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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2018, 2020 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com>
;;; Copyright © 2019, 2020 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (gnu installer utils)
  #:use-module (guix utils)
  #:use-module (guix build utils)
  #:use-module (guix i18n)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-19)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:use-module (ice-9 rdelim)
  #:use-module (ice-9 regex)
  #:use-module (ice-9 format)
  #:use-module (ice-9 textual-ports)
  #:export (read-lines
            read-all
            nearest-exact-integer
            read-percentage
            run-command

            syslog-port
            syslog
            call-with-time
            let/time

            with-server-socket
            current-server-socket
            current-clients
            send-to-clients))

(define* (read-lines #:optional (port (current-input-port)))
  "Read lines from PORT and return them as a list."
  (let loop ((line (read-line port))
             (lines '()))
    (if (eof-object? line)
        (reverse lines)
        (loop (read-line port)
              (cons line lines)))))

(define (read-all file)
  "Return the content of the given FILE as a string."
  (call-with-input-file file
    get-string-all))

(define (nearest-exact-integer x)
  "Given a real number X, return the nearest exact integer, with ties going to
the nearest exact even integer."
  (inexact->exact (round x)))

(define (read-percentage percentage)
  "Read PERCENTAGE string and return the corresponding percentage as a
number. If no percentage is found, return #f"
  (let ((result (string-match "^([0-9]+)%$" percentage)))
    (and result
         (string->number (match:substring result 1)))))

(define* (run-command command #:key locale)
  "Run COMMAND, a list of strings, in the given LOCALE.  Return true if
COMMAND exited successfully, #f otherwise."
  (define env (environ))

  (define (pause)
    (format #t (G_ "Press Enter to continue.~%"))
    (send-to-clients '(pause))
    (environ env)                               ;restore environment variables
    (match (select (cons (current-input-port) (current-clients))
             '() '())
      (((port _ ...) _ _)
       (read-line port))))

  (setenv "PATH" "/run/current-system/profile/bin")

  (when locale
    (let ((supported? (false-if-exception
                       (setlocale LC_ALL locale))))
      ;; If LOCALE is not supported, then set LANGUAGE, which might at
      ;; least give us translated messages.
      (if supported?
          (setenv "LC_ALL" locale)
          (setenv "LANGUAGE"
                  (string-take locale
                               (or (string-index locale #\_)
                                   (string-length locale)))))))

  (guard (c ((invoke-error? c)
             (newline)
             (format (current-error-port)
                     (G_ "Command failed with exit code ~a.~%")
                     (invoke-error-exit-status c))
             (syslog "command ~s failed with exit code ~a"
                     command (invoke-error-exit-status c))
             (pause)
             #f))
    (syslog "running command ~s~%" command)
    (apply invoke command)
    (syslog "command ~s succeeded~%" command)
    (newline)
    (pause)
    #t))


;;;
;;; Logging.
;;;

(define (call-with-time thunk kont)
  "Call THUNK and pass KONT the elapsed time followed by THUNK's return
values."
  (let* ((start  (current-time time-monotonic))
         (result (call-with-values thunk list))
         (end    (current-time time-monotonic)))
    (apply kont (time-difference end start) result)))

(define-syntax-rule (let/time ((time result exp)) body ...)
  (call-with-time (lambda () exp) (lambda (time result) body ...)))

(define (open-syslog-port)
  "Return an open port (a socket) to /dev/log or #f if that wasn't possible."
  (let ((sock (socket AF_UNIX SOCK_DGRAM 0)))
    (catch 'system-error
      (lambda ()
        (connect sock AF_UNIX "/dev/log")
        (setvbuf sock 'line)
        sock)
      (lambda args
        (close-port sock)
        #f))))

(define syslog-port
  (let ((port #f))
    (lambda ()
      "Return an output port to syslog."
      (unless port
        (set! port (open-syslog-port)))
      (or port (%make-void-port "w")))))

(define-syntax syslog
  (lambda (s)
    "Like 'format', but write to syslog."
    (syntax-case s ()
      ((_ fmt args ...)
       (string? (syntax->datum #'fmt))
       (with-syntax ((fmt (string-append "installer[~d]: "
                                         (syntax->datum #'fmt))))
         #'(format (syslog-port) fmt (getpid) args ...))))))


;;;
;;; Client protocol.
;;;

(define %client-socket-file
  ;; Unix-domain socket where the installer accepts connections.
  "/var/guix/installer-socket")

(define current-server-socket
  ;; Socket on which the installer is currently accepting connections, or #f.
  (make-parameter #f))

(define current-clients
  ;; List of currently connected clients.
  (make-parameter '()))

(define* (open-server-socket
          #:optional (socket-file %client-socket-file))
  "Open SOCKET-FILE as a Unix-domain socket to accept incoming connections and
return it."
  (mkdir-p (dirname socket-file))
  (when (file-exists? socket-file)
    (delete-file socket-file))
  (let ((sock (socket AF_UNIX SOCK_STREAM 0)))
    (bind sock AF_UNIX socket-file)
    (listen sock 0)
    sock))

(define (call-with-server-socket thunk)
  (if (current-server-socket)
      (thunk)
      (let ((socket (open-server-socket)))
        (dynamic-wind
          (const #t)
          (lambda ()
            (parameterize ((current-server-socket socket))
              (thunk)))
          (lambda ()
            (close-port socket))))))

(define-syntax-rule (with-server-socket exp ...)
  "Evaluate EXP with 'current-server-socket' parameterized to a currently
accepting socket."
  (call-with-server-socket (lambda () exp ...)))

(define* (send-to-clients exp)
  "Send EXP to all the current clients."
  (define remainder
    (fold (lambda (client remainder)
            (catch 'system-error
              (lambda ()
                (write exp client)
                (newline client)
                (force-output client)
                (cons client remainder))
              (lambda args
                ;; We might get EPIPE if the client disconnects; when that
                ;; happens, remove CLIENT from the set of available clients.
                (let ((errno (system-error-errno args)))
                  (if (memv errno (list EPIPE ECONNRESET ECONNABORTED))
                      (begin
                        (syslog "removing client ~s due to ~s while replying~%"
                                (fileno client) (strerror errno))
                        (false-if-exception (close-port client))
                        remainder)
                      (cons client remainder))))))
          '()
          (current-clients)))

  (current-clients (reverse remainder))
  exp)
urtès 2013-06-12doc: Describe the build procedure in more detail....* README (Requirements): Replace "autoreconf" by "bootstrap". (Installing Guix from Guix): Augment and update. Konrad Hinsen 2013-04-25doc: Add note on installing Guix from Guix....* README (Installing Guix from Guix): New section. Suggested by Alex Sassmannshausen <alex.sassmannshausen@gmail.com>. Ludovic Courtès 2012-12-14daemon: Build `nix-setuid-helper'....* daemon.am (libexec_PROGRAMS, nix_setuid_helper_SOURCES, nix_setuid_helper_CPPFLAGS, nix_setuid_helper_LDADD): New variables. * test-env.in: Set and export `NIX_SETUID_HELPER'. * README (Installing Guix as non-root): New section. Ludovic Courtès 2012-12-06doc: Add new dependencies in `README'....* README (Hacking): Rename to... (Requirements): ... this. Add the daemon's dependencies. Ludovic Courtès 2012-11-25doc: Mention the pronunciation of "Guix"....* README: Mention pronunciation of "Guix". * doc/guix.texi (Introduction): Likewise. Ludovic Courtès 2012-11-24doc: Update `README'....* README: Update introductory summary. Point to Savannah instead of Gitorious. Mention <bug-guix@gnu.org>. (Guix & Nix): New section. Ludovic Courtès 2012-11-18doc: Add a "Related software" section to `README'....* README (Related software): New section. Ludovic Courtès 2012-11-18Turn Guix into "GNU Guix"....* configure.ac: Change package name to "GNU Guix", and bug-report address to `gnu-system-discuss@gnu.org'. * doc/guix.texi: Replace "Guix" by "GNU Guix" in some places. (Top, Introduction): Mention "for the GNU system". * HACKING, README: Use "GNU Guix" instead of "Guix" in some places. Ludovic Courtès 2012-11-03build: Require GNU libgcrypt....* guix/utils.scm (sha256): Remove Coreutils- and libchop-based implementations. * README: Update accordingly. * m4/guix.m4: New file. * configure.ac: Use `GUIX_ASSERT_LIBGCRYPT_USABLE'. Set and substitute `LIBGCRYPT_PREFIX'. * Makefile.am (AM_DISTCHECK_CONFIGURE_FLAGS): Pass `--with-libgcrypt-prefix=$(LIBGCRYPT_PREFIX)'. Ludovic Courtès 2012-11-03build: Clearly mark Nixpkgs as optional....* configure.ac: Always show the result of checking for Nixpkgs. Don't warn when Nixpkgs is not found. * Makefile.am (AM_DISTCHECK_CONFIGURE_FLAGS): Remove `--with-nixpkgs' flag. * guix/utils.scm (%nixpkgs-directory): Use either the compile-time or the run-time `NIXPKGS' environment variable. * release.nix (jobs.tarball, jobs.build): Remove `--with-nixpkgs' configure flag. * README: Mark Nixpkgs as optional. * distro/packages/databases.scm, distro/packages/guile.scm, distro/packages/typesetting.scm: Change uses of `nixpkgs-derivation*' to `nixpkgs-derivation', to avoid failing at compile-time. Ludovic Courtès