifier) if versioned_item is None: versioned_item = VersionedContentItem() dict[identifier] = versioned_item versioned_item.register_item(item) @staticmethod def _process_copyright_and_license(definition): '''Helper function used by other process_*() methods.''' for field in ['copyright', 'licenses']: if definition[field] == 'auto': raise MyNotImplError(f'"{{field}}": "auto"', definition['source_name']) def process_resource_or_mapping(self, definition, index): ''' Sanitizes, autocompletes and registers serveable mapping/resource definition. ''' definition['version'] = normalize_version(definition['version']) if definition['type'] == 'resource': self._process_copyright_and_license(definition) definition['dependencies'] = definition.get('dependencies', []) self.register_item(self.resources, definition) else: self.register_item(self.mappings, definition) def process_license(self, license, index): '''Sanitizes and registers serveable license definition.''' identifier = license['identifier'] if identifier in self.licenses: raise ValueError(_('license_clash_{}').format(identifier)) self.licenses[identifier] = license def process_index(self, index, source_name): ''' Sanitizes, autocompletes and registers data from a loaded index.json file. ''' schema_ver = normalize_version(index['schema_version']) index['schema_version'] = schema_ver if schema_ver != SCHEMA_VERSION: raise ValueError('index_json_schema_mismatch_{found}_{required}' .format(found=version_string(schema_ver), required=version_string(SCHEMA_VERSION))) if source_name in self.indexes: raise ValueError(_('source_name_clash_{}').format(source_name)) index['source_name'] = source_name self._process_copyright_and_license(index) self.indexes[source_name] = index for definition in index['definitions']: try: definition['source_name'] = source_name definition['source_copyright'] = index['copyright'] definition['source_licenses'] = index['licenses'] processor = self.definition_processors[definition['type']] processor(definition, index) except Exception as e: if current_app._pydrilla_werror: raise e from None logging.error(_('couldnt_load_definition_from_%s'), subdir_path, exc_info=True) @staticmethod def all_items(versioned_items_dict): '''Iterator over all registered versions of all items.''' for versioned_item in versioned_items_dict.values(): for item in versioned_item.by_version.values(): yield item def report_missing(self): ''' Use logger to print information about items that are referenced but were not loaded. ''' def report_missing_license(object, object_type, lic): if object_type == 'index': logging.error(_('no_index_license_%(source)s_%(lic)s'), source=object['source_name'], lic=lic) return ver_str = version_string(object['version']) kwargs = {object_type: object['identifier'], ver: ver_str, lic: lic} if object_type == 'resource': fmt = _('no_resource_license_%(resource)s_%(ver)s_%(lic)s') else: fmt = _('no_mapping_license_%(mapping)s_%(ver)s_%(lic)s') logging.error(fmt, **kwargs) for object_type, iterable in [ ('index', self.indexes.values()), ('resource', self.all_items(self.resources)) ]: for object in iterable: to_process = [object['licenses']] licenses = [] while to_process: term = to_process.pop() if type(term) is str: if term not in ['or', 'and'] and \ term not in self.licenses: report_missing_license(object, object_type, lic) continue to_process.extend(term) def report_missing_dependency(resource, dep): logging.error(_('no_dep_%(resource)s_%(ver)s_%(dep)s'), dep=dep, resource=resource['identifier'], ver=version_string(resource['version'])) for resource in self.all_items(self.resources): for dep in resource['dependencies']: if dep not in self.resources: report_missing_dependency(resource, dep) def report_missing_payload(mapping, payload): logging.error(_('no_payload_%(mapping)s_%(ver)s_%(payload)s'), mapping=mapping['identifier'], payload=payload, ver=version_string(mapping['version'])) for mapping in self.all_items(self.mappings): for payload in mapping['payloads']: payload = payload['payload'] if payload not in self.resources: report_missing_payload(mapping, payload) def finalize(self): ''' Initialize structures needed to serve queries. Called once after all data gets loaded. ''' for dict in [self.resources, self.mappings]: for versioned_item in dict.values(): versioned_item.known_versions.sort() for mapping in self.all_items(self.mappings): for payload in mapping['payloads']: pattern = payload['pattern'] try: MappingItem(pattern, mapping)\ .register(self.patterns_by_proto) except Exception as e: if current_app._pydrilla_werror: raise e from None logging.error( _('couldnt_register_%(mapping)s_%(ver)s_%(pattern)s'), mapping=mapping['identifier'], pattern=pattern, ver=version_string(mapping['version']) ) def find_item(self, type, identifier, ver=None): ''' Find and return definition of the newest version of resource/mapping named by identifier. If no such resource/mapping exists, return None. If ver is specified, instead find and return definition of that version of the item (or None is absent). ''' dict = self.resources if type == 'resource' else self.mappings versioned_item = dict.get(identifier) if not versioned_item: return None ver = version_string(ver or versioned_item.known_versions[-1]) return versioned_item.by_version.get(ver) def query(self, url, max=0): ''' Return return registered patterns and mappings (available as MappingItems) that match url. The maximum number of items yielded may be limited by using the optional max argument. Its default value, 0, causes no limit to be imposed. If multiple versions of a mapping are applicable, only the most recent is included in the result. ''' deco = DeconstructedUrl(url) domain_tree = self.patterns_by_proto.get(deco.proto) \ or PatternTreeNode() for path_tree in domain_tree.search(deco.domain): for item in path_tree.search(deco.path): if url[-1] == '/' or item.pattern[-1] != '/': yield item max -= 1 if max == 0: return def load_content_from_subdir(subdir_path, source_name, content): index_path = subdir_path / 'index.json' with open(index_path) as index_file: index = json.loads(strip_json_comments(index_file.read())) content.process_index(index, source_name) def load_content(path): path = pathlib.Path(path) if not path.is_dir(): raise ValueError(_('content_dir_path_not_dir')) content = Content() for subdir_path in path.iterdir(): if not subdir_path.is_dir(): continue try: load_content_from_subdir(subdir_path, subdir_path.name, content) except Exception as e: if current_app._pydrilla_werror: raise e from None logging.error(_('couldnt_load_content_from_%s'), subdir_path, exc_info=True) content.report_missing() content.finalize() return content def create_app(config_path=(here / 'config.json'), flask_config={}): app = Flask(__package__) app.config.update(flask_config) language = flask_config.get('lang', 'en') translation = gettext.translation('pydrilla', localedir=(here / 'locales'), languages=[language]) app._pydrilla_gettext = translation.gettext # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9449101/how-to-stop-flask-from-initialising-twice-in-debug-mode if app.debug and os.environ.get('WERKZEUG_RUN_MAIN') != 'true': return app config = load_config(config_path) for key in ['static_resource_uri', 'content_dir']: if key not in config: raise ValueError(_('config_key_absent_{}').format(key)) app._pydrilla_static_resource_uri = config['static_resource_uri'] app._pydrilla_werror = config.get('werror', False) if 'hydrilla_parent' in config: raise MyNotImplError('hydrilla_parent', config_path.name) with app.app_context(): app._pydrilla_content = load_content(config['content_dir']) app.register_blueprint(bp) return app def _(text_key): return current_app._pydrilla_gettext(text_key) def escaping_gettext(text_key): from markupsafe import escape return str(escape(_(text_key))) class MyEnvironment(Environment): ''' A wrapper class around jinja2.Environment that causes GNU gettext function (as '_' and '__') and url_for function to be passed to every call of each template's render() method. ''' def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) def get_template(self, *args, **kwargs): template = super().get_template(*args, **kwargs) old_render = template.render def new_render(*args, **kwargs): final_kwargs = { '_': escaping_gettext, '__': escaping_gettext, 'url_for': url_for } final_kwargs.update(kwargs) return old_render(*args, **final_kwargs) template.render = new_render return template j2env = MyEnvironment(loader=PackageLoader(__package__), autoescape=False) indexpage = j2env.get_template('index.html') @bp.route('/') def index(): return indexpage.render() for item_type in ['mapping', 'resource']: def item(identifier, item_type=item_type): ver = request.args.get('ver') if ver is not None: try: ver = normalize_version(parse_version(ver)) except: abort(400) definition = current_app._pydrilla_content\ .find_item(item_type, identifier, ver) if definition is None: abort(404) return json.dumps(definition) bp.add_url_rule(f'/{item_type}s/', item_type, item)