;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (test-graph)
  #:use-module (guix tests)
  #:use-module (guix graph)
  #:use-module (guix scripts graph)
  #:use-module (guix packages)
  #:use-module (guix derivations)
  #:use-module (guix store)
  #:use-module (guix monads)
  #:use-module (guix grafts)
  #:use-module (guix build-system gnu)
  #:use-module (guix build-system trivial)
  #:use-module (guix gexp)
  #:use-module (guix utils)
  #:use-module (gnu packages)
  #:use-module (gnu packages base)
  #:use-module (gnu packages guile)
  #:use-module (gnu packages libunistring)
  #:use-module (gnu packages bootstrap)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-64))

(define %store
  (open-connection-for-tests))

;; Globally disable grafts because they can trigger early builds.
(%graft? #f)

(define (make-recording-backend)
  "Return a <graph-backend> and a thunk that returns the recorded nodes and
edges."
  (let ((nodes '())
        (edges '()))
    (define (record-node id label port)
      (set! nodes (cons (list id label) nodes)))
    (define (record-edge source target port)
      (set! edges (cons (list source target) edges)))
    (define (return)
      (values (reverse nodes) (reverse edges)))

    (values (graph-backend "test" "This is the test backend."
                           (const #t) (const #t)
                           record-node record-edge)
            return)))

(define (package->tuple package)
  "Return a tuple representing PACKAGE as produced by %PACKAGE-NODE-TYPE."
  (list (object-address package)
        (package-full-name package)))

(define (edge->tuple source target)
  "Likewise for an edge from SOURCE to TARGET."
  (list (object-address source)
        (object-address target)))


(test-begin "graph")

(test-assert "package DAG"
  (let-values (((backend nodes+edges) (make-recording-backend)))
    (<tr><td><span title='2023-04-02 12:35:30 +0200'>2023-04-02</span></td><td><a href='/guix/commit/gnu/services/security.scm?id=0fbb356714f4ae3ea18e4997131a0e1746cc923c'>services: replace bare serializers with (serializer ...)</a><span class='msg-avail'>...</span></td><td>Bruno Victal</td></tr>
<tr><td><span title='2023-01-10 10:47:27 -0500'>2023-01-10</span></td><td><a href='/guix/commit/gnu/services/security.scm?id=dc403ec7f15cdb94a43654a941b25894cff707c7'>gnu: services: Fix fail2ban configuration serialization.</a><span class='msg-avail'>...</span></td><td>muradm</td></tr>
<tr><td><span title='2022-12-06 17:49:50 +0100'>2022-12-06</span></td><td><a href='/guix/commit/gnu/services/security.scm?id=a420b4f34e7449319f6ec73301ffb932845b66d6'>services: fail2ban: Start server in the foreground.</a><span class='msg-avail'>...</span></td><td>Ludovic Courtès</td></tr>
<tr><td><span title='2022-12-06 17:07:46 +0100'>2022-12-06</span></td><td><a href='/guix/commit/gnu/services/security.scm?id=a508b5c7785bcd040c5a9e890be71ccd97f198fb'>services: fail2ban: Remove unnecessary Shepherd 'modules' field.</a><span class='msg-avail'>...</span></td><td>Ludovic Courtès</td></tr>
<tr><td><span title='2022-12-06 17:07:12 +0100'>2022-12-06</span></td><td><a href='/guix/commit/gnu/services/security.scm?id=e45c83c3979c2554119fafdee7bb204d27e138b5'>services: fail2ban: 'stop' returns #f when the dameon is stopped.</a><span class='msg-avail'>...</span></td><td>Ludovic Courtès</td></tr>
<tr><td><span title='2022-09-14 11:29:11 -0400'>2022-09-14</span></td><td><a href='/guix/commit/gnu/services/security.scm?id=29d52a56f2d254781b65dbec0f1009db0b9d06e6'>gnu: fail2ban-service-type: Improve extra-content fields.</a><span class='msg-avail'>...</span></td><td>muradm</td></tr>
<tr><td><span title='2022-09-01 08:58:16 -0400'>2022-09-01</span></td><td><a href='/guix/commit/gnu/services/security.scm?id=fa2d651475cc607a26ac87422747f5182c2f699a'>gnu: fail2ban-service-type: Fix documentation typos.</a><span class='msg-avail'>...</span></td><td>muradm</td></tr>
<tr><td><span title='2022-09-01 08:58:16 -0400'>2022-09-01</span></td><td><a href='/guix/commit/gnu/services/security.scm?id=7686dd9676ebd54aec96ab22f0942e27a0979656'>gnu: fail2ban-service-type: Improve jail configuration serialization.</a><span class='msg-avail'>...</span></td><td>muradm</td></tr>
<tr><td><span title='2022-09-01 08:58:15 -0400'>2022-09-01</span></td><td><a href='/guix/commit/gnu/services/security.scm?id=80d9edb69d6e980501963fbae9c05e0c024295fe'>gnu: fail2ban-service-type: Fix field name serialization.</a><span class='msg-avail'>...</span></td><td>muradm</td></tr>
<tr><td><span title='2022-08-28 21:46:30 -0400'>2022-08-28</span></td><td><a href='/guix/commit/gnu/services/security.scm?id=3c2d2b453832167df02f4aa25de4857a003fbecf'>gnu: security: Add fail2ban-service-type.</a><span class='msg-avail'>...</span></td><td>muradm</td></tr>
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l as the whole DAG, which
      ;; should include bootstrap binaries.
      (let-values (((nodes edges) (nodes+edges)))
        (every (lambda (name)
                 (find (cut string=? name <>)
                       (match nodes
                         (((labels names) ...)
                          names))))
               (match %bootstrap-inputs
                 (((labels packages) ...)
                  (map package-full-name packages))))))))

(test-assert "bag DAG, including origins"
  (let-values (((backend nodes+edges) (make-recording-backend)))
    (let* ((m (lambda* (uri hash-type hash name #:key system)
                (text-file "foo-1.2.3.tar.gz" "This is a fake!")))
           (o (origin (method m) (uri "the-uri") (sha256 #vu8(0 1 2))))
           (p (dummy-package "p" (source o))))
      (run-with-store %store
        (export-graph (list p) 'port
                      #:node-type %bag-with-origins-node-type
                      #:backend backend))
      ;; We should see O among the nodes, with an edge coming from P.
      (let-values (((nodes edges) (nodes+edges)))
        (run-with-store %store
          (mlet %store-monad ((o* (lower-object o))
                              (p* (lower-object p))
                              (g  (lower-object (default-guile))))
            (return
             (and (find (match-lambda
                          ((file "the-uri") #t)
                          (_                #f))
                        nodes)
                  (find (match-lambda
                          ((source target)
                           (and (string=? source (derivation-file-name p*))
                                (string=? target o*))))
                        edges)

                  ;; There must also be an edge from O to G.
                  (find (match-lambda
                          ((source target)
                           (and (string=? source o*)
                                (string=? target (derivation-file-name g)))))
                        edges)))))))))

(test-assert "derivation DAG"
  (let-values (((backend nodes+edges) (make-recording-backend)))
    (run-with-store %store
      (mlet* %store-monad ((txt   (text-file "text-file" "Hello!"))
                           (guile (package->derivation %bootstrap-guile))
                           (drv   (gexp->derivation "output"
                                                    #~(symlink #$txt #$output)
                                                    #:guile-for-build
                                                    guile)))
        ;; We should get at least these 3 nodes and corresponding edges.
        (mbegin %store-monad
          (export-graph (list drv) 'port
                        #:node-type %derivation-node-type
                        #:backend backend)
          (let-values (((nodes edges) (nodes+edges)))
            ;; XXX: For some reason we need to throw in some 'basename'.
            (return (and (match nodes
                           (((ids labels) ...)
                            (let ((ids (map basename ids)))
                              (every (lambda (item)
                                       (member (basename item) ids))
                                     (list txt
                                           (derivation-file-name drv)
                                           (derivation-file-name guile))))))
                         (every (cut member <>
                                     (map (lambda (edge)
                                            (map basename edge))
                                          edges))
                                (list (map (compose basename derivation-file-name)
                                           (list drv guile))
                                      (list (basename (derivation-file-name drv))
                                            (basename txt))))))))))))

(test-assert "reference DAG"
  (let-values (((backend nodes+edges) (make-recording-backend)))
    (run-with-store %store
      (mlet* %store-monad ((txt   (text-file "text-file" "Hello!"))
                           (guile (package->derivation %bootstrap-guile))
                           (drv   (gexp->derivation "output"
                                                    #~(symlink #$txt #$output)
                                                    #:guile-for-build
                                                    guile))
                           (out -> (derivation->output-path drv)))
        ;; We should see only OUT and TXT, with an edge from the former to the
        ;; latter.
        (mbegin %store-monad
          (built-derivations (list drv))
          (export-graph (list (derivation->output-path drv)) 'port
                        #:node-type %reference-node-type
                        #:backend backend)
          (let-values (((nodes edges) (nodes+edges)))
            (return
             (and (equal? (match nodes
                            (((ids labels) ...)
                             ids))
                          (list out txt))
                  (equal? edges `((,out ,txt)))))))))))

(test-assert "referrer DAG"
  (let-values (((backend nodes+edges) (make-recording-backend)))
    (run-with-store %store
      (mlet* %store-monad ((txt   (text-file "referrer-node" (random-text)))
                           (drv   (gexp->derivation "referrer"
                                                    #~(symlink #$txt #$output)))
                           (out -> (derivation->output-path drv)))
        ;; We should see only TXT and OUT, with an edge from the former to the
        ;; latter.
        (mbegin %store-monad
          (built-derivations (list drv))
          (export-graph (list txt) 'port
                        #:node-type %referrer-node-type
                        #:backend backend)
          (let-values (((nodes edges) (nodes+edges)))
            (return
             (and (equal? (match nodes
                            (((ids labels) ...)
                             ids))
                          (list txt out))
                  (equal? edges `((,txt ,out)))))))))))

(test-assert "module graph"
  (let-values (((backend nodes+edges) (make-recording-backend)))
    (run-with-store %store
      (export-graph '((gnu packages guile)) 'port
                    #:node-type %module-node-type
                    #:backend backend))

    (let-values (((nodes edges) (nodes+edges)))
      (and (member '(gnu packages guile)
                   (match nodes
                     (((ids labels) ...) ids)))
           (->bool (and (member (list '(gnu packages guile)
                                      '(gnu packages libunistring))
                                edges)
                        (member (list '(gnu packages guile)
                                      '(gnu packages bdw-gc))
                                edges)))))))

(test-assert "node-edges"
  (run-with-store %store
    (let ((packages (fold-packages cons '())))
      (mlet %store-monad ((edges (node-edges %package-node-type packages)))
        (return (and (null? (edges hello))
                     (lset= eq?
                            (edges guile-2.0)
                            (match (package-direct-inputs guile-2.0)
                              (((labels packages _ ...) ...)
                               packages)))))))))

(test-assert "node-transitive-edges + node-back-edges"
  (run-with-store %store
    (let ((packages   (fold-packages cons '()))
          (bootstrap? (lambda (package)
                        (string-contains
                         (location-file (package-location package))
                         "bootstrap.scm")))
          (trivial?   (lambda (package)
                        (eq? (package-build-system package)
                             trivial-build-system))))
      (mlet %store-monad ((edges (node-back-edges %bag-node-type packages)))
        (let* ((glibc      (canonical-package glibc))
               (dependents (node-transitive-edges (list glibc) edges))
               (diff       (lset-difference eq? packages dependents)))
          ;; All the packages depend on libc, except bootstrap packages and
          ;; some that use TRIVIAL-BUILD-SYSTEM.
          (return (null? (remove (lambda (package)
                                   (or (trivial? package)
                                       (bootstrap? package)))
                                 diff))))))))

(test-assert "node-transitive-edges, no duplicates"
  (run-with-store %store
    (let* ((p0  (dummy-package "p0"))
           (p1a (dummy-package "p1a" (inputs `(("p0" ,p0)))))
           (p1b (dummy-package "p1b" (inputs `(("p0" ,p0)))))
           (p2  (dummy-package "p2" (inputs `(("p1a" ,p1a) ("p1b" ,p1b))))))
      (mlet %store-monad ((edges (node-edges %package-node-type
                                             (list p2 p1a p1b p0))))
        (return (lset= eq? (node-transitive-edges (list p2) edges)
                       (list p1a p1b p0)))))))

(test-equal "node-reachable-count"
  '(3 3)
  (run-with-store %store
    (let* ((p0  (dummy-package "p0"))
           (p1a (dummy-package "p1a" (inputs `(("p0" ,p0)))))
           (p1b (dummy-package "p1b" (inputs `(("p0" ,p0)))))
           (p2  (dummy-package "p2" (inputs `(("p1a" ,p1a) ("p1b" ,p1b))))))
      (mlet* %store-monad ((all -> (list p2 p1a p1b p0))
                           (edges  (node-edges %package-node-type all))
                           (back   (node-back-edges %package-node-type all)))
        (return (list (node-reachable-count (list p2) edges)
                      (node-reachable-count (list p0) back)))))))

(test-end "graph")