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2022-02-13gnu: WebKitGTK: Update to 2.34.5 [security fixes]....Fixes CVE-2022-22589, CVE-2022-22590, CVE-2022-22592: https://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2022-0002.html * gnu/packages/webkit.scm (webkitgtk): Update to 2.34.5. Leo Famulari
2022-02-13gnu: non-sequencer: Build with libsigc++ 2....This fixes the build: ------ Configuring sequencer Checking for 'sigc++-2.0' >= 2.0.0 : not found The configuration failed ------ * gnu/packages/music.scm (non-sequencer)[inputs]: Replace libsigc++ with libsigc++-2. Sughosha
2022-02-14gnu: qview: Update to 5.0....* gnu/packages/image-viewers.scm (qview): Update to 5.0. [build-system]: Use QT-BUILD-SYSTEM. [arguments]<#:phases>: Use G-expressions. Remove trailing #T. Add a new phase for tests. [native-inputs]: Add QTTOOLS. [inputs]: Re-order alphabetically. Nicolas Goaziou
2022-02-13gnu: Mutt: Update to 2.2.0....* gnu/packages/mail.scm (mutt): Update to 2.2.0. Leo Famulari
2022-02-13gnu: libngspice: Update to 36....* gnu/packages/engineering.scm (libngspice, ngspice): Update to 36. (libngspice)[inputs]: Remove labels. Vinicius Monego
2022-02-13gnu: cozy: Update to 1.2.0....* gnu/packages/ebook.scm (cozy): Update to 1.2.0. [native-inputs]: Remove labels. [inputs]: Add bash-minimal to please 'guix lint'. Vinicius Monego
2022-02-13gnu: gnome-commander: Update to 1.14.0....* gnu/packages/gnome.scm (gnome-commander): Update to 1.14.0. [native-inputs]: Add flex. [inputs]: Remove deprecated gnome-vfs. Add glib. Vinicius Monego
2022-02-13gnu: python-astropy: Update to 5.0.1....* gnu/packages/astronomy.scm (python-astropy): Update to 5.0.1. Vinicius Monego
2022-02-13gnu: libredwg: Update to 0.12.5....* gnu/packages/engineering.scm (libredwg): Update to 0.12.5. [native-inputs]: Remove labels. Vinicius Monego
2022-02-13gnu: openxr: Update to 1.0.22....* gnu/packages/graphics.scm (openxr): Update to 1.0.22. Vinicius Monego
2022-02-13gnu: linux-libre 4.14.266: Fix source code hash....This is a followup to commit 54ac2ec4e95a3ef7f95dcbc03089fbffc47e609b. * gnu/packages/linux.scm (linux-libre-4.14-pristine-source): Fix hash. Leo Famulari
2022-02-13gnu: linux-libre 4.9: Update to 4.9.301....* gnu/packages/linux.scm (linux-libre-4.9-version): Update to 4.9.301. (linux-libre-4.9-pristine-source): Update hash. Leo Famulari
2022-02-13gnu: linux-libre 4.14: Update to 4.14.266....* gnu/packages/linux.scm (linux-libre-4.14-version): Update to 4.14.266. (linux-libre-4.14-pristine-source): Update hash. Leo Famulari
2022-02-13gnu: linux-libre 4.19: Update to 4.19.229....* gnu/packages/linux.scm (linux-libre-4.19-version): Update to 4.19.229. (linux-libre-4.19-pristine-source): Update hash. Leo Famulari
2022-02-13gnu: linux-libre 5.4: Update to 5.4.179....* gnu/packages/linux.scm (linux-libre-5.4-version): Update to 5.4.179. (linux-libre-5.4-pristine-source): Update hash. Leo Famulari
2022-02-13gnu: linux-libre 5.10: Update to 5.10.100....* gnu/packages/linux.scm (linux-libre-5.10-version): Update to 5.10.100. (linux-libre-5.10-pristine-source): Update hash. Leo Famulari
2022-02-13gnu: linux-libre: Update to 5.15.23....* gnu/packages/linux.scm (linux-libre-5.15-version): Update to 5.15.23. (linux-libre-5.15-pristine-source): Update hash. Leo Famulari
2022-02-13gnu: linux-libre 5.16: Update to 5.16.9....* gnu/packages/linux.scm (linux-libre-5.16-version): Update to 5.16.9. (linux-libre-5.16-pristine-source): Update hash. Leo Famulari
2022-02-13gnu: gcc: Add compiler-cpu-architectures for armhf....* gnu/packages/gcc.scm (%gcc-7.5-armhf-micro-architectures, %gcc-10-armhf-micro-architectures): New variables. (gcc-7, gcc-10)[properties]: Add armhf compiler-cpu-architectures. Efraim Flashner
2022-02-13gnu: gcc: Add compiler-cpu-architectures for aarch64....* gnu/packages/gcc.scm (%gcc-7.5-aarch64-micro-architectures, %gcc-10-aarch64-micro-architectures): New variables. (gcc-7, gcc-10)[properties]: Add aarch64 compiler-cpu-architectures. Efraim Flashner
2022-02-13gnu: monado: Remove input labels....* gnu/packages/graphics.scm (monado)[inputs]: Remove labels. Marius Bakke
2022-02-13gnu: monado: Provide missing input....* gnu/packages/graphics.scm (monado)[inputs]: Add PYTHON. Marius Bakke
2022-02-13gnu: fping: Update to 5.1....* gnu/packages/networking.scm (fping): Update to 5.1. Marius Bakke
2022-02-13gnu: Zabbix: Update to 5.4.10....* gnu/packages/monitoring.scm (zabbix-agentd): Update to 5.4.10. [source](snippet): Simplify fping substitution. Marius Bakke
2022-02-13gnu: zabbix-agentd: Use the correct license....* gnu/packages/monitoring.scm (zabbix-agentd)[license]: Change from GPL2 to GPL2+. Marius Bakke
2022-02-13gnu: zabbix-agentd: Add release-monitoring-url....* gnu/packages/monitoring.scm (zabbix-agentd)[properties]: New field. Marius Bakke
2022-02-13gnu: qt5ct: Update to 1.5....* gnu/packages/qt.scm (qt5ct): Update to 1.5. [arguments]: Remove trailing #t. Marius Bakke
2022-02-13gnu: enlightenment: Update to 0.25.3....* gnu/packages/enlightenment.scm (enlightenment): Update to 0.25.3. Efraim Flashner
2022-02-13gnu: Add julia-optim....* gnu/packages/julia-xyz.scm (julia-optim): New variable. Efraim Flashner
2022-02-13gnu: Add julia-linesearches....* gnu/packages/julia-xyz.scm (julia-linesearches): New variable. Efraim Flashner
2022-02-13gnu: dino: Update to 0.3.0....* gnu/packages/messaging.scm (dino): Update to 0.3.0. [arguments]: Add 'wrap phase. [inputs]: Add gstreamer, gst-plugins-base, gst-plugins-good, libcanberra, libsrtp, and webrtc-audio-processing. Ricardo Wurmus
2022-02-13gnu: Add texlive-stmaryrd/fixed....* gnu/packages/tex.scm (texlive-stmaryrd/fixed): New variable. Ricardo Wurmus
2022-02-13gnu: Add texlive-psnfss/fixed....* gnu/packages/tex.scm (texlive-psnfss/fixed): New variable. Ricardo Wurmus
2022-02-13gnu: Add texlive-babel/fixed....* gnu/packages/tex.scm (texlive-babel/fixed): New variable. Ricardo Wurmus
2022-02-13gnu: Add texlive-amsmath....This is a corrected variant of texlive-latex-amsmath, which should be removed. * gnu/packages/tex.scm (texlive-amsmath): New variable. Ricardo Wurmus
2022-02-13gnu: emacs-corfu: Update to 0.19....* gnu/packages/emacs-xyz.scm (emacs-corfu): Update to 0.19. Nicolas Goaziou
2022-02-13gnu: Add emacs-multi-vterm....* gnu/packages/emacs-xyz.scm (emacs-multi-vterm): New variable. Oleg Pykhalov
2022-02-12gnu: protonvpn-cli: Remove sanity-check phase....* gnu/packages/vpn.scm (protonvpn-cli)[arguments]: Remove sanity-check phase. Josselin Poiret
2022-02-12gnu: protonvpn-cli: Do not try to wrap the wrapper....* gnu/packages/vpn.scm (protonvpn-cli)[arguments]: Try to wrap the original program, and not the wrapper, as wrap-program handles that properly. Josselin Poiret
2022-02-12gnu: emacs-with-editor: Update to 3.2.0....* gnu/packages/emacs-xyz.scm (emacs-with-editor): Update to 3.2.0. [arguments]<#:phases>: Use G-expressions. Nicolas Goaziou
2022-02-12gnu: emacs-no-littering: Update to 1.2.5....* gnu/packages/emacs-xyz.scm (emacs-no-littering): Update to 1.2.5. Nicolas Goaziou
2022-02-12gnu: emacs-moody: Update to 0.7.1....* gnu/packages/emacs-xyz.scm (emacs-moody): Update to 0.7.1. Nicolas Goaziou
2022-02-12gnu: emacs-keycast: Update to 1.2.0....* gnu/packages/emacs-xyz.scm (emacs-keycast): Update to 1.2.0. Nicolas Goaziou
2022-02-11gnu: uBlock Origin: Update to 1.41.2....* gnu/packages/browser-extensions.scm (ublock-origin): Update to 1.41.2. Marius Bakke
2022-02-11gnu: ungoogled-chromium: Update to 98.0.4758.80-1....* gnu/packages/patches/ungoogled-chromium-accelerated-video-decode.patch: Delete file. * gnu/local.mk (dist_patch_DATA): Adjust accordingly. * gnu/packages/chromium.scm (%chromium-version): Set to 98.0.4758.80. (arch-patch, %arch-patches): Remove variables. (%guix-patches): Remove accelerated video decode patch which no longer works. (%ungoogled-origin): Update hash. (ungoogled-chromium-snippet): Don't apply %ARCH-PATCHES. (ungoogled-chromium)[source]: Update hash. [arguments]: Remove obsolete #:configure-flags. Adjust substitutions. Marius Bakke
2022-02-11gnu: wxsvg: Update to 1.5.23....* gnu/packages/wxwidgets.scm (wxsvg): Update to 1.5.23. Marius Bakke
2022-02-11gnu: re2: Use G-expressions....* gnu/packages/regex.scm (re2)[arguments]: Rewrite with gexps. Simplify cross-compilation fix by using CXX-FOR-TARGET. Marius Bakke
2022-02-11gnu: re2: Update to 2022-02-01....* gnu/packages/regex.scm (re2): Update to 2022-02-01. Marius Bakke
2022-02-11gnu: rav1e: Remove input labels....* gnu/packages/video.scm (rav1e)[native-inputs]: Remove labels. Marius Bakke
2022-02-11gnu: rav1e: Omit static library....* gnu/packages/video.scm (rav1e)[arguments]: Add phase. Marius Bakke
/contributing.texi:137 msgid "If you want to hack Guix itself, it is recommended to use the latest version from the Git repository:" msgstr "Si quiere picar en el mismo Guix se recomienda usar la última versión del repositorio Git:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:140 #, no-wrap msgid "git clone https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" msgstr "git clone https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" # FUZZY #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:142 #, no-wrap msgid "authentication, of a Guix checkout" msgstr "identificación, de una copia de Guix" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:147 msgid "How do you ensure that you obtained a genuine copy of the repository? To do that, run @command{guix git authenticate}, passing it the commit and OpenPGP fingerprint of the @dfn{channel introduction} (@pxref{Invoking guix git authenticate}):" msgstr "¿Cómo se puede asegurar de que ha obtenido una copia auténtica del repositorio? Para ello ejecute @command{guix git authenticate}, proporcionando la revisión y la huella de OpenPGP de la @dfn{presentación del canal} (@pxref{Invoking guix git authenticate}):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:154 #, no-wrap msgid "" "git fetch origin keyring:keyring\n" "guix git authenticate 9edb3f66fd807b096b48283debdcddccfea34bad \\\n" " \"BBB0 2DDF 2CEA F6A8 0D1D E643 A2A0 6DF2 A33A 54FA\"\n" msgstr "" "git fetch origin keyring:keyring\n" "guix git authenticate 9edb3f66fd807b096b48283debdcddccfea34bad \\\n" " \"BBB0 2DDF 2CEA F6A8 0D1D E643 A2A0 6DF2 A33A 54FA\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:159 msgid "This command completes with exit code zero on success; it prints an error message and exits with a non-zero code otherwise." msgstr "Esta orden termina con un código de salida cero cuando al finalizar correctamente; o imprime un mensaje de error y sale con un código de salida distinto a cero en otro caso." # FUZZY FUZZY FUZZY # # TODO (MAAV): Esta traducción es bastante libre, puesto que la # estructuración en inglés difiere bastante de la habitual en castellano # a mi modo de ver. También he abandonado más la referencia al # lanzamiento inicial [de los binarios] (todavía debato internamente # esta traducción...) y he optado por el concepto más simbólico del # primer eslabón en la cadena de confianza. #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:166 msgid "As you can see, there is a chicken-and-egg problem: you first need to have Guix installed. Typically you would install Guix System (@pxref{System Installation}) or Guix on top of another distro (@pxref{Binary Installation}); in either case, you would verify the OpenPGP signature on the installation medium. This ``bootstraps'' the trust chain." msgstr "Como puede ver, nos encontramos ante el problema del huevo y la gallina: es necesario haber instalado Guix. Durante la instalación habitual del sistema Guix (@pxref{System Installation}) o Guix sobre otra distribución (@pxref{Binary Installation}) debería verificar la firma de OpenPGP del medio de instalación. Este paso es el primer eslabón de la cadena de confianza." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:171 msgid "The easiest way to set up a development environment for Guix is, of course, by using Guix! The following command starts a new shell where all the dependencies and appropriate environment variables are set up to hack on Guix:" msgstr "El modo más fácil de preparar un entorno de desarrollo para Guix es, por supuesto, ¡usando Guix! Las siguientes órdenes inician un nuevo intérprete donde todas las dependencias y las variables de entorno apropiadas están listas para picar código en Guix:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:174 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix shell -D guix --pure\n" msgid "guix shell -D guix -CPW\n" msgstr "guix shell -D guix --pure\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:177 msgid "or even, from within a Git worktree for Guix:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:180 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix pull\n" msgid "guix shell -CPW\n" msgstr "guix pull\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:185 msgid "If @option{-C} (short for @option{--container}) is not supported on your system, try @command{--pure} instead of @option{-CPW}. @xref{Invoking guix shell}, for more information on that command." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:189 msgid "If you are unable to use Guix when building Guix from a checkout, the following are the required packages in addition to those mentioned in the installation instructions (@pxref{Requirements})." msgstr "Si no puede usar Guix para construir Guix desde una copia de trabajo, son necesarios los paquetes siguientes además de los mencionados en las instrucciones de instalación (@pxref{Requirements})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:191 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/autoconf/, GNU Autoconf};" msgstr "@url{https://gnu.org/software/autoconf/, GNU Autoconf};" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:192 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/automake/, GNU Automake};" msgstr "@url{https://gnu.org/software/automake/, GNU Automake};" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:193 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext};" msgstr "@url{https://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext};" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:194 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/texinfo/, GNU Texinfo};" msgstr "@url{https://gnu.org/software/texinfo/, GNU Texinfo};" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:195 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{https://www.graphviz.org/, Graphviz};" msgstr "@url{https://www.graphviz.org/, Graphviz};" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:196 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{https://www.gnu.org/software/help2man/, GNU Help2man (optional)}." msgstr "@url{https://www.gnu.org/software/help2man/, GNU Help2man (opcional)}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:201 msgid "On Guix, extra dependencies can be added by instead running @command{guix shell}:" msgstr "En Guix se pueden añadir dependencias adicionales ejecutando en su lugar @command{guix shell}:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:204 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell -D guix help2man git strace --pure\n" msgstr "guix shell -D guix help2man git strace --pure\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:208 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Run @command{./bootstrap} to generate the build system infrastructure using Autoconf and Automake. If you get an error like this one:" msgid "From there you can generate the build system infrastructure using Autoconf and Automake:" msgstr "Ejecute @command{./bootstrap} para generar la infraestructura del sistema de construcción usando Autoconf y Automake. Si obtiene un error como este:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:211 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--bootstrap" msgid "./bootstrap\n" msgstr "--bootstrap" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:214 msgid "If you get an error like this one:" msgstr "Si se produce un error como el siguiente:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:217 #, no-wrap msgid "configure.ac:46: error: possibly undefined macro: PKG_CHECK_MODULES\n" msgstr "configure.ac:46: error: possibly undefined macro: PKG_CHECK_MODULES\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:226 msgid "it probably means that Autoconf couldn’t find @file{pkg.m4}, which is provided by pkg-config. Make sure that @file{pkg.m4} is available. The same holds for the @file{guile.m4} set of macros provided by Guile. For instance, if you installed Automake in @file{/usr/local}, it wouldn’t look for @file{.m4} files in @file{/usr/share}. In that case, you have to invoke the following command:" msgstr "probablemente significa que Autoconf no pudo encontrar el archivo pkg.m4, que proporciona pkg-config. Asegúrese de que @file{pkg.m4} está disponible. Lo mismo aplica para el conjunto de macros @file{guile.m4} que proporciona Guile. Por ejemplo, si ha instalado Automake en @file{/usr/local}, no va a buscar archivos @file{.m4} en @file{/usr/share}. En ese caso tiene que ejecutar la siguiente orden:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:229 #, no-wrap msgid "export ACLOCAL_PATH=/usr/share/aclocal\n" msgstr "export ACLOCAL_PATH=/usr/share/aclocal\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:233 msgid "@xref{Macro Search Path,,, automake, The GNU Automake Manual}, for more information." msgstr "@xref{Macro Search Path,,, automake, The GNU Automake Manual} para más información." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:234 #, no-wrap msgid "state directory" msgstr "directorio de estado" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:235 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--localstatedir" msgid "localstatedir" msgstr "--localstatedir" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:236 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "system configuration" msgid "system configuration directory" msgstr "configuración del sistema" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:237 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "config" msgid "sysconfdir" msgstr "config" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:239 msgid "Then, run:" msgstr "Entonces, ejecute:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:242 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "configure" msgid "./configure\n" msgstr "configure" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:252 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Then, run @command{./configure} as usual. Make sure to pass @code{--localstatedir=@var{directory}} where @var{directory} is the @code{localstatedir} value used by your current installation (@pxref{The Store}, for information about this), usually @file{/var}. Note that you will probably not run @command{make install} at the end (you don't have to) but it's still important to pass the right @code{localstatedir}." msgid "Optionally, @code{--localstatedir} and @code{--sysconfdir} can also be provided as arguments. By default, @code{localstatedir} is @file{/var} (@pxref{The Store}, for information about this) and @code{sysconfdir} is @file{/etc}. Note that you will probably not run @command{make install} at the end (you don't have to) but it's still important to pass the right @code{localstatedir} and @code{sysconfdir} values, which get recorded in the @code{(guix config)} Guile module." msgstr "Una vez terminada, ejecute @command{./configure} como siempre. Asegúrese de pasar @code{--localstatedir=@var{directorio}}, donde @var{directorio} es el valor de @code{localstatedir} usado en su instalación actual (@pxref{The Store}, para información sobre esto), habitualmente @file{/var}. Tenga en cuenta que probablemente no ejecute @command{make install} para finalizar (no tiene por qué hacerlo) pero en cualquier caso es importante proporcionar el directorio @code{localstatedir} correcto." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:255 msgid "Finally, you can build Guix and, if you feel so inclined, run the tests (@pxref{Running the Test Suite}):" msgstr "Finalmente, puede construir Guix y, si se siente inclinado a ello, ejecutar los tests (@pxref{Running the Test Suite}):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:259 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "make check\n" msgid "" "make\n" "make check\n" msgstr "make check\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:265 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Finally, you have to invoke @code{make && make check} to build Guix and run the tests (@pxref{Running the Test Suite}). If anything fails, take a look at installation instructions (@pxref{Installation}) or send a message to the @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org, mailing list}." msgid "If anything fails, take a look at installation instructions (@pxref{Installation}) or send a message to the @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org, mailing list}." msgstr "Finalmente, llame a @code{make && make check} para construir Guix y ejecutar las pruebas (@pxref{Running the Test Suite}). Si falla algo, eche un vistazo a las instrucciones de instalación (@pxref{Instalación}) o envíe un mensaje a la lista de correo @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org, mailing list}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:268 msgid "From there on, you can authenticate all the commits included in your checkout by running:" msgstr "De aquí en adelante, puede identificar todos las revisiones incluidas en su copia ejecutando:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:273 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "git fetch origin keyring:keyring\n" #| "guix git authenticate 9edb3f66fd807b096b48283debdcddccfea34bad \\\n" #| " \"BBB0 2DDF 2CEA F6A8 0D1D E643 A2A0 6DF2 A33A 54FA\"\n" msgid "" "guix git authenticate \\\n" " 9edb3f66fd807b096b48283debdcddccfea34bad \\\n" " \"BBB0 2DDF 2CEA F6A8 0D1D E643 A2A0 6DF2 A33A 54FA\"\n" msgstr "" "git fetch origin keyring:keyring\n" "guix git authenticate 9edb3f66fd807b096b48283debdcddccfea34bad \\\n" " \"BBB0 2DDF 2CEA F6A8 0D1D E643 A2A0 6DF2 A33A 54FA\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:280 msgid "The first run takes a couple of minutes, but subsequent runs are faster. On subsequent runs, you can run the command without any arguments since the @dfn{introduction} (the commit ID and OpenPGP fingerprints above) will have been recorded@footnote{This requires a recent version of Guix, from May 2024 or more recent.}:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:283 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2844 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Invoking guix git authenticate" msgid "guix git authenticate\n" msgstr "Invocación de guix git authenticate" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:290 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Or, when your configuration for your local Git repository doesn't match the default one, you can provide the reference for the @code{keyring} branch through the variable @code{GUIX_GIT_KEYRING}. The following example assumes that you have a Git remote called @samp{myremote} pointing to the official repository:" msgid "When your configuration for your local Git repository doesn't match the default one, you can provide the reference for the @code{keyring} branch @i{via} the @option{-k} option. The following example assumes that you have a Git remote called @samp{myremote} pointing to the official repository:" msgstr "O, cuando la configuración de su repositorio local Git no corresponda con la predeterminada, puede proporcionar la referencia de la rama @code{keyring} a través de la variable @code{GUIX_GIT_KEYRING}. El ejemplo siguiente asume que tiene configurado un servidor remoto de git llamado @samp{miremoto} que apunta al repositorio oficial:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:296 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "git fetch origin keyring:keyring\n" #| "guix git authenticate 9edb3f66fd807b096b48283debdcddccfea34bad \\\n" #| " \"BBB0 2DDF 2CEA F6A8 0D1D E643 A2A0 6DF2 A33A 54FA\"\n" msgid "" "guix git authenticate \\\n" " -k myremote/keyring \\\n" " 9edb3f66fd807b096b48283debdcddccfea34bad \\\n" " \"BBB0 2DDF 2CEA F6A8 0D1D E643 A2A0 6DF2 A33A 54FA\"\n" msgstr "" "git fetch origin keyring:keyring\n" "guix git authenticate 9edb3f66fd807b096b48283debdcddccfea34bad \\\n" " \"BBB0 2DDF 2CEA F6A8 0D1D E643 A2A0 6DF2 A33A 54FA\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:300 #, fuzzy #| msgid "@xref{Invoking guix shell}, for more information on that command." msgid "@xref{Invoking guix git authenticate}, for more information on this command." msgstr "@xref{Invoking guix shell}, para más información sobre este comando." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:301 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1489 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2101 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2146 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2169 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2817 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:808 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:834 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1205 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1230 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1690 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1906 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1981 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2169 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2391 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3687 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4092 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4612 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4626 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4701 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4716 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4779 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5009 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5923 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5956 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6584 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6863 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6997 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7026 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7067 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7113 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7120 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7164 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8797 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11137 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11286 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11356 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13327 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13367 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13467 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13692 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13704 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14607 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16583 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17113 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17171 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17204 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17282 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17683 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18698 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19261 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19766 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19827 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22376 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23294 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23477 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23538 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24014 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29038 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29655 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33109 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37536 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40913 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42574 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42648 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42690 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43036 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43206 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43374 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43481 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43527 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43584 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43611 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43949 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45361 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45411 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45467 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45575 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47477 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47523 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47617 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47682 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48078 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48122 #, no-wrap msgid "Note" msgstr "Nota" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:305 msgid "By default, hooks are installed such that @command{guix git authenticate} is invoked anytime you run @command{git pull} or @command{git push}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:309 msgid "After updating the repository, @command{make} might fail with an error similar to the following example:" msgstr "Después de actualizar el repositorio, @command{make} podría fallar con un error similar al del ejemplo siguiente:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:313 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "error: failed to load 'gnu/packages/dunst.scm':\n" #| "ice-9/eval.scm:293:34: In procedure abi-check: #<record-type <origin>>: record ABI mismatch; recompilation needed\n" msgid "" "error: failed to load 'gnu/packages/linux.scm':\n" "ice-9/eval.scm:293:34: In procedure abi-check: #<record-type <origin>>: record ABI mismatch; recompilation needed\n" msgstr "" "error: fallo al cargar 'gnu/packages/dunst.scm':\n" "ice-9/eval.scm:293:34: En el procedimiento abi-check: #<record-type <origin>>: registro ABI erróneo; se necesita recompilación\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:319 msgid "This means that one of the record types that Guix defines (in this example, the @code{origin} record) has changed, and all of guix needs to be recompiled to take that change into account. To do so, run @command{make clean-go} followed by @command{make}." msgstr "Esto significa que uno de los tipos de registro que Guix define (en este ejemplo, el registro @code{origin}) ha cambiado, y todo guix necesita ser recompilado para tener en cuenta ese cambio. Para ello, ejecute @command{make clean-go} seguido de @command{make}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:323 msgid "Should @command{make} fail with an Automake error message after updating, you need to repeat the steps outlined in this section, commencing with @command{./bootstrap}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:327 #, no-wrap msgid "test suite" msgstr "batería de pruebas" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:333 msgid "After a successful @command{configure} and @code{make} run, it is a good idea to run the test suite. It can help catch issues with the setup or environment, or bugs in Guix itself---and really, reporting test failures is a good way to help improve the software. To run the test suite, type:" msgstr "Después de una ejecución exitosa de @command{configure} y @code{make}, es una buena idea ejecutar la batería de pruebas. Puede ayudar a encontrar problemas con la configuración o el entorno, o errores en el mismo Guix---e informar de fallos en las pruebas es realmente una buena forma de ayudar a mejorar el software. Para ejecutar la batería de pruebas, teclee:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:336 #, no-wrap msgid "make check\n" msgstr "make check\n" # TODO (MAAV): caché #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:343 msgid "Test cases can run in parallel: you can use the @code{-j} option of GNU@tie{}make to speed things up. The first run may take a few minutes on a recent machine; subsequent runs will be faster because the store that is created for test purposes will already have various things in cache." msgstr "Los casos de prueba pueden ejecutarse en paralelo: puede usar la opción @code{-j} de GNU@tie{}make para acelerar las cosas. La primera ejecución puede tomar algunos minutos en una máquina reciente; las siguientes ejecuciones serán más rápidas puesto que el almacén creado para las pruebas ya tendrá varias cosas en la caché." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:346 msgid "It is also possible to run a subset of the tests by defining the @code{TESTS} makefile variable as in this example:" msgstr "También es posible ejecutar un subconjunto de las pruebas definiendo la variable de makefile @code{TESTS} como en el ejemplo:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:349 #, no-wrap msgid "make check TESTS=\"tests/store.scm tests/cpio.scm\"\n" msgstr "make check TESTS=\"tests/store.scm tests/cpio.scm\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:354 msgid "By default, tests results are displayed at a file level. In order to see the details of every individual test cases, it is possible to define the @code{SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS} makefile variable as in this example:" msgstr "Por defecto, los resultados de las pruebas se muestran a nivel de archivo. Para ver los detalles de cada caso de prueba individual, es posible definir la variable de makefile @code{SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS} como en el ejemplo:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:357 #, no-wrap msgid "make check TESTS=\"tests/base64.scm\" SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--brief=no\"\n" msgstr "make check TESTS=\"tests/base64.scm\" SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--brief=no\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:365 msgid "The underlying SRFI 64 custom Automake test driver used for the 'check' test suite (located at @file{build-aux/test-driver.scm}) also allows selecting which test cases to run at a finer level, via its @option{--select} and @option{--exclude} options. Here's an example, to run all the test cases from the @file{tests/packages.scm} test file whose names start with ``transaction-upgrade-entry'':" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:369 #, no-wrap msgid "" "export SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--select=^transaction-upgrade-entry\"\n" "make check TESTS=\"tests/packages.scm\"\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:375 msgid "Those wishing to inspect the results of failed tests directly from the command line can add the @option{--errors-only=yes} option to the @code{SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS} makefile variable and set the @code{VERBOSE} Automake makefile variable, as in:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:378 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "make check SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--brief=no --errors-only=yes\" VERBOSE=1\n" msgstr "make check TESTS=\"tests/base64.scm\" SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--brief=no\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:383 msgid "The @option{--show-duration=yes} option can be used to print the duration of the individual test cases, when used in combination with @option{--brief=no}:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:386 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "make check SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--brief=no --show-duration=yes\"\n" msgstr "make check TESTS=\"tests/base64.scm\" SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--brief=no\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:390 msgid "@xref{Parallel Test Harness,,,automake,GNU Automake} for more information about the Automake Parallel Test Harness." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:395 msgid "Upon failure, please email @email{bug-guix@@gnu.org} and attach the @file{test-suite.log} file. Please specify the Guix version being used as well as version numbers of the dependencies (@pxref{Requirements}) in your message." msgstr "En caso de fallo, le rogamos que envíe un correo a @email{bug-guix@@gnu.org} y adjunte el archivo @file{test-suite.log}. Por favor, especifique la versión de Guix usada así como los números de versión de las dependencias (@pxref{Requirements}) en su mensaje." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:399 msgid "Guix also comes with a whole-system test suite that tests complete Guix System instances. It can only run on systems where Guix is already installed, using:" msgstr "Guix también viene como una batería de pruebas del sistema completo que prueban instancias completas del sistema Guix. Se puede ejecutar únicamente en sistemas donde Guix ya está instalado, usando:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 #, no-wrap msgid "make check-system\n" msgstr "make check-system\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:406 msgid "or, again, by defining @code{TESTS} to select a subset of tests to run:" msgstr "o, de nuevo, definiendo @code{TESTS} para seleccionar un subconjunto de las pruebas a ejecutar:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:409 #, no-wrap msgid "make check-system TESTS=\"basic mcron\"\n" msgstr "make check-system TESTS=\"basic mcron\"\n" # TODO: (MAAV) baratas? #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:417 msgid "These system tests are defined in the @code{(gnu tests @dots{})} modules. They work by running the operating systems under test with lightweight instrumentation in a virtual machine (VM). They can be computationally intensive or rather cheap, depending on whether substitutes are available for their dependencies (@pxref{Substitutes}). Some of them require a lot of storage space to hold VM images." msgstr "Estas pruebas de sistema están definidas en los módulos @code{(gnu tests @dots{})}. Funcionan ejecutando el sistema operativo con una instrumentación ligera en una máquina virtual (VM). Pueden ser computacionalmente intensivas o bastante baratas, dependiendo de si hay sustituciones disponibles para sus dependencias (@pxref{Substitutes}). Algunas requieren mucho espacio de almacenamiento para alojar las imágenes de la máquina virtual." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:419 #, fuzzy #| msgid "If you get an error like this one:" msgid "If you encounter an error like:" msgstr "Si se produce un error como el siguiente:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:425 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Compiling Scheme modules...\n" "ice-9/eval.scm:142:16: In procedure compile-top-call:\n" "error: all-system-tests: unbound variable\n" "hint: Did you forget `(use-modules (gnu tests))'?\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:431 msgid "there may be inconsistencies in the work tree from previous builds. To resolve this, try running @command{make clean-go} followed by @command{make}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:434 msgid "Again in case of test failures, please send @email{bug-guix@@gnu.org} all the details." msgstr "De nuevo, en caso de fallos en las pruebas, le rogamos que envíe a @email{bug-guix@@gnu.org} todos los detalles." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:442 msgid "In order to keep a sane working environment, you will find it useful to test the changes made in your local source tree checkout without actually installing them. So that you can distinguish between your ``end-user'' hat and your ``motley'' costume." msgstr "Para mantener un entorno de trabajo estable, encontrará útil probar los cambios hechos en su copia de trabajo local sin instalarlos realmente. De esa manera, puede distinguir entre su sombrero de ``usuaria final'' y el traje de ``harapos''." # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:452 #, fuzzy #| msgid "To that end, all the command-line tools can be used even if you have not run @code{make install}. To do that, you first need to have an environment with all the dependencies available (@pxref{Building from Git}), and then simply prefix each command with @command{./pre-inst-env} (the @file{pre-inst-env} script lives in the top build tree of Guix; it is generated by running @command{./bootstrap} followed by @command{./configure}). As an example, here is how you would build the @code{hello} package as defined in your working tree (this assumes @command{guix-daemon} is already running on your system; it's OK if it's a different version):" msgid "To that end, all the command-line tools can be used even if you have not run @code{make install}. To do that, you first need to have an environment with all the dependencies available (@pxref{Building from Git}), and then simply prefix each command with @command{./pre-inst-env} (the @file{pre-inst-env} script lives in the top build tree of Guix; @pxref{Building from Git} to generate it). As an example, here is how you would build the @code{hello} package as defined in your working tree (this assumes @command{guix-daemon} is already running on your system; it's OK if it's a different version):" msgstr "Para dicho fin, todas las herramientas de línea de comandos pueden ser usadas incluso si no ha ejecutado @code{make install}. Para hacerlo, primero necesita tener un entorno con todas las dependencias disponibles (@pxref{Building from Git}) y entonces añada al inicio de cada orden @command{./pre-inst-env} (el guión @file{pre-inst-env} se encuentra en la raíz del árbol de compilación de Guix; se genera ejecutando @command{./bootstrap} seguido de @command{./configure}). A modo de ejemplo puede ver a continuación cómo construiría el paquete @code{hello} que se encuentre definido en su directorio de trabajo (esto asume que @command{guix daemon} se esté ejecutando en su sistema; no es un problema que la versión sea diferente):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:455 #, no-wrap msgid "$ ./pre-inst-env guix build hello\n" msgstr "$ ./pre-inst-env guix build hello\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:459 msgid "Similarly, an example for a Guile session using the Guix modules:" msgstr "De manera similar, un ejemplo de una sesión de Guile con los módulos Guix disponibles:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:462 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ ./pre-inst-env guile -c '(use-modules (guix utils)) (pk (%current-system))'\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ ./pre-inst-env guile -c '(use-modules (guix utils)) (pk (%current-system))'\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:464 #, no-wrap msgid ";;; (\"x86_64-linux\")\n" msgstr ";;; (\"x86_64-linux\")\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:467 #, no-wrap msgid "REPL" msgstr "REPL" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:468 #, no-wrap msgid "read-eval-print loop" msgstr "sesión interactiva" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:470 #, fuzzy #| msgid "@dots{} and for a REPL (@pxref{Using Guile Interactively,,, guile, Guile Reference Manual}):" msgid "@dots{} and for a REPL (@pxref{Using Guix Interactively}):" msgstr "@dots{} y para un entorno interactivo (REPL) (@pxref{Using Guile Interactively,,, guile, Guile Reference Manual}):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:485 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ ./pre-inst-env guile\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(guix)\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(gnu)\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> (define snakes\n" " (fold-packages\n" " (lambda (package lst)\n" " (if (string-prefix? \"python\"\n" " (package-name package))\n" " (cons package lst)\n" " lst))\n" " '()))\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> (length snakes)\n" "$1 = 361\n" msgstr "" "$ ./pre-inst-env guile\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(guix)\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(gnu)\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> (define serpientes\n" " (fold-packages\n" " (lambda (paquete lst)\n" " (if (string-prefix? \"python\"\n" " (package-name paquete))\n" " (cons paquete lst)\n" " lst))\n" " '()))\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> (length serpientes)\n" "$1 = 361\n" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:493 msgid "If you are hacking on the daemon and its supporting code or if @command{guix-daemon} is not already running on your system, you can launch it straight from the build tree@footnote{The @option{-E} flag to @command{sudo} guarantees that @code{GUILE_LOAD_PATH} is correctly set such that @command{guix-daemon} and the tools it uses can find the Guile modules they need.}:" msgstr "Si modifica el código del daemon o código auxiliar, o si @command{guix-daemon} no se está ejecutando todavía en su sistema, puede ejecutarlo desde el árbol de construción@footnote{La opción @option{-E} a @command{sudo} asegura que @code{GUILE_LOAD_PATH} contiene la información correcta para que @command{guix-daemon} y las herramientas que usa puedan encontrar los módulos Guile que necesitan.}:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:496 #, no-wrap msgid "$ sudo -E ./pre-inst-env guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild\n" msgstr "$ sudo -E ./pre-inst-env guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:500 msgid "The @command{pre-inst-env} script sets up all the environment variables necessary to support this, including @env{PATH} and @env{GUILE_LOAD_PATH}." msgstr "El guión @command{pre-inst-env} proporciona valor a todas las variables de entorno necesarias para permitirlo, incluyendo @env{PATH} y @env{GUILE_LOAD_PATH}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:505 msgid "Note that @command{./pre-inst-env guix pull} does @emph{not} upgrade the local source tree; it simply updates the @file{~/.config/guix/current} symlink (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Run @command{git pull} instead if you want to upgrade your local source tree." msgstr "Fíjese que la orden @command{./pre-inst-env guix pull} @emph{no} actualiza el árbol de fuentes local; simplemente actualiza el enlace @file{~/.config/guix/latest} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Ejecute @command{git pull} si quiere actualizar su árbol de fuentes local." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:509 msgid "Sometimes, especially if you have recently updated your repository, running @command{./pre-inst-env} will print a message similar to the following example:" msgstr "A veces, especialmente si ha actualizado recientemente su repositorio, la ejecución de @command{./pre-inst-env} imprimirá un mensaje similar al siguiente ejemplo:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:513 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";;; note: source file /home/user/projects/guix/guix/progress.scm\n" ";;; newer than compiled /home/user/projects/guix/guix/progress.go\n" msgstr "" ";;; nota: archivo fuente /home/user/projects/guix/guix/progress.scm\n" ";;; más reciente que el compilado /home/user/projects/guix/guix/progress.go\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:519 msgid "This is only a note and you can safely ignore it. You can get rid of the message by running @command{make -j4}. Until you do, Guile will run slightly slower because it will interpret the code instead of using prepared Guile object (@file{.go}) files." msgstr "Esto es sólo una nota y se puede ignorar con seguridad. Puede deshacerse del mensaje ejecutando @command{make -j4}. Hasta que lo haga, Guile se ejecutará ligeramente más lento porque interpretará el código en lugar de utilizar archivos de objetos Guile preparados (@file{.go})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:524 msgid "You can run @command{make} automatically as you work using @command{watchexec} from the @code{watchexec} package. For example, to build again each time you update a package file, run @samp{watchexec -w gnu/packages -- make -j4}." msgstr "Puede ejecutar @command{make} automáticamente mientras trabaja utilizando @command{watchexec} del paquete @code{watchexec}. Por ejemplo, para construir de nuevo cada vez que actualice un archivo de paquete, ejecute @samp{watchexec -w gnu/packages -- make -j4}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:533 msgid "The Perfect Setup to hack on Guix is basically the perfect setup used for Guile hacking (@pxref{Using Guile in Emacs,,, guile, Guile Reference Manual}). First, you need more than an editor, you need @url{https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs, Emacs}, empowered by the wonderful @url{https://nongnu.org/geiser/, Geiser}. To set that up, run:" msgstr "La configuración perfecta para hackear en Guix es básicamente la configuración perfecta para hacerlo en Guile (@pxref{Using Guile in Emacs,,, guile, Guile Reference Manual}). Primero, necesita más que un editor, necesita @url{https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs, Emacs}, con su potencia aumentada gracias al maravilloso @url{https://nongnu.org/geiser, Geiser}. Para conseguir esta configuración ejecute:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:536 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix package -i emacs guile emacs-geiser emacs-geiser-guile\n" msgid "guix install emacs guile emacs-geiser emacs-geiser-guile\n" msgstr "guix package -i emacs guile emacs-geiser emacs-geiser-guile\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:546 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Geiser allows for interactive and incremental development from within Emacs: code compilation and evaluation from within buffers, access to on-line documentation (docstrings), context-sensitive completion, @kbd{M-.} to jump to an object definition, a REPL to try out your code, and more (@pxref{Introduction,,, geiser, Geiser User Manual}). For convenient Guix development, make sure to augment Guile’s load path so that it finds source files from your checkout:" msgid "Geiser allows for interactive and incremental development from within Emacs: code compilation and evaluation from within buffers, access to on-line documentation (docstrings), context-sensitive completion, @kbd{M-.} to jump to an object definition, a REPL to try out your code, and more (@pxref{Introduction,,, geiser, Geiser User Manual}). If you allow Emacs to load the @file{.dir-locals.el} file at the root of the project checkout, it will cause Geiser to automatically add the local Guix sources to the Guile load path." msgstr "Geiser permite desarrollo incremental e interactivo dentro de Emacs: compilación y evaluación de código dentro de los buffers, acceso a documentación en línea (docstrings), completado dependiente del contexto, @kbd{M-.} para saltar a la definición de un objeto, una consola interactiva (REPL) para probar su código, y más (@pxref{Introduction,,, geiser, Geiser User Manual}). Para desarrollar Guix adecuadamente, asegúrese de aumentar la ruta de carga de Guile (load-path) para que encuentre los archivos fuente de su copia de trabajo:" # TODO: (MAAV) ¿Neat? ¿Qué traducción hay? #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:553 msgid "To actually edit the code, Emacs already has a neat Scheme mode. But in addition to that, you must not miss @url{https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/ParEdit, Paredit}. It provides facilities to directly operate on the syntax tree, such as raising an s-expression or wrapping it, swallowing or rejecting the following s-expression, etc." msgstr "Para realmente editar el código, Emacs tiene un modo para Scheme muy limpio. Pero además de eso, no debe perderse @url{http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/ParEdit, Paredit}. Provee de facilidades para operar directamente en el árbol sintáctico como elevar una expresión-S o recubrirla, embeber o expulsar la siguiente expresión-S, etc." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:554 #, no-wrap msgid "code snippets" msgstr "fragmentos de código" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:555 #, no-wrap msgid "templates" msgstr "plantillas" # FUZZY # TODO: (MAAV) ¿Boilerplate? #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:556 #, no-wrap msgid "reducing boilerplate" msgstr "reducir la verborrea" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:566 #, fuzzy #| msgid "We also provide templates for common git commit messages and package definitions in the @file{etc/snippets} directory. These templates can be used with @url{https://joaotavora.github.io/yasnippet/, YASnippet} to expand short trigger strings to interactive text snippets. You may want to add the snippets directory to the @var{yas-snippet-dirs} variable in Emacs." msgid "We also provide templates for common git commit messages and package definitions in the @file{etc/snippets} directory. These templates can be used to expand short trigger strings to interactive text snippets. If you use @url{https://joaotavora.github.io/yasnippet/, YASnippet}, you may want to add the @file{etc/snippets/yas} snippets directory to the @var{yas-snippet-dirs} variable. If you use @url{https://github.com/minad/tempel/, Tempel}, you may want to add the @file{etc/snippets/tempel/*} path to the @var{tempel-path} variable in Emacs." msgstr "También proporcionamos plantillas para los mensajes de revisión de git comunes y definiciones de paquetes en el directorio @file{etc/snippets}. Estas plantillas pueden ser usadas con @url{https://joaotavora.github.io/yasnippet, YASnippet} para expandir mnemotécnicos a fragmentos interactivos de texto. Puedes querer añadir el directorio de fragmentos a la variable @var{yas-snippet-dirs} en Emacs." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:578 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n" ";; @r{Yasnippet configuration}\n" "(with-eval-after-load 'yasnippet\n" " (add-to-list 'yas-snippet-dirs \"~/src/guix/etc/snippets/yas\"))\n" ";; @r{Tempel configuration}\n" "(with-eval-after-load 'tempel\n" " ;; Ensure tempel-path is a list -- it may also be a string.\n" " (unless (listp 'tempel-path)\n" " (setq tempel-path (list tempel-path)))\n" " (add-to-list 'tempel-path \"~/src/guix/etc/snippets/tempel/*\"))\n" msgstr "" ";; @r{Suponiendo que el checkout de Guix está en ~/src/guix.}\n" ";; @r{Configuración de yasnippet}\n" "(with-eval-after-load 'yasnippet\n" " (add-to-list 'yas-snippet-dirs \"~/src/guix/etc/snippets/yas\"))\n" ";; @r{Tempel configuration}\n" "(con-eval-after-load 'tempel\n" " ;; Asegúrese de que tempel-path es una lista -- también puede ser una cadena.\n" " (unless (listp 'tempel-path)\n" " (setq tempel-path (list tempel-path))\n" " (add-to-list 'tempel-path \"~/src/guix/etc/snippets/tempel/*\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:586 msgid "The commit message snippets depend on @url{https://magit.vc/, Magit} to display staged files. When editing a commit message type @code{add} followed by @kbd{TAB} to insert a commit message template for adding a package; type @code{update} followed by @kbd{TAB} to insert a template for updating a package; type @code{https} followed by @kbd{TAB} to insert a template for changing the home page URI of a package to HTTPS." msgstr "Los fragmentos de mensajes de la revisión dependen de @url{https://magit.vc/, Magit} para mostrar los archivos preparados. En la edición del mensaje de la revisión teclee @code{add} seguido de @kbd{TAB} (el tabulador) para insertar la plantilla del mensaje de la revisión de adición de un paquete; teclee @code{update} seguido de @kbd{TAB} para insertar una plantilla de actualización de un paquete; teclee @code{https} seguido de @kbd{TAB} para insertar una plantilla para cambiar la URI de la página de un paquete a HTTPS." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:592 msgid "The main snippet for @code{scheme-mode} is triggered by typing @code{package...} followed by @kbd{TAB}. This snippet also inserts the trigger string @code{origin...}, which can be expanded further. The @code{origin} snippet in turn may insert other trigger strings ending on @code{...}, which also can be expanded further." msgstr "El fragmento principal para @code{scheme-mode} es activado al teclear @code{package...} seguido de @kbd{TAB}. Este fragmento también inserta el lanzador @code{origin...} que puede ser expandido de nuevo. El fragmento @code{origin} puede a su vez insertar otros identificadores de lanzado terminando en @code{...}, que pueden ser expandidos de nuevo." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:593 #, no-wrap msgid "insert or update copyright" msgstr "introduce o actualiza el copyright" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:594 #, no-wrap msgid "M-x guix-copyright" msgstr "M-x guix-copyright" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:595 #, no-wrap msgid "M-x copyright-update" msgstr "M-x copyright-update" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:599 msgid "We additionally provide insertion and automatic update of a copyright in @file{etc/copyright.el}. You may want to set your full name, mail, and load a file." msgstr "También proporcionamos herramientas para la inserción y actualización automática del copyright en @file{etc/copyright.el}. Puede proporcionar su nombre completo, correo electrónico y cargar el archivo." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:605 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(setq user-full-name \"Alice Doe\")\n" "(setq user-mail-address \"alice@@mail.org\")\n" ";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n" "(load-file \"~/src/guix/etc/copyright.el\")\n" msgstr "" "(setq user-full-name \"Alicia Díaz\")\n" "(setq user-mail-address \"alicia@@correo.org\")\n" ";; @r{Se asume que la copia trabajo de guix está en ~/src/guix.}\n" "(load-file \"~/src/guix/etc/copyright.el\")\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:608 msgid "To insert a copyright at the current line invoke @code{M-x guix-copyright}." msgstr "Para insertar el aviso de copyright en la línea actual invoque @code{M-x guix-copyright}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:610 msgid "To update a copyright you need to specify a @code{copyright-names-regexp}." msgstr "Para actualizar el aviso de copyright debe especificar una expresión regular de nombres en la variable @code{copyright-names-regexp}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:614 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(setq copyright-names-regexp\n" " (format \"%s <%s>\" user-full-name user-mail-address))\n" msgstr "" "(setq copyright-names-regexp\n" " (format \"%s <%s>\" user-full-name user-mail-address))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:620 msgid "You can check if your copyright is up to date by evaluating @code{M-x copyright-update}. If you want to do it automatically after each buffer save then add @code{(add-hook 'after-save-hook 'copyright-update)} in Emacs." msgstr "Puede comprobar si su copyright está actualizado evaluando @code{M-x copyright-update}. Si desea hacerlo de manera automática tras guardar un archivo añada @code{(add-hook 'after-save-hook 'copyright-update)} en Emacs." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:621 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:622 #, no-wrap msgid "Viewing Bugs within Emacs" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:632 msgid "Emacs has a nice minor mode called @code{bug-reference}, which, when combined with @samp{emacs-debbugs} (the Emacs package), can be used to open links such as @samp{<https://bugs.gnu.org/58697>} or @samp{<https://issues.guix.gnu.org/58697>} as bug report buffers. From there you can easily consult the email thread via the Gnus interface, reply or modify the bug status, all without leaving the comfort of Emacs! Below is a sample configuration to add to your @file{~/.emacs} configuration file:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:641 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";;; Bug references.\n" "(require 'bug-reference)\n" "(add-hook 'prog-mode-hook #'bug-reference-prog-mode)\n" "(add-hook 'gnus-mode-hook #'bug-reference-mode)\n" "(add-hook 'erc-mode-hook #'bug-reference-mode)\n" "(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook #'bug-reference-mode)\n" "(add-hook 'gnus-article-mode-hook #'bug-reference-mode)\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:673 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";;; This extends the default expression (the top-most, first expression\n" ";;; provided to 'or') to also match URLs such as\n" ";;; <https://issues.guix.gnu.org/58697> or <https://bugs.gnu.org/58697>.\n" ";;; It is also extended to detect \"Fixes: #NNNNN\" git trailers.\n" "(setq bug-reference-bug-regexp\n" " (rx (group (or (seq word-boundary\n" " (or (seq (char \"Bb\") \"ug\"\n" " (zero-or-one \" \")\n" " (zero-or-one \"#\"))\n" " (seq (char \"Pp\") \"atch\"\n" " (zero-or-one \" \")\n" " \"#\")\n" " (seq (char \"Ff\") \"ixes\"\n" " (zero-or-one \":\")\n" " (zero-or-one \" \") \"#\")\n" " (seq \"RFE\"\n" " (zero-or-one \" \") \"#\")\n" " (seq \"PR \"\n" " (one-or-more (char \"a-z+-\")) \"/\"))\n" " (group (one-or-more (char \"0-9\"))\n" " (zero-or-one\n" " (seq \"#\" (one-or-more\n" " (char \"0-9\"))))))\n" " (seq (? \"<\") \"https://bugs.gnu.org/\"\n" " (group-n 2 (one-or-more (char \"0-9\")))\n" " (? \">\"))\n" " (seq (? \"<\") \"https://issues.guix.gnu.org/\"\n" " (? \"issue/\")\n" " (group-n 2 (one-or-more (char \"0-9\")))\n" " (? \">\"))))))\n" "(setq bug-reference-url-format \"https://issues.guix.gnu.org/%s\")\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:678 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(require 'debbugs)\n" "(require 'debbugs-browse)\n" "(add-hook 'bug-reference-mode-hook #'debbugs-browse-mode)\n" "(add-hook 'bug-reference-prog-mode-hook #'debbugs-browse-mode)\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:689 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; The following allows Emacs Debbugs user to open the issue directly within\n" ";; Emacs.\n" "(setq debbugs-browse-url-regexp\n" " (rx line-start\n" " \"http\" (zero-or-one \"s\") \"://\"\n" " (or \"debbugs\" \"issues.guix\" \"bugs\")\n" " \".gnu.org\" (one-or-more \"/\")\n" " (group (zero-or-one \"cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=\"))\n" " (group-n 3 (one-or-more digit))\n" " line-end))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:692 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Change the default when run as 'M-x debbugs-gnu'.\n" "(setq debbugs-gnu-default-packages '(\"guix\" \"guix-patches\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:696 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Show feature requests.\n" "(setq debbugs-gnu-default-severities\n" " '(\"serious\" \"important\" \"normal\" \"minor\" \"wishlist\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:701 msgid "For more information, refer to @ref{Bug Reference,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual} and @ref{Minor Mode,,, debbugs-ug, The Debbugs User Guide}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:708 msgid "Alternative setups than Emacs may let you work on Guix with a similar development experience and they might work better with the tools you currently use or help you make the transition to Emacs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:714 msgid "The options listed below only provide the alternatives to the Emacs based setup, which is the most widely used in the Guix community. If you want to really understand how is the perfect setup for Guix development supposed to work, we encourage you to read the section before this regardless the editor you choose to use." msgstr "" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:718 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:720 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:721 #, no-wrap msgid "Guile Studio" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:718 msgid "First step in your transition to Emacs." msgstr "" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:718 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:733 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:734 #, no-wrap msgid "Vim and NeoVim" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:718 msgid "When you are evil to the root." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:726 msgid "Guile Studio is a pre-configured Emacs with mostly everything you need to start hacking in Guile. If you are not familiar with Emacs it makes the transition easier for you." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:729 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix install glib\n" msgid "guix install guile-studio\n" msgstr "guix install glib\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:732 msgid "Guile Studio comes with Geiser preinstalled and prepared for action." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:739 msgid "Vim (and NeoVim) are also packaged in Guix, just in case you decided to go for the evil path." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:742 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix install glib\n" msgid "guix install vim\n" msgstr "guix install glib\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:750 msgid "If you want to enjoy a similar development experience to that in the perfect setup, you should install several plugins to configure the editor. Vim (and NeoVim) have the equivalent to Paredit, @uref{https://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=3998, @code{paredit.vim}}, that will help you with the structural editing of Scheme files (the support for very large files is not great, though)." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:753 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix install emacs\n" msgid "guix install vim-paredit\n" msgstr "guix install emacs\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:757 msgid "We also recommend that you run @code{:set autoindent} so that your code is automatically indented as you type." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:761 msgid "For the interaction with Git, @uref{https://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2975, @code{fugitive.vim}} is the most commonly used plugin:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:764 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix install glib\n" msgid "guix install vim-fugitive\n" msgstr "guix install glib\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:769 msgid "And of course if you want to interact with Guix directly from inside of vim, using the built-in terminal emulator, we have our very own @code{guix.vim} package!" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:772 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix install emacs-guix\n" msgid "guix install vim-guix-vim\n" msgstr "guix install emacs-guix\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:777 msgid "In NeoVim you can even make a similar setup to Geiser using @url{https://conjure.fun/, Conjure} that lets you connect to a running Guile process and inject your code there live (sadly it's not packaged in Guix yet)." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:782 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "integrity, of the store" msgid "structure, of the source tree" msgstr "integridad, del almacén" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:786 msgid "If you're willing to contribute to Guix beyond packages, or if you'd like to learn how it all fits together, this section provides a guided tour in the code base that you may find useful." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:790 msgid "Overall, the Guix source tree contains almost exclusively Guile @dfn{modules}, each of which can be seen as an independent library (@pxref{Modules,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:795 msgid "The following table gives an overview of the main directories and what they contain. Remember that in Guile, each module name is derived from its file name---e.g., the module in file @file{guix/packages.scm} is called @code{(guix packages)}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:797 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3408 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11315 #, no-wrap msgid "guix" msgstr "guix" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:801 msgid "This is the location of core Guix mechanisms. To illustrate what is meant by ``core'', here are a few examples, starting from low-level tools and going towards higher-level tools:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:803 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix size" msgid "(guix store)" msgstr "guix size" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:805 msgid "Connecting to and interacting with the build daemon (@pxref{The Store})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:805 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "derivations" msgid "(guix derivations)" msgstr "derivaciones" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:807 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The other arguments are as for @code{derivation} (@pxref{Derivations})." msgid "Creating derivations (@pxref{Derivations})." msgstr "El resto de parámetros funcionan como en @code{derivation} (@pxref{Derivations})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:807 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix pull" msgid "(guix gexps)" msgstr "guix pull" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:809 msgid "Writing G-expressions (@pxref{G-Expressions})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:809 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "package" msgid "(guix packages)" msgstr "package" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:811 msgid "Defining packages and origins (@pxref{package Reference})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:811 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix download" msgid "(guix download)" msgstr "guix download" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:812 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix download" msgid "(guix git-download)" msgstr "guix download" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:815 msgid "The @code{url-fetch} and @code{git-fetch} origin download methods (@pxref{origin Reference})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:815 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix hash" msgid "(guix swh)" msgstr "guix hash" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:818 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Checks whether the package's source code is archived at @uref{https://www.softwareheritage.org, Software Heritage}." msgid "Fetching source code from the @uref{https://archive.softwareheritage.org,Software Heritage archive}." msgstr "Comprueba si el código fuente del paquete se encuentra archivado en @uref{https://www.softwareheritage.org, Software Heritage}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:818 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--search-paths" msgid "(guix search-paths)" msgstr "--search-paths" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:820 msgid "Implementing search paths (@pxref{Search Paths})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:820 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guile-build-system" msgid "(guix build-system)" msgstr "guile-build-system" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:822 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The build system that should be used to build the package (@pxref{Build Systems})." msgid "The build system interface (@pxref{Build Systems})." msgstr "El sistema de construcción que debe ser usado para construir el paquete (@pxref{Build Systems})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:822 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Invoking guix processes" msgid "(guix profiles)" msgstr "Invocación de guix processes" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:824 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Implementing data structures." msgid "Implementing profiles." msgstr "Implementación de estructuras de datos." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:826 #, no-wrap msgid "build system, directory structure" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:827 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guile-build-system" msgid "guix/build-system" msgstr "guile-build-system" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:830 msgid "This directory contains specific build system implementations (@pxref{Build Systems}), such as:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:832 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guile-build-system" msgid "(guix build-system gnu)" msgstr "guile-build-system" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:834 #, fuzzy #| msgid "GNU Build System" msgid "the GNU build system;" msgstr "Sistema de construcción GNU" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:834 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guile-build-system" msgid "(guix build-system cmake)" msgstr "guile-build-system" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:836 #, fuzzy #| msgid "haskell-build-system" msgid "the CMake build system;" msgstr "haskell-build-system" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:836 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guile-build-system" msgid "(guix build-system pyproject)" msgstr "guile-build-system" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:838 #, fuzzy #| msgid "emacs-build-system" msgid "The Python ``pyproject'' build system." msgstr "emacs-build-system" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:840 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix build" msgid "guix/build" msgstr "guix build" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:845 msgid "This contains code generally used on the ``build side'' (@pxref{G-Expressions, strata of code}). This includes code used to build packages or other operating system components, as well as utilities:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:847 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix build" msgid "(guix build utils)" msgstr "guix build" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:849 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Helpers for your package definitions and more." msgid "Utilities for package definitions and more (@pxref{Build Utilities})." msgstr "Herramientas para sus definiciones de paquete y más." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:849 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guile-build-system" msgid "(guix build gnu-build-system)" msgstr "guile-build-system" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:850 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "cmake-build-system" msgid "(guix build cmake-build-system)" msgstr "cmake-build-system" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:851 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "emacs-build-system" msgid "(guix build pyproject-build-system)" msgstr "emacs-build-system" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:854 msgid "Implementation of build systems, and in particular definition of their build phases (@pxref{Build Phases})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:854 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix build bash\n" msgid "(guix build syscalls)" msgstr "guix build bash\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:856 msgid "Interface to the C library and to Linux system calls." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:858 #, no-wrap msgid "command-line tools, as Guile modules" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:859 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Package Modules" msgid "command modules" msgstr "Módulos de paquetes" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:860 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix describe\n" msgid "guix/scripts" msgstr "guix describe\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:865 msgid "This contains modules corresponding to @command{guix} sub-commands. For example, the @code{(guix scripts shell)} module exports the @code{guix-shell} procedure, which directly corresponds to the @command{guix shell} command (@pxref{Invoking guix shell})." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:866 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "with-imported-modules" msgid "importer modules" msgstr "with-imported-modules" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:867 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--import" msgid "guix/import" msgstr "--import" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:872 msgid "This contains supporting code for the importers and updaters (@pxref{Invoking guix import}, and @pxref{Invoking guix refresh}). For example, @code{(guix import pypi)} defines the interface to PyPI, which is used by the @command{guix import pypi} command." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:887 msgid "The directories we have seen so far all live under @file{guix/}. The other important place is the @file{gnu/} directory, which contains primarily package definitions as well as libraries and tools for Guix System (@pxref{System Configuration}) and Guix Home (@pxref{Home Configuration}), all of which build upon functionality provided by @code{(guix @dots{})} modules@footnote{For this reason, @code{(guix @dots{})} modules must generally not depend on @code{(gnu @dots{})} modules, with notable exceptions: @code{(guix build-system @dots{})} modules may look up packages at run time---e.g., @code{(guix build-system cmake)} needs to access the @code{cmake} variable at run time---, @code{(guix scripts @dots{})} often rely on @code{(gnu @dots{})} modules, and the same goes for some of the @code{(guix import @dots{})} modules.}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:889 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Package Modules" msgid "package modules" msgstr "Módulos de paquetes" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:890 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "packages" msgid "gnu/packages" msgstr "paquetes" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:894 msgid "This is by far the most crowded directory of the source tree: it contains @dfn{package modules} that export package definitions (@pxref{Package Modules}). A few examples:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:896 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(use-modules (gnu packages))\n" #| "\n" msgid "(gnu packages base)" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu packages))\n" "\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:899 msgid "Module providing ``base'' packages: @code{glibc}, @code{coreutils}, @code{grep}, etc." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:899 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "package" msgid "(gnu packages guile)" msgstr "package" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:901 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Building packages." msgid "Guile and core Guile packages." msgstr "Construcción de paquetes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:901 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "package" msgid "(gnu packages linux)" msgstr "package" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:903 msgid "The Linux-libre kernel and related packages." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:903 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix package @var{options}\n" msgid "(gnu packages python)" msgstr "guix package @var{opciones}\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:905 #, fuzzy #| msgid "inputs, for Python packages" msgid "Python and core Python packages." msgstr "entradas, para paquetes Python" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:905 #, no-wrap msgid "(gnu packages python-xyz)" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:907 msgid "Miscellaneous Python packages (we were not very creative)." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:912 #, fuzzy #| msgid "You can obtain this information using @code{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download}) or @code{guix hash} (@pxref{Invoking guix hash})." msgid "In any case, you can jump to a package definition using @command{guix edit} (@pxref{Invoking guix edit}) and view its location with @command{guix show} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "Puede obtener esta información usando @code{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download}) o @code{guix hash} (@pxref{Invoking guix hash})." #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:913 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--search-paths" msgid "search-patches" msgstr "--search-paths" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:914 #, no-wrap msgid "gnu/packages/patches" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:917 msgid "This directory contains patches applied against packages and obtained using the @code{search-patches} procedure." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:918 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "services" msgid "gnu/services" msgstr "services" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:922 msgid "This contains service definitions, primarily for Guix System (@pxref{Services}) but some of them are adapted and reused for Guix Home as we will see below. Examples:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:924 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "services" msgid "(gnu services)" msgstr "services" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:927 msgid "The service framework itself, which defines the service and service type data types (@pxref{Service Composition})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:927 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Linux Services" msgid "(gnu services base)" msgstr "Servicios de Linux" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:929 msgid "``Base'' services (@pxref{Base Services})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:929 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Monitoring services." msgid "(gnu services desktop)" msgstr "Servicios de monitorización." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:931 #, fuzzy #| msgid "This service is part of @code{%desktop-services} (@pxref{Desktop Services})." msgid "``Desktop'' services (@pxref{Desktop Services})." msgstr "Este servicio es parte de @code{%desktop-services} (@pxref{Desktop Services})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:931 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "one-shot services, for the Shepherd" msgid "(gnu services shepherd)" msgstr "servicios one-shot, para Shepherd" # TODO (MAAV): Comprobar. #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:933 #, fuzzy #| msgid "A list of mapped devices. @xref{Mapped Devices}." msgid "Support for Shepherd services (@pxref{Shepherd Services})." msgstr "Una lista de dispositivos traducidos. @xref{Mapped Devices}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:938 #, fuzzy #| msgid "You can obtain this information using @code{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download}) or @code{guix hash} (@pxref{Invoking guix hash})." msgid "You can jump to a service definition using @command{guix system edit} and view its location with @command{guix system search} (@pxref{Invoking guix system})." msgstr "Puede obtener esta información usando @code{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download}) o @code{guix hash} (@pxref{Invoking guix hash})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:939 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix system vm" msgid "gnu/system" msgstr "guix system vm" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:941 msgid "These are core Guix System modules, such as:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:943 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix system vm" msgid "(gnu system)" msgstr "guix system vm" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:945 #, fuzzy #| msgid "@code{operating-system} Reference" msgid "Defines @code{operating-system} (@pxref{operating-system Reference})." msgstr "Referencia de @code{operating-system}" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:945 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "%base-file-systems" msgid "(gnu system file-systems)" msgstr "%base-file-systems" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:947 #, fuzzy #| msgid "A list of file systems. @xref{File Systems}." msgid "Defines @code{file-system} (@pxref{File Systems})." msgstr "Una lista de sistemas de archivos. @xref{File Systems}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:947 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} mapped-device" msgid "(gnu system mapped-devices)" msgstr "{Tipo de datos} mapped-device" # TODO (MAAV): Comprobar. #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:949 #, fuzzy #| msgid "A list of mapped devices. @xref{Mapped Devices}." msgid "Defines @code{mapped-device} (@pxref{Mapped Devices})." msgstr "Una lista de dispositivos traducidos. @xref{Mapped Devices}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:951 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix build" msgid "gnu/build" msgstr "guix build" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:955 msgid "These are modules that are either used on the ``build side'' when building operating systems or packages, or at run time by operating systems." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:957 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix build bash\n" msgid "(gnu build accounts)" msgstr "guix build bash\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:960 msgid "Creating @file{/etc/passwd}, @file{/etc/shadow}, etc. (@pxref{User Accounts})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:960 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Do not build the derivations." msgid "(gnu build activation)" msgstr "No construye las derivaciones." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:962 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Manage the operating system configuration." msgid "Activating an operating system at boot time or reconfiguration time." msgstr "Gestión de la configuración del sistema operativo." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:962 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "gnu-build-system" msgid "(gnu build file-systems)" msgstr "gnu-build-system" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:964 msgid "Searching, checking, and mounting file systems." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:964 #, no-wrap msgid "(gnu build linux-boot)" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:965 #, no-wrap msgid "(gnu build hurd-boot)" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:967 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Configuring the operating system." msgid "Booting GNU/Linux and GNU/Hurd operating systems." msgstr "Configurar el sistema operativo." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:967 #, no-wrap msgid "(gnu build linux-initrd)" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:969 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The list of Linux kernel modules that need to be available in the initial RAM disk. @xref{Initial RAM Disk}." msgid "Creating a Linux initial RAM disk (@pxref{Initial RAM Disk})." msgstr "La lista de módulos del núcleo Linux que deben estar disponibles en el disco inicial en RAM. @xref{Initial RAM Disk}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:971 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix pull\n" msgid "gnu/home" msgstr "guix pull\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:974 msgid "This contains all things Guix Home (@pxref{Home Configuration}); examples:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:976 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Other services." msgid "(gnu home services)" msgstr "Otros servicios." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:978 #, fuzzy #| msgid "This is the configuration record for the @code{earlyoom-service-type}." msgid "Core services such as @code{home-files-service-type}." msgstr "Esta es el registro de configuración para el servicio @code{earlyoom-service-type}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:978 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Other services." msgid "(gnu home services ssh)" msgstr "Otros servicios." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:980 msgid "SSH-related services (@pxref{Secure Shell})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:982 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "install" msgid "gnu/installer" msgstr "install" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:985 msgid "This contains the text-mode graphical system installer (@pxref{Guided Graphical Installation})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:986 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "machine" msgid "gnu/machine" msgstr "machine" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:989 #, fuzzy #| msgid "This is the graph of the @dfn{referrers} of a store item, as returned by @command{guix gc --referrers} (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})." msgid "These are the @dfn{machine abstractions} used by @command{guix deploy} (@pxref{Invoking guix deploy})." msgstr "Este es el grafo de @dfn{referentes} de la salida de un paquete, como lo devuelve @command{guix gc --referrers} (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:990 #, no-wrap msgid "gnu/tests" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:993 msgid "This contains system tests---tests that spawn virtual machines to check that system services work as expected (@pxref{Running the Test Suite})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:997 msgid "Last, there's also a few directories that contain files that are @emph{not} Guile modules:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:999 #, no-wrap msgid "nix" msgstr "nix" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1002 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The @option{--listen} option of @command{guix-daemon} can be used to instruct it to listen for TCP connections (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--listen}})." msgid "This is the C++ implementation of @command{guix-daemon}, inherited from Nix (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon})." msgstr "La opción @option{--listen} de @command{guix-daemon} puede usarse para indicarle que escuche conexiones TCP (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--listen}})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1003 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "test suite" msgid "tests" msgstr "batería de pruebas" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1007 msgid "These are unit tests, each file corresponding more or less to one module, in particular @code{(guix @dots{})} modules (@pxref{Running the Test Suite})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1008 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "kdc" msgid "doc" msgstr "kdc" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1012 msgid "This is the documentation in the form of Texinfo files: this manual and the Cookbook. @xref{Writing a Texinfo File,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}, for information on Texinfo markup language." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1013 #, no-wrap msgid "po" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1018 msgid "This is the location of translations of Guix itself, of package synopses and descriptions, of the manual, and of the cookbook. Note that @file{.po} files that live here are pulled directly from Weblate (@pxref{Translating Guix})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1019 #, no-wrap msgid "etc" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1022 msgid "Miscellaneous files: shell completions, support for systemd and other init systems, Git hooks, etc." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1029 msgid "With all this, a fair chunk of your operating system is at your fingertips! Beyond @command{grep} and @command{git grep}, @pxref{The Perfect Setup} on how to navigate code from your editor, and @pxref{Using Guix Interactively} for information on how to use Scheme modules interactively. Enjoy!" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1033 #, no-wrap msgid "packages, creating" msgstr "paquetes, creación" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1037 msgid "The GNU distribution is nascent and may well lack some of your favorite packages. This section describes how you can help make the distribution grow." msgstr "La distribución GNU es reciente y puede no disponer de alguno de sus paquetes favoritos. Esta sección describe cómo puede ayudar a hacer crecer la distribución." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1045 msgid "Free software packages are usually distributed in the form of @dfn{source code tarballs}---typically @file{tar.gz} files that contain all the source files. Adding a package to the distribution means essentially two things: adding a @dfn{recipe} that describes how to build the package, including a list of other packages required to build it, and adding @dfn{package metadata} along with that recipe, such as a description and licensing information." msgstr "Los paquetes de software libre habitualmente se distribuyen en forma de @dfn{archivadores de código fuente}---típicamente archivos @file{tar.gz} que contienen todos los archivos fuente. Añadir un paquete a la distribución significa esencialmente dos cosas: añadir una @dfn{receta} que describe cómo construir el paquete, la que incluye una lista de otros paquetes necesarios para la construcción, y añadir @dfn{metadatos del paquete} junto a dicha receta, como la descripción y la información de licencias." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1054 msgid "In Guix all this information is embodied in @dfn{package definitions}. Package definitions provide a high-level view of the package. They are written using the syntax of the Scheme programming language; in fact, for each package we define a variable bound to the package definition, and export that variable from a module (@pxref{Package Modules}). However, in-depth Scheme knowledge is @emph{not} a prerequisite for creating packages. For more information on package definitions, @pxref{Defining Packages}." msgstr "En Guix toda esta información está contenida en @dfn{definiciones de paquete}. Las definiciones de paquete proporcionan una vista de alto nivel del paquete. Son escritas usando la sintaxis del lenguaje de programación Scheme; de hecho, definimos una variable por cada paquete enlazada a su definición y exportamos esa variable desde un módulo (@pxref{Package Modules}). No obstante, un conocimiento profundo de Scheme @emph{no} es un pre-requisito para la creación de paquetes. Para más información obre las definiciones de paquetes, @pxref{Defining Packages}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1060 msgid "Once a package definition is in place, stored in a file in the Guix source tree, it can be tested using the @command{guix build} command (@pxref{Invoking guix build}). For example, assuming the new package is called @code{gnew}, you may run this command from the Guix build tree (@pxref{Running Guix Before It Is Installed}):" msgstr "Una vez que una definición de paquete está en su lugar, almacenada en un archivo del árbol de fuentes de Guix, puede probarse usando la orden @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build}). Por ejemplo, asumiendo que el nuevo paquete se llama @code{gnuevo}, puede ejecutar esta orden desde el árbol de construcción de Guix (@pxref{Running Guix Before It Is Installed}):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1063 #, no-wrap msgid "./pre-inst-env guix build gnew --keep-failed\n" msgstr "./pre-inst-env guix build gnuevo --keep-failed\n" # FUZZY # MAAV: Log #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1069 msgid "Using @code{--keep-failed} makes it easier to debug build failures since it provides access to the failed build tree. Another useful command-line option when debugging is @code{--log-file}, to access the build log." msgstr "El uso de @code{--keep-failed} facilita la depuración de errores de construcción ya que proporciona acceso al árbol de la construcción fallida. Otra opción útil de línea de órdenes para la depuración es @code{--log-file}, para acceder al log de construcción." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1074 msgid "If the package is unknown to the @command{guix} command, it may be that the source file contains a syntax error, or lacks a @code{define-public} clause to export the package variable. To figure it out, you may load the module from Guile to get more information about the actual error:" msgstr "Si el paquete resulta desconocido para la orden @command{guix}, puede ser que el archivo fuente contenga un error de sintaxis, o no tenga una cláusula @code{define-public} para exportar la variable del paquete. Para encontrar el problema puede cargar el módulo desde Guile para obtener más información sobre el error real:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1077 #, no-wrap msgid "./pre-inst-env guile -c '(use-modules (gnu packages gnew))'\n" msgstr "./pre-inst-env guile -c '(use-modules (gnu packages gnuevo))'\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1084 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Once your package builds correctly, please send us a patch (@pxref{Submitting Patches}). Well, if you need help, we will be happy to help you too. Once the patch is committed in the Guix repository, the new package automatically gets built on the supported platforms by @url{@value{SUBSTITUTE-URL}, our continuous integration system}." msgid "Once your package builds correctly, please send us a patch (@pxref{Submitting Patches}). Well, if you need help, we will be happy to help you too. Once the patch is committed in the Guix repository, the new package automatically gets built on the supported platforms by @url{https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}, our continuous integration system}." msgstr "Una vez que se construya correctamente su paquete, por favor, envíenos un parche (@pxref{Submitting Patches}). En cualquier caso, si necesita ayuda también estaremos felices de ayudarle. Una vez el parche se haya incorporado al repositorio de Guix, el nuevo paquete se construye automáticamente en las plataformas disponibles por @url{@value{SUBSTITUTE-URL}, nuestro sistema de integración continua}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1085 #, no-wrap msgid "substituter" msgstr "servidor de sustituciones" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1092 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Users can obtain the new package definition simply by running @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). When @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} is done building the package, installing the package automatically downloads binaries from there (@pxref{Substitutes}). The only place where human intervention is needed is to review and apply the patch." msgid "Users can obtain the new package definition simply by running @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). When @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} is done building the package, installing the package automatically downloads binaries from there (@pxref{Substitutes}). The only place where human intervention is needed is to review and apply the patch." msgstr "Las usuarias pueden obtener la nueva definición de paquete ejecutando simplemente @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Cuando @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} ha terminado de construir el paquete, la instalación del paquete descarga automáticamente los binarios desde allí (@pxref{Substitutes}). El único lugar donde la intervención humana es necesaria es en la revisión y aplicación del parche." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1110 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1111 #, no-wrap msgid "Software Freedom" msgstr "Libertad del software" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 msgid "What may go into the distribution." msgstr "Qué puede entrar en la distribución." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1138 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1139 #, no-wrap msgid "Package Naming" msgstr "Nombrado de paquetes" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 msgid "What's in a name?" msgstr "¿Qué hay en un nombre?" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1171 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1172 #, no-wrap msgid "Version Numbers" msgstr "Versiones numéricas" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 msgid "When the name is not enough." msgstr "Cuando el nombre no es suficiente." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1278 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1279 #, no-wrap msgid "Synopses and Descriptions" msgstr "Sinopsis y descripciones" # FUZZY #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 msgid "Helping users find the right package." msgstr "Ayuda para que las usuarias encuentren el paquete correcto." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1357 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1358 #, no-wrap msgid "Snippets versus Phases" msgstr "@code{snippets} frente a fases" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 msgid "Whether to use a snippet, or a build phase." msgstr "¿Debo usar @code{snippet} o una fase de construcción?" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1372 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1373 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Declaring Channel Dependencies" msgid "Cyclic Module Dependencies" msgstr "Declaración de dependencias de canales" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Going further" msgid "Going full circle." msgstr "Más allá" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1427 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1428 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1887 #, no-wrap msgid "Emacs Packages" msgstr "Paquetes Emacs" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 msgid "Your Elisp fix." msgstr "Su corrección Elisp." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1467 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1468 #, no-wrap msgid "Python Modules" msgstr "Módulos Python" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 msgid "A touch of British comedy." msgstr "Un toque de comedia británica." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1562 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1563 #, no-wrap msgid "Perl Modules" msgstr "Módulos Perl" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 msgid "Little pearls." msgstr "Pequeñas perlas." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1578 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1579 #, no-wrap msgid "Java Packages" msgstr "Paquetes Java" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 msgid "Coffee break." msgstr "La parada del café." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1598 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1599 #, no-wrap msgid "Rust Crates" msgstr "Crates de Rust" # MAAV: Esta broma se pierde en la traducción completamente (rust-óxido) # :( #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 msgid "Beware of oxidation." msgstr "Sistema de paquetes de Rust." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1632 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1633 #, no-wrap msgid "Elm Packages" msgstr "Paquetes Elm" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 msgid "Trees of browser code" msgstr "Árboles de código del navegador" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1713 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1714 #, no-wrap msgid "Fonts" msgstr "Tipos de letra" # XXX: (MAAV) Mmmm, es difícil traducir esta... #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108 msgid "Fond of fonts." msgstr "Satisfecho con los tipos de letra." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1114 #, no-wrap msgid "free software" msgstr "código libre" # FUZZY # MAAV: Comprobar traducción de la página de GNU #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1122 msgid "The GNU operating system has been developed so that users can have freedom in their computing. GNU is @dfn{free software}, meaning that users have the @url{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html,four essential freedoms}: to run the program, to study and change the program in source code form, to redistribute exact copies, and to distribute modified versions. Packages found in the GNU distribution provide only software that conveys these four freedoms." msgstr "El sistema operativo GNU se ha desarrollado para que las usuarias puedan ejercitar su libertad de computación. GNU es @dfn{software libre}, lo que significa que las usuarias tienen las @url{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html,cuatro libertades esenciales}: para ejecutar el programa, para estudiar y modificar el programa en la forma de código fuente, para redistribuir copias exactas y para distribuir versiones modificadas. Los paquetes encontrados en la distribución GNU contienen únicamente software que proporciona estas cuatro libertades." # FUZZY # MAAV: Comprobar traducción de la página de GNU #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1128 msgid "In addition, the GNU distribution follow the @url{https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html,free software distribution guidelines}. Among other things, these guidelines reject non-free firmware, recommendations of non-free software, and discuss ways to deal with trademarks and patents." msgstr "Además, la distribución GNU sigue las @url{https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html,directrices de distribución de software libre}. Entre otras cosas, estas directrices rechazan firmware no-libre, recomendaciones de software no-libre, y tienen en cuenta formas de tratar con marcas registradas y patentes." # FUZZY # MAAV: Comprobar traducción de la página de GNU #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1136 msgid "Some otherwise free upstream package sources contain a small and optional subset that violates the above guidelines, for instance because this subset is itself non-free code. When that happens, the offending items are removed with appropriate patches or code snippets in the @code{origin} form of the package (@pxref{Defining Packages}). This way, @code{guix build --source} returns the ``freed'' source rather than the unmodified upstream source." msgstr "Algunos paquetes originales, que serían de otra manera software libre, contienen un subconjunto pequeño y opcional que viola estas directrices, por ejemplo debido a que ese subconjunto sea en sí código no-libre. Cuando esto sucede, las partes indeseadas son eliminadas con parches o fragmentos de código en la forma @code{origin} del paquete (@pxref{Defining Packages}). De este modo, @code{guix build --source} devuelve las fuentes ``liberadas'' en vez de la versión original de las fuentes." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1141 #, no-wrap msgid "package name" msgstr "nombre de paquete" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1149 msgid "A package actually has two names associated with it. First, there is the name of the @emph{Scheme variable}, the one following @code{define-public}. By this name, the package can be made known in the Scheme code, for instance as input to another package. Second, there is the string in the @code{name} field of a package definition. This name is used by package management commands such as @command{guix package} and @command{guix build}." msgstr "Un paquete tiene actualmente dos nombre asociados con él. Primero el nombre de la @emph{Variable Scheme}, seguido de @code{define-public}. Por este nombre, el paquete se puede conocer por este nombre en el código Scheme, por ejemplo como entrada a otro paquete. El segundo es la cadena en el campo @code{nombre} de la definición de paquete. Este nombre es el utilizado por los comandos de administración de paquetes como @command{guix package} y @command{guix build}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1154 msgid "Both are usually the same and correspond to the lowercase conversion of the project name chosen upstream, with underscores replaced with hyphens. For instance, GNUnet is available as @code{gnunet}, and SDL_net as @code{sdl-net}." msgstr "Ambos normalmente son iguales y corresponden a la conversión a minúsculas del nombre de proyecto elegido por sus creadoras, con los guiones bajos sustituidos por guiones. Por ejemplo, GNUnet está disponible como @code{gnunet}, y SDL_net como @code{sdl-net}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1162 msgid "A noteworthy exception to this rule is when the project name is only a single character, or if an older maintained project with the same name already exists---regardless of whether it has already been packaged for Guix. Use common sense to make such names unambiguous and meaningful. For example, Guix's package for the shell called ``s'' upstream is @code{s-shell} and @emph{not} @code{s}. Feel free to ask your fellow hackers for inspiration." msgstr "Una excepción notable a esta regla es cuando el nombre del proyecto es un sólo carácter o si existe un proyecto más antiguo mantenido con el mismo nombre ---sin importar si ha sido empaquetado para Guix. Utilice el sentido común para hacer que estos nombre no sean ambiguos y tengan significado. Por ejemplo, el paquete de Guix para la shell llamado ``s'' hacia arriba es @code{s-shell} y @emph{not} @code{s}. No dude en pedir inspiración a sus compañeros hackers." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1167 msgid "We do not add @code{lib} prefixes for library packages, unless these are already part of the official project name. But @pxref{Python Modules} and @ref{Perl Modules} for special rules concerning modules for the Python and Perl languages." msgstr "No añadimos prefijos @code{lib} para paquetes de bibliotecas, a menos que sean parte del nombre oficial del proyecto. Pero vea @ref{Python Modules} y @ref{Perl Modules} para reglas especiales que conciernen a los módulos de los lenguajes Python y Perl." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1169 msgid "Font package names are handled differently, @pxref{Fonts}." msgstr "Los nombres de paquetes de tipografías se manejan de forma diferente, @pxref{Fonts}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1174 #, no-wrap msgid "package version" msgstr "versión de paquete" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1183 msgid "We usually package only the latest version of a given free software project. But sometimes, for instance for incompatible library versions, two (or more) versions of the same package are needed. These require different Scheme variable names. We use the name as defined in @ref{Package Naming} for the most recent version; previous versions use the same name, suffixed by @code{-} and the smallest prefix of the version number that may distinguish the two versions." msgstr "Normalmente empaquetamos únicamente la última versión de un proyecto dado de software libre. Pero a veces, por ejemplo para versiones de bibliotecas incompatibles, se necesitan dos (o más) versiones del mismo paquete. Estas necesitan nombres diferentes para las variables Scheme. Usamos el nombre como se define en @ref{Package Naming} para la versión más reciente; las versiones previas usan el mismo nombre, añadiendo un @code{-} y el prefijo menor del número de versión que permite distinguir las dos versiones." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1186 msgid "The name inside the package definition is the same for all versions of a package and does not contain any version number." msgstr "El nombre dentro de la definición de paquete es el mismo para todas las versiones de un paquete y no contiene ningún número de versión." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1188 msgid "For instance, the versions 2.24.20 and 3.9.12 of GTK+ may be packaged as follows:" msgstr "Por ejemplo, las versiones 2.24.20 y 3.9.12 de GTK+ pueden empaquetarse como sigue:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1200 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public gtk+\n" " (package\n" " (name \"gtk+\")\n" " (version \"3.9.12\")\n" " ...))\n" "(define-public gtk+-2\n" " (package\n" " (name \"gtk+\")\n" " (version \"2.24.20\")\n" " ...))\n" msgstr "" "(define-public gtk+\n" " (package\n" " (name \"gtk+\")\n" " (version \"3.9.12\")\n" " ...))\n" "(define-public gtk+-2\n" " (package\n" " (name \"gtk+\")\n" " (version \"2.24.20\")\n" " ...))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1202 msgid "If we also wanted GTK+ 3.8.2, this would be packaged as" msgstr "Si también deseásemos GTK+3.8.2, se empaquetaría como" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1208 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public gtk+-3.8\n" " (package\n" " (name \"gtk+\")\n" " (version \"3.8.2\")\n" " ...))\n" msgstr "" "(define-public gtk+-3.8\n" " (package\n" " (name \"gtk+\")\n" " (version \"3.8.2\")\n" " ...))\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1212 #, no-wrap msgid "version number, for VCS snapshots" msgstr "número de versión, para revisiones de VCS" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1218 msgid "Occasionally, we package snapshots of upstream's version control system (VCS) instead of formal releases. This should remain exceptional, because it is up to upstream developers to clarify what the stable release is. Yet, it is sometimes necessary. So, what should we put in the @code{version} field?" msgstr "De manera ocasional, empaquetamos instantáneas del sistema de control de versiones (VCS) de las desarrolladoras originales en vez de publicaciones formales. Esto debería permanecer como algo excepcional, ya que son las desarrolladoras originales quienes deben clarificar cual es la entrega estable. No obstante, a veces es necesario. Por tanto, ¿qué deberíamos poner en el campo @code{version}?" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1226 msgid "Clearly, we need to make the commit identifier of the VCS snapshot visible in the version string, but we also need to make sure that the version string is monotonically increasing so that @command{guix package --upgrade} can determine which version is newer. Since commit identifiers, notably with Git, are not monotonically increasing, we add a revision number that we increase each time we upgrade to a newer snapshot. The resulting version string looks like this:" msgstr "Claramente, tenemos que hacer visible el identificador de la revisión en el VCS en la cadena de versión, pero también debemos asegurarnos que la cadena de versión incrementa monotónicamente de manera que @command{guix package --upgrade} pueda determinar qué versión es más moderna. Ya que los identificadores de revisión, notablemente en Git, no incrementan monotónicamente, añadimos un número de revisión que se incrementa cada vez que actualizamos a una nueva instantánea. La versión que resulta debería ser así:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1235 #, no-wrap msgid "" "2.0.11-3.cabba9e\n" " ^ ^ ^\n" " | | `-- upstream commit ID\n" " | |\n" " | `--- Guix package revision\n" " |\n" "latest upstream version\n" msgstr "" "2.0.11-3.cabba9e\n" " ^ ^ ^\n" " | | `-- ID de revisión original\n" " | |\n" " | `--- revisión del paquete Guix\n" " |\n" "última versión de publicación\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1245 #, fuzzy #| msgid "It is a good idea to strip commit identifiers in the @code{version} field to, say, 7 digits. It avoids an aesthetic annoyance (assuming aesthetics have a role to play here) as well as problems related to OS limits such as the maximum shebang length (127 bytes for the Linux kernel). It is best to use the full commit identifiers in @code{origin}s, though, to avoid ambiguities. A typical package definition may look like this:" msgid "It is a good idea to strip commit identifiers in the @code{version} field to, say, 7 digits. It avoids an aesthetic annoyance (assuming aesthetics have a role to play here) as well as problems related to OS limits such as the maximum shebang length (127 bytes for the Linux kernel). There are helper functions for doing this for packages using @code{git-fetch} or @code{hg-fetch} (see below). It is best to use the full commit identifiers in @code{origin}s, though, to avoid ambiguities. A typical package definition may look like this:" msgstr "Es una buena idea recortar los identificadores de revisión en el campo @code{version} a, digamos, 7 dígitos. Esto evita una molestia estética (asumiendo que la estética tiene importancia aquí) así como problemas relacionados con los límites del sistema operativo como la longitud máxima de una cadena de ejecución #! (127 bytes en el núcleo Linux). Es mejor usar el identificador de revisión completo en @code{origin}, no obstante, para evitar ambigüedades. Una definición típica de paquete sería así:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1262 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define my-package\n" " (let ((commit \"c3f29bc928d5900971f65965feaae59e1272a3f7\")\n" " (revision \"1\")) ;Guix package revision\n" " (package\n" " (version (git-version \"0.9\" revision commit))\n" " (source (origin\n" " (method git-fetch)\n" " (uri (git-reference\n" " (url \"git://example.org/my-package.git\")\n" " (commit commit)))\n" " (sha256 (base32 \"1mbikn@dots{}\"))\n" " (file-name (git-file-name name version))))\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " )))\n" msgstr "" "(define mi-paquete\n" " (let ((commit \"c3f29bc928d5900971f65965feaae59e1272a3f7\")\n" " (revision \"1\")) ;Revisión Guix del paquete\n" " (package\n" " (version (git-version \"0.9\" revision commit))\n" " (source (origin\n" " (method git-fetch)\n" " (uri (git-reference\n" " (url \"git://example.org/mi-paquete.git\")\n" " (commit commit)))\n" " (sha256 (base32 \"1mbikn@dots{}\"))\n" " (file-name (git-file-name name version))))\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " )))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1264 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Scheme Procedure} git-fetch @var{ref} @var{hash-algo} @var{hash}" msgid "{Procedure} git-version @var{VERSION} @var{REVISION} @var{COMMIT}" msgstr "{Procedimiento Scheme} git-fetch @var{url} @var{algo-hash} @var{hash}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1266 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Return the list of packages known to @var{inferior}." msgid "Return the version string for packages using @code{git-fetch}." msgstr "Devuelve la lista de paquetes conocida por @var{inferior}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1270 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(git-version \"0.2.3\" \"0\" \"93818c936ee7e2f1ba1b315578bde363a7d43d05\")\n" "@result{} \"0.2.3-0.93818c9\"\n" msgstr "" "(git-version \"0.2.3\" \"0\" \"93818c936ee7e2f1ba1b315578bde363a7d43d05\")\n" "@result{} \"0.2.3-0.93818c9\"\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1273 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Scheme Procedure} derivation @var{store} @var{name} @var{builder} @" msgid "{Procedure} hg-version @var{VERSION} @var{REVISION} @var{CHANGESET}" msgstr "{Procedimiento Scheme} derivation @var{almacén} @var{nombre} @var{constructor} @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1276 msgid "Return the version string for packages using @code{hg-fetch}. It works in the same way as @code{git-version}." msgstr "Devuelve la cadena de versión de los paquetes utilizando @code{hg-fetch}. Funciona de la misma manera que @code{git-version}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1281 #, no-wrap msgid "package description" msgstr "descripción de paquete" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1282 #, no-wrap msgid "package synopsis" msgstr "sinopsis de paquete" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1289 msgid "As we have seen before, each package in GNU@tie{}Guix includes a synopsis and a description (@pxref{Defining Packages}). Synopses and descriptions are important: They are what @command{guix package --search} searches, and a crucial piece of information to help users determine whether a given package suits their needs. Consequently, packagers should pay attention to what goes into them." msgstr "Como hemos visto previamente, cada paquete en GNU@tie{}Guix incluye una sinopsis y una descripción (@pxref{Defining Packages}). Las sinopsis y descripciones son importantes: son en lo que @command{guix package --search} busca, y una pieza crucial de información para ayudar a las usuarias a determinar si un paquete dado cubre sus necesidades. Consecuentemente, las empaquetadoras deben prestar atención a qué se incluye en ellas." # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1297 msgid "Synopses must start with a capital letter and must not end with a period. They must not start with ``a'' or ``the'', which usually does not bring anything; for instance, prefer ``File-frobbing tool'' over ``A tool that frobs files''. The synopsis should say what the package is---e.g., ``Core GNU utilities (file, text, shell)''---or what it is used for---e.g., the synopsis for GNU@tie{}grep is ``Print lines matching a pattern''." msgstr "Las sinopsis deben empezar con mayúscula y no deben terminar con punto. No deben empezar con un artículo que habitualmente no aporta nada; por ejemplo, se prefiere ``Herramienta para chiribizar'' sobre ``Una herramienta que chiribiza archivos''. La sinopsis debe decir qué es el paquete---por ejemplo, ``Utilidades básicas GNU (archivos, texto, intérprete de consola)''---o para qué se usa---por ejemplo, la sinopsis de GNU@tie{}grep es ``Imprime líneas aceptadas por un patrón''." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1307 msgid "Keep in mind that the synopsis must be meaningful for a very wide audience. For example, ``Manipulate alignments in the SAM format'' might make sense for a seasoned bioinformatics researcher, but might be fairly unhelpful or even misleading to a non-specialized audience. It is a good idea to come up with a synopsis that gives an idea of the application domain of the package. In this example, this might give something like ``Manipulate nucleotide sequence alignments'', which hopefully gives the user a better idea of whether this is what they are looking for." msgstr "Tenga en cuenta que las sinopsis deben tener un claro significado para una audiencia muy amplia. Por ejemplo, ``Manipula la alineación en el formato SAM'' puede tener sentido para una investigadora de bioinformática con experiencia, pero puede ser de poca ayuda o incluso llevar a confusión a una audiencia no-especializada. Es una buena idea proporcionar una sinopsis que da una idea del dominio de aplicación del paquete. En ese ejemplo, esto podría ser algo como ``Manipula la alineación de secuencias de nucleótidos'', lo que con suerte proporcionará a la usuaria una mejor idea sobre si esto es lo que está buscando." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1315 msgid "Descriptions should take between five and ten lines. Use full sentences, and avoid using acronyms without first introducing them. Please avoid marketing phrases such as ``world-leading'', ``industrial-strength'', and ``next-generation'', and avoid superlatives like ``the most advanced''---they are not helpful to users looking for a package and may even sound suspicious. Instead, try to be factual, mentioning use cases and features." msgstr "Las descripciones deben tener entre cinco y diez líneas. Use frases completas, y evite usar acrónimos sin introducirlos previamente. Por favor evite frases comerciales como ``líder mundial'', ``de potencia industrial'' y ``siguiente generación'', y evite superlativos como ``el más avanzado''---no son útiles para las usuarias que buscan un paquete e incluso pueden sonar sospechosas. En vez de eso, intente ceñirse a los hechos, mencionando casos de uso y características." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1316 #, no-wrap msgid "Texinfo markup, in package descriptions" msgstr "marcado Texinfo, en descripciones de paquetes" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1325 msgid "Descriptions can include Texinfo markup, which is useful to introduce ornaments such as @code{@@code} or @code{@@dfn}, bullet lists, or hyperlinks (@pxref{Overview,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). However you should be careful when using some characters for example @samp{@@} and curly braces which are the basic special characters in Texinfo (@pxref{Special Characters,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). User interfaces such as @command{guix show} take care of rendering it appropriately." msgstr "Las descripciones pueden incluir marcado Texinfo, lo que es útil para introducir ornamentos como @code{@@code} o @code{@@dfn}, listas de puntos o enlaces (@pxref{Overview,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). Por consiguiente, debe ser cuidadosa cuando use algunos caracteres, por ejemplo @samp{@@} y llaves, que son los caracteres especiales básicos en Texinfo (@pxref{Special Characters,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). Las interfaces de usuaria como @command{guix show} se encargan de su correcta visualización." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1331 #, fuzzy msgid "Synopses and descriptions are translated by volunteers @uref{https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/packages, at Weblate} so that as many users as possible can read them in their native language. User interfaces search them and display them in the language specified by the current locale." msgstr "Las sinopsis y descripciones son traducidas por voluntarias @uref{https://translationproject.org/domain/guix-packages.html, en Translation Project} para que todas las usuarias posibles puedan leerlas en su lengua nativa. Las interfaces de usuaria las buscan y las muestran en el idioma especificado por la localización actual." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1336 msgid "To allow @command{xgettext} to extract them as translatable strings, synopses and descriptions @emph{must be literal strings}. This means that you cannot use @code{string-append} or @code{format} to construct these strings:" msgstr "Para permitir a @command{xgettext} extraerlas como cadenas traducibles, las sinopsis y descripciones @emph{deben ser cadenas literales}. Esto significa que no puede usar @code{string-append} o @code{format} para construir estas cadenas:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1342 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (synopsis \"This is translatable\")\n" " (description (string-append \"This is \" \"*not*\" \" translatable.\")))\n" msgstr "" "(package\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (synopsis \"Esto es traducible\")\n" " (description (string-append \"Esto \" \"*no*\" \" es traducible.\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1350 msgid "Translation is a lot of work so, as a packager, please pay even more attention to your synopses and descriptions as every change may entail additional work for translators. In order to help them, it is possible to make recommendations or instructions visible to them by inserting special comments like this (@pxref{xgettext Invocation,,, gettext, GNU Gettext}):" msgstr "La traducción requiere mucho trabajo, por lo que, como empaquetadora, le rogamos que ponga incluso más atención a sus sinopsis y descripciones ya que cada cambio puede suponer trabajo adicional para las traductoras. Para ayudarlas, es posible hacer recomendaciones o instrucciones insertando comentarios especiales como este (@pxref{xgettext Invocation,,, gettext, GNU Gettext}):" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1355 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; TRANSLATORS: \"X11 resize-and-rotate\" should not be translated.\n" "(description \"ARandR is designed to provide a simple visual front end\n" "for the X11 resize-and-rotate (RandR) extension. @dots{}\")\n" msgstr "" ";; TRANSLATORS: \"X11 resize-and-rotate\" should not be translated.\n" "(description \"ARandR is designed to provide a simple visual front end\n" "for the X11 resize-and-rotate (RandR) extension. @dots{}\")\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1360 #, no-wrap msgid "snippets, when to use" msgstr "snippets, cuándo usar" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1371 msgid "The boundary between using an origin snippet versus a build phase to modify the sources of a package can be elusive. Origin snippets are typically used to remove unwanted files such as bundled libraries, nonfree sources, or to apply simple substitutions. The source derived from an origin should produce a source that can be used to build the package on any system that the upstream package supports (i.e., act as the corresponding source). In particular, origin snippets must not embed store items in the sources; such patching should rather be done using build phases. Refer to the @code{origin} record documentation for more information (@pxref{origin Reference})." msgstr "La frontera entre el uso de un fragmento de código para la modificación de un origen (@code{snippet}) frente a una fase de construcción puede ser ténue. Los fragmentos de código para el origen se usan habitualmente para eliminar archivos no deseados, como bibliotecas incluidas, fuentes no libres, o simplemente para aplicar sustituciones simples. Las fuentes que derivan de un origen deben producir unas fuentes capaces de compilar en cualquier sistema que permita el paquete original (es decir, actuar como la fuente correspondiente). En particular, los @code{snippet} del campo @code{origin} no deben incluir elementos del almacén en las fuentes; esos parches deben llevarse a cabo en las fases de construcción. Véase el registro @code{origin} para obtener más información (@pxref{origin Reference})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1379 msgid "While there cannot be circular dependencies between packages, Guile's lax module loading mechanism allows circular dependencies between Guile modules, which doesn't cause problems as long as the following conditions are followed for two modules part of a dependency cycle:" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1380 #, no-wrap msgid "rules to cope with circular module dependencies" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1384 msgid "Macros are not shared between the co-dependent modules" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1388 msgid "Top-level variables are only referenced in delayed (@i{thunked}) package fields: @code{arguments}, @code{native-inputs}, @code{inputs}, @code{propagated-inputs} or @code{replacement}" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1391 msgid "Procedures referencing top-level variables from another module are not called at the top level of a module themselves." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1397 msgid "Straying away from the above rules may work while there are no dependency cycles between modules, but given such cycles are confusing and difficult to troubleshoot, it is best to follow the rules to avoid introducing problems down the line." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1400 msgid "Here is a common trap to avoid:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1406 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public avr-binutils\n" " (package\n" " (inherit (cross-binutils \"avr\"))\n" " (name \"avr-binutils\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1415 msgid "In the above example, the @code{avr-binutils} package was defined in the module @code{(gnu packages avr)}, and the @code{cross-binutils} procedure in @code{(gnu packages cross-base)}. Because the @code{inherit} field is not delayed (thunked), it is evaluated at the top level at load time, which is problematic in the presence of module dependency cycles. This could be resolved by turning the package into a procedure instead, like:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1421 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (make-avr-binutils)\n" " (package\n" " (inherit (cross-binutils \"avr\"))\n" " (name \"avr-binutils\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1426 msgid "Care would need to be taken to ensure the above procedure is only ever used in a package delayed fields or within another procedure also not called at the top level." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1430 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "emacs, packaging" msgstr "Paquetes Emacs" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1431 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "elisp, packaging" msgstr "licencia, de paquetes" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1443 msgid "Emacs packages should preferably use the Emacs build system (@pxref{emacs-build-system}), for uniformity and the benefits provided by its build phases, such as the auto-generation of the autoloads file and the byte compilation of the sources. Because there is no standardized way to run a test suite for Emacs packages, tests are disabled by default. When a test suite is available, it should be enabled by setting the @code{#:tests?} argument to @code{#true}. By default, the command to run the test is @command{make check}, but any command can be specified via the @code{#:test-command} argument. The @code{#:test-command} argument expects a list containing a command and its arguments, to be invoked during the @code{check} phase." msgstr "Los paquetes Emacs deberían usar preferentemente el sistema de construcción de Emacs (@pxref{emacs-build-system}), por uniformidad y por los beneficios que proporcionan sus fases de construcción, tales como la autogeneración del fichero de autocargas y la compilación de bytes de las fuentes. Debido a que no hay una forma estandarizada de ejecutar un conjunto de pruebas para los paquetes Emacs, las pruebas están deshabilitadas por defecto. Cuando un conjunto de pruebas está disponible, debe ser habilitado estableciendo el argumento @code{#:tests?} a @code{#true}. Por defecto, el comando para ejecutar la prueba es @command{make check}, pero se puede especificar cualquier comando mediante el argumento @code{#:test-command}. El argumento @code{#:test-command} espera una lista que contenga un comando y sus argumentos, para ser invocado durante la fase @code{check}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1448 msgid "The Elisp dependencies of Emacs packages are typically provided as @code{propagated-inputs} when required at run time. As for other packages, build or test dependencies should be specified as @code{native-inputs}." msgstr "Las dependencias de Elisp de los paquetes de Emacs se proporcionan normalmente como @code{propagated-inputs} cuando se requieren en tiempo de ejecución. En cuanto a otros paquetes, las dependencias de construcción o de prueba deben especificarse como @code{native-inputs}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1457 msgid "Emacs packages sometimes depend on resources directories that should be installed along the Elisp files. The @code{#:include} argument can be used for that purpose, by specifying a list of regexps to match. The best practice when using the @code{#:include} argument is to extend rather than override its default value (accessible via the @code{%default-include} variable). As an example, a yasnippet extension package typically include a @file{snippets} directory, which could be copied to the installation directory using:" msgstr "Los paquetes de Emacs a veces dependen de directorios de recursos que deben instalarse junto con los archivos de Elisp. El argumento @code{#:include} puede utilizarse para este fin, especificando una lista de expresiones regulares que deben coincidir. La mejor práctica cuando se utiliza el argumento @code{#:include} es ampliar en lugar de anular su valor por defecto (accesible a través de la variable @code{%default-include}). Como ejemplo, un paquete de extensión de yasnippet suele incluir un directorio @file{snippets}, que podría copiarse en el directorio de instalación utilizando:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1460 #, no-wrap msgid "#:include (cons \"^snippets/\" %default-include)\n" msgstr "#:include (cons \"^snippets/\" %default-include)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1466 msgid "When encountering problems, it is wise to check for the presence of the @code{Package-Requires} extension header in the package main source file, and whether any dependencies and their versions listed therein are satisfied." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1470 #, no-wrap msgid "python" msgstr "python" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1476 msgid "We currently package Python 2 and Python 3, under the Scheme variable names @code{python-2} and @code{python} as explained in @ref{Version Numbers}. To avoid confusion and naming clashes with other programming languages, it seems desirable that the name of a package for a Python module contains the word @code{python}." msgstr "Actualmente empaquetamos Python 2 y Python 3, bajo los nombres de variable Scheme @code{python-2} y @code{python} como se explica en @ref{Version Numbers}. Para evitar confusiones y conflictos de nombres con otros lenguajes de programación, parece deseable que el nombre de paquete para un módulo Python contenga la palabra @code{python}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1482 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Some modules are compatible with only one version of Python, others with both. If the package Foo is compiled with Python 3, we name it @code{python-foo}. If it is compiled with Python 2, we name it @code{python2-foo}. Packages should be added when they are necessary; we don't add Python 2 variants of the package unless we are going to use them." msgid "Some modules are compatible with only one version of Python, others with both. If the package Foo is compiled with Python 3, we name it @code{python-foo}. If it is compiled with Python 2, we name it @code{python2-foo}. Python 2 packages are being removed from the distribution; please do no not submit any new Python 2 packages." msgstr "Algunos módulos son compatibles únicamente con una versión de Python, otros con ambas. Si el paquete Foo se compila únicamente con Python 3, lo llamamos @code{python-foo}. Si se compila con Python 2, lo llamamos @code{python2-foo}. Los paquetes deben añadirse cuando sean necesarios; no añadimos la variante de Python 2 del paquete a menos que vayamos a usarla." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1488 msgid "If a project already contains the word @code{python}, we drop this; for instance, the module python-dateutil is packaged under the names @code{python-dateutil} and @code{python2-dateutil}. If the project name starts with @code{py} (e.g.@: @code{pytz}), we keep it and prefix it as described above." msgstr "Si un proyecto ya contiene la palabra @code{python}, la eliminamos; por ejemplo, el módulo python-dateutil se empaqueta con los nombres @code{python-dateutil} y @code{python2-dateutil}. Si el nombre del proyecto empieza con @code{py} (por ejemplo @code{pytz}), este se mantiene y el prefijo es el especificado anteriormente.." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1502 msgid "Currently there are two different build systems for Python packages in Guix: @var{python-build-system} and @var{pyproject-build-system}. For the longest time, Python packages were built from an informally specified @file{setup.py} file. That worked amazingly well, considering Python's success, but was difficult to build tooling around. As a result, a host of alternative build systems emerged and the community eventually settled on a @url{https://peps.python.org/pep-0517/, formal standard} for specifying build requirements. @var{pyproject-build-system} is Guix's implementation of this standard. It is considered ``experimental'' in that it does not yet support all the various PEP-517 @emph{build backends}, but you are encouraged to try it for new Python packages and report any problems. It will eventually be deprecated and merged into @var{python-build-system}." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1504 #, no-wrap msgid "Specifying Dependencies" msgstr "Especificación de dependencias" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1505 #, no-wrap msgid "inputs, for Python packages" msgstr "entradas, para paquetes Python" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1512 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Dependency information for Python packages is usually available in the package source tree, with varying degrees of accuracy: in the @file{setup.py} file, in @file{requirements.txt}, or in @file{tox.ini}." msgid "Dependency information for Python packages is usually available in the package source tree, with varying degrees of accuracy: in the @file{pyproject.toml} file, the @file{setup.py} file, in @file{requirements.txt}, or in @file{tox.ini} (the latter mostly for test dependencies)." msgstr "La información de dependencias para paquetes Python está disponible habitualmente en el árbol de fuentes, con varios grados de precisión: en el archivo @file{setup.py}, en @file{requirements.txt} o en @file{tox.ini}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1518 msgid "Your mission, when writing a recipe for a Python package, is to map these dependencies to the appropriate type of ``input'' (@pxref{package Reference, inputs}). Although the @code{pypi} importer normally does a good job (@pxref{Invoking guix import}), you may want to check the following check list to determine which dependency goes where." msgstr "Su misión, cuando escriba una receta para un paquete Python, es asociar estas dependencias con el tipo apropiado de ``entrada'' (@pxref{package Reference, inputs}). Aunque el importador de @code{pypi} normalmente hace un buen trabajo (@pxref{Invoking guix import}), puede querer comprobar la siguiente lista para determinar qué dependencia va dónde." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1525 #, fuzzy #| msgid "We currently package Python 2 with @code{setuptools} and @code{pip} installed like Python 3.4 has per default. Thus you don't need to specify either of these as an input. @command{guix lint} will warn you if you do." msgid "We currently package Python with @code{setuptools} and @code{pip} installed per default. This is about to change, and users are encouraged to use @code{python-toolchain} if they want a build environment for Python." msgstr "Actualmente empaquetamos con @code{setuptools} y @code{pip} instalados como Python 3.4 tiene por defecto. Por tanto no necesita especificar ninguno de ellos como entrada. @command{guix lint} le avisará si lo hace." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1528 msgid "@command{guix lint} will warn if @code{setuptools} or @code{pip} are added as native-inputs because they are generally not necessary." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1534 msgid "Python dependencies required at run time go into @code{propagated-inputs}. They are typically defined with the @code{install_requires} keyword in @file{setup.py}, or in the @file{requirements.txt} file." msgstr "Las dependencias Python requeridas en tiempo de ejecución van en @code{propagated-inputs}. Típicamente están definidas con la palabra clave @code{install_requires} en @file{setup.py}, o en el archivo @file{requirements.txt}." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1543 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Python packages required only at build time---e.g., those listed with the @code{setup_requires} keyword in @file{setup.py}---or only for testing---e.g., those in @code{tests_require}---go into @code{native-inputs}. The rationale is that (1) they do not need to be propagated because they are not needed at run time, and (2) in a cross-compilation context, it's the ``native'' input that we'd want." msgid "Python packages required only at build time---e.g., those listed under @code{build-system.requires} in @file{pyproject.toml} or with the @code{setup_requires} keyword in @file{setup.py}---or dependencies only for testing---e.g., those in @code{tests_require} or @file{tox.ini}---go into @code{native-inputs}. The rationale is that (1) they do not need to be propagated because they are not needed at run time, and (2) in a cross-compilation context, it's the ``native'' input that we'd want." msgstr "Los paquetes Python requeridos únicamente durante la construcción---por ejemplo, aquellos listados con la palabra clave @code{setup_requires} en @file{setup.py}---o únicamente para pruebas---por ejemplo, aquellos en @code{tests_require}---van en @code{native-inputs}. La razón es que (1) no necesitan ser propagados ya que no se requieren en tiempo de ejecución, y (2) en un entorno de compilación cruzada lo que necesitamos es la entrada ``nativa''." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1547 msgid "Examples are the @code{pytest}, @code{mock}, and @code{nose} test frameworks. Of course if any of these packages is also required at run-time, it needs to go to @code{propagated-inputs}." msgstr "Ejemplos son las bibliotecas de pruebas @code{pytest}, @code{mock} y @code{nose}. Por supuesto, si alguno de estos paquetes también se necesita en tiempo de ejecución, necesita ir en @code{propagated-inputs}." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1552 msgid "Anything that does not fall in the previous categories goes to @code{inputs}, for example programs or C libraries required for building Python packages containing C extensions." msgstr "Todo lo que no caiga en las categorías anteriores va a @code{inputs}, por ejemplo programas o bibliotecas C requeridas para construir los paquetes Python que contienen extensiones C." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1558 msgid "If a Python package has optional dependencies (@code{extras_require}), it is up to you to decide whether to add them or not, based on their usefulness/overhead ratio (@pxref{Submitting Patches, @command{guix size}})." msgstr "Si un paquete Python tiene dependencias opcionales (@code{extras_require}), queda en su mano decidir si las añade o no, en base a la relación utilidad/sobrecarga (@pxref{Submitting Patches, @command{guix size}})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1565 #, no-wrap msgid "perl" msgstr "perl" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1576 msgid "Perl programs standing for themselves are named as any other package, using the lowercase upstream name. For Perl packages containing a single class, we use the lowercase class name, replace all occurrences of @code{::} by dashes and prepend the prefix @code{perl-}. So the class @code{XML::Parser} becomes @code{perl-xml-parser}. Modules containing several classes keep their lowercase upstream name and are also prepended by @code{perl-}. Such modules tend to have the word @code{perl} somewhere in their name, which gets dropped in favor of the prefix. For instance, @code{libwww-perl} becomes @code{perl-libwww}." msgstr "Los programas ejecutables Perl se nombran como cualquier otro paquete, mediante el uso del nombre oficial en minúsculas. Para paquetes Perl que contienen una única clase, usamos el nombre en minúsculas de la clase, substituyendo todas las ocurrencias de @code{::} por guiones y agregando el prefijo @code{perl-}. Por tanto la clase @code{XML::Parser} se convierte en @code{perl-xml-parser}. Los módulos que contienen varias clases mantienen su nombre oficial en minúsculas y también se agrega @code{perl-} al inicio. Dichos módulos tienden a tener la palabra @code{perl} en alguna parte de su nombre, la cual se elimina en favor del prefijo. Por ejemplo, @code{libwww-perl} se convierte en @code{perl-libwww}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1581 #, no-wrap msgid "java" msgstr "java" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1584 msgid "Java programs standing for themselves are named as any other package, using the lowercase upstream name." msgstr "Los programas Java ejecutables se nombran como cualquier otro paquete, mediante el uso del nombre oficial en minúsculas." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1590 msgid "To avoid confusion and naming clashes with other programming languages, it is desirable that the name of a package for a Java package is prefixed with @code{java-}. If a project already contains the word @code{java}, we drop this; for instance, the package @code{ngsjava} is packaged under the name @code{java-ngs}." msgstr "Para evitar confusión y colisiones de nombres con otros lenguajes de programación, es deseable que el nombre del paquete para un paquete Java contenga el prefijo @code{java-}. Si el proyecto ya tiene la palabra @code{java}, eliminamos esta; por ejemplo, el paquete @code{ngsjaga} se empaqueta bajo el nombre @code{java-ngs}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1596 msgid "For Java packages containing a single class or a small class hierarchy, we use the lowercase class name, replace all occurrences of @code{.} by dashes and prepend the prefix @code{java-}. So the class @code{apache.commons.cli} becomes package @code{java-apache-commons-cli}." msgstr "Para los paquetes Java que contienen una clase única o una jerarquía pequeña, usamos el nombre de clase en minúsculas, substituyendo todas las ocurrencias de @code{.} por guiones y agregando el prefijo @code{java-}. Por tanto la clase @code{apache.commons.cli} se convierte en el paquete @code{java-apache-commons-cli}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1601 #, no-wrap msgid "rust" msgstr "rust" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1604 msgid "Rust programs standing for themselves are named as any other package, using the lowercase upstream name." msgstr "Los programas Rust ejecutables se nombran como cualquier otro paquete, mediante el uso del nombre oficial en minúsculas." # FUZZY FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1608 msgid "To prevent namespace collisions we prefix all other Rust packages with the @code{rust-} prefix. The name should be changed to lowercase as appropriate and dashes should remain in place." msgstr "Para evitar colisiones en el espacio de nombres añadimos @code{rust-} como prefijo al resto de paquetes de Rust. El nombre debe cambiarse a letras minúsculas cuando sea apropiado y los guiones deben mantenerse." # FUZZY FUZZY FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1614 #, fuzzy msgid "In the rust ecosystem it is common for multiple incompatible versions of a package to be used at any given time, so all package definitions should have a versioned suffix. The versioned suffix is the left-most non-zero digit (and any leading zeros, of course). This follows the ``caret'' version scheme intended by Cargo. Examples@: @code{rust-clap-2}, @code{rust-rand-0.6}." msgstr "En el ecosistema de rust es común que se usen al mismo tiempo múltiples versiones de un paquete incompatibles entre ellas, por lo que todos los paquetes tienen que incorporar una referencia a su versión como sufijo. Si un paquete ha superado la versión 1.0.0, el número de superior de versión es suficiente (por ejemplo @code{rust-clap-2}), en otro caso se deben incorporar tanto el número de versión superior como el siguiente (por ejemplo @code{rust-rand-0.6})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1624 msgid "Because of the difficulty in reusing rust packages as pre-compiled inputs for other packages the Cargo build system (@pxref{Build Systems, @code{cargo-build-system}}) presents the @code{#:cargo-inputs} and @code{cargo-development-inputs} keywords as build system arguments. It would be helpful to think of these as similar to @code{propagated-inputs} and @code{native-inputs}. Rust @code{dependencies} and @code{build-dependencies} should go in @code{#:cargo-inputs}, and @code{dev-dependencies} should go in @code{#:cargo-development-inputs}. If a Rust package links to other libraries then the standard placement in @code{inputs} and the like should be used." msgstr "Debido a la dificultad a la hora de reusar paquetes de rust como entradas pre-compiladas de otros paquetes, el sistema de construcción de Cargo (@pxref{Build Systems, @code{cargo-build-system}}) presenta las palabras clave @code{#:cargo-inputs} y @code{cargo-development-inputs} como parámetros del sistema de construcción. Puede servir de ayuda pensar en estos parámetros de manera similar a @code{propagated-inputs} y @code{native-inputs}. Las dependencias de rust de @code{dependencies} y @code{build-dependencies} deben proporcionarse a través de @code{#:cargo-inputs}, y @code{dev-dependencies} deben proporcionarse a través de @code{#:cargo-development-inputs}. Si un paquete de Rust se enlaza con otras bibliotecas deben proporcionarse como habitualmente en @code{inputs} y otros campos relacionados." # FUZZY FUZZY # MAAV: ¿Atrofiado? #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1630 msgid "Care should be taken to ensure the correct version of dependencies are used; to this end we try to refrain from skipping the tests or using @code{#:skip-build?} when possible. Of course this is not always possible, as the package may be developed for a different Operating System, depend on features from the Nightly Rust compiler, or the test suite may have atrophied since it was released." msgstr "Se debe tener cuidado a la hora de asegurar que se usan las versiones correctas de las dependencias; para ello intentamos no evitar la ejecución de pruebas o la construcción completa con @code{#:skip-build?} cuando sea posible. Por supuesto, no siempre es posible, ya que el paquete puede desarrollarse para un sistema operativo distinto, depender de características del compilador de Rust que se construye a diario (Nightly), o la batería de pruebas puede haberse atrofiado desde su lanzamiento." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1635 #, no-wrap msgid "Elm" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1638 msgid "Elm applications can be named like other software: their names need not mention Elm." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1644 msgid "Packages in the Elm sense (see @code{elm-build-system} under @ref{Build Systems}) are required use names of the format @var{author}@code{/}@var{project}, where both the @var{author} and the @var{project} may contain hyphens internally, and the @var{author} sometimes contains uppercase letters." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1648 msgid "To form the Guix package name from the upstream name, we follow a convention similar to Python packages (@pxref{Python Modules}), adding an @code{elm-} prefix unless the name would already begin with @code{elm-}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1655 msgid "In many cases we can reconstruct an Elm package's upstream name heuristically, but, since conversion to a Guix-style name involves a loss of information, this is not always possible. Care should be taken to add the @code{'upstream-name} property when necessary so that @samp{guix import elm} will work correctly (@pxref{Invoking guix import}). The most notable scenarios when explicitly specifying the upstream name is necessary are:" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1660 msgid "When the @var{author} is @code{elm} and the @var{project} contains one or more hyphens, as with @code{elm/virtual-dom}; and" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1667 msgid "When the @var{author} contains hyphens or uppercase letters, as with @code{Elm-Canvas/raster-shapes}---unless the @var{author} is @code{elm-explorations}, which is handled as a special case, so packages like @code{elm-explorations/markdown} do @emph{not} need to use the @code{'upstream-name} property." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1671 msgid "The module @code{(guix build-system elm)} provides the following utilities for working with names and related conventions:" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1672 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Scheme Procedure} extra-special-file @var{file} @var{target}" msgid "{Procedure} elm-package-origin @var{elm-name} @var{version} @" msgstr "{Procedimiento Scheme} extra-special-file @var{archivo} @var{destino}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1677 msgid "@var{hash} Returns a Git origin using the repository naming and tagging regime required for a published Elm package with the upstream name @var{elm-name} at version @var{version} with sha256 checksum @var{hash}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1679 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37393 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41598 msgid "For example:" msgstr "Por ejemplo:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1689 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" " (name \"elm-html\")\n" " (version \"1.0.0\")\n" " (source\n" " (elm-package-origin\n" " \"elm/html\"\n" " version\n" " (base32 \"15k1679ja57vvlpinpv06znmrxy09lbhzfkzdc89i01qa8c4gb4a\")))\n" " ...)\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1692 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-name @var{package}" msgid "{Procedure} elm->package-name @var{elm-name}" msgstr "{Procedimiento Scheme} inferior-package-name @var{paquete}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1695 msgid "Returns the Guix-style package name for an Elm package with upstream name @var{elm-name}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1698 msgid "Note that there is more than one possible @var{elm-name} for which @code{elm->package-name} will produce a given result." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1700 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-name @var{package}" msgid "{Procedure} guix-package->elm-name @var{package}" msgstr "{Procedimiento Scheme} inferior-package-name @var{paquete}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1704 msgid "Given an Elm @var{package}, returns the possibly-inferred upstream name, or @code{#f} the upstream name is not specified via the @code{'upstream-name} property and can not be inferred by @code{infer-elm-package-name}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1706 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-name @var{package}" msgid "{Procedure} infer-elm-package-name @var{guix-name}" msgstr "{Procedimiento Scheme} inferior-package-name @var{paquete}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1711 msgid "Given the @var{guix-name} of an Elm package, returns the inferred upstream name, or @code{#f} if the upstream name can't be inferred. If the result is not @code{#f}, supplying it to @code{elm->package-name} would produce @var{guix-name}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1716 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1822 #, no-wrap msgid "fonts" msgstr "tipografías" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1722 msgid "For fonts that are in general not installed by a user for typesetting purposes, or that are distributed as part of a larger software package, we rely on the general packaging rules for software; for instance, this applies to the fonts delivered as part of the X.Org system or fonts that are part of TeX Live." msgstr "Para tipografías que no se instalan generalmente por una usuaria para propósitos tipográficos, o que se distribuyen como parte de un paquete de software más grande, seguimos las reglas generales de empaquetamiento de software; por ejemplo, esto aplica a las tipografías distribuidas como parte del sistema X.Org o las tipografías que son parte de TeX Live." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1726 msgid "To make it easier for a user to search for fonts, names for other packages containing only fonts are constructed as follows, independently of the upstream package name." msgstr "Para facilitar a las usuarias la búsqueda de tipografías, los nombres para otros paquetes que contienen únicamente tipografías se construyen como sigue, independientemente del nombre de paquete oficial." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1734 msgid "The name of a package containing only one font family starts with @code{font-}; it is followed by the foundry name and a dash @code{-} if the foundry is known, and the font family name, in which spaces are replaced by dashes (and as usual, all upper case letters are transformed to lower case). For example, the Gentium font family by SIL is packaged under the name @code{font-sil-gentium}." msgstr "El nombre de un paquete que contiene únicamente una familia tipográfica comienza con @code{font-}; seguido por el nombre de la tipografía y un guión si la tipografía es conocida, y el nombre de la familia tipográfica, donde los espacios se sustituyen por guiones (y como es habitual, todas las letras mayúsculas se transforman a minúsculas). Por ejemplo, la familia de tipografías Gentium de SIL se empaqueta bajo el nombre de @code{font-sil-gentium}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1743 msgid "For a package containing several font families, the name of the collection is used in the place of the font family name. For instance, the Liberation fonts consist of three families, Liberation Sans, Liberation Serif and Liberation Mono. These could be packaged separately under the names @code{font-liberation-sans} and so on; but as they are distributed together under a common name, we prefer to package them together as @code{font-liberation}." msgstr "Para un paquete que contenga varias familias tipográficas, el nombre de la colección se usa en vez del nombre de la familia tipográfica. Por ejemplo, las tipografías Liberation consisten en tres familias: Liberation Sans, Liberation Serif y Liberation Mono. Estas se podrían empaquetar por separado bajo los nombres @code{font-liberation-sans}, etcétera; pero como se distribuyen de forma conjunta bajo un nombre común, preferimos empaquetarlas conjuntamente como @code{font-liberation}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1749 msgid "In the case where several formats of the same font family or font collection are packaged separately, a short form of the format, prepended by a dash, is added to the package name. We use @code{-ttf} for TrueType fonts, @code{-otf} for OpenType fonts and @code{-type1} for PostScript Type 1 fonts." msgstr "En el caso de que varios formatos de la misma familia o colección tipográfica se empaqueten de forma separada, una forma corta del formato, precedida por un guión, se añade al nombre del paquete. Usamos @code{-ttf} para tipografías TrueType, @code{-otf} para tipografías OpenType y @code{-type1} para tipografías Tipo 1 PostScript." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1757 msgid "In general our code follows the GNU Coding Standards (@pxref{Top,,, standards, GNU Coding Standards}). However, they do not say much about Scheme, so here are some additional rules." msgstr "En general nuestro código sigue los Estándares de codificación GNU (@pxref{Top,,, standards, GNU Coding Standards}). No obstante, no dicen mucho de Scheme, así que aquí están algunas reglas adicionales." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1763 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1765 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1766 #, no-wrap msgid "Programming Paradigm" msgstr "Paradigma de programación" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1763 msgid "How to compose your elements." msgstr "Cómo componer sus elementos." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1763 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1772 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1773 #, no-wrap msgid "Modules" msgstr "Módulos" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1763 msgid "Where to store your code?" msgstr "¿Dónde almacenar su código?" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1763 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1788 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1789 #, no-wrap msgid "Data Types and Pattern Matching" msgstr "Tipos de datos y reconocimiento de patrones" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1763 msgid "Implementing data structures." msgstr "Implementación de estructuras de datos." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1763 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1819 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1820 #, no-wrap msgid "Formatting Code" msgstr "Formato del código" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1763 msgid "Writing conventions." msgstr "Convenciones de escritura." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1771 msgid "Scheme code in Guix is written in a purely functional style. One exception is code that involves input/output, and procedures that implement low-level concepts, such as the @code{memoize} procedure." msgstr "El código scheme en Guix está escrito en un estilo puramente funcional. Una excepción es el código que incluye entrada/salida, y procedimientos que implementan conceptos de bajo nivel, como el procedimiento @code{memoize}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1774 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "build users" msgid "build-side modules" msgstr "usuarias de construcción" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1775 #, no-wrap msgid "host-side modules" msgstr "" # TODO: (MAAV) builder/host. Comprobar constancia en el texto. #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1784 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Guile modules that are meant to be used on the builder side must live in the @code{(guix build @dots{})} name space. They must not refer to other Guix or GNU modules. However, it is OK for a ``host-side'' module to use a build-side module." msgid "Guile modules that are meant to be used on the builder side must live in the @code{(guix build @dots{})} name space. They must not refer to other Guix or GNU modules. However, it is OK for a ``host-side'' module to use a build-side module. As an example, the @code{(guix search-paths)} module should not be imported and used by a package since it isn't meant to be used as a ``build-side'' module. It would also couple the module with the package's dependency graph, which is undesirable." msgstr "Los módulos Guile que están destinados a ser usados en el lado del constructor deben encontrarse en el espacio de nombres @code{(guix build @dots{})}. No deben hacer referencia a otros módulos Guix o GNU. No obstante, no hay problema en usar un módulo del lado del constructor en un módulo ``del lado del cliente''." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1787 msgid "Modules that deal with the broader GNU system should be in the @code{(gnu @dots{})} name space rather than @code{(guix @dots{})}." msgstr "Los módulos que tratan con el sistema GNU más amplio deben estar en el espacio de nombres @code{(gnu @dots{})} en vez de en @code{(guix @dots{})}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1796 msgid "The tendency in classical Lisp is to use lists to represent everything, and then to browse them ``by hand'' using @code{car}, @code{cdr}, @code{cadr}, and co. There are several problems with that style, notably the fact that it is hard to read, error-prone, and a hindrance to proper type error reports." msgstr "La tendencia en el Lisp clásico es usar listas para representar todo, y recorrerlas ``a mano'' usando @code{car}, @code{cdr}, @code{cadr} y compañía. Hay varios problemas con este estilo, notablemente el hecho de que es difícil de leer, propenso a errores y una carga para informes adecuados de errores de tipado." #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1797 #, no-wrap msgid "define-record-type*" msgstr "" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1798 #, no-wrap msgid "match-record" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1799 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Data Types and Pattern Matching" msgid "pattern matching" msgstr "Tipos de datos y reconocimiento de patrones" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1807 #, fuzzy msgid "Guix code should define appropriate data types (for instance, using @code{define-record-type*}) rather than abuse lists. In addition, it should use pattern matching, via Guile’s @code{(ice-9 match)} module, especially when matching lists (@pxref{Pattern Matching,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}); pattern matching for records is better done using @code{match-record} from @code{(guix records)}, which, unlike @code{match}, verifies field names at macro-expansion time." msgstr "El código de Guix debe definir tipos de datos apropiados (por ejemplo, mediante el uso @code{define-record-type*}) en vez de abusar de las listas. Además debe usarse el reconocimiento de patrones, vía el módulo de Guile @code{(ice-9 match)}, especialmente cuando se analizan listas." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1818 msgid "When defining a new record type, keep the @dfn{record type descriptor} (RTD) private (@pxref{Records,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for more on records and RTDs). As an example, the @code{(guix packages)} module defines @code{<package>} as the RTD for package records but it does not export it; instead, it exports a type predicate, a constructor, and field accessors. Exporting RTDs would make it harder to change the application binary interface (because code in other modules might be matching fields by position) and would make it trivial for users to forge records of that type, bypassing any checks we may have in the official constructor (such as ``field sanitizers'')." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1822 #, no-wrap msgid "formatting code" msgstr "dar formato al código" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1823 #, no-wrap msgid "coding style" msgstr "estilo de codificación" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1830 msgid "When writing Scheme code, we follow common wisdom among Scheme programmers. In general, we follow the @url{https://mumble.net/~campbell/scheme/style.txt, Riastradh's Lisp Style Rules}. This document happens to describe the conventions mostly used in Guile’s code too. It is very thoughtful and well written, so please do read it." msgstr "Cuando escribimos código Scheme, seguimos la sabiduría común entre las programadoras Scheme. En general, seguimos las @url{https://mumble.net/~campbell/scheme/style.txt, Reglas de estilo Lisp de Riastradh}. Este documento resulta que también describe las convenciones más usadas en el código Guile. Está lleno de ideas y bien escrito, así que recomendamos encarecidamente su lectura." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1837 msgid "Some special forms introduced in Guix, such as the @code{substitute*} macro, have special indentation rules. These are defined in the @file{.dir-locals.el} file, which Emacs automatically uses. Also note that Emacs-Guix provides @code{guix-devel-mode} mode that indents and highlights Guix code properly (@pxref{Development,,, emacs-guix, The Emacs-Guix Reference Manual})." msgstr "Algunas formas especiales introducidas en Guix, como el macro @code{substitute*} tienen reglas de indentación especiales. Estas están definidas en el archivo @file{.dir-locals.el}, el cual Emacs usa automáticamente. Fíjese que además Emacs-Guix proporciona el modo @code{guix-devel-mode} que indenta y resalta adecuadamente el código de Guix (@pxref{Development,,, emacs-guix, The Emacs-Guix Reference Manual})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1838 #, no-wrap msgid "indentation, of code" msgstr "indentación, de código" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1839 #, no-wrap msgid "formatting, of code" msgstr "formato, de código" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1842 msgid "If you do not use Emacs, please make sure to let your editor knows these rules. To automatically indent a package definition, you can also run:" msgstr "Si no usa Emacs, por favor asegúrese de que su editor conoce esas reglas. Para indentar automáticamente una definición de paquete también puede ejecutar:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1845 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix install @var{package}\n" msgid "./pre-inst-env guix style @var{package}\n" msgstr "guix install @var{paquete}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1849 #, fuzzy #| msgid "@xref{Invoking guix pull}, for more information." msgid "@xref{Invoking guix style}, for more information." msgstr "@xref{Invoking guix pull}, para más información." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1853 msgid "We require all top-level procedures to carry a docstring. This requirement can be relaxed for simple private procedures in the @code{(guix build @dots{})} name space, though." msgstr "Requerimos que todos los procedimientos del nivel superior tengan una cadena de documentación. Este requisito puede relajarse para procedimientos simples privados en el espacio de nombres @code{(guix build @dots{})} no obstante." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1856 msgid "Procedures should not have more than four positional parameters. Use keyword parameters for procedures that take more than four parameters." msgstr "Los procedimientos no deben tener más de cuatro parámetros posicionales. Use parámetros con palabras clave para procedimientos que toman más de cuatro parámetros." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1870 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Development is done using the Git distributed version control system. Thus, access to the repository is not strictly necessary. We welcome contributions in the form of patches as produced by @code{git format-patch} sent to the @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} mailing list. Seasoned Guix developers may also want to look at the section on commit access (@pxref{Commit Access})." msgid "Development is done using the Git distributed version control system. Thus, access to the repository is not strictly necessary. We welcome contributions in the form of patches as produced by @code{git format-patch} sent to the @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} mailing list (@pxref{Submitting patches to a project,,, git, Git User Manual}). Contributors are encouraged to take a moment to set some Git repository options (@pxref{Configuring Git}) first, which can improve the readability of patches. Seasoned Guix developers may also want to look at the section on commit access (@pxref{Commit Access})." msgstr "El desarrollo se lleva a cabo usando el sistema de control de versiones distribuido Git. Por lo tanto, no es estrictamente necesario el acceso al repositorio. Son bienvenidas las contribuciones en forma de parches como los producidos por @code{git format-patch} enviadas a la lista de correo @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org}. Las desarrolladoras de Guix que lleven un tiempo en ello puede que también quieran leer la sección sobre el acceso al repositorio (@pxref{Commit Access})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1877 #, fuzzy #| msgid "This mailing list is backed by a Debbugs instance, which allows us to keep track of submissions (@pxref{Tracking Bugs and Patches}). Each message sent to that mailing list gets a new tracking number assigned; people can then follow up on the submission by sending email to @code{@var{NNN}@@debbugs.gnu.org}, where @var{NNN} is the tracking number (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series})." msgid "This mailing list is backed by a Debbugs instance, which allows us to keep track of submissions (@pxref{Tracking Bugs and Changes}). Each message sent to that mailing list gets a new tracking number assigned; people can then follow up on the submission by sending email to @code{@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org}, where @var{ISSUE_NUMBER} is the tracking number (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series})." msgstr "Esta lista de correo está respaldada por una instancia de Debbugs accesible en @uref{https://bugs.gnu.org/guix-patches}, la cual nos permite mantener el seguimiento de los envíos. A cada mensaje enviado a esa lista de correo se le asigna un número de seguimiento; la gente puede realizar aportaciones sobre el tema mediante el envío de correos electrónicos a @code{@var{NNN}@@debbugs.gnu.org}, donde @var{NNN} es el número de seguimiento (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1881 msgid "Please write commit logs in the ChangeLog format (@pxref{Change Logs,,, standards, GNU Coding Standards}); you can check the commit history for examples." msgstr "Le rogamos que escriba los mensajes de revisiones en formato ChangeLog (@pxref{Change Logs,,, standards, GNU Coding Standards}); puede comprobar la historia de revisiones en busca de ejemplos." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1891 msgid "You can help make the review process more efficient, and increase the chance that your patch will be reviewed quickly, by describing the context of your patch and the impact you expect it to have. For example, if your patch is fixing something that is broken, describe the problem and how your patch fixes it. Tell us how you have tested your patch. Will users of the code changed by your patch have to adjust their workflow at all? If so, tell us how. In general, try to imagine what questions a reviewer will ask, and answer those questions in advance." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1894 msgid "Before submitting a patch that adds or modifies a package definition, please run through this check list:" msgstr "Antes de enviar un parche que añade o modifica una definición de un paquete, por favor recorra esta lista de comprobaciones:" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1901 msgid "If the authors of the packaged software provide a cryptographic signature for the release tarball, make an effort to verify the authenticity of the archive. For a detached GPG signature file this would be done with the @code{gpg --verify} command." msgstr "Si las autoras del paquete software proporcionan una firma criptográfica para el archivo de la versión, haga un esfuerzo para verificar la autenticidad del archivo. Para un archivo de firma GPG separado esto puede hacerse con la orden @code{gpg --verify}." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1905 msgid "Take some time to provide an adequate synopsis and description for the package. @xref{Synopses and Descriptions}, for some guidelines." msgstr "Dedique algún tiempo a proporcionar una sinopsis y descripción adecuadas para el paquete. @xref{Synopses and Descriptions}, para algunas directrices." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1910 msgid "Run @command{guix lint @var{package}}, where @var{package} is the name of the new or modified package, and fix any errors it reports (@pxref{Invoking guix lint})." msgstr "Ejecute @command{guix lint @var{paquete}}, donde @var{paquete} es el nombre del paquete nuevo o modificado, y corrija cualquier error del que informe (@pxref{Invoking guix lint})." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1914 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Run @code{guix lint @var{package}}, where @var{package} is the name of the new or modified package, and fix any errors it reports (@pxref{Invoking guix lint})." msgid "Run @command{guix style @var{package}} to format the new package definition according to the project's conventions (@pxref{Invoking guix style})." msgstr "Ejecute @code{guix lint @var{paquete}}, donde @var{paquete} es el nombre del paquete nuevo o modificado, y corrija cualquier error del que informe (@pxref{Invoking guix lint})." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1918 msgid "Make sure the package builds on your platform, using @command{guix build @var{package}}." msgstr "Asegúrese de que el paquete compile en su plataforma, usando @command{guix build @var{package}}." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1926 #, fuzzy #| msgid "We recommend you also try building the package on other supported platforms. As you may not have access to actual hardware platforms, we recommend using the @code{qemu-binfmt-service-type} to emulate them. In order to enable it, add the following service to the list of services in your @code{operating-system} configuration:" msgid "We recommend you also try building the package on other supported platforms. As you may not have access to actual hardware platforms, we recommend using the @code{qemu-binfmt-service-type} to emulate them. In order to enable it, add the @code{virtualization} service module and the following service to the list of services in your @code{operating-system} configuration:" msgstr "También le recomendamos que pruebe a construir el paquete en otras plataformas disponibles. Como puede no disponer de acceso a dichas plataformas hardware físicamente, le recomendamos el uso de @code{qemu-binfmt-service-type} para emularlas. Para activarlo, añada el siguiente servicio a la lista de servicios en su configuración @code{operating-system}:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1931 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n" " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n" " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\" \"aarch64\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n" " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n" " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\" \"aarch64\"))))\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1934 msgid "Then reconfigure your system." msgstr "Una vez hecho esto, reconfigure su sistema." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1939 #, fuzzy #| msgid "You can then build packages for different platforms by specifying the @code{--system} option. For example, to build the \"hello\" package for the armhf, aarch64, or mips64 architectures, you would run the following commands, respectively:" msgid "You can then build packages for different platforms by specifying the @code{--system} option. For example, to build the \"hello\" package for the armhf or aarch64 architectures, you would run the following commands, respectively:" msgstr "Entonces podrá construir paquetes para diferentes plataformas mediante la opción @code{--system}. Por ejemplo, para la construcción del paquete \"hello\" para las arquitecturas armhf, aarch64 o mips64 ejecutaría las siguientes órdenes, respectivamente:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1942 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix build --system=armhf-linux --rounds=2 hello\n" "guix build --system=aarch64-linux --rounds=2 hello\n" msgstr "" "guix build --system=armhf-linux --rounds=2 hello\n" "guix build --system=aarch64-linux --rounds=2 hello\n" # FUZZY #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1945 #, no-wrap msgid "bundling" msgstr "empaquetamientos" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1948 msgid "Make sure the package does not use bundled copies of software already available as separate packages." msgstr "Asegúrese de que el paquete no usa copias empaquetadas de software ya disponible como paquetes separados." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1957 msgid "Sometimes, packages include copies of the source code of their dependencies as a convenience for users. However, as a distribution, we want to make sure that such packages end up using the copy we already have in the distribution, if there is one. This improves resource usage (the dependency is built and stored only once), and allows the distribution to make transverse changes such as applying security updates for a given software package in a single place and have them affect the whole system---something that bundled copies prevent." msgstr "A veces, paquetes incluyen copias embebidas del código fuente de sus dependencias para conveniencia de las usuarias. No obstante, como distribución, queremos asegurar que dichos paquetes efectivamente usan la copia que ya tenemos en la distribución si hay ya una. Esto mejora el uso de recursos (la dependencia es construida y almacenada una sola vez), y permite a la distribución hacer cambios transversales como aplicar actualizaciones de seguridad para un software dado en un único lugar y que afecte a todo el sistema---algo que esas copias embebidas impiden." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1966 #, fuzzy msgid "Take a look at the profile reported by @command{guix size} (@pxref{Invoking guix size}). This will allow you to notice references to other packages unwillingly retained. It may also help determine whether to split the package (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}), and which optional dependencies should be used. In particular, avoid adding @code{texlive} as a dependency: because of its extreme size, use @code{texlive-updmap.cfg} procedure instead." msgstr "Eche un vistazo al perfil mostrado por @command{guix size} (@pxref{Invoking guix size}). Esto le permitirá darse cuenta de referencias a otros paquetes retenidas involuntariamente. También puede ayudar a determinar si se debe dividir el paquete (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}), y qué dependencias opcionales deben usarse. En particular, evite añadir @code{texlive} como una dependencia: debido a su tamaño extremo, use @code{texlive-tiny} o @code{texlive-union}." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1971 #, fuzzy #| msgid "For important changes, check that dependent package (if applicable) are not affected by the change; @code{guix refresh --list-dependent @var{package}} will help you do that (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})." msgid "Check that dependent packages (if applicable) are not affected by the change; @command{guix refresh --list-dependent @var{package}} will help you do that (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})." msgstr "Para cambios importantes, compruebe que los paquetes dependientes (si aplica) no se ven afectados por el cambio; @code{guix refresh --list-dependent @var{package}} le ayudará a hacerlo (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1973 #, no-wrap msgid "determinism, of build processes" msgstr "determinismo, del proceso de construcción" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1974 #, no-wrap msgid "reproducible builds, checking" msgstr "construcciones reproducibles, comprobar" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1978 msgid "Check whether the package's build process is deterministic. This typically means checking whether an independent build of the package yields the exact same result that you obtained, bit for bit." msgstr "Compruebe si el proceso de construcción de un paquete es determinista. Esto significa típicamente comprobar si una construcción independiente del paquete ofrece exactamente el mismo resultado que usted obtuvo, bit a bit." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1981 msgid "A simple way to do that is by building the same package several times in a row on your machine (@pxref{Invoking guix build}):" msgstr "Una forma simple de hacerlo es construyendo el mismo paquete varias veces seguidas en su máquina (@pxref{Invoking guix build}):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1984 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build --rounds=2 my-package\n" msgstr "guix build --rounds=2 mi-paquete\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1988 msgid "This is enough to catch a class of common non-determinism issues, such as timestamps or randomly-generated output in the build result." msgstr "Esto es suficiente una clase común de problemas de no-determinismo, como las marcas de tiempo o salida generada aleatoriamente en el resultado de la construcción." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1998 msgid "Another option is to use @command{guix challenge} (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge}). You may run it once the package has been committed and built by @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} to check whether it obtains the same result as you did. Better yet: Find another machine that can build it and run @command{guix publish}. Since the remote build machine is likely different from yours, this can catch non-determinism issues related to the hardware---e.g., use of different instruction set extensions---or to the operating system kernel---e.g., reliance on @code{uname} or @file{/proc} files." msgstr "Otra opción es el uso de @command{guix challenge} (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge}). Puede ejecutarse una vez la revisión del paquete haya sido publicada y construida por @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} para comprobar si obtuvo el mismo resultado que usted. Mejor aún: encuentre otra máquina que pueda construirla y ejecute @command{guix publish}. Ya que la máquina remota es probablemente diferente a la suya, puede encontrar problemas de no-determinismo relacionados con el hardware---por ejemplo, el uso de un conjunto de instrucciones extendido diferente---o con el núcleo del sistema operativo---por ejemplo, dependencias en @code{uname} o archivos @file{/proc}." # TODO (MAAV): And so forth? #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2004 msgid "When writing documentation, please use gender-neutral wording when referring to people, such as @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_they, singular ``they''@comma{} ``their''@comma{} ``them''}, and so forth." msgstr "Cuando escriba documentación, por favor use construcciones neutrales de género para referirse a la gente@footnote{NdT: En esta traducción se ha optado por usar el femenino para referirse a @emph{personas}, ya que es el género gramatical de dicha palabra. Aunque las construcciones impersonales pueden adoptarse en la mayoría de casos, también pueden llegar a ser muy artificiales en otros usos del castellano; en ocasiones son directamente imposibles. Algunas construcciones que proponen la neutralidad de género dificultan la lectura automática (-x), o bien dificultan la corrección automática (-e), o bien aumentan significativamente la redundancia y reducen del mismo modo la velocidad en la lectura (-as/os, -as y -os). No obstante, la adopción del genero neutro heredado del latín, el que en castellano se ha unido con el masculino, como construcción neutral de género se considera inaceptable, ya que sería equivalente al ``it'' en inglés, nada más lejos de la intención de las autoras originales del texto.}, como @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_they, singular ``they''@comma{} ``their''@comma{} ``them''} y demás." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2008 msgid "Verify that your patch contains only one set of related changes. Bundling unrelated changes together makes reviewing harder and slower." msgstr "Compruebe que su parche contiene únicamente un conjunto relacionado de cambios. Agrupando cambios sin relación dificulta y ralentiza la revisión." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2011 msgid "Examples of unrelated changes include the addition of several packages, or a package update along with fixes to that package." msgstr "Ejemplos de cambios sin relación incluyen la adición de varios paquetes, o una actualización de un paquete junto a correcciones a ese paquete." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2016 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Please follow our code formatting rules, possibly running the @command{etc/indent-code.el} script to do that automatically for you (@pxref{Formatting Code})." msgid "Please follow our code formatting rules, possibly running @command{guix style} script to do that automatically for you (@pxref{Formatting Code})." msgstr "Por favor, siga nuestras reglas de formato de código, posiblemente ejecutando el guión @command{etc/indent-code.el} para que lo haga automáticamente por usted (@pxref{Formatting Code})." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2024 msgid "When possible, use mirrors in the source URL (@pxref{Invoking guix download}). Use reliable URLs, not generated ones. For instance, GitHub archives are not necessarily identical from one generation to the next, so in this case it's often better to clone the repository. Don't use the @code{name} field in the URL: it is not very useful and if the name changes, the URL will probably be wrong." msgstr "Cuando sea posible, use espejos en la URL de las fuentes (@pxref{Invoking guix download}). Use URL fiables, no generadas. Por ejemplo, los archivos de GitHub no son necesariamente idénticos de una generación a la siguiente, así que en este caso es normalmente mejor clonar el repositorio. No use el campo @code{name} en la URL: no es muy útil y si el nombre cambia, la URL probablemente estará mal." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2028 msgid "Check if Guix builds (@pxref{Building from Git}) and address the warnings, especially those about use of undefined symbols." msgstr "Comprueba si Guix se puede construir correctamente (@pxref{Building from Git}) y trata los avisos, especialmente aquellos acerca del uso de símbolos sin definición." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2032 msgid "Make sure your changes do not break Guix and simulate a @command{guix pull} with:" msgstr "Asegúrese de que sus cambios no rompen Guix y simule @command{guix pull} con:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2034 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pull --url=/path/to/your/checkout --profile=/tmp/guix.master\n" msgstr "guix pull --url=/ruta/a/su/copia --profile=/tmp/guix.master\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2042 msgid "When posting a patch to the mailing list, use @samp{[PATCH] @dots{}} as a subject, if your patch is to be applied on a branch other than @code{master}, say @code{core-updates}, specify it in the subject like @samp{[PATCH core-updates] @dots{}}." msgstr "" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2049 #, fuzzy #| msgid "When posting a patch to the mailing list, use @samp{[PATCH] @dots{}} as a subject, if your patch is to be applied on a branch other than @code{master}, say @code{core-updates}, specify it in the subject like @samp{[PATCH core-updates] @dots{}}. You may use your email client or the @command{git send-email} command (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series}). We prefer to get patches in plain text messages, either inline or as MIME attachments. You are advised to pay attention if your email client changes anything like line breaks or indentation which could potentially break the patches." msgid "You may use your email client, the @command{git send-email} command (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series}) or the @command{mumi send-email} command (@pxref{Debbugs User Interfaces}). We prefer to get patches in plain text messages, either inline or as MIME attachments. You are advised to pay attention if your email client changes anything like line breaks or indentation which could potentially break the patches." msgstr "Cuando publique un parche en la lista de correo, use @samp{[PATCH] @dots{}} como el asunto, si su parche debe aplicarse sobre una rama distinta a @code{master}, digamos @code{core-updates}, especifíquelo en el asunto usando @samp{[PATCH core-updates] @dots{}}. Puede usar su cliente de correo o la orden @command{git send-email} (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series}). Preferimos recibir los parches en texto plano, ya sea en línea o como adjuntos MIME. Se le recomienda que preste atención por si su cliente de correo cambia algo como los saltos de línea o la indentación, lo que podría potencialmente romper los parches." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2054 msgid "Expect some delay when you submit your very first patch to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org}. You have to wait until you get an acknowledgement with the assigned tracking number. Future acknowledgements should not be delayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2057 #, fuzzy #| msgid "When a bug is resolved, please close the thread by sending an email to @email{@var{NNN}-done@@debbugs.gnu.org}." msgid "When a bug is resolved, please close the thread by sending an email to @email{@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}-done@@debbugs.gnu.org}." msgstr "Cuando un error es resuelto, por favor cierre el hilo enviando un correo a @email{@var{NNN}-done@@debbugs.gnu.org}." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2061 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2063 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2064 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Configuring the boot loader." msgid "Configuring Git" msgstr "Configurar el gestor de arranque." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2061 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2087 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2088 #, no-wrap msgid "Sending a Patch Series" msgstr "Envío de una serie de parches" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2065 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "configuration" msgid "git configuration" msgstr "configuration" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2066 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2091 #, no-wrap msgid "git format-patch" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2067 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2090 #, no-wrap msgid "git send-email" msgstr "git send-email" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2075 msgid "If you have not done so already, you may wish to set a name and email that will be associated with your commits (@pxref{telling git your name, , Telling Git your name, git, Git User Manual}). If you wish to use a different name or email just for commits in this repository, you can use @command{git config --local}, or edit @file{.git/config} in the repository instead of @file{~/.gitconfig}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2076 #, no-wrap msgid "commit-msg hook" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2086 msgid "Other important Git configuration will automatically be configured when building the project (@pxref{Building from Git}). A @file{.git/hooks/commit-msg} hook will be installed that embeds @samp{Change-Id} Git @emph{trailers} in your commit messages for traceability purposes. It is important to preserve these when editing your commit messages, particularly if a first version of your proposed changes was already submitted for review. If you have a @file{commit-msg} hook of your own you would like to use with Guix, you can place it under the @file{.git/hooks/commit-msg.d/} directory." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2089 #, no-wrap msgid "patch series" msgstr "series de parches" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2093 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2100 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Submitting Patches" msgid "Single Patches" msgstr "Envío de parches" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2100 msgid "The @command{git send-email} command is the best way to send both single patches and patch series (@pxref{Multiple Patches}) to the Guix mailing list. Sending patches as email attachments may make them difficult to review in some mail clients, and @command{git diff} does not store commit metadata." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2104 msgid "The @command{git send-email} command is provided by the @code{send-email} output of the @code{git} package, i.e. @code{git:send-email}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2111 msgid "The following command will create a patch email from the latest commit, open it in your @var{EDITOR} or @var{VISUAL} for editing, and send it to the Guix mailing list to be reviewed and merged. Assuming you have already configured Git according to @xref{Configuring Git}, you can simply use:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2114 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "git send-email" msgid "$ git send-email --annotate -1\n" msgstr "git send-email" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2116 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10571 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20578 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20586 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34841 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Top" msgid "Tip" msgstr "Top" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2122 msgid "To add a prefix to the subject of your patch, you may use the @option{--subject-prefix} option. The Guix project uses this to specify that the patch is intended for a branch or repository other than the @code{master} branch of @url{https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git}." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2125 #, no-wrap msgid "git send-email --annotate --subject-prefix='PATCH core-updates' -1\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2132 msgid "The patch email contains a three-dash separator line after the commit message. You may ``annotate'' the patch with explanatory text by adding it under this line. If you do not wish to annotate the email, you may drop the @option{--annotate} option." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2139 msgid "If you need to send a revised patch, don't resend it like this or send a ``fix'' patch to be applied on top of the last one; instead, use @command{git commit --amend} or @url{https://git-rebase.io, @command{git rebase}} to modify the commit, and use the @email{@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org} address and the @option{-v} flag with @command{git send-email}." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2144 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ git commit --amend\n" "$ git send-email --annotate -v@var{REVISION} \\\n" " --to=@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org -1\n" msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2150 msgid "Due to an apparent bug in @command{git send-email}, @option{-v @var{REVISION}} (with the space) will not work; you @emph{must} use @option{-v@var{REVISION}}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2156 msgid "You can find out @var{ISSUE_NUMBER} either by searching on the mumi interface at @url{https://issues.guix.gnu.org} for the name of your patch or reading the acknowledgement email sent automatically by Debbugs in reply to incoming bugs and patches, which contains the bug number." msgstr "" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2157 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2159 #, no-wrap msgid "Notifying Teams" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2159 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2635 #, no-wrap msgid "teams" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2168 msgid "If your git checkout has been correctly configured (@pxref{Configuring Git}), the @command{git send-email} command will automatically notify the appropriate team members, based on the scope of your changes. This relies on the @file{etc/teams.scm} script, which can also be invoked manually if you do not use the preferred @command{git send-email} command to submit patches. To list the available actions of the script, you can invoke it via the @command{etc/teams.scm help} command. For more information regarding teams, @pxref{Teams}." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2172 msgid "On foreign distros, you might have to use @command{./pre-inst-env git send-email} for @file{etc/teams.scm} to work." msgstr "" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2174 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2176 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Submitting Patches" msgid "Multiple Patches" msgstr "Envío de parches" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2176 #, no-wrap msgid "cover letter" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2182 msgid "While @command{git send-email} alone will suffice for a single patch, an unfortunate flaw in Debbugs means you need to be more careful when sending multiple patches: if you send them all to the @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} address, a new issue will be created for each patch!" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2188 msgid "When sending a series of patches, it's best to send a Git ``cover letter'' first, to give reviewers an overview of the patch series. We can create a directory called @file{outgoing} containing both our patch series and a cover letter called @file{0000-cover-letter.patch} with @command{git format-patch}." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2192 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ git format-patch -@var{NUMBER_COMMITS} -o outgoing \\\n" " --cover-letter --base=auto\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2197 msgid "We can now send @emph{just} the cover letter to the @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} address, which will create an issue that we can send the rest of the patches to." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2201 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ git send-email outgoing/0000-cover-letter.patch --annotate\n" "$ rm outgoing/0000-cover-letter.patch # we don't want to resend it!\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2206 msgid "Ensure you edit the email to add an appropriate subject line and blurb before sending it. Note the automatically generated shortlog and diffstat below the blurb." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2209 msgid "Once the Debbugs mailer has replied to your cover letter email, you can send the actual patches to the newly-created issue address." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2213 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ git send-email outgoing/*.patch --to=@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org\n" "$ rm -rf outgoing # we don't need these anymore\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2218 msgid "Thankfully, this @command{git format-patch} dance is not necessary to send an amended patch series, since an issue already exists for the patchset." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2222 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ git send-email -@var{NUMBER_COMMITS} -v@var{REVISION} \\\n" " --to=@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2227 msgid "If need be, you may use @option{--cover-letter --annotate} to send another cover letter, e.g. for explaining what's changed since the last revision, and these changes are necessary." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2233 msgid "This section describes how the Guix project tracks its bug reports, patch submissions and topic branches." msgstr "" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2240 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2242 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2243 #, no-wrap msgid "The Issue Tracker" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2240 msgid "The official bug and patch tracker." msgstr "" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2240 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2256 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2257 #, no-wrap msgid "Managing Patches and Branches" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2240 msgid "How changes to Guix are managed." msgstr "" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2240 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2350 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2351 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "user interfaces" msgid "Debbugs User Interfaces" msgstr "interfaces de usuaria" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2240 msgid "Ways to interact with Debbugs." msgstr "" # FUZZY #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2240 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2539 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2540 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Debbugs, issue tracking system" msgid "Debbugs Usertags" msgstr "Debbugs, sistema de seguimiento de incidencias" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2240 msgid "Tag reports with custom labels." msgstr "" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2240 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2596 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2597 #, no-wrap msgid "Cuirass Build Notifications" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2240 msgid "Be alerted of any breakage via RSS feeds." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2245 #, no-wrap msgid "bug reports, tracking" msgstr "informes de errores, seguimiento" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2246 #, no-wrap msgid "patch submissions, tracking" msgstr "envíos de parches, seguimiento" # FUZZY #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2247 #, no-wrap msgid "issue tracking" msgstr "seguimiento de incidencias" # FUZZY #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2248 #, no-wrap msgid "Debbugs, issue tracking system" msgstr "Debbugs, sistema de seguimiento de incidencias" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2255 msgid "Bug reports and patch submissions are currently tracked using the Debbugs instance at @uref{https://bugs.gnu.org}. Bug reports are filed against the @code{guix} ``package'' (in Debbugs parlance), by sending email to @email{bug-guix@@gnu.org}, while patch submissions are filed against the @code{guix-patches} package by sending email to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} (@pxref{Submitting Patches})." msgstr "El seguimiento de los informes de errores y los envíos de parches se realiza con una instancia de Debbugs en @uref{https://bugs.gnu.org}. Los informes de errores se abren para el ``paquete'' @code{guix} (en la jerga de Debbugs), enviando un correo a @email{bug-guix@@gnu.org}, mientras que para los envíos de parches se usa el paquete @code{guix-patches} enviando un correo a @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} (@pxref{Submitting Patches})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2258 #, no-wrap msgid "branching strategy" msgstr "estrategia de ramas" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2259 #, no-wrap msgid "rebuild scheduling strategy" msgstr "estrategia de planificación de reconstrucciones" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2268 msgid "Changes should be posted to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org}. This mailing list fills the patch-tracking database (@pxref{The Issue Tracker}). It also allows patches to be picked up and tested by the quality assurance tooling; the result of that testing eventually shows up on the dashboard at @indicateurl{https://qa.guix.gnu.org/issue/@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}}, where @var{ISSUE_NUMBER} is the number assigned by the issue tracker. Leave time for a review, without committing anything." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2274 #, fuzzy #| msgid "That last part is subject to being adjusted, allowing individuals to commit directly on non-controversial changes on parts they’re familiar with." msgid "As an exception, some changes considered ``trivial'' or ``obvious'' may be pushed directly to the @code{master} branch. This includes changes to fix typos and reverting commits that caused immediate problems. This is subject to being adjusted, allowing individuals to commit directly on non-controversial changes on parts they’re familiar with." msgstr "Esta última parte está sujeta a revisión, para permitir a individualidades que suban cambios que no puedan generar controversia directamente en partes con las que estén familiarizadas." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2282 msgid "Changes which affect more than 300 dependent packages (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh}) should first be pushed to a topic branch other than @code{master}; the set of changes should be consistent---e.g., ``GNOME update'', ``NumPy update'', etc. This allows for testing: the branch will automatically show up at @indicateurl{https://qa.guix.gnu.org/branch/@var{branch}}, with an indication of its build status on various platforms." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2283 #, no-wrap msgid "feature branches, coordination" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2288 msgid "To help coordinate the merging of branches, you must create a new guix-patches issue each time you create a branch (@pxref{The Issue Tracker}). The title of the issue requesting to merge a branch should have the following format:" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2289 #, no-wrap msgid "merge requests, template" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2292 #, no-wrap msgid "Request for merging \"@var{name}\" branch\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2297 msgid "The @url{https://qa.guix.gnu.org/, QA infrastructure} recognizes such issues and lists the merge requests on its main page. The following points apply to managing these branches:" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2303 msgid "The commits on the branch should be a combination of the patches relevant to the branch. Patches not related to the topic of the branch should go elsewhere." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2308 msgid "Any changes that can be made on the master branch, should be made on the master branch. If a commit can be split to apply part of the changes on master, this is good to do." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2312 msgid "It should be possible to re-create the branch by starting from master and applying the relevant patches." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2316 msgid "Avoid merging master in to the branch. Prefer rebasing or re-creating the branch on top of an updated master revision." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2321 msgid "Minimise the changes on master that are missing on the branch prior to merging the branch in to master. This means that the state of the branch better reflects the state of master should the branch be merged." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2326 msgid "If you don't have commit access, create the ``Request for merging'' issue and request that someone creates the branch. Include a list of issues/patches to include on the branch." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2340 msgid "Normally branches will be merged in a ``first come, first merged'' manner, tracked through the guix-patches issues. If you agree on a different order with those involved, you can track this by updating which issues block@footnote{You can mark an issue as blocked by another by emailing @email{control@@debbugs.gnu.org} with the following line in the body of the email: @code{block XXXXX by YYYYY}. Where @code{XXXXX} is the number for the blocked issue, and @code{YYYYY} is the number for the issue blocking it.} which other issues. Therefore, to know which branch is at the front of the queue, look for the oldest issue, or the issue that isn't @dfn{blocked} by any other branch merges. An ordered list of branches with the open issues is available at @url{https://qa.guix.gnu.org}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2346 msgid "Once a branch is at the front of the queue, wait until sufficient time has passed for the build farms to have processed the changes, and for the necessary testing to have happened. For example, you can check @indicateurl{https://qa.guix.gnu.org/branch/@var{branch}} to see information on some builds and substitute availability." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2349 msgid "Once the branch has been merged, the issue should be closed and the branch deleted." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2353 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "interface" msgid "Web interface" msgstr "interface" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2355 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Git, web interface" msgid "mumi, web interface for issues" msgstr "Git, interfaz web" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2358 msgid "A web interface (actually @emph{two} web interfaces!) are available to browse issues:" msgstr "Hay disponible una interfaz web (¡en realidad @emph{dos} interfaces web!) para la navegación por las incidencias:" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2367 #, fuzzy #| msgid "@url{https://issues.guix.gnu.org} provides a pleasant interface@footnote{The web interface at @url{https://issues.guix.gnu.org} is powered by Mumi, a nice piece of software written in Guile, and you can help! See @url{https://git.elephly.net/gitweb.cgi?p=software/mumi.git}.} to browse bug reports and patches, and to participate in discussions;" msgid "@url{https://issues.guix.gnu.org} provides a pleasant interface powered by mumi@footnote{Mumi is a nice piece of software written in Guile, and you can help! See @url{https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix/mumi.git}.} to browse bug reports and patches, and to participate in discussions; mumi also has a command-line interface as we will see below;" msgstr "@url{https://issues.guix.gnu.org} proporciona una agradable interfaz @footnote{La interfaz web en @url{https://issues.guix.gnu.org} implementada con Mumi, un interesante software escrito en Guile, ¡y en el que puede ayudar! Véase @url{https://git.elephly.net/gitweb.cgi?p=software/mumi.git}.} paranavegar por los informes de errores y parches, y para participar en las discusiones;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2369 msgid "@url{https://bugs.gnu.org/guix} lists bug reports;" msgstr "@url{https://bugs.gnu.org/guix} muestra informes de errores;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2371 msgid "@url{https://bugs.gnu.org/guix-patches} lists patch submissions." msgstr "@url{https://bugs.gnu.org/guix-patches} muestra parches enviados." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2376 msgid "To view discussions related to issue number @var{n}, go to @indicateurl{https://issues.guix.gnu.org/@var{n}} or @indicateurl{https://bugs.gnu.org/@var{n}}." msgstr "Para ver los hilos relacionados con la incidencia número @var{n}, visite @indicateurl{https://issues.guix.gnu.org/@var{n}} o @indicateurl{https://bugs.gnu.org/@var{n}}." #. type: subsubsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2377 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Programming Interface" msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "Interfaz programática" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2379 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Programming Interface" msgid "mumi command-line interface" msgstr "Interfaz programática" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2380 #, no-wrap msgid "mumi am" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2381 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "compose" msgid "mumi compose" msgstr "compose" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2382 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "git send-email" msgid "mumi send-email" msgstr "git send-email" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2383 #, no-wrap msgid "mumi www" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2388 msgid "Mumi also comes with a command-line interface that can be used to search existing issues, open new issues, compose replies, apply and send patches. You do not need to use Emacs to use the mumi command-line client. You interact with it only on the command-line." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2392 msgid "To use the mumi command-line interface, navigate to a local clone of the Guix git repository, and drop into a shell with mumi, git and git:send-email installed." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2396 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ cd guix\n" "~/guix$ guix shell mumi git git:send-email\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2399 msgid "To search for issues, say all open issues about \"zig\", run" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2402 #, no-wrap msgid "" "~/guix [env]$ mumi search zig is:open\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2413 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#60889 Add zig-build-system\n" "opened on 17 Jan 17:37 Z by Ekaitz Zarraga\n" "#61036 [PATCH 0/3] Update zig to 0.10.1\n" "opened on 24 Jan 09:42 Z by Efraim Flashner\n" "#39136 [PATCH] gnu: services: Add endlessh.\n" "opened on 14 Jan 2020 21:21 by Nicol? Balzarotti\n" "#60424 [PATCH] gnu: Add python-online-judge-tools\n" "opened on 30 Dec 2022 07:03 by gemmaro\n" "#45601 [PATCH 0/6] vlang 0.2 update\n" "opened on 1 Jan 2021 19:23 by Ryan Prior\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2416 msgid "Pick an issue and make it the \"current\" issue." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2419 #, no-wrap msgid "" "~/guix [env]$ mumi current 61036\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2422 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#61036 [PATCH 0/3] Update zig to 0.10.1\n" "opened on 24 Jan 09:42 Z by Efraim Flashner\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2427 msgid "Once an issue is the current issue, you can open the issue in a web browser, compose replies, apply patches, send patches, etc. with short succinct commands." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2429 msgid "Open the issue in your web browser using" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2432 #, no-wrap msgid "~/guix [env]$ mumi www\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2435 msgid "Compose a reply using" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2438 #, no-wrap msgid "~/guix [env]$ mumi compose\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2441 msgid "Compose a reply and close the issue using" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2444 #, no-wrap msgid "~/guix [env]$ mumi compose --close\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2449 msgid "@command{mumi compose} opens your mail client by passing @samp{mailto:} URIs to @command{xdg-open}. So, you need to have @command{xdg-open} set up to open your mail client correctly." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2451 msgid "Apply the latest patchset from the issue using" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2454 #, no-wrap msgid "~/guix [env]$ mumi am\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2457 #, fuzzy #| msgid "You can also specify several package names:" msgid "You may also apply a patchset of a specific version (say, v3) using" msgstr "Puede especificar también varios nombres de paquetes:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2460 #, no-wrap msgid "~/guix [env]$ mumi am v3\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2465 msgid "Or, you may apply a patch from a specific e-mail message. For example, to apply the patch from the 4th message (message index starts from 0), run" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2468 #, no-wrap msgid "~/guix [env]$ mumi am @@4\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2473 msgid "@command{mumi am} is a wrapper around @command{git am}. You can pass @command{git am} arguments to it after a @samp{--}. For example, to add a Signed-off-by trailer, run" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2476 #, no-wrap msgid "~/guix [env]$ mumi am -- -s\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2479 msgid "Create and send patches to the issue using" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2483 #, no-wrap msgid "" "~/guix [env]$ git format-patch origin/master\n" "~/guix [env]$ mumi send-email foo.patch bar.patch\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2488 msgid "Note that you do not have to pass in @samp{--to} or @samp{--cc} arguments to @command{git format-patch}. @command{mumi send-email} will put them in correctly when sending the patches." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2490 msgid "To open a new issue, run" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2493 #, no-wrap msgid "~/guix [env]$ mumi new\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2497 msgid "and send an email (using @command{mumi compose}) or patches (using @command{mumi send-email})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2503 msgid "@command{mumi send-email} is really a wrapper around @command{git send-email} that automates away all the nitty-gritty of sending patches. It uses the current issue state to automatically figure out the correct @samp{To} address to send to, other participants to @samp{Cc}, headers to add, etc." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2511 msgid "Also note that, unlike @command{git send-email}, @command{mumi send-email} works perfectly well with single and multiple patches alike. It automates away the debbugs dance of sending the first patch, waiting for a response from debbugs and sending the remaining patches. It does so by sending the first patch, polling the server for a response, and then sending the remaining patches. This polling can unfortunately take a few minutes. So, please be patient." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2512 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "interface" msgid "Emacs Interface" msgstr "interface" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2516 msgid "If you use Emacs, you may find it more convenient to interact with issues using @file{debbugs.el}, which you can install with:" msgstr "Si usa Emacs, puede encontrar más conveniente la interacción con las incidencias mediante @file{debbugs.el}, que puede instalar con:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2519 #, no-wrap msgid "guix install emacs-debbugs\n" msgstr "guix install emacs-debbugs\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2522 msgid "For example, to list all open issues on @code{guix-patches}, hit:" msgstr "Por ejemplo, para enumerar todos las incidencias abiertas en @code{guix-patches} pulse:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2525 #, no-wrap msgid "@kbd{C-u} @kbd{M-x} debbugs-gnu @kbd{RET} @kbd{RET} guix-patches @kbd{RET} n y\n" msgstr "@kbd{C-u} @kbd{M-x} debbugs-gnu @kbd{RET} @kbd{RET} guix-patches @kbd{RET} n y\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2532 msgid "For a more convenient (shorter) way to access both the bugs and patches submissions, you may want to configure the @code{debbugs-gnu-default-packages} and @code{debbugs-gnu-default-severities} Emacs variables (@pxref{Viewing Bugs within Emacs})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2535 msgid "To search for bugs, @samp{@kbd{M-x} debbugs-gnu-guix-search} can be used." msgstr "" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2538 msgid "@xref{Top,,, debbugs-ug, Debbugs User Guide}, for more information on this nifty tool!" msgstr "@xref{Top,,, debbugs-ug, Debbugs User Guide}, para más información sobre esta útil herramienta." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2542 #, no-wrap msgid "usertags, for debbugs" msgstr "" # FUZZY #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2543 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Debbugs, issue tracking system" msgid "Debbugs usertags" msgstr "Debbugs, sistema de seguimiento de incidencias" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2554 msgid "Debbugs provides a feature called @dfn{usertags} that allows any user to tag any bug with an arbitrary label. Bugs can be searched by usertag, so this is a handy way to organize bugs@footnote{The list of usertags is public information, and anyone can modify any user's list of usertags, so keep that in mind if you choose to use this feature.}. If you use Emacs Debbugs, the entry-point to consult existing usertags is the @samp{C-u M-x debbugs-gnu-usertags} procedure. To set a usertag, press @samp{C} while consulting a bug within the *Guix-Patches* buffer opened with @samp{C-u M-x debbugs-gnu-bugs} buffer, then select @code{usertag} and follow the instructions." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2560 msgid "For example, to view all the bug reports (or patches, in the case of @code{guix-patches}) tagged with the usertag @code{powerpc64le-linux} for the user @code{guix}, open a URL like the following in a web browser: @url{https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?tag=powerpc64le-linux;users=guix}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2564 msgid "For more information on how to use usertags, please refer to the documentation for Debbugs or the documentation for whatever tool you use to interact with Debbugs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2569 msgid "In Guix, we are experimenting with usertags to keep track of architecture-specific issues, as well as reviewed ones. To facilitate collaboration, all our usertags are associated with the single user @code{guix}. The following usertags currently exist for that user:" msgstr "" #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-# #. type: item #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-# #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2572 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:655 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48442 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "powerpc64le-linux" msgstr "aarch64-linux" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2580 msgid "The purpose of this usertag is to make it easy to find the issues that matter most for the @code{powerpc64le-linux} system type. Please assign this usertag to bugs or patches that affect @code{powerpc64le-linux} but not other system types. In addition, you may use it to identify issues that for some reason are particularly important for the @code{powerpc64le-linux} system type, even if the issue affects other system types, too." msgstr "" #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-# #. type: item #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-# #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2581 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2966 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4903 #, no-wrap msgid "reproducibility" msgstr "reproducibilidad" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2585 msgid "For issues related to reproducibility. For example, it would be appropriate to assign this usertag to a bug report for a package that fails to build reproducibly." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2586 #, no-wrap msgid "reviewed-looks-good" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2588 msgid "You have reviewed the series and it looks good to you (LGTM)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2595 msgid "If you're a committer and you want to add a usertag, just start using it with the @code{guix} user. If the usertag proves useful to you, consider updating this section of the manual so that others will know what your usertag means." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2599 #, no-wrap msgid "build event notifications, RSS feed" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2600 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "container, build environment" msgid "notifications, build events" msgstr "contenedor, entorno de construcción" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2609 msgid "Cuirass includes @acronym{RSS, Really Simple Syndication} feeds as one of its features (@pxref{Notifications,,,cuirass}). Since @url{https://ci.guix.gnu.org/, Berlin} runs an instance of Cuirass, this feature can be used to keep track of recently broken or fixed packages caused by changes pushed to the Guix git repository. Any RSS client can be used. A good one, included with Emacs, is @xref{Gnus,,,gnus}. To register the feed, copy its URL, then from the main Gnus buffer, @samp{*Group*}, do the following:" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2610 #, no-wrap msgid "Gnus, configuration to read CI RSS feeds" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2611 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "configuration" msgid "RSS feeds, Gnus configuration" msgstr "configuration" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2615 #, no-wrap msgid "" "@kbd{G R} https://ci.guix.gnu.org/events/rss/?specification=master RET\n" "Guix CI - master RET Build events for specification master. RET\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2622 msgid "Then, back at the @samp{*Group*} buffer, press @kbd{s} to save the newly added RSS group. As for any other Gnus group, you can update its content by pressing the @kbd{g} key. You should now receive notifications that read like:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2627 #, no-wrap msgid "" " . [ ?: Cuirass ] Build tree-sitter-meson.aarch64-linux on master is fixed.\n" " . [ ?: Cuirass ] Build rust-pbkdf2.aarch64-linux on master is fixed.\n" " . [ ?: Cuirass ] Build rust-pbkdf2.x86_64-linux on master is fixed.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2632 msgid "where each RSS entry contains a link to the Cuirass build details page of the associated build." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2646 msgid "To organize work on Guix, including but not just development efforts, the project has a set of @dfn{teams}. Each team has its own focus and interests and is the primary contact point for questions and contributions in those areas. A team's primary mission is to coordinate and review the work of individuals in its scope (@pxref{Reviewing the Work of Others}); it can make decisions within its scope, in agreement with other teams whenever there is overlap or a close connection, and in accordance with other project rules such as seeking consensus (@pxref{Making Decisions})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2660 msgid "As an example, the Python team is responsible for core Python packaging matters; it can decide to upgrade core Python packages in a dedicated @code{python-team} branch, in collaboration with any team whose scope is directly dependent on Python---e.g., the Science team---and following branching rules (@pxref{Managing Patches and Branches}). The Documentation team helps review changes to the documentation and can initiate overarching documentation changes. The Translations team organizes translation of Guix and its manual and coordinates efforts in that area. The Core team is responsible for the development of core functionality and interfaces of Guix; because of its central nature, some of its work may require soliciting input from the community at large and seeking consensus before enacting decisions that would affect the entire community." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2664 msgid "Teams are defined in the @file{etc/teams.scm} file in the Guix repository. The scope of each team is defined, when applicable, as a set of files or as a regular expression matching file names." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2665 #, no-wrap msgid "team membership" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2672 msgid "Anyone with interest in a team's domain and willing to contribute to its work can apply to become a member by contacting current members by email; commit access is not a precondition. Membership is formalized by adding the person's name and email address to @file{etc/teams.scm}. Members who have not been participating in the team's work for one year or more may be removed; they are free to reapply for membership later." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2673 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "system configuration" msgid "team creation" msgstr "configuración del sistema" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2679 msgid "One or more people may propose the creation of a new team by reaching out to the community by email at @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}, clarifying the intended scope and purpose. When consensus is reached on the creation of this team, someone with commit access formalizes its creation by adding it and its initial members to @file{etc/teams.scm}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2681 msgid "To list existing teams, run the following command from a Guix checkout:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2690 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ ./etc/teams.scm list-teams\n" "id: mentors\n" "name: Mentors\n" "description: A group of mentors who chaperone contributions by newcomers.\n" "members:\n" "+ Charlie Smith <charlie@@example.org>\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2692 #, no-wrap msgid "mentoring" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2695 msgid "You can run the following command to have the Mentors team put in CC of a patch series:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2699 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ git send-email --to=@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org \\\n" " --header-cmd='etc/teams.scm cc-mentors-header-cmd' *.patch\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2704 msgid "The appropriate team or teams can also be inferred from the modified files. For instance, if you want to send the two latest commits of the current Git repository to review, you can run:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2708 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix shell -D guix\n" "[env]$ git send-email --to=@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org -2\n" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2713 #, no-wrap msgid "decision making" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2714 #, no-wrap msgid "consensus seeking" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2721 msgid "It is expected from all contributors, and even more so from committers, to help build consensus and make decisions based on consensus. By using consensus, we are committed to finding solutions that everyone can live with. It implies that no decision is made against significant concerns and these concerns are actively resolved with proposals that work for everyone." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2728 msgid "A contributor (who may or may not have commit access) wishing to block a proposal bears a special responsibility for finding alternatives, proposing ideas/code or explain the rationale for the status quo to resolve the deadlock. To learn what consensus decision making means and understand its finer details, you are encouraged to read @url{https://www.seedsforchange.org.uk/consensus}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2732 #, no-wrap msgid "commit access, for developers" msgstr "acceso al repositorio, para desarrolladoras" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2743 msgid "Everyone can contribute to Guix without having commit access (@pxref{Submitting Patches}). However, for frequent contributors, having write access to the repository can be convenient. As a rule of thumb, a contributor should have accumulated fifty (50) reviewed commits to be considered as a committer and have sustained their activity in the project for at least 6 months. This ensures enough interactions with the contributor, which is essential for mentoring and assessing whether they are ready to become a committer. Commit access should not be thought of as a ``badge of honor'' but rather as a responsibility a contributor is willing to take to help the project." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2748 msgid "Committers are in a position where they enact technical decisions. Such decisions must be made by @emph{actively building consensus} among interested parties and stakeholders. @xref{Making Decisions}, for more on that." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2752 msgid "The following sections explain how to get commit access, how to be ready to push commits, and the policies and community expectations for commits pushed upstream." msgstr "" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2753 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Commit Access" msgid "Applying for Commit Access" msgstr "Acceso al repositorio" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2757 #, fuzzy #| msgid "For frequent contributors, having write access to the repository is convenient. When you deem it necessary, consider applying for commit access by following these steps:" msgid "When you deem it necessary, consider applying for commit access by following these steps:" msgstr "El acceso de escritura al repositorio es conveniente para personas que contribuyen frecuentemente. Cuando lo crea necesario, considere solicitar acceso al repositorio siguiendo estos pasos:" # FUZZY #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2766 msgid "Find three committers who would vouch for you. You can view the list of committers at @url{https://savannah.gnu.org/project/memberlist.php?group=guix}. Each of them should email a statement to @email{guix-maintainers@@gnu.org} (a private alias for the collective of maintainers), signed with their OpenPGP key." msgstr "Encuentre tres personas que contribuyan al proyecto que puedan respaldarle. Puede ver la lista de personas que contribuyen en @url{https://savannah.gnu.org/project/memberlist.php?group=guix}. Cada una de ellas deberá enviar un correo confirmando el respaldo a @email{guix-maintainers@@gnu.org} (un alias privado para el colectivo de personas que mantienen el proyecto), firmado con su clave OpenPGP." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2772 msgid "Committers are expected to have had some interactions with you as a contributor and to be able to judge whether you are sufficiently familiar with the project's practices. It is @emph{not} a judgment on the value of your work, so a refusal should rather be interpreted as ``let's try again later''." msgstr "Se espera que dichas personas hayan tenido algunas interacciones con usted en sus contribuciones y sean capaces de juzgar si es suficientemente familiar con las prácticas del proyecto. @emph{No} es un juicio sobre el valor de su trabajo, por lo que un rechazo debe ser interpretado más bien como un ``habrá que probar de nuevo más adelante''." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2779 msgid "Send @email{guix-maintainers@@gnu.org} a message stating your intent, listing the three committers who support your application, signed with the OpenPGP key you will use to sign commits, and giving its fingerprint (see below). See @uref{https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/}, for an introduction to public-key cryptography with GnuPG." msgstr "Envíe un correo a @email{guix-maintainers@@gnu.org} expresando su intención, enumerando a las tres contribuidoras que respaldan su petición, firmado con su clave OpenPGP que usará para firmar las revisiones, y proporcionando su huella dactilar (véase a continuación). Véase @uref{https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/es/} para una introducción a la criptografía de clave pública con GnuPG." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2785 msgid "Set up GnuPG such that it never uses the SHA1 hash algorithm for digital signatures, which is known to be unsafe since 2019, for instance by adding the following line to @file{~/.gnupg/gpg.conf} (@pxref{GPG Esoteric Options,,, gnupg, The GNU Privacy Guard Manual}):" msgstr "Configure GnuPG de modo que no use el algorítmo de hash SHA1 nunca para las firmas digitales, el cual se sabe que no es seguro desde 2019, añadiendo, por ejemplo, la siguiente línea en @file{~/.gnupg/gpg.conf} (@pxref{GPG Esoteric Options,,, gnupg, The GNU Privacy Guard Manual}):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2788 #, no-wrap msgid "digest-algo sha512\n" msgstr "digest-algo sha512\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2793 msgid "Maintainers ultimately decide whether to grant you commit access, usually following your referrals' recommendation." msgstr "Las personas que mantienen el proyecto decidirán en última instancia si conceder o no el acceso de escritura, habitualmente siguiendo las recomendaciones de las personas de referencia proporcionadas." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2795 #, no-wrap msgid "OpenPGP, signed commits" msgstr "OpenPGP, revisiones firmadas" # FUZZY #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2800 msgid "If and once you've been given access, please send a message to @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} to say so, again signed with the OpenPGP key you will use to sign commits (do that before pushing your first commit). That way, everyone can notice and ensure you control that OpenPGP key." msgstr "Una vez haya conseguido acceso, en caso de hacerlo, por favor envíe un mensaje a @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} para notificarlo, de nuevo firmado con la clave OpenPGP que vaya a usar para firmar las revisiones (hágalo antes de subir su primera revisión). De esta manera todo el mundo puede enterarse y asegurarse de que controla su clave OpenPGP." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2801 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:711 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:743 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22038 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35277 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35922 #, no-wrap msgid "Important" msgstr "Importante" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2803 msgid "Before you can push for the first time, maintainers must:" msgstr "Antes de que suba alguna revisión por primera vez, quienes mantienen Guix deben:" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2807 msgid "add your OpenPGP key to the @code{keyring} branch;" msgstr "añadir su clave OpenPGP a la rama @code{keyring};" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2810 msgid "add your OpenPGP fingerprint to the @file{.guix-authorizations} file of the branch(es) you will commit to." msgstr "añadir su firma OpenPGP al archivo @file{.guix-authorizations} de la(s) rama(s) a las que vaya a subir código." # FUZZY #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2815 msgid "Make sure to read the rest of this section and... profit!" msgstr "Asegúrese de leer el resto de esta sección y... ¡a disfrutar!" # FUZZY: track record #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2821 msgid "Maintainers are happy to give commit access to people who have been contributing for some time and have a track record---don't be shy and don't underestimate your work!" msgstr "Quienes mantienen el proyecto están encantadas de proporcionar acceso al repositorio a personas que han contribuido durante algún tiempo y tienen buen registro---¡no sea tímida y no subestime su trabajo!" # FUZZY #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2825 msgid "However, note that the project is working towards a more automated patch review and merging system, which, as a consequence, may lead us to have fewer people with commit access to the main repository. Stay tuned!" msgstr "No obstante, tenga en cuenta que el proyecto está trabajando hacia la automatización de la revisión de parches y el sistema de mezclas, lo que, como consecuencia, puede hacer necesario que menos gente tenga acceso de escritura al repositorio principal. ¡Seguiremos informando!" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2832 msgid "All commits that are pushed to the central repository on Savannah must be signed with an OpenPGP key, and the public key should be uploaded to your user account on Savannah and to public key servers, such as @code{keys.openpgp.org}. To configure Git to automatically sign commits, run:" msgstr "Todas las revisiones que se suban al repositorio central de Savannah deben estar firmadas por una clave OpenPGP, y la clave pública debe subirse a su cuenta de usuaria en Savannah y a servidores públicos de claves, como @code{keys.openpgp.org}. Para configurar que Git firme automáticamente las revisiones ejecute:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2835 #, no-wrap msgid "" "git config commit.gpgsign true\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2838 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "git config commit.gpgsign true\n" #| "git config user.signingkey CABBA6EA1DC0FF33\n" msgid "" "# Substitute the fingerprint of your public PGP key.\n" "git config user.signingkey CABBA6EA1DC0FF33\n" msgstr "" "git config commit.gpgsign true\n" "git config user.signingkey CABBA6EA1DC0FF33\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2841 msgid "To check that commits are signed with correct key, use:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2848 msgid "@xref{Building from Git} for running the first authentication of a Guix checkout." msgstr "" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2852 #, fuzzy #| msgid "You can prevent yourself from accidentally pushing unsigned commits to Savannah by using the pre-push Git hook called located at @file{etc/git/pre-push}:" msgid "To avoid accidentally pushing unsigned or signed with the wrong key commits to Savannah, make sure to configure Git according to @xref{Configuring Git}." msgstr "Puede evitar la subida accidental de revisiones sin firma a Savannah mediante el uso del hook pre-push de Git que se encuentra en @file{etc/git/pre-push}:" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2853 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Commit Access" msgid "Commit Policy" msgstr "Acceso al repositorio" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2858 msgid "If you get commit access, please make sure to follow the policy below (discussions of the policy can take place on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org})." msgstr "Si obtiene acceso, por favor asegúrese de seguir la política descrita a continuación (el debate sobre dicha política puede llevarse a cabo en @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2862 msgid "Ensure you're aware of how the changes should be handled (@pxref{Managing Patches and Branches}) prior to being pushed to the repository, especially for the @code{master} branch." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2869 msgid "If you're committing and pushing your own changes, try and wait at least one week (two weeks for more significant changes, up to one month for changes such as removing a package---@pxref{package-removal-policy, Package Removal}) after you send them for review. After this, if no one else is available to review them and if you're confident about the changes, it's OK to commit." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2874 msgid "When pushing a commit on behalf of somebody else, please add a @code{Signed-off-by} line at the end of the commit log message---e.g., with @command{git am --signoff}. This improves tracking of who did what." msgstr "Cuando suba un commit en nombre de alguien, por favor añada una línea de @code{Signed-off-by} al final del mensaje de la revisión---por ejemplo con @command{git am --signoff}. Esto mejora el seguimiento sobre quién hizo qué." # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2878 msgid "When adding channel news entries (@pxref{Channels, Writing Channel News}), make sure they are well-formed by running the following command right before pushing:" msgstr "Cuando añada entradas de noticias del canal (@pxref{Channels, Writing Channel News}), compruebe que tienen el formato correcto con la siguiente órden antes de subir los cambios al repositorio:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2881 #, no-wrap msgid "make check-channel-news\n" msgstr "make check-channel-news\n" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2883 #, no-wrap msgid "Addressing Issues" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2894 msgid "Peer review (@pxref{Submitting Patches}) and tools such as @command{guix lint} (@pxref{Invoking guix lint}) and the test suite (@pxref{Running the Test Suite}) should catch issues before they are pushed. Yet, commits that ``break'' functionality might occasionally go through. When that happens, there are two priorities: mitigating the impact, and understanding what happened to reduce the chance of similar incidents in the future. The responsibility for both these things primarily lies with those involved, but like everything this is a group effort." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2899 msgid "Some issues can directly affect all users---for instance because they make @command{guix pull} fail or break core functionality, because they break major packages (at build time or run time), or because they introduce known security vulnerabilities." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2900 #, no-wrap msgid "reverting commits" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2906 msgid "The people involved in authoring, reviewing, and pushing such commit(s) should be at the forefront to mitigate their impact in a timely fashion: by pushing a followup commit to fix it (if possible), or by reverting it to leave time to come up with a proper fix, and by communicating with other developers about the problem." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2912 msgid "If these persons are unavailable to address the issue in time, other committers are entitled to revert the commit(s), explaining in the commit log and on the mailing list what the problem was, with the goal of leaving time to the original committer, reviewer(s), and author(s) to propose a way forward." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2921 msgid "Once the problem has been dealt with, it is the responsibility of those involved to make sure the situation is understood. If you are working to understand what happened, focus on gathering information and avoid assigning any blame. Do ask those involved to describe what happened, do not ask them to explain the situation---this would implicitly blame them, which is unhelpful. Accountability comes from a consensus about the problem, learning from it and improving processes so that it's less likely to reoccur." msgstr "" # TODO: (MAAV) Comprobar otras traducciones. #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2922 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Log Rotation" msgid "Commit Revocation" msgstr "Rotación del registro de mensajes" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2929 msgid "In order to reduce the possibility of mistakes, committers will have their Savannah account removed from the Guix Savannah project and their key removed from @file{.guix-authorizations} after 12 months of inactivity; they can ask to regain commit access by emailing the maintainers, without going through the vouching process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2939 msgid "Maintainers@footnote{See @uref{https://guix.gnu.org/en/about} for the current list of maintainers. You can email them privately at @email{guix-maintainers@@gnu.org}.} may also revoke an individual's commit rights, as a last resort, if cooperation with the rest of the community has caused too much friction---even within the bounds of the project's code of conduct (@pxref{Contributing}). They would only do so after public or private discussion with the individual and a clear notice. Examples of behavior that hinders cooperation and could lead to such a decision include:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2941 #, no-wrap msgid "repeated violation of the commit policy stated above;" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2942 #, no-wrap msgid "repeated failure to take peer criticism into account;" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2943 #, no-wrap msgid "breaching trust through a series of grave incidents." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2950 msgid "When maintainers resort to such a decision, they notify developers on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}; inquiries may be sent to @email{guix-maintainers@@gnu.org}. Depending on the situation, the individual may still be welcome to contribute." msgstr "" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2951 #, no-wrap msgid "Helping Out" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2958 msgid "One last thing: the project keeps moving forward because committers not only push their own awesome changes, but also offer some of their time @emph{reviewing} and pushing other people's changes. As a committer, you're welcome to use your expertise and commit rights to help other contributors, too!" msgstr "Una última cosa: el proyecto sigue adelante porque las contribuidoras no solo suben sus cambios, sino que también ofrecen su tiempo @emph{revisando} y subiendo cambios de otras personas. Como contribuidora, también se agradece que use su experiencia y derechos de escritura en el repositorio para ayudar a otras personas que quieren contribuir." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2974 msgid "Perhaps the biggest action you can do to help GNU Guix grow as a project is to review the work contributed by others. You do not need to be a committer to do so; applying, reading the source, building, linting and running other people's series and sharing your comments about your experience will give some confidence to committers. You must ensure the check list found in the @ref{Submitting Patches} section has been correctly followed. A reviewed patch series should give the best chances for the proposed change to be merged faster, so if a change you would like to see merged hasn't yet been reviewed, this is the most appropriate thing to do! If you would like to review changes in a specific area and to receive notifications for incoming patches relevant to that domain, consider joining the relevant team(s) (@pxref{Teams})." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2975 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Packaging Guidelines" msgid "reviewing, guidelines" msgstr "Pautas de empaquetamiento" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2980 msgid "Review comments should be unambiguous; be as clear and explicit as you can about what you think should be changed, ensuring the author can take action on it. Please try to keep the following guidelines in mind during review:" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2986 msgid "@emph{Be clear and explicit about changes you are suggesting}, ensuring the author can take action on it. In particular, it is a good idea to explicitly ask for new revisions when you want it." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2994 msgid "@emph{Remain focused: do not change the scope of the work being reviewed.} For example, if the contribution touches code that follows a pattern deemed unwieldy, it would be unfair to ask the submitter to fix all occurrences of that pattern in the code; to put it simply, if a problem unrelated to the patch at hand was already there, do not ask the submitter to fix it." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3001 msgid "@emph{Ensure progress.} As they respond to review, submitters may submit new revisions of their changes; avoid requesting changes that you did not request in the previous round of comments. Overall, the submitter should get a clear sense of progress; the number of items open for discussion should clearly decrease over time." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3008 msgid "@emph{Aim for finalization.} Reviewing code is time-consuming. Your goal as a reviewer is to put the process on a clear path towards integration, possibly with agreed-upon changes, or rejection, with a clear and mutually-understood reasoning. Avoid leaving the review process in a lingering state with no clear way out." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3022 msgid "@emph{Review is a discussion.} The submitter's and reviewer's views on how to achieve a particular change may not always be aligned. To lead the discussion, remain focused, ensure progress and aim for finalization, spending time proportional to the stakes@footnote{The tendency to discuss minute details at length is often referred to as ``bikeshedding'', where much time is spent discussing each one's preference for the color of the shed at the expense of progress made on the project to keep bikes dry.}. As a reviewer, try hard to explain the rationale for suggestions you make, and to understand and take into account the submitter's motivation for doing things in a certain way. In other words, build consensus with everyone involved (@pxref{Making Decisions})." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3024 #, no-wrap msgid "LGTM, Looks Good To Me" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3025 #, no-wrap msgid "review tags" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3026 #, no-wrap msgid "Reviewed-by, git trailer" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3037 msgid "When you deem the proposed change adequate and ready for inclusion within Guix, the following well understood/codified @samp{Reviewed-by:@tie{}Your@tie{}Name@tie{}<your-email@@example.com>} @footnote{The @samp{Reviewed-by} Git trailer is used by other projects such as Linux, and is understood by third-party tools such as the @samp{b4 am} sub-command, which is able to retrieve the complete submission email thread from a public-inbox instance and add the Git trailers found in replies to the commit patches.} line should be used to sign off as a reviewer, meaning you have reviewed the change and that it looks good to you:" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3046 msgid "If the @emph{whole} series (containing multiple commits) looks good to you, reply with @samp{Reviewed-by:@tie{}Your@tie{}Name@tie{}<your-email@@example.com>} to the cover page if it has one, or to the last patch of the series otherwise, adding another @samp{(for the whole series)} comment on the line below to explicit this fact." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3052 msgid "If you instead want to mark a @emph{single commit} as reviewed (but not the whole series), simply reply with @samp{Reviewed-by:@tie{}Your@tie{}Name@tie{}<your-email@@example.com>} to that commit message." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3057 msgid "If you are not a committer, you can help others find a @emph{series} you have reviewed more easily by adding a @code{reviewed-looks-good} usertag for the @code{guix} user (@pxref{Debbugs Usertags})." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3061 #, no-wrap msgid "update-guix-package, updating the guix package" msgstr "update-guix-package, actualización del paquete guix" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3067 msgid "It is sometimes desirable to update the @code{guix} package itself (the package defined in @code{(gnu packages package-management)}), for example to make new daemon features available for use by the @code{guix-service-type} service type. In order to simplify this task, the following command can be used:" msgstr "A veces es deseable actualizar el propio paquete @code{guix} (el paquete definido en @code{(gnu packages package-management)}, por ejemplo para poner a disposición del tipo de servicio @code{guix-service-type} nuevas características disponibles en el daemon. Para simplificar esta tarea se puede usar la siguiente orden:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3070 #, no-wrap msgid "make update-guix-package\n" msgstr "make update-guix-package\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3077 msgid "The @code{update-guix-package} make target will use the last known @emph{commit} corresponding to @code{HEAD} in your Guix checkout, compute the hash of the Guix sources corresponding to that commit and update the @code{commit}, @code{revision} and hash of the @code{guix} package definition." msgstr "El objetivo de make @code{update-guix-package} usa la última @emph{revisión} (commit en inglés) de @code{HEAD} en su copia local de Guix, calcula el hash correspondiente a las fuentes de Guix en dicho commit y actualiza los campos @code{commit}, @code{revision} y el hash de la definción del paquete @code{guix}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3081 msgid "To validate that the updated @code{guix} package hashes are correct and that it can be built successfully, the following command can be run from the directory of your Guix checkout:" msgstr "Para validar que la actualización del hash del paquete @code{guix} es correcta y que se puede construir de manera satisfactoria se puede ejecutar la siguiente orden en el directorio de su copia de trabajo local de Guix:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3084 #, no-wrap msgid "./pre-inst-env guix build guix\n" msgstr "./pre-inst-env guix build guix\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3089 msgid "To guard against accidentally updating the @code{guix} package to a commit that others can't refer to, a check is made that the commit used has already been pushed to the Savannah-hosted Guix git repository." msgstr "Para prevenir de actualizaciones accidentales del paquete @code{guix} a una revisión a la que otras personas no puedan hacer referencia se comprueba que dicha revisión se haya publicado ya en el repositorio git de Guix alojado en Savannah." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3094 #, fuzzy msgid "This check can be disabled, @emph{at your own peril}, by setting the @code{GUIX_ALLOW_ME_TO_USE_PRIVATE_COMMIT} environment variable. When this variable is set, the updated package source is also added to the store. This is used as part of the release process of Guix." msgstr "Esta comprobación se puede desactivar, @emph{bajo su cuenta y riesgo}, declarando la variable de entorno @code{GUIX_ALLOW_ME_TO_USE_PRIVATE_COMMIT}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3098 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "derivation path" msgid "deprecation policy" msgstr "ruta de derivación" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3108 msgid "As any lively project with a broad scope, Guix changes all the time and at all levels. Because it's user-extensible and programmable, incompatible changes can directly impact users and make their life harder. It is thus important to reduce user-visible incompatible changes to a minimum and, when such changes are deemed necessary, to clearly communicate them through a @dfn{deprecation period} so everyone can adapt with minimum hassle. This section defines the project's commitments for smooth deprecation and describes procedures and mechanisms to honor them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3111 msgid "There are several ways to use Guix; how to handle deprecation will depend on each use case. Those can be roughly categorized like this:" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3115 msgid "package management exclusively through the command line;" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3118 msgid "advanced package management using the manifest and package interfaces;" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3122 msgid "Home and System management, using the @code{operating-system} and/or @code{home-environment} interfaces together with the service interfaces;" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3126 msgid "development or use of external tools that use programming interfaces such as the @code{(guix ...)} modules." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3132 msgid "These use cases form a spectrum with varying degrees of coupling---from ``distant'' to tightly coupled. Based on this insight, we define the following @dfn{deprecation policies} that we consider suitable for each of these levels." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3134 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Programming Interface" msgid "Command-line tools" msgstr "Interfaz programática" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3139 msgid "Guix sub-commands should be thought of as remaining available ``forever''. Once a Guix sub-command is to be removed, it should be deprecated first, and then remain available for @b{at least one year} after the first release that deprecated it." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3149 msgid "Deprecation should first be announced in the manual and as an entry in @file{etc/news.scm}; additional communication such as a blog post explaining the rationale is welcome. Months before the scheduled removal date, the command should print a warning explaining how to migrate. An example of this is the replacement of @command{guix environment} by @command{guix shell}, started in October 2021@footnote{For more details on the @command{guix shell} transition, see @uref{https://guix.gnu.org/en/blog/2021/from-guix-environment-to-guix-shell/}.}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3152 msgid "Because of the broad impact of such a change, we recommend conducting a user survey before enacting a plan." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3153 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "package description" msgid "package deprecation" msgstr "descripción de paquete" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3154 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Package management commands." msgid "Package name changes" msgstr "Órdenes de gestión de paquetes." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3159 msgid "When a package name changes, it must remain available under its old name for @b{at least one year}. For example, @code{go-ipfs} was renamed to @code{kubo} following a decision made upstream; to communicate the name change to users, the package module provided this definition:" msgstr "" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3160 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "reverse-package" msgid "deprecated-package" msgstr "reverse-package" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3164 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public go-ipfs\n" " (deprecated-package \"go-ipfs\" kubo))\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3168 msgid "That way, someone running @command{guix install go-ipfs} or similar sees a deprecation warning mentioning the new name." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3169 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "package removal" msgid "package removal policy" msgstr "borrado de paquetes" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3171 #, fuzzy #| msgid "package removal" msgid "package-removal-policy" msgstr "borrado de paquetes" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3171 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "package removal" msgid "Package removal" msgstr "borrado de paquetes" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3175 msgid "Packages whose upstream developers have declared as having reached ``end of life'' or being unmaintained may be removed; likewise, packages that have been @b{failing to build for two months or more} may be removed." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3179 msgid "There is no formal deprecation mechanism for this case, unless a replacement exists, in which case the @code{deprecated-package} procedure mentioned above can be used." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3184 msgid "If the package being removed is a ``leaf'' (no other packages depend on it), it may be removed after a @b{one-month review period} of the patch removing it (this applies even when the removal has additional motivations such as security problems affecting the package)." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3192 msgid "If it has many dependent packages---as is the case for example with Python version@tie{}2---the relevant team must propose a deprecation removal agenda and seek consensus with other packagers for @b{at least one month}. It may also invite feedback from the broader user community, for example through a survey. Removal of all impacted packages may be gradual, spanning multiple months, to accommodate all use cases." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3196 msgid "When the package being removed is considered popular, whether or not it is a leaf, its deprecation must be announced as an entry in @code{etc/news.scm}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3197 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Package Modules" msgid "Package upgrade" msgstr "Módulos de paquetes" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3200 msgid "In the case of packages with many dependents and/or many users, an upgrade may be treated like the @emph{removal} of the previous version." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3204 msgid "Examples include major version upgrades of programming language implementations, as we've seen above with Python, and major upgrades of ``big'' libraries such as Qt or GTK." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3205 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "service extensions" msgid "service deprecation" msgstr "extensiones de servicios" #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-# #. type: item #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-# #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3206 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:393 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19043 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19044 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34814 #, no-wrap msgid "Services" msgstr "Servicios" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3211 msgid "Changes to services for Guix Home and Guix System have a direct impact on user configuration. For a user, adjusting to interface changes is rarely rewarding, which is why any such change must be clearly communicated in advance through deprecation warnings and documentation." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3217 msgid "Renaming of variables related to service, home, or system configuration must be communicated for at least six months before removal using the @code{(guix deprecation)} mechanisms. For example, renaming of @code{murmur-configuration} to @code{mumble-server-configuration} was communicated through a series of definitions like this one:" msgstr "" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3218 #, no-wrap msgid "define-deprecated/public-alias" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3223 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-deprecated/public-alias\n" " murmur-configuration\n" " mumble-server-configuration)\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3226 msgid "Procedures slated for removal may be defined like this:" msgstr "" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3227 #, no-wrap msgid "define-deprecated" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3232 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-deprecated (elogind-service #:key (config (elogind-configuration)))\n" " elogind-service-type\n" " (service elogind-service-type config))\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3239 msgid "Record fields, notably fields of service configuration records, must follow a similar deprecation period. This is usually achieved through @i{ad hoc} means though. For example, the @code{hosts-file} field of @code{operating-system} was deprecated by adding a @code{sanitized} property that would emit a warning:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3246 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-record-type* <operating-system>\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (hosts-file %operating-system-hosts-file ;deprecated\n" " (default #f)\n" " (sanitize warn-hosts-file-field-deprecation)))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3250 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-deprecated (operating-system-hosts-file os)\n" " hosts-service-type\n" " (%operating-system-hosts-file os))\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3255 msgid "When deprecating interfaces in @code{operating-system}, @code{home-environment}, @code{(gnu services)}, or any popular service, the deprecation must come with an entry in @code{etc/news.scm}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3256 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "The Programming Interface" msgid "deprecation of programming interfaces" msgstr "La interfaz programática" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3257 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "user interfaces" msgid "Core interfaces" msgstr "interfaces de usuaria" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3264 msgid "Core programming interfaces, in particular the @code{(guix ...)} modules, may be relied on by a variety of external tools and channels. Any incompatible change must be formally deprecated with @code{define-deprecated}, as shown above, for @b{at least one year} before removal. The manual must clearly document the new interface and, except in obvious cases, explain how to migrate from the old one." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3268 msgid "As an example, the @code{build-expression->derivation} procedure was superseded by @code{gexp->derivation} and remained available as a deprecated symbol:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3274 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-deprecated (build-expression->derivation store name exp\n" " #:key @dots{})\n" " gexp->derivation\n" " @dots{})\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3279 msgid "Sometimes bindings are moved from one module to another. In those cases, bindings must be reexported from the original module for at least one year." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3284 msgid "This section does not cover all possible situations but hopefully allows users to know what to expect and developers to stick to its spirit. Please email @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} for any questions." msgstr "" #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-# #. type: cindex #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-# #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3285 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3998 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44609 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44666 #, no-wrap msgid "documentation" msgstr "documentation" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3292 msgid "Guix is documented using the Texinfo system. If you are not yet familiar with it, we accept contributions for documentation in most formats. That includes plain text, Markdown, Org, etc." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3296 msgid "Documentation contributions can be sent to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org}. Prepend @samp{[DOCUMENTATION]} to the subject." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3301 msgid "When you need to make more than a simple addition to the documentation, we prefer that you send a proper patch as opposed to sending an email as described above. @xref{Submitting Patches} for more information on how to send your patches." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3310 msgid "To modify the documentation, you need to edit @file{doc/guix.texi} and @file{doc/contributing.texi} (which contains this documentation section), or @file{doc/guix-cookbook.texi} for the cookbook. If you compiled the Guix repository before, you will have many more @file{.texi} files that are translations of these documents. Do not modify them, the translation is managed through @uref{https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix, Weblate}. @xref{Translating Guix} for more information." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3315 msgid "To render documentation, you must first make sure that you ran @command{./configure} in your source tree (@pxref{Running Guix Before It Is Installed}). After that you can run one of the following commands:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3317 #, no-wrap msgid "@samp{make doc/guix.info} to compile the Info manual." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3319 msgid "You can check it with @command{info doc/guix.info}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3319 #, no-wrap msgid "@samp{make doc/guix.html} to compile the HTML version." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3322 msgid "You can point your browser to the relevant file in the @file{doc/guix.html} directory." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3322 #, no-wrap msgid "@samp{make doc/guix-cookbook.info} for the cookbook Info manual." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3323 #, no-wrap msgid "@samp{make doc/guix-cookbook.html} for the cookbook HTML version." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3326 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "transactions" msgid "translation" msgstr "transacciones" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3327 #, no-wrap msgid "l10n" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3328 #, no-wrap msgid "i18n" msgstr "" # FUZZY #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3329 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Working with languages supported by GCC." msgid "native language support" msgstr "Trabajo con lenguajes implementados por GCC." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3339 msgid "Writing code and packages is not the only way to provide a meaningful contribution to Guix. Translating to a language you speak is another example of a valuable contribution you can make. This section is designed to describe the translation process. It gives you advice on how you can get involved, what can be translated, what mistakes you should avoid and what we can do to help you!" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3345 msgid "Guix is a big project that has multiple components that can be translated. We coordinate the translation effort on a @uref{https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/,Weblate instance} hosted by our friends at Fedora. You will need an account to submit translations." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3352 msgid "Some of the software packaged in Guix also contain translations. We do not host a translation platform for them. If you want to translate a package provided by Guix, you should contact their developers or find the information on their website. As an example, you can find the homepage of the @code{hello} package by typing @command{guix show hello}. On the ``homepage'' line, you will see @url{https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/} as the homepage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3357 msgid "Many GNU and non-GNU packages can be translated on the @uref{https://translationproject.org,Translation Project}. Some projects with multiple components have their own platform. For instance, GNOME has its own platform, @uref{https://l10n.gnome.org/,Damned Lies}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3359 msgid "Guix has five components hosted on Weblate." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3361 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{guix} contains all the strings from the Guix software (the" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3363 msgid "guided system installer, the package manager, etc), excluding packages." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3363 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{packages} contains the synopsis (single-sentence description" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3365 msgid "of a package) and description (longer description) of packages in Guix." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3365 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{website} contains the official Guix website, except for" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3367 msgid "blog posts and multimedia content." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3367 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{documentation-manual} corresponds to this manual." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3368 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{documentation-cookbook} is the component for the cookbook." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3371 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "generations" msgid "General Directions" msgstr "generaciones" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3379 msgid "Once you get an account, you should be able to select a component from @uref{https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/,the guix project}, and select a language. If your language does not appear in the list, go to the bottom and click on the ``Start new translation'' button. Select the language you want to translate to from the list, to start your new translation." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3384 msgid "Like lots of other free software packages, Guix uses @uref{https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext,GNU Gettext} for its translations, with which translatable strings are extracted from the source code to so-called PO files." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3395 msgid "Even though PO files are text files, changes should not be made with a text editor but with PO editing software. Weblate integrates PO editing functionality. Alternatively, translators can use any of various free-software tools for filling in translations, of which @uref{https://poedit.net/,Poedit} is one example, and (after logging in) @uref{https://docs.weblate.org/en/latest/user/files.html,upload} the changed file. There is also a special @uref{https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/PoMode,PO editing mode} for users of GNU Emacs. Over time translators find out what software they are happy with and what features they need." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3400 msgid "On Weblate, you will find various links to the editor, that will show various subsets (or all) of the strings. Have a look around and at the @uref{https://docs.weblate.org/en/latest/,documentation} to familiarize yourself with the platform." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3401 #, no-wrap msgid "Translation Components" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3406 msgid "In this section, we provide more detailed guidance on the translation process, as well as details on what you should or should not do. When in doubt, please contact us, we will be happy to help!" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3413 msgid "Guix is written in the Guile programming language, and some strings contain special formatting that is interpreted by Guile. These special formatting should be highlighted by Weblate. They start with @code{~} followed by one or more characters." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3422 msgid "When printing the string, Guile replaces the special formatting symbols with actual values. For instance, the string @samp{ambiguous package specification `~a'} would be substituted to contain said package specification instead of @code{~a}. To properly translate this string, you must keep the formatting code in your translation, although you can place it where it makes sense in your language. For instance, the French translation says @samp{spécification du paquet « ~a » ambiguë} because the adjective needs to be placed in the end of the sentence." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3426 msgid "If there are multiple formatting symbols, make sure to respect the order. Guile does not know in which order you intended the string to be read, so it will substitute the symbols in the same order as the English sentence." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3434 msgid "As an example, you cannot translate @samp{package '~a' has been superseded by '~a'} by @samp{'~a' superseeds package '~a'}, because the meaning would be reversed. If @var{foo} is superseded by @var{bar}, the translation would read @samp{'foo' superseeds package 'bar'}. To work around this problem, it is possible to use more advanced formatting to select a given piece of data, instead of following the default English order. @xref{Formatted Output,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for more information on formatting in Guile." msgstr "" #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-# #. type: item #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-# #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3435 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2883 #, no-wrap msgid "packages" msgstr "paquetes" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3440 msgid "Package descriptions occasionally contain Texinfo markup (@pxref{Synopses and Descriptions}). Texinfo markup looks like @samp{@@code@{rm -rf@}}, @samp{@@emph@{important@}}, etc. When translating, please leave markup as is." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3449 msgid "The characters after ``@@'' form the name of the markup, and the text between ``@{'' and ``@}'' is its content. In general, you should not translate the content of markup like @code{@@code}, as it contains literal code that do not change with language. You can translate the content of formatting markup such as @code{@@emph}, @code{@@i}, @code{@@itemize}, @code{@@item}. However, do not translate the name of the markup, or it will not be recognized. Do not translate the word after @code{@@end}, it is the name of the markup that is closed at this position (e.g.@: @code{@@itemize ... @@end itemize})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3450 #, no-wrap msgid "documentation-manual and documentation-cookbook" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3454 msgid "The first step to ensure a successful translation of the manual is to find and translate the following strings @emph{first}:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3456 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{version.texi}: Translate this string as @code{version-xx.texi}," msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3459 msgid "where @code{xx} is your language code (the one shown in the URL on weblate)." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3459 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} string base" msgid "@code{contributing.texi}: Translate this string as" msgstr "{parámetro de @code{nslcd-configuration}} string base" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3461 msgid "@code{contributing.xx.texi}, where @code{xx} is the same language code." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3461 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{Top}: Do not translate this string, it is important for Texinfo." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3464 msgid "If you translate it, the document will be empty (missing a Top node). Please look for it, and register @code{Top} as its translation." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3469 msgid "Translating these strings first ensure we can include your translation in the guix repository without breaking the make process or the @command{guix pull} machinery." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3476 msgid "The manual and the cookbook both use Texinfo. As for @code{packages}, please keep Texinfo markup as is. There are more possible markup types in the manual than in the package descriptions. In general, do not translate the content of @code{@@code}, @code{@@file}, @code{@@var}, @code{@@value}, etc. You should translate the content of formatting markup such as @code{@@emph}, @code{@@i}, etc." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3484 msgid "The manual contains sections that can be referred to by name by @code{@@ref}, @code{@@xref} and @code{@@pxref}. We have a mechanism in place so you do not have to translate their content. If you keep the English title, we will automatically replace it with your translation of that title. This ensures that Texinfo will always be able to find the node. If you decide to change the translation of the title, the references will automatically be updated and you will not have to update them all yourself." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3494 msgid "When translating references from the cookbook to the manual, you need to replace the name of the manual and the name of the section. For instance, to translate @code{@@pxref@{Defining Packages,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual@}}, you would replace @code{Defining Packages} with the title of that section in the translated manual @emph{only} if that title is translated. If the title is not translated in your language yet, do not translate it here, or the link will be broken. Replace @code{guix} with @code{guix.xx} where @code{xx} is your language code. @code{GNU Guix Reference Manual} is the text of the link. You can translate it however you wish." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3495 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "official website" msgid "website" msgstr "sitio web oficial" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3502 msgid "The website pages are written using SXML, an s-expression version of HTML, the basic language of the web. We have a process to extract translatable strings from the source, and replace complex s-expressions with a more familiar XML markup, where each markup is numbered. Translators can arbitrarily change the ordering, as in the following example." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3509 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#. TRANSLATORS: Defining Packages is a section name\n" "#. in the English (en) manual.\n" "#: apps/base/templates/about.scm:64\n" "msgid \"Packages are <1>defined<1.1>en</1.1><1.2>Defining-Packages.html</1.2></1> as native <2>Guile</2> modules.\"\n" "msgstr \"Pakete werden als reine <2>Guile</2>-Module <1>definiert<1.1>de</1.1><1.2>Pakete-definieren.html</1.2></1>.\"\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3512 msgid "Note that you need to include the same markups. You cannot skip any." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3520 msgid "In case you make a mistake, the component might fail to build properly with your language, or even make guix pull fail. To prevent that, we have a process in place to check the content of the files before pushing to our repository. We will not be able to update the translation for your language in Guix, so we will notify you (through weblate and/or by email) so you get a chance to fix the issue." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3521 #, no-wrap msgid "Outside of Weblate" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3524 msgid "Currently, some parts of Guix cannot be translated on Weblate, help wanted!" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3526 #, no-wrap msgid "@command{guix pull} news can be translated in @file{news.scm}, but is not" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3532 msgid "available from Weblate. If you want to provide a translation, you can prepare a patch as described above, or simply send us your translation with the name of the news entry you translated and your language. @xref{Writing Channel News}, for more information about channel news." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3532 #, no-wrap msgid "Guix blog posts cannot currently be translated." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3533 #, no-wrap msgid "The installer script (for foreign distributions) is entirely in English." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3534 #, no-wrap msgid "Some of the libraries Guix uses cannot be translated or are translated" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3536 msgid "outside of the Guix project. Guile itself is not internationalized." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3536 #, no-wrap msgid "Other manuals linked from this manual or the cookbook might not be" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3538 #, fuzzy #| msgid "transitive" msgid "translated." msgstr "transitive" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3540 #, no-wrap msgid "Conditions for Inclusion" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3547 msgid "There are no conditions for adding new translations of the @code{guix} and @code{guix-packages} components, other than they need at least one translated string. New languages will be added to Guix as soon as possible. The files may be removed if they fall out of sync and have no more translated strings." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3553 msgid "Given that the web site is dedicated to new users, we want its translation to be as complete as possible before we include it in the language menu. For a new language to be included, it needs to reach at least 80% completion. When a language is included, it may be removed in the future if it stays out of sync and falls below 60% completion." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3561 msgid "The manual and cookbook are automatically added in the default compilation target. Every time we synchronize translations, developers need to recompile all the translated manuals and cookbooks. This is useless for what is essentially the English manual or cookbook. Therefore, we will only include a new language when it reaches 10% completion in the component. When a language is included, it may be removed in the future if it stays out of sync and falls below 5% completion." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3562 #, no-wrap msgid "Translation Infrastructure" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3573 msgid "Weblate is backed by a git repository from which it discovers new strings to translate and pushes new and updated translations. Normally, it would be enough to give it commit access to our repositories. However, we decided to use a separate repository for two reasons. First, we would have to give Weblate commit access and authorize its signing key, but we do not trust it in the same way we trust guix developers, especially since we do not manage the instance ourselves. Second, if translators mess something up, it can break the generation of the website and/or guix pull for all our users, independently of their language." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3577 msgid "For these reasons, we use a dedicated repository to host translations, and we synchronize it with our guix and artworks repositories after checking no issue was introduced in the translation." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3583 msgid "Developers can download the latest PO files from weblate in the Guix repository by running the @command{make download-po} command. It will automatically download the latest files from weblate, reformat them to a canonical form, and check they do not contain issues. The manual needs to be built again to check for additional issues that might crash Texinfo." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3587 msgid "Before pushing new translation files, developers should add them to the make machinery so the translations are actually available. The process differs for the various components." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3589 #, no-wrap msgid "New po files for the @code{guix} and @code{packages} components must" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3592 msgid "be registered by adding the new language to @file{po/guix/LINGUAS} or @file{po/packages/LINGUAS}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3592 #, no-wrap msgid "New po files for the @code{documentation-manual} component must be" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3598 msgid "registered by adding the file name to @code{DOC_PO_FILES} in @file{po/doc/local.mk}, the generated @file{%D%/guix.xx.texi} manual to @code{info_TEXINFOS} in @file{doc/local.mk} and the generated @file{%D%/guix.xx.texi} and @file{%D%/contributing.xx.texi} to @code{TRANSLATED_INFO} also in @file{doc/local.mk}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3598 #, no-wrap msgid "New po files for the @code{documentation-cookbook} component must be" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3604 msgid "registered by adding the file name to @code{DOC_COOKBOOK_PO_FILES} in @file{po/doc/local.mk}, the generated @file{%D%/guix-cookbook.xx.texi} manual to @code{info_TEXINFOS} in @file{doc/local.mk} and the generated @file{%D%/guix-cookbook.xx.texi} to @code{TRANSLATED_INFO} also in @file{doc/local.mk}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3604 #, no-wrap msgid "New po files for the @code{website} component must be added to the" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:3609 msgid "@code{guix-artwork} repository, in @file{website/po/}. @file{website/po/LINGUAS} and @file{website/po/ietf-tags.scm} must be updated accordingly (see @file{website/i18n-howto.txt} for more information on the process)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7 msgid "@documentencoding UTF-8" msgstr "@documentencoding UTF-8" #. type: title #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:165 #, no-wrap msgid "GNU Guix Reference Manual" msgstr "Manual de referencia de GNU Guix" #. type: include #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10 #, no-wrap msgid "version.texi" msgstr "version-es.texi" #. type: copying #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:137 #, fuzzy msgid "Copyright @copyright{} 2012-2024 Ludovic Courtès@* Copyright @copyright{} 2013, 2014, 2016, 2024 Andreas Enge@* Copyright @copyright{} 2013 Nikita Karetnikov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2014, 2015, 2016 Alex Kost@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016 Mathieu Lirzin@* Copyright @copyright{} 2014 Pierre-Antoine Rault@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015 Taylan Ulrich Bayırlı/Kammer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023 Leo Famulari@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 Ricardo Wurmus@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Ben Woodcroft@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021 Chris Marusich@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 Efraim Flashner@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 John Darrington@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017 Nikita Gillmann@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 Jan Nieuwenhuizen@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Julien Lepiller@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Alex ter Weele@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Christopher Baines@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019 Clément Lassieur@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022 Mathieu Othacehe@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Federico Beffa@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2024 Carlo Zancanaro@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Thomas Danckaert@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 humanitiesNerd@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2021 Christine Lemmer-Webber@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 Marius Bakke@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2019, 2020, 2022 Hartmut Goebel@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Maxim Cournoyer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017–2022 Tobias Geerinckx-Rice@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 George Clemmer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Andy Wingo@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2023, 2024 Arun Isaac@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 nee@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Rutger Helling@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2021, 2023 Oleg Pykhalov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Mike Gerwitz@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Pierre-Antoine Rouby@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2019 Gábor Boskovits@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024 Florian Pelz@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Laura Lazzati@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Alex Vong@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Josh Holland@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020 Diego Nicola Barbato@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Ivan Petkov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Jakob L. Kreuze@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Kyle Andrews@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Alex Griffin@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 Guillaume Le Vaillant@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Liliana Marie Prikler@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 Simon Tournier@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Wiktor Żelazny@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Damien Cassou@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jakub Kądziołka@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jack Hill@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Naga Malleswari@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020, 2021 Brice Waegeneire@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 R Veera Kumar@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020, 2021, 2022 Pierre Langlois@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 pinoaffe@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020, 2023 André Batista@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020, 2021 Alexandru-Sergiu Marton@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 raingloom@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Daniel Brooks@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 John Soo@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jonathan Brielmaier@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Edgar Vincent@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021, 2022 Maxime Devos@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 B. Wilson@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Xinglu Chen@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Raghav Gururajan@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Domagoj Stolfa@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Hui Lu@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 pukkamustard@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Alice Brenon@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021-2023 Josselin Poiret@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021, 2023 muradm@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021, 2022 Andrew Tropin@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Sarah Morgensen@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Remco van 't Veer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Aleksandr Vityazev@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Philip M@sup{c}Grath@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Karl Hallsby@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Justin Veilleux@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Reily Siegel@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Simon Streit@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 (@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 John Kehayias@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022⁠–⁠2023 Bruno Victal@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Ivan Vilata-i-Balaguer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023-2024 Giacomo Leidi@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Antero Mejr@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023 Karl Hallsby@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023 Nathaniel Nicandro@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023 Tanguy Le Carrour@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023, 2024 Zheng Junjie@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023 Brian Cully@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023 Felix Lechner@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023 Foundation Devices, Inc.@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023 Thomas Ieong@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023 Saku Laesvuori@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023 Graham James Addis@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023, 2024 Tomas Volf@* Copyright @copyright{} 2024 Herman Rimm@* Copyright @copyright{} 2024 Matthew Trzcinski@* Copyright @copyright{} 2024 Richard Sent@* Copyright @copyright{} 2024 Dariqq@* Copyright @copyright{} 2024 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli@* Copyright @copyright{} 2024 Fabio Natali@* Copyright @copyright{} 2024 Arnaud Daby-Seesaram@* Copyright @copyright{} 2024 Nigko Yerden@* Copyright @copyright{} 2024 Troy Figiel@* Copyright @copyright{} 2024 Sharlatan Hellseher@*" msgstr "" "Copyright @copyright{} 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Ludovic Courtès@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2013, 2014, 2016 Andreas Enge@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2013 Nikita Karetnikov@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2014, 2015, 2016 Alex Kost@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016 Mathieu Lirzin@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2014 Pierre-Antoine Rault@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2015 Taylan Ulrich Bayırlı/Kammer@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020 Leo Famulari@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Ricardo Wurmus@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Ben Woodcroft@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018 Chris Marusich@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Efraim Flashner@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2016 John Darrington@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017 Nikita Gillmann@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Jan Nieuwenhuizen@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Julien Lepiller@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Alex ter Weele@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Christopher Baines@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019 Clément Lassieur@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2020 Mathieu Othacehe@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Federico Beffa@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018 Carlo Zancanaro@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Thomas Danckaert@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2017 humanitiesNerd@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Christopher Allan Webber@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Marius Bakke@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2019, 2020 Hartmut Goebel@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2019, 2020 Maxim Cournoyer@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Tobias Geerinckx-Rice@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2017 George Clemmer@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Andy Wingo@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Arun Isaac@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2017 nee@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Rutger Helling@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Oleg Pykhalov@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Mike Gerwitz@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Pierre-Antoine Rouby@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2019 Gábor Boskovits@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2019, 2020 Florian Pelz@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Laura Lazzati@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Alex Vong@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Josh Holland@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020 Diego Nicola Barbato@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Ivan Petkov@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Jakob L. Kreuze@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Kyle Andrews@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Alex Griffin@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Guillaume Le Vaillant@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Leo Prikler@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020 Simon Tournier@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Wiktor Żelazny@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Damien Cassou@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jakub Kądziołka@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jack Hill@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Naga Malleswari@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Brice Waegeneire@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2020 R Veera Kumar@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Pierre Langlois@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2020 pinoaffe@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2020 André Batista@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Alexandru-Sergiu Marton@*\n" "Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020 Miguel Ángel Arruga Vivas (traducción)@*" #. type: copying #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:144 msgid "Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''." msgstr "Se garantiza el permiso de copia, distribución y/o modificación de este documento bajo los términos de la licencia de documentación libre de GNU (GNU Free Documentation License), versión 1.3 o cualquier versión posterior publicada por la Free Software Foundation; sin secciones invariantes, sin textos de cubierta delantera ni trasera. Una copia de la licencia está incluida en la sección titulada ``GNU Free Documentation License''." #. type: dircategory #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:146 #, no-wrap msgid "System administration" msgstr "Administración del sistema" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:154 msgid "Guix: (guix)" msgstr "Guix: (guix.es)" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:154 msgid "Manage installed software and system configuration." msgstr "Gestión del software instalado y la configuración del sistema." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:154 msgid "guix package: (guix)Invoking guix package" msgstr "guix package: (guix.es)Invocación de guix package" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:154 msgid "Installing, removing, and upgrading packages." msgstr "Instalación, borrado y actualización de paquetes." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:154 msgid "guix gc: (guix)Invoking guix gc" msgstr "guix gc: (guix.es)Invocación de guix gc" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:154 msgid "Reclaiming unused disk space." msgstr "Recuperar espacio de disco sin usar." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:154 msgid "guix pull: (guix)Invoking guix pull" msgstr "guix pull: (guix.es)Invocación de guix pull" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:154 msgid "Update the list of available packages." msgstr "Actualización de la lista disponible de paquetes." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:154 msgid "guix system: (guix)Invoking guix system" msgstr "guix system: (guix.es)Invocación de guix system" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:154 msgid "Manage the operating system configuration." msgstr "Gestión de la configuración del sistema operativo." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:154 msgid "guix deploy: (guix)Invoking guix deploy" msgstr "guix deploy: (guix.es)Invocación de guix deploy" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:154 msgid "Manage operating system configurations for remote hosts." msgstr "Gestión de configuraciones de sistemas operativos en máquinas remotas." #. type: dircategory #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:156 #, no-wrap msgid "Software development" msgstr "Desarrollo de software" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:162 #, fuzzy #| msgid "guix pull: (guix)Invoking guix pull" msgid "guix shell: (guix)Invoking guix shell" msgstr "guix pull: (guix.es)Invocación de guix pull" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:162 #, fuzzy #| msgid "replication, of software environments" msgid "Creating software environments." msgstr "replicación, de entornos de software" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:162 msgid "guix environment: (guix)Invoking guix environment" msgstr "guix environment: (guix.es)Invocación de guix environment" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:162 msgid "Building development environments with Guix." msgstr "Construcción de entornos de desarrollo con Guix." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:162 msgid "guix build: (guix)Invoking guix build" msgstr "guix build: (guix.es)Invocación de guix build" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:162 msgid "Building packages." msgstr "Construcción de paquetes." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:162 msgid "guix pack: (guix)Invoking guix pack" msgstr "guix pack: (guix.es)Invocación de guix pack" # FUZZY #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:162 msgid "Creating binary bundles." msgstr "Creación de empaquetados binarios." #. type: subtitle #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:166 #, no-wrap msgid "Using the GNU Guix Functional Package Manager" msgstr "Uso del gestor de paquetes funcional GNU Guix." #. type: author #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:167 #, no-wrap msgid "The GNU Guix Developers" msgstr "Los desarrolladores de GNU Guix" #. type: titlepage #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:173 msgid "Edition @value{EDITION} @* @value{UPDATED} @*" msgstr "Edición @value{EDITION} @* @value{UPDATED} @*" #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:180 #, no-wrap msgid "Top" msgstr "Top" #. type: top #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:181 #, no-wrap msgid "GNU Guix" msgstr "GNU Guix" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:185 msgid "This document describes GNU Guix version @value{VERSION}, a functional package management tool written for the GNU system." msgstr "Este documento describe GNU Guix versión @value{VERSION}, una herramienta funcional de gestión de paquetes escrita para el sistema GNU." #. You can replace the following paragraph with information on #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:198 #, fuzzy msgid "This manual is also available in Simplified Chinese (@pxref{Top,,, guix.zh_CN, GNU Guix参考手册}), French (@pxref{Top,,, guix.fr, Manuel de référence de GNU Guix}), German (@pxref{Top,,, guix.de, Referenzhandbuch zu GNU Guix}), Spanish (@pxref{Top,,, guix.es, Manual de referencia de GNU Guix}), Brazilian Portuguese (@pxref{Top,,, guix.pt_BR, Manual de referência do GNU Guix}), and Russian (@pxref{Top,,, guix.ru, Руководство GNU Guix}). If you would like to translate it in your native language, consider joining @uref{https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/documentation-manual, Weblate} (@pxref{Translating Guix})." msgstr "" "Este manual también está disponible en chino simplificado (@pxref{Top,,, guix.zh_CN, GNU Guix参考手册}), francés (@pxref{Top,,, guix.fr, Manuel de référence de GNU Guix}), alemán (@pxref{Top,,, guix.de, Referenzhandbuch zu GNU Guix}), ruso (@pxref{Top,,, guix.ru, Руководство GNU Guix}) y la versión original en inglés (@pxref{Top,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual}). Si desea traducirlo en su lengua nativa, considere unirse al @uref{https://translationproject.org/domain/guix-manual.html, Translation Project}.\n" "\n" "Este manual se está traducido prácticamente al completo al castellano, pero es posible que se ocasionalmente algún fragmento sin traducir aquí y allá, debido a modificaciones al texto original en inglés del manual. Si encuentra fallos en esta traducción, o simplemente quiere colaborar en su evolución y mejora, le rogamos que nos contacte a través de @uref{https://translationproject.org/team/es.html, la información de contacto del equipo de traducción}." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:232 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:501 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:502 #, no-wrap msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Introducción" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 msgid "What is Guix about?" msgstr "¿Qué es esto de Guix?" #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:237 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:698 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:699 #, no-wrap msgid "Installation" msgstr "Instalación" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 msgid "Installing Guix." msgstr "Instalar Guix." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:251 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1970 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1971 #, no-wrap msgid "System Installation" msgstr "Instalación del sistema" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 msgid "Installing the whole operating system." msgstr "Instalar el sistema operativo completo." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2681 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2682 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17095 #, no-wrap msgid "Getting Started" msgstr "Empezando" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 msgid "Your first steps." msgstr "Sus primeros pasos." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:268 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2880 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2881 #, no-wrap msgid "Package Management" msgstr "Gestión de paquetes" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 msgid "Package installation, upgrade, etc." msgstr "Instalación de paquetes, actualización, etc." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:292 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5188 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5189 #, no-wrap msgid "Channels" msgstr "Canales" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 msgid "Customizing the package collection." msgstr "Personalizar el recolector de basura." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5888 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5889 #, no-wrap msgid "Development" msgstr "Desarrollo" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 msgid "Guix-aided software development." msgstr "Desarrollo de software asistido por Guix." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:314 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7504 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7505 #, no-wrap msgid "Programming Interface" msgstr "Interfaz programática" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 msgid "Using Guix in Scheme." msgstr "Uso de Guix en Scheme." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:336 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12902 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12903 #, no-wrap msgid "Utilities" msgstr "Utilidades" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 msgid "Package management commands." msgstr "Órdenes de gestión de paquetes." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:362 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16881 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16882 #, no-wrap msgid "Foreign Architectures" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 msgid "Build for foreign architectures." msgstr "" #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:367 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17047 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17048 #, no-wrap msgid "System Configuration" msgstr "Configuración del sistema" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 msgid "Configuring the operating system." msgstr "Configurar el sistema operativo." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:441 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45162 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45163 #, no-wrap msgid "System Troubleshooting Tips" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 msgid "When things don't go as planned." msgstr "" #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:445 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45277 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45278 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "System Configuration" msgid "Home Configuration" msgstr "Configuración del sistema" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Configuring the boot loader." msgid "Configuring the home environment." msgstr "Configurar el gestor de arranque." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48293 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48294 #, no-wrap msgid "Documentation" msgstr "Documentación" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 msgid "Browsing software user manuals." msgstr "Navegar por los manuales de usuaria del software." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:472 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48359 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48360 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--list-formats" msgid "Platforms" msgstr "--list-formats" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Defining new packages." msgid "Defining platforms." msgstr "Definir nuevos paquetes." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48493 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "System calls" msgid "System Images" msgstr "Llamadas al sistema" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Creating system images in various formats" msgid "Creating system images." msgstr "Creación de imágenes del sistema en varios formatos" #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:488 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49034 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49035 #, no-wrap msgid "Installing Debugging Files" msgstr "Instalación de archivos de depuración" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 msgid "Feeding the debugger." msgstr "Alimentación del depurador." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49189 #, no-wrap msgid "Using TeX and LaTeX" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Testing Guix." msgid "Typesetting." msgstr "Probar Guix." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49308 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49309 #, no-wrap msgid "Security Updates" msgstr "Actualizaciones de seguridad" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 msgid "Deploying security fixes quickly." msgstr "Desplegar correcciones de seguridad rápidamente." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:493 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49423 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49424 #, no-wrap msgid "Bootstrapping" msgstr "Lanzamiento inicial" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 msgid "GNU/Linux built from scratch." msgstr "GNU/Linux construido de cero." # TODO: (MAAV) A mejorar #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49727 #, no-wrap msgid "Porting" msgstr "Transportar" # TODO: (MAAV) A mejorar #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 msgid "Targeting another platform or kernel." msgstr "Adaptación para otra plataforma o núcleo." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 msgid "Your help needed!" msgstr "¡Se necesita su ayuda!" #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:227 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49777 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49778 #, no-wrap msgid "Acknowledgments" msgstr "Reconocimientos" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:227 msgid "Thanks!" msgstr "¡Gracias!" #. type: appendix #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:227 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49799 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49800 #, no-wrap msgid "GNU Free Documentation License" msgstr "Licencia de documentación libre GNU" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:227 msgid "The license of this manual." msgstr "La licencia de este manual." #. type: unnumbered #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:227 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49805 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49806 #, no-wrap msgid "Concept Index" msgstr "Índice de conceptos" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:227 msgid "Concepts." msgstr "Conceptos." #. type: unnumbered #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:227 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49809 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49810 #, no-wrap msgid "Programming Index" msgstr "Índice programático" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:227 msgid "Data types, functions, and variables." msgstr "Tipos de datos, funciones y variables." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:230 msgid "--- The Detailed Node Listing ---" msgstr "--- La lista detallada de nodos ---" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:528 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:530 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:531 #, no-wrap msgid "Managing Software the Guix Way" msgstr "Gestión de software con Guix" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:528 msgid "What's special." msgstr "Qué es especial." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:528 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:585 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:586 #, no-wrap msgid "GNU Distribution" msgstr "Distribución GNU" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:528 msgid "The packages and tools." msgstr "Los paquetes y herramientas." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:243 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:731 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:733 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:734 #, no-wrap msgid "Binary Installation" msgstr "Instalación binaria" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:243 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:731 msgid "Getting Guix running in no time!" msgstr "¡Poner Guix en funcionamiento en nada de tiempo!" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:243 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:245 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:731 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:865 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:866 #, no-wrap msgid "Setting Up the Daemon" msgstr "Preparación del daemon" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:243 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:731 msgid "Preparing the build daemon's environment." msgstr "Preparar el entorno del daemon de construcción." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:243 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:731 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1398 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix-daemon" msgstr "Invocación de guix-daemon" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:243 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:731 msgid "Running the build daemon." msgstr "Ejecutar el daemon de construcción." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:243 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:731 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1704 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1705 #, no-wrap msgid "Application Setup" msgstr "Configuración de la aplicación" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:243 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:731 msgid "Application-specific setup." msgstr "Configuración específica de la aplicación." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:243 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:731 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1933 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1934 #, no-wrap msgid "Upgrading Guix" msgstr "Actualizar Guix" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:243 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:731 msgid "Upgrading Guix and its build daemon." msgstr "Actualizar Guix y su daemon de construcción." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:249 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:905 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:907 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:908 #, no-wrap msgid "Build Environment Setup" msgstr "Configuración del entorno de construcción" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:249 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:905 msgid "Preparing the isolated build environment." msgstr "Preparar el entorno aislado de construcción." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:249 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:905 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1036 #, no-wrap msgid "Daemon Offload Setup" msgstr "Configuración de delegación del daemon" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:249 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:905 msgid "Offloading builds to remote machines." msgstr "Delegar construcciones a máquinas remotas." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:249 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:905 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1288 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1289 #, no-wrap msgid "SELinux Support" msgstr "Soporte de SELinux" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:249 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:905 msgid "Using an SELinux policy for the daemon." msgstr "Uso de una política SELinux para el daemon." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1343 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2004 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2006 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2007 #, no-wrap msgid "Limitations" msgstr "Limitaciones" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2004 msgid "What you can expect." msgstr "Qué puede esperar." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2004 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2023 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2024 #, no-wrap msgid "Hardware Considerations" msgstr "Consideraciones sobre el hardware" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2004 msgid "Supported hardware." msgstr "Hardware soportado." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2004 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2061 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2062 #, no-wrap msgid "USB Stick and DVD Installation" msgstr "Instalación desde memoria USB y DVD" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2004 msgid "Preparing the installation medium." msgstr "Preparar el medio de instalación." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2004 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2152 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2153 #, no-wrap msgid "Preparing for Installation" msgstr "Preparación para la instalación" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2004 msgid "Networking, partitioning, etc." msgstr "Red, particionado, etc." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2004 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2175 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2176 #, no-wrap msgid "Guided Graphical Installation" msgstr "Instalación gráfica guiada" # TODO: Easy... #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2004 msgid "Easy graphical installation." msgstr "Instalación gráfica fácil." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:263 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2004 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2206 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2207 #, no-wrap msgid "Manual Installation" msgstr "Instalación manual" # FUZZY #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2004 msgid "Manual installation for wizards." msgstr "Instalación manual para artistas del teclado." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2004 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2577 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2578 #, no-wrap msgid "After System Installation" msgstr "Tras la instalación del sistema" # FUZZY #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2004 msgid "When installation succeeded." msgstr "Cuando la instalación ha finalizado satisfactoriamente." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2004 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2597 #, no-wrap msgid "Installing Guix in a VM" msgstr "Instalación de Guix en una máquina virtual" # (MAAV): ¿Patio de recreo es internacional? #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2004 msgid "Guix System playground." msgstr "El patio de recreo del sistema Guix." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2004 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2648 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2649 #, no-wrap msgid "Building the Installation Image" msgstr "Construcción de la imagen de instalación" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2004 msgid "How this comes to be." msgstr "Cómo esto llega a ser." # FUZZY #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:266 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2224 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2226 #, no-wrap msgid "Keyboard Layout and Networking and Partitioning" msgstr "Distribución de teclado y red y particionado" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:266 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2224 msgid "Initial setup." msgstr "Configuración inicial." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:266 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2224 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2488 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2489 #, no-wrap msgid "Proceeding with the Installation" msgstr "Procedimiento de instalación" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:266 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2224 msgid "Installing." msgstr "Instalación." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2915 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2916 #, no-wrap msgid "Features" msgstr "Características" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 msgid "How Guix will make your life brighter." msgstr "Cómo Guix dará brillo a su vida." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3005 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix package" msgstr "Invocación de guix package" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 msgid "Package installation, removal, etc." msgstr "Instalación de paquetes, borrado, etc." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:282 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3618 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3619 #, no-wrap msgid "Substitutes" msgstr "Sustituciones" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 msgid "Downloading pre-built binaries." msgstr "Descargar binarios pre-construidos." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3970 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3971 #, no-wrap msgid "Packages with Multiple Outputs" msgstr "Paquetes con múltiples salidas" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 msgid "Single source package, multiple outputs." msgstr "Un único paquete de fuentes, múltiples salidas." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4043 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Invoking guix lint" msgid "Invoking guix locate" msgstr "Invocación de guix lint" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 #, fuzzy msgid "Locating packages that provide a file." msgstr "El paquete que proporciona @command{imap4d}." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4173 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix gc" msgstr "Invocación de guix gc" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 msgid "Running the garbage collector." msgstr "Ejecutar el recolector de basura." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4397 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix pull" msgstr "Invocación de guix pull" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 msgid "Fetching the latest Guix and distribution." msgstr "Obtener la última versión de Guix y la distribución." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4649 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix time-machine" msgstr "Invocación de guix time-machine" # FUZZY #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 msgid "Running an older revision of Guix." msgstr "Ejecutar una versión antigua de Guix." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4775 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4776 #, no-wrap msgid "Inferiors" msgstr "Inferiores" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 msgid "Interacting with another revision of Guix." msgstr "Interactuar con otra revisión de Guix." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4900 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix describe" msgstr "Invocación de guix describe" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 msgid "Display information about your Guix revision." msgstr "Muestra información acerca de su revisión de Guix." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4996 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix archive" msgstr "Invocación de guix archive" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 msgid "Exporting and importing store files." msgstr "Exportar e importar archivos del almacén." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:290 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3642 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3644 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3645 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Official Substitute Server" msgid "Official Substitute Servers" msgstr "Servidor oficial de sustituciones." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:290 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3642 msgid "One particular source of substitutes." msgstr "Una fuente particular de sustituciones." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:290 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3642 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3674 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3675 #, no-wrap msgid "Substitute Server Authorization" msgstr "Autorización de servidores de sustituciones" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:290 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3642 msgid "How to enable or disable substitutes." msgstr "Cómo activar o desactivar las sustituciones." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:290 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3642 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3744 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3745 #, no-wrap msgid "Getting Substitutes from Other Servers" msgstr "Obtención de sustiticiones desde otros servidores" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:290 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3642 msgid "Substitute diversity." msgstr "Diversidad en las sustituciones." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:290 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3642 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3865 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3866 #, no-wrap msgid "Substitute Authentication" msgstr "Verificación de sustituciones" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:290 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3642 msgid "How Guix verifies substitutes." msgstr "Cómo verifica las sustituciones Guix." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:290 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3642 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3900 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3901 #, no-wrap msgid "Proxy Settings" msgstr "Configuración de la pasarela." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:290 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3642 msgid "How to get substitutes via proxy." msgstr "Cómo obtener sustituciones a través de una pasarela." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:290 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3642 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3912 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3913 #, no-wrap msgid "Substitution Failure" msgstr "Fallos en las sustituciones" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:290 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3642 msgid "What happens when substitution fails." msgstr "Qué pasa cuando una sustitución falla." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:290 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3642 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3940 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3941 #, no-wrap msgid "On Trusting Binaries" msgstr "Sobre la confianza en binarios" # XXX: MAAV, la traducción literal creo que refleja mejor la intención, # o puede que sea sólo la mía. #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:290 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3642 msgid "How can you trust that binary blob?" msgstr "¿Cómo puede confiar en esa masa amorfa de datos binarios?" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5223 #, no-wrap msgid "Specifying Additional Channels" msgstr "Especificación de canales adicionales" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 msgid "Extending the package collection." msgstr "Extensiones para la recolección de paquetes." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5268 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5269 #, no-wrap msgid "Using a Custom Guix Channel" msgstr "Uso de un canal de Guix personalizado" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 msgid "Using a customized Guix." msgstr "Uso de un Guix personalizado." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5309 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5310 #, no-wrap msgid "Replicating Guix" msgstr "Replicación de Guix" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 msgid "Running the @emph{exact same} Guix." msgstr "Ejecución de @emph{exáctamente el mismo} Guix." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5428 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5429 #, no-wrap msgid "Channel Authentication" msgstr "Verificación de canales" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 msgid "How Guix verifies what it fetches." msgstr "Cómo verifica Guix lo que obtiene." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5468 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5469 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "Channels with Substitutes" msgstr "Compartir sustituciones." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 msgid "Using channels with available substitutes." msgstr "" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5493 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5494 #, no-wrap msgid "Creating a Channel" msgstr "Creación de un canal" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 msgid "How to write your custom channel." msgstr "Cómo escribir su canal personalizado." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5624 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5625 #, no-wrap msgid "Package Modules in a Sub-directory" msgstr "Módulos de paquetes en un subdirectorio" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 msgid "Specifying the channel's package modules location." msgstr "Especificación de la localización de los módulos de paquetes del canal." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5650 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5651 #, no-wrap msgid "Declaring Channel Dependencies" msgstr "Declaración de dependencias de canales" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 msgid "How to depend on other channels." msgstr "Cómo depender de otros canales." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5692 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5693 #, no-wrap msgid "Specifying Channel Authorizations" msgstr "Especificación de autorizaciones del canal" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 msgid "Defining channel authors authorizations." msgstr "Definición de autorizaciones para autores de canales." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5795 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5796 #, no-wrap msgid "Primary URL" msgstr "URL primaria" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 msgid "Distinguishing mirror to original." msgstr "Distinción entre un servidor espejo y el original." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5818 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5819 #, no-wrap msgid "Writing Channel News" msgstr "Escribir de noticias del canal" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 msgid "Communicating information to channel's users." msgstr "Comunicar información a las usuarias del canal." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:312 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5908 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5910 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Invoking guix size" msgid "Invoking guix shell" msgstr "Invocación de guix size" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:312 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5908 #, fuzzy #| msgid "replication, of software environments" msgid "Spawning one-off software environments." msgstr "replicación, de entornos de software" #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:312 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5908 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6456 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix environment" msgstr "Invocación de guix environment" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:312 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5908 msgid "Setting up development environments." msgstr "Configurar entornos de desarrollo." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:312 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5908 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6853 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix pack" msgstr "Invocación de guix pack" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:312 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5908 msgid "Creating software bundles." msgstr "Creación de empaquetados de software." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:312 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5908 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7382 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7383 #, no-wrap msgid "The GCC toolchain" msgstr "La cadena de herramientas de GCC" # FUZZY #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:312 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5908 msgid "Working with languages supported by GCC." msgstr "Trabajo con lenguajes implementados por GCC." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:312 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5908 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7408 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix git authenticate" msgstr "Invocación de guix git authenticate" # TODO: ¡Comprobar traducciones de auth! #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:312 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5908 msgid "Authenticating Git repositories." msgstr "Verificación de repositorios de Git." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7550 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7551 #, no-wrap msgid "Package Modules" msgstr "Módulos de paquetes" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 msgid "Packages from the programmer's viewpoint." msgstr "Paquetes bajo el punto de vista del programador." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:331 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7612 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7613 #, no-wrap msgid "Defining Packages" msgstr "Definición de paquetes" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 msgid "Defining new packages." msgstr "Definir nuevos paquetes." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8437 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8438 #, no-wrap msgid "Defining Package Variants" msgstr "Definición de variantes de paquetes" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 msgid "Customizing packages." msgstr "Personalización de paquetes." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8726 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8727 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Writing conventions." msgid "Writing Manifests" msgstr "Convenciones de escritura." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 msgid "The bill of materials of your environment." msgstr "" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9031 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9032 #, no-wrap msgid "Build Systems" msgstr "Sistemas de construcción" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 msgid "Specifying how packages are built." msgstr "Especificar como se construyen los paquetes." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10360 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10361 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10903 #, no-wrap msgid "Build Phases" msgstr "Fases de construcción" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 msgid "Phases of the build process of a package." msgstr "Fases del proceso de construcción de un paquete." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10585 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10586 #, no-wrap msgid "Build Utilities" msgstr "Utilidades de construcción" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 msgid "Helpers for your package definitions and more." msgstr "Herramientas para sus definiciones de paquete y más." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11060 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11061 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "search paths" msgid "Search Paths" msgstr "rutas de búsqueda" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Preparing the isolated build environment." msgid "Declaring search path environment variables." msgstr "Preparar el entorno aislado de construcción." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11264 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11265 #, no-wrap msgid "The Store" msgstr "El almacén" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 msgid "Manipulating the package store." msgstr "Manipular el almacén de paquetes." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11416 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11417 #, no-wrap msgid "Derivations" msgstr "Derivaciones" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 msgid "Low-level interface to package derivations." msgstr "Interfaz de bajo nivel de las derivaciones de los paquetes." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11609 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11610 #, no-wrap msgid "The Store Monad" msgstr "La mónada del almacén" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 msgid "Purely functional interface to the store." msgstr "Interfaz puramente funcional del almacén." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11931 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11932 #, no-wrap msgid "G-Expressions" msgstr "Expresiones-G" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 msgid "Manipulating build expressions." msgstr "Manipular expresiones de construcción." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12623 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix repl" msgstr "Invocación de guix repl" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 msgid "Programming Guix in Guile" msgstr "Programación de Guix en Guile" # FUZZY # MAAV: Creo que es muy local... #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12740 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12741 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Fiddling with Guix interactively." msgid "Using Guix Interactively" msgstr "Enredar con Guix interactivamente." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548 msgid "Fine-grain interaction at the REPL." msgstr "" #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:334 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7816 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7819 #, no-wrap msgid "package Reference" msgstr "Referencia de package" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:334 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7816 msgid "The package data type." msgstr "El tipo de datos de los paquetes." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:334 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7816 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8131 #, no-wrap msgid "origin Reference" msgstr "Referencia de origin" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:334 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7816 msgid "The origin data type." msgstr "El tipo de datos de orígenes." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12929 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix build" msgstr "Invocación de guix build" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 msgid "Building packages from the command line." msgstr "Construir paquetes desde la línea de órdenes." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13887 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix edit" msgstr "Invocación de guix edit" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 msgid "Editing package definitions." msgstr "Editar las definiciones de paquetes." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13917 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix download" msgstr "Invocación de guix download" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 msgid "Downloading a file and printing its hash." msgstr "Descargar un archivo e imprimir su hash." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13998 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix hash" msgstr "Invocación de guix hash" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 msgid "Computing the cryptographic hash of a file." msgstr "Calcular el hash criptográfico de un archivo." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14089 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix import" msgstr "Invocación de guix import" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 msgid "Importing package definitions." msgstr "Importar definiciones de paquetes." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14776 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix refresh" msgstr "Invocación de guix refresh" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 msgid "Updating package definitions." msgstr "Actualizar definiciones de paquetes." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15232 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Invoking guix system" msgid "Invoking guix style" msgstr "Invocación de guix system" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Editing package definitions." msgid "Styling package definitions." msgstr "Editar las definiciones de paquetes." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15441 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix lint" msgstr "Invocación de guix lint" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 msgid "Finding errors in package definitions." msgstr "Encontrar errores en definiciones de paquetes." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15627 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix size" msgstr "Invocación de guix size" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 msgid "Profiling disk usage." msgstr "Perfilar el uso del disco." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15771 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix graph" msgstr "Invocación de guix graph" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 msgid "Visualizing the graph of packages." msgstr "Visualizar el grafo de paquetes." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16052 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix publish" msgstr "Invocación de guix publish" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 msgid "Sharing substitutes." msgstr "Compartir sustituciones." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16326 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix challenge" msgstr "Invocación de guix challenge" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 msgid "Challenging substitute servers." msgstr "Poner a prueba servidores de sustituciones." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16515 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix copy" msgstr "Invocación de guix copy" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 msgid "Copying to and from a remote store." msgstr "Copiar a y desde un almacén remoto." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16579 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix container" msgstr "Invocación de guix container" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 msgid "Process isolation." msgstr "Aislamiento de procesos." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16633 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix weather" msgstr "Invocación de guix weather" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 msgid "Assessing substitute availability." msgstr "Comprobar la disponibilidad de sustituciones." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16782 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix processes" msgstr "Invocación de guix processes" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 msgid "Listing client processes." msgstr "Enumerar los procesos cliente." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:355 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12930 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix build}" msgstr "Invocación de @command{guix build}" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:360 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12981 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12983 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12984 #, no-wrap msgid "Common Build Options" msgstr "Opciones comunes de construcción" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:360 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12981 msgid "Build options for most commands." msgstr "Opciones de construcción para la mayoría de órdenes." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:360 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12981 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13138 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13139 #, no-wrap msgid "Package Transformation Options" msgstr "Opciones de transformación de paquetes" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:360 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12981 msgid "Creating variants of packages." msgstr "Crear variantes de paquetes." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:360 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12981 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13561 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13562 #, no-wrap msgid "Additional Build Options" msgstr "Opciones de construcción adicionales" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:360 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12981 msgid "Options specific to 'guix build'." msgstr "Opciones específicas de 'guix build'." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:360 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12981 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13807 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13808 #, no-wrap msgid "Debugging Build Failures" msgstr "Depuración de fallos de construcción" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:360 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12981 msgid "Real life packaging experience." msgstr "Experiencia de empaquetamiento en la vida real." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16905 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16907 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16908 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "cross-compilation" msgid "Cross-Compilation" msgstr "compilación cruzada" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16905 msgid "Cross-compiling for another architecture." msgstr "" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16905 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16959 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16960 #, no-wrap msgid "Native Builds" msgstr "" # TODO: (MAAV) A mejorar #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16905 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Targeting another platform or kernel." msgid "Targeting another architecture through native builds." msgstr "Adaptación para otra plataforma o núcleo." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17094 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Getting Started" msgid "Getting Started with the System" msgstr "Empezando" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17297 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17298 #, no-wrap msgid "Using the Configuration System" msgstr "Uso de la configuración del sistema" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 msgid "Customizing your GNU system." msgstr "Personalizar su sistema GNU." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17626 #, no-wrap msgid "operating-system Reference" msgstr "Referencia de operating-system" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 msgid "Detail of operating-system declarations." msgstr "Detalle de las declaraciones de sistema operativo." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:389 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17845 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17846 #, no-wrap msgid "File Systems" msgstr "Sistemas de archivos" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 msgid "Configuring file system mounts." msgstr "Configurar el montaje de sistemas de archivos." # TODO: (MAAV) Comprobar como se ha hecho en otros proyectos. #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18223 #, no-wrap msgid "Mapped Devices" msgstr "Dispositivos traducidos" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 msgid "Block device extra processing." msgstr "Procesamiento adicional de dispositivos de bloques." # FUZZY #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18395 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18396 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "swap space" msgid "Swap Space" msgstr "memoria de intercambio" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 msgid "Backing RAM with disk space." msgstr "" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18577 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18578 #, no-wrap msgid "User Accounts" msgstr "Cuentas de usuaria" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 msgid "Specifying user accounts." msgstr "Especificar las cuentas de usuaria." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2233 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18758 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18759 #, no-wrap msgid "Keyboard Layout" msgstr "Distribución de teclado" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 msgid "How the system interprets key strokes." msgstr "Cómo interpreta el sistema las pulsaciones del teclado." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1712 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18903 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18904 #, no-wrap msgid "Locales" msgstr "Localizaciones" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 msgid "Language and cultural convention settings." msgstr "Configuración de idioma y convenciones culturales." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 msgid "Specifying system services." msgstr "Especificar los servicios del sistema." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42011 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42012 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Setuid Programs" msgid "Privileged Programs" msgstr "Programas con setuid" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Programs running with root privileges." msgid "Programs running with elevated privileges." msgstr "Programas que se ejecutan con privilegios de root." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1876 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42108 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42109 #, no-wrap msgid "X.509 Certificates" msgstr "Certificados X.509" # TODO: ¡Comprobar traducciones de auth! #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 msgid "Authenticating HTTPS servers." msgstr "Verificar servidores HTTPS." # TODO: Comprobar traducción de libc #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1771 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42172 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42173 #, no-wrap msgid "Name Service Switch" msgstr "Selector de servicios de nombres" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 msgid "Configuring libc's name service switch." msgstr "Configurar el selector de servicios de nombres de libc." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42310 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42311 #, no-wrap msgid "Initial RAM Disk" msgstr "Disco en RAM inicial" # TODO: (MAAV) Este bootstrap no es exactamente el mismo sentido que el # de compilar el sistema de 0, aunque la traducción pueda valer igual. #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 msgid "Linux-Libre bootstrapping." msgstr "Arranque de Linux-Libre." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42517 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42518 #, no-wrap msgid "Bootloader Configuration" msgstr "Configuración del gestor de arranque" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 msgid "Configuring the boot loader." msgstr "Configurar el gestor de arranque." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42953 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix system" msgstr "Invocación de guix system" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 msgid "Instantiating a system configuration." msgstr "Instanciar una configuración del sistema." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43600 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix deploy" msgstr "Invocación de guix deploy" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 msgid "Deploying a system configuration to a remote host." msgstr "Despliegue de una configuración del sistema en una máquina remota." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43841 #, no-wrap msgid "Running Guix in a VM" msgstr "Ejecutar Guix en una máquina virtual" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 msgid "How to run Guix System in a virtual machine." msgstr "Cómo ejecutar el sistema Guix en una máquina virtual." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:433 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43976 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43977 #, no-wrap msgid "Defining Services" msgstr "Definición de servicios" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 msgid "Adding new service definitions." msgstr "Añadir nuevas definiciones de servicios." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:391 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18116 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18118 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18119 #, no-wrap msgid "Btrfs file system" msgstr "Sistema de archivos Btrfs" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19143 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19144 #, no-wrap msgid "Base Services" msgstr "Servicios base" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "Essential system services." msgstr "Servicios esenciales del sistema." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20517 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20518 #, no-wrap msgid "Scheduled Job Execution" msgstr "Ejecución de tareas programadas" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "The mcron service." msgstr "El servicio mcron." # TODO: (MAAV) Comprobar otras traducciones. #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20691 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20692 #, no-wrap msgid "Log Rotation" msgstr "Rotación del registro de mensajes" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "The rottlog service." msgstr "El servicio rottlog." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20915 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20916 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Networking" msgid "Networking Setup" msgstr "Red" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #, fuzzy #| msgid "user interfaces" msgid "Setting up network interfaces." msgstr "interfaces de usuaria" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21627 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21628 #, no-wrap msgid "Networking Services" msgstr "Servicios de red" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Network setup, SSH daemon, etc." msgid "Firewall, SSH daemon, etc." msgstr "Configuración de red, daemon SSH, etc." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23159 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23160 #, no-wrap msgid "Unattended Upgrades" msgstr "Actualizaciones no-atendidas" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "Automated system upgrades." msgstr "Actualizaciones del sistema automatizadas." # XXX: Dudas de traducción... #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23312 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23313 #, no-wrap msgid "X Window" msgstr "Sistema X Window" # XXX: (MAAV) No es muy literal, pero creo que se entiende. #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "Graphical display." msgstr "Interfaz gráfica." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23975 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23976 #, no-wrap msgid "Printing Services" msgstr "Servicios de impresión" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "Local and remote printer support." msgstr "Uso de impresoras locales y remotas." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24797 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24798 #, no-wrap msgid "Desktop Services" msgstr "Servicios de escritorio" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "D-Bus and desktop services." msgstr "D-Bus y servicios de escritorio." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25995 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25996 #, no-wrap msgid "Sound Services" msgstr "Servicios de sonido" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "ALSA and Pulseaudio services." msgstr "Servicios de ALSA y Pulseaudio." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26168 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26169 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "File Search Services" msgstr "Servicios de mensajería" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Group to use for Gitolite." msgid "Tools to search for files." msgstr "Grupo usado por Gitolite." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26273 #, no-wrap msgid "Database Services" msgstr "Servicios de bases de datos" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "SQL databases, key-value stores, etc." msgstr "Bases de datos SQL, almacenes de clave-valor, etc." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26639 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26640 #, no-wrap msgid "Mail Services" msgstr "Servicios de correo" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "IMAP, POP3, SMTP, and all that." msgstr "IMAP, POP3, SMTP y todo eso." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28741 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28742 #, no-wrap msgid "Messaging Services" msgstr "Servicios de mensajería" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "Messaging services." msgstr "Servicios de mensajería." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29252 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29253 #, no-wrap msgid "Telephony Services" msgstr "Servicios de telefonía" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "Telephony services." msgstr "Servicios de telefonía." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29704 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29705 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "File-Sharing Services" msgstr "Servicios de mensajería" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #, fuzzy msgid "File-sharing services." msgstr "Servicios de mensajería." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30502 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30503 #, no-wrap msgid "Monitoring Services" msgstr "Servicios de monitorización" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "Monitoring services." msgstr "Servicios de monitorización." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31160 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31161 #, no-wrap msgid "Kerberos Services" msgstr "Servicios Kerberos" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "Kerberos services." msgstr "Servicios Kerberos." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31286 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31287 #, no-wrap msgid "LDAP Services" msgstr "Servicios LDAP" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "LDAP services." msgstr "Servicios LDAP." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31950 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31951 #, no-wrap msgid "Web Services" msgstr "Servicios Web" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "Web servers." msgstr "Servidores Web." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33257 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33258 #, no-wrap msgid "Certificate Services" msgstr "Servicios de certificados" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "TLS certificates via Let's Encrypt." msgstr "Certificados TLS via Let's Encrypt." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33437 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33438 #, no-wrap msgid "DNS Services" msgstr "Servicios DNS" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "DNS daemons." msgstr "Daemon de DNS." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34094 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34095 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "VPN Services" msgid "VNC Services" msgstr "Servicios VPN" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #, fuzzy #| msgid "VPN daemons." msgid "VNC daemons." msgstr "Daemon de VPN." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34248 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34249 #, no-wrap msgid "VPN Services" msgstr "Servicios VPN" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "VPN daemons." msgstr "Daemon de VPN." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34618 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34619 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34814 #, no-wrap msgid "Network File System" msgstr "Sistema de archivos en red" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "NFS related services." msgstr "Servicios relacionados con NFS." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34814 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34815 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Game Services" msgid "Samba Services" msgstr "Servicios de juegos" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #, fuzzy #| msgid "pam-services" msgid "Samba services." msgstr "pam-services" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34814 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34966 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34967 #, no-wrap msgid "Continuous Integration" msgstr "Integración continua" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #, fuzzy msgid "Cuirass and Laminar services." msgstr "El servicio Cuirass." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35264 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35265 #, no-wrap msgid "Power Management Services" msgstr "Servicios de gestión de energía" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "Extending battery life." msgstr "Extender la vida de la batería." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35895 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35896 #, no-wrap msgid "Audio Services" msgstr "Servicios de audio" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "The MPD." msgstr "El MPD." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36302 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36303 #, no-wrap msgid "Virtualization Services" msgstr "Servicios de virtualización" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "Virtualization services." msgstr "Servicios de virtualización." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38205 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38206 #, no-wrap msgid "Version Control Services" msgstr "Servicios de control de versiones" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "Providing remote access to Git repositories." msgstr "Proporcionar acceso remoto a repositorios Git." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39562 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39563 #, no-wrap msgid "Game Services" msgstr "Servicios de juegos" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "Game servers." msgstr "Servidores de juegos." # FUZZY #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39617 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39618 #, no-wrap msgid "PAM Mount Service" msgstr "Servicio PAM Mount" # FUZZY #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "Service to mount volumes when logging in." msgstr "Servicio de montado de volúmenes en el ingreso al sistema." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39798 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39799 #, no-wrap msgid "Guix Services" msgstr "Servicios de Guix" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "Services relating specifically to Guix." msgstr "Servicios relacionados específicamente con Guix." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40295 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40296 #, no-wrap msgid "Linux Services" msgstr "Servicios de Linux" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "Services tied to the Linux kernel." msgstr "Servicios asociados al núcleo Linux." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40672 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40673 #, no-wrap msgid "Hurd Services" msgstr "Servicios de Hurd" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "Services specific for a Hurd System." msgstr "Servicios específicos para un sistema Hurd." # FUZZY #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40714 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40715 #, no-wrap msgid "Miscellaneous Services" msgstr "Servicios misceláneos" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141 msgid "Other services." msgstr "Otros servicios." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:439 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43989 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43991 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43992 #, no-wrap msgid "Service Composition" msgstr "Composición de servicios" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:439 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43989 msgid "The model for composing services." msgstr "El modelo para la composición de servicios." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:439 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43989 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44047 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44048 #, no-wrap msgid "Service Types and Services" msgstr "Tipos de servicios y servicios" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:439 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43989 msgid "Types and services." msgstr "Tipos y servicios" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:439 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43989 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44183 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44184 #, no-wrap msgid "Service Reference" msgstr "Referencia de servicios" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:439 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43989 msgid "API reference." msgstr "Referencia de la API." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:439 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43989 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44500 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44501 #, no-wrap msgid "Shepherd Services" msgstr "Servicios de Shepherd" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:439 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43989 msgid "A particular type of service." msgstr "Un tipo de servicio particular." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:439 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43989 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44785 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44786 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "System Configuration" msgid "Complex Configurations" msgstr "Configuración del sistema" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:439 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43989 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Instantiating a system configuration." msgid "Defining bindings for complex configurations." msgstr "Instanciar una configuración del sistema." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:443 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45179 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45181 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45182 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Configuring the operating system." msgid "Chrooting into an existing system" msgstr "Configurar el sistema operativo." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:450 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45334 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45336 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45337 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Preparing the isolated build environment." msgid "Declaring the Home Environment" msgstr "Preparar el entorno aislado de construcción." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:450 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45334 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Customizing your GNU system." msgid "Customizing your Home." msgstr "Personalizar su sistema GNU." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:450 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45334 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45425 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45426 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Configuring the boot loader." msgid "Configuring the Shell" msgstr "Configurar el gestor de arranque." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:450 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45334 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Invoking guix environment" msgid "Enabling home environment." msgstr "Invocación de guix environment" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:450 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:452 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45334 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45472 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45473 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Game Services" msgid "Home Services" msgstr "Servicios de juegos" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:450 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45334 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Specifying system services." msgid "Specifying home services." msgstr "Especificar los servicios del sistema." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:450 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45334 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47951 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Invoking guix hash" msgid "Invoking guix home" msgstr "Invocación de guix hash" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:450 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45334 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Instantiating a system configuration." msgid "Instantiating a home configuration." msgstr "Instanciar una configuración del sistema." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45524 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45525 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "essential services" msgid "Essential Home Services" msgstr "servicios esenciales" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Environment variables to set for getmail." msgid "Environment variables, packages, on-* scripts." msgstr "Variables de entorno proporcionadas a getmail." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Shepherd Services" msgid "Shells: Shells Home Services" msgstr "Servicios de Shepherd" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 msgid "POSIX shells, Bash, Zsh." msgstr "" # FUZZY #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "PAM Mount Service" msgid "Mcron: Mcron Home Service" msgstr "Servicio PAM Mount" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Scheduled Job Execution" msgid "Scheduled User's Job Execution." msgstr "Ejecución de tareas programadas" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Power Management Services" msgid "Power Management: Power Management Home Services" msgstr "Servicios de gestión de energía" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Service type for Patchwork." msgid "Services for battery power." msgstr "Tipo de servicio para Patchwork." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Shepherd Services" msgid "Shepherd: Shepherd Home Service" msgstr "Servicios de Shepherd" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Messaging services." msgid "Managing User's Daemons." msgstr "Servicios de mensajería." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 msgid "SSH: Secure Shell" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 msgid "Setting up the secure shell client." msgstr "" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 msgid "GPG: GNU Privacy Guard" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 msgid "Setting up GPG and related tools." msgstr "" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Desktop Services" msgid "Desktop: Desktop Home Services" msgstr "Servicios de escritorio" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "development environments" msgid "Services for graphical environments." msgstr "entornos de desarrollo" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Game Services" msgid "Guix: Guix Home Services" msgstr "Servicios de juegos" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Services" msgid "Services for Guix." msgstr "Servicios" # FUZZY #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "PAM Mount Service" msgid "Fonts: Fonts Home Services" msgstr "Servicio PAM Mount" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "development environments" msgid "Services for managing User's fonts." msgstr "entornos de desarrollo" # FUZZY #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "PAM Mount Service" msgid "Sound: Sound Home Services" msgstr "Servicio PAM Mount" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 msgid "Dealing with audio." msgstr "" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Game Services" msgid "Mail: Mail Home Services" msgstr "Servicios de juegos" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "development environments" msgid "Services for managing mail." msgstr "entornos de desarrollo" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Messaging Services" msgid "Messaging: Messaging Home Services" msgstr "Servicios de mensajería" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "development environments" msgid "Services for managing messaging." msgstr "entornos de desarrollo" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Game Services" msgid "Media: Media Home Services" msgstr "Servicios de juegos" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "development environments" msgid "Services for managing media." msgstr "entornos de desarrollo" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "window manager" msgid "Sway: Sway window manager" msgstr "gestor de ventanas" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Instantiating a system configuration." msgid "Setting up the Sway configuration." msgstr "Instanciar una configuración del sistema." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Networking Services" msgid "Networking: Networking Home Services" msgstr "Servicios de red" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Networking Services" msgid "Networking services." msgstr "Servicios de red" # FUZZY #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Miscellaneous Services" msgid "Miscellaneous: Miscellaneous Home Services" msgstr "Servicios misceláneos" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Other services." msgid "More services." msgstr "Otros servicios." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:475 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48371 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48373 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "origin Reference" msgid "platform Reference" msgstr "Referencia de origin" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:475 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48371 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Detail of operating-system declarations." msgid "Detail of platform declarations." msgstr "Detalle de las declaraciones de sistema operativo." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:475 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48371 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48420 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48421 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Supported hardware." msgid "Supported Platforms" msgstr "Hardware soportado." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:475 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48371 #, fuzzy #| msgid "List the supported graph types." msgid "Description of the supported platforms." msgstr "Enumera los tipos de grafos implementados." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:477 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48494 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Creating software bundles." msgid "Creating System Images" msgstr "Creación de empaquetados de software." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:482 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48526 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48528 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "package Reference" msgid "image Reference" msgstr "Referencia de package" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:482 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48526 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Detail of operating-system declarations." msgid "Detail of image declarations." msgstr "Detalle de las declaraciones de sistema operativo." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:482 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48526 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48682 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48683 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "installation image" msgid "Instantiate an Image" msgstr "imagen de instalación" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:482 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48526 msgid "How to instantiate an image record." msgstr "" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:482 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48526 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48852 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48853 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "package Reference" msgid "image-type Reference" msgstr "Referencia de package" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:482 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48526 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Detail of operating-system declarations." msgid "Detail of image types declaration." msgstr "Detalle de las declaraciones de sistema operativo." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:482 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48526 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48981 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48982 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Package Modules" msgid "Image Modules" msgstr "Módulos de paquetes" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:482 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48526 msgid "Definition of image modules." msgstr "" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:484 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48529 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{package} Reference" msgid "@code{image} Reference" msgstr "Referencia de @code{package}" #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:486 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48618 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48620 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "origin Reference" msgid "partition Reference" msgstr "Referencia de origin" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:491 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49051 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49053 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49054 #, no-wrap msgid "Separate Debug Info" msgstr "Información separada para depuración" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:491 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49051 msgid "Installing 'debug' outputs." msgstr "Instalación de las salidas 'debug'." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:491 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49051 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49126 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49127 #, no-wrap msgid "Rebuilding Debug Info" msgstr "Reconstrucción de la información para depuración" # FUZZY FUZZY #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:491 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49051 msgid "Building missing debug info." msgstr "Construir la información de depuración necesaria." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:496 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49462 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49464 #, no-wrap msgid "Full-Source Bootstrap" msgstr "" # FUZZY #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:496 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49462 msgid "A Bootstrap worthy of GNU." msgstr "Un lanzamiento inicial a la altura de GNU." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:496 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49462 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49551 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49552 #, no-wrap msgid "Preparing to Use the Bootstrap Binaries" msgstr "Preparación para usar los binarios del lanzamiento inicial" # FUZZY #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:496 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:49462 msgid "Building that what matters most." msgstr "Construcción de lo que más importa." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:504 #, no-wrap msgid "purpose" msgstr "propósito" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:512 msgid "GNU Guix@footnote{``Guix'' is pronounced like ``geeks'', or ``ɡiːks'' using the international phonetic alphabet (IPA).} is a package management tool for and distribution of the GNU system. Guix makes it easy for unprivileged users to install, upgrade, or remove software packages, to roll back to a previous package set, to build packages from source, and generally assists with the creation and maintenance of software environments." msgstr "GNU Guix@footnote{``Guix'' se pronuncia tal y como se escribe en castellano, ``ɡiːks'' en el alfabeto fonético internacional (IPA).} es una herramienta de gestión de paquetes y una distribución del sistema GNU. Guix facilita a usuarias sin privilegios la instalación, actualización o borrado de paquetes de software, la vuelta a un conjunto de paquetes previo atómicamente, la construcción de paquetes desde las fuentes, y ayuda de forma general en la creación y mantenimiento de entornos software." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:513 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:588 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:703 #, no-wrap msgid "Guix System" msgstr "Sistema Guix" # FUZZY #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:514 #, no-wrap msgid "GuixSD, now Guix System" msgstr "GuixSD, ahora sistema Guix" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:515 #, no-wrap msgid "Guix System Distribution, now Guix System" msgstr "Distribución de Sistema Guix, ahora sistema Guix" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:524 msgid "You can install GNU@tie{}Guix on top of an existing GNU/Linux system where it complements the available tools without interference (@pxref{Installation}), or you can use it as a standalone operating system distribution, @dfn{Guix@tie{}System}@footnote{We used to refer to Guix System as ``Guix System Distribution'' or ``GuixSD''. We now consider it makes more sense to group everything under the ``Guix'' banner since, after all, Guix System is readily available through the @command{guix system} command, even if you're using a different distro underneath!}. @xref{GNU Distribution}." msgstr "Puede instalar GNU@tie{}Guix sobre un sistema GNU/Linux existente, donde complementará las herramientas disponibles sin interferencias (@pxref{Installation}), o puede usarse como un sistema operativo en sí mismo, el @dfn{sistema@tie{}Guix}@footnote{Solíamos referirnos al sistema Guix como ``Distribución de sistema Guix'' o ``GuixSD''. Ahora consideramos que tiene más sentido agrupar todo bajo la etiqueta ``Guix'' ya que, después de todo, el sistema Guix está inmediatamente disponible a través de la orden @command{guix system}, ¡incluso cuando usa una distribución distinta por debajo!}. @xref{GNU Distribution}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:533 #, no-wrap msgid "user interfaces" msgstr "interfaces de usuaria" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:539 msgid "Guix provides a command-line package management interface (@pxref{Package Management}), tools to help with software development (@pxref{Development}), command-line utilities for more advanced usage (@pxref{Utilities}), as well as Scheme programming interfaces (@pxref{Programming Interface})." msgstr "Guix proporciona una interfaz de gestión de paquetes de línea de ordenes (@pxref{Package Management}), un conjunto de utilidades de línea de órdenes (@pxref{Utilities}), así como interfaces programáticas Scheme (@pxref{Programming Interface})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:539 #, no-wrap msgid "build daemon" msgstr "daemon de construcción" # FIXME #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:543 msgid "Its @dfn{build daemon} is responsible for building packages on behalf of users (@pxref{Setting Up the Daemon}) and for downloading pre-built binaries from authorized sources (@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "Su @dfn{daemon de construcción} es responsable de la construcción de paquetes en delegación de las usuarias (@pxref{Setting Up the Daemon}) y de la descarga de binarios preconstruidos de fuentes autorizadas (@pxref{Substitutes})" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:544 #, no-wrap msgid "extensibility of the distribution" msgstr "extensibilidad de la distribución" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:545 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7572 #, no-wrap msgid "customization, of packages" msgstr "personalización, de paquetes" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:554 msgid "Guix includes package definitions for many GNU and non-GNU packages, all of which @uref{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html, respect the user's computing freedom}. It is @emph{extensible}: users can write their own package definitions (@pxref{Defining Packages}) and make them available as independent package modules (@pxref{Package Modules}). It is also @emph{customizable}: users can @emph{derive} specialized package definitions from existing ones, including from the command line (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." msgstr "Guix incluye definiciones de paquetes para muchos paquetes GNU y no-GNU, todos los cuales @uref{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html, respetan la libertad de computación de la usuaria}. Es @emph{extensible}: las usuarias pueden escribir sus propias definiciones de paquetes (@pxref{Defining Packages}) y hacerlas disponibles como módulos independientes de paquetes (@pxref{Package Modules}). También es @emph{personalizable}: las usuarias pueden @emph{derivar} definiciones de paquetes especializadas de las existentes, inclusive desde la línea de órdenes (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:555 #, no-wrap msgid "functional package management" msgstr "gestión de paquetes funcional" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:556 #, no-wrap msgid "isolation" msgstr "aislamiento" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:571 msgid "Under the hood, Guix implements the @dfn{functional package management} discipline pioneered by Nix (@pxref{Acknowledgments}). In Guix, the package build and installation process is seen as a @emph{function}, in the mathematical sense. That function takes inputs, such as build scripts, a compiler, and libraries, and returns an installed package. As a pure function, its result depends solely on its inputs---for instance, it cannot refer to software or scripts that were not explicitly passed as inputs. A build function always produces the same result when passed a given set of inputs. It cannot alter the environment of the running system in any way; for instance, it cannot create, modify, or delete files outside of its build and installation directories. This is achieved by running build processes in isolated environments (or @dfn{containers}), where only their explicit inputs are visible." msgstr "En su implementación, Guix utiliza la disciplina de @dfn{gestión de paquetes funcional} en la que Nix fue pionero (@pxref{Acknowledgments}). En Guix, el proceso de construcción e instalación es visto como una @emph{función}, en el sentido matemático. Dicha función toma entradas, como los guiones de construcción, un compilador, unas bibliotecas y devuelve el paquete instalado. Como función pura, su resultado únicamente depende de sus entradas---por ejemplo, no puede hacer referencia a software o guiones que no fuesen pasados explícitamente como entrada. Una función de construcción siempre produce el mismo resultado cuando se le proporciona un conjunto de entradas dado. No puede modificar el entorno del sistema que la ejecuta de ninguna forma; por ejemplo, no puede crear, modificar o borrar archivos fuera de sus directorios de construcción e instalación. Esto se consigue ejecutando los procesos de construcción en entornos aislados (o @dfn{contenedores}), donde únicamente sus entradas explícitas son visibles." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:572 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4165 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11267 #, no-wrap msgid "store" msgstr "store" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:579 msgid "The result of package build functions is @dfn{cached} in the file system, in a special directory called @dfn{the store} (@pxref{The Store}). Each package is installed in a directory of its own in the store---by default under @file{/gnu/store}. The directory name contains a hash of all the inputs used to build that package; thus, changing an input yields a different directory name." msgstr "El resultado de las funciones de construcción de paquetes es @dfn{almacenado en la caché} en el sistema de archivos, en un directorio especial llamado @dfn{el almacén} (@pxref{The Store}). Cada paquete se instala en un directorio propio en el almacén---por defecto, bajo @file{/gnu/store}. El nombre del directorio contiene el hash de todas las entradas usadas para construir el paquete; por tanto, cambiar una entrada resulta en un nombre de directorio distinto." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:583 msgid "This approach is the foundation for the salient features of Guix: support for transactional package upgrade and rollback, per-user installation, and garbage collection of packages (@pxref{Features})." msgstr "Esta aproximación es el cimiento de las avanzadas características de Guix: capacidad para la actualización transaccional y vuelta-atrás de paquetes, instalación en el ámbito de la usuaria y recolección de basura de paquetes (@pxref{Features})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:598 msgid "Guix comes with a distribution of the GNU system consisting entirely of free software@footnote{The term ``free'' here refers to the @url{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html,freedom provided to users of that software}.}. The distribution can be installed on its own (@pxref{System Installation}), but it is also possible to install Guix as a package manager on top of an installed GNU/Linux system (@pxref{Installation}). When we need to distinguish between the two, we refer to the standalone distribution as Guix@tie{}System." msgstr "Guix viene con una distribución del sistema GNU consistente en su totalidad de software libre@footnote{El término ``libre'' aquí se refiere a la @url{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html,libertad proporcionada a las usuarias de dicho software}.}. La distribución puede instalarse independientemente (@pxref{System Installation}), pero también es posible instalar Guix como un gestor de paquetes sobre un sistema GNU/Linux existente (@pxref{Installation}). Para distinguir entre las dos opciones, nos referimos a la distribución independiente como el sistema@tie{}Guix." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:604 msgid "The distribution provides core GNU packages such as GNU libc, GCC, and Binutils, as well as many GNU and non-GNU applications. The complete list of available packages can be browsed @url{https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/packages,on-line} or by running @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}):" msgstr "La distribución proporciona paquetes principales de GNU como GNU libc, GCC y Binutils, así como muchas aplicaciones GNU y no-GNU. La lista completa de paquetes disponibles se puede explorar @url{https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/packages,en línea} o ejecutando @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:607 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package --list-available\n" msgstr "guix package --list-available\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:613 msgid "Our goal is to provide a practical 100% free software distribution of Linux-based and other variants of GNU, with a focus on the promotion and tight integration of GNU components, and an emphasis on programs and tools that help users exert that freedom." msgstr "Nuestro objetivo es proporcionar una distribución práctica con 100% software libre basada en Linux y otras variantes de GNU, con un enfoque en la promoción y la alta integración de componentes GNU, y un énfasis en programas y herramientas que ayuden a las usuarias a ejercitar esa libertad." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:615 msgid "Packages are currently available on the following platforms:" msgstr "Actualmente hay paquetes disponibles para las siguientes plataformas:" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:618 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2070 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48454 #, no-wrap msgid "x86_64-linux" msgstr "x86_64-linux" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:620 msgid "Intel/AMD @code{x86_64} architecture, Linux-Libre kernel." msgstr "Arquitectura @code{x86_64} de Intel/AMD, con núcleo Linux-Libre." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:621 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2073 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48450 #, no-wrap msgid "i686-linux" msgstr "i686-linux" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:623 msgid "Intel 32-bit architecture (IA32), Linux-Libre kernel." msgstr "Arquitectura de 32-bits Intel (IA32), con núcleo Linux-Libre." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:624 #, no-wrap msgid "armhf-linux" msgstr "armhf-linux" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:628 msgid "ARMv7-A architecture with hard float, Thumb-2 and NEON, using the EABI hard-float application binary interface (ABI), and Linux-Libre kernel." msgstr "Arquitectura ARMv7-A con coma flotante hardware, Thumb-2 y NEON, usando la interfaz binaria de aplicaciones (ABI) EABI con coma flotante hardware, y con el núcleo Linux-Libre." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:629 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48430 #, no-wrap msgid "aarch64-linux" msgstr "aarch64-linux" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:631 msgid "little-endian 64-bit ARMv8-A processors, Linux-Libre kernel." msgstr "procesadores ARMv8-A de 64 bits little-endian, con el núcleo Linux-Libre." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:632 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48473 #, no-wrap msgid "i586-gnu" msgstr "i586-gnu" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:635 msgid "@uref{https://hurd.gnu.org, GNU/Hurd} on the Intel 32-bit architecture (IA32)." msgstr "@uref{https://hurd.gnu.org, GNU/Hurd} en la arquitectura Intel de 32 bits (IA32)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:641 msgid "This configuration is experimental and under development. The easiest way for you to give it a try is by setting up an instance of @code{hurd-vm-service-type} on your GNU/Linux machine (@pxref{transparent-emulation-qemu, @code{hurd-vm-service-type}}). @xref{Contributing}, on how to help!" msgstr "Esta configuración es experimental y se encuentra en desarrollo. La forma más fácil de probarla es configurando una instancia del servicio @code{hurd-vm-service-type} en su máquina GNU/Linux (@pxref{transparent-emulation-qemu, @code{hurd-vm-service-type}}). ¡@xref{Contributing} para informarse sobre cómo ayudar!" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:642 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "mips64el-linux (deprecated)" msgid "mips64el-linux (unsupported)" msgstr "mips64el-linux (obsoleta)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:648 #, fuzzy msgid "little-endian 64-bit MIPS processors, specifically the Loongson series, n32 ABI, and Linux-Libre kernel. This configuration is no longer fully supported; in particular, there is no ongoing work to ensure that this architecture still works. Should someone decide they wish to revive this architecture then the code is still available." msgstr "procesadores MIPS 64-bits little-endian, específicamente las series Loongson, n32 ABI, y núcleo Linux-Libre. Esta configuración no se soporta completamente; en particular no se está llevando a cabo ningún trabajo para asegurar que esta arquitectura funcione todavía. En caso de que alguien decida revivir esta arquitectura el código está disponible." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:649 #, no-wrap msgid "powerpc-linux (unsupported)" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:654 #, fuzzy msgid "big-endian 32-bit PowerPC processors, specifically the PowerPC G4 with AltiVec support, and Linux-Libre kernel. This configuration is not fully supported and there is no ongoing work to ensure this architecture works." msgstr "procesadores MIPS 64-bits little-endian, específicamente las series Loongson, n32 ABI, y núcleo Linux-Libre. Esta configuración no se soporta completamente; en particular no se está llevando a cabo ningún trabajo para asegurar que esta arquitectura funcione todavía. En caso de que alguien decida revivir esta arquitectura el código está disponible." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:665 msgid "little-endian 64-bit Power ISA processors, Linux-Libre kernel. This includes POWER9 systems such as the @uref{https://www.fsf.org/news/talos-ii-mainboard-and-talos-ii-lite-mainboard-now-fsf-certified-to-respect-your-freedom, RYF Talos II mainboard}. This platform is available as a \"technology preview\": although it is supported, substitutes are not yet available from the build farm (@pxref{Substitutes}), and some packages may fail to build (@pxref{Tracking Bugs and Changes}). That said, the Guix community is actively working on improving this support, and now is a great time to try it and get involved!" msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:666 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48446 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "aarch64-linux" msgid "riscv64-linux" msgstr "aarch64-linux" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:674 msgid "little-endian 64-bit RISC-V processors, specifically RV64GC, and Linux-Libre kernel. This platform is available as a \"technology preview\": although it is supported, substitutes are not yet available from the build farm (@pxref{Substitutes}), and some packages may fail to build (@pxref{Tracking Bugs and Changes}). That said, the Guix community is actively working on improving this support, and now is a great time to try it and get involved!" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:684 msgid "With Guix@tie{}System, you @emph{declare} all aspects of the operating system configuration and Guix takes care of instantiating the configuration in a transactional, reproducible, and stateless fashion (@pxref{System Configuration}). Guix System uses the Linux-libre kernel, the Shepherd initialization system (@pxref{Introduction,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}), the well-known GNU utilities and tool chain, as well as the graphical environment or system services of your choice." msgstr "Con el sistema@tie{}Guix, @emph{declara} todos los aspectos de la configuración del sistema y Guix se hace cargo de instanciar la configuración de manera transaccional, reproducible y sin estado global (@pxref{System Configuration}). El sistema Guix usa el núcleo Linux-libre, el sistema de inicialización Shepherd (@pxref{Introduction,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}), las conocidas utilidades y herramientas de compilación GNU, así como el entorno gráfico o servicios del sistema de su elección. " #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:688 #, fuzzy msgid "Guix System is available on all the above platforms except @code{mips64el-linux}, @code{powerpc-linux}, @code{powerpc64le-linux} and @code{riscv64-linux}." msgstr "El sistema Guix está disponible en todas las plataformas previas excepto @code{mips64el-linux}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:692 msgid "For information on porting to other architectures or kernels, @pxref{Porting}." msgstr "Para información sobre el transporte a otras arquitecturas o núcleos, @pxref{Porting}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:695 msgid "Building this distribution is a cooperative effort, and you are invited to join! @xref{Contributing}, for information about how you can help." msgstr "La construcción de esta distribución es un esfuerzo cooperativo, ¡y esta invitada a unirse! @xref{Contributing}, para información sobre cómo puede ayudar." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:701 #, no-wrap msgid "installing Guix" msgstr "instalar Guix" # TODO (MAAV): extranjera no es demasiado exacto #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:702 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1707 #, no-wrap msgid "foreign distro" msgstr "distribución distinta" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:710 msgid "You can install the package management tool Guix on top of an existing GNU/Linux or GNU/Hurd system@footnote{Hurd support is currently limited.}, referred to as a @dfn{foreign distro}. If, instead, you want to install the complete, standalone GNU system distribution, @dfn{Guix@tie{}System}, @pxref{System Installation}. This section is concerned only with the installation of Guix on a foreign distro." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:714 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:746 msgid "This section only applies to systems without Guix. Following it for existing Guix installations will overwrite important system files." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:716 #, no-wrap msgid "directories related to foreign distro" msgstr "directorios relacionados con una distribución distinta" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:721 msgid "When installed on a foreign distro, GNU@tie{}Guix complements the available tools without interference. Its data lives exclusively in two directories, usually @file{/gnu/store} and @file{/var/guix}; other files on your system, such as @file{/etc}, are left untouched." msgstr "Cuando está instalado sobre una distribución distinta, GNU@tie{}Guix complementa las herramientas disponibles sin interferencias. Sus datos radican exclusivamente en dos directorios, normalmente @file{/gnu/store} y @file{/var/guix}; otros archivos en su sistema, como @file{/etc}, permanecen intactos." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:724 msgid "Once installed, Guix can be updated by running @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull})." msgstr "Una vez instalado, Guix puede ser actualizado ejecutando @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:736 #, no-wrap msgid "installing Guix from binaries" msgstr "instalar Guix desde binarios" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:737 #, no-wrap msgid "installer script" msgstr "guión del instalador" # TODO: (MAAV) repensar #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:742 #, fuzzy #| msgid "This section describes how to install Guix on an arbitrary system from a self-contained tarball providing binaries for Guix and for all its dependencies. This is often quicker than installing from source, which is described in the next sections. The only requirement is to have GNU@tie{}tar and Xz." msgid "This section describes how to install Guix from a self-contained tarball providing binaries for Guix and for all its dependencies. This is often quicker than installing from source, described later (@pxref{Building from Git})." msgstr "Esta sección describe cómo instalar Guix en un sistema arbitrario desde un archivador autocontenido que proporciona los binarios para Guix y todas sus dependencias. Esto es normalmente más rápido que una instalación desde las fuentes, la cual es descrita en las siguientes secciones. El único requisito es tener GNU@tie{}tar y Xz." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:752 msgid "Some GNU/Linux distributions, such as Debian, Ubuntu, and openSUSE provide Guix through their own package managers. The version of Guix may be older than @value{VERSION} but you can update it afterwards by running @samp{guix pull}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:757 msgid "We advise system administrators who install Guix, both from the installation script or @i{via} the native package manager of their foreign distribution, to also regularly read and follow security notices, as shown by @command{guix pull}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:759 msgid "For Debian or derivatives such as Ubuntu or Trisquel, call:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:762 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix install emacs-guix\n" msgid "sudo apt install guix\n" msgstr "guix install emacs-guix\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:765 msgid "Likewise, on openSUSE:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:768 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix install emacs-guix\n" msgid "sudo zypper install guix\n" msgstr "guix install emacs-guix\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:772 msgid "If you are running Parabola, after enabling the pcr (Parabola Community Repo) repository, you can install Guix with:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:774 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "sudo -i guix pull\n" msgid "sudo pacman -S guix\n" msgstr "sudo -i guix pull\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:782 msgid "The Guix project also provides a shell script, @file{guix-install.sh}, which automates the binary installation process without use of a foreign distro package manager@footnote{@uref{https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh}}. Use of @file{guix-install.sh} requires Bash, GnuPG, GNU@tie{}tar, wget, and Xz." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:784 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The @var{options} can be among the following:" msgid "The script guides you through the following:" msgstr "Las @var{opciones} pueden ser las siguientes:" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:786 #, no-wrap msgid "Downloading and extracting the binary tarball" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:787 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Setting Up the Daemon" msgid "Setting up the build daemon" msgstr "Preparación del daemon" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:788 #, no-wrap msgid "Making the ‘guix’ command available to non-root users" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:789 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Challenging substitute servers." msgid "Configuring substitute servers" msgstr "Poner a prueba servidores de sustituciones." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:793 msgid "As root, run:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:799 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "cd /tmp\n" #| "wget https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh\n" #| "chmod +x guix-install.sh\n" #| "./guix-install.sh\n" msgid "" "# cd /tmp\n" "# wget https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh\n" "# chmod +x guix-install.sh\n" "# ./guix-install.sh\n" msgstr "" "cd /tmp\n" "wget https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh\n" "chmod +x guix-install.sh\n" "./guix-install.sh\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:803 msgid "The script to install Guix is also packaged in Parabola (in the pcr repository). You can install and run it with:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:806 #, no-wrap msgid "" "sudo pacman -S guix-installer\n" "sudo guix-install.sh\n" msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:816 msgid "By default, @file{guix-install.sh} will configure Guix to download pre-built package binaries, called @dfn{substitutes} (@pxref{Substitutes}), from the project's build farms. If you choose not to permit this, Guix will build @emph{everything} from source, making each installation and upgrade very expensive. @xref{On Trusting Binaries} for a discussion of why you may want to build packages from source." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:817 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3678 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19753 #, no-wrap msgid "substitutes, authorization thereof" msgstr "sustituciones, autorización de las mismas" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:821 #, fuzzy #| msgid "To use substitutes from @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} or one of its mirrors (@pxref{Substitutes}), authorize them:" msgid "To use substitutes from @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}}, @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} or a mirror, you must authorize them. For example," msgstr "Para usar sustituciones de @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} o uno de sus espejos (@pxref{Substitutes}), debe autorizarlas:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:827 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "# guix archive --authorize < \\\n" #| " ~root/.config/guix/current/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}.pub\n" msgid "" "# guix archive --authorize < \\\n" " ~root/.config/guix/current/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}.pub\n" "# guix archive --authorize < \\\n" " ~root/.config/guix/current/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}.pub\n" msgstr "" "# guix archive --authorize < \\\n" " ~root/.config/guix/current/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}.pub\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:833 #, fuzzy #| msgid "When you're done, @pxref{Application Setup} for extra configuration you might need, and @ref{Getting Started} for your first steps!" msgid "When you're done installing Guix, @pxref{Application Setup} for extra configuration you might need, and @ref{Getting Started} for your first steps!" msgstr "Cuando haya terminado, @pxref{Application Setup} para obtener información adicional que pueda necesitar, ¡y @ref{Getting Started} para sus primeros pasos!" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:837 msgid "The binary installation tarball can be (re)produced and verified simply by running the following command in the Guix source tree:" msgstr "El archivador de la instalación binaria puede ser (re)producido y verificado simplemente ejecutando la siguiente orden en el árbol de fuentes de Guix:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:840 #, no-wrap msgid "make guix-binary.@var{system}.tar.xz\n" msgstr "make guix-binary.@var{sistema}.tar.xz\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:844 msgid "...@: which, in turn, runs:" msgstr "...@: que a su vez ejecuta:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:848 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix pack -s @var{system} --localstatedir \\\n" " --profile-name=current-guix guix\n" msgstr "" "guix pack -s @var{sistema} --localstatedir \\\n" " --profile-name=current-guix guix\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:851 msgid "@xref{Invoking guix pack}, for more info on this handy tool." msgstr "@xref{Invoking guix pack}, para más información sobre esta útil herramienta." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:853 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "installing Guix" msgid "uninstalling Guix" msgstr "instalar Guix" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:854 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "installing Guix" msgid "uninstallation, of Guix" msgstr "instalar Guix" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:857 msgid "Should you eventually want to uninstall Guix, run the same script with the @option{--uninstall} flag:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:860 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix install glib\n" msgid "./guix-install.sh --uninstall\n" msgstr "guix install glib\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:864 msgid "With @option{--uninstall}, the script irreversibly deletes all the Guix files, configuration, and services." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:868 #, no-wrap msgid "daemon" msgstr "daemon" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:872 msgid "During installation, the @dfn{build daemon} that must be running to use Guix has already been set up and you can run @command{guix} commands in your terminal program, @pxref{Getting Started}:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:875 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix build bash\n" msgid "guix build hello\n" msgstr "guix build bash\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:880 msgid "If this runs through without error, feel free to skip this section. You should continue with the following section, @ref{Application Setup}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:888 msgid "However, now would be a good time to replace outdated daemon versions, tweak it, perform builds on other machines (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}), or start it manually in special environments like ``chroots'' (@pxref{Chrooting into an existing system}) or WSL (not needed for WSL images created with Guix, @pxref{System Images, @code{wsl2-image-type}}). If you want to know more or optimize your system, this section is worth reading." msgstr "" # TODO: (MAAV) repasar #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:896 msgid "Operations such as building a package or running the garbage collector are all performed by a specialized process, the build daemon, on behalf of clients. Only the daemon may access the store and its associated database. Thus, any operation that manipulates the store goes through the daemon. For instance, command-line tools such as @command{guix package} and @command{guix build} communicate with the daemon (@i{via} remote procedure calls) to instruct it what to do." msgstr "Operaciones como la construcción de un paquete o la ejecución del recolector de basura son realizadas por un proceso especializado, el daemon de construcción, en delegación de sus clientes. Únicamente el daemon puede acceder al almacén y su base de datos asociada. Por tanto, cualquier operación que manipula el almacén se realiza a través del daemon. Por ejemplo, las herramientas de línea de órdenes como @command{guix package} y @command{guix build} se comunican con el daemon (@i{via} llamadas a procedimientos remotos) para indicarle qué hacer." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:900 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The following sections explain how to prepare the build daemon's environment. See also @ref{Substitutes}, for information on how to allow the daemon to download pre-built binaries." msgid "The following sections explain how to prepare the build daemon's environment. @xref{Substitutes} for how to allow the daemon to download pre-built binaries." msgstr "Las siguientes secciones explican cómo preparar el entorno del daemon de construcción. Véase también @ref{Substitutes}, para información sobre cómo permitir al daemon descargar binarios pre-construidos." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:910 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1419 #, no-wrap msgid "build environment" msgstr "entorno de construcción" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:918 msgid "In a standard multi-user setup, Guix and its daemon---the @command{guix-daemon} program---are installed by the system administrator; @file{/gnu/store} is owned by @code{root} and @command{guix-daemon} runs as @code{root}. Unprivileged users may use Guix tools to build packages or otherwise access the store, and the daemon will do it on their behalf, ensuring that the store is kept in a consistent state, and allowing built packages to be shared among users." msgstr "En una configuración multiusuaria estándar, Guix y su daemon---el programa @command{guix-daemon}---son instalados por la administradora del sistema; @file{/gnu/store} pertenece a @code{root} y @command{guix-daemon} se ejecuta como @code{root}. Usuarias sin privilegios pueden usar las herramientas de Guix para construir paquetes o acceder al almacén de otro modo, y el daemon lo hará en delegación suya, asegurando que el almacén permanece en un estado consistente, y permitiendo compartir entre usuarias los paquetes construidos." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:919 #, no-wrap msgid "build users" msgstr "usuarias de construcción" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:930 msgid "When @command{guix-daemon} runs as @code{root}, you may not want package build processes themselves to run as @code{root} too, for obvious security reasons. To avoid that, a special pool of @dfn{build users} should be created for use by build processes started by the daemon. These build users need not have a shell and a home directory: they will just be used when the daemon drops @code{root} privileges in build processes. Having several such users allows the daemon to launch distinct build processes under separate UIDs, which guarantees that they do not interfere with each other---an essential feature since builds are regarded as pure functions (@pxref{Introduction})." msgstr "Mientras que @command{guix-daemon} se ejecuta como @code{root}, puede que no desee que los procesos de construcción de paquetes se ejecuten como @code{root} también, por razones de seguridad obvias. Para evitarlo, una reserva especial de @dfn{usuarias de construcción} debe ser creada para ser usada por los procesos de construcción iniciados por el daemon. Estas usuarias de construcción no necesitan tener un intérprete ni un directorio home: simplemente serán usadas cuando el daemon se deshaga de los privilegios de @code{root} en los procesos de construcción. Tener varias de dichas usuarias permite al daemon lanzar distintos procesos de construcción bajo UID separados, lo que garantiza que no interferirán entre ellos---una característica esencial ya que las construcciones se caracterizan como funciones puras (@pxref{Introduction})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:933 msgid "On a GNU/Linux system, a build user pool may be created like this (using Bash syntax and the @code{shadow} commands):" msgstr "En un sistema GNU/Linux, una reserva de usuarias de construcción puede ser creada así (usando la sintaxis de Bash y las órdenes de @code{shadow}):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:945 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "# groupadd --system guixbuild\n" "# for i in $(seq -w 1 10);\n" " do\n" " useradd -g guixbuild -G guixbuild \\\n" " -d /var/empty -s $(which nologin) \\\n" " -c \"Guix build user $i\" --system \\\n" " guixbuilder$i;\n" " done\n" msgstr "" "# groupadd --system guixbuild\n" "# for i in `seq -w 1 10`;\n" " do\n" " useradd -g guixbuild -G guixbuild \\\n" " -d /var/empty -s `which nologin` \\\n" " -c \"Usuaria de construcción Guix $i\" --system \\\n" " guixbuilder$i;\n" " done\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:955 msgid "The number of build users determines how many build jobs may run in parallel, as specified by the @option{--max-jobs} option (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--max-jobs}}). To use @command{guix system vm} and related commands, you may need to add the build users to the @code{kvm} group so they can access @file{/dev/kvm}, using @code{-G guixbuild,kvm} instead of @code{-G guixbuild} (@pxref{Invoking guix system})." msgstr "El número de usuarias de construcción determina cuantos trabajos de construcción se pueden ejecutar en paralelo, especificado por la opción @option{--max-jobs} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--max-jobs}}). Para usar @command{guix system vm} y las órdenes relacionadas, puede necesitar añadir las usuarias de construcción al grupo @code{kvm} para que puedan acceder a @file{/dev/kvm}, usando @code{-G guixbuild,kvm} en vez de @code{-G guixbuild} (@pxref{Invoking guix system})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:964 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The @code{guix-daemon} program may then be run as @code{root} with the following command@footnote{If your machine uses the systemd init system, dropping the @file{@var{prefix}/lib/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service} file in @file{/etc/systemd/system} will ensure that @command{guix-daemon} is automatically started. Similarly, if your machine uses the Upstart init system, drop the @file{@var{prefix}/lib/upstart/system/guix-daemon.conf} file in @file{/etc/init}.}:" msgid "The @code{guix-daemon} program may then be run as @code{root} with the following command@footnote{If your machine uses the systemd init system, copying the @file{@var{prefix}/lib/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service} file to @file{/etc/systemd/system} will ensure that @command{guix-daemon} is automatically started. Similarly, if your machine uses the Upstart init system, copy the @file{@var{prefix}/lib/upstart/system/guix-daemon.conf} file to @file{/etc/init}.}:" msgstr "El programa @code{guix-daemon} puede ser ejecutado entonces como @code{root} con la siguiente orden@footnote{Si su máquina usa el sistema de inicio systemd, copiando el archivo @file{@var{prefix}/lib/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service} en @file{/etc/systemd/system} asegurará que @command{guix-daemon} se arranca automáticamente. De igual modo, si su máquina usa el sistema de inicio Upstart, copie el archivo @file{@var{prefix}/lib/upstart/system/guix-daemon.conf} en @file{/etc/init}.}:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:967 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1408 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild\n" msgstr "# guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:969 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1417 #, no-wrap msgid "chroot" msgstr "chroot" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:974 msgid "This way, the daemon starts build processes in a chroot, under one of the @code{guixbuilder} users. On GNU/Linux, by default, the chroot environment contains nothing but:" msgstr "De este modo, el daemon inicia los procesos de construcción en un ``chroot'', bajo una de las usuarias @code{guixbuilder}. En GNU/Linux, por defecto, el entorno ``chroot'' contiene únicamente:" # FUZZY #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:982 msgid "a minimal @code{/dev} directory, created mostly independently from the host @code{/dev}@footnote{``Mostly'', because while the set of files that appear in the chroot's @code{/dev} is fixed, most of these files can only be created if the host has them.};" msgstr "un directorio @code{/dev} mínimo, creado en su mayor parte independientemente del @code{/dev} del sistema anfitrión@footnote{``En su mayor parte'' porque, mientras el conjunto de archivos que aparecen en @code{/dev} es fijo, la mayor parte de estos archivos solo pueden ser creados si el sistema anfitrión los tiene.};" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:986 msgid "the @code{/proc} directory; it only shows the processes of the container since a separate PID name space is used;" msgstr "el directorio @code{/proc}; únicamente muestra los procesos del contenedor ya que se usa un espacio de nombres de PID separado;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:990 msgid "@file{/etc/passwd} with an entry for the current user and an entry for user @file{nobody};" msgstr "@file{/etc/passwd} con una entrada para la usuaria actual y una entrada para la usuaria @file{nobody};" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:993 msgid "@file{/etc/group} with an entry for the user's group;" msgstr "@file{/etc/groups} con una entrada para el grupo de la usuaria;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:997 msgid "@file{/etc/hosts} with an entry that maps @code{localhost} to @code{127.0.0.1};" msgstr "@file{/etc/hosts} con una entrada que asocia @code{localhost} a @code{127.0.0.1};" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1000 msgid "a writable @file{/tmp} directory." msgstr "un directorio @file{/tmp} con permisos de escritura." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1006 msgid "The chroot does not contain a @file{/home} directory, and the @env{HOME} environment variable is set to the non-existent @file{/homeless-shelter}. This helps to highlight inappropriate uses of @env{HOME} in the build scripts of packages." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1011 msgid "All this usually enough to ensure details of the environment do not influence build processes. In some exceptional cases where more control is needed---typically over the date, kernel, or CPU---you can resort to a virtual build machine (@pxref{build-vm, virtual build machines})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1019 msgid "You can influence the directory where the daemon stores build trees @i{via} the @env{TMPDIR} environment variable. However, the build tree within the chroot is always called @file{/tmp/guix-build-@var{name}.drv-0}, where @var{name} is the derivation name---e.g., @code{coreutils-8.24}. This way, the value of @env{TMPDIR} does not leak inside build environments, which avoids discrepancies in cases where build processes capture the name of their build tree." msgstr "Puede influir en el directorio que el daemon utiliza para almacenar los árboles de construcción a través de la variable de entorno @env{TMPDIR}. No obstante, el árbol de construcción en el ``chroot'' siempre se llama @file{/tmp/guix-build-@var{nombre}.drv-0}, donde @var{nombre} es el nombre de la derivación---por ejemplo, @code{coreutils-8.24}. De este modo, el valor de @env{TMPDIR} no se escapa a los entornos de construcción, lo que evita discrepancias en caso de que los procesos de construcción capturen el nombre de su árbol de construcción." #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1020 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3903 #, no-wrap msgid "http_proxy" msgstr "http_proxy" #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1021 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3904 #, no-wrap msgid "https_proxy" msgstr "https_proxy" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1026 msgid "The daemon also honors the @env{http_proxy} and @env{https_proxy} environment variables for HTTP and HTTPS downloads it performs, be it for fixed-output derivations (@pxref{Derivations}) or for substitutes (@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "El daemon también respeta la variable de entorno @env{http_proxy} y @env{https_proxy} para las descargas HTTP y HTTPS que realiza, ya sea para derivaciones de salida fija (@pxref{Derivations}) o para sustituciones (@pxref{Substitutes})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1034 msgid "If you are installing Guix as an unprivileged user, it is still possible to run @command{guix-daemon} provided you pass @option{--disable-chroot}. However, build processes will not be isolated from one another, and not from the rest of the system. Thus, build processes may interfere with each other, and may access programs, libraries, and other files available on the system---making it much harder to view them as @emph{pure} functions." msgstr "Si está instalando Guix como una usuaria sin privilegios, es posible todavía ejecutar @command{guix-daemon} siempre que proporcione el parámetro @option{--disable-chroot}. No obstante, los procesos de construcción no estarán aislados entre sí ni del resto del sistema. Por tanto, los procesos de construcción pueden interferir entre ellos y pueden acceder a programas, bibliotecas y otros archivos disponibles en el sistema---haciendo mucho más difícil verlos como funciones @emph{puras}." # FUZZY #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1037 #, no-wrap msgid "Using the Offload Facility" msgstr "Uso de la facilidad de delegación de trabajo" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1039 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1478 #, no-wrap msgid "offloading" msgstr "delegación de trabajo" # FUZZY #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1040 #, no-wrap msgid "build hook" msgstr "procedimiento de extensión de construcción" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1059 msgid "When desired, the build daemon can @dfn{offload} derivation builds to other machines running Guix, using the @code{offload} @dfn{build hook}@footnote{This feature is available only when @uref{https://github.com/artyom-poptsov/guile-ssh, Guile-SSH} is present.}. When that feature is enabled, a list of user-specified build machines is read from @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm}; every time a build is requested, for instance via @code{guix build}, the daemon attempts to offload it to one of the machines that satisfy the constraints of the derivation, in particular its system types---e.g., @code{x86_64-linux}. A single machine can have multiple system types, either because its architecture natively supports it, via emulation (@pxref{transparent-emulation-qemu, Transparent Emulation with QEMU}), or both. Missing prerequisites for the build are copied over SSH to the target machine, which then proceeds with the build; upon success the output(s) of the build are copied back to the initial machine. The offload facility comes with a basic scheduler that attempts to select the best machine. The best machine is chosen among the available machines based on criteria such as:" msgstr "Cuando así se desee, el daemon de construcción puede @dfn{delegar} construcciones de derivación a otras máquinas ejecutando Guix, usando el @dfn{procedimiento de extensión de construcción} @code{offload}@footnote{Esta característica está únicamente disponible cuando @uref{https://github.com/artyom-potsov/guile-ssh, Guile-SSH} está presente.}. Cuando dicha característica es activada se lee una lista de máquinas de construcción especificadas por la usuaria desde @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm}; cada vez que se solicita una construcción, por ejemplo via @code{guix build}, el daemon intenta su delegación a una de las máquinas que satisfaga las condiciones de la derivación, en particular su tipo de sistema---por ejemplo, @code{x86_64-linux}. Una única máquina puede usarse para múltiples tipos de sistema, ya sea porque los implemente su arquitectura de manera nativa, a través de emulación (@pxref{transparent-emulation-qemu, Transparent Emulation with QEMU}), o ambas. Los prerrequisitos restantes para la construcción se copian a través de SSH a la máquina seleccionada, la cual procede con la construcción; con un resultado satisfactorio la o las salidas de la construcción son copiadas de vuelta a la máquina inicial. La facilidad de descarga de trabajo incorpora una planificación básica que intenta seleccionar la mejor máquina, la cual es seleccionada entre las máquinas disponibles en base a criterios como los siguientes:" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1065 msgid "The availability of a build slot. A build machine can have as many build slots (connections) as the value of the @code{parallel-builds} field of its @code{build-machine} object." msgstr "La disponibilidad de un puesto de construcción. Una máquina de construcción tiene el número de puestos de construcción (conexiones) que indique el valor de @code{parallel-builds} en su objeto @code{build-machine}." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1069 msgid "Its relative speed, as defined via the @code{speed} field of its @code{build-machine} object." msgstr "Su velocidad relativa, a través del campo @code{speed} de su objeto @code{build-machine}." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1074 msgid "Its load. The normalized machine load must be lower than a threshold value, configurable via the @code{overload-threshold} field of its @code{build-machine} object." msgstr "Su carga de trabajo. El valor normalizado de carga debe ser menor aun valor límite, configurable a través del campo @code{overload-threshold} de su objeto @code{build-machine}." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1077 msgid "Disk space availability. More than a 100 MiB must be available." msgstr "El espacio disponible en el disco. Debe haber más de 100 MiB disponibles." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1080 msgid "The @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} file typically looks like this:" msgstr "El archivo @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} normalmente tiene un contenido de este estilo:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1088 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(list (build-machine\n" " (name \"eightysix.example.org\")\n" " (systems (list \"x86_64-linux\" \"i686-linux\"))\n" " (host-key \"ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3Nza@dots{}\")\n" " (user \"bob\")\n" " (speed 2.)) ;incredibly fast!\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(list (build-machine\n" " (name \"ochentayseis.example.org\")\n" " (systems (list \"x86_64-linux\" \"i686-linux\"))\n" " (host-key \"ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3Nza@dots{}\")\n" " (user \"rober\")\n" " (speed 2.)) ;¡increíblemente rápida!\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1094 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(list (build-machine\n" #| " (name \"eightysix.example.org\")\n" #| " (systems (list \"x86_64-linux\" \"i686-linux\"))\n" #| " (host-key \"ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3Nza@dots{}\")\n" #| " (user \"bob\")\n" #| " (speed 2.)) ;incredibly fast!\n" #| "\n" msgid "" " (build-machine\n" " (name \"armeight.example.org\")\n" " (systems (list \"aarch64-linux\"))\n" " (host-key \"ssh-rsa AAAAB3Nza@dots{}\")\n" " (user \"alice\")\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(list (build-machine\n" " (name \"ochentayseis.example.org\")\n" " (systems (list \"x86_64-linux\" \"i686-linux\"))\n" " (host-key \"ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3Nza@dots{}\")\n" " (user \"rober\")\n" " (speed 2.)) ;¡increíblemente rápida!\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1098 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; Remember 'guix offload' is spawned by\n" " ;; 'guix-daemon' as root.\n" " (private-key \"/root/.ssh/identity-for-guix\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1104 msgid "In the example above we specify a list of two build machines, one for the @code{x86_64} and @code{i686} architectures and one for the @code{aarch64} architecture." msgstr "En el ejemplo anterior se especifica una lista de dos máquinas de construcción, una para las arquitecturas @code{x86_64} y @code{i686}, y otra para la arquitectura @code{aarch64}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1113 msgid "In fact, this file is---not surprisingly!---a Scheme file that is evaluated when the @code{offload} hook is started. Its return value must be a list of @code{build-machine} objects. While this example shows a fixed list of build machines, one could imagine, say, using DNS-SD to return a list of potential build machines discovered in the local network (@pxref{Introduction, Guile-Avahi,, guile-avahi, Using Avahi in Guile Scheme Programs}). The @code{build-machine} data type is detailed below." msgstr "De hecho, este archivo es---¡sin sorpresa ninguna!---un archivo Scheme que se evalúa cuando el procedimiento de extensión @code{offload} se inicia. El valor que devuelve debe ser una lista de objetos @code{build-machine}. Mientras que este ejemplo muestra una lista fija de máquinas de construcción, una puede imaginarse, digamos, el uso de DNS-SD para devolver una lista de máquinas de construcción potenciales descubierta en la red local (@pxref{Introduction, Guile-Avahi,, guile-avahi, Using Avahi in Guile Scheme Programs}). El tipo de datos @code{build-machine} se detalla a continuación." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1114 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} build-machine" msgstr "{Tipo de datos} build-machine" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1117 msgid "This data type represents build machines to which the daemon may offload builds. The important fields are:" msgstr "Este tipo de datos representa las máquinas de construcción a las cuales el daemon puede delegar construcciones. Los campos importantes son:" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1120 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7829 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8889 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18623 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18722 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18962 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21090 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22001 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26491 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29680 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31221 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32018 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32396 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32451 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34591 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37698 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37736 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40944 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40961 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42289 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44305 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44663 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48869 #, no-wrap msgid "name" msgstr "name" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1122 msgid "The host name of the remote machine." msgstr "El nombre de red de la máquina remota." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1123 #, no-wrap msgid "systems" msgstr "systems" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1126 msgid "The system types the remote machine supports---e.g., @code{(list \"x86_64-linux\" \"i686-linux\")}." msgstr "Los tipos de sistema implementados por la máquina remota---por ejemplo, @code{(list \"x86_64-linux\" \"i686-linux\")}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1127 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22011 #, no-wrap msgid "user" msgstr "user" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1131 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The user account to use when connecting to the remote machine over SSH. Note that the SSH key pair must @emph{not} be passphrase-protected, to allow non-interactive logins." msgid "The user account on the remote machine to use when connecting over SSH. Note that the SSH key pair must @emph{not} be passphrase-protected, to allow non-interactive logins." msgstr "La cuenta de usuaria usada para la conexión a la máquina remota por SSH. Tenga en cuenta que el par de claves SSH @emph{no} debe estar protegido por contraseña, para permitir ingresos al sistema no interactivos." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1132 #, no-wrap msgid "host-key" msgstr "host-key" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1136 msgid "This must be the machine's SSH @dfn{public host key} in OpenSSH format. This is used to authenticate the machine when we connect to it. It is a long string that looks like this:" msgstr "Este campo debe contener la @dfn{clave pública de la máquina} de SSH en formato OpenSSH. Es usado para autentificar la máquina cuando nos conectamos a ella. Es una cadena larga más o menos así:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1139 #, no-wrap msgid "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC@dots{}mde+UhL hint@@example.org\n" msgstr "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC@dots{}mde+UhL recordatorio@@example.org\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1144 msgid "If the machine is running the OpenSSH daemon, @command{sshd}, the host key can be found in a file such as @file{/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub}." msgstr "Si la máquina está ejecutando el daemon OpenSSH, @command{sshd}, la clave pública de la máquina puede encontrarse en un archivo como @file{/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1149 msgid "If the machine is running the SSH daemon of GNU@tie{}lsh, @command{lshd}, the host key is in @file{/etc/lsh/host-key.pub} or a similar file. It can be converted to the OpenSSH format using @command{lsh-export-key} (@pxref{Converting keys,,, lsh, LSH Manual}):" msgstr "Si la máquina está ejecutando el daemon SSH GNU@tie{}lsh, @command{lshd}, la clave de la máquina está en @file{/etc/lsh/host-key.pub} o un archivo similar. Puede convertirse a formato OpenSSH usando @command{lsh-export-key} (@pxref{Converting keys,,, lsh, LSH Manual}):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1153 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ lsh-export-key --openssh < /etc/lsh/host-key.pub\n" "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAAEOp8FoQAAAQEAs1eB46LV@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ lsh-export-key --openssh < /etc/lsh/host-key.pub\n" "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAAEOp8FoQAAAQEAs1eB46LV@dots{}\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1158 msgid "A number of optional fields may be specified:" msgstr "Ciertos número de campos opcionales pueden ser especificados:" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1161 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43781 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{22})" msgstr "@code{port} (predeterminado: @code{22})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1163 msgid "Port number of SSH server on the machine." msgstr "Número de puerto del servidor SSH en la máquina." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1164 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{private-key} (default: @file{~root/.ssh/id_rsa})" msgstr "@code{private-key} (predeterminada: @file{~root/.ssh/id_rsa})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1167 msgid "The SSH private key file to use when connecting to the machine, in OpenSSH format. This key must not be protected with a passphrase." msgstr "El archivo de clave privada SSH usado para conectarse a la máquina, en formato OpenSSH. Esta clave no debe estar protegida con una contraseña." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1170 msgid "Note that the default value is the private key @emph{of the root account}. Make sure it exists if you use the default." msgstr "Tenga en cuenta que el valor predeterminado es la clave privada @emph{de la cuenta de root}. Asegúrese de que existe si usa el valor predeterminado." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1171 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{compression} (default: @code{\"zlib@@openssh.com,zlib\"})" msgstr "@code{compression} (predeterminado: @code{\"zlib@@openssh.com,zlib\"})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1172 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{compression-level} (default: @code{3})" msgstr "@code{compression-level} (predeterminado: @code{3})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1174 msgid "The SSH-level compression methods and compression level requested." msgstr "Los métodos de compresión y nivel de compresión a nivel SSH solicitados." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1177 msgid "Note that offloading relies on SSH compression to reduce bandwidth usage when transferring files to and from build machines." msgstr "Tenga en cuenta que la delegación de carga depende de la compresión SSH para reducir el ancho de banda usado cuando se transfieren archivos hacia y desde máquinas de construcción." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1178 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{daemon-socket} (default: @code{\"/var/guix/daemon-socket/socket\"})" msgstr "@code{daemon-socket} (predeterminado: @code{\"/var/guix/daemon-socket/socket\"})" # TODO (MAAV): Socket parece mejor que puerto... #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1181 msgid "File name of the Unix-domain socket @command{guix-daemon} is listening to on that machine." msgstr "Nombre de archivo del socket de dominio Unix en el que @command{guix-daemon} escucha en esa máquina." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1182 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{overload-threshold} (default: @code{0.6})" msgid "@code{overload-threshold} (default: @code{0.8})" msgstr "@code{overload-threshold} (predeterminado: @code{0.6})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1188 msgid "The load threshold above which a potential offload machine is disregarded by the offload scheduler. The value roughly translates to the total processor usage of the build machine, ranging from 0.0 (0%) to 1.0 (100%). It can also be disabled by setting @code{overload-threshold} to @code{#f}." msgstr "El límite superior de carga, el cual se usa en la planificación de delegación de tareas para descartar potenciales máquinas si superan dicho límite. Dicho valor más o menos representa el uso del procesador de la máquina, con un rango de 0.0 (0%) a 1.0 (100%). También se puede desactivar si se proporciona el valor @code{#f} en @code{overload-threshold}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1189 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{parallel-builds} (default: @code{1})" msgstr "@code{parallel-builds} (predeterminadas: @code{1})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1191 msgid "The number of builds that may run in parallel on the machine." msgstr "El número de construcciones que pueden ejecutarse en paralelo en la máquina." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1192 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{speed} (default: @code{1.0})" msgstr "@code{speed} (predeterminado: @code{1.0})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1195 msgid "A ``relative speed factor''. The offload scheduler will tend to prefer machines with a higher speed factor." msgstr "Un ``factor de velocidad relativa''. El planificador de delegaciones tenderá a preferir máquinas con un factor de velocidad mayor." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1196 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{features} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{features} (predeterminadas: @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1201 msgid "A list of strings denoting specific features supported by the machine. An example is @code{\"kvm\"} for machines that have the KVM Linux modules and corresponding hardware support. Derivations can request features by name, and they will be scheduled on matching build machines." msgstr "Una lista de cadenas denotando las características específicas permitidas por la máquina. Un ejemplo es @code{\"kvm\"} para máquinas que tienen los módulos KVM de Linux y las correspondientes características hardware. Las derivaciones pueden solicitar las características por nombre, y entonces se planificarán en las máquinas adecuadas." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1211 msgid "On Guix System, instead of managing @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} independently, you can choose to specify build machines directly in the @code{operating-system} declaration, in the @code{build-machines} field of @code{guix-configuration}. @xref{guix-configuration-build-machines, @code{build-machines} field of @code{guix-configuration}}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1215 msgid "The @command{guix} command must be in the search path on the build machines. You can check whether this is the case by running:" msgstr "El ejecutable @code{guix} debe estar en la ruta de búsqueda de las máquinas de construcción. Puede comprobar si es el caso ejecutando:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1218 #, no-wrap msgid "ssh build-machine guix repl --version\n" msgstr "ssh build-machine guix repl --version\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1225 msgid "There is one last thing to do once @file{machines.scm} is in place. As explained above, when offloading, files are transferred back and forth between the machine stores. For this to work, you first need to generate a key pair on each machine to allow the daemon to export signed archives of files from the store (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}):" msgstr "Hay una última cosa por hacer una vez @file{machines.scm} está en su lugar. Como se ha explicado anteriormente, cuando se delega, los archivos se transfieren en ambas direcciones entre los almacenes de las máquinas. Para que esto funcione, primero debe generar un par de claves en cada máquina para permitir al daemon exportar los archivos firmados de archivos en el almacén (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1228 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43685 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix archive --generate-key\n" msgstr "# guix archive --generate-key\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1233 msgid "This key pair is not related to the SSH key pair that was previously mentioned in the description of the @code{build-machine} data type." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1238 msgid "Each build machine must authorize the key of the master machine so that it accepts store items it receives from the master:" msgstr "Cada máquina de construcción debe autorizar a la clave de la máquina maestra para que acepte elementos del almacén que reciba de la maestra:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1241 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix archive --authorize < master-public-key.txt\n" msgstr "# guix archive --authorize < clave-publica-maestra.txt\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1245 msgid "Likewise, the master machine must authorize the key of each build machine." msgstr "La máquina maestra debe autorizar la clave de cada máquina de construcción de la misma manera." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1251 msgid "All the fuss with keys is here to express pairwise mutual trust relations between the master and the build machines. Concretely, when the master receives files from a build machine (and @i{vice versa}), its build daemon can make sure they are genuine, have not been tampered with, and that they are signed by an authorized key." msgstr "Todo este lío con claves está ahí para expresar las mutuas relaciones de confianza entre pares de la máquina maestra y las máquinas de construcción. Concretamente, cuando la maestra recibe archivos de una máquina de construcción (y @i{vice versa}), su daemon de construcción puede asegurarse de que son genuinos, no han sido modificados, y que están firmados por una clave autorizada." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1252 #, no-wrap msgid "offload test" msgstr "prueba de delegación" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1255 msgid "To test whether your setup is operational, run this command on the master node:" msgstr "Para comprobar si su configuración es operacional, ejecute esta orden en el nodo maestro:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1258 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix offload test\n" msgstr "# guix offload test\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1264 #, fuzzy msgid "This will attempt to connect to each of the build machines specified in @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm}, make sure Guix is available on each machine, attempt to export to the machine and import from it, and report any error in the process." msgstr "Esto intentará conectar con cada una de las máquinas de construcción especificadas en @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm}, comprobará que GUile y los módulos Guix están disponibles en cada máquina, intentará exportar a la máquina e importar de ella, e informará de cualquier error en el proceso." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1267 msgid "If you want to test a different machine file, just specify it on the command line:" msgstr "Si quiere probar un archivo de máquinas diferente, simplemente lo debe especificar en la línea de órdenes:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1270 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix offload test machines-qualif.scm\n" msgstr "# guix offload test otras-maquinas.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1274 msgid "Last, you can test the subset of the machines whose name matches a regular expression like this:" msgstr "Por último, puede probar un subconjunto de máquinas cuyos nombres coincidan con una expresión regular así:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1277 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix offload test machines.scm '\\.gnu\\.org$'\n" msgstr "# guix offload test maquinas.scm '\\.gnu\\.org$'\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1279 #, no-wrap msgid "offload status" msgstr "estado de delegación" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1282 msgid "To display the current load of all build hosts, run this command on the main node:" msgstr "Para mostrar la carga actual de todas las máquinas de construcción, ejecute esta orden en el nodo principal:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1285 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix offload status\n" msgstr "# guix offload status\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1291 #, no-wrap msgid "SELinux, daemon policy" msgstr "SELinux, política del daemon" # FUZZY #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1292 #, no-wrap msgid "mandatory access control, SELinux" msgstr "control de acceso mandatorio, SELinux" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1293 #, no-wrap msgid "security, guix-daemon" msgstr "seguridad, guix-daemon" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1299 msgid "Guix includes an SELinux policy file at @file{etc/guix-daemon.cil} that can be installed on a system where SELinux is enabled, in order to label Guix files and to specify the expected behavior of the daemon. Since Guix System does not provide an SELinux base policy, the daemon policy cannot be used on Guix System." msgstr "Guix incluye un archivo de política SELinux en @file{etc/guix-daemon.cil} que puede ser instalado en un sistema donde SELinux está activado, para etiquetar los archivos Guix y especificar el comportamiento esperado del daemon. Ya que el sistema Guix no proporciona una política base de SELinux, la política del daemon no puede usarse en el sistema Guix." #. type: subsubsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1300 #, no-wrap msgid "Installing the SELinux policy" msgstr "Instalación de la política de SELinux" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1301 #, no-wrap msgid "SELinux, policy installation" msgstr "SELinux, instalación de la política" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1306 msgid "The @code{guix-install.sh} binary installation script offers to perform the steps below for you (@pxref{Binary Installation})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1309 msgid "To install the policy run this command as root:" msgstr "Para instalar la política ejecute esta orden como root:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1312 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "# mkdir -p /usr/local/bin\n" #| "# cd /usr/local/bin\n" #| "# ln -s /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/bin/guix\n" msgid "semodule -i /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/share/selinux/guix-daemon.cil\n" msgstr "" "# mkdir -p /usr/local/bin\n" "# cd /usr/local/bin\n" "# ln -s /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/bin/guix\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1316 msgid "Then, as root, relabel the file system, possibly after making it writable:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1320 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mount -o remount,rw /gnu/store\n" "restorecon -R /gnu /var/guix\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1325 msgid "At this point you can start or restart @command{guix-daemon}; on a distribution that uses systemd as its service manager, you can do that with:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1328 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "systemctl restart guix-daemon.service\n" msgid "systemctl restart guix-daemon\n" msgstr "systemctl restart guix-daemon.service\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1334 msgid "Once the policy is installed, the file system has been relabeled, and the daemon has been restarted, it should be running in the @code{guix_daemon_t} context. You can confirm this with the following command:" msgstr "Una vez la política está instalada, el sistema de archivos ha sido re-etiquetado, y el daemon ha sido reiniciado, debería ejecutarse en el contexto @code{guix_daemon_t}. Puede confirmarlo con la siguiente orden:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1337 #, no-wrap msgid "ps -Zax | grep guix-daemon\n" msgstr "ps -Zax | grep guix-daemon\n" # TODO: (MAAV) Monitorice!! #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1342 msgid "Monitor the SELinux log files as you run a command like @code{guix build hello} to convince yourself that SELinux permits all necessary operations." msgstr "Monitorice los archivos de log de SELinux mientras ejecuta una orden como @code{guix build hello} para convencerse que SELinux permite todas las operaciones necesarias." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1344 #, no-wrap msgid "SELinux, limitations" msgstr "SELinux, limitaciones" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1349 msgid "This policy is not perfect. Here is a list of limitations or quirks that should be considered when deploying the provided SELinux policy for the Guix daemon." msgstr "Esta política no es perfecta. Aquí está una lista de limitaciones o comportamientos extraños que deben ser considerados al desplegar la política SELinux provista para el daemon Guix." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1356 #, fuzzy msgid "@code{guix_daemon_socket_t} isn’t actually used. None of the socket operations involve contexts that have anything to do with @code{guix_daemon_socket_t}. It doesn’t hurt to have this unused label, but it would be preferable to define socket rules for only this label." msgstr "@code{guix_daemon_socket_t} no se usa realmente. Ninguna de las operaciones del socket implica contextos que tengan algo que ver con @code{guix_daemon_socket_t}. No hace daño tener esta etiqueta sin usar, pero sería preferible definir reglas del socket únicamente para esta etiqueta." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1367 #, fuzzy #| msgid "@code{guix gc} cannot access arbitrary links to profiles. By design, the file label of the destination of a symlink is independent of the file label of the link itself. Although all profiles under $localstatedir are labelled, the links to these profiles inherit the label of the directory they are in. For links in the user’s home directory this will be @code{user_home_t}. But for links from the root user’s home directory, or @file{/tmp}, or the HTTP server’s working directory, etc, this won’t work. @code{guix gc} would be prevented from reading and following these links." msgid "@code{guix gc} cannot access arbitrary links to profiles. By design, the file label of the destination of a symlink is independent of the file label of the link itself. Although all profiles under @file{$localstatedir} are labelled, the links to these profiles inherit the label of the directory they are in. For links in the user’s home directory this will be @code{user_home_t}. But for links from the root user’s home directory, or @file{/tmp}, or the HTTP server’s working directory, etc, this won’t work. @code{guix gc} would be prevented from reading and following these links." msgstr "@code{guix gc} no puede acceder enlaces arbitrarios a los perfiles. Por diseño, la etiqueta del archivo del destino de un enlace simbólico es independiente de la etiqueta de archivo del archivo en sí. Aunque todos los perfiles bajo $localstatedir se etiquetan, los enlaces para estos perfiles heredan la etiqueta del directorio en el que están. Para enlaces en el directorio de la usuaria esto será @code{user_home_t}. Pero para los enlaces del directorio de root, o @file{/tmp}, o del directorio del servidor HTTP, etc., esto no funcionará. @code{guix gc} se verá incapacitado para leer y seguir dichos enlaces." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1372 msgid "The daemon’s feature to listen for TCP connections might no longer work. This might require extra rules, because SELinux treats network sockets differently from files." msgstr "La característica del daemon de esperar conexiones TCP puede que no funcione más. Esto puede requerir reglas adicionales, ya que SELinux trata los sockets de red de forma diferente a los archivos." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1383 msgid "Currently all files with a name matching the regular expression @code{/gnu/store/.+-(guix-.+|profile)/bin/guix-daemon} are assigned the label @code{guix_daemon_exec_t}; this means that @emph{any} file with that name in any profile would be permitted to run in the @code{guix_daemon_t} domain. This is not ideal. An attacker could build a package that provides this executable and convince a user to install and run it, which lifts it into the @code{guix_daemon_t} domain. At that point SELinux could not prevent it from accessing files that are allowed for processes in that domain." msgstr "Actualmente todos los archivos con un nombre coincidente con la expresión regular @code{/gnu/store.+-(gux-.+|profile)/bin/guix-daemon} tienen asignada la etiqueta @code{guix_daemon_exec_t}; esto significa que @emph{cualquier} archivo con ese nombre en cualquier perfil tendrá permitida la ejecución en el dominio @code{guix_daemon_t}. Esto no es ideal. Una atacante podría construir un paquete que proporcione este ejecutable y convencer a la usuaria para instalarlo y ejecutarlo, lo que lo eleva al dominio @code{guix_daemon_t}. Llegadas a este punto, SELinux no puede prevenir que acceda a los archivos permitidos para los procesos en dicho dominio." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1388 msgid "You will need to relabel the store directory after all upgrades to @file{guix-daemon}, such as after running @code{guix pull}. Assuming the store is in @file{/gnu}, you can do this with @code{restorecon -vR /gnu}, or by other means provided by your operating system." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1396 msgid "We could generate a much more restrictive policy at installation time, so that only the @emph{exact} file name of the currently installed @code{guix-daemon} executable would be labelled with @code{guix_daemon_exec_t}, instead of using a broad regular expression. The downside is that root would have to install or upgrade the policy at installation time whenever the Guix package that provides the effectively running @code{guix-daemon} executable is upgraded." msgstr "Podríamos generar una política mucho más restrictiva en tiempo de instalación, de modo que solo el nombre @emph{exacto} del archivo del ejecutable de @code{guix-daemon} actualmente instalado sea marcado como @code{guix_daemon_exec_t}, en vez de usar una expresión regular amplia. La desventaja es que root tendría que instalar o actualizar la política en tiempo de instalación cada vez que se actualizase el paquete de Guix que proporcione el ejecutable de @code{guix-daemon} realmente en ejecución." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1399 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix-daemon}" msgstr "Invocación de @command{guix-daemon}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1400 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Invoking guix-daemon" msgid "guix-daemon" msgstr "Invocación de guix-daemon" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1405 msgid "The @command{guix-daemon} program implements all the functionality to access the store. This includes launching build processes, running the garbage collector, querying the availability of a build result, etc. It is normally run as @code{root} like this:" msgstr "El programa @command{guix-daemon} implementa toda la funcionalidad para acceder al almacén. Esto incluye iniciar procesos de construcción, ejecutar el recolector de basura, comprobar la disponibilidad de un resultado de construcción, etc. Normalmente se ejecuta como @code{root} así:" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1410 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "List of extra command-line options for @command{guix-daemon}." msgid "socket activation, for @command{guix-daemon}" msgstr "Lista de opciones de línea de órdenes adicionales para @command{guix-daemon}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1414 msgid "This daemon can also be started following the systemd ``socket activation'' protocol (@pxref{Service De- and Constructors, @code{make-systemd-constructor},, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1416 msgid "For details on how to set it up, @pxref{Setting Up the Daemon}." msgstr "Para detalles obre como configurarlo, @pxref{Setting Up the Daemon}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1418 #, no-wrap msgid "container, build environment" msgstr "contenedor, entorno de construcción" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1420 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2967 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3884 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16329 #, no-wrap msgid "reproducible builds" msgstr "construcciones reproducibles" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1432 msgid "By default, @command{guix-daemon} launches build processes under different UIDs, taken from the build group specified with @option{--build-users-group}. In addition, each build process is run in a chroot environment that only contains the subset of the store that the build process depends on, as specified by its derivation (@pxref{Programming Interface, derivation}), plus a set of specific system directories. By default, the latter contains @file{/dev} and @file{/dev/pts}. Furthermore, on GNU/Linux, the build environment is a @dfn{container}: in addition to having its own file system tree, it has a separate mount name space, its own PID name space, network name space, etc. This helps achieve reproducible builds (@pxref{Features})." msgstr "Por defecto, @command{guix-daemon} inicia los procesos de construcción bajo distintos UIDs, tomados del grupo de construcción especificado con @option{--build-users-group}. Además, cada proceso de construcción se ejecuta en un entorno ``chroot'' que únicamente contiene el subconjunto del almacén del que depende el proceso de construcción, como especifica su derivación (@pxref{Programming Interface, derivación}), más un conjunto específico de directorios del sistema. Por defecto, estos directorios contienen @file{/dev} y @file{/dev/pts}. Es más, sobre GNU/Linux, el entorno de construcción es un @dfn{contenedor}: además de tener su propio árbol del sistema de archivos, tiene un espacio de nombres de montado separado, su propio espacio de nombres de PID, de red, etc. Esto ayuda a obtener construcciones reproducibles (@pxref{Features})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1438 msgid "When the daemon performs a build on behalf of the user, it creates a build directory under @file{/tmp} or under the directory specified by its @env{TMPDIR} environment variable. This directory is shared with the container for the duration of the build, though within the container, the build tree is always called @file{/tmp/guix-build-@var{name}.drv-0}." msgstr "Cuando el daemon realiza una construcción en delegación de la usuaria, crea un directorio de construcción bajo @file{/tmp} o bajo el directorio especificado por su variable de entorno @env{TMPDIR}. Este directorio se comparte con el contenedor durante toda la construcción, aunque dentro del contenedor el árbol de construcción siempre se llama @file{/tmp/guix-build-@var{nombre}.drv-0}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1442 #, fuzzy msgid "The build directory is automatically deleted upon completion, unless the build failed and the client specified @option{--keep-failed} (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--keep-failed}})." msgstr "El directorio de construcción se borra automáticamente una vez completado el proceso, a menos que la construcción fallase y se especificase en el cliente @option{--keep-failed} (@pxref{Invoking guix build, @option{--keep-failed}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1448 msgid "The daemon listens for connections and spawns one sub-process for each session started by a client (one of the @command{guix} sub-commands). The @command{guix processes} command allows you to get an overview of the activity on your system by viewing each of the active sessions and clients. @xref{Invoking guix processes}, for more information." msgstr "El daemon espera conexiones y lanza un subproceso por sesión iniciada por cada cliente (una de las sub-órdenes de @command{guix}). La orden @command{guix processes} le permite tener una visión general de la actividad de su sistema mostrando clientes y sesiones activas. @xref{Invoking guix processes}, para más información." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1450 msgid "The following command-line options are supported:" msgstr "Se aceptan las siguientes opciones de línea de ordenes:" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1452 #, no-wrap msgid "--build-users-group=@var{group}" msgstr "--build-users-group=@var{grupo}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1455 msgid "Take users from @var{group} to run build processes (@pxref{Setting Up the Daemon, build users})." msgstr "Toma las usuarias de @var{grupo} para ejecutar los procesos de construcción (@pxref{Setting Up the Daemon, build users})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1456 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13043 #, no-wrap msgid "--no-substitutes" msgstr "--no-substitutes" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1457 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2979 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3621 #, no-wrap msgid "substitutes" msgstr "sustituciones" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1461 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13047 msgid "Do not use substitutes for build products. That is, always build things locally instead of allowing downloads of pre-built binaries (@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "No usa sustituciones para la construcción de productos. Esto es, siempre realiza las construcciones localmente en vez de permitir la descarga de binarios pre-construidos (@pxref{Substitutes})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1465 msgid "When the daemon runs with @option{--no-substitutes}, clients can still explicitly enable substitution @i{via} the @code{set-build-options} remote procedure call (@pxref{The Store})." msgstr "Cuando el daemon se está ejecutando con la opción @option{--no-substitutes}, los clientes aún pueden activar explícitamente las sustituciones a través de la llamada de procedimiento remoto @code{set-build-options} (@pxref{The Store})." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1467 msgid "daemon-substitute-urls" msgstr "daemon-substitute-urls" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1467 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13030 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15731 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16481 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16711 #, no-wrap msgid "--substitute-urls=@var{urls}" msgstr "--substitute-urls=@var{urls}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1471 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Consider @var{urls} the default whitespace-separated list of substitute source URLs. When this option is omitted, @indicateurl{https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} is used." msgid "Consider @var{urls} the default whitespace-separated list of substitute source URLs. When this option is omitted, @indicateurl{@value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}} is used." msgstr "Considera @var{urls} la lista separada por espacios predeterminada de URLs de sustituciones de fuentes. Cuando se omite esta opción, se usa @indicateurl{https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1474 msgid "This means that substitutes may be downloaded from @var{urls}, as long as they are signed by a trusted signature (@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "Esto significa que las sustituciones puede ser descargadas de @var{urls}, mientras estén firmadas por una firma de confianza (@pxref{Substitutes})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1477 msgid "@xref{Getting Substitutes from Other Servers}, for more information on how to configure the daemon to get substitutes from other servers." msgstr "@xref{Getting Substitutes from Other Servers} para obtener más información sobre cómo configurar el daemon para obtener sustituciones de otros servidores." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1479 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13066 #, no-wrap msgid "--no-offload" msgstr "--no-offload" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1483 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13070 msgid "Do not use offload builds to other machines (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}). That is, always build things locally instead of offloading builds to remote machines." msgstr "No usa la delegación de construcciones en otras máquinas (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}). Es decir, siempre realiza las construcciones de manera local en vez de delegar construcciones a máquinas remotas." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1484 #, no-wrap msgid "--cache-failures" msgstr "--cache-failures" # FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1486 msgid "Cache build failures. By default, only successful builds are cached." msgstr "Almacena en la caché los fallos de construcción. Por defecto, únicamente las construcciones satisfactorias son almacenadas en la caché." # FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1491 msgid "When this option is used, @command{guix gc --list-failures} can be used to query the set of store items marked as failed; @command{guix gc --clear-failures} removes store items from the set of cached failures. @xref{Invoking guix gc}." msgstr "Cuando se usa esta opción, @command{guix gc --list-failures} puede usarse para consultar el conjunto de elementos del almacén marcados como fallidos; @command{guix gc --clear-failures} borra los elementos del almacén del conjunto de fallos existentes en la caché. @xref{Invoking guix gc}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1492 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13096 #, no-wrap msgid "--cores=@var{n}" msgstr "--cores=@var{n}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1493 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13097 #, no-wrap msgid "-c @var{n}" msgstr "-c @var{n}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1496 msgid "Use @var{n} CPU cores to build each derivation; @code{0} means as many as available." msgstr "Usa @var{n} núcleos de la CPU para construir cada derivación; @code{0} significa tantos como haya disponibles." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1500 msgid "The default value is @code{0}, but it may be overridden by clients, such as the @option{--cores} option of @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." msgstr "El valor predeterminado es @code{0}, pero puede ser sobreescrito por los clientes, como la opción @option{--cores} de @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1504 msgid "The effect is to define the @env{NIX_BUILD_CORES} environment variable in the build process, which can then use it to exploit internal parallelism---for instance, by running @code{make -j$NIX_BUILD_CORES}." msgstr "El efecto es definir la variable de entorno @env{NIX_BUILD_CORES} en el proceso de construcción, el cual puede usarla para explotar el paralelismo interno---por ejemplo, ejecutando @code{make -j$NIX_BUILD_CORES}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1505 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13101 #, no-wrap msgid "--max-jobs=@var{n}" msgstr "--max-jobs=@var{n}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1506 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13102 #, no-wrap msgid "-M @var{n}" msgstr "-M @var{n}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1511 msgid "Allow at most @var{n} build jobs in parallel. The default value is @code{1}. Setting it to @code{0} means that no builds will be performed locally; instead, the daemon will offload builds (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}), or simply fail." msgstr "Permite como máximo @var{n} trabajos de construcción en paralelo. El valor predeterminado es @code{1}. Fijarlo a @code{0} significa que ninguna construcción se realizará localmente; en vez de eso, el daemon delegará las construcciones (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}), o simplemente fallará." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1512 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13071 #, no-wrap msgid "--max-silent-time=@var{seconds}" msgstr "--max-silent-time=@var{segundos}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1515 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13074 msgid "When the build or substitution process remains silent for more than @var{seconds}, terminate it and report a build failure." msgstr "Cuando la construcción o sustitución permanece en silencio más de @var{segundos}, la finaliza e informa de un fallo de construcción." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1517 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The default value is @code{0}, which disables the timeout." msgid "The default value is @code{3600} (one hour)." msgstr "El valor predeterminado es @code{0}, que desactiva los plazos." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1520 msgid "The value specified here can be overridden by clients (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--max-silent-time}})." msgstr "El valor especificado aquí puede ser sobreescrito por clientes (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--max-silent-time}})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1521 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13078 #, no-wrap msgid "--timeout=@var{seconds}" msgstr "--timeout=@var{segundos}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1524 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13081 msgid "Likewise, when the build or substitution process lasts for more than @var{seconds}, terminate it and report a build failure." msgstr "Del mismo modo, cuando el proceso de construcción o sustitución dura más de @var{segundos}, lo termina e informa un fallo de construcción." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1526 msgid "The default value is 24 hours." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1529 msgid "The value specified here can be overridden by clients (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--timeout}})." msgstr "El valor especificado aquí puede ser sobreescrito por los clientes (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--timeout}})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1530 #, no-wrap msgid "--rounds=@var{N}" msgstr "--rounds=@var{N}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1535 msgid "Build each derivation @var{n} times in a row, and raise an error if consecutive build results are not bit-for-bit identical. Note that this setting can be overridden by clients such as @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." msgstr "Construye cada derivación @var{n} veces seguidas, y lanza un error si los resultados de las construcciones consecutivas no son idénticos bit-a-bit. Fíjese que esta configuración puede ser sobreescrita por clientes como @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1539 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13065 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13749 msgid "When used in conjunction with @option{--keep-failed}, the differing output is kept in the store, under @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-check}. This makes it easy to look for differences between the two results." msgstr "Cuando se usa conjuntamente con @option{--keep-failed}, la salida que difiere se mantiene en el almacén, bajo @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-check}. Esto hace fácil buscar diferencias entre los dos resultados." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1540 #, no-wrap msgid "--debug" msgstr "--debug" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1542 msgid "Produce debugging output." msgstr "Produce salida de depuración." # FUZZY: overridden #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1546 msgid "This is useful to debug daemon start-up issues, but then it may be overridden by clients, for example the @option{--verbosity} option of @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." msgstr "Esto es útil para depurar problemas en el arranque del daemon, pero su comportamiento puede cambiarse en cada cliente, por ejemplo con la opción @option{--verbosity} de @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1547 #, no-wrap msgid "--chroot-directory=@var{dir}" msgstr "--chroot-directory=@var{dir}" # FUZZY: chroot! #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1549 msgid "Add @var{dir} to the build chroot." msgstr "Añade @var{dir} al chroot de construcción." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1555 msgid "Doing this may change the result of build processes---for instance if they use optional dependencies found in @var{dir} when it is available, and not otherwise. For that reason, it is not recommended to do so. Instead, make sure that each derivation declares all the inputs that it needs." msgstr "Hacer esto puede cambiar el resultado del proceso de construcción---por ejemplo si usa dependencias opcionales, que se encuentren en @var{dir}, cuando están disponibles, y no de otra forma. Por esa razón, no se recomienda hacerlo. En vez de eso, asegúrese que cada derivación declara todas las entradas que necesita." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1556 #, no-wrap msgid "--disable-chroot" msgstr "--disable-chroot" # FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1558 msgid "Disable chroot builds." msgstr "Desactiva la construcción en un entorno chroot." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1563 msgid "Using this option is not recommended since, again, it would allow build processes to gain access to undeclared dependencies. It is necessary, though, when @command{guix-daemon} is running under an unprivileged user account." msgstr "No se recomienda el uso de esta opción ya que, de nuevo, podría permitir a los procesos de construcción ganar acceso a dependencias no declaradas. Es necesario, no obstante, cuando @command{guix-daemon} se ejecuta bajo una cuenta de usuaria sin privilegios." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1564 #, no-wrap msgid "--log-compression=@var{type}" msgstr "--log-compression=@var{tipo}" # FUZZY: Log #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1567 msgid "Compress build logs according to @var{type}, one of @code{gzip}, @code{bzip2}, or @code{none}." msgstr "Comprime los logs de construcción de acuerdo a @var{tipo}, que puede ser @code{gzip}, @code{bzip2} o @code{none}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1571 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Unless @option{--lose-logs} is used, all the build logs are kept in the @var{localstatedir}. To save space, the daemon automatically compresses them with Bzip2 by default." msgid "Unless @option{--lose-logs} is used, all the build logs are kept in the @var{localstatedir}. To save space, the daemon automatically compresses them with gzip by default." msgstr "A menos que se use @option{--lose-logs}, todos los log de construcción se mantienen en @var{localstatedir}. Para ahorrar espacio, el daemon automáticamente los comprime con bzip2 por defecto." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1572 #, no-wrap msgid "--discover[=yes|no]" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1575 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19848 msgid "Whether to discover substitute servers on the local network using mDNS and DNS-SD." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1578 #, fuzzy msgid "This feature is still experimental. However, here are a few considerations." msgstr "Esta característica es experimental y únicamente está implementada para imágenes de disco." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1582 msgid "It might be faster/less expensive than fetching from remote servers;" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1585 msgid "There are no security risks, only genuine substitutes will be used (@pxref{Substitute Authentication});" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1589 msgid "An attacker advertising @command{guix publish} on your LAN cannot serve you malicious binaries, but they can learn what software you’re installing;" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1592 msgid "Servers may serve substitute over HTTP, unencrypted, so anyone on the LAN can see what software you’re installing." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1596 msgid "It is also possible to enable or disable substitute server discovery at run-time by running:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1600 #, no-wrap msgid "" "herd discover guix-daemon on\n" "herd discover guix-daemon off\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1602 #, no-wrap msgid "--disable-deduplication" msgstr "--disable-deduplication" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1603 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4373 #, no-wrap msgid "deduplication" msgstr "deduplicación" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1605 msgid "Disable automatic file ``deduplication'' in the store." msgstr "Desactiva la ``deduplicación'' automática en el almacén." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1612 msgid "By default, files added to the store are automatically ``deduplicated'': if a newly added file is identical to another one found in the store, the daemon makes the new file a hard link to the other file. This can noticeably reduce disk usage, at the expense of slightly increased input/output load at the end of a build process. This option disables this optimization." msgstr "Por defecto, los archivos se añaden al almacén ``deduplicados'' automáticamente: si un nuevo archivo añadido es idéntico a otro que ya se encuentra en el almacén, el daemon introduce el nuevo archivo como un enlace duro al otro archivo. Esto puede reducir notablemente el uso del disco, a expensas de una carga de entrada/salida ligeramente incrementada al finalizar un proceso de construcción. Esta opción desactiva dicha optimización." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1613 #, no-wrap msgid "--gc-keep-outputs[=yes|no]" msgstr "--gc-keep-outputs[=yes|no]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1616 msgid "Tell whether the garbage collector (GC) must keep outputs of live derivations." msgstr "Determina si el recolector de basura (GC) debe mantener salidas de las derivaciones vivas." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1617 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4185 #, no-wrap msgid "GC roots" msgstr "GC, raíces del recolector de basura" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1618 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4186 #, no-wrap msgid "garbage collector roots" msgstr "raíces del recolector de basura" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1624 msgid "When set to @code{yes}, the GC will keep the outputs of any live derivation available in the store---the @file{.drv} files. The default is @code{no}, meaning that derivation outputs are kept only if they are reachable from a GC root. @xref{Invoking guix gc}, for more on GC roots." msgstr "Cuando se usa @code{yes}, el recolector de basura mantendrá las salidas de cualquier derivación viva disponible en el almacén---los archivos @code{.drv}. El valor predeterminado es @code{no}, lo que significa que las salidas de las derivaciones se mantienen únicamente si son alcanzables desde alguna raíz del recolector de basura. @xref{Invoking guix gc}, para más información sobre las raíces del recolector de basura." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1625 #, no-wrap msgid "--gc-keep-derivations[=yes|no]" msgstr "--gc-keep-derivations[=yes|no]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1628 msgid "Tell whether the garbage collector (GC) must keep derivations corresponding to live outputs." msgstr "Determina si el recolector de basura (GC) debe mantener derivaciones correspondientes a salidas vivas." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1634 msgid "When set to @code{yes}, as is the case by default, the GC keeps derivations---i.e., @file{.drv} files---as long as at least one of their outputs is live. This allows users to keep track of the origins of items in their store. Setting it to @code{no} saves a bit of disk space." msgstr "Cuando se usa @code{yes}, como es el caso predeterminado, el recolector de basura mantiene derivaciones---es decir, archivos @code{.drv}---mientras al menos una de sus salidas está viva. Esto permite a las usuarias seguir la pista de los orígenes de los elementos en el almacén. El uso de @code{no} aquí ahorra un poco de espacio en disco." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1643 msgid "In this way, setting @option{--gc-keep-derivations} to @code{yes} causes liveness to flow from outputs to derivations, and setting @option{--gc-keep-outputs} to @code{yes} causes liveness to flow from derivations to outputs. When both are set to @code{yes}, the effect is to keep all the build prerequisites (the sources, compiler, libraries, and other build-time tools) of live objects in the store, regardless of whether these prerequisites are reachable from a GC root. This is convenient for developers since it saves rebuilds or downloads." msgstr "De este modo, usar @option{--gc-keep-derivations} con valor @code{yes} provoca que la vitalidad fluya de salidas a derivaciones, y usar @option{--gc-keep-outputs} con valor @code{yes} provoca que la vitalidad fluya de derivaciones a salidas. Cuando ambas tienen valor @code{yes}, el efecto es mantener todos los prerrequisitos de construcción (las fuentes, el compilador, las bibliotecas y otras herramientas de tiempo de construcción) de los objetos vivos del almacén, independientemente de que esos prerrequisitos sean alcanzables desde una raíz del recolector de basura. Esto es conveniente para desarrolladoras ya que evita reconstrucciones o descargas." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1644 #, no-wrap msgid "--impersonate-linux-2.6" msgstr "--impersonate-linux-2.6" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1647 msgid "On Linux-based systems, impersonate Linux 2.6. This means that the kernel's @command{uname} system call will report 2.6 as the release number." msgstr "En sistemas basados en Linux, suplanta a Linux 2.6. Esto significa que la llamada del sistema @command{uname} del núcleo indicará 2.6 como el número de versión de la publicación." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1650 msgid "This might be helpful to build programs that (usually wrongfully) depend on the kernel version number." msgstr "Esto puede ser útil para construir programas que (habitualmente de forma incorrecta) dependen en el número de versión del núcleo." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1651 #, no-wrap msgid "--lose-logs" msgstr "--lose-logs" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1654 msgid "Do not keep build logs. By default they are kept under @file{@var{localstatedir}/guix/log}." msgstr "No guarda logs de construcción. De manera predeterminada se almacenan en el directorio @file{@var{localstatedir}/guix/log}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1655 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4631 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6244 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6741 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7299 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13685 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15758 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16023 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16717 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43393 #, no-wrap msgid "--system=@var{system}" msgstr "--system=@var{sistema}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1659 msgid "Assume @var{system} as the current system type. By default it is the architecture/kernel pair found at configure time, such as @code{x86_64-linux}." msgstr "Asume @var{sistema} como el tipo actual de sistema. Por defecto es el par de arquitectura/núcleo encontrado durante la configuración, como @code{x86_64-linux}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1660 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12710 #, no-wrap msgid "--listen=@var{endpoint}" msgstr "--listen=@var{destino}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1665 msgid "Listen for connections on @var{endpoint}. @var{endpoint} is interpreted as the file name of a Unix-domain socket if it starts with @code{/} (slash sign). Otherwise, @var{endpoint} is interpreted as a host name or host name and port to listen to. Here are a few examples:" msgstr "Espera conexiones en @var{destino}. @var{destino} se interpreta como el nombre del archivo del socket de dominio Unix si comienza on @code{/} (barra a la derecha). En otro caso, @var{destino} se interpreta como un nombre de máquina o un nombre de máquina y puerto a escuchar. Aquí van unos pocos ejemplos:" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1667 #, no-wrap msgid "--listen=/gnu/var/daemon" msgstr "--listen=/gnu/var/daemon" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1670 msgid "Listen for connections on the @file{/gnu/var/daemon} Unix-domain socket, creating it if needed." msgstr "Espera conexiones en el socket de dominio Unix @file{/gnu/var/daemon}, se crea si es necesario." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1671 #, no-wrap msgid "--listen=localhost" msgstr "--listen=localhost" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1672 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11316 #, no-wrap msgid "daemon, remote access" msgstr "daemon, acceso remoto" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1673 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11317 #, no-wrap msgid "remote access to the daemon" msgstr "acceso remoto al daemon" # FUZZY #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1674 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11318 #, no-wrap msgid "daemon, cluster setup" msgstr "daemon, configuración en cluster" # FUZZY #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1675 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11319 #, no-wrap msgid "clusters, daemon setup" msgstr "daemon, configuración en cluster" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1678 msgid "Listen for TCP connections on the network interface corresponding to @code{localhost}, on port 44146." msgstr "Espera conexiones TCP en la interfaz de red correspondiente a @code{localhost}, en el puerto 44146." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1679 #, no-wrap msgid "--listen=128.0.0.42:1234" msgstr "--listen=128.0.0.42:1234" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1682 msgid "Listen for TCP connections on the network interface corresponding to @code{128.0.0.42}, on port 1234." msgstr "Espera conexiones TCP en la interfaz de red correspondiente a @code{128.0.0.42}, en el puerto 1234." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1689 msgid "This option can be repeated multiple times, in which case @command{guix-daemon} accepts connections on all the specified endpoints. Users can tell client commands what endpoint to connect to by setting the @env{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET} environment variable (@pxref{The Store, @env{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET}})." msgstr "Esta opción puede repetirse múltiples veces, en cuyo caso @command{guix-daemon} acepta conexiones en todos los destinos especificados. Las usuarias pueden indicar a los clientes a qué destino conectarse proporcionando el valor deseado a la variable de entorno @env{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET} (@pxref{The Store, @env{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET}})." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1696 msgid "The daemon protocol is @emph{unauthenticated and unencrypted}. Using @option{--listen=@var{host}} is suitable on local networks, such as clusters, where only trusted nodes may connect to the build daemon. In other cases where remote access to the daemon is needed, we recommend using Unix-domain sockets along with SSH." msgstr "El protocolo del daemon @code{no está autentificado ni cifrado}. El uso de @option{--listen=@var{dirección}} es aceptable en redes locales, como clusters, donde únicamente los nodos de confianza pueden conectarse al daemon de construcción. En otros casos donde el acceso remoto al daemon es necesario, recomendamos usar sockets de dominio Unix junto a SSH." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1701 msgid "When @option{--listen} is omitted, @command{guix-daemon} listens for connections on the Unix-domain socket located at @file{@var{localstatedir}/guix/daemon-socket/socket}." msgstr "Cuando se omite @option{--listen}, @command{guix-daemon} escucha conexiones en el socket de dominio Unix que se encuentra en @file{@var{localstatedir}/guix/daemon-socket/socket}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1711 msgid "When using Guix on top of GNU/Linux distribution other than Guix System---a so-called @dfn{foreign distro}---a few additional steps are needed to get everything in place. Here are some of them." msgstr "Cuando se usa Guix sobre una distribución GNU/Linux distinta al sistema Guix---una @dfn{distribución distinta}---unos pocos pasos adicionales son necesarios para tener todo preparado. Aquí están algunos de ellos." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1715 msgid "locales-and-locpath" msgstr "locales-and-locpath" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1715 #, no-wrap msgid "locales, when not on Guix System" msgstr "localizaciones, cuando no se está en el sistema Guix" #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1716 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18946 #, no-wrap msgid "LOCPATH" msgstr "LOCPATH" #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1717 #, no-wrap msgid "GUIX_LOCPATH" msgstr "GUIX_LOCPATH" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1722 msgid "Packages installed @i{via} Guix will not use the locale data of the host system. Instead, you must first install one of the locale packages available with Guix and then define the @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} environment variable:" msgstr "Los paquetes instalados a través de Guix no usarán los datos de localización del sistema anfitrión. En vez de eso, debe instalar primero uno de los paquetes de localización disponibles con Guix y después definir la variable de entorno @env{GUIX_LOCPATH}:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1726 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix install glibc-locales\n" "$ export GUIX_LOCPATH=$HOME/.guix-profile/lib/locale\n" msgstr "" "$ guix install glibc-locales\n" "$ export GUIX_LOCPATH=$HOME/.guix-profile/lib/locale\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1738 msgid "Note that the @code{glibc-locales} package contains data for all the locales supported by the GNU@tie{}libc and weighs in at around 930@tie{}MiB@footnote{The size of the @code{glibc-locales} package is reduced down to about 213@tie{}MiB with store deduplication and further down to about 67@tie{}MiB when using a zstd-compressed Btrfs file system.}. If you only need a few locales, you can define your custom locales package via the @code{make-glibc-utf8-locales} procedure from the @code{(gnu packages base)} module. The following example defines a package containing the various Canadian UTF-8 locales known to the GNU@tie{}libc, that weighs around 14@tie{}MiB:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1741 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(use-modules (gnu packages))\n" #| "\n" msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages base))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu packages))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1747 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define my-glibc-locales\n" " (make-glibc-utf8-locales\n" " glibc\n" " #:locales (list \"en_CA\" \"fr_CA\" \"ik_CA\" \"iu_CA\" \"shs_CA\")\n" " #:name \"glibc-canadian-utf8-locales\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1752 msgid "The @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} variable plays a role similar to @env{LOCPATH} (@pxref{Locale Names, @env{LOCPATH},, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). There are two important differences though:" msgstr "La variable @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} juega un rol similar a @env{LOCPATH} (@pxref{Locale Names, @env{LOCPATH},, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). No obstante, hay dos diferencias importantes:" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1759 msgid "@env{GUIX_LOCPATH} is honored only by the libc in Guix, and not by the libc provided by foreign distros. Thus, using @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} allows you to make sure the programs of the foreign distro will not end up loading incompatible locale data." msgstr "@env{GUIX_LOCPATH} es respetada únicamente por la libc dentro de Guix, y no por la libc que proporcionan las distribuciones distintas. Por tanto, usar @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} le permite asegurarse de que los programas de la distribución distinta no cargarán datos de localización incompatibles." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1766 msgid "libc suffixes each entry of @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} with @code{/X.Y}, where @code{X.Y} is the libc version---e.g., @code{2.22}. This means that, should your Guix profile contain a mixture of programs linked against different libc version, each libc version will only try to load locale data in the right format." msgstr "libc añade un sufijo a cada entrada de @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} con @code{/X.Y}, donde @code{X.Y} es la versión de libc---por ejemplo, @code{2.22}. Esto significa que, en caso que su perfil Guix contenga una mezcla de programas enlazados contra diferentes versiones de libc, cada versión de libc únicamente intentará cargar datos de localización en el formato correcto." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1770 msgid "This is important because the locale data format used by different libc versions may be incompatible." msgstr "Esto es importante porque el formato de datos de localización usado por diferentes versiones de libc puede ser incompatible." # TODO: Comprobar traducción de libc #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1773 #, no-wrap msgid "name service switch, glibc" msgstr "selector de servicios de nombres, glibc" # TODO: Comprobar traducción de libc #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1774 #, no-wrap msgid "NSS (name service switch), glibc" msgstr "NSS (selector de servicios de nombres), glibc" # TODO: Comprobar traducción de libc #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1775 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19589 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "nscd (name service caching daemon)" msgid "@abbr{nscd, name service cache daemon}" msgstr "ncsd (daemon de caché del servicio de nombres)" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1782 msgid "When using Guix on a foreign distro, we @emph{strongly recommend} that the system run the GNU C library's @dfn{name service cache daemon}, @command{nscd}, which should be listening on the @file{/var/run/nscd/socket} socket. Failing to do that, applications installed with Guix may fail to look up host names or user accounts, or may even crash. The next paragraphs explain why." msgstr "Cuando se usa Guix en una distribución distinta, @emph{recomendamos encarecidamente} que el sistema ejecute el @dfn{daemon de caché del servicio de nombres} de la biblioteca de C de GNU, @command{ncsd}, que debe escuchar en el socket @file{/var/run/nscd/socket}. En caso de no hacerlo, las aplicaciones instaladas con Guix pueden fallar al buscar nombres de máquinas o cuentas de usuaria, o incluso pueden terminar abruptamente. Los siguientes párrafos explican por qué." #. type: file{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1783 #, no-wrap msgid "nsswitch.conf" msgstr "nsswitch.conf" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1788 msgid "The GNU C library implements a @dfn{name service switch} (NSS), which is an extensible mechanism for ``name lookups'' in general: host name resolution, user accounts, and more (@pxref{Name Service Switch,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})." msgstr "La biblioteca de C de GNU implementa un @dfn{selector de servicios de nombres} (NSS), que es un mecanismo extensible para ``búsquedas de nombres'' en general: resolución de nombres de máquinas, cuentas de usuaria y más (@pxref{Name Service Switch,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1789 #, no-wrap msgid "Network information service (NIS)" msgstr "Servicio de información de red (NIS)" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1790 #, no-wrap msgid "NIS (Network information service)" msgstr "NIS (servicio de información de red)" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1799 msgid "Being extensible, the NSS supports @dfn{plugins}, which provide new name lookup implementations: for example, the @code{nss-mdns} plugin allow resolution of @code{.local} host names, the @code{nis} plugin allows user account lookup using the Network information service (NIS), and so on. These extra ``lookup services'' are configured system-wide in @file{/etc/nsswitch.conf}, and all the programs running on the system honor those settings (@pxref{NSS Configuration File,,, libc, The GNU C Reference Manual})." msgstr "Al ser extensible, NSS permite el uso de @dfn{módulos}, los cuales proporcionan nuevas implementaciones de búsqueda de nombres: por ejemplo, el módulo @code{nss-mdns} permite la resolución de nombres de máquina @code{.local}, el módulo @code{nis} permite la búsqueda de cuentas de usuaria usando el servicio de información de red (NIS), etc. Estos ``servicios de búsqueda'' extra se configuran para todo el sistema en @file{/etc/nsswitch.conf}, y todos los programas en ejecución respetan esta configuración (@pxref{NSS Configuration File,,, libc, The GNU C Reference Manual})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1809 msgid "When they perform a name lookup---for instance by calling the @code{getaddrinfo} function in C---applications first try to connect to the nscd; on success, nscd performs name lookups on their behalf. If the nscd is not running, then they perform the name lookup by themselves, by loading the name lookup services into their own address space and running it. These name lookup services---the @file{libnss_*.so} files---are @code{dlopen}'d, but they may come from the host system's C library, rather than from the C library the application is linked against (the C library coming from Guix)." msgstr "Cuando se realiza una búsqueda de nombres---por ejemplo, llamando a la función @code{getaddrinfo} en C---las aplicaciones primero intentarán conectar con nscd; en caso satisfactorio, nscd realiza la búsqueda de nombres en delegación suya. Si nscd no está ejecutándose, entonces realizan la búsqueda por ellas mismas, cargando los servicios de búsqueda de nombres en su propio espacio de direcciones y ejecutándola. Estos servicios de búsqueda de nombres---los archivos @file{libnss_*.so}---son abiertos con @code{dlopen}, pero pueden venir de la biblioteca de C del sistema, en vez de la biblioteca de C contra la que la aplicación está enlazada (la biblioteca de C que viene en Guix)." # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1814 msgid "And this is where the problem is: if your application is linked against Guix's C library (say, glibc 2.24) and tries to load NSS plugins from another C library (say, @code{libnss_mdns.so} for glibc 2.22), it will likely crash or have its name lookups fail unexpectedly." msgstr "Y aquí es donde está el problema: si su aplicación está enlazada contra la biblioteca de C de Guix (digamos, glibc 2.24) e intenta cargar módulos de otra biblioteca de C (digamos, @code{libnss_mdns.so} para glibc 2.22), probablemente terminará abruptamente o sus búsquedas de nombres fallarán inesperadamente. " #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1819 msgid "Running @command{nscd} on the system, among other advantages, eliminates this binary incompatibility problem because those @code{libnss_*.so} files are loaded in the @command{nscd} process, not in applications themselves." msgstr "Ejecutar @command{nscd} en el sistema, entre otras ventajas, elimina este problema de incompatibilidad binaria porque esos archivos @code{libnss_*.so} se cargan en el proceso @command{nscd}, no en la aplicación misma." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1820 #, no-wrap msgid "X11 Fonts" msgstr "Tipografías X11" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1830 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The majority of graphical applications use Fontconfig to locate and load fonts and perform X11-client-side rendering. The @code{fontconfig} package in Guix looks for fonts in @file{$HOME/.guix-profile} by default. Thus, to allow graphical applications installed with Guix to display fonts, you have to install fonts with Guix as well. Essential font packages include @code{gs-fonts}, @code{font-dejavu}, and @code{font-gnu-freefont}." msgid "The majority of graphical applications use Fontconfig to locate and load fonts and perform X11-client-side rendering. The @code{fontconfig} package in Guix looks for fonts in @file{$HOME/.guix-profile} by default. Thus, to allow graphical applications installed with Guix to display fonts, you have to install fonts with Guix as well. Essential font packages include @code{font-ghostscript}, @code{font-dejavu}, and @code{font-gnu-freefont}." msgstr "La mayoría de aplicaciones gráficas usan Fontconfig para encontrar y cargar tipografías y realizar la renderización del lado del cliente X11. El paquete @code{fontconfig} en Guix busca tipografías en @file{$HOME/.guix-profile} por defecto. Por tanto, para permitir a aplicaciones gráficas instaladas con Guix mostrar tipografías, tiene que instalar las tipografías también con Guix. Paquetes esenciales de tipografías incluyen @code{gs-fonts}, @code{font-dejavu} y @code{font-gnu-freefont}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1831 #, no-wrap msgid "fc-cache" msgstr "fc-cache" # FUZZY #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1832 #, no-wrap msgid "font cache" msgstr "caché de tipografías" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1836 msgid "Once you have installed or removed fonts, or when you notice an application that does not find fonts, you may need to install Fontconfig and to force an update of its font cache by running:" msgstr "Una vez que haya instalado o borrado tipografías, o cuando se de cuenta de que una aplicación no encuentra las tipografías, puede que necesite instalar Fontconfig y forzar una actualización de su caché de tipografías ejecutando:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1840 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix install fontconfig\n" "fc-cache -rv\n" msgstr "" "guix install fontconfig\n" "fc-cache -rv\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1848 msgid "To display text written in Chinese languages, Japanese, or Korean in graphical applications, consider installing @code{font-adobe-source-han-sans} or @code{font-wqy-zenhei}. The former has multiple outputs, one per language family (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). For instance, the following command installs fonts for Chinese languages:" msgstr "Para mostrar texto escrito en lenguas chinas, Japonés o Coreano en aplicaciones gráficas, considere instalar @code{font-adobe-source-han-sans} o @code{font-wqy-zenhei}. La anterior tiene múltiples salidas, una por familia de lengua (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). Por ejemplo, la siguiente orden instala tipografías para lenguas chinas:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1851 #, no-wrap msgid "guix install font-adobe-source-han-sans:cn\n" msgstr "guix install font-adobe-source-han-sans:cn\n" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1853 #, no-wrap msgid "xterm" msgstr "xterm" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1857 msgid "Older programs such as @command{xterm} do not use Fontconfig and instead rely on server-side font rendering. Such programs require to specify a full name of a font using XLFD (X Logical Font Description), like this:" msgstr "Programas más antiguos como @command{xterm} no usan Fontconfig sino que dependen en el lado del servidor para realizar el renderizado de tipografías. Dichos programas requieren especificar un nombre completo de tipografía usando XLFD (Descripción lógica de tipografías X), como esta:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1860 #, no-wrap msgid "-*-dejavu sans-medium-r-normal-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-*-1\n" msgstr "-*-dejavu sans-medium-r-normal-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-*-1\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1864 msgid "To be able to use such full names for the TrueType fonts installed in your Guix profile, you need to extend the font path of the X server:" msgstr "Para ser capaz de usar estos nombres completos para las tipografías TrueType instaladas en su perfil Guix, necesita extender la ruta de fuentes del servidor X:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1869 #, no-wrap msgid "xset +fp $(dirname $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile/share/fonts/truetype/fonts.dir))\n" msgstr "xset +fp $(dirname $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile/share/fonts/truetype/fonts.dir))\n" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1871 #, no-wrap msgid "xlsfonts" msgstr "xlsfonts" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1874 msgid "After that, you can run @code{xlsfonts} (from @code{xlsfonts} package) to make sure your TrueType fonts are listed there." msgstr "Después de eso, puede ejecutar @code{xlsfonts} (del paquete @code{xlsfonts}) para asegurarse que sus tipografías TrueType se enumeran aquí." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1878 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42129 #, no-wrap msgid "nss-certs" msgstr "nss-certs" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1881 msgid "The @code{nss-certs} package provides X.509 certificates, which allow programs to authenticate Web servers accessed over HTTPS." msgstr "El paquete @code{nss-certs} proporciona certificados X.509, que permiten a los programas verificar los servidores accedidos por HTTPS." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1886 msgid "When using Guix on a foreign distro, you can install this package and define the relevant environment variables so that packages know where to look for certificates. @xref{X.509 Certificates}, for detailed information." msgstr "Cuando se usa Guix en una distribución distinta, puede instalar este paquete y definir las variables de entorno relevantes de modo que los paquetes sepan dónde buscar los certificados. @xref{X.509 Certificates}, para información detallada." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1889 #, no-wrap msgid "emacs" msgstr "emacs" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1895 msgid "When you install Emacs packages with Guix, the Elisp files are placed under the @file{share/emacs/site-lisp/} directory of the profile in which they are installed. The Elisp libraries are made available to Emacs through the @env{EMACSLOADPATH} environment variable, which is set when installing Emacs itself." msgstr "Cuando instale paquetes de Emacs con Guix los archivos de Elisp se encuentran en el directorio @file{share/emacs/site-lisp/} del perfil en el que se instalen. Las bibliotecas de Elisp se ponen a disposición de Emacs a través de la variable de entorno @env{EMACSLOADPATH}, a la cual se le asigna un valor cuando se instale el propio Emacs." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1896 #, no-wrap msgid "guix-emacs-autoload-packages, refreshing Emacs packages" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1905 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Additionally, autoload definitions are automatically evaluated at the initialization of Emacs, by the Guix-specific @code{guix-emacs-autoload-packages} procedure. If, for some reason, you want to avoid auto-loading the Emacs packages installed with Guix, you can do so by running Emacs with the @option{--no-site-file} option (@pxref{Init File,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})." msgid "Additionally, autoload definitions are automatically evaluated at the initialization of Emacs, by the Guix-specific @code{guix-emacs-autoload-packages} procedure. This procedure can be interactively invoked to have newly installed Emacs packages discovered, without having to restart Emacs. If, for some reason, you want to avoid auto-loading the Emacs packages installed with Guix, you can do so by running Emacs with the @option{--no-site-file} option (@pxref{Init File,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})." msgstr "De manera adicional, las definiciones de carga automática se evaluan de manera automática en la inicialización de Emacs, mediante el procedimiento @code{guix-emacs-autoload-packages} específico de Guix. Si, por alguna razón, desea evitar la carga automática de paquetes Emacs instalados con Guix, puede hacerlo ejecutando Emacs con la opción @option{--no-site-file} (@pxref{Init File,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1910 msgid "Most Emacs variants are now capable of doing native compilation. The approach taken by Guix Emacs however differs greatly from the approach taken upstream." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1917 msgid "Upstream Emacs compiles packages just-in-time and typically places shared object files in a special folder within your @code{user-emacs-directory}. These shared objects within said folder are organized in a flat hierarchy, and their file names contain two hashes to verify the original file name and contents of the source code." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1926 msgid "Guix Emacs on the other hand prefers to compile packages ahead-of-time. Shared objects retain much of the original file name and no hashes are added to verify the original file name or the contents of the file. Crucially, this allows Guix Emacs and packages built against it to be grafted (@pxref{Security Updates, grafts}), but at the same time, Guix Emacs lacks the hash-based verification of source code baked into upstream Emacs. As this naming schema is trivial to exploit, we disable just-in-time compilation." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1931 msgid "Further note, that @code{emacs-minimal}---the default Emacs for building packages---has been configured without native compilation. To natively compile your emacs packages ahead of time, use a transformation like @option{--with-input=emacs-minimal=emacs}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1936 #, no-wrap msgid "Upgrading Guix, on a foreign distro" msgstr "Actualizar Guix, en una distribución distinta" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1939 msgid "To upgrade Guix, run:" msgstr "Para actualizar Guix ejecute:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1942 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2787 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pull\n" msgstr "guix pull\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1945 msgid "@xref{Invoking guix pull}, for more information." msgstr "@xref{Invoking guix pull}, para más información." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1946 #, no-wrap msgid "upgrading Guix for the root user, on a foreign distro" msgstr "actualizar Guix para la usuaria root, en una distribución distinta" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1947 #, no-wrap msgid "upgrading the Guix daemon, on a foreign distro" msgstr "actualización del daemon de Guix, en una distribución distinta" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1948 #, no-wrap msgid "@command{guix pull} for the root user, on a foreign distro" msgstr "@command{guix pull} para la usuaria root, en una distribución distinta" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1951 msgid "On a foreign distro, you can upgrade the build daemon by running:" msgstr "En una distribución distinta puede actualizar el daemon de construcción ejecutando:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1954 #, no-wrap msgid "sudo -i guix pull\n" msgstr "sudo -i guix pull\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1959 msgid "followed by (assuming your distro uses the systemd service management tool):" msgstr "seguido de (asumiendo que su distribución usa la herramienta de gestión de servicios systemd):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1962 #, no-wrap msgid "systemctl restart guix-daemon.service\n" msgstr "systemctl restart guix-daemon.service\n" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1966 msgid "On Guix System, upgrading the daemon is achieved by reconfiguring the system (@pxref{Invoking guix system, @code{guix system reconfigure}})." msgstr "En el Sistema Guix, la actualización del daemon se lleva a cabo con la reconfiguración el sistema (@pxref{Invoking guix system, @code{guix system reconfigure}})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1973 #, no-wrap msgid "installing Guix System" msgstr "instalación del sistema Guix" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1974 #, no-wrap msgid "Guix System, installation" msgstr "sistema Guix, instalación" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1979 msgid "This section explains how to install Guix System on a machine. Guix, as a package manager, can also be installed on top of a running GNU/Linux system, @pxref{Installation}." msgstr "Esta sección explica cómo instalar el sistema Guix en una máquina. Guix, como gestor de paquetes, puede instalarse sobre un sistema GNU/Linux en ejecución, @pxref{Installation}." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1988 msgid "You are reading this documentation with an Info reader. For details on how to use it, hit the @key{RET} key (``return'' or ``enter'') on the link that follows: @pxref{Top, Info reader,, info-stnd, Stand-alone GNU Info}. Hit @kbd{l} afterwards to come back here." msgstr "Está leyendo esta documentación con un lector Info. Para obtener detalles sobre su uso, presione la tecla @key{RET} (``retorno de carro'' o ``intro'') en el siguiente enlace: @pxref{Top, Info reader,, info-stnd, Stand-alone GNU Info}. Presione después @kbd{l} para volver aquí." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1991 msgid "Alternatively, run @command{info info} in another tty to keep the manual available." msgstr "De manera alternativa, ejecute @command{info info} en otro terminal para mantener el manual disponible." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2012 msgid "We consider Guix System to be ready for a wide range of ``desktop'' and server use cases. The reliability guarantees it provides---transactional upgrades and rollbacks, reproducibility---make it a solid foundation." msgstr "Consideramos que el sistema Guix está listo para un amplio rango de casos de uso, tanto de servidor como de escritorio. Las garantías que proporciona---actualizaciones transaccionales y vuelta atrás atómica, reproducibilidad---lo convierten en un cimiento sólido." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2014 #, fuzzy #| msgid "More and more system services are provided (@pxref{Services}), but some may be missing." msgid "More and more system services are provided (@pxref{Services})." msgstr "Se proporcionan más y más servicios del sistema (@pxref{Services}), pero pueden faltar algunos." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2017 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Nevertheless, before you proceed with the installation, be aware of the following noteworthy limitations applicable to version @value{VERSION}:" msgid "Nevertheless, before you proceed with the installation, be aware that some services you rely on may still be missing from version @value{VERSION}." msgstr "No obstante, antes de que proceda con la instalación, sea consciente de las siguientes limitaciones apreciables que se conocen en la versión @value{VERSION}:" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2021 msgid "More than a disclaimer, this is an invitation to report issues (and success stories!), and to join us in improving it. @xref{Contributing}, for more info." msgstr "Más que una descarga de responsabilidades es una invitación a informar de problemas (¡e historias satisfactorias!), y para unirse a nosotras en su mejora. @xref{Contributing}, para más información." # FUZZY # TODO (MAAV): Soporte #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2026 #, no-wrap msgid "hardware support on Guix System" msgstr "soporte de hardware en el sistema Guix" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2035 msgid "GNU@tie{}Guix focuses on respecting the user's computing freedom. It builds around the kernel Linux-libre, which means that only hardware for which free software drivers and firmware exist is supported. Nowadays, a wide range of off-the-shelf hardware is supported on GNU/Linux-libre---from keyboards to graphics cards to scanners and Ethernet controllers. Unfortunately, there are still areas where hardware vendors deny users control over their own computing, and such hardware is not supported on Guix System." msgstr "GNU@tie{}Guix se enfoca en respetar la libertad de computación de las usuarias. Se construye sobre el núcleo Linux-libre, lo que significa que únicamente funciona hardware para el que existen controladores y firmware libres. Hoy en día, un amplio rango del hardware común funciona con GNU/Linux-libre---desde teclados a tarjetas gráficas a escáneres y controladoras Ethernet. Desafortunadamente, todavía hay áreas donde los fabricantes de hardware deniegan a las usuarias el control de su propia computación, y dicho hardware no funciona en el sistema Guix." # FUZZY FUZZY # TODO (MAAV): Soporte #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2036 #, no-wrap msgid "WiFi, hardware support" msgstr "WiFi, soporte hardware" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2045 msgid "One of the main areas where free drivers or firmware are lacking is WiFi devices. WiFi devices known to work include those using Atheros chips (AR9271 and AR7010), which corresponds to the @code{ath9k} Linux-libre driver, and those using Broadcom/AirForce chips (BCM43xx with Wireless-Core Revision 5), which corresponds to the @code{b43-open} Linux-libre driver. Free firmware exists for both and is available out-of-the-box on Guix System, as part of @code{%base-firmware} (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{firmware}})." msgstr "Una de las áreas principales donde faltan controladores o firmware libre son los dispositivos WiFi. Los dispositivos WiFi que se sabe que funcionan incluyen aquellos que usan los chips Atheros (AR9271 y AR7010), que corresponden al controlador @code{ath9k} de Linux-libre, y aquellos que usan los chips Broadcom/AirForce (BCM43xx con Wireless-Core Revisión 5), que corresponden al controlador @code{b43-open} de Linux-libre. Existe firmware libre para ambos, y está disponible por defecto en el sistema Guix, como parte de @code{%base-firmware} (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{firmware}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2048 msgid "The installer warns you early on if it detects devices that are known @emph{not} to work due to the lack of free firmware or free drivers." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2049 #, no-wrap msgid "RYF, Respects Your Freedom" msgstr "RYF, Respeta Su Libertad" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2055 msgid "The @uref{https://www.fsf.org/, Free Software Foundation} runs @uref{https://www.fsf.org/ryf, @dfn{Respects Your Freedom}} (RYF), a certification program for hardware products that respect your freedom and your privacy and ensure that you have control over your device. We encourage you to check the list of RYF-certified devices." msgstr "La @uref{https://www.fsf.org/, Fundación del Software Libre} patrocina @uref{https://www.fsf.org/ryf, @dfn{Respeta Su Libertad}} (RYF), un programa de certificación para productos hardware que respetan su libertad y su privacidad y se aseguran de que usted tenga el control sobre su dispositivo. Le recomendamos que compruebe la lista de dispositivos certificados RYF." # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2059 msgid "Another useful resource is the @uref{https://www.h-node.org/, H-Node} web site. It contains a catalog of hardware devices with information about their support in GNU/Linux." msgstr "Otro recurso útil es el sitio web @uref{https://wwww.h-node.org/, H-Node}. Contiene un catálogo de dispositivos hardware con información acerca su funcionalidad con GNU/Linux." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2068 msgid "An ISO-9660 installation image that can be written to a USB stick or burnt to a DVD can be downloaded from @indicateurl{@value{BASE-URL}/guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso}, where you can replace @code{x86_64-linux} with one of:" msgstr "Se puede descargar una imagen de instalación ISO-9660 que puede ser escrita en una memoria USB o grabada en un DVD desde @indicateurl{@value{BASE-URL}/guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso}, donde puede sustituir @code{x86_64-linux} con uno de los siguientes valores:" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2072 msgid "for a GNU/Linux system on Intel/AMD-compatible 64-bit CPUs;" msgstr "para un sistema GNU/Linux en CPUs compatibles con la arquitectura de 64-bits de Intel/AMD;" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2075 msgid "for a 32-bit GNU/Linux system on Intel-compatible CPUs." msgstr "para un sistema GNU/Linux en CPUs compatibles con la arquitectura de 32-bits de Intel." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2080 msgid "Make sure to download the associated @file{.sig} file and to verify the authenticity of the image against it, along these lines:" msgstr "Asegúrese de descargar el archivo @file{.sig} asociado y de verificar la autenticidad de la imagen contra él, más o menos así:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2084 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ wget @value{BASE-URL}/guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso.sig\n" "$ gpg --verify guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso.sig\n" msgstr "" "$ wget @value{BASE-URL}/guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso.sig\n" "$ gpg --verify guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso.sig\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2088 msgid "If that command fails because you do not have the required public key, then run this command to import it:" msgstr "Si la orden falla porque no dispone de la clave pública necesaria, entonces ejecute esta otra orden para importarla:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2092 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ wget @value{OPENPGP-SIGNING-KEY-URL} \\\n" " -qO - | gpg --import -\n" msgstr "" "$ wget @value{OPENPGP-SIGNING-KEY-URL} \\\n" " -qO - | gpg --import -\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2096 msgid "and rerun the @code{gpg --verify} command." msgstr "y vuelva a ejecutar la orden @code{gpg --verify}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2099 msgid "Take note that a warning like ``This key is not certified with a trusted signature!'' is normal." msgstr "Tenga en cuenta que un aviso del tipo ``Esta clave no esta certificada con una firma de confianza'' es normal." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2104 msgid "This image contains the tools necessary for an installation. It is meant to be copied @emph{as is} to a large-enough USB stick or DVD." msgstr "Esta imagen contiene las herramientas necesarias para una instalación. Está pensada ara ser copiada @emph{tal cual} a una memoria USB o DVD con espacio suficiente." #. type: unnumberedsubsec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2105 #, no-wrap msgid "Copying to a USB Stick" msgstr "Copiado en una memoria USB" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2110 msgid "Insert a USB stick of 1@tie{}GiB or more into your machine, and determine its device name. Assuming that the USB stick is known as @file{/dev/sdX}, copy the image with:" msgstr "Conecte una memoria USB de 1@tie{}GiB o más a su máquina, y determine su nombre de dispositivo. Asumiendo que la memoria USB es @file{/dev/sdX} copie la imagen con:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2114 #, no-wrap msgid "" "dd if=guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso of=/dev/sdX status=progress\n" "sync\n" msgstr "" "dd if=guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso of=/dev/sdX\n" "sync\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2117 msgid "Access to @file{/dev/sdX} usually requires root privileges." msgstr "El acceso a @file{/dev/sdX} normalmente necesita privilegios de root." #. type: unnumberedsubsec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2118 #, no-wrap msgid "Burning on a DVD" msgstr "Grabación en un DVD" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2123 msgid "Insert a blank DVD into your machine, and determine its device name. Assuming that the DVD drive is known as @file{/dev/srX}, copy the image with:" msgstr "Introduzca un DVD en su máquina para grabarlo, y determine el nombre del dispositivo. Asumiendo que la unidad DVD es @file{/dev/srX}, copie la imagen con:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2126 #, no-wrap msgid "growisofs -dvd-compat -Z /dev/srX=guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso\n" msgstr "growisofs -dvd-compat -Z /dev/srX=guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2129 msgid "Access to @file{/dev/srX} usually requires root privileges." msgstr "El acceso a @file{/dev/srX} normalmente necesita privilegios de root." #. type: unnumberedsubsec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2130 #, no-wrap msgid "Booting" msgstr "Arranque" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2137 #, fuzzy msgid "Once this is done, you should be able to reboot the system and boot from the USB stick or DVD@. The latter usually requires you to get in the BIOS or UEFI boot menu, where you can choose to boot from the USB stick. In order to boot from Libreboot, switch to the command mode by pressing the @kbd{c} key and type @command{search_grub usb}." msgstr "Una vez hecho esto, debe ser capaz de reiniciar el sistema y arrancar desde la memoria USB o el DVD. Para lo primero habitualmente es necesario introducirse en la BIOS o en el menú de arranque UEFI, donde se puede seleccionar el arranque desde la memoria USB. Para arrancar desde Libreboot, cambie a la línea de ordenes pulsando la tecla @kbd{c} y teclee @command{search_grub usb}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2147 msgid "Sadly, on some machines, the installation medium cannot be properly booted and you only see a black screen after booting even after you waited for ten minutes. This may indicate that your machine cannot run Guix System; perhaps you instead want to install Guix on a foreign distro (@pxref{Binary Installation}). But don't give up just yet; a possible workaround is pressing the @kbd{e} key in the GRUB boot menu and appending @option{nomodeset} to the Linux bootline. Sometimes the black screen issue can also be resolved by connecting a different display." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2150 msgid "@xref{Installing Guix in a VM}, if, instead, you would like to install Guix System in a virtual machine (VM)." msgstr "@xref{Installing Guix in a VM}, si, en vez de esto, desea instalar el sistema Guix en una máquina virtual (VM)." # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2160 msgid "Once you have booted, you can use the guided graphical installer, which makes it easy to get started (@pxref{Guided Graphical Installation}). Alternatively, if you are already familiar with GNU/Linux and if you want more control than what the graphical installer provides, you can choose the ``manual'' installation process (@pxref{Manual Installation})." msgstr "Una vez que haya arrancado, puede usar el instalador gráfico guiado, el cual facilita la introducción al sistema (@pxref{Guided Graphical Installation}). Alternativamente, si ya es está familiarizada con GNU/Linux y desea más control que el que proporciona el instalador gráfico, puede seleccionar el proceso de instalación ``manual'' (@pxref{Manual Installation})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2168 msgid "The graphical installer is available on TTY1. You can obtain root shells on TTYs 3 to 6 by hitting @kbd{ctrl-alt-f3}, @kbd{ctrl-alt-f4}, etc. TTY2 shows this documentation and you can reach it with @kbd{ctrl-alt-f2}. Documentation is browsable using the Info reader commands (@pxref{Top,,, info-stnd, Stand-alone GNU Info}). The installation system runs the GPM mouse daemon, which allows you to select text with the left mouse button and to paste it with the middle button." msgstr "El instalador gráfico está disponible en TTY1. Puede obtener consolas de administración (``root'') en los TTY 3 a 6 pulsando @kbd{ctrl-alt-f3}, @kbd{ctrl-alt-f4}, etc. TTY2 muestra esta documentación y se puede cambiar a dicha consola con @kbd{ctrl-alt-f2}. La documentación es explorable usando las órdenes del lector Info (@pxref{Top,,, info-stnd, Stand-alone GNU Info}). El sistema de instalación ejecuta el daemon GPM para ratones, el cual le permite seleccionar texto con el botón izquierdo y pegarlo con el botón central." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2173 msgid "Installation requires access to the Internet so that any missing dependencies of your system configuration can be downloaded. See the ``Networking'' section below." msgstr "La instalación requiere acceso a Internet de modo que cualquier dependencia de su configuración de sistema no encontrada pueda ser descargada. Véase la sección ``Red'' más adelante." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2180 msgid "The graphical installer is a text-based user interface. It will guide you, with dialog boxes, through the steps needed to install GNU@tie{}Guix System." msgstr "El instalador gráfico es una interfaz de usuaria basada en texto. Le guiará, con cajas de diálogo, a través de los pasos necesarios para instalar el sistema GNU@tie{}Guix." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2185 msgid "The first dialog boxes allow you to set up the system as you use it during the installation: you can choose the language, keyboard layout, and set up networking, which will be used during the installation. The image below shows the networking dialog." msgstr "Las primeras cajas de diálogo le permiten configurar el sistema mientras lo usa durante la instalación: puede seleccionar el idioma, la distribución del teclado y configurar la red, la cual se usará durante la instalación. La siguiente imagen muestra el diálogo de configuración de red." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2187 msgid "@image{images/installer-network,5in,, networking setup with the graphical installer}" msgstr "@image{images/installer-network,5in,, configuración de red en la instalación gráfica}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2192 msgid "Later steps allow you to partition your hard disk, as shown in the image below, to choose whether or not to use encrypted file systems, to enter the host name and root password, and to create an additional account, among other things." msgstr "Los siguientes pasos le permitirán particionar su disco duro, como se muestra en la siguiente imagen, elegir si se usarán o no sistemas de archivos cifrados, introducir el nombre de la máquina, la contraseña de root y crear cuentas adicionales, entre otras cosas." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2194 msgid "@image{images/installer-partitions,5in,, partitioning with the graphical installer}" msgstr "@image{images/installer-partitions,5in,, particionado en la instalación gráfica}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2197 msgid "Note that, at any time, the installer allows you to exit the current installation step and resume at a previous step, as show in the image below." msgstr "Tenga en cuenta que, en cualquier momento, el instalador le permite salir de la instalación actual y retomarla en un paso previo, como se muestra en la siguiente imagen." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2199 msgid "@image{images/installer-resume,5in,, resuming the installation process}" msgstr "@image{images/installer-resume,5in,, retomado del proceso de instalación}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2204 msgid "Once you're done, the installer produces an operating system configuration and displays it (@pxref{Using the Configuration System}). At that point you can hit ``OK'' and installation will proceed. On success, you can reboot into the new system and enjoy. @xref{After System Installation}, for what's next!" msgstr "Una vez haya finalizado, el instalador produce una configuración de sistema operativo y la muestra (@pxref{Using the Configuration System}). En este punto puede pulsar ``OK'' y la instalación procederá. En caso de finalización satisfactoria, puede reiniciar con el nuevo sistema y disfrutarlo. ¡@xref{After System Installation} para ver cómo proceder a continuación!" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2214 msgid "This section describes how you would ``manually'' install GNU@tie{}Guix System on your machine. This option requires familiarity with GNU/Linux, with the shell, and with common administration tools. If you think this is not for you, consider using the guided graphical installer (@pxref{Guided Graphical Installation})." msgstr "Esta sección describe como podría instalar ``manualmente'' el sistema GNU@tie{}Guix en su máquina. Esta opción requiere familiaridad con GNU/Linux, con el intérprete y con las herramientas de administración comunes. Si piensa que no es para usted, considere el uso del instalador gráfico guiado (@pxref{Guided Graphical Installation})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2220 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The installation system provides root shells on TTYs 3 to 6; press @kbd{ctrl-alt-f3}, @kbd{ctrl-alt-f4}, and so on to reach them. It includes many common tools needed to install the system. But it is also a full-blown Guix System, which means that you can install additional packages, should you need it, using @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgid "The installation system provides root shells on TTYs 3 to 6; press @kbd{ctrl-alt-f3}, @kbd{ctrl-alt-f4}, and so on to reach them. It includes many common tools needed to install the system, but is also a full-blown Guix System. This means that you can install additional packages, should you need it, using @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "El sistema de instalación proporciona consolas de administración (``root'') en los terminales virtuales (TTY) 3 a 6; pulse @kbd{ctrl-alt-f3}, @kbd{ctrl-alt-f4} y sucesivas teclas para abrirlas. Incluye muchas herramientas comunes necesarias para la instalación del sistema. Pero es también un sistema Guix completo, lo que significa que puede instalar paquetes adicionales, en caso de necesitarlos, mediante el uso de @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2227 #, no-wrap msgid "Keyboard Layout, Networking, and Partitioning" msgstr "Distribución de teclado, red y particionado" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2232 msgid "Before you can install the system, you may want to adjust the keyboard layout, set up networking, and partition your target hard disk. This section will guide you through this." msgstr "Antes de instalar el sistema, puede desear ajustar la distribución del teclado, configurar la red y particionar el disco duro deseado. Esta sección le guiará durante este proceso." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18761 #, no-wrap msgid "keyboard layout" msgstr "distribución de teclado" # MAAV: Considero que este ejemplo es mucho más útil para los lectores # de esta versión del manual. #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2239 msgid "The installation image uses the US qwerty keyboard layout. If you want to change it, you can use the @command{loadkeys} command. For example, the following command selects the Dvorak keyboard layout:" msgstr "La imagen de instalación usa la distribución de teclado QWERTY de los EEUU. Si desea cambiarla, puede usar la orden @command{loadkeys}. Por ejemplo, la siguiente orden selecciona la distribución de teclado para el castellano:" # MAAV: Considero que este ejemplo es mucho más útil para los lectores # de esta versión del manual. #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2242 #, no-wrap msgid "loadkeys dvorak\n" msgstr "loadkeys es\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2247 msgid "See the files under @file{/run/current-system/profile/share/keymaps} for a list of available keyboard layouts. Run @command{man loadkeys} for more information." msgstr "Véanse los archivos bajo @file{/run/current-system/profile/share/keymaps} para la obtención de una lista de distribuciones de teclado disponibles. Ejecute @command{man loadkeys} para más información." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2249 msgid "manual-installation-networking" msgstr "manual-installation-networking" #. type: subsubsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2249 #, no-wrap msgid "Networking" msgstr "Red" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2252 msgid "Run the following command to see what your network interfaces are called:" msgstr "Ejecute la siguiente orden para ver los nombres asignados a sus interfaces de red:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2255 #, no-wrap msgid "ifconfig -a\n" msgstr "ifconfig -a\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2281 msgid "@dots{} or, using the GNU/Linux-specific @command{ip} command:" msgstr "@dots{} o, usando la orden específica de GNU/Linux @command{ip}:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2262 #, no-wrap msgid "ip address\n" msgstr "ip address\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2269 msgid "Wired interfaces have a name starting with @samp{e}; for example, the interface corresponding to the first on-board Ethernet controller is called @samp{eno1}. Wireless interfaces have a name starting with @samp{w}, like @samp{w1p2s0}." msgstr "El nombre de las interfaces de cable comienza con @samp{e}; por ejemplo, la interfaz que corresponde a la primera controladora Ethernet en la placa se llama @samp{eno1}. El nombre de las interfaces inalámbricas comienza con @samp{w}, como @samp{w1p2s0}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2271 #, no-wrap msgid "Wired connection" msgstr "Conexión por cable" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2274 msgid "To configure a wired network run the following command, substituting @var{interface} with the name of the wired interface you want to use." msgstr "Para configurar una red por cable ejecute la siguiente orden, substituyendo @var{interfaz} con el nombre de la interfaz de cable que desea usar." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2277 #, no-wrap msgid "ifconfig @var{interface} up\n" msgstr "ifconfig @var{interfaz} up\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2284 #, no-wrap msgid "ip link set @var{interface} up\n" msgstr "ip link set @var{interfaz} up\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2286 #, no-wrap msgid "Wireless connection" msgstr "Conexión sin cable" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2287 #, no-wrap msgid "wireless" msgstr "sin cables" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2288 #, no-wrap msgid "WiFi" msgstr "WiFi" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2293 msgid "To configure wireless networking, you can create a configuration file for the @command{wpa_supplicant} configuration tool (its location is not important) using one of the available text editors such as @command{nano}:" msgstr "Para configurar una red inalámbrica, puede crear un archivo de configuración para la herramienta de configuración @command{wpa_supplicant} (su ruta no es importante) usando uno de los editores de texto disponibles como @command{nano}:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2296 #, no-wrap msgid "nano wpa_supplicant.conf\n" msgstr "nano wpa_supplicant.conf\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2301 msgid "As an example, the following stanza can go to this file and will work for many wireless networks, provided you give the actual SSID and passphrase for the network you are connecting to:" msgstr "Como un ejemplo, la siguiente plantilla puede colocarse en este archivo y funcionará para muchas redes inalámbricas, siempre que se proporcione el SSID y la contraseña reales de la red a la que se va a conectar:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2308 #, no-wrap msgid "" "network=@{\n" " ssid=\"@var{my-ssid}\"\n" " key_mgmt=WPA-PSK\n" " psk=\"the network's secret passphrase\"\n" "@}\n" msgstr "" "network=@{\n" " ssid=\"@var{mi-ssid}\"\n" " key_mgmt=WPA-PSK\n" " psk=\"la contraseña de la red\"\n" "@}\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2313 msgid "Start the wireless service and run it in the background with the following command (substitute @var{interface} with the name of the network interface you want to use):" msgstr "Inicie el servicio inalámbrico y lance su ejecución en segundo plano con la siguiente orden (sustituya @var{interfaz} por el nombre de la interfaz de red que desea usar):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2316 #, no-wrap msgid "wpa_supplicant -c wpa_supplicant.conf -i @var{interface} -B\n" msgstr "wpa_supplicant -c wpa_supplicant.conf -i @var{interfaz} -B\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2319 msgid "Run @command{man wpa_supplicant} for more information." msgstr "Ejecute @command{man wpa_supplicant} para más información." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2321 #, no-wrap msgid "DHCP" msgstr "DHCP" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2324 msgid "At this point, you need to acquire an IP address. On a network where IP addresses are automatically assigned @i{via} DHCP, you can run:" msgstr "En este punto, necesita obtener una dirección IP. En una red donde las direcciones IP se asignan automáticamente mediante DHCP, puede ejecutar:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2327 #, no-wrap msgid "dhclient -v @var{interface}\n" msgstr "dhclient -v @var{interfaz}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2330 msgid "Try to ping a server to see if networking is up and running:" msgstr "Intente hacer ping a un servidor para comprobar si la red está funcionando correctamente:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2333 #, no-wrap msgid "ping -c 3 gnu.org\n" msgstr "ping -c 3 gnu.org\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2337 msgid "Setting up network access is almost always a requirement because the image does not contain all the software and tools that may be needed." msgstr "Configurar el acceso por red es casi siempre un requisito debido a que la imagen no contiene todo el software y las herramientas que puedan ser necesarias." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2338 #, no-wrap msgid "proxy, during system installation" msgstr "" "proxy (pasarela), durante la instalación del sistema\n" "@cindex pasarela (proxy), durante la instalación del sistema" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2341 msgid "If you need HTTP and HTTPS access to go through a proxy, run the following command:" msgstr "Si necesita que el acceso a HTTP y HTTPS se produzca a través de una pasarela (``proxy''), ejecute la siguiente orden:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2344 #, no-wrap msgid "herd set-http-proxy guix-daemon @var{URL}\n" msgstr "herd set-http-proxy guix-daemon @var{URL}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2349 msgid "where @var{URL} is the proxy URL, for example @code{http://example.org:8118}." msgstr "donde @var{URL} es la URL de la pasarela, por ejemplo @code{http://example.org:8118}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2350 #, no-wrap msgid "installing over SSH" msgstr "instalación por SSH" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2353 msgid "If you want to, you can continue the installation remotely by starting an SSH server:" msgstr "Si lo desea, puede continuar la instalación de forma remota iniciando un servidor SSH:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2356 #, no-wrap msgid "herd start ssh-daemon\n" msgstr "herd start ssh-daemon\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2360 msgid "Make sure to either set a password with @command{passwd}, or configure OpenSSH public key authentication before logging in." msgstr "Asegúrese de establecer una contraseña con @command{passwd}, o configure la verificación de clave pública de OpenSSH antes de ingresar al sistema." #. type: subsubsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2361 #, no-wrap msgid "Disk Partitioning" msgstr "Particionado de discos" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2365 msgid "Unless this has already been done, the next step is to partition, and then format the target partition(s)." msgstr "A menos que se haya realizado previamente, el siguiente paso es el particionado, y después dar formato a la/s partición/es deseadas." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2370 msgid "The installation image includes several partitioning tools, including Parted (@pxref{Overview,,, parted, GNU Parted User Manual}), @command{fdisk}, and @command{cfdisk}. Run it and set up your disk with the partition layout you want:" msgstr "La imagen de instalación contiene varias herramientas de particionado, incluyendo Parted (@pxref{Overview,,, parted, GNU Parted User Manual}), @command{fdisk} y @command{cfdisk}. Invoque su ejecución y configure el mapa de particiones deseado en su disco:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2373 #, no-wrap msgid "cfdisk\n" msgstr "cfdisk\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2379 msgid "If your disk uses the GUID Partition Table (GPT) format and you plan to install BIOS-based GRUB (which is the default), make sure a BIOS Boot Partition is available (@pxref{BIOS installation,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual})." msgstr "Si su disco usa el formato de tabla de particiones GUID (GPT) y tiene pensado instalar GRUB basado en BIOS (la opción predeterminada), asegúrese de tener una partición de arranque BIOS disponible (@pxref{BIOS installation,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2380 #, no-wrap msgid "EFI, installation" msgstr "EFI, instalación" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2381 #, no-wrap msgid "UEFI, installation" msgstr "UEFI, instalación" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2382 #, no-wrap msgid "ESP, EFI system partition" msgstr "ESP, partición del sistema EFI" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2386 msgid "If you instead wish to use EFI-based GRUB, a FAT32 @dfn{EFI System Partition} (ESP) is required. This partition can be mounted at @file{/boot/efi} for instance and must have the @code{esp} flag set. E.g., for @command{parted}:" msgstr "Si en vez de eso desea GRUB basado en EFI, se requiere una @dfn{Partición del Sistema EFI} (ESP) con formato FAT32. Esta partición puede montarse en @file{/boot/efi} y debe tener la opción @code{esp} activa. Por ejemplo, en @command{parted}:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2389 #, no-wrap msgid "parted /dev/sda set 1 esp on\n" msgstr "parted /dev/sda set 1 esp on\n" #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2392 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42556 #, no-wrap msgid "grub-bootloader" msgstr "grub-bootloader" #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2393 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42560 #, no-wrap msgid "grub-efi-bootloader" msgstr "grub-efi-bootloader" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2400 msgid "Unsure whether to use EFI- or BIOS-based GRUB? If the directory @file{/sys/firmware/efi} exists in the installation image, then you should probably perform an EFI installation, using @code{grub-efi-bootloader}. Otherwise you should use the BIOS-based GRUB, known as @code{grub-bootloader}. @xref{Bootloader Configuration}, for more info on bootloaders." msgstr "¿No esta segura si usar GRUB basado en EFI o en BIOS? Si el directorio @file{/sys/firmware/efi} existe en la imagen de instalación, probablemente debería realizar una instalación EFI, usando @code{grub-efi-bootloader}. En otro caso, debe usar GRUB basado en BIOS, conocido como @code{grub-bootloader}. @xref{Bootloader Configuration}, para más información sobre cargadores de arranque." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2408 #, fuzzy msgid "Once you are done partitioning the target hard disk drive, you have to create a file system on the relevant partition(s)@footnote{Currently Guix System only supports ext4, btrfs, JFS, F2FS, and XFS file systems. In particular, code that reads file system UUIDs and labels only works for these file system types.}. For the ESP, if you have one and assuming it is @file{/dev/sda1}, run:" msgstr "Una vez haya terminado con el particionado de la unidad de disco deseada, tiene que crear un sistema de archivos en la o las particiones relevantes@footnote{Actualmente el sistema Guix únicamente permite sistemas de archivos ext4, btrfs y JFS. En particular, el código que lee UUIDs del sistema de archivos y etiquetas únicamente funciona para dichos sistemas de archivos.}. Para la partición ESP, si tiene una y asumiendo que es @file{/dev/sda1}, ejecute:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2411 #, no-wrap msgid "mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sda1\n" msgstr "mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sda1\n" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2418 msgid "For the root file system, ext4 is the most widely used format. Other file systems, such as Btrfs, support compression, which is reported to nicely complement file deduplication that the daemon performs independently of the file system (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, deduplication})." msgstr "El formato de sistema de archivos ext4 es el formato más ampliamente usado para el sistema de archivos raíz. Otros sistemas de archivos, como por ejemplo Btrfs, implementan compresión, la cual complementa adecuadamente la deduplicación de archivos que el daemon realiza de manera independiente al sistema de archivos(@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, deduplicación})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2425 msgid "Preferably, assign file systems a label so that you can easily and reliably refer to them in @code{file-system} declarations (@pxref{File Systems}). This is typically done using the @code{-L} option of @command{mkfs.ext4} and related commands. So, assuming the target root partition lives at @file{/dev/sda2}, a file system with the label @code{my-root} can be created with:" msgstr "Preferentemente, asigne una etiqueta a los sistemas de archivos de modo que pueda referirse a ellos de forma fácil y precisa en las declaraciones @code{file-system} (@pxref{File Systems}). Esto se consigue habitualmente con la opción @code{-L} de @command{mkfs.ext4} y las ordenes relacionadas. Por tanto, asumiendo que la partición de la raíz es @file{/dev/sda2}, se puede crear un sistema de archivos con la etiqueta @code{mi-raiz} de esta manera:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2428 #, no-wrap msgid "mkfs.ext4 -L my-root /dev/sda2\n" msgstr "mkfs.ext4 -L mi-raiz /dev/sda2\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2430 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17488 #, no-wrap msgid "encrypted disk" msgstr "disco cifrado" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2435 #, fuzzy #| msgid "If you are instead planning to encrypt the root partition, you can use the Cryptsetup/LUKS utilities to do that (see @inlinefmtifelse{html, @uref{https://linux.die.net/man/8/cryptsetup, @code{man cryptsetup}}, @code{man cryptsetup}} for more information). Assuming you want to store the root partition on @file{/dev/sda2}, the command sequence would be along these lines:" msgid "If you are instead planning to encrypt the root partition, you can use the Cryptsetup/LUKS utilities to do that (see @inlinefmtifelse{html, @uref{https://linux.die.net/man/8/cryptsetup, @code{man cryptsetup}}, @code{man cryptsetup}} for more information)." msgstr "Si en vez de eso planea cifrar la partición raíz, puede usar las herramientas Crypsetup/LUKS para hacerlo (véase @inlinefmtifelse{html, @uref{https://linux.die.net/man/8/cryptsetup, @code{man cryptsetup}}, @code{man cryptsetup}} para más información). Asumiendo que quiere almacenar la partición raíz en @file{/dev/sda2}, la secuencia de ordenes sería más o menos así:" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2439 msgid "Assuming you want to store the root partition on @file{/dev/sda2}, the command sequence to format it as a LUKS partition would be along these lines:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2444 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sda2\n" #| "cryptsetup open --type luks /dev/sda2 my-partition\n" #| "mkfs.ext4 -L my-root /dev/mapper/my-partition\n" msgid "" "cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sda2\n" "cryptsetup open /dev/sda2 my-partition\n" "mkfs.ext4 -L my-root /dev/mapper/my-partition\n" msgstr "" "cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sda2\n" "cryptsetup open --type luks /dev/sda1 mi-particion\n" "mkfs.ext4 -L mi-raiz /dev/mapper/mi-particion\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2449 msgid "Once that is done, mount the target file system under @file{/mnt} with a command like (again, assuming @code{my-root} is the label of the root file system):" msgstr "Una vez hecho esto, monte el sistema de archivos deseado bajo @file{/mnt} con una orden como (de nuevo, asumiendo que @code{mi-raiz} es la etiqueta del sistema de archivos raíz):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2452 #, no-wrap msgid "mount LABEL=my-root /mnt\n" msgstr "mount LABEL=mi-raiz /mnt\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2458 msgid "Also mount any other file systems you would like to use on the target system relative to this path. If you have opted for @file{/boot/efi} as an EFI mount point for example, mount it at @file{/mnt/boot/efi} now so it is found by @code{guix system init} afterwards." msgstr "Monte también cualquier otro sistema de archivos que desee usar en el sistema resultante relativamente a esta ruta. Si ha optado por @file{/boot/efi} como el punto de montaje de EFI, por ejemplo, ahora debe ser montada en @file{/mnt/boot/efi} para que @code{guix system init} pueda encontrarla más adelante." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2462 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Finally, if you plan to use one or more swap partitions (@pxref{Memory Concepts, swap space,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}), make sure to initialize them with @command{mkswap}. Assuming you have one swap partition on @file{/dev/sda3}, you would run:" msgid "Finally, if you plan to use one or more swap partitions (@pxref{Swap Space}), make sure to initialize them with @command{mkswap}. Assuming you have one swap partition on @file{/dev/sda3}, you would run:" msgstr "Finalmente, si planea usar una o más particiones de intercambio (@pxref{Memory Concepts, swap space,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}), asegúrese de inicializarla con @command{mkswap}. Asumiendo que tuviese una partición de intercambio en @file{/dev/sda3}, ejecutaría:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2466 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mkswap /dev/sda3\n" "swapon /dev/sda3\n" msgstr "" "mkswap /dev/sda3\n" "swapon /dev/sda3\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2474 msgid "Alternatively, you may use a swap file. For example, assuming that in the new system you want to use the file @file{/swapfile} as a swap file, you would run@footnote{This example will work for many types of file systems (e.g., ext4). However, for copy-on-write file systems (e.g., btrfs), the required steps may be different. For details, see the manual pages for @command{mkswap} and @command{swapon}.}:" msgstr "De manera alternativa, puede usar un archivo de intercambio. Por ejemplo, asumiendo que en el nuevo sistema desea usar el archivo @file{/archivo-de-intercambio} como tal, ejecutaría@footnote{Este ejemplo funcionará para muchos tipos de sistemas de archivos (por ejemplo, ext4). No obstante, para los sistemas de archivos con mecanismos de copia-durante-escritura (por ejemplo, btrfs) los pasos pueden ser diferentes. Para obtener más detalles, véanse las páginas de manual para @command{mkswap} y @command{swapon}.}:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2482 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# This is 10 GiB of swap space. Adjust \"count\" to change the size.\n" "dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/swapfile bs=1MiB count=10240\n" "# For security, make the file readable and writable only by root.\n" "chmod 600 /mnt/swapfile\n" "mkswap /mnt/swapfile\n" "swapon /mnt/swapfile\n" msgstr "" "# Esto son 10GiB de espacio de intercambio. Ajuste \"count\" para\n" "# cambiar el tamaño.\n" "dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/swapfile bs=1MiB count=10240\n" "# Por seguridad, se le conceden permisos de lectura y escritura\n" "# únicamente a root.\n" "chmod 600 /mnt/swapfile\n" "mkswap /mnt/swapfile\n" "swapon /mnt/swapfile\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2487 msgid "Note that if you have encrypted the root partition and created a swap file in its file system as described above, then the encryption also protects the swap file, just like any other file in that file system." msgstr "Fíjese que si ha cifrado la partición raíz y creado un archivo de intercambio en su sistema de archivos como se ha descrito anteriormente, el cifrado también protege al archivo de intercambio, como a cualquier archivo en dicho sistema de archivos." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2493 msgid "With the target partitions ready and the target root mounted on @file{/mnt}, we're ready to go. First, run:" msgstr "Con las particiones deseadas listas y la raíz deseada montada en @file{/mnt}, estamos preparadas para empezar. Primero, ejecute:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2496 #, no-wrap msgid "herd start cow-store /mnt\n" msgstr "herd start cow-store /mnt\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2503 msgid "This makes @file{/gnu/store} copy-on-write, such that packages added to it during the installation phase are written to the target disk on @file{/mnt} rather than kept in memory. This is necessary because the first phase of the @command{guix system init} command (see below) entails downloads or builds to @file{/gnu/store} which, initially, is an in-memory file system." msgstr "Esto activa la copia-durante-escritura en @file{/gnu/store}, de modo que los paquetes que se añadan durante la fase de instalación se escriban en el disco montado en @file{/mnt} en vez de permanecer en memoria. Esto es necesario debido a que la primera fase de la orden @command{guix system init} (vea más adelante) implica descargas o construcciones en @file{/gnu/store}, el cual, inicialmente, está un sistema de archivos en memoria." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2514 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Next, you have to edit a file and provide the declaration of the operating system to be installed. To that end, the installation system comes with three text editors. We recommend GNU nano (@pxref{Top,,, nano, GNU nano Manual}), which supports syntax highlighting and parentheses matching; other editors include GNU Zile (an Emacs clone), and nvi (a clone of the original BSD @command{vi} editor). We strongly recommend storing that file on the target root file system, say, as @file{/mnt/etc/config.scm}. Failing to do that, you will have lost your configuration file once you have rebooted into the newly-installed system." msgid "Next, you have to edit a file and provide the declaration of the operating system to be installed. To that end, the installation system comes with three text editors. We recommend GNU nano (@pxref{Top,,, nano, GNU nano Manual}), which supports syntax highlighting and parentheses matching; other editors include mg (an Emacs clone), and nvi (a clone of the original BSD @command{vi} editor). We strongly recommend storing that file on the target root file system, say, as @file{/mnt/etc/config.scm}. Failing to do that, you will have lost your configuration file once you have rebooted into the newly-installed system." msgstr "Después debe editar un archivo y proporcionar la declaración de sistema operativo a instalar. Para dicho fin, el sistema de instalación viene con tres editores de texto. Recomendamos GNU nano (@pxref{Top,,, nano, GNU nano Manual}), que permite el resaltado de sintaxis y correspondencia de paréntesis; los otros editores son GNU Zile (un clon de Emacs) y nvi (un clon del editor @command{vi} original de BSD). Le recomendamos encarecidamente almacenar ese archivo en el sistema de archivos raíz, digamos, como @file{/mnt/etc/config.scm}. En caso de no hacerlo, habrá perdido su configuración del sistema una vez arranque en el sistema recién instalado." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2521 msgid "@xref{Using the Configuration System}, for an overview of the configuration file. The example configurations discussed in that section are available under @file{/etc/configuration} in the installation image. Thus, to get started with a system configuration providing a graphical display server (a ``desktop'' system), you can run something along these lines:" msgstr "@xref{Using the Configuration System}, para hacerse una idea del archivo de configuración. Las configuraciones de ejemplo mencionadas en esa sección están disponibles bajo @file{/etc/configuration} en la imagen de instalación. Por tanto, para empezar con una configuración del sistema que proporcione un servidor gráfico (un sistema de ``escritorio''), puede ejecutar algo parecido a estas órdenes:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2526 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# mkdir /mnt/etc\n" "# cp /etc/configuration/desktop.scm /mnt/etc/config.scm\n" "# nano /mnt/etc/config.scm\n" msgstr "" "# mkdir /mnt/etc\n" "# cp /etc/configuration/desktop.scm /mnt/etc/config.scm\n" "# nano /mnt/etc/config.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2530 msgid "You should pay attention to what your configuration file contains, and in particular:" msgstr "Debe prestar atención a lo que su archivo de configuración contiene, y en particular:" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2542 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Make sure the @code{bootloader-configuration} form refers to the target you want to install GRUB on. It should mention @code{grub-bootloader} if you are installing GRUB in the legacy way, or @code{grub-efi-bootloader} for newer UEFI systems. For legacy systems, the @code{target} field names a device, like @code{/dev/sda}; for UEFI systems it names a path to a mounted EFI partition, like @code{/boot/efi}; do make sure the path is currently mounted and a @code{file-system} entry is specified in your configuration." msgid "Make sure the @code{bootloader-configuration} form refers to the targets you want to install GRUB on. It should mention @code{grub-bootloader} if you are installing GRUB in the legacy way, or @code{grub-efi-bootloader} for newer UEFI systems. For legacy systems, the @code{targets} field contain the names of the devices, like @code{(list \"/dev/sda\")}; for UEFI systems it names the paths to mounted EFI partitions, like @code{(list \"/boot/efi\")}; do make sure the paths are currently mounted and a @code{file-system} entry is specified in your configuration." msgstr "Asegúrese que la forma @code{bootloader-configuration} especifica la localización deseada de la instalación de GRUB. Debe mencionar @code{grub-bootloader} si está usando GRUB con el arranque antiguo, o @code{grub-efi-bootloader} para sistemas más nuevos UEFI. Para los sistemas antiguos, el campo @code{target} denomina un dispositivo, como @code{/dev/sda}; para los sistemas UEFI denomina la ruta de una partición EFI montada, como @code{/boot/efi}; asegúrese de que la ruta está actualmente montada y haya una entrada @code{file-system} especificada en su configuración." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2548 msgid "Be sure that your file system labels match the value of their respective @code{device} fields in your @code{file-system} configuration, assuming your @code{file-system} configuration uses the @code{file-system-label} procedure in its @code{device} field." msgstr "Asegúrese que las etiquetas de su sistema de archivos corresponden con el valor de sus campos @code{device} respectivos en su configuración @code{file-system}, asumiendo que su configuración @code{file-system} usa el procedimiento @code{file-system-label} en su campo @code{device}." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2552 msgid "If there are encrypted or RAID partitions, make sure to add a @code{mapped-devices} field to describe them (@pxref{Mapped Devices})." msgstr "Si hay particiones cifradas o en RAID, asegúrese de añadir un campo @code{mapped-devices} para describirlas (@pxref{Mapped Devices})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2557 msgid "Once you are done preparing the configuration file, the new system must be initialized (remember that the target root file system is mounted under @file{/mnt}):" msgstr "Una vez haya terminado de preparar el archivo de configuración, el nuevo sistema debe ser inicializado (recuerde que el sistema de archivos raíz deseado está montado bajo @file{/mnt}):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2560 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system init /mnt/etc/config.scm /mnt\n" msgstr "guix system init /mnt/etc/config.scm /mnt\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2567 msgid "This copies all the necessary files and installs GRUB on @file{/dev/sdX}, unless you pass the @option{--no-bootloader} option. For more information, @pxref{Invoking guix system}. This command may trigger downloads or builds of missing packages, which can take some time." msgstr "Esto copia todos los archivos necesarios e instala GRUB en @file{/dev/sdX}, a menos que proporcione la opción @option{--no-bootloader}. Para más información, @pxref{Invoking guix system}. Esta orden puede desencadenar descargas o construcciones de paquetes no encontrados, lo cual puede tomar algún tiempo." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2575 msgid "Once that command has completed---and hopefully succeeded!---you can run @command{reboot} and boot into the new system. The @code{root} password in the new system is initially empty; other users' passwords need to be initialized by running the @command{passwd} command as @code{root}, unless your configuration specifies otherwise (@pxref{user-account-password, user account passwords}). @xref{After System Installation}, for what's next!" msgstr "Una vez que la orden se complete---¡y, deseablemente, de forma satisfactoria!---puede ejecutar @command{reboot} y arrancar con el nuevo sistema. La contraseña de @code{root} en el nuevo sistema está vacía inicialmente; otras contraseñas de usuarias tienen que ser inicializadas ejecutando la orden @command{passwd} como @code{root}, a menos que en su configuración se especifique de otra manera (@pxref{user-account-password, contraseñas de cuentas de usuaria}). ¡@xref{After System Installation} para proceder a continuación!" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2582 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Success, you've now booted into Guix System! From then on, you can update the system whenever you want by running, say:" msgid "Success, you've now booted into Guix System! You can upgrade the system whenever you want by running:" msgstr "¡Éxito! ¡Ha arrancado en el sistema Guix! De ahora en adelante, puede actualizar el sistema cuando quiera mediante la ejecución de, digamos:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2586 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17275 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix pull\n" "sudo guix system reconfigure /etc/config.scm\n" msgstr "" "guix pull\n" "sudo guix system reconfigure /etc/config.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2591 msgid "This builds a new system @dfn{generation} with the latest packages and services." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2595 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Now, @pxref{Getting Started}, and join us on @code{#guix} on the Freenode IRC network or on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} to share your experience!" msgid "Now, @pxref{Getting Started with the System}, and join us on @code{#guix} on the Libera.Chat IRC network or on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} to share your experience!" msgstr "Ahora, @pxref{Getting Started}, ¡y únase a nosotras en @code{#guix} en la red IRC de Freenode o en @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} para compartir su experiencia!" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2598 #, no-wrap msgid "Installing Guix in a Virtual Machine" msgstr "Instalación de Guix en una máquina virtual" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2600 #, no-wrap msgid "virtual machine, Guix System installation" msgstr "máquina virtual, instalación del sistema Guix" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2601 #, no-wrap msgid "virtual private server (VPS)" msgstr "servidor virtual privado (VPS)" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2602 #, no-wrap msgid "VPS (virtual private server)" msgstr "VPS (servidor virtual privado)" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2606 msgid "If you'd like to install Guix System in a virtual machine (VM) or on a virtual private server (VPS) rather than on your beloved machine, this section is for you." msgstr "Si desea instalar el sistema Guix en una máquina virtual (VM) o en un servidor privado virtual (VPS) en vez de en su preciada máquina, esta sección es para usted." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2609 msgid "To boot a @uref{https://qemu.org/,QEMU} VM for installing Guix System in a disk image, follow these steps:" msgstr "Si quiere arrancar una VM @uref{https://qemu.org/,QEMU} para instalar el sistema Guix en una imagen de disco, siga estos pasos:" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2614 msgid "First, retrieve and decompress the Guix system installation image as described previously (@pxref{USB Stick and DVD Installation})." msgstr "Primero, obtenga y descomprima la imagen de instalación del sistema Guix como se ha descrito previamente (@pxref{USB Stick and DVD Installation})." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2618 msgid "Create a disk image that will hold the installed system. To make a qcow2-formatted disk image, use the @command{qemu-img} command:" msgstr "Cree una imagen de disco que contendrá el sistema instalado. Para crear una imagen de disco con formato qcow2, use la orden @command{qemu-img}:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2621 #, no-wrap msgid "qemu-img create -f qcow2 guix-system.img 50G\n" msgstr "qemu-img create -f qcow2 guix-system.img 50G\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2625 msgid "The resulting file will be much smaller than 50 GB (typically less than 1 MB), but it will grow as the virtualized storage device is filled up." msgstr "El archivo que obtenga será mucho menor de 50GB (típicamente menos de 1MB), pero crecerá cuando el dispositivo de almacenamiento virtualizado se vaya llenando." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2628 msgid "Boot the USB installation image in a VM:" msgstr "Arranque la imagen de instalación USB en una máquina virtual:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2634 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1024 -smp 1 -enable-kvm \\\n" #| " -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci -boot menu=on,order=d \\\n" #| " -drive file=guix-system.img \\\n" #| " -drive media=cdrom,file=guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.@var{system}.iso\n" msgid "" "qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1024 -smp 1 -enable-kvm \\\n" " -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci -boot menu=on,order=d \\\n" " -drive file=guix-system.img \\\n" " -drive media=cdrom,readonly=on,file=guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.@var{system}.iso\n" msgstr "" "qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1024 -smp 1 -enable-kvm \\\n" " -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci -boot menu=on,order=d \\\n" " -drive file=guix-system.img \\\n" " -drive media=cdrom,file=guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.@var{sistema}.iso\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2638 msgid "@code{-enable-kvm} is optional, but significantly improves performance, @pxref{Running Guix in a VM}." msgstr "@code{-enable-kvm} es opcional, pero mejora el rendimiento significativamente, @pxref{Running Guix in a VM}." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2642 msgid "You're now root in the VM, proceed with the installation process. @xref{Preparing for Installation}, and follow the instructions." msgstr "Ahora es root en la VM, prosiga con el procedimiento de instalación. @xref{Preparing for Installation}, y siga las instrucciones." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2647 msgid "Once installation is complete, you can boot the system that's on your @file{guix-system.img} image. @xref{Running Guix in a VM}, for how to do that." msgstr "Una vez complete la instalación, puede arrancar el sistema que está en la imagen @file{guix-system.img}. @xref{Running Guix in a VM}, para información sobre cómo hacerlo." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2651 #, no-wrap msgid "installation image" msgstr "imagen de instalación" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2654 msgid "The installation image described above was built using the @command{guix system} command, specifically:" msgstr "La imagen de instalación descrita anteriormente se construyó usando la orden @command{guix system}, específicamente:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2657 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "guix system image -t iso9660 gnu/system/install.scm\n" msgstr "guix system disk-image -t iso9660 gnu/system/install.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2662 msgid "Have a look at @file{gnu/system/install.scm} in the source tree, and see also @ref{Invoking guix system} for more information about the installation image." msgstr "Eche un vistazo a @file{gnu/system/install.scm} en el árbol de fuentes, y vea también @ref{Invoking guix system} para más información acerca de la imagen de instalación." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2663 #, no-wrap msgid "Building the Installation Image for ARM Boards" msgstr "Construcción de la imagen de instalación para placas ARM" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2667 msgid "Many ARM boards require a specific variant of the @uref{https://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/, U-Boot} bootloader." msgstr "Muchos dispositivos con procesador ARM necesitan una variante específica del cargador de arranque @uref{https://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/, U-Boot}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2671 msgid "If you build a disk image and the bootloader is not available otherwise (on another boot drive etc), it's advisable to build an image that includes the bootloader, specifically:" msgstr "Si construye una imagen de disco y el cargador de arranque no está disponible de otro modo (en otra unidad de arranque, etc.), es recomendable construir una imagen que incluya el cargador, específicamente:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2674 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "guix system image --system=armhf-linux -e '((@@ (gnu system install) os-with-u-boot) (@@ (gnu system install) installation-os) \"A20-OLinuXino-Lime2\")'\n" msgstr "guix system disk-image --system=armhf-linux -e '((@@ (gnu system install) os-with-u-boot) (@@ (gnu system install) installation-os) \"A20-OLinuXino-Lime2\")'\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2678 msgid "@code{A20-OLinuXino-Lime2} is the name of the board. If you specify an invalid board, a list of possible boards will be printed." msgstr "@code{A20-OLinuXino-Lime2} es el nombre de la placa. Si especifica una placa no válida, una lista de placas posibles será mostrada." # FUZZY FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2689 msgid "Presumably, you've reached this section because either you have installed Guix on top of another distribution (@pxref{Installation}), or you've installed the standalone Guix System (@pxref{System Installation}). It's time for you to get started using Guix and this section aims to help you do that and give you a feel of what it's like." msgstr "Es probable que haya llegado a esta sección o bien porque haya instalado Guix sobre otra distribución (@pxref{Installation}), o bien porque haya instalado el sistema Guix completo (@pxref{System Installation}). Es hora de dar sus primeros pasos con Guix; esta sección intenta ser de ayuda con estos primeros pasos y proporcionar una primera impresión sobre Guix." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2693 msgid "Guix is about installing software, so probably the first thing you'll want to do is to actually look for software. Let's say you're looking for a text editor, you can run:" msgstr "Guix está orientado a instalar software, por lo que probablemente la primera cosa que deseará hacer es mirar el software disponible. Digamos, por ejemplo, que busca un editor de texto. Para ello puede ejecutar:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2696 #, no-wrap msgid "guix search text editor\n" msgstr "guix search texto editor\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2703 msgid "This command shows you a number of matching @dfn{packages}, each time showing the package's name, version, a description, and additional info. Once you've found out the one you want to use, let's say Emacs (ah ha!), you can go ahead and install it (run this command as a regular user, @emph{no need for root privileges}!):" msgstr "Esta orden le muestra cierto número de @dfn{paquetes} asociados a dicha búsqueda, mostrando con cada uno de ellos su nombre, versión, una descripción e información adicional. Una vez que ha encontrado el que quiere usar, digamos Emacs (je je je), puede seguir adelante e instalarlo (ejecute esta orden con su cuenta de usuaria habitual, @emph{¡no necesita privilegios de administración o usar la cuenta ``root''!}):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2706 #, no-wrap msgid "guix install emacs\n" msgstr "guix install emacs\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2708 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3012 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3065 #, no-wrap msgid "profile" msgstr "perfil" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2716 #, fuzzy msgid "You've installed your first package, congrats! The package is now visible in your default @dfn{profile}, @file{$HOME/.guix-profile}---a profile is a directory containing installed packages. In the process, you've probably noticed that Guix downloaded pre-built binaries; or, if you explicitly chose to @emph{not} use pre-built binaries, then probably Guix is still building software (@pxref{Substitutes}, for more info)." msgstr "Ha instalado su primer paquete, ¡enhorabuena! En el proceso probablemente haya percibido que Guix ha descargado binarios preconstruidos; o si ha elegido explícitamente @emph{no} usar binarios preconstruidos probablemente Guix todavía esté construyendo software (@pxref{Substitutes}, para más información)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2719 msgid "Unless you're using Guix System, the @command{guix install} command must have printed this hint:" msgstr "Si no está usando el sistema Guix, la orden @command{guix install} debe haber mostrado este consejo:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2722 #, no-wrap msgid "" "hint: Consider setting the necessary environment variables by running:\n" "\n" msgstr "consejo: Considere proporcionar valor a las variables de entorno necesarias ejecutando:\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2725 #, no-wrap msgid "" " GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile\"\n" " . \"$GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\"\n" "\n" msgstr "" " GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile\"\n" " . \"$GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\"\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2727 #, no-wrap msgid "Alternately, see `guix package --search-paths -p \"$HOME/.guix-profile\"'.\n" msgstr "Alternativamente, véase `guix package --search-paths -p \"$HOME/.guix-profile\"'.\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2741 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Indeed, you must now tell your shell where @command{emacs} and other programs installed with Guix are to be found. Pasting the two lines above will do just that: it will add @code{$HOME/.guix-profile/bin}---which is where the installed package is---to the @code{PATH} environment variable. You can paste these two lines in your shell so they take effect right away, but more importantly you should add them to @file{~/.bash_profile} (or equivalent file if you do not use Bash) so that environment variables are set next time you spawn a shell. You only need to do this once and other search paths environment variables will be taken care of similarly---e.g., if you eventually install @code{python} and Python libraries, @code{PYTHONPATH} will be defined." msgid "Indeed, you must now tell your shell where @command{emacs} and other programs installed with Guix are to be found. Pasting the two lines above will do just that: it will add @code{$HOME/.guix-profile/bin}---which is where the installed package is---to the @code{PATH} environment variable. You can paste these two lines in your shell so they take effect right away, but more importantly you should add them to @file{~/.bash_profile} (or equivalent file if you do not use Bash) so that environment variables are set next time you spawn a shell. You only need to do this once and other search paths environment variables will be taken care of similarly---e.g., if you eventually install @code{python} and Python libraries, @env{GUIX_PYTHONPATH} will be defined." msgstr "En efecto, ahora debe indicarle a su intérprete dónde se encuentran instalados @command{emacs} y otros programas. Pegar las dos lineas previas hará exactamente eso: @code{$HOME/.guix-profile/bin}---que es donde se encuentran instalados los paquetes---se añade a la variable de entorno @code{PATH}. Puede pegar estas dos líneas en su intérprete de modo que se hagan efectivas inmediatamente, pero aún más importante es añadirlas a @file{~/.bash_profile} (o el archivo equivalente si no usa Bash) de modo que las variables de entorno adquieran ese valor la próxima vez que lance una sesión de su intérprete. Únicamente es necesario hacerlo una vez y otras variables de entorno con rutas de búsqueda se actualizarán de la misma manera---por ejemplo, si en algún momento instala @code{python} y bibliotecas en este lenguaje se definirá la variable @code{PYTHONPATH}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2744 msgid "You can go on installing packages at your will. To list installed packages, run:" msgstr "Puede continuar instalando paquetes cuando quiera. Para enumerar los paquetes instalados, ejecute:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2747 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package --list-installed\n" msgstr "guix package --list-installed\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2752 msgid "To remove a package, you would unsurprisingly run @command{guix remove}. A distinguishing feature is the ability to @dfn{roll back} any operation you made---installation, removal, upgrade---by simply typing:" msgstr "Para borrar un paquete, deberá ejecutar @command{guix remove}. Una característica distintiva es la capacidad de @dfn{revertir} cualquier operación que haya realizado---instalación, borrado, actualización---simplemente escribiendo:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2755 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package --roll-back\n" msgstr "guix package --roll-back\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2760 msgid "This is because each operation is in fact a @dfn{transaction} that creates a new @dfn{generation}. These generations and the difference between them can be displayed by running:" msgstr "Esto es debido al hecho de que cada operación en realidad es una @dfn{transacción} que crea una nueva @dfn{generación}. Estas generaciones y la diferencia entre ellas puede ser visualizada mediante la ejecución de:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2763 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package --list-generations\n" msgstr "guix package --list-generations\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2766 msgid "Now you know the basics of package management!" msgstr "¡Ahora ya conoce lo básico sobre gestión de paquetes!" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2767 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2830 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7752 #, no-wrap msgid "Going further" msgstr "Más allá" # FUZZY #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2775 msgid "@xref{Package Management}, for more about package management. You may like @dfn{declarative} package management with @command{guix package --manifest}, managing separate @dfn{profiles} with @option{--profile}, deleting old generations, collecting garbage, and other nifty features that will come in handy as you become more familiar with Guix. If you are a developer, @pxref{Development} for additional tools. And if you're curious, @pxref{Features}, to peek under the hood." msgstr "@xref{Package Management}, para más información sobre gestión de paquetes. Puede que le guste la gestión @dfn{declarativa} de paquetes con @command{guix package --manifest}, la gestión de distintos @dfn{perfiles} con @option{--profile}, el borrado de generaciones antiguas, la recolección de basura y otras interesantes características que le serán útiles una vez que se familiarice con Guix. Si es desarrolladora, @pxref{Development} para herramientas adicionales. Y si simplemente tiene curiosidad, @pxref{Features}, para echar un vistazo a su funcionamiento interno." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2779 msgid "You can also manage the configuration of your entire @dfn{home environment}---your user ``dot files'', services, and packages---using Guix Home. @xref{Home Configuration}, to learn more about it!" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2784 msgid "Once you've installed a set of packages, you will want to periodically @emph{upgrade} them to the latest and greatest version. To do that, you will first pull the latest revision of Guix and its package collection:" msgstr "Una vez que haya instalado un conjunto de paquetes, deseará @emph{actualizarlos} periódicamente a la última y mejor versión. Para hacerlo, primero debe obtener la última revisión de Guix y su colección de paquetes:" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2794 msgid "The end result is a new @command{guix} command, under @file{~/.config/guix/current/bin}. Unless you're on Guix System, the first time you run @command{guix pull}, be sure to follow the hint that the command prints and, similar to what we saw above, paste these two lines in your terminal and @file{.bash_profile}:" msgstr "El resultado final es un nuevo ejecutable @command{guix}, que se encuentra en @file{~/.config/guix/current/bin}. A menos que use el sistema Guix, asegúrese de seguir el consejo que la orden muestra y, al igual que vimos previamente, pegue estas dos líneas en su terminal y en @file{.bash_profile}:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2798 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.config/guix/current\"\n" ". \"$GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\"\n" msgstr "" "GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.config/guix/current/etc/profile\"\n" ". \"$GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2802 msgid "You must also instruct your shell to point to this new @command{guix}:" msgstr "También le debe indicar a su intérprete que haga referencia a este nuevo @command{guix}:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2805 #, no-wrap msgid "hash guix\n" msgstr "hash guix\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2809 msgid "At this point, you're running a brand new Guix. You can thus go ahead and actually upgrade all the packages you previously installed:" msgstr "En este momento ya está ejecutando una nueva instalación de Guix. Por lo tanto puede continuar y actualizar todos los paquetes que haya instalado previamente:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2812 #, no-wrap msgid "guix upgrade\n" msgstr "guix upgrade\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2818 msgid "As you run this command, you will see that binaries are downloaded (or perhaps some packages are built), and eventually you end up with the upgraded packages. Should one of these upgraded packages not be to your liking, remember you can always roll back!" msgstr "Mientras se ejecuta esta orden verá que se descargan binarios (o quizá que algunos paquetes se construyen) y tras cierto tiempo obtendrá los paquetes actualizados. ¡Recuerde que siempre puede revertir esta acción en caso de que uno de los paquetes no sea de su agrado!" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2821 msgid "You can display the exact revision of Guix you're currently using by running:" msgstr "Puede mostrar la revisión exacta de Guix que está ejecutando mediante la orden:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2824 #, no-wrap msgid "guix describe\n" msgstr "guix describe\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2829 msgid "The information it displays is @emph{all it takes to reproduce the exact same Guix}, be it at a different point in time or on a different machine." msgstr "La información que muestra contiene @emph{todo lo necesario para reproducir exactamente el mismo Guix}, ya sea en otro momento o en una máquina diferente." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2835 msgid "@xref{Invoking guix pull}, for more information. @xref{Channels}, on how to specify additional @dfn{channels} to pull packages from, how to replicate Guix, and more. You may also find @command{time-machine} handy (@pxref{Invoking guix time-machine})." msgstr "@xref{Invoking guix pull}, para más información. @xref{Channels}, para saber cómo especificar @dfn{canales} adicionales de los que obtener paquetes, cómo replicar Guix y más información. La orden @command{time-machine} también le puede ser de utilidad (@pxref{Invoking guix time-machine})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2840 msgid "If you installed Guix System, one of the first things you'll want to do is to upgrade your system. Once you've run @command{guix pull} to get the latest Guix, you can upgrade the system like this:" msgstr "Si ha instalado el sistema Guix, una de las primeras cosas que probablemente desee hacer es actualizar su sistema. Una vez que haya ejecutado @command{guix pull} con la última versión de Guix, puede actualizar su sistema de este modo:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2843 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17188 #, no-wrap msgid "sudo guix system reconfigure /etc/config.scm\n" msgstr "sudo guix system reconfigure /etc/config.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2849 msgid "Upon completion, the system runs the latest versions of its software packages. Just like for packages, you can always @emph{roll back} to a previous generation @emph{of the whole system}. @xref{Getting Started with the System}, to learn how to manage your system." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2851 msgid "Now you know enough to get started!" msgstr "¡Ya sabe lo suficiente para empezar!" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2852 #, no-wrap msgid "Resources" msgstr "Recursos" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2855 msgid "The rest of this manual provides a reference for all things Guix. Here are some additional resources you may find useful:" msgstr "El resto de este manual proporciona una referencia para Guix al completo. Esta es una lista de recursos adicionales que le pueden resultar útiles:" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2860 msgid "@xref{Top,,, guix-cookbook, The GNU Guix Cookbook}, for a list of ``how-to'' style of recipes for a variety of applications." msgstr "@xref{Top,,, guix-cookbook, The GNU Guix Cookbook}, que contiene una lista de recetas tipo ``cómo se hace'' para una variedad de casos." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2865 msgid "The @uref{https://guix.gnu.org/guix-refcard.pdf, GNU Guix Reference Card} lists in two pages most of the commands and options you'll ever need." msgstr "La @uref{https://guix.gnu.org/guix-refcard.pdf, tarjeta de referencia de GNU Guix} enumera en dos páginas la mayor parte de las órdenes y opciones que pueda necesitar en cualquier momento." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2870 msgid "The web site contains @uref{https://guix.gnu.org/en/videos/, instructional videos} covering topics such as everyday use of Guix, how to get help, and how to become a contributor." msgstr "La página web contiene @uref{https://guix.gnu.org/es/videos/, medios audiovisuales instructivos} sobre temas como el uso diario de Guix, cómo obtener ayuda y cómo contribuir." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2874 msgid "@xref{Documentation}, to learn how to access documentation on your computer." msgstr "@xref{Documentation} para aprender cómo acceder a la documentación en su máquina." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2877 msgid "We hope you will enjoy Guix as much as the community enjoys building it!" msgstr "¡Esperamos que disfrute Guix tanto como la comunidad disfruta en su construcción!" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2888 msgid "The purpose of GNU Guix is to allow users to easily install, upgrade, and remove software packages, without having to know about their build procedures or dependencies. Guix also goes beyond this obvious set of features." msgstr "El propósito de GNU Guix es permitir a las usuarias instalar, actualizar y borrar fácilmente paquetes de software, sin tener que conocer acerca de sus procedimientos de construcción o dependencias. Guix también va más allá de este conjunto obvio de características." # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2896 msgid "This chapter describes the main features of Guix, as well as the package management tools it provides. Along with the command-line interface described below (@pxref{Invoking guix package, @code{guix package}}), you may also use the Emacs-Guix interface (@pxref{Top,,, emacs-guix, The Emacs-Guix Reference Manual}), after installing @code{emacs-guix} package (run @kbd{M-x guix-help} command to start with it):" msgstr "Este capítulo describe las principales características de Guix, así como las herramientas de gestión de paquetes que ofrece. Junto a la interfaz de línea de órdenes descrita a continuación (@pxref{Invoking guix package, @code{guix package}}, también puede usar la interfaz Emacs-Guix (@pxref{Top,,, emacs-guix, The Emacs Guix Reference Manual}), tras la instalación del paquete @code{emacs-guix} (ejecute la orden @kbd{M-x guix-help} para iniciarse en su uso):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2899 #, no-wrap msgid "guix install emacs-guix\n" msgstr "guix install emacs-guix\n" # FUZZY FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2921 msgid "Here we assume you've already made your first steps with Guix (@pxref{Getting Started}) and would like to get an overview about what's going on under the hood." msgstr "Se asume que ya ha dado sus primeros pasos con Guix (@pxref{Getting Started}) y desea obtener información general sobre cómo funciona la implementación internamente." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2925 msgid "When using Guix, each package ends up in the @dfn{package store}, in its own directory---something that resembles @file{/gnu/store/xxx-package-1.2}, where @code{xxx} is a base32 string." msgstr "Cuando se usa Guix, cada paquete se encuentra en el @dfn{almacén de paquetes}, en su propio directorio---algo que se asemeja a @file{/gnu/store/xxx-paquete-1.2}, donde @code{xxx} es una cadena en base32." # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2930 msgid "Instead of referring to these directories, users have their own @dfn{profile}, which points to the packages that they actually want to use. These profiles are stored within each user's home directory, at @code{$HOME/.guix-profile}." msgstr "En vez de referirse a estos directorios, las usuarias tienen su propio @dfn{perfil}, el cual apunta a los paquetes que realmente desean usar. Estos perfiles se almacenan en el directorio de cada usuaria, en @code{$HOME/.guix-profile}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2938 msgid "For example, @code{alice} installs GCC 4.7.2. As a result, @file{/home/alice/.guix-profile/bin/gcc} points to @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-4.7.2/bin/gcc}. Now, on the same machine, @code{bob} had already installed GCC 4.8.0. The profile of @code{bob} simply continues to point to @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-4.8.0/bin/gcc}---i.e., both versions of GCC coexist on the same system without any interference." msgstr "Por ejemplo, @code{alicia} instala GCC 4.7.2. Como resultado, @file{/home/alicia/.guix-profile/bin/gcc} apunta a @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-4.7.2/bin/gcc}. Ahora, en la misma máquina, @code{rober} ha instalado ya GCC 4.8.0. El perfil de @code{rober} simplemente sigue apuntando a @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-4.8.0/bin/gcc}---es decir, ambas versiones de GCC pueden coexistir en el mismo sistema sin ninguna interferencia." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2942 msgid "The @command{guix package} command is the central tool to manage packages (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). It operates on the per-user profiles, and can be used @emph{with normal user privileges}." msgstr "La orden @command{guix package} es la herramienta central para gestión de paquetes (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). Opera en los perfiles de usuaria, y puede ser usada @emph{con privilegios de usuaria normal}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2943 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3027 #, no-wrap msgid "transactions" msgstr "transacciones" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2950 msgid "The command provides the obvious install, remove, and upgrade operations. Each invocation is actually a @emph{transaction}: either the specified operation succeeds, or nothing happens. Thus, if the @command{guix package} process is terminated during the transaction, or if a power outage occurs during the transaction, then the user's profile remains in its previous state, and remains usable." msgstr "La orden proporciona las operaciones obvias de instalación, borrado y actualización. Cada invocación es en realidad una @emph{transacción}: o bien la operación especificada se realiza satisfactoriamente, o bien nada sucede. Por tanto, si el proceso @command{guix package} es finalizado durante una transacción, o un fallo eléctrico ocurre durante la transacción, el perfil de usuaria permanece en su estado previo, y permanece usable." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2958 #, fuzzy #| msgid "In addition, any package transaction may be @emph{rolled back}. So, if, for example, an upgrade installs a new version of a package that turns out to have a serious bug, users may roll back to the previous instance of their profile, which was known to work well. Similarly, the global system configuration on Guix is subject to transactional upgrades and roll-back (@pxref{Using the Configuration System})." msgid "In addition, any package transaction may be @emph{rolled back}. So, if, for example, an upgrade installs a new version of a package that turns out to have a serious bug, users may roll back to the previous instance of their profile, which was known to work well. Similarly, the global system configuration on Guix is subject to transactional upgrades and roll-back (@pxref{Getting Started with the System})." msgstr "Además, cualquier transacción de paquetes puede ser @emph{vuelta atrás}. Si, por ejemplo, una actualización instala una nueva versión de un paquete que resulta tener un error importante, las usuarias pueden volver a la instancia previa de su perfil, de la cual se tiene constancia que funcionaba bien. De igual modo, la configuración global del sistema en Guix está sujeta a actualizaciones transaccionales y vuelta atrás (@pxref{Using the Configuration System})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2965 msgid "All packages in the package store may be @emph{garbage-collected}. Guix can determine which packages are still referenced by user profiles, and remove those that are provably no longer referenced (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). Users may also explicitly remove old generations of their profile so that the packages they refer to can be collected." msgstr "Todos los paquetes en el almacén de paquetes pueden ser @emph{eliminados por el recolector de basura}. Guix puede determinar a qué paquetes hacen referencia todavía los perfiles de usuarias, y eliminar aquellos que, de forma demostrable, no se haga referencia en ningún perfil (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). Las usuarias pueden también borrar explícitamente generaciones antiguas de su perfil para que los paquetes a los que hacen referencia puedan ser recolectados." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2978 msgid "Guix takes a @dfn{purely functional} approach to package management, as described in the introduction (@pxref{Introduction}). Each @file{/gnu/store} package directory name contains a hash of all the inputs that were used to build that package---compiler, libraries, build scripts, etc. This direct correspondence allows users to make sure a given package installation matches the current state of their distribution. It also helps maximize @dfn{build reproducibility}: thanks to the isolated build environments that are used, a given build is likely to yield bit-identical files when performed on different machines (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, container})." msgstr "Guix toma una aproximación @dfn{puramente funcional} en la gestión de paquetes, como se describe en la introducción (@pxref{Introduction}). Cada nombre de directorio de paquete en @file{/gnu/store} contiene un hash de todas las entradas que fueron usadas para construir el paquete---compilador, bibliotecas, guiones de construcción, etc. Esta correspondencia directa permite a las usuarias asegurarse que una instalación dada de un paquete corresponde al estado actual de su distribución. Esto también ayuda a maximizar la @dfn{reproducibilidad de la construcción}: gracias al uso de entornos aislados de construcción, una construcción dada probablemente generará archivos idénticos bit-a-bit cuando se realice en máquinas diferentes (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, container})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2989 msgid "This foundation allows Guix to support @dfn{transparent binary/source deployment}. When a pre-built binary for a @file{/gnu/store} item is available from an external source---a @dfn{substitute}, Guix just downloads it and unpacks it; otherwise, it builds the package from source, locally (@pxref{Substitutes}). Because build results are usually bit-for-bit reproducible, users do not have to trust servers that provide substitutes: they can force a local build and @emph{challenge} providers (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge})." msgstr "Estos cimientos permiten a Guix ofrecer @dfn{despliegues transparentes de binarios/fuentes}. Cuando un binario pre-construido para un elemento de @file{/gnu/store} está disponible para descarga de una fuente externa---una @dfn{sustitución}, Guix simplemente lo descarga y desempaqueta; en otro caso construye el paquete de las fuentes, localmente (@pxref{Substitutes}). Debido a que los resultados de construcción son normalmente reproducibles bit-a-bit, las usuarias no tienen que confiar en los servidores que proporcionan sustituciones: pueden forzar una construcción local y @emph{retar} a las proveedoras (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2995 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Control over the build environment is a feature that is also useful for developers. The @command{guix environment} command allows developers of a package to quickly set up the right development environment for their package, without having to manually install the dependencies of the package into their profile (@pxref{Invoking guix environment})." msgid "Control over the build environment is a feature that is also useful for developers. The @command{guix shell} command allows developers of a package to quickly set up the right development environment for their package, without having to manually install the dependencies of the package into their profile (@pxref{Invoking guix shell})." msgstr "El control sobre el entorno de construcción es una característica que también es útil para desarrolladoras. La orden @command{guix environment} permite a desarrolladoras de un paquete configurar rápidamente el entorno de desarrollo correcto para su paquete, sin tener que instalar manualmente las dependencias del paquete en su perfil (@pxref{Invoking guix environment})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2996 #, no-wrap msgid "replication, of software environments" msgstr "replicación, de entornos de software" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2997 #, no-wrap msgid "provenance tracking, of software artifacts" msgstr "seguimiento de procedencia, de artefactos de software" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3004 msgid "All of Guix and its package definitions is version-controlled, and @command{guix pull} allows you to ``travel in time'' on the history of Guix itself (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). This makes it possible to replicate a Guix instance on a different machine or at a later point in time, which in turn allows you to @emph{replicate complete software environments}, while retaining precise @dfn{provenance tracking} of the software." msgstr "Todo Guix y sus definiciones de paquetes están bajo control de versiones, y @command{guix pull} le permite ``viajar en el tiempo'' por la historia del mismo Guix (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Esto hace posible replicar una instancia de Guix en una máquina diferente o en un punto posterior del tiempo, lo que a su vez le permite @emph{replicar entornos de software completos}, mientras que mantiene un preciso @dfn{seguimiento de la procedencia} del software." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3006 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix package}" msgstr "Invocación de @command{guix package}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3008 #, no-wrap msgid "installing packages" msgstr "instalar paquetes" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3009 #, no-wrap msgid "removing packages" msgstr "borrar paquetes" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3010 #, no-wrap msgid "package installation" msgstr "instalación de paquetes" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3011 #, no-wrap msgid "package removal" msgstr "borrado de paquetes" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3013 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "package" msgid "guix package" msgstr "package" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3022 #, fuzzy msgid "The @command{guix package} command is the tool that allows users to install, upgrade, and remove packages, as well as rolling back to previous configurations. These operations work on a user @dfn{profile}---a directory of installed packages. Each user has a default profile in @file{$HOME/.guix-profile}. The command operates only on the user's own profile, and works with normal user privileges (@pxref{Features}). Its syntax is:" msgstr "La orden @command{guix package} es la herramienta que permite a las usuarias instalar, actualizar y borrar paquetes, así como volver a configuraciones previas. Opera únicamente en el perfil propio de la usuaria, y funciona con privilegios de usuaria normal (@pxref{Features}). Su sintaxis es:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3025 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package @var{options}\n" msgstr "guix package @var{opciones}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3032 msgid "Primarily, @var{options} specifies the operations to be performed during the transaction. Upon completion, a new profile is created, but previous @dfn{generations} of the profile remain available, should the user want to roll back." msgstr "Primariamente, @var{opciones} especifica las operaciones a ser realizadas durante la transacción. Al completarse, un nuevo perfil es creado, pero las @dfn{generaciones} previas del perfil permanecen disponibles, en caso de que la usuaria quisiera volver atrás." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3035 msgid "For example, to remove @code{lua} and install @code{guile} and @code{guile-cairo} in a single transaction:" msgstr "Por ejemplo, para borrar @code{lua} e instalar @code{guile} y @code{guile-cairo} en una única transacción:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3038 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package -r lua -i guile guile-cairo\n" msgstr "guix package -r lua -i guile guile-cairo\n" # FUZZY #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3040 #, no-wrap msgid "aliases, for @command{guix package}" msgstr "alias de @command{guix package}" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3042 msgid "For your convenience, we also provide the following aliases:" msgstr "Para su conveniencia, también se proporcionan los siguientes alias:" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3046 msgid "@command{guix search} is an alias for @command{guix package -s}," msgstr "@command{guix search} es un alias de @command{guix package -s}," #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3048 msgid "@command{guix install} is an alias for @command{guix package -i}," msgstr "@command{guix install} es un alias de @command{guix package -i}," #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3050 msgid "@command{guix remove} is an alias for @command{guix package -r}," msgstr "@command{guix remove} es un alias de @command{guix package -r}," # MAAV: Nota: Eliminada la coma puesto que en castellano no se usa la # "coma de Oxford" en las enumeraciones. Mantener en el último elemento # de la lista únicamente. #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3052 msgid "@command{guix upgrade} is an alias for @command{guix package -u}," msgstr "@command{guix upgrade} es un alias de @command{guix package -u}" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3054 msgid "and @command{guix show} is an alias for @command{guix package --show=}." msgstr "y @command{guix show} es un alias de @command{guix package --show=}." # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3059 msgid "These aliases are less expressive than @command{guix package} and provide fewer options, so in some cases you'll probably want to use @command{guix package} directly." msgstr "Estos alias tienen menos capacidad expresiva que @command{guix package} y proporcionan menos opciones, por lo que en algunos casos es probable que desee usar @command{guix package} directamente." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3064 msgid "@command{guix package} also supports a @dfn{declarative approach} whereby the user specifies the exact set of packages to be available and passes it @i{via} the @option{--manifest} option (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}})." msgstr "@command{guix package} también proporciona una @dfn{aproximación declarativa}, donde la usuaria especifica el conjunto exacto de paquetes a poner disponibles y la pasa a través de la opción @option{--manifest} (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}})." # TODO (MAAV): De nuevo "and so on". #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3071 msgid "For each user, a symlink to the user's default profile is automatically created in @file{$HOME/.guix-profile}. This symlink always points to the current generation of the user's default profile. Thus, users can add @file{$HOME/.guix-profile/bin} to their @env{PATH} environment variable, and so on." msgstr "Para cada usuaria, un enlace simbólico al perfil predeterminado de la usuaria es creado en @file{$HOME/.guix-profile}. Este enlace simbólico siempre apunta a la generación actual del perfil predeterminado de la usuaria. Por lo tanto, las usuarias pueden añadir @file{$HOME/.guix-profile/bin} a su variable de entorno @env{PATH}, etcétera." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3071 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3297 #, no-wrap msgid "search paths" msgstr "rutas de búsqueda" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3076 msgid "If you are not using Guix System, consider adding the following lines to your @file{~/.bash_profile} (@pxref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}) so that newly-spawned shells get all the right environment variable definitions:" msgstr "Si no está usando el sistema Guix, considere la adición de las siguientes líneas en su @file{~/.bash_profile} (@pxref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}) de manera que los nuevos intérpretes que ejecute obtengan todas las definiciones correctas de las variables de entorno:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3080 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile\" ; \\\n" "source \"$GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\"\n" msgstr "" " GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile\"\n" " . \"$GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\"\n" "\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3091 msgid "In a multi-user setup, user profiles are stored in a place registered as a @dfn{garbage-collector root}, which @file{$HOME/.guix-profile} points to (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). That directory is normally @code{@var{localstatedir}/guix/profiles/per-user/@var{user}}, where @var{localstatedir} is the value passed to @code{configure} as @option{--localstatedir}, and @var{user} is the user name. The @file{per-user} directory is created when @command{guix-daemon} is started, and the @var{user} sub-directory is created by @command{guix package}." msgstr "En una configuración multiusuaria, los perfiles de usuaria se almacenan en un lugar registrado como una @dfn{raíz del sistema de archivos}, a la que apunta @file{$HOME/.guix-profile} (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). Ese directorio normalmente es @code{@var{localstatedir}/guix/profiles/per-user/@var{usuaria}}, donde @var{localstatedir} es el valor pasado a @code{configure} como @option{--localstatedir} y @var{usuaria} es el nombre de usuaria. El directorio @file{per-user} se crea cuando se lanza @command{guix-daemon}, y el subdirectorio @var{usuaria} es creado por @command{guix package}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3093 msgid "The @var{options} can be among the following:" msgstr "Las @var{opciones} pueden ser las siguientes:" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3096 #, no-wrap msgid "--install=@var{package} @dots{}" msgstr "--install=@var{paquete} @dots{}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3097 #, no-wrap msgid "-i @var{package} @dots{}" msgstr "-i @var{paquete} @dots{}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3099 msgid "Install the specified @var{package}s." msgstr "Instala los @var{paquete}s especificados." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3104 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Each @var{package} may specify either a simple package name, such as @code{guile}, or a package name followed by an at-sign and version number, such as @code{guile@@1.8.8} or simply @code{guile@@1.8} (in the latter case, the newest version prefixed by @code{1.8} is selected)." msgid "Each @var{package} may specify a simple package name, such as @code{guile}, optionally followed by an at-sign and version number, such as @code{guile@@3.0.7} or simply @code{guile@@3.0}. In the latter case, the newest version prefixed by @code{3.0} is selected." msgstr "Cada @var{paquete} puede especificar un nombre simple de paquete, como por ejemplo @code{guile}, o un nombre de paquete seguido por una arroba y el número de versión, como por ejemplo @code{guile@@1.8.8} o simplemente @code{guile@@1.8} (en el último caso la última versión con @code{1.8} como prefijo es seleccionada)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3110 #, fuzzy #| msgid "If no version number is specified, the newest available version will be selected. In addition, @var{package} may contain a colon, followed by the name of one of the outputs of the package, as in @code{gcc:doc} or @code{binutils@@2.22:lib} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). Packages with a corresponding name (and optionally version) are searched for among the GNU distribution modules (@pxref{Package Modules})." msgid "If no version number is specified, the newest available version will be selected. In addition, such a @var{package} specification may contain a colon, followed by the name of one of the outputs of the package, as in @code{gcc:doc} or @code{binutils@@2.22:lib} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs})." msgstr "Si no se especifica un número de versión, la última versión disponible será seleccionada. Además, @var{paquete} puede contener dos puntos, seguido por el nombre de una de las salidas del paquete, como en @code{gcc:doc} o @code{binutils@@2.22:lib} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). Los paquetes con el nombre correspondiente (y opcionalmente la versión) se buscan entre los módulos de la distribución GNU (@pxref{Package Modules})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3114 msgid "Packages with a corresponding name (and optionally version) are searched for among the GNU distribution modules (@pxref{Package Modules})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3118 msgid "Alternatively, a @var{package} can directly specify a store file name such as @file{/gnu/store/...-guile-3.0.7}, as produced by, e.g., @code{guix build}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3119 #, no-wrap msgid "propagated inputs" msgstr "entradas propagadas" # TODO: ¡Comprobar traducción del enlace! #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3125 msgid "Sometimes packages have @dfn{propagated inputs}: these are dependencies that automatically get installed along with the required package (@pxref{package-propagated-inputs, @code{propagated-inputs} in @code{package} objects}, for information about propagated inputs in package definitions)." msgstr "A veces los paquetes tienen @dfn{entradas propagadas}: estas son las dependencias que se instalan automáticamente junto al paquete requerido (@pxref{package-propagated-inputs, @code{propagated-inputs} in @code{package} objects}, para información sobre las entradas propagadas en las definiciones de paquete)." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3132 msgid "package-cmd-propagated-inputs" msgstr "package-cmd-propagated-inputs" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3132 msgid "An example is the GNU MPC library: its C header files refer to those of the GNU MPFR library, which in turn refer to those of the GMP library. Thus, when installing MPC, the MPFR and GMP libraries also get installed in the profile; removing MPC also removes MPFR and GMP---unless they had also been explicitly installed by the user." msgstr "Un ejemplo es la biblioteca GNU MPC: sus archivos de cabecera C hacen referencia a los de la biblioteca GNU MPFR, que a su vez hacen referencia a los de la biblioteca GMP. Por tanto, cuando se instala MPC, las bibliotecas MPFR y GMP también se instalan en el perfil; borrar MPC también borra MPFR y GMP---a menos que también se hayan instalado explícitamente por la usuaria." # FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3137 msgid "Besides, packages sometimes rely on the definition of environment variables for their search paths (see explanation of @option{--search-paths} below). Any missing or possibly incorrect environment variable definitions are reported here." msgstr "Por otra parte, los paquetes a veces dependen de la definición de variables de entorno para sus rutas de búsqueda (véase a continuación la explicación de @option{--seach-paths}). Cualquier definición de variable de entorno que falte o sea posiblemente incorrecta se informa aquí." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3138 #, no-wrap msgid "--install-from-expression=@var{exp}" msgstr "--install-from-expression=@var{exp}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3139 #, no-wrap msgid "-e @var{exp}" msgstr "-e @var{exp}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3141 msgid "Install the package @var{exp} evaluates to." msgstr "Instala el paquete al que @var{exp} evalúa." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3146 #, fuzzy #| msgid "@var{exp} must be a Scheme expression that evaluates to a @code{<package>} object. This option is notably useful to disambiguate between same-named variants of a package, with expressions such as @code{(@@ (gnu packages base) guile-final)}." msgid "@var{exp} must be a Scheme expression that evaluates to a @code{<package>} object. This option is notably useful to disambiguate between same-named variants of a package, with expressions such as @code{(@@ (gnu packages commencement) guile-final)}." msgstr "@var{exp} debe ser una expresión Scheme que evalúe a un objeto @code{<package>}. Esta opción es notablemente útil para diferenciar entre variantes con el mismo nombre de paquete, con expresiones como @code{(@@ (gnu packages base) guile-final)}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3150 msgid "Note that this option installs the first output of the specified package, which may be insufficient when needing a specific output of a multiple-output package." msgstr "Fíjese que esta opción instala la primera salida del paquete especificado, lo cual puede ser insuficiente cuando se necesita una salida específica de un paquete con múltiples salidas." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3151 #, no-wrap msgid "--install-from-file=@var{file}" msgstr "--install-from-file=@var{archivo}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3152 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6133 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13576 #, no-wrap msgid "-f @var{file}" msgstr "-f @var{archivo}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3154 msgid "Install the package that the code within @var{file} evaluates to." msgstr "Instala el paquete que resulta de evaluar el código en @var{archivo}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3157 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6139 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6664 msgid "As an example, @var{file} might contain a definition like this (@pxref{Defining Packages}):" msgstr "Como un ejemplo, @var{archivo} puede contener una definición como esta (@pxref{Defining Packages}):" #. type: include #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3159 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13584 #, no-wrap msgid "package-hello.scm" msgstr "package-hello.scm" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3166 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Developers may find it useful to include such a @file{guix.scm} file in the root of their project source tree that can be used to test development snapshots and create reproducible development environments (@pxref{Invoking guix environment})." msgid "Developers may find it useful to include such a @file{guix.scm} file in the root of their project source tree that can be used to test development snapshots and create reproducible development environments (@pxref{Invoking guix shell})." msgstr "Las desarrolladoras pueden encontrarlo útil para incluir un archivo @file{guix.scm} in la raíz del árbol de fuentes de su proyecto que puede ser usado para probar imágenes de desarrollo y crear entornos de desarrollo reproducibles (@pxref{Invoking guix environment})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3171 msgid "The @var{file} may also contain a JSON representation of one or more package definitions. Running @code{guix package -f} on @file{hello.json} with the following contents would result in installing the package @code{greeter} after building @code{myhello}:" msgstr "El @var{archivo} puede contener también una representación en JSON de una o más definiciones de paquetes. Ejecutar @code{guix package -f} en @file{hello.json} con el contenido mostrado a continuación provocará la instalación del paquete @code{greeter} tras la construcción de @code{myhello}:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3174 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13594 #, no-wrap msgid "@verbatiminclude package-hello.json\n" msgstr "@verbatiminclude package-hello.json\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3176 #, no-wrap msgid "--remove=@var{package} @dots{}" msgstr "--remove=@var{paquete} @dots{}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3177 #, no-wrap msgid "-r @var{package} @dots{}" msgstr "-r @var{paquete} @dots{}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3179 msgid "Remove the specified @var{package}s." msgstr "Borra los @var{paquete}s especificados." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3184 msgid "As for @option{--install}, each @var{package} may specify a version number and/or output name in addition to the package name. For instance, @samp{-r glibc:debug} would remove the @code{debug} output of @code{glibc}." msgstr "Como en @option{--install}, cada @var{paquete} puede especificar un número de versión y/o un nombre de salida además del nombre del paquete. Por ejemplo, @code{-r glibc:debug} eliminaría la salida @code{debug} de @code{glibc}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3185 #, no-wrap msgid "--upgrade[=@var{regexp} @dots{}]" msgstr "--upgrade[=@var{regexp} @dots{}]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3186 #, no-wrap msgid "-u [@var{regexp} @dots{}]" msgstr "-u [@var{regexp} @dots{}]" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3187 #, no-wrap msgid "upgrading packages" msgstr "actualizar paquetes" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3191 msgid "Upgrade all the installed packages. If one or more @var{regexp}s are specified, upgrade only installed packages whose name matches a @var{regexp}. Also see the @option{--do-not-upgrade} option below." msgstr "Actualiza todos los paquetes instalados. Si se especifica una o más expresiones regular @var{regexp}, actualiza únicamente los paquetes instalados cuyo nombre es aceptado por @var{regexp}. Véase también la opción @option{--do-not-upgrade} más adelante." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3196 msgid "Note that this upgrades package to the latest version of packages found in the distribution currently installed. To update your distribution, you should regularly run @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull})." msgstr "Tenga en cuenta que esto actualiza los paquetes a la última versión encontrada en la distribución instalada actualmente. Para actualizar su distribución, debe ejecutar regularmente @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3197 #, no-wrap msgid "package transformations, upgrades" msgstr "transformación de paquetes, actualizaciones" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3202 msgid "When upgrading, package transformations that were originally applied when creating the profile are automatically re-applied (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}). For example, assume you first installed Emacs from the tip of its development branch with:" msgstr "Al actualizar, las transformaciones que se aplicaron originalmente al crear el perfil se aplican de nuevo de manera automática (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}). Por ejemplo, asumiendo que hubiese instalado Emacs a partir de la última revisión de su rama de desarrollo con:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3205 #, no-wrap msgid "guix install emacs-next --with-branch=emacs-next=master\n" msgstr "guix install emacs-next --with-branch=emacs-next=master\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3210 msgid "Next time you run @command{guix upgrade}, Guix will again pull the tip of the Emacs development branch and build @code{emacs-next} from that checkout." msgstr "La próxima vez que ejecute @command{guix upgrade} Guix obtendrá de nuevo la última revisión de la rama de desarrollo de Emacs y construirá @code{emacs-next} a partir de ese código." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3215 msgid "Note that transformation options such as @option{--with-branch} and @option{--with-source} depend on external state; it is up to you to ensure that they work as expected. You can also discard a transformations that apply to a package by running:" msgstr "Tenga en cuenta que las opciones de transformación, como por ejemplo @option{--with-branch} y @option{--with-source}, dependen de un estado externo; es su responsabilidad asegurarse de que funcionen de la manera esperada. También puede deshacer las transformaciones aplicadas a un paquete con la siguiente orden:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3218 #, no-wrap msgid "guix install @var{package}\n" msgstr "guix install @var{paquete}\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3220 #, no-wrap msgid "--do-not-upgrade[=@var{regexp} @dots{}]" msgstr "--do-not-upgrade[=@var{regexp} @dots{}]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3225 msgid "When used together with the @option{--upgrade} option, do @emph{not} upgrade any packages whose name matches a @var{regexp}. For example, to upgrade all packages in the current profile except those containing the substring ``emacs'':" msgstr "Cuando se usa junto a la opción @option{--upgrade}, @emph{no} actualiza ningún paquete cuyo nombre sea aceptado por @var{regexp}. Por ejemplo, para actualizar todos los paquetes en el perfil actual excepto aquellos que contengan la cadena ``emacs'':" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3228 #, no-wrap msgid "$ guix package --upgrade . --do-not-upgrade emacs\n" msgstr "$ guix package --upgrade . --do-not-upgrade emacs\n" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3230 #, no-wrap msgid "profile-manifest" msgstr "profile-manifest" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3230 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6152 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6669 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7280 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14981 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16723 #, no-wrap msgid "--manifest=@var{file}" msgstr "--manifest=@var{archivo}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3231 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6153 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6670 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7281 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14982 #, no-wrap msgid "-m @var{file}" msgstr "-m @var{archivo}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3232 #, no-wrap msgid "profile declaration" msgstr "declaración del perfil" # FUZZY #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 #, no-wrap msgid "profile manifest" msgstr "manifiesto del perfil" # FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3237 msgid "Create a new generation of the profile from the manifest object returned by the Scheme code in @var{file}. This option can be repeated several times, in which case the manifests are concatenated." msgstr "Crea una nueva generación del perfil desde el objeto de manifiesto devuelto por el código Scheme en @var{archivo}. Esta opción puede repetirse varias veces, en cuyo caso los manifiestos se concatenan." # TODO (MAAV): And so on. #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3243 msgid "This allows you to @emph{declare} the profile's contents rather than constructing it through a sequence of @option{--install} and similar commands. The advantage is that @var{file} can be put under version control, copied to different machines to reproduce the same profile, and so on." msgstr "Esto le permite @emph{declarar} los contenidos del perfil en vez de construirlo a través de una secuencia de @option{--install} y órdenes similares. La ventaja es que @var{archivo} puede ponerse bajo control de versiones, copiarse a máquinas diferentes para reproducir el mismo perfil, y demás." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3246 msgid "@var{file} must return a @dfn{manifest} object, which is roughly a list of packages:" msgstr "@var{archivo} debe devolver un objeto @dfn{manifest}, que es básicamente una lista de paquetes:" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3247 #, no-wrap msgid "packages->manifest" msgstr "packages->manifest" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3250 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-package-modules guile emacs)\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-package-modules guile emacs)\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3256 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(packages->manifest\n" " (list emacs\n" " guile-2.0\n" " ;; Use a specific package output.\n" " (list guile-2.0 \"debug\")))\n" msgstr "" "(packages->manifest\n" " (list emacs\n" " guile-2.0\n" " ;; Usa una salida específica del paquete.\n" " (list guile-2.0 \"debug\")))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3261 msgid "@xref{Writing Manifests}, for information on how to write a manifest. @xref{export-manifest, @option{--export-manifest}}, to learn how to obtain a manifest file from an existing profile." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4556 #, no-wrap msgid "--roll-back" msgstr "--roll-back" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3263 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4557 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43139 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48156 #, no-wrap msgid "rolling back" msgstr "revertir (``roll back'')" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3264 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4558 #, no-wrap msgid "undoing transactions" msgstr "deshacer transacciones" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3265 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4559 #, no-wrap msgid "transactions, undoing" msgstr "transacciones, deshacer" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3268 msgid "Roll back to the previous @dfn{generation} of the profile---i.e., undo the last transaction." msgstr "Vuelve a la @dfn{generación} previa del perfil---es decir, revierte la última transacción." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3271 msgid "When combined with options such as @option{--install}, roll back occurs before any other actions." msgstr "Cuando se combina con opciones como @option{--install}, la reversión atrás ocurre antes que cualquier acción." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3275 msgid "When rolling back from the first generation that actually contains installed packages, the profile is made to point to the @dfn{zeroth generation}, which contains no files apart from its own metadata." msgstr "Cuando se vuelve atrás en la primera generación que realmente contiene paquetes instalados, se hace que el perfil apunte a la @dfn{generación cero}, la cual no contiene ningún archivo a excepción de sus propios metadatos." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3279 msgid "After having rolled back, installing, removing, or upgrading packages overwrites previous future generations. Thus, the history of the generations in a profile is always linear." msgstr "Después de haber vuelto atrás, instalar, borrar o actualizar paquetes sobreescribe las generaciones futuras previas. Por tanto, la historia de las generaciones en un perfil es siempre linear." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4563 #, no-wrap msgid "--switch-generation=@var{pattern}" msgstr "--switch-generation=@var{patrón}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3281 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4564 #, no-wrap msgid "-S @var{pattern}" msgstr "-S @var{patrón}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3282 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3515 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4565 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43097 #, no-wrap msgid "generations" msgstr "generaciones" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3284 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4567 msgid "Switch to a particular generation defined by @var{pattern}." msgstr "Cambia a una generación particular definida por el @var{patrón}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3290 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4573 msgid "@var{pattern} may be either a generation number or a number prefixed with ``+'' or ``-''. The latter means: move forward/backward by a specified number of generations. For example, if you want to return to the latest generation after @option{--roll-back}, use @option{--switch-generation=+1}." msgstr "@var{patrón} puede ser tanto un número de generación como un número prefijado con ``+'' o ``-''. Esto último significa: mueve atrás/hacia delante el número especificado de generaciones. Por ejemplo, si quiere volver a la última generación antes de @option{--roll-back}, use @option{--switch-generation=+1}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3295 msgid "The difference between @option{--roll-back} and @option{--switch-generation=-1} is that @option{--switch-generation} will not make a zeroth generation, so if a specified generation does not exist, the current generation will not be changed." msgstr "La diferencia entre @option{--roll-back} y @option{--switch-generation=-1} es que @option{--switch-generation} no creará una generación cero, así que si la generación especificada no existe, la generación actual no se verá cambiada." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3296 #, no-wrap msgid "--search-paths[=@var{kind}]" msgstr "--search-paths[=@var{tipo}]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3302 msgid "Report environment variable definitions, in Bash syntax, that may be needed in order to use the set of installed packages. These environment variables are used to specify @dfn{search paths} for files used by some of the installed packages." msgstr "Informa de variables de entorno, en sintaxis Bash, que pueden necesitarse para usar el conjunto de paquetes instalado. Estas variables de entorno se usan para especificar las @dfn{rutas de búsqueda} para archivos usadas por algunos de los paquetes." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3311 #, fuzzy #| msgid "For example, GCC needs the @env{CPATH} and @env{LIBRARY_PATH} environment variables to be defined so it can look for headers and libraries in the user's profile (@pxref{Environment Variables,,, gcc, Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)}). If GCC and, say, the C library are installed in the profile, then @option{--search-paths} will suggest setting these variables to @file{@var{profile}/include} and @file{@var{profile}/lib}, respectively." msgid "For example, GCC needs the @env{CPATH} and @env{LIBRARY_PATH} environment variables to be defined so it can look for headers and libraries in the user's profile (@pxref{Environment Variables,,, gcc, Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)}). If GCC and, say, the C library are installed in the profile, then @option{--search-paths} will suggest setting these variables to @file{@var{profile}/include} and @file{@var{profile}/lib}, respectively (@pxref{Search Paths}, for info on search path specifications associated with packages.)" msgstr "Por ejemplo, GCC necesita que las variables de entorno @env{CPATH} y @env{LIBRARY_PATH} estén definidas para poder buscar cabeceras y bibliotecas en el perfil de la usuaria (@pxref{Environment Variables,,, gcc, Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)}). Si GCC y, digamos, la biblioteca de C están instaladas en el perfil, entonces @option{--search-paths} sugerirá fijar dichas variables a @file{@var{perfil}/include} y @file{@var{perfil}/lib} respectivamente." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3314 msgid "The typical use case is to define these environment variables in the shell:" msgstr "El caso de uso típico es para definir estas variables de entorno en el intérprete de consola:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3317 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "$ eval `guix package --search-paths`\n" msgid "$ eval $(guix package --search-paths)\n" msgstr "$ eval `guix package --search-paths`\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3323 msgid "@var{kind} may be one of @code{exact}, @code{prefix}, or @code{suffix}, meaning that the returned environment variable definitions will either be exact settings, or prefixes or suffixes of the current value of these variables. When omitted, @var{kind} defaults to @code{exact}." msgstr "@var{tipo} puede ser @code{exact}, @code{prefix} o @code{suffix}, lo que significa que las definiciones de variables de entorno devueltas serán respectivamente las configuraciones exactas, prefijos o sufijos del valor actual de dichas variables. Cuando se omite, el valor predeterminado de @var{tipo} es @code{exact}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3326 msgid "This option can also be used to compute the @emph{combined} search paths of several profiles. Consider this example:" msgstr "Esta opción puede usarse para calcular las rutas de búsqueda @emph{combinadas} de varios perfiles. Considere este ejemplo:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3331 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package -p foo -i guile\n" "$ guix package -p bar -i guile-json\n" "$ guix package -p foo -p bar --search-paths\n" msgstr "" "$ guix package -p foo -i guile\n" "$ guix package -p bar -i guile-json\n" "$ guix package -p foo -p bar --search-paths\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3336 msgid "The last command above reports about the @env{GUILE_LOAD_PATH} variable, even though, taken individually, neither @file{foo} nor @file{bar} would lead to that recommendation." msgstr "La última orden informa sobre la variable @env{GUILE_LOAD_PATH}, aunque, tomada individualmente, ni @file{foo} ni @file{bar} hubieran llevado a esa recomendación." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3338 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "profile, choosing" msgstr "colisiones del perfil" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3339 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4593 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4991 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6212 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6709 #, no-wrap msgid "--profile=@var{profile}" msgstr "--profile=@var{perfil}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3340 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4594 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4992 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6213 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6710 #, no-wrap msgid "-p @var{profile}" msgstr "-p @var{perfil}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3342 msgid "Use @var{profile} instead of the user's default profile." msgstr "Usa @var{perfil} en vez del perfil predeterminado de la usuaria." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3347 msgid "@var{profile} must be the name of a file that will be created upon completion. Concretely, @var{profile} will be a mere symbolic link (``symlink'') pointing to the actual profile where packages are installed:" msgstr "@var{perfil} debe ser el nombre de un archivo que se creará tras completar las tareas. Concretamente, @var{perfil} sera simplemente un enlace simbólico (``symlink'') que apunta al verdadero perfil en el que se instalan los paquetes:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3353 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix install hello -p ~/code/my-profile\n" "@dots{}\n" "$ ~/code/my-profile/bin/hello\n" "Hello, world!\n" msgstr "" "$ guix install hello -p ~/código/mi-perfil\n" "@dots{}\n" "$ ~/código/mi-perfil/bin/hello\n" "¡Hola mundo!\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3357 msgid "All it takes to get rid of the profile is to remove this symlink and its siblings that point to specific generations:" msgstr "Todo lo necesario para deshacerse del perfil es borrar dicho enlace simbólico y sus enlaces relacionados que apuntan a generaciones específicas:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3360 #, no-wrap msgid "$ rm ~/code/my-profile ~/code/my-profile-*-link\n" msgstr "$ rm ~/código/mi-perfil ~/código/mi-perfil-*-link\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3362 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-profiles" msgstr "--list-profiles" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3364 msgid "List all the user's profiles:" msgstr "Enumera los perfiles de la usuaria:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3371 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package --list-profiles\n" "/home/charlie/.guix-profile\n" "/home/charlie/code/my-profile\n" "/home/charlie/code/devel-profile\n" "/home/charlie/tmp/test\n" msgstr "" "$ guix package --list-profiles\n" "/home/carlos/.guix-profile\n" "/home/carlos/código/mi-perfil\n" "/home/carlos/código/perfil-desarrollo\n" "/home/carlos/tmp/prueba\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3374 msgid "When running as root, list all the profiles of all the users." msgstr "Cuando se ejecuta como root, enumera todos los perfiles de todas las usuarias." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3375 #, no-wrap msgid "collisions, in a profile" msgstr "colisiones, en un perfil" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3376 #, no-wrap msgid "colliding packages in profiles" msgstr "paquetes con colisiones en perfiles" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3377 #, no-wrap msgid "profile collisions" msgstr "colisiones del perfil" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3378 #, no-wrap msgid "--allow-collisions" msgstr "--allow-collisions" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3380 msgid "Allow colliding packages in the new profile. Use at your own risk!" msgstr "Permite colisiones de paquetes en el nuevo perfil. ¡Úselo bajo su propio riesgo!" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3384 msgid "By default, @command{guix package} reports as an error @dfn{collisions} in the profile. Collisions happen when two or more different versions or variants of a given package end up in the profile." msgstr "Por defecto, @command{guix package} informa como un error las @dfn{colisiones} en el perfil. Las colisiones ocurren cuando dos o más versiones diferentes o variantes de un paquete dado se han seleccionado para el perfil." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3385 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4636 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7372 #, no-wrap msgid "--bootstrap" msgstr "--bootstrap" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3388 msgid "Use the bootstrap Guile to build the profile. This option is only useful to distribution developers." msgstr "Use el Guile usado para el lanzamiento para construir el perfil. Esta opción es util únicamente a las desarrolladoras de la distribución." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3394 msgid "In addition to these actions, @command{guix package} supports the following options to query the current state of a profile, or the availability of packages:" msgstr "Además de estas acciones, @command{guix package} acepta las siguientes opciones para consultar el estado actual de un perfil, o la disponibilidad de paquetes:" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3397 #, no-wrap msgid "--search=@var{regexp}" msgstr "--search=@var{regexp}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3398 #, no-wrap msgid "-s @var{regexp}" msgstr "-s @var{regexp}" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3400 msgid "guix-search" msgstr "guix-search" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3400 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4048 #, no-wrap msgid "searching for packages" msgstr "buscar paquetes" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3406 msgid "List the available packages whose name, synopsis, or description matches @var{regexp} (in a case-insensitive fashion), sorted by relevance. Print all the metadata of matching packages in @code{recutils} format (@pxref{Top, GNU recutils databases,, recutils, GNU recutils manual})." msgstr "Enumera los paquetes disponibles cuyo nombre, sinopsis o descripción corresponde con @var{regexp} (sin tener en cuenta la capitalización), ordenados por relevancia. Imprime todos los metadatos de los paquetes coincidentes en formato @code{recutils} (@pxref{Top, GNU recutils databases,, recutils, GNU recutils manual})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3409 msgid "This allows specific fields to be extracted using the @command{recsel} command, for instance:" msgstr "Esto permite extraer campos específicos usando la orden @command{recsel}, por ejemplo:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3415 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package -s malloc | recsel -p name,version,relevance\n" "name: jemalloc\n" "version: 4.5.0\n" "relevance: 6\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix package -s malloc | recsel -p name,version,relevance\n" "name: jemalloc\n" "version: 4.5.0\n" "relevance: 6\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3419 #, no-wrap msgid "" "name: glibc\n" "version: 2.25\n" "relevance: 1\n" "\n" msgstr "" "name: glibc\n" "version: 2.25\n" "relevance: 1\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3423 #, no-wrap msgid "" "name: libgc\n" "version: 7.6.0\n" "relevance: 1\n" msgstr "" "name: libgc\n" "version: 7.6.0\n" "relevance: 1\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3427 msgid "Similarly, to show the name of all the packages available under the terms of the GNU@tie{}LGPL version 3:" msgstr "De manera similar, para mostrar el nombre de todos los paquetes disponibles bajo los términos de la GNU@tie{}LGPL versión 3:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3431 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package -s \"\" | recsel -p name -e 'license ~ \"LGPL 3\"'\n" "name: elfutils\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix package -s \"\" | recsel -p name -e 'license ~ \"LGPL 3\"'\n" "name: elfutils\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3434 #, no-wrap msgid "" "name: gmp\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "name: gmp\n" "@dots{}\n" # TODO: Revisar cuando guix-packages se traduzca... #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3440 msgid "It is also possible to refine search results using several @code{-s} flags to @command{guix package}, or several arguments to @command{guix search}. For example, the following command returns a list of board games (this time using the @command{guix search} alias):" msgstr "También es posible refinar los resultados de búsqueda mediante el uso de varias opciones @code{-s}, o varios parámetros a @command{guix search}. Por ejemplo, la siguiente orden devuelve un lista de juegos de mesa@footnote{NdT: board en inglés.} (esta vez mediante el uso del alias @command{guix search}:" # TODO: Revisar cuando guix-packages se traduzca... #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3445 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix search '\\<board\\>' game | recsel -p name\n" "name: gnubg\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ guix search '\\<board\\>' game | recsel -p name\n" "name: gnubg\n" "@dots{}\n" # TODO: Revisar cuando guix-packages se traduzca... #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3451 msgid "If we were to omit @code{-s game}, we would also get software packages that deal with printed circuit boards; removing the angle brackets around @code{board} would further add packages that have to do with keyboards." msgstr "Si omitimos @code{-s game}, también obtendríamos paquetes de software que tengan que ver con placas de circuitos impresos (\"circuit board\" en inglés); borrar los signos mayor y menor alrededor de @code{board} añadiría paquetes que tienen que ver con teclados (keyboard en inglés)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3455 msgid "And now for a more elaborate example. The following command searches for cryptographic libraries, filters out Haskell, Perl, Python, and Ruby libraries, and prints the name and synopsis of the matching packages:" msgstr "Y ahora para un ejemplo más elaborado. La siguiente orden busca bibliotecas criptográficas, descarta bibliotecas Haskell, Perl, Python y Ruby, e imprime el nombre y la sinopsis de los paquetes resultantes:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3459 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix search crypto library | \\\n" " recsel -e '! (name ~ \"^(ghc|perl|python|ruby)\")' -p name,synopsis\n" msgstr "" "$ guix search crypto library | \\\n" " recsel -e '! (name ~ \"^(ghc|perl|python|ruby)\")' -p name,synopsis\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3464 msgid "@xref{Selection Expressions,,, recutils, GNU recutils manual}, for more information on @dfn{selection expressions} for @code{recsel -e}." msgstr "@xref{Selection Expressions,,, recutils, GNU recutils manual}, para más información en @dfn{expresiones de selección} para @code{recsel -e}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3465 #, no-wrap msgid "--show=@var{package}" msgstr "--show=@var{paquete}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3469 msgid "Show details about @var{package}, taken from the list of available packages, in @code{recutils} format (@pxref{Top, GNU recutils databases,, recutils, GNU recutils manual})." msgstr "Muestra los detalles del @var{paquete}, tomado de la lista disponible de paquetes, en formato @code{recutils} (@pxref{Top, GNU recutils databases,, recutils, GNU recutils manual})." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3474 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "$ guix package --show=python | recsel -p name,version\n" #| "name: python\n" #| "version: 2.7.6\n" #| "\n" msgid "" "$ guix package --show=guile | recsel -p name,version\n" "name: guile\n" "version: 3.0.5\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix package --show=python | recsel -p name,version\n" "name: python\n" "version: 2.7.6\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3477 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "name: python\n" #| "version: 3.3.5\n" msgid "" "name: guile\n" "version: 3.0.2\n" "\n" msgstr "" "name: python\n" "version: 3.3.5\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3481 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "name: glibc\n" #| "version: 2.25\n" #| "relevance: 1\n" #| "\n" msgid "" "name: guile\n" "version: 2.2.7\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "name: glibc\n" "version: 2.25\n" "relevance: 1\n" "\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3485 msgid "You may also specify the full name of a package to only get details about a specific version of it (this time using the @command{guix show} alias):" msgstr "También puede especificar el nombre completo de un paquete para únicamente obtener detalles sobre una versión específica (esta vez usando el alias @command{guix show}):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3489 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "$ guix show python@@3.4 | recsel -p name,version\n" #| "name: python\n" #| "version: 3.4.3\n" msgid "" "$ guix show guile@@3.0.5 | recsel -p name,version\n" "name: guile\n" "version: 3.0.5\n" msgstr "" "$ guix show python@@3.4 | recsel -p name,version\n" "name: python\n" "version: 3.4.3\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3491 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-installed[=@var{regexp}]" msgstr "--list-installed[=@var{regexp}]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3492 #, no-wrap msgid "-I [@var{regexp}]" msgstr "-I [@var{regexp}]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3496 msgid "List the currently installed packages in the specified profile, with the most recently installed packages shown last. When @var{regexp} is specified, list only installed packages whose name matches @var{regexp}." msgstr "Enumera los paquetes actualmente instalados en el perfil especificado, con los últimos paquetes instalados mostrados al final. Cuando se especifica @var{regexp}, enumera únicamente los paquetes instalados cuyos nombres son aceptados por @var{regexp}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3502 msgid "For each installed package, print the following items, separated by tabs: the package name, its version string, the part of the package that is installed (for instance, @code{out} for the default output, @code{include} for its headers, etc.), and the path of this package in the store." msgstr "Por cada paquete instalado, imprime los siguientes elementos, separados por tabuladores: el nombre del paquete, la cadena de versión, la parte del paquete que está instalada (por ejemplo, @code{out} para la salida predeterminada, @code{include} para sus cabeceras, etc.), y la ruta de este paquete en el almacén." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3503 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-available[=@var{regexp}]" msgstr "--list-available[=@var{regexp}]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3504 #, no-wrap msgid "-A [@var{regexp}]" msgstr "-A [@var{regexp}]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3508 msgid "List packages currently available in the distribution for this system (@pxref{GNU Distribution}). When @var{regexp} is specified, list only available packages whose name matches @var{regexp}." msgstr "Enumera los paquetes disponibles actualmente en la distribución para este sistema (@pxref{GNU Distribution}). Cuando se especifica @var{regexp}, enumera únicamente paquetes disponibles cuyo nombre coincide con @var{regexp}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3512 msgid "For each package, print the following items separated by tabs: its name, its version string, the parts of the package (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}), and the source location of its definition." msgstr "Por cada paquete, imprime los siguientes elementos separados por tabuladores: su nombre, su cadena de versión, las partes del paquete (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}) y la dirección de las fuentes de su definición." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3513 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4539 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-generations[=@var{pattern}]" msgstr "--list-generations[=@var{patrón}]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3514 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4540 #, no-wrap msgid "-l [@var{pattern}]" msgstr "-l [@var{patrón}]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3520 msgid "Return a list of generations along with their creation dates; for each generation, show the installed packages, with the most recently installed packages shown last. Note that the zeroth generation is never shown." msgstr "Devuelve una lista de generaciones junto a sus fechas de creación; para cada generación, muestra los paquetes instalados, con los paquetes instalados más recientemente mostrados los últimos. Fíjese que la generación cero nunca se muestra." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3525 msgid "For each installed package, print the following items, separated by tabs: the name of a package, its version string, the part of the package that is installed (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}), and the location of this package in the store." msgstr "Por cada paquete instalado, imprime los siguientes elementos, separados por tabuladores: el nombre de un paquete, su cadena de versión, la parte del paquete que está instalada (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}), y la ruta de este paquete en el almacén." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3528 msgid "When @var{pattern} is used, the command returns only matching generations. Valid patterns include:" msgstr "Cuando se usa @var{patrón}, la orden devuelve únicamente las generaciones que se ajustan al patrón. Entre los patrones adecuados se encuentran:" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3530 #, no-wrap msgid "@emph{Integers and comma-separated integers}. Both patterns denote" msgstr "@emph{Enteros y enteros separados por comas}. Ambos patrones denotan" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3533 msgid "generation numbers. For instance, @option{--list-generations=1} returns the first one." msgstr "números de generación. Por ejemplo, @option{--list-generations=1} devuelve la primera." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3536 msgid "And @option{--list-generations=1,8,2} outputs three generations in the specified order. Neither spaces nor trailing commas are allowed." msgstr "Y @option{--list-generations=1,8,2} devuelve las tres generaciones en el orden especificado. No se permiten ni espacios ni una coma al final." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3537 #, no-wrap msgid "@emph{Ranges}. @option{--list-generations=2..9} prints the" msgstr "@emph{Rangos}. @option{--list-generations=2..9} imprime" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3540 msgid "specified generations and everything in between. Note that the start of a range must be smaller than its end." msgstr "las generaciones especificadas y todas las intermedias. Fíjese que el inicio de un rango debe ser menor a su fin." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3544 msgid "It is also possible to omit the endpoint. For example, @option{--list-generations=2..}, returns all generations starting from the second one." msgstr "También es posible omitir el destino final. Por ejemplo, @option{--list-generations=2..} devuelve todas las generaciones empezando por la segunda." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3545 #, no-wrap msgid "@emph{Durations}. You can also get the last @emph{N}@tie{}days, weeks," msgstr "@emph{Duraciones}. Puede también obtener los últimos @emph{N}@tie{}días, semanas," #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3549 msgid "or months by passing an integer along with the first letter of the duration. For example, @option{--list-generations=20d} lists generations that are up to 20 days old." msgstr "o meses pasando un entero junto a la primera letra de la duración. Por ejemplo, @option{--list-generations=20d} enumera las generaciones que tienen hasta 20 días de antigüedad." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3551 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4574 #, no-wrap msgid "--delete-generations[=@var{pattern}]" msgstr "--delete-generations[=@var{patrón}]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3552 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4575 #, no-wrap msgid "-d [@var{pattern}]" msgstr "-d [@var{patrón}]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3555 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4578 msgid "When @var{pattern} is omitted, delete all generations except the current one." msgstr "Cuando se omite @var{patrón}, borra todas las generaciones excepto la actual." # XXX (MAAV): Revisar reescritura. #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3561 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4584 msgid "This command accepts the same patterns as @option{--list-generations}. When @var{pattern} is specified, delete the matching generations. When @var{pattern} specifies a duration, generations @emph{older} than the specified duration match. For instance, @option{--delete-generations=1m} deletes generations that are more than one month old." msgstr "Esta orden acepta los mismos patrones que @option{--list-generations}. Cuando se especifica un @var{patrón}, borra las generaciones coincidentes. Cuando el @var{patrón} especifica una duración, las generaciones @emph{más antiguas} que la duración especificada son las borradas. Por ejemplo, @option{--delete-generations=1m} borra las generaciones de más de un mes de antigüedad." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3564 msgid "If the current generation matches, it is @emph{not} deleted. Also, the zeroth generation is never deleted." msgstr "Si la generación actual entra en el patrón, @emph{no} es borrada. Tampoco la generación cero es borrada nunca." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3567 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4589 msgid "Note that deleting generations prevents rolling back to them. Consequently, this command must be used with care." msgstr "Preste atención a que el borrado de generaciones previas impide la reversión a su estado. Consecuentemente esta orden debe ser usada con cuidado." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3568 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6165 #, no-wrap msgid "manifest, exporting" msgstr "" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3570 #, fuzzy msgid "export-manifest" msgstr "profile-manifest" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3570 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6167 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "--export-manifest" msgstr "profile-manifest" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3573 msgid "Write to standard output a manifest suitable for @option{--manifest} corresponding to the chosen profile(s)." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3577 msgid "This option is meant to help you migrate from the ``imperative'' operating mode---running @command{guix install}, @command{guix upgrade}, etc.---to the declarative mode that @option{--manifest} offers." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3582 msgid "Be aware that the resulting manifest @emph{approximates} what your profile actually contains; for instance, depending on how your profile was created, it can refer to packages or package versions that are not exactly what you specified." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3587 msgid "Keep in mind that a manifest is purely symbolic: it only contains package names and possibly versions, and their meaning varies over time. If you wish to ``pin'' channels to the revisions that were used to build the profile(s), see @option{--export-channels} below." msgstr "" # FUZZY #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3588 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "pinning, channel revisions of a profile" msgstr "Ejecutar una versión antigua de Guix." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3589 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "--export-channels" msgstr "%default-channels" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3593 msgid "Write to standard output the list of channels used by the chosen profile(s), in a format suitable for @command{guix pull --channels} or @command{guix time-machine --channels} (@pxref{Channels})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3597 msgid "Together with @option{--export-manifest}, this option provides information allowing you to replicate the current profile (@pxref{Replicating Guix})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3605 msgid "However, note that the output of this command @emph{approximates} what was actually used to build this profile. In particular, a single profile might have been built from several different revisions of the same channel. In that case, @option{--export-manifest} chooses the last one and writes the list of other revisions in a comment. If you really need to pick packages from different channel revisions, you can use inferiors in your manifest to do so (@pxref{Inferiors})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3610 msgid "Together with @option{--export-manifest}, this is a good starting point if you are willing to migrate from the ``imperative'' model to the fully declarative model consisting of a manifest file along with a channels file pinning the exact channel revision(s) you want." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3617 #, fuzzy msgid "Finally, since @command{guix package} may actually start build processes, it supports all the common build options (@pxref{Common Build Options}). It also supports package transformation options, such as @option{--with-source}, and preserves them across upgrades (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." msgstr "Finalmente, ya que @command{guix package} puede lanzar procesos de construcción en realidad, acepta todas las opciones comunes de construcción (@pxref{Common Build Options}). También acepta opciones de transformación de paquetes, como @option{--with-source} (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}). No obstante, fíjese que las transformaciones del paquete se pierden al actualizar; para preservar las transformaciones entre actualizaciones, debe definir su propia variante del paquete en un módulo Guile y añadirlo a @env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} (@pxref{Defining Packages})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3622 #, no-wrap msgid "pre-built binaries" msgstr "binarios pre-construidos" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3628 msgid "Guix supports transparent source/binary deployment, which means that it can either build things locally, or download pre-built items from a server, or both. We call these pre-built items @dfn{substitutes}---they are substitutes for local build results. In many cases, downloading a substitute is much faster than building things locally." msgstr "Guix permite despliegues transparentes de fuentes/binarios, lo que significa que puede tanto construir cosas localmente, como descargar elementos preconstruidos de un servidor, o ambas. Llamamos a esos elementos preconstruidos @dfn{sustituciones}---son sustituciones de los resultados de construcciones locales. En muchos casos, descargar una sustitución es mucho más rápido que construirla localmente." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3633 msgid "Substitutes can be anything resulting from a derivation build (@pxref{Derivations}). Of course, in the common case, they are pre-built package binaries, but source tarballs, for instance, which also result from derivation builds, can be available as substitutes." msgstr "Las sustituciones pueden ser cualquier cosa que resulte de una construcción de una derivación (@pxref{Derivations}). Por supuesto, en el caso común, son paquetes binarios preconstruidos, pero los archivos de fuentes, por ejemplo, que también resultan de construcciones de derivaciones, pueden estar disponibles como sustituciones." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3647 #, no-wrap msgid "build farm" msgstr "granja de construcción" # FUZZY: overridden # TODO: cliente #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3658 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} server is a front-end to an official build farm that builds packages from Guix continuously for some architectures, and makes them available as substitutes. This is the default source of substitutes; it can be overridden by passing the @option{--substitute-urls} option either to @command{guix-daemon} (@pxref{daemon-substitute-urls,, @code{guix-daemon --substitute-urls}}) or to client tools such as @command{guix package} (@pxref{client-substitute-urls,, client @option{--substitute-urls} option})." msgid "@code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} and @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} are both front-ends to official build farms that build packages from Guix continuously for some architectures, and make them available as substitutes. These are the default source of substitutes; which can be overridden by passing the @option{--substitute-urls} option either to @command{guix-daemon} (@pxref{daemon-substitute-urls,, @code{guix-daemon --substitute-urls}}) or to client tools such as @command{guix package} (@pxref{client-substitute-urls,, client @option{--substitute-urls} option})." msgstr "El servidor @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} es una fachada a una granja de construcción oficial que construye paquetes de Guix continuamente para algunas arquitecturas, y los pone disponibles como sustituciones. Esta es la fuente predeterminada de sustituciones; puede ser forzada a cambiar pasando la opción @option{--substitute-urls} bien a @command{guix-daemon} (@pxref{daemon-substitute-urls,, @code{guix-daemon --substitute-urls}}) o bien a herramientas cliente como @command{guix package} (@pxref{client-substitute-urls,, client @option{--substitute-urls} option})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3664 msgid "Substitute URLs can be either HTTP or HTTPS. HTTPS is recommended because communications are encrypted; conversely, using HTTP makes all communications visible to an eavesdropper, who could use the information gathered to determine, for instance, whether your system has unpatched security vulnerabilities." msgstr "Las URLs de sustituciones pueden ser tanto HTTP como HTTPS. Se recomienda HTTPS porque las comunicaciones están cifradas; de modo contrario, usar HTTP hace visibles todas las comunicaciones para alguien que las intercepte, quien puede usar la información obtenida para determinar, por ejemplo, si su sistema tiene vulnerabilidades de seguridad sin parchear." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3673 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Substitutes from the official build farm are enabled by default when using Guix System (@pxref{GNU Distribution}). However, they are disabled by default when using Guix on a foreign distribution, unless you have explicitly enabled them via one of the recommended installation steps (@pxref{Installation}). The following paragraphs describe how to enable or disable substitutes for the official build farm; the same procedure can also be used to enable substitutes for any other substitute server." msgid "Substitutes from the official build farms are enabled by default when using Guix System (@pxref{GNU Distribution}). However, they are disabled by default when using Guix on a foreign distribution, unless you have explicitly enabled them via one of the recommended installation steps (@pxref{Installation}). The following paragraphs describe how to enable or disable substitutes for the official build farm; the same procedure can also be used to enable substitutes for any other substitute server." msgstr "El uso de sustituciones de la granja de construcción oficial se realiza de manera predeterminada cuando se usa el sistema Guix (@pxref{GNU Distribution}). No obstante, no se realiza de manera predeterminada cuando se usa Guix en una distribución anfitriona, a menos que las active explícitamente via uno de los pasos recomendados de instalación (@pxref{Installation}). Los siguientes párrafos describen como activar o desactivar las sustituciones para la granja oficial de construcción; el mismo procedimiento puede usarse para activar las sustituciones desde cualquier otro servidor que las proporcione." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3677 #, no-wrap msgid "security" msgstr "seguridad" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3679 #, no-wrap msgid "access control list (ACL), for substitutes" msgstr "listas de control de acceso (ACL), para sustituciones" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3680 #, no-wrap msgid "ACL (access control list), for substitutes" msgstr "ACL (listas de control de acceso), para sustituciones" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3686 #, fuzzy #| msgid "To allow Guix to download substitutes from @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} or a mirror thereof, you must add its public key to the access control list (ACL) of archive imports, using the @command{guix archive} command (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). Doing so implies that you trust @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} to not be compromised and to serve genuine substitutes." msgid "To allow Guix to download substitutes from @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}}, @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} or a mirror, you must add the relevant public key to the access control list (ACL) of archive imports, using the @command{guix archive} command (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). Doing so implies that you trust the substitute server to not be compromised and to serve genuine substitutes." msgstr "Para permitir a Guix descargar sustituciones de @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} o un espejo suyo, debe añadir su clave pública a la lista de control de acceso (ACL) de las importaciones de archivos, mediante el uso de la orden @command{guix archive} (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). Hacerlo implica que confía que @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} no ha sido comprometido y proporciona sustituciones genuinas." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3691 #, fuzzy #| msgid "If you are using Guix System, you can skip this section: Guix System authorizes substitutes from @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} by default." msgid "If you are using Guix System, you can skip this section: Guix System authorizes substitutes from @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} and @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} by default." msgstr "Si usa el sistema Guix puede saltarse esta sección: el sistema Guix autoriza las sustituciones desde @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} de manera predeterminada." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3699 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The public key for @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} is installed along with Guix, in @code{@var{prefix}/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}.pub}, where @var{prefix} is the installation prefix of Guix. If you installed Guix from source, make sure you checked the GPG signature of @file{guix-@value{VERSION}.tar.gz}, which contains this public key file. Then, you can run something like this:" msgid "The public keys for each of the project maintained substitute servers are installed along with Guix, in @code{@var{prefix}/share/guix/}, where @var{prefix} is the installation prefix of Guix. If you installed Guix from source, make sure you checked the GPG signature of @file{guix-@value{VERSION}.tar.gz}, which contains this public key file. Then, you can run something like this:" msgstr "La clave pública para @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} se instala junto a Guix, en @code{@var{prefijo}/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}.pub}, donde @var{prefijo} es el prefij de instalación de Guix. Si ha instalado Guix desde las fuentes, debe asegurarse de que comprobó la firma GPG de @file{guix-@value{VERSION}.tar.gz}, el cual contiene el archivo de clave pública. Una vez hecho, puede ejecutar algo así:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3703 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "# guix archive --authorize < @var{prefix}/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}.pub\n" msgid "" "# guix archive --authorize < @var{prefix}/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}.pub\n" "# guix archive --authorize < @var{prefix}/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}.pub\n" msgstr "# guix archive --authorize < @var{prefijo}/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}.pub\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3707 msgid "Once this is in place, the output of a command like @code{guix build} should change from something like:" msgstr "Una vez esté autorizada, la salida de una orden como @code{guix build} debería cambiar de algo como:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3716 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build emacs --dry-run\n" "The following derivations would be built:\n" " /gnu/store/yr7bnx8xwcayd6j95r2clmkdl1qh688w-emacs-24.3.drv\n" " /gnu/store/x8qsh1hlhgjx6cwsjyvybnfv2i37z23w-dbus-1.6.4.tar.gz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/1ixwp12fl950d15h2cj11c73733jay0z-alsa-lib-1.0.27.1.tar.bz2.drv\n" " /gnu/store/nlma1pw0p603fpfiqy7kn4zm105r5dmw-util-linux-2.21.drv\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ guix build emacs --dry-run\n" "Se construirían las siguientes derivaciones:\n" " /gnu/store/yr7bnx8xwcayd6j95r2clmkdl1qh688w-emacs-24.3.drv\n" " /gnu/store/x8qsh1hlhgjx6cwsjyvybnfv2i37z23w-dbus-1.6.4.tar.gz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/1ixwp12fl950d15h2cj11c73733jay0z-alsa-lib-1.0.27.1.tar.bz2.drv\n" " /gnu/store/nlma1pw0p603fpfiqy7kn4zm105r5dmw-util-linux-2.21.drv\n" "@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3720 msgid "to something like:" msgstr "a algo así:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3729 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build emacs --dry-run\n" "112.3 MB would be downloaded:\n" " /gnu/store/pk3n22lbq6ydamyymqkkz7i69wiwjiwi-emacs-24.3\n" " /gnu/store/2ygn4ncnhrpr61rssa6z0d9x22si0va3-libjpeg-8d\n" " /gnu/store/71yz6lgx4dazma9dwn2mcjxaah9w77jq-cairo-1.12.16\n" " /gnu/store/7zdhgp0n1518lvfn8mb96sxqfmvqrl7v-libxrender-0.9.7\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ guix build emacs --dry-run\n" "Se descargarían 112.3 MB:\n" " /gnu/store/pk3n22lbq6ydamyymqkkz7i69wiwjiwi-emacs-24.3\n" " /gnu/store/2ygn4ncnhrpr61rssa6z0d9x22si0va3-libjpeg-8d\n" " /gnu/store/71yz6lgx4dazma9dwn2mcjxaah9w77jq-cairo-1.12.16\n" " /gnu/store/7zdhgp0n1518lvfn8mb96sxqfmvqrl7v-libxrender-0.9.7\n" "@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3736 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The text changed from ``The following derivations would be built'' to ``112.3 MB would be downloaded''. This indicates that substitutes from @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} are usable and will be downloaded, when possible, for future builds." msgid "The text changed from ``The following derivations would be built'' to ``112.3 MB would be downloaded''. This indicates that substitutes from the configured substitute servers are usable and will be downloaded, when possible, for future builds." msgstr "El texto ha cambiado de ``Se construirían las siguientes derivaciones'' a ``Se descargarían 112.3 MB''. Esto indica que las sustituciones de @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} son usables y serán descargadas, cuando sea posible, en construcciones futuras." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3737 #, no-wrap msgid "substitutes, how to disable" msgstr "sustituciones, cómo desactivar" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3743 msgid "The substitute mechanism can be disabled globally by running @code{guix-daemon} with @option{--no-substitutes} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}). It can also be disabled temporarily by passing the @option{--no-substitutes} option to @command{guix package}, @command{guix build}, and other command-line tools." msgstr "El mecanismo de sustituciones puede ser desactivado globalmente ejecutando @code{guix-daemon} con @option{--no-subsitutes} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}). También puede ser desactivado temporalmente pasando la opción @option{--no-substitutes} a @command{guix package}, @command{guix build} y otras herramientas de línea de órdenes." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3748 #, no-wrap msgid "substitute servers, adding more" msgstr "servidores de sustituciones, añadir más" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3755 msgid "Guix can look up and fetch substitutes from several servers. This is useful when you are using packages from additional channels for which the official server does not have substitutes but another server provides them. Another situation where this is useful is when you would prefer to download from your organization's substitute server, resorting to the official server only as a fallback or dismissing it altogether." msgstr "Guix puede buscar y obtener sustituciones a partir de varios servidores. Esto es útil cuando se usan paquetes de canales adicionales para los que el servidor oficial no proporciona sustituciones pero otros servidores sí. Otra situación donde puede esta característica puede ser útil es en el caso de que prefiera realizar las descargas desde el servidor de sustituciones de su organización, accediendo al servidor oficial únicamente como mecanismo de salvaguarda o no usándolo en absoluto." # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3760 msgid "You can give Guix a list of substitute server URLs and it will check them in the specified order. You also need to explicitly authorize the public keys of substitute servers to instruct Guix to accept the substitutes they sign." msgstr "Puede proporcionarle a Guix una lista de URL de servidores de los que obtener sustituciones y las comprobará en el orden especificado. También es necesario que autorice explícitamente las claves públicas de los servidores de sustituciones para que Guix acepte las sustituciones firmadas por dichos claves." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3767 msgid "On Guix System, this is achieved by modifying the configuration of the @code{guix} service. Since the @code{guix} service is part of the default lists of services, @code{%base-services} and @code{%desktop-services}, you can use @code{modify-services} to change its configuration and add the URLs and substitute keys that you want (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-services}})." msgstr "En el sistema Guix esto se consigue modificando la configuración del servicio @code{guix}. Puesto que el servicio @code{guix} es parte de las listas de servicios predeterminadas, @code{%base-services} y @code{%desktop-services}, puede usar @code{modify-services} para cambiar su configuración y añadir las URL y claves para sustituciones que desee (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-services}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3773 #, fuzzy #| msgid "As an example, suppose you want to fetch substitutes from @code{guix.example.org} and to authorize the signing key of that server, in addition to the default @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}}. The resulting operating system configuration will look something like:" msgid "As an example, suppose you want to fetch substitutes from @code{guix.example.org} and to authorize the signing key of that server, in addition to the default @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} and @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}}. The resulting operating system configuration will look something like:" msgstr "Como ejemplo supongamos que desea obtener sustituciones desde @code{guix.example.org} y autorizar la clave de firma de dicho servidor, además del servidor @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} predeterminado. La configuración de sistema operativo resultante sería más o menos así:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3790 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services\n" " ;; Assume we're starting from '%desktop-services'. Replace it\n" " ;; with the list of services you're actually using.\n" " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" " (guix-service-type config =>\n" " (guix-configuration\n" " (inherit config)\n" " (substitute-urls\n" " (append (list \"https://guix.example.org\")\n" " %default-substitute-urls))\n" " (authorized-keys\n" " (append (list (local-file \"./key.pub\"))\n" " %default-authorized-guix-keys)))))))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services\n" " ;; Se asume que se parte de '%desktop-services'. Debe sustituirse\n" " ;; por la lista de servicios que use en realidad.\n" " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" " (guix-service-type config =>\n" " (guix-configuration\n" " (inherit config)\n" " (substitute-urls\n" " (append (list \"https://guix.example.org\")\n" " %default-substitute-urls))\n" " (authorized-keys\n" " (append (list (local-file \"./clave.pub\"))\n" " %default-authorized-guix-keys)))))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3797 msgid "This assumes that the file @file{key.pub} contains the signing key of @code{guix.example.org}. With this change in place in your operating system configuration file (say @file{/etc/config.scm}), you can reconfigure and restart the @code{guix-daemon} service or reboot so the changes take effect:" msgstr "Esto asume que el archivo @file{clave.pub} contiene la clave de firma de @code{guix.example.org}. Cuando haya realizado este cambio en el archivo de configuración de su sistema operativo (digamos @file{/etc/config.scm}), puede reconfigurar y reiniciar el servicio @code{guix-daemon} o reiniciar la máquina para que los cambios se hagan efectivos:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3801 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ sudo guix system reconfigure /etc/config.scm\n" "$ sudo herd restart guix-daemon\n" msgstr "" "$ sudo guix system reconfigure /etc/config.scm\n" "$ sudo herd restart guix-daemon\n" # FUZZY # MAAV (TODO): foreign distro #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3805 msgid "If you're running Guix on a ``foreign distro'', you would instead take the following steps to get substitutes from additional servers:" msgstr "Si por el contrario ejecuta Guix sobre una distribución distinta, deberá llevar a cabo los siguientes pasos para obtener sustituciones de servidores adicionales:" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3814 msgid "Edit the service configuration file for @code{guix-daemon}; when using systemd, this is normally @file{/etc/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service}. Add the @option{--substitute-urls} option on the @command{guix-daemon} command line and list the URLs of interest (@pxref{daemon-substitute-urls, @code{guix-daemon --substitute-urls}}):" msgstr "Edite el archivo de configuración para el servicio de @code{guix-daemon}; cuando use systemd normalmente se trata de @file{/etc/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service}. Añada la opción @option{--substitute-urls} en la línea de ordenes de @command{guix-daemon} y la lista de URL que desee (@pxref{daemon-substitute-urls, @code{guix-daemon --substitute-urls}}):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3817 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@dots{} --substitute-urls='https://guix.example.org https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}'\n" msgid "@dots{} --substitute-urls='https://guix.example.org @value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}'\n" msgstr "@dots{} --substitute-urls='https://guix.example.org https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}'\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3821 msgid "Restart the daemon. For systemd, it goes like this:" msgstr "Reinicie el daemon. Con systemd estos son los pasos:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3825 #, no-wrap msgid "" "systemctl daemon-reload\n" "systemctl restart guix-daemon.service\n" msgstr "" "systemctl daemon-reload\n" "systemctl restart guix-daemon.service\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3829 msgid "Authorize the key of the new server (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}):" msgstr "Autorice la clave del nuevo servidor (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3832 #, no-wrap msgid "guix archive --authorize < key.pub\n" msgstr "guix archive --authorize < clave.pub\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3836 msgid "Again this assumes @file{key.pub} contains the public key that @code{guix.example.org} uses to sign substitutes." msgstr "De nuevo se asume que @file{clave.pub} contiene la clave pública usada por @code{guix.example.org} para firmar las sustituciones." # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3845 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Now you're all set! Substitutes will be preferably taken from @code{https://guix.example.org}, using @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} as a fallback. Of course you can list as many substitute servers as you like, with the caveat that substitute lookup can be slowed down if too many servers need to be contacted." msgid "Now you're all set! Substitutes will be preferably taken from @code{https://guix.example.org}, using @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} then @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} as fallback options. Of course you can list as many substitute servers as you like, with the caveat that substitute lookup can be slowed down if too many servers need to be contacted." msgstr "¡Ya lo tiene configurado! Las sustituciones se obtendrán a ser posible de @code{https://guix.example.org}, usando @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} en caso de fallo. Por supuesto puede enumerar tantos servidores de sustituciones como desee, teniendo en cuenta que el tiempo de búsqueda puede aumentar si se necesita contactar a muchos servidores." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3846 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17329 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix system describe\n" msgid "Troubleshooting" msgstr "guix system describe\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3849 msgid "To diagnose problems, you can run @command{guix weather}. For example, running:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3852 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Invoking guix weather" msgid "guix weather coreutils\n" msgstr "Invocación de guix weather" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3859 msgid "not only tells you which of the currently-configured servers has substitutes for the @code{coreutils} package, it also reports whether one of these servers is unauthorized. @xref{Invoking guix weather}, for more information." msgstr "" # FUZZY FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3864 msgid "Note that there are also situations where one may want to add the URL of a substitute server @emph{without} authorizing its key. @xref{Substitute Authentication}, to understand this fine point." msgstr "Tenga en cuenta que existen situaciones en las que se puede desear añadir la URL de un servidor de sustitucines @emph{sin} autorizar su clave. @xref{Substitute Authentication} para entender este caso específico." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3868 #, no-wrap msgid "digital signatures" msgstr "firmas digitales" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3872 msgid "Guix detects and raises an error when attempting to use a substitute that has been tampered with. Likewise, it ignores substitutes that are not signed, or that are not signed by one of the keys listed in the ACL." msgstr "Guix detecta y emite errores cuando se intenta usar una sustitución que ha sido adulterado. Del mismo modo, ignora las sustituciones que no están firmadas, o que no están firmadas por una de las firmas enumeradas en la ACL." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3878 msgid "There is one exception though: if an unauthorized server provides substitutes that are @emph{bit-for-bit identical} to those provided by an authorized server, then the unauthorized server becomes eligible for downloads. For example, assume we have chosen two substitute servers with this option:" msgstr "No obstante hay una excepción: si un servidor no autorizado proporciona sustituciones que son @emph{idénticas bit-a-bit} a aquellas proporcionadas por un servidor autorizado, entonces el servidor no autorizado puede ser usado para descargas. Por ejemplo, asumiendo que hemos seleccionado dos servidores de sustituciones con esta opción:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3881 #, no-wrap msgid "--substitute-urls=\"https://a.example.org https://b.example.org\"\n" msgstr "--substitute-urls=\"https://a.example.org https://b.example.org\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3892 msgid "If the ACL contains only the key for @samp{b.example.org}, and if @samp{a.example.org} happens to serve the @emph{exact same} substitutes, then Guix will download substitutes from @samp{a.example.org} because it comes first in the list and can be considered a mirror of @samp{b.example.org}. In practice, independent build machines usually produce the same binaries, thanks to bit-reproducible builds (see below)." msgstr "Si la ACL contiene únicamente la clave para @samp{b.example.org}, y si @samp{a.example.org} resulta que proporciona @emph{exactamente las mismas} sustituciones, Guix descargará sustituciones de @samp{a.example.org} porque viene primero en la lista y puede ser considerado un espejo de @samp{b.example.org}. En la práctica, máquinas de construcción independientes producen habitualmente los mismos binarios, gracias a las construcciones reproducibles bit-a-bit (véase a continuación)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3899 msgid "When using HTTPS, the server's X.509 certificate is @emph{not} validated (in other words, the server is not authenticated), contrary to what HTTPS clients such as Web browsers usually do. This is because Guix authenticates substitute information itself, as explained above, which is what we care about (whereas X.509 certificates are about authenticating bindings between domain names and public keys)." msgstr "Cuando se usa HTTPS, el certificado X.509 del servidor @emph{no} se valida (en otras palabras, el servidor no está verificado), lo contrario del comportamiento habitual de los navegadores Web. Esto es debido a que Guix verifica la información misma de las sustituciones, como se ha explicado anteriormente, lo cual nos concierne (mientras que los certificados X.509 tratan de verificar las conexiones entre nombres de dominio y claves públicas)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3911 #, fuzzy msgid "Substitutes are downloaded over HTTP or HTTPS@. The @env{http_proxy} and @env{https_proxy} environment variables can be set in the environment of @command{guix-daemon} and are honored for downloads of substitutes. Note that the value of those environment variables in the environment where @command{guix build}, @command{guix package}, and other client commands are run has @emph{absolutely no effect}." msgstr "Las sustituciones se descargan por HTTP o HTTPS. Se puede asignar un valor a las variables @env{http_proxy} y @env{https_proxy} en el entorno de @command{guix-daemon}, el cual las usará para las descargas de sustituciones. Fíjese que el valor de dichas variables en el entorno en que @command{guix build}, @command{guix package} y otras aplicaciones cliente se ejecuten @emph{no tiene ningún efecto}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3920 msgid "Even when a substitute for a derivation is available, sometimes the substitution attempt will fail. This can happen for a variety of reasons: the substitute server might be offline, the substitute may recently have been deleted, the connection might have been interrupted, etc." msgstr "Incluso cuando una sustitución de una derivación está disponible, a veces el intento de sustitución puede fallar. Esto puede suceder por varias razones: el servidor de sustituciones puede estar desconectado, la sustitución puede haber sido borrada, la conexión puede interrumpirse, etc." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3934 msgid "When substitutes are enabled and a substitute for a derivation is available, but the substitution attempt fails, Guix will attempt to build the derivation locally depending on whether or not @option{--fallback} was given (@pxref{fallback-option,, common build option @option{--fallback}}). Specifically, if @option{--fallback} was omitted, then no local build will be performed, and the derivation is considered to have failed. However, if @option{--fallback} was given, then Guix will attempt to build the derivation locally, and the success or failure of the derivation depends on the success or failure of the local build. Note that when substitutes are disabled or no substitute is available for the derivation in question, a local build will @emph{always} be performed, regardless of whether or not @option{--fallback} was given." msgstr "Cuando las sustituciones están activadas y una sustitución para una derivación está disponible, pero el intento de sustitución falla, Guix intentará construir la derivación localmente dependiendo si se proporcionó la opción @option{--fallback} (@pxref{fallback-option,, opción común de construcción @option{--fallback}}). Específicamente, si no se pasó @option{--fallback}, no se realizarán construcciones locales, y la derivación se considera se considera fallida. No obstante, si se pasó @option{--fallback}, Guix intentará construir la derivación localmente, y el éxito o fracaso de la derivación depende del éxito o fracaso de la construcción local. Fíjese que cuando las sustituciones están desactivadas o no hay sustituciones disponibles para la derivación en cuestión, la construcción local se realizará @emph{siempre}, independientemente de si se pasó la opción @option{--fallback}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3939 msgid "To get an idea of how many substitutes are available right now, you can try running the @command{guix weather} command (@pxref{Invoking guix weather}). This command provides statistics on the substitutes provided by a server." msgstr "Para hacerse una idea de cuantas sustituciones hay disponibles en este momento, puede intentar ejecutar la orden @command{guix weather} (@pxref{Invoking guix weather}). Esta orden proporciona estadísticas de las sustituciones proporcionadas por un servidor." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3943 #, no-wrap msgid "trust, of pre-built binaries" msgstr "confianza, de binarios pre-construidos" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3953 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Today, each individual's control over their own computing is at the mercy of institutions, corporations, and groups with enough power and determination to subvert the computing infrastructure and exploit its weaknesses. While using @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} substitutes can be convenient, we encourage users to also build on their own, or even run their own build farm, such that @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} is less of an interesting target. One way to help is by publishing the software you build using @command{guix publish} so that others have one more choice of server to download substitutes from (@pxref{Invoking guix publish})." msgid "Today, each individual's control over their own computing is at the mercy of institutions, corporations, and groups with enough power and determination to subvert the computing infrastructure and exploit its weaknesses. While using substitutes can be convenient, we encourage users to also build on their own, or even run their own build farm, such that the project run substitute servers are less of an interesting target. One way to help is by publishing the software you build using @command{guix publish} so that others have one more choice of server to download substitutes from (@pxref{Invoking guix publish})." msgstr "Hoy en día, el control individual sobre nuestra propia computación está a merced de instituciones, empresas y grupos con suficiente poder y determinación para subvertir la infraestructura de computación y explotar sus vulnerabilidades. Mientras que usar las sustituciones de @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} puede ser conveniente, recomendamos a las usuarias también construir sus paquetes, o incluso mantener su propia granja de construcción, de modo que @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} sea un objetivo menos interesante. Una manera de ayudar es publicando el software que construya usando @command{guix publish} de modo que otras tengan otro servidor más como opción para descargar sustituciones (@pxref{Invoking guix publish})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3965 msgid "Guix has the foundations to maximize build reproducibility (@pxref{Features}). In most cases, independent builds of a given package or derivation should yield bit-identical results. Thus, through a diverse set of independent package builds, we can strengthen the integrity of our systems. The @command{guix challenge} command aims to help users assess substitute servers, and to assist developers in finding out about non-deterministic package builds (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge}). Similarly, the @option{--check} option of @command{guix build} allows users to check whether previously-installed substitutes are genuine by rebuilding them locally (@pxref{build-check, @command{guix build --check}})." msgstr "Guix tiene los cimientos para maximizar la reproducibilidad de las construcciones (@pxref{Features}). En la mayor parte de los casos, construcciones independientes de un paquete o derivación dada deben emitir resultados idénticos bit a bit. Por tanto, a través de un conjunto diverso de construcciones independientes de paquetes, podemos reforzar la integridad de nuestros sistemas. La orden @command{guix challenge} intenta ayudar a las usuarias en comprobar servidores de sustituciones, y asiste a las desarrolladoras encontrando construcciones no deterministas de paquetes (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge}). Similarmente, la opción @option{--check} de @command{guix build} permite a las usuarias si las sustituciones previamente instaladas son genuinas mediante su reconstrucción local (@pxref{build-check, @command{guix build --check}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3969 msgid "In the future, we want Guix to have support to publish and retrieve binaries to/from other users, in a peer-to-peer fashion. If you would like to discuss this project, join us on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}." msgstr "En el futuro, queremos que Guix permita la publicación y obtención de binarios hacia/desde otras usuarias, entre pares (P2P). En caso de interesarle hablar sobre este proyecto, unase a nosotras en @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3973 #, no-wrap msgid "multiple-output packages" msgstr "paquetes de salida múltiple" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3974 #, no-wrap msgid "package outputs" msgstr "salidas del paquete" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3975 #, no-wrap msgid "outputs" msgstr "salidas" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3985 msgid "Often, packages defined in Guix have a single @dfn{output}---i.e., the source package leads to exactly one directory in the store. When running @command{guix install glibc}, one installs the default output of the GNU libc package; the default output is called @code{out}, but its name can be omitted as shown in this command. In this particular case, the default output of @code{glibc} contains all the C header files, shared libraries, static libraries, Info documentation, and other supporting files." msgstr "Habitualmente, los paquetes definidos en Guix tienen una @dfn{salida} única---es decir, el paquete de fuentes proporcionará exactamente un directorio en el almacén. Cuando se ejecuta @command{guix install glibc}, se instala la salida predeterminada del paquete GNU libc; la salida predeterminada se llama @code{out}, pero su nombre puede omitirse como se mostró en esta orden. En este caso particular, la salida predeterminada de @code{glibc} contiene todos archivos de cabecera C, bibliotecas dinámicas, bibliotecas estáticas, documentación Info y otros archivos auxiliares." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3993 msgid "Sometimes it is more appropriate to separate the various types of files produced from a single source package into separate outputs. For instance, the GLib C library (used by GTK+ and related packages) installs more than 20 MiB of reference documentation as HTML pages. To save space for users who do not need it, the documentation goes to a separate output, called @code{doc}. To install the main GLib output, which contains everything but the documentation, one would run:" msgstr "A veces es más apropiado separar varios tipos de archivos producidos por un paquete único de fuentes en salidas separadas. Por ejemplo, la biblioteca C GLib (usada por GTK+ y paquetes relacionados) instala más de 20 MiB de documentación de referencia como páginas HTML. Para ahorrar espacio para usuarias que no la necesiten, la documentación va a una salida separada, llamada @code{doc}. Para instalar la salida principal de GLib, que contiene todo menos la documentación, se debe ejecutar:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3996 #, no-wrap msgid "guix install glib\n" msgstr "guix install glib\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4000 msgid "The command to install its documentation is:" msgstr "La orden que instala su documentación es:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4003 #, no-wrap msgid "guix install glib:doc\n" msgstr "guix install glib:doc\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4012 msgid "While the colon syntax works for command-line specification of package outputs, it will not work when using a package @emph{variable} in Scheme code. For example, to add the documentation of @code{glib} to the globally installed packages of an @code{operating-system} (see @ref{operating-system Reference}), a list of two items, the first one being the package @emph{variable} and the second one the name of the output to select (a string), must be used instead:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4022 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages glib))\n" ";; glib-with-documentation is the Guile symbol for the glib package\n" "(operating-system\n" " ...\n" " (packages\n" " (append\n" " (list (list glib-with-documentation \"doc\"))\n" " %base-packages)))\n" msgstr "" # FUZZY # # MAAV: No me gusta el término IGU en realidad... pero GUI no es mejor. #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4033 msgid "Some packages install programs with different ``dependency footprints''. For instance, the WordNet package installs both command-line tools and graphical user interfaces (GUIs). The former depend solely on the C library, whereas the latter depend on Tcl/Tk and the underlying X libraries. In this case, we leave the command-line tools in the default output, whereas the GUIs are in a separate output. This allows users who do not need the GUIs to save space. The @command{guix size} command can help find out about such situations (@pxref{Invoking guix size}). @command{guix graph} can also be helpful (@pxref{Invoking guix graph})." msgstr "Algunos paquetes instalan programas con diferentes ``huellas de dependencias''. Por ejemplo, el paquete WordNet instala tanto herramientas de línea de órdenes como interfaces gráficas de usuaria (IGU). Las primeras dependen únicamente de la biblioteca de C, mientras que las últimas dependen en Tcl/Tk y las bibliotecas de X subyacentes. En este caso, dejamos las herramientas de línea de órdenes en la salida predeterminada, mientras que las IGU están en una salida separada. Esto permite a las usuarias que no necesitan una IGU ahorrar espacio. La orden @command{guix size} puede ayudar a exponer estas situaciones (@pxref{Invoking guix size}). @command{guix graph} también puede ser útil (@pxref{Invoking guix graph})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4041 msgid "There are several such multiple-output packages in the GNU distribution. Other conventional output names include @code{lib} for libraries and possibly header files, @code{bin} for stand-alone programs, and @code{debug} for debugging information (@pxref{Installing Debugging Files}). The outputs of a package are listed in the third column of the output of @command{guix package --list-available} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "Hay varios de estos paquetes con salida múltiple en la distribución GNU. Otros nombres de salida convencionales incluyen @code{lib} para bibliotecas y posiblemente archivos de cabecera, @code{bin} para programas independientes y @code{debug} para información de depuración (@pxref{Installing Debugging Files}). La salida de los paquetes se enumera en la tercera columna del resultado de @command{guix package --list-available} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4044 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Invoking @command{guix lint}" msgid "Invoking @command{guix locate}" msgstr "Invocación de @command{guix lint}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4046 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "searching for packages" msgid "file, searching in packages" msgstr "buscar paquetes" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4047 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26171 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "file, searching" msgid "file search" msgstr "archivo, buscar" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4053 msgid "There's so much free software out there that sooner or later, you will need to search for packages. The @command{guix search} command that we've seen before (@pxref{Invoking guix package}) lets you search by keywords:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4056 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix search text editor\n" msgid "guix search video editor\n" msgstr "guix search texto editor\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4058 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "searching for packages" msgid "searching for packages, by file name" msgstr "buscar paquetes" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4062 msgid "Sometimes, you instead want to find which package provides a given file, and this is where @command{guix locate} comes in. Here is how you can find which package provides the @command{ls} command:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4066 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "$ guix gc -R /gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.23\n" msgid "" "$ guix locate ls\n" "coreutils@@9.1 /gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-9.1/bin/ls\n" msgstr "$ guix gc -R /gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.23\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4069 msgid "Of course the command works for any file, not just commands:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4074 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix locate unistr.h\n" "icu4c@@71.1 /gnu/store/@dots{}/include/unicode/unistr.h\n" "libunistring@@1.0 /gnu/store/@dots{}/include/unistr.h\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4079 msgid "You may also specify @dfn{glob patterns} with wildcards. For example, here is how you would search for packages providing @file{.service} files:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4084 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix locate -g '*.service'\n" "man-db@@2.11.1 @dots{}/lib/systemd/system/man-db.service\n" "wpa-supplicant@@2.10 @dots{}/system-services/fi.w1.wpa_supplicant1.service\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4091 msgid "The @command{guix locate} command relies on a database that maps file names to package names. By default, it automatically creates that database if it does not exist yet by traversing packages available @emph{locally}, which can take a few minutes (depending on the size of your store and the speed of your storage device)." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4097 msgid "For now, @command{guix locate} builds its database based on purely local knowledge---meaning that you will not find packages that never reached your store. Eventually it will support downloading a pre-built database so you can potentially find more packages." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4107 msgid "By default, @command{guix locate} first tries to look for a system-wide database, usually under @file{/var/cache/guix/locate}; if it does not exist or is too old, it falls back to the per-user database, by default under @file{~/.cache/guix/locate}. On a multi-user system, administrators may want to periodically update the system-wide database so that all users can benefit from it, for instance by setting up @code{package-database-service-type} (@pxref{File Search Services, @code{package-database-service-type}})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4109 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4728 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5931 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6476 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7428 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12639 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12941 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14008 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14104 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15289 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15579 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16082 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16556 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16595 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16696 msgid "The general syntax is:" msgstr "La sintaxis general es:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4112 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix weather @var{options}@dots{} [@var{packages}@dots{}]\n" msgid "guix locate [@var{options}@dots{}] @var{file}@dots{}\n" msgstr "guix weather @var{opciones}@dots{} [@var{paquetes}@dots{}]\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4118 msgid "... where @var{file} is the name of a file to search for (specifically, the ``base name'' of the file: files whose parent directories are called @var{file} are not matched)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4120 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12692 msgid "The available options are as follows:" msgstr "Las opciones disponibles son las siguientes:" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4122 #, no-wrap msgid "--glob" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4123 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13978 #, no-wrap msgid "-g" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4127 msgid "Interpret @var{file}@dots{} as @dfn{glob patterns}---patterns that may include wildcards, such as @samp{*.scm} to denote all files ending in @samp{.scm}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4128 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7485 #, no-wrap msgid "--stats" msgstr "--stats" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4130 msgid "Display database statistics." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4131 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14911 #, no-wrap msgid "--update" msgstr "--update" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4132 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14912 #, no-wrap msgid "-u" msgstr "-u" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4134 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Update the list of available packages." msgid "Update the file database." msgstr "Actualización de la lista disponible de paquetes." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4136 msgid "By default, the database is automatically updated when it is too old." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4137 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--clear-failures" msgid "--clear" msgstr "--clear-failures" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4139 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Return the directory name of the store." msgid "Clear the database and re-populate it." msgstr "Devuelve el nombre del directorio del almacén." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4144 msgid "This option lets you start anew, ensuring old data is removed from the database, which also avoids having an endlessly growing database. By default @command{guix locate} automatically does that periodically, though infrequently." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4145 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--file=@var{file}" msgid "--database=@var{file}" msgstr "--file=@var{archivo}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4147 msgid "Use @var{file} as the database, creating it if necessary." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4151 msgid "By default, @command{guix locate} picks the database under @file{~/.cache/guix} or @file{/var/cache/guix}, whichever is the most recent one." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4152 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--diff=@var{mode}" msgid "--method=@var{method}" msgstr "--diff=@var{modo}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4153 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "-m @var{manifest}" msgid "-m @var{method}" msgstr "-m @var{manifiesto}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4156 msgid "Use @var{method} to select the set of packages to index. Possible values are:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4158 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "profile-manifest" msgid "manifests" msgstr "profile-manifest" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4164 msgid "This is the default method: it works by traversing profiles on the machine and recording packages it encounters---packages you or other users of the machine installed, directly or indirectly. It is fast but it can miss other packages available in the store but not referred to by any profile." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4169 msgid "This is a slower but more exhaustive method: it checks among all the existing packages those that are available in the store and records them." msgstr "" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4174 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix gc}" msgstr "Invocación de @command{guix gc}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4176 #, no-wrap msgid "garbage collector" msgstr "recolector de basura" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4177 #, no-wrap msgid "disk space" msgstr "espacio en disco" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4178 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix" msgid "guix gc" msgstr "guix" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4184 msgid "Packages that are installed, but not used, may be @dfn{garbage-collected}. The @command{guix gc} command allows users to explicitly run the garbage collector to reclaim space from the @file{/gnu/store} directory. It is the @emph{only} way to remove files from @file{/gnu/store}---removing files or directories manually may break it beyond repair!" msgstr "Los paquetes instalados, pero no usados, pueden ser @dfn{recolectados}. La orden @command{guix gc} permite a las usuarias ejecutar explícitamente el recolector de basura para reclamar espacio del directorio @file{/gnu/store}---¡borrar archivos o directorios manualmente puede dañar el almacén sin reparación posible!" # FUZZY # # MAAV: GC es más conocido, RdB no lo es en absoluto, pero siempre hay # tiempo para crear tendencia... #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4195 msgid "The garbage collector has a set of known @dfn{roots}: any file under @file{/gnu/store} reachable from a root is considered @dfn{live} and cannot be deleted; any other file is considered @dfn{dead} and may be deleted. The set of garbage collector roots (``GC roots'' for short) includes default user profiles; by default, the symlinks under @file{/var/guix/gcroots} represent these GC roots. New GC roots can be added with @command{guix build --root}, for example (@pxref{Invoking guix build}). The @command{guix gc --list-roots} command lists them." msgstr "El recolector de basura tiene un conjunto de @dfn{raíces} conocidas: cualquier archivo en @file{/gnu/store} alcanzable desde una raíz se considera @dfn{vivo} y no puede ser borrado; cualquier otro archivo se considera @dfn{muerto} y puede ser borrado. El conjunto de raíces del recolector de basura (``raíces del GC'' para abreviar) incluye los perfiles predeterminados de las usuarias; por defecto los enlaces bajo @file{/var/guix/gcroots} representan dichas raíces. Por ejemplo, nuevas raíces del GC pueden añadirse con @command{guix build --root} (@pxref{Invoking guix build}). La orden @command{guix gc --list-roots} las enumera." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4201 msgid "Prior to running @code{guix gc --collect-garbage} to make space, it is often useful to remove old generations from user profiles; that way, old package builds referenced by those generations can be reclaimed. This is achieved by running @code{guix package --delete-generations} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "Antes de ejecutar @code{guix gc --collect-garbage} para liberar espacio, habitualmente es útil borrar generaciones antiguas de los perfiles de usuaria; de ese modo, las construcciones antiguas de paquetes a las que dichas generaciones hacen referencia puedan ser reclamadas. Esto se consigue ejecutando @code{guix package --delete-generations} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4205 msgid "Our recommendation is to run a garbage collection periodically, or when you are short on disk space. For instance, to guarantee that at least 5@tie{}GB are available on your disk, simply run:" msgstr "Nuestra recomendación es ejecutar una recolección de basura periódicamente, o cuando tenga poco espacio en el disco. Por ejemplo, para garantizar que al menos 5@tie{}GB están disponibles en su disco, simplemente ejecute:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4208 #, no-wrap msgid "guix gc -F 5G\n" msgstr "guix gc -F 5G\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4217 msgid "It is perfectly safe to run as a non-interactive periodic job (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}, for how to set up such a job). Running @command{guix gc} with no arguments will collect as much garbage as it can, but that is often inconvenient: you may find yourself having to rebuild or re-download software that is ``dead'' from the GC viewpoint but that is necessary to build other pieces of software---e.g., the compiler tool chain." msgstr "Es completamente seguro ejecutarla como un trabajo periódico no-interactivo (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}, para la configuración de un trabajo de ese tipo). La ejecución de @command{guix gc} sin ningún parámetro recolectará tanta basura como se pueda, pero eso es no es normalmente conveniente: puede encontrarse teniendo que reconstruir o volviendo a bajar software que está ``muerto'' desde el punto de vista del recolector pero que es necesario para construir otras piezas de software---por ejemplo, la cadena de herramientas de compilación." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4223 msgid "The @command{guix gc} command has three modes of operation: it can be used to garbage-collect any dead files (the default), to delete specific files (the @option{--delete} option), to print garbage-collector information, or for more advanced queries. The garbage collection options are as follows:" msgstr "La orden @command{guix gc} tiene tres modos de operación: puede ser usada para recolectar archivos muertos (predeterminado), para borrar archivos específicos (la opción @option{--delete}), para mostrar información sobre la recolección de basura o para consultas más avanzadas. Las opciones de recolección de basura son las siguientes:" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4225 #, no-wrap msgid "--collect-garbage[=@var{min}]" msgstr "--collect-garbage[=@var{min}]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4226 #, no-wrap msgid "-C [@var{min}]" msgstr "-C [@var{min}]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4230 msgid "Collect garbage---i.e., unreachable @file{/gnu/store} files and sub-directories. This is the default operation when no option is specified." msgstr "Recolecta basura---es decir, archivos no alcanzables de @file{/gnu/store} y subdirectorios. Esta operación es la predeterminada cuando no se especifican opciones." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4235 msgid "When @var{min} is given, stop once @var{min} bytes have been collected. @var{min} may be a number of bytes, or it may include a unit as a suffix, such as @code{MiB} for mebibytes and @code{GB} for gigabytes (@pxref{Block size, size specifications,, coreutils, GNU Coreutils})." msgstr "Cuando se proporciona @var{min}, para una vez que @var{min} bytes han sido recolectados. @var{min} puede ser un número de bytes, o puede incluir una unidad como sufijo, como @code{MiB} para mebibytes y @code{GB} para gigabytes (@pxref{Block size, size specifications,, coreutils, GNU Coreutils})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4237 msgid "When @var{min} is omitted, collect all the garbage." msgstr "Cuando se omite @var{min}, recolecta toda la basura." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4238 #, no-wrap msgid "--free-space=@var{free}" msgstr "--free-space=@var{libre}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4239 #, no-wrap msgid "-F @var{free}" msgstr "-F @var{libre}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4243 msgid "Collect garbage until @var{free} space is available under @file{/gnu/store}, if possible; @var{free} denotes storage space, such as @code{500MiB}, as described above." msgstr "Recolecta basura hasta que haya espacio @var{libre} bajo @file{/gnu/store}, si es posible: @var{libre} denota espacio de almacenamiento, por ejemplo @code{500MiB}, como se ha descrito previamente." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4246 msgid "When @var{free} or more is already available in @file{/gnu/store}, do nothing and exit immediately." msgstr "Cuando @var{libre} o más está ya disponible en @file{/gnu/store}, no hace nada y sale inmediatamente." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4247 #, no-wrap msgid "--delete-generations[=@var{duration}]" msgstr "--delete-generations[=@var{duración}]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4248 #, no-wrap msgid "-d [@var{duration}]" msgstr "-d [@var{duración}]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4253 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Before starting the garbage collection process, delete all the generations older than @var{duration}, for all the user profiles; when run as root, this applies to all the profiles @emph{of all the users}." msgid "Before starting the garbage collection process, delete all the generations older than @var{duration}, for all the user profiles and home environment generations; when run as root, this applies to all the profiles @emph{of all the users}." msgstr "Antes de comenzar el proceso de recolección de basura, borra todas las generaciones anteriores a @var{duración}, para todos los perfiles de la usuaria; cuando se ejecuta como root esto aplica a los perfiles de @emph{todas las usuarias}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4257 msgid "For example, this command deletes all the generations of all your profiles that are older than 2 months (except generations that are current), and then proceeds to free space until at least 10 GiB are available:" msgstr "Por ejemplo, esta orden borra todas las generaciones de todos sus perfiles que tengan más de 2 meses de antigüedad (excepto generaciones que sean las actuales), y una vez hecho procede a liberar espacio hasta que al menos 10 GiB estén disponibles:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4260 #, no-wrap msgid "guix gc -d 2m -F 10G\n" msgstr "guix gc -d 2m -F 10G\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4262 #, no-wrap msgid "--delete" msgstr "--delete" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4263 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6088 #, no-wrap msgid "-D" msgstr "-D" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4267 msgid "Attempt to delete all the store files and directories specified as arguments. This fails if some of the files are not in the store, or if they are still live." msgstr "Intenta borrar todos los archivos del almacén y directorios especificados como parámetros. Esto falla si alguno de los archivos no están en el almacén, o todavía están vivos." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4268 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-failures" msgstr "--list-failures" # FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4270 msgid "List store items corresponding to cached build failures." msgstr "Enumera los elementos del almacén correspondientes a construcciones fallidas existentes en la caché." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4274 msgid "This prints nothing unless the daemon was started with @option{--cache-failures} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--cache-failures}})." msgstr "Esto no muestra nada a menos que el daemon se haya ejecutado pasando @option{--cache-failures} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--cache-failures}})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4275 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-roots" msgstr "--list-roots" # FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4278 msgid "List the GC roots owned by the user; when run as root, list @emph{all} the GC roots." msgstr "Enumera las raíces del recolector de basura poseídas por la usuaria; cuando se ejecuta como root, enumera @emph{todas} las raíces del recolector de basura." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4279 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-busy" msgstr "--list-busy" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4282 msgid "List store items in use by currently running processes. These store items are effectively considered GC roots: they cannot be deleted." msgstr "Enumera los elementos del almacén que actualmente están siendo usados por procesos en ejecución. Estos elementos del almacén se consideran de manera efectiva raíces del recolector de basura: no pueden borrarse." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4283 #, no-wrap msgid "--clear-failures" msgstr "--clear-failures" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4285 msgid "Remove the specified store items from the failed-build cache." msgstr "Borra los elementos especificados del almacén de la caché de construcciones fallidas." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4288 msgid "Again, this option only makes sense when the daemon is started with @option{--cache-failures}. Otherwise, it does nothing." msgstr "De nuevo, esta opción únicamente tiene sentido cuando el daemon se inicia con @option{--cache-failures}. De otro modo, no hace nada." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4289 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-dead" msgstr "--list-dead" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4292 msgid "Show the list of dead files and directories still present in the store---i.e., files and directories no longer reachable from any root." msgstr "Muestra la lista de archivos y directorios muertos todavía presentes en el almacén---es decir, archivos y directorios que ya no se pueden alcanzar desde ninguna raíz." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4293 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-live" msgstr "--list-live" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4295 msgid "Show the list of live store files and directories." msgstr "Muestra la lista de archivos y directorios del almacén vivos." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4299 msgid "In addition, the references among existing store files can be queried:" msgstr "Además, las referencias entre los archivos del almacén pueden ser consultadas:" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4302 #, no-wrap msgid "--references" msgstr "--references" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4303 #, no-wrap msgid "--referrers" msgstr "--referrers" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15776 #, no-wrap msgid "package dependencies" msgstr "dependencias de un paquete" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4307 msgid "List the references (respectively, the referrers) of store files given as arguments." msgstr "Enumera las referencias (o, respectivamente, los referentes) de los archivos del almacén pasados como parámetros." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4308 #, no-wrap msgid "--requisites" msgstr "--requisites" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4309 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7130 #, no-wrap msgid "-R" msgstr "-R" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4310 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15632 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15660 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15741 #, no-wrap msgid "closure" msgstr "closure" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4315 msgid "List the requisites of the store files passed as arguments. Requisites include the store files themselves, their references, and the references of these, recursively. In other words, the returned list is the @dfn{transitive closure} of the store files." msgstr "Enumera los requisitos los archivos del almacén pasados como parámetros. Los requisitos incluyen los mismos archivos del almacén, sus referencias, las referencias de estas, recursivamente. En otras palabras, la lista devuelta es la @dfn{clausura transitiva} de los archivos del almacén." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4319 msgid "@xref{Invoking guix size}, for a tool to profile the size of the closure of an element. @xref{Invoking guix graph}, for a tool to visualize the graph of references." msgstr "@xref{Invoking guix size}, para una herramienta que perfila el tamaño de la clausura de un elemento. @xref{Invoking guix graph}, para una herramienta de visualización del grafo de referencias." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4320 #, no-wrap msgid "--derivers" msgstr "--derivers" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7520 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15478 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15885 #, no-wrap msgid "derivation" msgstr "derivation" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4324 msgid "Return the derivation(s) leading to the given store items (@pxref{Derivations})." msgstr "Devuelve la/s derivación/es que conducen a los elementos del almacén dados (@pxref{Derivations})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4326 msgid "For example, this command:" msgstr "Por ejemplo, esta orden:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4329 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "guix gc --derivers $(guix package -I ^emacs$ | cut -f4)\n" msgstr "guix gc --derivers `guix package -I ^emacs$ | cut -f4`\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4334 msgid "returns the @file{.drv} file(s) leading to the @code{emacs} package installed in your profile." msgstr "devuelve el/los archivo/s @file{.drv} que conducen al paquete @code{emacs} instalado en su perfil." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4338 msgid "Note that there may be zero matching @file{.drv} files, for instance because these files have been garbage-collected. There can also be more than one matching @file{.drv} due to fixed-output derivations." msgstr "Fíjese que puede haber cero archivos @file{.drv} encontrados, por ejemplo porque estos archivos han sido recolectados. Puede haber más de un archivo @file{.drv} encontrado debido a derivaciones de salida fija." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4342 msgid "Lastly, the following options allow you to check the integrity of the store and to control disk usage." msgstr "Por último, las siguientes opciones le permiten comprobar la integridad del almacén y controlar el uso del disco." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4345 #, no-wrap msgid "--verify[=@var{options}]" msgstr "--verify[=@var{opciones}]" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4346 #, no-wrap msgid "integrity, of the store" msgstr "integridad, del almacén" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4347 #, no-wrap msgid "integrity checking" msgstr "comprobación de integridad" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4349 msgid "Verify the integrity of the store." msgstr "Verifica la integridad del almacén." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4352 msgid "By default, make sure that all the store items marked as valid in the database of the daemon actually exist in @file{/gnu/store}." msgstr "Por defecto, comprueba que todos los elementos del almacén marcados como válidos en la base de datos del daemon realmente existen en @file{/gnu/store}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4355 msgid "When provided, @var{options} must be a comma-separated list containing one or more of @code{contents} and @code{repair}." msgstr "Cuando se proporcionan, @var{opciones} debe ser una lista separada por comas que contenga uno o más valores @code{contents} and @code{repair}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4361 msgid "When passing @option{--verify=contents}, the daemon computes the content hash of each store item and compares it against its hash in the database. Hash mismatches are reported as data corruptions. Because it traverses @emph{all the files in the store}, this command can take a long time, especially on systems with a slow disk drive." msgstr "Cuando se usa @option{--verify=contents}, el daemon calcula el hash del contenido de cada elemento del almacén y lo compara contra el hash de su base de datos. Las incongruencias se muestran como corrupciones de datos. Debido a que recorre @emph{todos los archivos del almacén}, esta orden puede tomar mucho tiempo, especialmente en sistemas con una unidad de disco lenta." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4362 #, no-wrap msgid "repairing the store" msgstr "reparar el almacén" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4363 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13752 #, no-wrap msgid "corruption, recovering from" msgstr "corrupción, recuperarse de" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4371 msgid "Using @option{--verify=repair} or @option{--verify=contents,repair} causes the daemon to try to repair corrupt store items by fetching substitutes for them (@pxref{Substitutes}). Because repairing is not atomic, and thus potentially dangerous, it is available only to the system administrator. A lightweight alternative, when you know exactly which items in the store are corrupt, is @command{guix build --repair} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." msgstr "El uso de @option{--verify=repair} o @option{--verify=contents,repair} hace que el daemon intente reparar elementos corruptos del almacén obteniendo sustituciones para dichos elementos (@pxref{Substitutes}). Debido a que la reparación no es atómica, y por tanto potencialmente peligrosa, está disponible únicamente a la administradora del sistema. Una alternativa ligera, cuando sabe exactamente qué elementos del almacén están corruptos, es @command{guix build --repair} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4372 #, no-wrap msgid "--optimize" msgstr "--optimize" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4376 msgid "Optimize the store by hard-linking identical files---this is @dfn{deduplication}." msgstr "Optimiza el almacén sustituyendo archivos idénticos por enlaces duros---esto es la @dfn{deduplicación}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4382 msgid "The daemon performs deduplication after each successful build or archive import, unless it was started with @option{--disable-deduplication} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--disable-deduplication}}). Thus, this option is primarily useful when the daemon was running with @option{--disable-deduplication}." msgstr "El daemon realiza la deduplicación después de cada construcción satisfactoria o importación de archivos, a menos que se haya lanzado con la opción @option{--disable-deduplication} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--disable-deduplication}}). Por tanto, esta opción es útil principalmente cuando el daemon se estaba ejecutando con @option{--disable-deduplication}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4383 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "database" msgid "--vacuum-database" msgstr "base de datos" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4384 #, no-wrap msgid "vacuum the store database" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4394 msgid "Guix uses an sqlite database to keep track of the items in the store (@pxref{The Store}). Over time it is possible that the database may grow to a large size and become fragmented. As a result, one may wish to clear the freed space and join the partially used pages in the database left behind from removed packages or after running the garbage collector. Running @command{sudo guix gc --vacuum-database} will lock the database and @code{VACUUM} the store, defragmenting the database and purging freed pages, unlocking the database when it finishes." msgstr "" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4398 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix pull}" msgstr "Invocación de @command{guix pull}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4400 #, no-wrap msgid "upgrading Guix" msgstr "actualizar Guix" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4401 #, no-wrap msgid "updating Guix" msgstr "actualizar la versión de Guix" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4402 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pull" msgstr "guix pull" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4403 #, no-wrap msgid "pull" msgstr "pull" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4404 #, no-wrap msgid "security, @command{guix pull}" msgstr "seguridad, @command{guix pull}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4405 #, no-wrap msgid "authenticity, of code obtained with @command{guix pull}" msgstr "veracidad, del código obtenido con @command{guix pull}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4415 msgid "Packages are installed or upgraded to the latest version available in the distribution currently available on your local machine. To update that distribution, along with the Guix tools, you must run @command{guix pull}: the command downloads the latest Guix source code and package descriptions, and deploys it. Source code is downloaded from a @uref{https://git-scm.com/book/en/, Git} repository, by default the official GNU@tie{}Guix repository, though this can be customized. @command{guix pull} ensures that the code it downloads is @emph{authentic} by verifying that commits are signed by Guix developers." msgstr "Los paquetes se instalan o actualizan con la última versión disponible en la distribución disponible actualmente en su máquina local. Para actualizar dicha distribución, junto a las herramientas de Guix, debe ejecutar @command{guix pull}: esta orden descarga el último código fuente de Guix y descripciones de paquetes, y lo despliega. El código fuente se descarga de un repositorio @uref{https://git-scm.com/book/es/, Git}, por defecto el repositorio oficial de GNU@tie{}Guix, lo que no obstante puede ser personalizado. @command{guix pull} se asegura que el código que descarga es @emph{auténtico} verificando que revisiones están firmadas por desarrolladoras de Guix." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4418 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Specifically, @command{guix pull} downloads code from the @dfn{channels} (@pxref{Channels}) specified by one of the followings, in this order:" msgid "Specifically, @command{guix pull} downloads code from the @dfn{channels} (@pxref{Channels}) specified by one of the following, in this order:" msgstr "Específicamente, @command{guix pull} descarga código de los @dfn{canales} (@pxref{Channels}) especificados en una de las posibilidades siguientes, en este orden:" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4422 msgid "the @option{--channels} option;" msgstr "la opción @option{--channels};" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4425 #, fuzzy #| msgid "the user's @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} file;" msgid "the user's @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} file, unless @option{-q} is passed;" msgstr "el archivo @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} de la usuaria;" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4430 msgid "the system-wide @file{/etc/guix/channels.scm} file, unless @option{-q} is passed (on Guix System, this file can be declared in the operating system configuration, @pxref{guix-configuration-channels, @code{channels} field of @code{guix-configuration}});" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4433 msgid "the built-in default channels specified in the @code{%default-channels} variable." msgstr "los canales predeterminados en código especificados en la variable @code{%default-channels}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4440 msgid "On completion, @command{guix package} will use packages and package versions from this just-retrieved copy of Guix. Not only that, but all the Guix commands and Scheme modules will also be taken from that latest version. New @command{guix} sub-commands added by the update also become available." msgstr "Una vez completada, @command{guix package} usará paquetes y versiones de paquetes de esta copia recién obtenida de Guix. No solo eso, sino que todas las órdenes de Guix y los módulos Scheme también se tomarán de la última versión. Nuevas sub-órdenes @command{guix} incorporadas por la actualización también estarán disponibles." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4446 msgid "Any user can update their Guix copy using @command{guix pull}, and the effect is limited to the user who ran @command{guix pull}. For instance, when user @code{root} runs @command{guix pull}, this has no effect on the version of Guix that user @code{alice} sees, and vice versa." msgstr "Cualquier usuaria puede actualizar su copia de Guix usando @command{guix pull}, y el efecto está limitado a la usuaria que ejecute @command{guix pull}. Por ejemplo, cuando la usuaria @code{root} ejecuta @command{guix pull}, dicha acción no produce ningún efecto en la versión del Guix que la usuaria @code{alicia} ve, y viceversa." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4449 msgid "The result of running @command{guix pull} is a @dfn{profile} available under @file{~/.config/guix/current} containing the latest Guix." msgstr "El resultado de ejecutar @command{guix pull} es un @dfn{perfil} disponible bajo @file{~/.config/guix/current} conteniendo el último Guix." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4452 msgid "The @option{--list-generations} or @option{-l} option lists past generations produced by @command{guix pull}, along with details about their provenance:" msgstr "Las opciones @option{--list-generations} o @option{-l} enumeran las generaciones pasadas producidas por @command{guix pull}, junto a detalles de su procedencia:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4460 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix pull -l\n" "Generation 1\tJun 10 2018 00:18:18\n" " guix 65956ad\n" " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branch: origin/master\n" " commit: 65956ad3526ba09e1f7a40722c96c6ef7c0936fe\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix pull -l\n" "Generación 1\t10 jun 2018 00:18:18\n" " guix 65956ad\n" " URL del repositorio: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " rama: origin/master\n" " revisión: 65956ad3526ba09e1f7a40722c96c6ef7c0936fe\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4466 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "$ guix pull -l\n" #| "Generation 1\tJun 10 2018 00:18:18\n" #| " guix 65956ad\n" #| " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" #| " branch: origin/master\n" #| " commit: 65956ad3526ba09e1f7a40722c96c6ef7c0936fe\n" #| "\n" msgid "" "Generation 2\tJun 11 2018 11:02:49\n" " guix e0cc7f6\n" " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branch: origin/master\n" " commit: e0cc7f669bec22c37481dd03a7941c7d11a64f1d\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix pull -l\n" "Generación 1\t10 jun 2018 00:18:18\n" " guix 65956ad\n" " URL del repositorio: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " rama: origin/master\n" " revisión: 65956ad3526ba09e1f7a40722c96c6ef7c0936fe\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4472 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "Generation 3\tJun 13 2018 23:31:07\t(current)\n" #| " guix 844cc1c\n" #| " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" #| " branch: origin/master\n" #| " commit: 844cc1c8f394f03b404c5bb3aee086922373490c\n" #| " 28 new packages: emacs-helm-ls-git, emacs-helm-mu, @dots{}\n" #| " 69 packages upgraded: borg@@1.1.6, cheese@@3.28.0, @dots{}\n" msgid "" "Generation 3\tJun 13 2018 23:31:07\t(current)\n" " guix 844cc1c\n" " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branch: origin/master\n" " commit: 844cc1c8f394f03b404c5bb3aee086922373490c\n" msgstr "" "Generación 3\t13 jun 2018 23:31:07\t(current)\n" " guix 844cc1c\n" " URL del repositorio: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " rama: origin/master\n" " revisión: 844cc1c8f394f03b404c5bb3aee086922373490c\n" " 28 paquetes nuevos: emacs-helm-ls-git, emacs-helm-mu, @dots{}\n" " 69 paquetes actualizados: borg@@1.1.6, cheese@@3.28.0, @dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4476 msgid "@xref{Invoking guix describe, @command{guix describe}}, for other ways to describe the current status of Guix." msgstr "@ref{Invoking guix describe, @command{guix describe}}, para otras formas de describir el estado actual de Guix." # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4481 #, fuzzy msgid "This @code{~/.config/guix/current} profile works exactly like the profiles created by @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). That is, you can list generations, roll back to the previous generation---i.e., the previous Guix---and so on:" msgstr "El perfil @code{~/.config/guix/current} funciona exactamente igual que los perfiles creados por @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). Es decir, puede enumerar generaciones, volver a una generación previa---esto es, la versión anterior de Guix---, etcétera:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4487 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix pull --roll-back\n" "switched from generation 3 to 2\n" "$ guix pull --delete-generations=1\n" "deleting /var/guix/profiles/per-user/charlie/current-guix-1-link\n" msgstr "" "$ guix pull --roll-back\n" "se pasó de la generación 3 a la 2\n" "$ guix pull --delete-generations=1\n" "borrando /var/guix/profiles/per-user/carlos/current-guix-1-link\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4491 msgid "You can also use @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}) to manage the profile by naming it explicitly:" msgstr "También puede usar @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}) para gestionar el perfil proporcionando su nombre de manera específica:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4496 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package -p ~/.config/guix/current --roll-back\n" "switched from generation 3 to 2\n" "$ guix package -p ~/.config/guix/current --delete-generations=1\n" "deleting /var/guix/profiles/per-user/charlie/current-guix-1-link\n" msgstr "" "$ guix package -p ~/.config/guix/current --roll-back\n" "se pasó de la generación 3 a la 2\n" "$ guix package -p ~/.config/guix/current --delete-generations=1\n" "borrando /var/guix/profiles/per-user/carlos/current-guix-1-link\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4500 msgid "The @command{guix pull} command is usually invoked with no arguments, but it supports the following options:" msgstr "La orden @command{guix pull} se invoca habitualmente sin parámetros, pero permite las siguientes opciones:" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4502 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4738 #, no-wrap msgid "--url=@var{url}" msgstr "--url=@var{url}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4503 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4739 #, no-wrap msgid "--commit=@var{commit}" msgstr "--commit=@var{revisión}" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4504 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4740 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13987 #, no-wrap msgid "--branch=@var{branch}" msgstr "--branch=@var{rama}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4508 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Download code for the @code{guix} channel from the specified @var{url}, at the given @var{commit} (a valid Git commit ID represented as a hexadecimal string), or @var{branch}." msgid "Download code for the @code{guix} channel from the specified @var{url}, at the given @var{commit} (a valid Git commit ID represented as a hexadecimal string or the name of a tag), or @var{branch}." msgstr "Descarga el código para el canal @code{guix} de la @var{url} especificada, en la @var{revisión} proporcionada (un ID de revisión Git representada como una cadena hexadecimal), o @var{rama}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4509 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5192 #, no-wrap msgid "@file{channels.scm}, configuration file" msgstr "@file{channels.scm}, archivo de configuración" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4510 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5193 #, no-wrap msgid "configuration file for channels" msgstr "archivo de configuración de canales" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4514 msgid "These options are provided for convenience, but you can also specify your configuration in the @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} file or using the @option{--channels} option (see below)." msgstr "Estas opciones se proporcionan por conveniencia, pero también puede especificar su configuración en el archivo @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} o usando la opción @option{--channels} (vea más adelante)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4515 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4745 #, no-wrap msgid "--channels=@var{file}" msgstr "--channels=@var{archivo}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4516 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4746 #, no-wrap msgid "-C @var{file}" msgstr "-C @var{archivo}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4522 msgid "Read the list of channels from @var{file} instead of @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} or @file{/etc/guix/channels.scm}. @var{file} must contain Scheme code that evaluates to a list of channel objects. @xref{Channels}, for more information." msgstr "Lee la lista de canales de @var{archivo} en vez de @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} o @file{/etc/guix/channels.scm}. @var{archivo} debe contener código Scheme que evalúe a una lista de objetos ``channel''. @xref{Channels}, para más información." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4523 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4751 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "--no-channel-files" msgstr "%default-channels" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4524 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4752 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12735 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13570 #, no-wrap msgid "-q" msgstr "-q" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4527 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4755 msgid "Inhibit loading of the user and system channel files, @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} and @file{/etc/guix/channels.scm}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4528 #, no-wrap msgid "channel news" msgstr "noticias de los canales" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4529 #, no-wrap msgid "--news" msgstr "--news" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4530 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6262 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6759 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43451 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48033 #, no-wrap msgid "-N" msgstr "-N" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4535 msgid "Display news written by channel authors for their users for changes made since the previous generation (@pxref{Channels, Writing Channel News}). When @option{--details} is passed, additionally display new and upgraded packages." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4538 msgid "You can view that information for previous generations with @command{guix pull -l}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4545 msgid "List all the generations of @file{~/.config/guix/current} or, if @var{pattern} is provided, the subset of generations that match @var{pattern}. The syntax of @var{pattern} is the same as with @code{guix package --list-generations} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "Enumera todas las generaciones de @file{~/.config/guix/current} o, si se proporciona un @var{patrón}, el subconjunto de generaciones que correspondan con el @var{patrón}. La sintaxis de @var{patrón} es la misma que @code{guix package --list-generations} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4550 msgid "By default, this prints information about the channels used in each revision as well as the corresponding news entries. If you pass @option{--details}, it will also print the list of packages added and upgraded in each generation compared to the previous one." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4551 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--derivations" msgid "--details" msgstr "--derivations" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4555 msgid "Instruct @option{--list-generations} or @option{--news} to display more information about the differences between subsequent generations---see above." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4562 msgid "Roll back to the previous @dfn{generation} of @file{~/.config/guix/current}---i.e., undo the last transaction." msgstr "Vuelve a la @dfn{generación} previa de @file{~/.config/guix/current}---es decir, deshace la última transacción." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4586 msgid "If the current generation matches, it is @emph{not} deleted." msgstr "Si la generación actual entra en el patrón, @emph{no} será borrada." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4592 msgid "@xref{Invoking guix describe}, for a way to display information about the current generation only." msgstr "@ref{Invoking guix describe}, para una forma de mostrar información sobre únicamente la generación actual." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4596 msgid "Use @var{profile} instead of @file{~/.config/guix/current}." msgstr "Usa @var{perfil} en vez de @file{~/.config/guix/current}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4597 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13021 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15309 #, no-wrap msgid "--dry-run" msgstr "--dry-run" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4598 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13022 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15310 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15614 #, no-wrap msgid "-n" msgstr "-n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4601 msgid "Show which channel commit(s) would be used and what would be built or substituted but do not actually do it." msgstr "Muestra qué revisión/es del canal serían usadas y qué se construiría o sustituiría, sin efectuar ninguna acción real." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4602 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43470 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48281 #, no-wrap msgid "--allow-downgrades" msgstr "--allow-downgrades" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4605 msgid "Allow pulling older or unrelated revisions of channels than those currently in use." msgstr "Permite obtener revisiones de los canales más antiguas o no relacionadas con aquellas que se encuentran en uso actualmente." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4606 #, no-wrap msgid "downgrade attacks, protection against" msgstr "ataques de versión anterior, protección contra" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4611 msgid "By default, @command{guix pull} protects against so-called ``downgrade attacks'' whereby the Git repository of a channel would be reset to an earlier or unrelated revision of itself, potentially leading you to install older, known-vulnerable versions of software packages." msgstr "De manera predeterminada @command{guix pull} proteje contra los llamados ``ataques de versión anterior'' en los que el repositorio Git de un canal se reinicia a una revisión anterior o no relacionada de sí mismo, provocando potencialmente la instalación de versiones más antiguas y con vulnerabilidades conocidas de paquetes de software." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4615 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43484 msgid "Make sure you understand its security implications before using @option{--allow-downgrades}." msgstr "Asegúrese de entender las implicaciones de seguridad antes de usar la opción @option{--allow-downgrades}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4617 #, no-wrap msgid "--disable-authentication" msgstr "--disable-authentication" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4619 msgid "Allow pulling channel code without authenticating it." msgstr "Permite obtener código de un canal sin verificarlo." # FUZZY #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4620 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5432 #, no-wrap msgid "authentication, of channel code" msgstr "verificación, del código de un canal" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4625 msgid "By default, @command{guix pull} authenticates code downloaded from channels by verifying that its commits are signed by authorized developers, and raises an error if this is not the case. This option instructs it to not perform any such verification." msgstr "De manera predeterminada, @command{guix pull} valida el código que descarga de los canales verificando que sus revisiones están firmadas por desarrolladoras autorizadas, y emite un error si no es el caso. Esta opción le indica que no debe realizar ninguna de esas verificaciones." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4629 msgid "Make sure you understand its security implications before using @option{--disable-authentication}." msgstr "Asegúrese de entender las implicaciones de seguridad antes de usar la opción @option{--disable-authentication}." #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4632 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6245 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6742 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7300 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13686 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15759 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16024 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16718 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43394 #, no-wrap msgid "-s @var{system}" msgstr "-s @var{sistema}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4635 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7303 msgid "Attempt to build for @var{system}---e.g., @code{i686-linux}---instead of the system type of the build host." msgstr "Intenta construir paquetes para @var{sistema}---por ejemplo, @code{x86_64-linux}---en vez del tipo de sistema de la máquina de construcción." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4639 msgid "Use the bootstrap Guile to build the latest Guix. This option is only useful to Guix developers." msgstr "Use el Guile usado para el lanzamiento para construir el último Guix. Esta opción es útil para las desarrolladoras de Guix únicamente." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4645 msgid "The @dfn{channel} mechanism allows you to instruct @command{guix pull} which repository and branch to pull from, as well as @emph{additional} repositories containing package modules that should be deployed. @xref{Channels}, for more information." msgstr "El mecanismo de @dfn{canales} le permite instruir a @command{guix pull} de qué repositorio y rama obtener los datos, así como repositorios @emph{adicionales} que contengan módulos de paquetes que deben ser desplegados. @xref{Channels}, para más información." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4648 msgid "In addition, @command{guix pull} supports all the common build options (@pxref{Common Build Options})." msgstr "Además, @command{guix pull} acepta todas las opciones de construcción comunes (@pxref{Common Build Options})." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4650 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix time-machine}" msgstr "Invocación de @command{guix time-machine}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4652 #, no-wrap msgid "guix time-machine" msgstr "guix time-machine" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4653 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5312 #, no-wrap msgid "pinning, channels" msgstr "clavar, canales" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4654 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4904 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5313 #, no-wrap msgid "replicating Guix" msgstr "replicar Guix" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4655 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5314 #, no-wrap msgid "reproducibility, of Guix" msgstr "reproducibilidad, de Guix" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4663 msgid "The @command{guix time-machine} command provides access to other revisions of Guix, for example to install older versions of packages, or to reproduce a computation in an identical environment. The revision of Guix to be used is defined by a commit or by a channel description file created by @command{guix describe} (@pxref{Invoking guix describe})." msgstr "La orden @command{guix time-machine} proporciona acceso a otras revisiones de Guix, por ejemplo para instalar versiones antiguas de un paquete, o para reproducir una computación en un entorno idéntico. La revisión de Guix que se usará se define por el identificador de una revisión o por un archivo de descripción de canales creado con @command{guix describe} (@pxref{Invoking guix describe})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4667 msgid "Let's assume that you want to travel to those days of November 2020 when version 1.2.0 of Guix was released and, once you're there, run the @command{guile} of that time:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4671 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc guile guile-sdl -- guile\n" msgid "" "guix time-machine --commit=v1.2.0 -- \\\n" " environment -C --ad-hoc guile -- guile\n" msgstr "guix environment --ad-hoc guile guile-sdl -- guile\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4685 msgid "The command above fetches Guix@tie{}1.2.0 (and possibly other channels specified by your @file{channels.scm} configuration files---see below) and runs its @command{guix environment} command to spawn an environment in a container running @command{guile} (@command{guix environment} has since been subsumed by @command{guix shell}; @pxref{Invoking guix shell}). It's like driving a DeLorean@footnote{If you don't know what a DeLorean is, consider traveling back to the 1980's. (@uref{https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088763/, Back to the Future (1985)})}! The first @command{guix time-machine} invocation can be expensive: it may have to download or even build a large number of packages; the result is cached though and subsequent commands targeting the same commit are almost instantaneous." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4691 msgid "As for @command{guix pull}, in the absence of any options, @command{time-machine} fetches the latest commits of the channels specified in @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm}, @file{/etc/guix/channels.scm}, or the default channels; the @option{-q} option lets you ignore these configuration files. The command:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4694 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix time-machine -- build hello\n" msgid "guix time-machine -q -- build hello\n" msgstr "guix time-machine -- build hello\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4700 #, fuzzy #| msgid "will thus build the package @code{hello} as defined in the master branch, which is in general a newer revision of Guix than you have installed. Time travel works in both directions!" msgid "will thus build the package @code{hello} as defined in the main branch of Guix, without any additional channel, which is in general a newer revision of Guix than you have installed. Time travel works in both directions!" msgstr "construirá el paquete @code{hello} como esté definido en la rama master, que en general es la última revisión de Guix que haya instalado. ¡Los viajes temporales funcionan en ambas direcciones!" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4708 msgid "The history of Guix is immutable and @command{guix time-machine} provides the exact same software as they are in a specific Guix revision. Naturally, no security fixes are provided for old versions of Guix or its channels. A careless use of @command{guix time-machine} opens the door to security vulnerabilities. @xref{Invoking guix pull, @option{--allow-downgrades}}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4715 msgid "@command{guix time-machine} raises an error when attempting to travel to commits older than ``v0.16.0'' (commit @samp{4a0b87f0}), dated Dec.@: 2018. This is one of the oldest commits supporting the channel mechanism that makes ``time travel'' possible." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4725 msgid "Although it should technically be possible to travel to such an old commit, the ease to do so will largely depend on the availability of binary substitutes. When traveling to a distant past, some packages may not easily build from source anymore. One such example are old versions of OpenSSL whose tests would fail after a certain date. This particular problem can be worked around by running a @dfn{virtual build machine} with its clock set to the right time (@pxref{build-vm, Virtual Build Machines})." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4731 #, no-wrap msgid "guix time-machine @var{options}@dots{} -- @var{command} @var {arg}@dots{}\n" msgstr "guix time-machine @var{opciones}@dots{} -- @var{orden} @var{param}@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4736 msgid "where @var{command} and @var{arg}@dots{} are passed unmodified to the @command{guix} command of the specified revision. The @var{options} that define this revision are the same as for @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}):" msgstr "donde @var{orden} and @var{param}@dots{} se proporcionan sin modificar a la orden @command{guix} de la revisión especificada. Las @var{opciones} que definen esta revisión son las mismas que se usan con @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}):" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4744 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Use the @code{guix} channel from the specified @var{url}, at the given @var{commit} (a valid Git commit ID represented as a hexadecimal string), or @var{branch}." msgid "Use the @code{guix} channel from the specified @var{url}, at the given @var{commit} (a valid Git commit ID represented as a hexadecimal string or the name of a tag), or @var{branch}." msgstr "Usa el canal @code{guix} de la @var{url} especificada, en la @var{revisión} proporcionada (un ID de revisión Git representada como una cadena hexadecimal), o @var{rama}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4750 msgid "Read the list of channels from @var{file}. @var{file} must contain Scheme code that evaluates to a list of channel objects. @xref{Channels} for more information." msgstr "Lee la lista de canales de @var{archivo}. @var{archivo} debe contener código Scheme que evalúe a una lista de objetos ``channel''. @xref{Channels}, para más información." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4759 msgid "Thus, @command{guix time-machine -q} is equivalent to the following Bash command, using the ``process substitution'' syntax (@pxref{Process Substitution,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4762 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix time-machine -- build hello\n" msgid "guix time-machine -C <(echo %default-channels) @dots{}\n" msgstr "guix time-machine -- build hello\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4769 msgid "Note that @command{guix time-machine} can trigger builds of channels and their dependencies, and these are controlled by the standard build options (@pxref{Common Build Options})." msgstr "Tenga en cuenta que @command{guix time-machine} puede desencadenar construcciones de canales y sus dependencias, y que pueden controlarse mediante las opciones de construcción estándar (@pxref{Common Build Options})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4774 msgid "If @command{guix time-machine} is executed without any command, it prints the file name of the profile that would be used to execute the command. This is sometimes useful if you need to get store file name of the profile---e.g., when you want to @command{guix copy} it." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4782 msgid "The functionality described here is a ``technology preview'' as of version @value{VERSION}. As such, the interface is subject to change." msgstr "La funcionalidad descrita aquí es una ``versión de evaluación tecnológica'' en la versión @value{VERSION}. Como tal, la interfaz está sujeta a cambios." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4784 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12685 #, no-wrap msgid "inferiors" msgstr "inferiores" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4785 #, no-wrap msgid "composition of Guix revisions" msgstr "composición de revisiones de Guix" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4790 msgid "Sometimes you might need to mix packages from the revision of Guix you're currently running with packages available in a different revision of Guix. Guix @dfn{inferiors} allow you to achieve that by composing different Guix revisions in arbitrary ways." msgstr "A veces necesita mezclar paquetes de revisiones de la revisión de Guix que está ejecutando actualmente con paquetes disponibles en una revisión diferente. Los @dfn{inferiores} de Guix le permiten conseguirlo componiendo diferentes revisiones de Guix de modo arbitrario." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4791 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4854 #, no-wrap msgid "inferior packages" msgstr "paquetes inferiores" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4797 msgid "Technically, an ``inferior'' is essentially a separate Guix process connected to your main Guix process through a REPL (@pxref{Invoking guix repl}). The @code{(guix inferior)} module allows you to create inferiors and to communicate with them. It also provides a high-level interface to browse and manipulate the packages that an inferior provides---@dfn{inferior packages}." msgstr "Técnicamente, un ``inferior'' es esencialmente un proceso Guix separado conectado con su Guix principal a través de una sesión interactiva (@pxref{Invoking guix repl}). El módulo @code{(guix inferior)} le permite crear inferiores y comunicarse con ellos. También proporciona una interfaz de alto nivel para buscar y manipular los paquetes que un inferior proporciona---@dfn{paquetes de inferiores}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4807 #, fuzzy #| msgid "When combined with channels (@pxref{Channels}), inferiors provide a simple way to interact with a separate revision of Guix. For example, let's assume you want to install in your profile the current @code{guile} package, along with the @code{guile-json} as it existed in an older revision of Guix---perhaps because the newer @code{guile-json} has an incompatible API and you want to run your code against the old API@. To do that, you could write a manifest for use by @code{guix package --manifest} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}); in that manifest, you would create an inferior for that old Guix revision you care about, and you would look up the @code{guile-json} package in the inferior:" msgid "When combined with channels (@pxref{Channels}), inferiors provide a simple way to interact with a separate revision of Guix. For example, let's assume you want to install in your profile the current @code{guile} package, along with the @code{guile-json} as it existed in an older revision of Guix---perhaps because the newer @code{guile-json} has an incompatible API and you want to run your code against the old API@. To do that, you could write a manifest for use by @code{guix package --manifest} (@pxref{Writing Manifests}); in that manifest, you would create an inferior for that old Guix revision you care about, and you would look up the @code{guile-json} package in the inferior:" msgstr "Cuando se combina con los canales (@pxref{Channels}), los inferiores proporcionan una forma simple de interactuar con una revisión separada de Guix. Por ejemplo, asumamos que desea instalar en su perfil el paquete @code{guile} actual, junto al paquete @code{guile-json} como existía en una revisión más antigua de Guix---quizá porque las versiones nuevas de @code{guile-json} tienen un API incompatible y quiere ejecutar su código contra la API antigua. Para hacerlo, puede escribir un manifiesto para usarlo con @code{guix package --manifest} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}); en dicho manifiesto puede crear un inferior para esa versión antigua de Guix que le interesa, y buscará el paquete @code{guile-json} en el inferior:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4811 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix inferior) (guix channels)\n" " (srfi srfi-1)) ;for 'first'\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (guix inferior) (guix channels)\n" " (srfi srfi-1)) ;para 'first'\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4820 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define channels\n" " ;; This is the old revision from which we want to\n" " ;; extract guile-json.\n" " (list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n" " (commit\n" " \"65956ad3526ba09e1f7a40722c96c6ef7c0936fe\"))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define channels\n" " ;; Esta es la revisión antigua de donde queremos\n" " ;; extraer guile-json.\n" " (list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n" " (commit\n" " \"65956ad3526ba09e1f7a40722c96c6ef7c0936fe\"))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4824 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define inferior\n" " ;; An inferior representing the above revision.\n" " (inferior-for-channels channels))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define inferior\n" " ;; Un inferior que representa la revisión previa.\n" " (inferior-for-channels channels))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4830 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Now create a manifest with the current \"guile\" package\n" ";; and the old \"guile-json\" package.\n" "(packages->manifest\n" " (list (first (lookup-inferior-packages inferior \"guile-json\"))\n" " (specification->package \"guile\")))\n" msgstr "" ";; Ahora crea un manifiesto con el paquete \"guile\" actual\n" ";; y el antiguo paquete \"guile-json\".\n" "(packages->manifest\n" " (list (first (lookup-inferior-packages inferior \"guile-json\"))\n" " (specification->package \"guile\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4835 msgid "On its first run, @command{guix package --manifest} might have to build the channel you specified before it can create the inferior; subsequent runs will be much faster because the Guix revision will be cached." msgstr "En su primera ejecución, @command{guix package --manifest} puede tener que construir el canal que especificó antes de crear el inferior; las siguientes ejecuciones serán mucho más rápidas porque la revisión de Guix estará en la caché." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4838 msgid "The @code{(guix inferior)} module provides the following procedures to open an inferior:" msgstr "El módulo @code{(guix inferior)} proporciona los siguientes procedimientos para abrir un inferior:" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4839 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-for-channels channels [#:cache-directory] [#:ttl]" msgstr "{Procedimiento} inferior-for-channels canales [#:cache-directory] [#:ttl]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4843 msgid "Return an inferior for @var{channels}, a list of channels. Use the cache at @var{cache-directory}, where entries can be reclaimed after @var{ttl} seconds. This procedure opens a new connection to the build daemon." msgstr "Devuelve un inferior para @var{canales}, una lista de canales. Usa la caché en @var{cache-directory}, donde las entradas pueden ser reclamadas después de @var{ttl} segundos. Este procedimiento abre una nueva conexión al daemon de construcción." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4846 msgid "As a side effect, this procedure may build or substitute binaries for @var{channels}, which can take time." msgstr "Como efecto secundario, este procedimiento puede construir o sustituir binarios para @var{canales}, lo cual puede tomar cierto tiempo." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4848 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} open-inferior directory [#:command \"bin/guix\"]" msgstr "{Procedimiento} open-inferior directorio [#:command \"bin/guix\"]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4852 msgid "Open the inferior Guix in @var{directory}, running @code{@var{directory}/@var{command} repl} or equivalent. Return @code{#f} if the inferior could not be launched." msgstr "Abre el Guix inferior en @var{directorio}, ejecutando @code{@var{directorio}/@var{command} repl} o su equivalente. Devuelve @code{#f} si el inferior no pudo ser ejecutado." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4857 msgid "The procedures listed below allow you to obtain and manipulate inferior packages." msgstr "Los procedimientos enumerados a continuación le permiten obtener y manipular paquetes de inferiores." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4858 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-packages inferior" msgstr "{Procedimiento} inferior-packages inferior" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4860 msgid "Return the list of packages known to @var{inferior}." msgstr "Devuelve la lista de paquetes conocida por @var{inferior}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4862 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} lookup-inferior-packages inferior name [version]" msgstr "{Procedimiento} lookup-inferior-packages inferior nombre [versión]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4866 msgid "Return the sorted list of inferior packages matching @var{name} in @var{inferior}, with highest version numbers first. If @var{version} is true, return only packages with a version number prefixed by @var{version}." msgstr "Devuelve la lista ordenada de paquetes del inferior que corresponden con @var{nombre} en @var{inferior}, con los números de versión más altos primero. Si @var{versión} tiene un valor verdadero, devuelve únicamente paquetes con un número de versión cuyo prefijo es @var{versión}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4868 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package? obj" msgstr "{Procedimiento} inferior-package? obj" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4870 msgid "Return true if @var{obj} is an inferior package." msgstr "Devuelve verdadero si @var{obj} es un paquete inferior." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4872 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-name package" msgstr "{Procedimiento} inferior-package-name paquete" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4873 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-version package" msgstr "{Procedimiento} inferior-package-version paquete" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4874 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-synopsis package" msgstr "{Procedimiento} inferior-package-synopsis paquete" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4875 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-description package" msgstr "{Procedimiento} inferior-package-description paquete" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4876 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-home-page package" msgstr "{Procedimiento} inferior-package-home-page paquete" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4877 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-location package" msgstr "{Procedimiento} inferior-package-location paquete" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4878 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-inputs package" msgstr "{Procedimiento} inferior-package-inputs paquete" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4879 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-native-inputs package" msgstr "{Procedimiento} inferior-package-native-inputs paquete" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4880 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-propagated-inputs package" msgstr "{Procedimiento} inferior-package-propagated-inputs paquete" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4881 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-transitive-propagated-inputs package" msgstr "{Procedimiento} inferior-package-transitive-propagated-inputs paquete" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4882 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-native-search-paths package" msgstr "{Procedimiento} inferior-package-native-search-paths paquete" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4883 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-transitive-native-search-paths package" msgstr "{Procedimiento} inferior-package-transitive-native-search-paths paquete" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4884 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-search-paths package" msgstr "{Procedimiento} inferior-package-search-paths paquete" # FUZZY # TODO: contraparte #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4889 msgid "These procedures are the counterpart of package record accessors (@pxref{package Reference}). Most of them work by querying the inferior @var{package} comes from, so the inferior must still be live when you call these procedures." msgstr "Estos procedimientos son la contraparte de los accesos a los registros de paquete (@pxref{package Reference}). La mayor parte funcionan interrogando al inferior del que @var{paquete} viene, por lo que el inferior debe estar vivo cuando llama a dichos procedimientos." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4899 #, fuzzy msgid "Inferior packages can be used transparently like any other package or file-like object in G-expressions (@pxref{G-Expressions}). They are also transparently handled by the @code{packages->manifest} procedure, which is commonly used in manifests (@pxref{Invoking guix package, the @option{--manifest} option of @command{guix package}}). Thus you can insert an inferior package pretty much anywhere you would insert a regular package: in manifests, in the @code{packages} field of your @code{operating-system} declaration, and so on." msgstr "Los paquetes de inferiores pueden ser usados transparentemente como cualquier otro paquete u objeto-tipo-archivo en expresiones-G (@pxref{G-Expressions}). También se manejan transparentemente por el procedimiento @code{packages->manifest}, el cual se usa habitualmente en los manifiestos (@pxref{Invoking guix package, the @option{--manifest} option of @command{guix package}}). Por tanto puede insertar un paquete de inferior prácticamente en cualquier lugar que pueda insertar un paquete normal: en manifiestos, en el campo @code{packages} de su declaración @code{operating-system}, etcétera." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4901 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix describe}" msgstr "Invocación de @command{guix describe}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4905 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix describe\n" msgid "guix describe" msgstr "guix describe\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4913 msgid "Often you may want to answer questions like: ``Which revision of Guix am I using?'' or ``Which channels am I using?'' This is useful information in many situations: if you want to @emph{replicate} an environment on a different machine or user account, if you want to report a bug or to determine what change in the channels you are using caused it, or if you want to record your system state for reproducibility purposes. The @command{guix describe} command answers these questions." msgstr "A menudo desea responder a preguntas como: ``¿Qué revisión de Guix estoy usando?'' o ``¿Qué canales estoy usando?'' Esto es una información muy útil en muchas situaciones: si quiere @emph{replicar} un entorno en una máquina diferente o cuenta de usuaria, si desea informar de un error o determinar qué cambio en los canales que usa lo causó, o si quiere almacenar el estado de su sistema por razones de reproducibilidad. La orden @command{guix describe} responde a estas preguntas." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4917 msgid "When run from a @command{guix pull}ed @command{guix}, @command{guix describe} displays the channel(s) that it was built from, including their repository URL and commit IDs (@pxref{Channels}):" msgstr "Cuando se ejecuta desde un @command{guix} bajado con @command{guix pull}, @command{guix describe} muestra el/los canal/es desde el/los que se construyó, incluyendo la URL de su repositorio y los IDs de las revisiones (@pxref{Channels}):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4925 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix describe\n" "Generation 10\tSep 03 2018 17:32:44\t(current)\n" " guix e0fa68c\n" " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branch: master\n" " commit: e0fa68c7718fffd33d81af415279d6ddb518f727\n" msgstr "" "$ guix describe\n" "Generation 10\tSep 03 2018 17:32:44\t(current)\n" " guix e0fa68c\n" " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branch: master\n" " commit: e0fa68c7718fffd33d81af415279d6ddb518f727\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4934 msgid "If you're familiar with the Git version control system, this is similar in spirit to @command{git describe}; the output is also similar to that of @command{guix pull --list-generations}, but limited to the current generation (@pxref{Invoking guix pull, the @option{--list-generations} option}). Because the Git commit ID shown above unambiguously refers to a snapshot of Guix, this information is all it takes to describe the revision of Guix you're using, and also to replicate it." msgstr "Si está familiarizado con el sistema de control de versiones Git, esto es similar a @command{git describe}; la salida también es similar a la de @command{guix pull --list-generations}, pero limitada a la generación actual (@pxref{Invoking guix pull, the @option{--list-generations} option}). Debido a que el ID de revisión Git mostrado antes refiere sin ambigüedades al estado de Guix, esta información es todo lo necesario para describir la revisión de Guix que usa, y también para replicarla." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4937 msgid "To make it easier to replicate Guix, @command{guix describe} can also be asked to return a list of channels instead of the human-readable description above:" msgstr "Para facilitar la replicación de Guix, también se le puede solicitar a @command{guix describe} devolver una lista de canales en vez de la descripción legible por humanos mostrada antes:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4950 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix describe -f channels\n" "(list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n" " (commit\n" " \"e0fa68c7718fffd33d81af415279d6ddb518f727\")\n" " (introduction\n" " (make-channel-introduction\n" " \"9edb3f66fd807b096b48283debdcddccfea34bad\"\n" " (openpgp-fingerprint\n" " \"BBB0 2DDF 2CEA F6A8 0D1D E643 A2A0 6DF2 A33A 54FA\")))))\n" msgstr "" "$ guix describe -f channels\n" "(list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n" " (commit\n" " \"e0fa68c7718fffd33d81af415279d6ddb518f727\")\n" " (introduction\n" " (make-channel-introduction\n" " \"9edb3f66fd807b096b48283debdcddccfea34bad\"\n" " (openpgp-fingerprint\n" " \"BBB0 2DDF 2CEA F6A8 0D1D E643 A2A0 6DF2 A33A 54FA\")))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4959 msgid "You can save this to a file and feed it to @command{guix pull -C} on some other machine or at a later point in time, which will instantiate @emph{this exact Guix revision} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull, the @option{-C} option}). From there on, since you're able to deploy the same revision of Guix, you can just as well @emph{replicate a complete software environment}. We humbly think that this is @emph{awesome}, and we hope you'll like it too!" msgstr "Puede almacenar esto en un archivo y se lo puede proporcionar a @command{guix pull -C} en otra máquina o en un momento futuro, lo que instanciará @emph{esta revisión exacta de Guix} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull, the @option{-C} option}). De aquí en adelante, ya que puede desplegar la misma revisión de Guix, puede también @emph{replicar un entorno completo de software}. Nosotras humildemente consideramos que esto es @emph{impresionante}, ¡y esperamos que le guste a usted también!" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4962 msgid "The details of the options supported by @command{guix describe} are as follows:" msgstr "Los detalles de las opciones aceptadas por @command{guix describe} son las siguientes:" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4964 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6971 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16845 #, no-wrap msgid "--format=@var{format}" msgstr "--format=@var{formato}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4965 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6972 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16846 #, no-wrap msgid "-f @var{format}" msgstr "-f @var{formato}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4967 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16848 msgid "Produce output in the specified @var{format}, one of:" msgstr "Produce salida en el @var{formato} especificado, uno de:" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4969 #, no-wrap msgid "human" msgstr "human" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4971 msgid "produce human-readable output;" msgstr "produce salida legible por humanos;" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4971 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5191 #, no-wrap msgid "channels" msgstr "channels" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4975 msgid "produce a list of channel specifications that can be passed to @command{guix pull -C} or installed as @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull});" msgstr "produce una lista de especificaciones de canales que puede ser pasada a @command{guix pull -C} o instalada como @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull});" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4975 #, no-wrap msgid "channels-sans-intro" msgstr "channels-sans-intro" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4981 msgid "like @code{channels}, but omit the @code{introduction} field; use it to produce a channel specification suitable for Guix version 1.1.0 or earlier---the @code{introduction} field has to do with channel authentication (@pxref{Channels, Channel Authentication}) and is not supported by these older versions;" msgstr "como @code{channels}, pero se omite el campo @code{introduction}; se puede usar para producir una especificación de canal adecuada para la versión 1.1.0 de Guix y versiones anteriores---el campo @code{introduction} está relacionado con la verificación de canales (@pxref{Channels, Verificación de canales}) y no está implementado en dichas versiones;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4981 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14361 #, no-wrap msgid "json" msgstr "json" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4982 #, no-wrap msgid "JSON" msgstr "JSON" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4984 msgid "produce a list of channel specifications in JSON format;" msgstr "produce una lista de especificaciones de canales en formato JSON;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4984 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16850 #, no-wrap msgid "recutils" msgstr "recutils" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4986 msgid "produce a list of channel specifications in Recutils format." msgstr "produce una lista de especificaciones de canales en formato Recutils." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4988 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-formats" msgstr "--list-formats" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4990 msgid "Display available formats for @option{--format} option." msgstr "Muestra los formatos disponibles para la opción @option{--format}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4994 msgid "Display information about @var{profile}." msgstr "Muestra información acerca del @var{perfil}." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4997 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix archive}" msgstr "Invocación de @command{guix archive}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4999 #, no-wrap msgid "guix archive" msgstr "guix archive" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5000 #, no-wrap msgid "archive" msgstr "archivo" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5001 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "repairing the store" msgid "exporting files from the store" msgstr "reparar el almacén" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5002 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Log file creation or write errors are fatal." msgid "importing files to the store" msgstr "Los errores de creación o escritura en el archivo de registros son fatales." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5008 msgid "The @command{guix archive} command allows users to @dfn{export} files from the store into a single archive, and to later @dfn{import} them on a machine that runs Guix. In particular, it allows store files to be transferred from one machine to the store on another machine." msgstr "La orden @command{guix archive} permite a las usuarias @dfn{exportar} archivos del almacén en un único archivador, e @dfn{importarlos} posteriormente en una máquina que ejecute Guix. En particular, permite que los archivos del almacén sean transferidos de una máquina al almacén de otra máquina." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5012 msgid "If you're looking for a way to produce archives in a format suitable for tools other than Guix, @pxref{Invoking guix pack}." msgstr "Si está buscando una forma de producir archivos en un formato adecuado para herramientas distintas a Guix, @pxref{Invoking guix pack}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5014 #, no-wrap msgid "exporting store items" msgstr "exportar elementos del almacén" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5016 msgid "To export store files as an archive to standard output, run:" msgstr "Para exportar archivos del almacén como un archivo por la salida estándar, ejecute:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5019 #, no-wrap msgid "guix archive --export @var{options} @var{specifications}...\n" msgstr "guix archive --export @var{opciones} @var{especificaciones}...\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026 msgid "@var{specifications} may be either store file names or package specifications, as for @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). For instance, the following command creates an archive containing the @code{gui} output of the @code{git} package and the main output of @code{emacs}:" msgstr "@var{especificaciones} deben ser o bien nombres de archivos del almacén o especificaciones de paquetes, como las de @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). Por ejemplo, la siguiente orden crea un archivo que contiene la salida @code{gui} del paquete @code{git} y la salida principal de @code{emacs}:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5029 #, no-wrap msgid "guix archive --export git:gui /gnu/store/...-emacs-24.3 > great.nar\n" msgstr "guix archive --export git:gui /gnu/store/...-emacs-24.3 > great.nar\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5034 msgid "If the specified packages are not built yet, @command{guix archive} automatically builds them. The build process may be controlled with the common build options (@pxref{Common Build Options})." msgstr "Si los paquetes especificados no están todavía construidos, @command{guix archive} los construye automáticamente. El proceso de construcción puede controlarse mediante las opciones de construcción comunes (@pxref{Common Build Options})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5037 msgid "To transfer the @code{emacs} package to a machine connected over SSH, one would run:" msgstr "Para transferir el paquete @code{emacs} a una máquina conectada por SSH, se ejecutaría:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5040 #, no-wrap msgid "guix archive --export -r emacs | ssh the-machine guix archive --import\n" msgstr "guix archive --export -r emacs | ssh otra-maquina guix archive --import\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5045 msgid "Similarly, a complete user profile may be transferred from one machine to another like this:" msgstr "De manera similar, un perfil de usuaria completo puede transferirse de una máquina a otra de esta manera:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5049 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix archive --export -r $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile) | \\\n" " ssh the-machine guix archive --import\n" msgstr "" "guix archive --export -r $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile) | \\\n" " ssh otra-maquina guix archive --import\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5059 msgid "However, note that, in both examples, all of @code{emacs} and the profile as well as all of their dependencies are transferred (due to @option{-r}), regardless of what is already available in the store on the target machine. The @option{--missing} option can help figure out which items are missing from the target store. The @command{guix copy} command simplifies and optimizes this whole process, so this is probably what you should use in this case (@pxref{Invoking guix copy})." msgstr "No obstante, fíjese que, en ambos ejemplos, todo @code{emacs} y el perfil como también todas sus dependencias son transferidas (debido a la @option{-r}), independiente de lo que estuviese ya disponible en el almacén de la máquina objetivo. La opción @option{--missing} puede ayudar a esclarecer qué elementos faltan en el almacén objetivo. La orden @command{guix copy} simplifica y optimiza este proceso completo, así que probablemente es lo que debería usar en este caso (@pxref{Invoking guix copy})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5060 #, no-wrap msgid "nar, archive format" msgstr "nar, formato de archivo" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5061 #, no-wrap msgid "normalized archive (nar)" msgstr "archivo normalizado (nar)" # FUZZY #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5062 #, no-wrap msgid "nar bundle, archive format" msgstr "empaquetado nar, formato de archivo" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5067 msgid "Each store item is written in the @dfn{normalized archive} or @dfn{nar} format (described below), and the output of @command{guix archive --export} (and input of @command{guix archive --import}) is a @dfn{nar bundle}." msgstr "Cada elemento del almacén se escribe en formato de @dfn{archivo normalizado} o @dfn{nar} (descrito a continuación), y la salida de @command{guix archive --export} (y entrada de @command{guix archive --import}) es un @dfn{empaquetado nar}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5077 msgid "The nar format is comparable in spirit to `tar', but with differences that make it more appropriate for our purposes. First, rather than recording all Unix metadata for each file, the nar format only mentions the file type (regular, directory, or symbolic link); Unix permissions and owner/group are dismissed. Second, the order in which directory entries are stored always follows the order of file names according to the C locale collation order. This makes archive production fully deterministic." msgstr "El formato ``nar'' es comparable a `tar' en el espíritu, pero con diferencias que lo hacen más apropiado para nuestro propósito. Primero, en vez de almacenar todos los metadatos Unix de cada archivo, el formato nar solo menciona el tipo de archivo (normal, directorio o enlace simbólico); los permisos Unix y el par propietario/grupo se descartan. En segundo lugar, el orden en el cual las entradas de directorios se almacenan siempre siguen el orden de los nombres de archivos de acuerdo a la ordenación de cadenas en la localización C. Esto hace la producción del archivo completamente determinista." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5081 msgid "That nar bundle format is essentially the concatenation of zero or more nars along with metadata for each store item it contains: its file name, references, corresponding derivation, and a digital signature." msgstr "El formato del empaquetado nar es esencialmente una concatenación de cero o más nar junto a metadatos para cada elemento del almacén que contiene: su nombre de archivo, referencias, derivación correspondiente y firma digital." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5087 msgid "When exporting, the daemon digitally signs the contents of the archive, and that digital signature is appended. When importing, the daemon verifies the signature and rejects the import in case of an invalid signature or if the signing key is not authorized." msgstr "Durante la exportación, el daemon firma digitalmente los contenidos del archivo, y la firma digital se adjunta. Durante la importación, el daemon verifica la firma y rechaza la importación en caso de una firma inválida o si la clave firmante no está autorizada." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5089 msgid "The main options are:" msgstr "Las opciones principales son:" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5091 #, no-wrap msgid "--export" msgstr "--export" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5094 msgid "Export the specified store files or packages (see below). Write the resulting archive to the standard output." msgstr "Exporta los archivos del almacén o paquetes (véase más adelante). Escribe el archivo resultante a la salida estándar." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5097 msgid "Dependencies are @emph{not} included in the output, unless @option{--recursive} is passed." msgstr "Las dependencias @emph{no} están incluidas en la salida, a menos que se use @option{--recursive}." #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5098 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13994 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14041 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14177 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14208 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14240 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14267 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14355 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14436 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14477 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14528 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14553 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14585 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14618 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14634 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14654 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14702 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14738 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14765 #, no-wrap msgid "-r" msgstr "-r" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5099 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13993 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14040 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14176 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14207 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14239 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14266 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14354 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14435 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14476 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14527 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14552 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14584 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14617 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14633 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14653 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14701 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14737 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14764 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14813 #, no-wrap msgid "--recursive" msgstr "--recursive" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5104 msgid "When combined with @option{--export}, this instructs @command{guix archive} to include dependencies of the given items in the archive. Thus, the resulting archive is self-contained: it contains the closure of the exported store items." msgstr "Cuando se combina con @option{--export}, instruye a @command{guix archive} para incluir las dependencias de los elementos dados en el archivo. Por tanto, el archivo resultante está auto-contenido: contiene la clausura de los elementos exportados del almacén." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5105 #, no-wrap msgid "--import" msgstr "--import" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5110 msgid "Read an archive from the standard input, and import the files listed therein into the store. Abort if the archive has an invalid digital signature, or if it is signed by a public key not among the authorized keys (see @option{--authorize} below)." msgstr "Lee un archivo de la entrada estándar, e importa los archivos enumerados allí en el almacén. La operación se aborta si el archivo tiene una firma digital no válida, o si está firmado por una clave pública que no está entre las autorizadas (vea @option{--authorize} más adelante)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5111 #, no-wrap msgid "--missing" msgstr "--missing" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5115 msgid "Read a list of store file names from the standard input, one per line, and write on the standard output the subset of these files missing from the store." msgstr "Lee una lista de nombres de archivos del almacén de la entrada estándar, uno por línea, y escribe en la salida estándar el subconjunto de estos archivos que faltan en el almacén." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5116 #, no-wrap msgid "--generate-key[=@var{parameters}]" msgstr "--generate-key[=@var{parámetros}]" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5117 #, no-wrap msgid "signing, archives" msgstr "firmar, archivos" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5124 msgid "Generate a new key pair for the daemon. This is a prerequisite before archives can be exported with @option{--export}. This operation is usually instantaneous but it can take time if the system's entropy pool needs to be refilled. On Guix System, @code{guix-service-type} takes care of generating this key pair the first boot." msgstr "Genera un nuevo par de claves para el daemon. Esto es un prerrequisito antes de que los archivos puedan ser exportados con @option{--export}. Esta operación es habitualmente instantánea pero puede tomar tiempo si la piscina de entropía necesita tiene que rellenarse. En el sistema Guix @code{guix-service-type} se encarga de generar este par de claves en el primer arranque." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5134 msgid "The generated key pair is typically stored under @file{/etc/guix}, in @file{signing-key.pub} (public key) and @file{signing-key.sec} (private key, which must be kept secret). When @var{parameters} is omitted, an ECDSA key using the Ed25519 curve is generated, or, for Libgcrypt versions before 1.6.0, it is a 4096-bit RSA key. Alternatively, @var{parameters} can specify @code{genkey} parameters suitable for Libgcrypt (@pxref{General public-key related Functions, @code{gcry_pk_genkey},, gcrypt, The Libgcrypt Reference Manual})." msgstr "El par de claves generado se almacena típicamente bajo @file{/etc/guix}, en @file{signing-key.pub} (clave pública) y @file{signing-key.sec} (clave privada, que se debe mantener secreta). Cuando @var{parámetros} se omite, se genera una clave ECDSA usando la curva Ed25519, o, en versiones de Libgcrypt previas a la 1.6.0, es una clave RSA de 4096 bits. De manera alternativa, los @var{parámetros} pueden especificar parámetros @code{genkey} adecuados para Libgcrypt (@pxref{General public-key related Functions, @code{gcry_pk_genkey},, gcrypt, The Libgcrypt Reference Manual})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5135 #, no-wrap msgid "--authorize" msgstr "--authorize" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5136 #, no-wrap msgid "authorizing, archives" msgstr "autorizar, archivos" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5140 msgid "Authorize imports signed by the public key passed on standard input. The public key must be in ``s-expression advanced format''---i.e., the same format as the @file{signing-key.pub} file." msgstr "Autoriza importaciones firmadas con la clave pública pasada por la entrada estándar. La clave pública debe estar en el ``formato avanzado de expresiones-s''---es decir, el mismo formato que el archivo @file{signing-key.pub}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5147 msgid "The list of authorized keys is kept in the human-editable file @file{/etc/guix/acl}. The file contains @url{https://people.csail.mit.edu/rivest/Sexp.txt, ``advanced-format s-expressions''} and is structured as an access-control list in the @url{https://theworld.com/~cme/spki.txt, Simple Public-Key Infrastructure (SPKI)}." msgstr "La lista de claves autorizadas se mantiene en el archivo editable por personas @file{/etc/guix/acl}. El archivo contiene @url{https://people.csail.mit.edu/rivest/Sexp.text, ``expresiones-s en formato avanzado''} y está estructurado como una lista de control de acceso en el formato @url{https://theworld.com/~cme/spki.txt, Infraestructura Simple de Clave Pública (SPKI)}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5148 #, no-wrap msgid "--extract=@var{directory}" msgstr "--extract=@var{directorio}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5149 #, no-wrap msgid "-x @var{directory}" msgstr "-x @var{directorio}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5153 msgid "Read a single-item archive as served by substitute servers (@pxref{Substitutes}) and extract it to @var{directory}. This is a low-level operation needed in only very narrow use cases; see below." msgstr "Lee un único elemento del archivo como es ofrecido por los servidores de sustituciones (@pxref{Substitutes}) y lo extrae a @var{directorio}. Esta es una operación de bajo nivel necesitada únicamente para casos muy concretos; véase a continuación." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5156 #, fuzzy #| msgid "For example, the following command extracts the substitute for Emacs served by @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} to @file{/tmp/emacs}:" msgid "For example, the following command extracts the substitute for Emacs served by @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} to @file{/tmp/emacs}:" msgstr "Por ejemplo, la siguiente orden extrae la sustitución de Emacs ofrecida por @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}} en @file{/tmp/emacs}:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5161 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "$ wget -O - \\\n" #| " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}/nar/gzip/@dots{}-emacs-24.5 \\\n" #| " | gunzip | guix archive -x /tmp/emacs\n" msgid "" "$ wget -O - \\\n" " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/gzip/@dots{}-emacs-24.5 \\\n" " | gunzip | guix archive -x /tmp/emacs\n" msgstr "" "$ wget -O - \\\n" " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}/nar/gzip/@dots{}-emacs-24.5 \\\n" " | gunzip | guix archive -x /tmp/emacs\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5168 msgid "Single-item archives are different from multiple-item archives produced by @command{guix archive --export}; they contain a single store item, and they do @emph{not} embed a signature. Thus this operation does @emph{no} signature verification and its output should be considered unsafe." msgstr "Los archivos de un único elemento son diferentes de los archivos de múltiples elementos producidos por @command{guix archive --export}; contienen un único elemento del almacén, y @emph{no} embeben una firma. Por tanto esta operación @emph{no} verifica la firma y su salida debe considerarse insegura." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5172 msgid "The primary purpose of this operation is to facilitate inspection of archive contents coming from possibly untrusted substitute servers (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge})." msgstr "El propósito primario de esta operación es facilitar la inspección de los contenidos de un archivo que provenga probablemente de servidores de sustituciones en los que no se confía (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5173 #, no-wrap msgid "--list" msgstr "--list" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5174 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14423 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14470 #, no-wrap msgid "-t" msgstr "-t" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5178 msgid "Read a single-item archive as served by substitute servers (@pxref{Substitutes}) and print the list of files it contains, as in this example:" msgstr "Lee un único elemento del archivo como es ofrecido por los servidores de sustituciones (@pxref{Substitutes}) e imprime la lista de archivos que contiene, como en este ejemplo:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5183 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "$ wget -O - \\\n" #| " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}/nar/lzip/@dots{}-emacs-26.3 \\\n" #| " | lzip -d | guix archive -t\n" msgid "" "$ wget -O - \\\n" " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/lzip/@dots{}-emacs-26.3 \\\n" " | lzip -d | guix archive -t\n" msgstr "" "$ wget -O - \\\n" " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER}/nar/lzip/@dots{}-emacs-26.3 \\\n" " | lzip -d | guix archive -t\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5194 #, no-wrap msgid "@command{guix pull}, configuration file" msgstr "@command{guix pull}, archivo de configuración" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5195 #, no-wrap msgid "configuration of @command{guix pull}" msgstr "configuración de @command{guix pull}" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5206 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Guix and its package collection are updated by running @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). By default @command{guix pull} downloads and deploys Guix itself from the official GNU@tie{}Guix repository. This can be customized by defining @dfn{channels} in the @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} file. A channel specifies a URL and branch of a Git repository to be deployed, and @command{guix pull} can be instructed to pull from one or more channels. In other words, channels can be used to @emph{customize} and to @emph{extend} Guix, as we will see below. Guix is able to take into account security concerns and deal with authenticated updates." msgid "Guix and its package collection are updated by running @command{guix pull}. By default @command{guix pull} downloads and deploys Guix itself from the official GNU@tie{}Guix repository. This can be customized by providing a file specifying the set of @dfn{channels} to pull from (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). A channel specifies the URL and branch of a Git repository to be deployed, and @command{guix pull} can be instructed to pull from one or more channels. In other words, channels can be used to @emph{customize} and to @emph{extend} Guix, as we will see below. Guix is able to take into account security concerns and deal with authenticated updates." msgstr "Guix y su colección de paquetes se actualizan ejecutando @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Por defecto @command{guix pull} descarga y despliega el mismo Guix del repositorio oficial de GNU@tie{}Guix. Esto se puede personalizar definiendo @dfn{canales} en el archivo @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm}. Un canal especifica una URL y una rama de un repositorio Git que será desplegada, y @command{guix pull} puede ser instruido para tomar los datos de uno o más canales. En otras palabras, los canales se pueden usar para @emph{personalizar} y para @emph{extender} Guix, como vemos a continuación. Guix tiene en cuenta consideraciones de seguridad e implementa actualizaciones verificadas." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5369 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5370 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Instantiating the System" msgid "Customizing the System-Wide Guix" msgstr "Instanciación del sistema" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 #, fuzzy #| msgid "locales, when not on Guix System" msgid "Default channels on Guix System." msgstr "localizaciones, cuando no se está en el sistema Guix" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5225 #, no-wrap msgid "extending the package collection (channels)" msgstr "extender la colección de paquetes (canales)" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5226 #, no-wrap msgid "variant packages (channels)" msgstr "paquetes personalizados (canales)" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5230 #, fuzzy msgid "You can specify @emph{additional channels} to pull from. To use a channel, write @code{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} to instruct @command{guix pull} to pull from it @emph{in addition} to the default Guix channel(s):" msgstr "Puede especificar @emph{canales adicionales} de los que obtener nuevas versiones. Para usar un canal escriba @code{~/.config/guix/channels.scm}, lo que instruirá a @command{guix pull} para obtener datos de él @emph{además} del o los canales predeterminados de Guix:" #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5231 #, no-wrap msgid "%default-channels" msgstr "%default-channels" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5238 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Add variant packages to those Guix provides.\n" "(cons (channel\n" " (name 'variant-packages)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/variant-packages.git\"))\n" " %default-channels)\n" msgstr "" ";; Añade variaciones de paquetes sobre los que proporciona Guix.\n" "(cons (channel\n" " (name 'paquetes-personalizados)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/paquetes-personalizados.git\"))\n" " %default-channels)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5248 msgid "Note that the snippet above is (as always!)@: Scheme code; we use @code{cons} to add a channel the list of channels that the variable @code{%default-channels} is bound to (@pxref{Pairs, @code{cons} and lists,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). With this file in place, @command{guix pull} builds not only Guix but also the package modules from your own repository. The result in @file{~/.config/guix/current} is the union of Guix with your own package modules:" msgstr "Fíjese que el fragmento previo es (¡como siempre!)@: código Scheme; usamos @code{cons} para añadir un canal a la lista de canales a la que la variable @code{%default-channels} hace referencia (@pxref{Pairs, @code{cons} and lists,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). Con el archivo en este lugar, @command{guix pull} no solo construye Guix sino también los módulos de paquetes de su propio repositorio. El resultado en @file{~/.config/guix/current} es la unión de Guix con sus propios módulos de paquetes:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5260 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "$ guix pull --list-generations\n" #| "@dots{}\n" #| "Generation 19\tAug 27 2018 16:20:48\n" #| " guix d894ab8\n" #| " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" #| " branch: master\n" #| " commit: d894ab8e9bfabcefa6c49d9ba2e834dd5a73a300\n" #| " variant-packages dd3df5e\n" #| " repository URL: https://example.org/variant-packages.git\n" #| " branch: master\n" #| " commit: dd3df5e2c8818760a8fc0bd699e55d3b69fef2bb\n" #| " 11 new packages: variant-gimp, variant-emacs-with-cool-features, @dots{}\n" #| " 4 packages upgraded: emacs-racket-mode@@0.0.2-2.1b78827, @dots{}\n" msgid "" "$ guix describe\n" "Generation 19\tAug 27 2018 16:20:48\n" " guix d894ab8\n" " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branch: master\n" " commit: d894ab8e9bfabcefa6c49d9ba2e834dd5a73a300\n" " variant-packages dd3df5e\n" " repository URL: https://example.org/variant-packages.git\n" " branch: master\n" " commit: dd3df5e2c8818760a8fc0bd699e55d3b69fef2bb\n" msgstr "" "$ guix pull --list-generations\n" "@dots{}\n" "Generación 19\t27 Ago 2018 16:20:48\n" " guix d894ab8\n" " URL del repositorio: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " rama: master\n" " revisión: d894ab8e9bfabcefa6c49d9ba2e834dd5a73a300\n" " paquetes-personalizados dd3df5e\n" " repository URL: https://example.org/paquetes-personalizados.git\n" " rama: master\n" " revisión: dd3df5e2c8818760a8fc0bd699e55d3b69fef2bb\n" " 11 nuevos paquetes: mi-gimp, mi-emacs-con-cosas-bonitas, @dots{}\n" " 4 paquetes actualizados: emacs-racket-mode@@0.0.2-2.1b78827, @dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5267 msgid "The output of @command{guix describe} above shows that we're now running Generation@tie{}19 and that it includes both Guix and packages from the @code{variant-packages} channel (@pxref{Invoking guix describe})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5276 msgid "The channel called @code{guix} specifies where Guix itself---its command-line tools as well as its package collection---should be downloaded. For instance, suppose you want to update from another copy of the Guix repository at @code{example.org}, and specifically the @code{super-hacks} branch, you can write in @code{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} this specification:" msgstr "El canal llamado @code{guix} especifica de dónde debe descargarse el mismo Guix---sus herramientas de línea de órdenes y su colección de paquetes---. Por ejemplo, suponga que quiere actualizar de otra copia del repositorio Guix en @code{example.org}, y específicamente la rama @code{super-hacks}, para ello puede escribir en @code{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} esta especificación:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5283 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Tell 'guix pull' to use another repo.\n" "(list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/another-guix.git\")\n" " (branch \"super-hacks\")))\n" msgstr "" ";; Le dice a 'guix pull' que use mi propio repositorio.\n" "(list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/otro-guix.git\")\n" " (branch \"super-hacks\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5289 #, fuzzy #| msgid "From there on, @command{guix pull} will fetch code from the @code{super-hacks} branch of the repository at @code{example.org}. The authentication concern is addressed below ((@pxref{Channel Authentication})." msgid "From there on, @command{guix pull} will fetch code from the @code{super-hacks} branch of the repository at @code{example.org}. The authentication concern is addressed below (@pxref{Channel Authentication})." msgstr "De aquí en adelante, @command{guix pull} obtendrá el código de la rama @code{super-hacks} del repositorio en @code{example.org}. Las cuestiones relacionadas con la verificación se tratan más adelante (@pxref{Channel Authentication})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5299 msgid "Note that you can specify a local directory on the @code{url} field above if the channel that you intend to use resides on a local file system. However, in this case @command{guix} checks said directory for ownership before any further processing. This means that if the user is not the directory owner, but wants to use it as their default, they will then need to set it as a safe directory in their global git configuration file. Otherwise, @command{guix} will refuse to even read it. Supposing your system-wide local directory is at @code{/src/guix.git}, you would then create a git configuration file at @code{~/.gitconfig} with the following contents:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5303 #, no-wrap msgid "" "[safe]\n" " directory = /src/guix.git\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5308 msgid "This also applies to the root user unless when called with @command{sudo} by the directory owner." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5320 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The @command{guix pull --list-generations} output above shows precisely which commits were used to build this instance of Guix. We can thus replicate it, say, on another machine, by providing a channel specification in @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} that is ``pinned'' to these commits:" msgid "The @command{guix describe} command shows precisely which commits were used to build the instance of Guix we're using (@pxref{Invoking guix describe}). We can replicate this instance on another machine or at a different point in time by providing a channel specification ``pinned'' to these commits that looks like this:" msgstr "La salida de @command{guix pull --list-generations} previa muestra precisamente qué revisiones se usaron para construir esta instancia de Guix. Por tanto podemos replicarla, digamos, en otra máquina, proporcionando una especificaciones de canales en @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} que está ``clavada'' en estas revisiones:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5331 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Deploy specific commits of my channels of interest.\n" "(list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n" " (commit \"6298c3ffd9654d3231a6f25390b056483e8f407c\"))\n" " (channel\n" " (name 'variant-packages)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/variant-packages.git\")\n" " (commit \"dd3df5e2c8818760a8fc0bd699e55d3b69fef2bb\")))\n" msgstr "" ";; Despliega unas revisiones específicas de mis canales de interés.\n" "(list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n" " (commit \"d894ab8e9bfabcefa6c49d9ba2e834dd5a73a300\"))\n" " (channel\n" " (name 'paquetes-personalizados)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/paquetes-personalizados.git\")\n" " (branch \"dd3df5e2c8818760a8fc0bd699e55d3b69fef2bb\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5336 msgid "To obtain this pinned channel specification, the easiest way is to run @command{guix describe} and to save its output in the @code{channels} format in a file, like so:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5339 #, no-wrap msgid "guix describe -f channels > channels.scm\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5345 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The @command{guix describe --format=channels} command can even generate this list of channels directly (@pxref{Invoking guix describe}). The resulting file can be used with the -C options of @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}) or @command{guix time-machine} (@pxref{Invoking guix time-machine})." msgid "The resulting @file{channels.scm} file can be passed to the @option{-C} option of @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}) or @command{guix time-machine} (@pxref{Invoking guix time-machine}), as in this example:" msgstr "La orden @command{guix describe --format=channels} puede incluso generar esta lista de canales directamente (@pxref{Invoking guix describe}). El archivo resultante puede usarse con la opción -C de @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}) o @command{guix time-machine} (@pxref{Invoking guix time-machine})." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5348 #, no-wrap msgid "guix time-machine -C channels.scm -- shell python -- python3\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5354 msgid "Given the @file{channels.scm} file, the command above will always fetch the @emph{exact same Guix instance}, then use that instance to run the exact same Python (@pxref{Invoking guix shell}). On any machine, at any time, it ends up running the exact same binaries, bit for bit." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5355 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "files" msgid "lock files" msgstr "files" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5363 msgid "Pinned channels address a problem similar to ``lock files'' as implemented by some deployment tools---they let you pin and reproduce a set of packages. In the case of Guix though, you are effectively pinning the entire package set as defined at the given channel commits; in fact, you are pinning all of Guix, including its core modules and command-line tools. You're also getting strong guarantees that you are, indeed, obtaining the exact same software." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5368 msgid "This gives you super powers, allowing you to track the provenance of binary artifacts with very fine grain, and to reproduce software environments at will---some sort of ``meta reproducibility'' capabilities, if you will. @xref{Inferiors}, for another way to take advantage of these super powers." msgstr "Esto le proporciona superpoderes, lo que le permite seguir la pista de la procedencia de los artefactos binarios con un grano muy fino, y reproducir entornos de software a su voluntad---un tipo de capacidad de ``meta-reproducibilidad'', si lo desea. @xref{Inferiors}, para otro modo de tomar ventaja de estos superpoderes." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5372 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "System Installation" msgid "system-wide Guix, customization" msgstr "Instalación del sistema" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5373 #, no-wrap msgid "channels, for the default Guix" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5379 msgid "If you're running Guix System or building system images with it, maybe you will want to customize the system-wide @command{guix} it provides---specifically, @file{/run/current-system/profile/bin/guix}. For example, you might want to provide additional channels or to pin its revision." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5383 msgid "This can be done using the @code{guix-for-channels} procedure, which returns a package for the given channels, and using it as part of your operating system configuration, as in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5387 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(use-modules (gnu packages))\n" #| "(use-modules (gnu packages dns))\n" #| "\n" msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages package-management)\n" " (guix channels))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu packages))\n" "(use-modules (gnu packages dns))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5397 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define my-channels\n" " ;; Channels that should be available to\n" " ;; /run/current-system/profile/bin/guix.\n" " (append\n" " (list (channel\n" " (name 'guix-science)\n" " (url \"https://github.com/guix-science/guix-science\")\n" " (branch \"master\")))\n" " %default-channels))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5408 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(operating-system\n" #| " ;; @dots{}\n" #| " (services\n" #| " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" #| " (udev-service-type config =>\n" #| " (udev-configuration (inherit config)\n" #| " (rules (append (udev-configuration-rules config)\n" #| " (list %example-udev-rule))))))))\n" msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services\n" " ;; Change the package used by 'guix-service-type'.\n" " (modify-services %base-services\n" " (guix-service-type\n" " config => (guix-configuration\n" " (inherit config)\n" " (channels my-channels)\n" " (guix (guix-for-channels my-channels)))))))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services\n" " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" " (udev-service-type config =>\n" " (udev-configuration (inherit config)\n" " (rules (append (udev-configuration-rules config)\n" " (list %regla-ejemplo-udev))))))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5416 msgid "The resulting operating system will have both the @code{guix} and the @code{guix-science} channels visible by default. The @code{channels} field of @code{guix-configuration} above further ensures that @file{/etc/guix/channels.scm}, which is used by @command{guix pull}, specifies the same set of channels (@pxref{guix-configuration-channels, @code{channels} field of @code{guix-configuration}})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5419 msgid "The @code{(gnu packages package-management)} module exports the @code{guix-for-channels} procedure, described below." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5420 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Procedure} guix-os variants@dots{}" msgid "{Procedure} guix-for-channels @var{channels}" msgstr "{Procedimiento} guix-os variantes@dots{}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5422 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Return the list of packages known to @var{inferior}." msgid "Return a package corresponding to @var{channels}." msgstr "Devuelve la lista de paquetes conocida por @var{inferior}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5426 msgid "The result is a ``regular'' package, which can be used in @code{guix-configuration} as shown above or in any other place that expects a package." msgstr "" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5432 msgid "channel-authentication" msgstr "channel-authentication" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5438 msgid "The @command{guix pull} and @command{guix time-machine} commands @dfn{authenticate} the code retrieved from channels: they make sure each commit that is fetched is signed by an authorized developer. The goal is to protect from unauthorized modifications to the channel that would lead users to run malicious code." msgstr "Las órdenes @command{guix pull} y @command{guix time-machine} @dfn{verifican} el código obtenido de los canales: se aseguran de que cada commit que se obtenga se encuentre firmado por una desarrolladora autorizada. El objetivo es proteger de modificaciones no-autorizadas al canal que podrían provocar que las usuarias ejecuten código pernicioso." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5443 msgid "As a user, you must provide a @dfn{channel introduction} in your channels file so that Guix knows how to authenticate its first commit. A channel specification, including its introduction, looks something along these lines:" msgstr "Como usuaria, debe proporcionar una @dfn{presentación del canal} en su archivo de canales de modo que Guix sepa como verificar su primera revision. La especificación de una canal, incluyendo su introducción, es más o menos así:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5453 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(channel\n" " (name 'some-channel)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/some-channel.git\")\n" " (introduction\n" " (make-channel-introduction\n" " \"6f0d8cc0d88abb59c324b2990bfee2876016bb86\"\n" " (openpgp-fingerprint\n" " \"CABB A931 C0FF EEC6 900D 0CFB 090B 1199 3D9A EBB5\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(channel\n" " (name 'un-canal)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/un-canal.git\")\n" " (introduction\n" " (make-channel-introduction\n" " \"6f0d8cc0d88abb59c324b2990bfee2876016bb86\"\n" " (openpgp-fingerprint\n" " \"CABB A931 C0FF EEC6 900D 0CFB 090B 1199 3D9A EBB5\"))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5459 msgid "The specification above shows the name and URL of the channel. The call to @code{make-channel-introduction} above specifies that authentication of this channel starts at commit @code{6f0d8cc@dots{}}, which is signed by the OpenPGP key with fingerprint @code{CABB A931@dots{}}." msgstr "La especificación previa muestra el nombre y la URL del canal. La llamada a @code{make-channel-introduction} especifica que la identificación de este canal empieza en la revisión @code{6f0d8cc@dots{}}, que está firmada por la clave de OpenPGP que tiene la huella @code{CABB A931@dots{}}." # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5465 msgid "For the main channel, called @code{guix}, you automatically get that information from your Guix installation. For other channels, include the channel introduction provided by the channel authors in your @file{channels.scm} file. Make sure you retrieve the channel introduction from a trusted source since that is the root of your trust." msgstr "En el canal principal, llamado @code{guix}, obtiene esta información de manera automática desde su instalación de Guix. Para otros canales, incluya la presentación del canal proporcionada por sus autoras en su archivo @file{channels.scm}. Asegúrese de obtener la presentación del canal desde una fuente confiable ya que es la raíz de su confianza." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5467 msgid "If you're curious about the authentication mechanics, read on!" msgstr "Si tiene curiosidad sobre los mecanismos de identificación y verificación, ¡siga leyendo!" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5478 msgid "When running @command{guix pull}, Guix will first compile the definitions of every available package. This is an expensive operation for which substitutes (@pxref{Substitutes}) may be available. The following snippet in @file{channels.scm} will ensure that @command{guix pull} uses the latest commit with available substitutes for the package definitions: this is done by querying the continuous integration server at @url{https://ci.guix.gnu.org}." msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5481 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix ci))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu) (guix))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5485 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(list (channel-with-substitutes-available\n" " %default-guix-channel\n" " \"https://ci.guix.gnu.org\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5492 msgid "Note that this does not mean that all the packages that you will install after running @command{guix pull} will have available substitutes. It only ensures that @command{guix pull} will not try to compile package definitions. This is particularly useful when using machines with limited resources." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5496 #, no-wrap msgid "personal packages (channels)" msgstr "paquetes personales (canales)" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5497 #, no-wrap msgid "channels, for personal packages" msgstr "canales, para paquetes personales" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5503 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Let's say you have a bunch of custom package variants or personal packages that you think would make little sense to contribute to the Guix project, but would like to have these packages transparently available to you at the command line. You would first write modules containing those package definitions (@pxref{Package Modules}), maintain them in a Git repository, and then you and anyone else can use it as an additional channel to get packages from. Neat, no?" msgid "Let's say you have a bunch of custom package variants or personal packages that you think would make little sense to contribute to the Guix project, but would like to have these packages transparently available to you at the command line. By creating a @dfn{channel}, you can use and publish such a package collection. This involves the following steps:" msgstr "Digamos que tiene un montón de variaciones personalizadas de paquetes que piensa que no tiene mucho sentido contribuir al proyecto Guix, pero quiere tener esos paquetes disponibles en su línea de órdenes de manera transparente. Primero debería escribir módulos que contengan esas definiciones de paquete (@pxref{Package Modules}), mantenerlos en un repositorio Git, y de esta manera usted y cualquier otra persona podría usarlos como un canal adicional del que obtener paquetes. Limpio, ¿no?" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5508 msgid "A channel lives in a Git repository so the first step, when creating a channel, is to create its repository:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5513 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mkdir my-channel\n" "cd my-channel\n" "git init\n" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5521 msgid "The next step is to create files containing package modules (@pxref{Package Modules}), each of which will contain one or more package definitions (@pxref{Defining Packages}). A channel can provide things other than packages, such as build systems or services; we're using packages as it's the most common use case." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5526 msgid "For example, Alice might want to provide a module called @code{(alice packages greetings)} that will provide her favorite ``hello world'' implementations. To do that Alice will create a directory corresponding to that module name." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5531 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mkdir -p alice/packages\n" "$EDITOR alice/packages/greetings.scm\n" "git add alice/packages/greetings.scm\n" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5537 msgid "You can name your package modules however you like; the main constraint to keep in mind is to avoid name clashes with other package collections, which is why our hypothetical Alice wisely chose the @code{(alice packages @dots{})} name space." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5541 msgid "Note that you can also place modules in a sub-directory of the repository; @pxref{Package Modules in a Sub-directory}, for more info on that." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5548 msgid "With this first module in place, the next step is to test the packages it provides. This can be done with @command{guix build}, which needs to be told to look for modules in the Git checkout. For example, assuming @code{(alice packages greetings)} provides a package called @code{hi-from-alice}, Alice will run this command from the Git checkout:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5551 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix build --rounds=2 my-package\n" msgid "guix build -L. hi-from-alice\n" msgstr "guix build --rounds=2 mi-paquete\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5556 #, fuzzy #| msgid "@code{mlet*} is to @code{mlet} what @code{let*} is to @code{let} (@pxref{Local Bindings,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." msgid "... where @code{-L.} adds the current directory to Guile's load path (@pxref{Load Paths,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." msgstr "@code{mlet*} es a @code{mlet} lo que @code{let*} es a @code{let} (@pxref{Local Bindings,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5560 msgid "It might take Alice a few iterations to obtain satisfying package definitions. Eventually Alice will commit this file:" msgstr "" # FUZZY #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5563 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "commit" msgid "git commit\n" msgstr "commit" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5569 msgid "As a channel author, consider bundling authentication material with your channel so that users can authenticate it. @xref{Channel Authentication}, and @ref{Specifying Channel Authorizations}, for info on how to do it." msgstr "Como autora de un canal, considere adjuntar el material para la identificación a su canal de modo que las usuarias puedan verificarlo. @xref{Channel Authentication}, y @ref{Specifying Channel Authorizations}, para obtener información sobre cómo hacerlo." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5574 msgid "To use Alice's channel, anyone can now add it to their channel file (@pxref{Specifying Additional Channels}) and run @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5578 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "the user's @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} file;" msgid "" "$EDITOR ~/.config/guix/channels.scm\n" "guix pull\n" msgstr "el archivo @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} de la usuaria;" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5584 msgid "Guix will now behave as if the root directory of that channel's Git repository had been permanently added to the Guile load path. In this example, @code{(alice packages greetings)} will automatically be found by the @command{guix} command." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5587 msgid "Voilà!" msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5591 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7034 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7074 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7102 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13504 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17653 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26080 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26087 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34165 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40369 #, no-wrap msgid "Warning" msgstr "Aviso" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5594 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Before you, dear user, shout---``woow this is @emph{soooo coool}!''---and publish your personal channel to the world, we would like to share a few words of caution:" msgid "Before you publish your channel, we would like to share a few words of caution:" msgstr "Antes de que, querida usuaria, grite---``¡Guau, esto es @emph{la caña}!''---y publique su canal personal al mundo, nos gustaría compartir algunas palabras de precaución:" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5602 msgid "Before publishing a channel, please consider contributing your package definitions to Guix proper (@pxref{Contributing}). Guix as a project is open to free software of all sorts, and packages in Guix proper are readily available to all Guix users and benefit from the project's quality assurance process." msgstr "Antes de publicar un canal, por favor considere contribuir sus definiciones de paquete al propio Guix (@pxref{Contributing}). Guix como proyecto es abierto a software libre de todo tipo, y los paquetes en el propio Guix están disponibles para todas las usuarias de Guix y se benefician del proceso de gestión de calidad del proyecto." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5609 msgid "Package modules and package definitions are Scheme code that uses various programming interfaces (APIs). We, Guix developers, never change APIs gratuitously, but we do @emph{not} commit to freezing APIs either. When you maintain package definitions outside Guix, we consider that @emph{the compatibility burden is on you}." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5613 msgid "Corollary: if you're using an external channel and that channel breaks, please @emph{report the issue to the channel authors}, not to the Guix project." msgstr "Corolario: si está usando un canal externo y el canal se rompe, por favor @emph{informe del problema a las autoras del canal}, no al proyecto Guix." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5620 msgid "You've been warned! Having said this, we believe external channels are a practical way to exert your freedom to augment Guix' package collection and to share your improvements, which are basic tenets of @uref{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html, free software}. Please email us at @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} if you'd like to discuss this." msgstr "¡Ha quedado advertida! Habiendo dicho esto, creemos que los canales externos son una forma práctica de ejercitar su libertad para aumentar la colección de paquetes de Guix y compartir su mejoras, que son pilares básicos del @uref{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html, software libre}. Por favor, envíenos un correo a @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} si quiere hablar sobre esto." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5627 #, no-wrap msgid "subdirectory, channels" msgstr "subdirectorio, canales" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5631 msgid "As a channel author, you may want to keep your channel modules in a sub-directory. If your modules are in the sub-directory @file{guix}, you must add a meta-data file @file{.guix-channel} that contains:" msgstr "Como autora de un canal, es posible que desee mantener los módulos de su canal en un subdirectorio. Si sus módulos se encuentran en el subdirectorio @file{guix}, debe añadir un archivo @file{.guix-channel} de metadatos que contenga:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5636 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(channel\n" " (version 0)\n" " (directory \"guix\"))\n" msgstr "" "(channel\n" " (version 0)\n" " (directory \"guix\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5643 msgid "The modules must be @b{underneath} the specified directory, as the @code{directory} changes Guile's @code{load-path}. For example, if @file{.guix-channel} has @code{(directory \"base\")}, then a module defined as @code{(define-module (gnu packages fun))} must be located at @code{base/gnu/packages/fun.scm}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5649 msgid "Doing this allows for only parts of a repository to be used as a channel, as Guix expects valid Guile modules when pulling. For instance, @command{guix deploy} machine configuration files are not valid Guile modules, and treating them as such would make @command{guix pull} fail." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5653 #, no-wrap msgid "dependencies, channels" msgstr "dependencias, canales" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5654 #, no-wrap msgid "meta-data, channels" msgstr "metadatos, canales" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5659 msgid "Channel authors may decide to augment a package collection provided by other channels. They can declare their channel to be dependent on other channels in a meta-data file @file{.guix-channel}, which is to be placed in the root of the channel repository." msgstr "Las autoras de canales pueden decidir aumentar una colección de paquetes proporcionada por otros canales. Pueden declarar su canal como dependiente de otros canales en el archivo de metadatos @file{.guix-channel}, que debe encontrarse en la raíz del repositorio del canal." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5661 msgid "The meta-data file should contain a simple S-expression like this:" msgstr "Este archivo de metadatos debe contener una expresión-S simple como esta:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5669 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "(channel\n" " (version 0)\n" " (dependencies\n" " (channel\n" " (name some-collection)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/first-collection.git\")\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(channel\n" " (version 0)\n" " (dependencies\n" " (channel\n" " (name 'una-collecion)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/primera-coleccion.git\")\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5681 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; The 'introduction' bit below is optional: you would\n" " ;; provide it for dependencies that can be authenticated.\n" " (introduction\n" " (channel-introduction\n" " (version 0)\n" " (commit \"a8883b58dc82e167c96506cf05095f37c2c2c6cd\")\n" " (signer \"CABB A931 C0FF EEC6 900D 0CFB 090B 1199 3D9A EBB5\"))))\n" " (channel\n" " (name some-other-collection)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/second-collection.git\")\n" " (branch \"testing\"))))\n" msgstr "" " ;; El fragmento 'introduction' a continuación es opcional: se puede\n" " ;; proporcionar para dependencias que puedan verificarse.\n" " (introduction\n" " (channel-introduction\n" " (version 0)\n" " (commit \"a8883b58dc82e167c96506cf05095f37c2c2c6cd\")\n" " (signer \"CABB A931 C0FF EEC6 900D 0CFB 090B 1199 3D9A EBB5\"))))\n" " (channel\n" " (name 'otra-coleccion)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/segunda-coleccion.git\")\n" " (branch \"pruebas\"))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5687 msgid "In the above example this channel is declared to depend on two other channels, which will both be fetched automatically. The modules provided by the channel will be compiled in an environment where the modules of all these declared channels are available." msgstr "En el ejemplo previo, este canal se declara como dependiente de otros dos canales, que se obtendrán de manera automática. Los módulos proporcionados por el canal se compilarán en un entorno donde los módulos de todos estos canales declarados estén disponibles." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5691 msgid "For the sake of reliability and maintainability, you should avoid dependencies on channels that you don't control, and you should aim to keep the number of dependencies to a minimum." msgstr "De cara a la confianza proporcionada y el esfuerzo que supondrá su mantenimiento, debería evitar depender de canales que no controle, y debería intentar minimizar el número de dependencias." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5695 #, no-wrap msgid "channel authorizations" msgstr "autorizaciones del canal" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5709 msgid "channel-authorizations" msgstr "channel-authorizations" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5709 msgid "As we saw above, Guix ensures the source code it pulls from channels comes from authorized developers. As a channel author, you need to specify the list of authorized developers in the @file{.guix-authorizations} file in the channel's Git repository. The authentication rule is simple: each commit must be signed by a key listed in the @file{.guix-authorizations} file of its parent commit(s)@footnote{Git commits form a @dfn{directed acyclic graph} (DAG). Each commit can have zero or more parents; ``regular'' commits have one parent and merge commits have two parent commits. Read @uref{https://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/, @i{Git for Computer Scientists}} for a great overview.} The @file{.guix-authorizations} file looks like this:" msgstr "Como hemos visto previamente, Guix se asegura de que el código fuente que obtiene de los canales proviene de desarrolladoras autorizadas. Como autora del canal, es necesario que especifique la lista de desarrolladoras autorizadas en el archivo @file{.guix-authorizations} del repositorio Git del canal. Las reglas para la verificación son simples: cada revisión debe firmarse con una de las claves enumeradas en el archivo @file{.guix-authorizations} de la revisión o revisiones anteriores@footnote{Las revisiones en Git forman un @dfn{grafo acíclico dirigido} (DAG). Cada revisión puede tener cero o más antecesores; las revisiones ``normales'' tienen un antecesor, y las revisiones de mezcla tienen dos antecesores. Lea el artículo en inglés @uref{https://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/, @i{Git for Computer Scientists}} para una buena introducción.} El archivo @file{.guix-authorizations} tiene está estructura básica:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5712 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Example '.guix-authorizations' file.\n" "\n" msgstr "" ";; Archivo '.guix-authorizations' de ejemplo.\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5715 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(authorizations\n" " (version 0) ;current file format version\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(authorizations\n" " (version 0) ;versión de formato actual\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5722 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ((\"AD17 A21E F8AE D8F1 CC02 DBD9 F8AE D8F1 765C 61E3\"\n" " (name \"alice\"))\n" " (\"2A39 3FFF 68F4 EF7A 3D29 12AF 68F4 EF7A 22FB B2D5\"\n" " (name \"bob\"))\n" " (\"CABB A931 C0FF EEC6 900D 0CFB 090B 1199 3D9A EBB5\"\n" " (name \"charlie\"))))\n" msgstr "" " ((\"AD17 A21E F8AE D8F1 CC02 DBD9 F8AE D8F1 765C 61E3\"\n" " (name \"alicia\"))\n" " (\"CABB A931 C0FF EEC6 900D 0CFB 090B 1199 3D9A EBB5\"\n" " (name \"carlos\"))\n" " (\"2A39 3FFF 68F4 EF7A 3D29 12AF 68F4 EF7A 22FB B2D5\"\n" " (name \"rober\"))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5726 msgid "Each fingerprint is followed by optional key/value pairs, as in the example above. Currently these key/value pairs are ignored." msgstr "Cada huella va seguida de pares clave/valor opcionales, como en el ejemplo siguiente. Actualmente se ignoran dichos pares." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5731 msgid "This authentication rule creates a chicken-and-egg issue: how do we authenticate the first commit? Related to that: how do we deal with channels whose repository history contains unsigned commits and lack @file{.guix-authorizations}? And how do we fork existing channels?" msgstr "Estas reglas de verificación dan lugar a un problema ``del huevo y la gallina'': ¿cómo se verifica la primera revisión? En relación con esto: ¿cómo se gestionan los canales cuyo repositorio tiene en su historia revisiones sin firmar y carece del archivo @file{.guix-authorizations}? ¿Y cómo creamos un nuevo canal separado en base a un canal ya existente?" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5732 #, no-wrap msgid "channel introduction" msgstr "presentación del canal" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5741 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Channel introductions answer these questions by describing the first commit of a channel that should be authenticated. The first time a channel is fetched with @command{guix pull} or @command{guix time-machine}, the command looks up the introductory commit and verifies that it is signed by the specified OpenPGP key. From then on, it authenticates commits according to the rule above." msgid "Channel introductions answer these questions by describing the first commit of a channel that should be authenticated. The first time a channel is fetched with @command{guix pull} or @command{guix time-machine}, the command looks up the introductory commit and verifies that it is signed by the specified OpenPGP key. From then on, it authenticates commits according to the rule above. Authentication fails if the target commit is neither a descendant nor an ancestor of the introductory commit." msgstr "La presentación de canales responde a estas preguntas describiendo la primera revisión de un canal que debe estar firmada. La primera vez que se obtiene un canal con @command{guix pull} o @command{guix time-machine}, la orden busca la revisión de la presentación y verifica que está firmada con la clave OpenPGP especificada. De ahí en adelante, verifica las revisiones de acuerdo con las reglas previas." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5748 msgid "Additionally, your channel must provide all the OpenPGP keys that were ever mentioned in @file{.guix-authorizations}, stored as @file{.key} files, which can be either binary or ``ASCII-armored''. By default, those @file{.key} files are searched for in the branch named @code{keyring} but you can specify a different branch name in @code{.guix-channel} like so:" msgstr "De manera adicional, su canal debe proporcionar todas las claves públicas que hayan sido mencionadas en @file{.guix-authorizations}, almacenadas como archivos @file{.key}, los cuales pueden ser binarios o tener ``armadura ASCII''. De manera predeterminada, esos archivos @file{.key} se buscan en la rama llamada @code{keyring} pero puede especificar una rama diferente en @code{.guix-channel} de este modo:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5753 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(channel\n" " (version 0)\n" " (keyring-reference \"my-keyring-branch\"))\n" msgstr "" "(channel\n" " (version 0)\n" " (keyring-reference \"mi-rama-de-claves\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5757 msgid "To summarize, as the author of a channel, there are three things you have to do to allow users to authenticate your code:" msgstr "En resumen, como autora de un canal, hay tres cosas que debe hacer para permitir que las usuarias verifiquen su código:" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5763 msgid "Export the OpenPGP keys of past and present committers with @command{gpg --export} and store them in @file{.key} files, by default in a branch named @code{keyring} (we recommend making it an @dfn{orphan branch})." msgstr "Exportar las claves OpenPGP de quienes contribuyan en el presente y quienes hayan contribuido en el pasado con @command{gpg --export} y almacenarlas en archivos @file{.key}, de manera predeterminada en una rama llamada @code{keyring} (recomendamos que sea una @dfn{rama huérfana})." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5768 msgid "Introduce an initial @file{.guix-authorizations} in the channel's repository. Do that in a signed commit (@pxref{Commit Access}, for information on how to sign Git commits)." msgstr "Introducir un archivo inicial @file{.guix-authorizations} en el repositorio del canal. Hágalo con una revisión firmada (@pxref{Commit Access}, para más información sobre cómo firmar revisiones)." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5774 msgid "Advertise the channel introduction, for instance on your channel's web page. The channel introduction, as we saw above, is the commit/key pair---i.e., the commit that introduced @file{.guix-authorizations}, and the fingerprint of the OpenPGP used to sign it." msgstr "Anuncie la presentación del canal, por ejemplo, en la página web de su canal. La presentación del canal, como hemos visto antes, es el par revisión/clave---es decir, la revisión que introdujo el archivo @file{.guix-authorizations}, y la huella de la clave de OpenPGP usada para firmarlo." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5779 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Before pushing to your public Git repository, you can run @command{guix git-authenticate} to verify that you did sign all the commits you are about to push with an authorized key:" msgid "Before pushing to your public Git repository, you can run @command{guix git authenticate} to verify that you did sign all the commits you are about to push with an authorized key:" msgstr "Antes de que suba los cambios a su repositorio Git público puede ejecutar @command{guix git-authenticate} para verificar que ha firmado todas las revisiones que va a subir con una clave autorizada:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5782 #, no-wrap msgid "guix git authenticate @var{commit} @var{signer}\n" msgstr "guix git authenticate @var{revisión} @var{firma}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5787 msgid "where @var{commit} and @var{signer} are your channel introduction. @xref{Invoking guix git authenticate}, for details." msgstr "donde @var{revisión} y @var{firma} son la presentación de su canal. @xref{Invoking guix git authenticate}, para obtener más detalles." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5794 msgid "Publishing a signed channel requires discipline: any mistake, such as an unsigned commit or a commit signed by an unauthorized key, will prevent users from pulling from your channel---well, that's the whole point of authentication! Pay attention to merges in particular: merge commits are considered authentic if and only if they are signed by a key present in the @file{.guix-authorizations} file of @emph{both} branches." msgstr "Publicar un canal firmado requiere disciplina: cualquier error, como una revisión sin firmar o una revisión firmada por una clave no autorizada, evitará que las usuarias obtengan nuevas versiones de su canal---bueno, ¡ese es principalmente el objetivo de la verificación! Preste especial atención a la mezcla de ramas: las revisiones de mezcla se consideran auténticas únicamente en caso de que la clave que firma esté presente en el archivo @file{.guix-authorizations} de @emph{ambas} ramas." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5798 #, no-wrap msgid "primary URL, channels" msgstr "URL primaria, canales" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5801 msgid "Channel authors can indicate the primary URL of their channel's Git repository in the @file{.guix-channel} file, like so:" msgstr "Las autoras pueden declarar la URL primaria del repositorio Git de su canal en el archivo @file{.guix-channel} de esta manera:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5806 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(channel\n" " (version 0)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/guix.git\"))\n" msgstr "" "(channel\n" " (version 0)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/guix.git\"))\n" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5813 #, fuzzy msgid "This allows @command{guix pull} to determine whether it is pulling code from a mirror of the channel; when that is the case, it warns the user that the mirror might be stale and displays the primary URL@. That way, users cannot be tricked into fetching code from a stale mirror that does not receive security updates." msgstr "Esto permite a @command{guix pull} determinar si va a obtener el código de un servidor espejo del canal; y cuando este es el caso emitir un aviso para que la usuaria sea consciente de que el espejo puede estar desactualizado y muestra la URL principal. De esta manera no se puede engañar a las usuarias para que obtengan código de un repositorio desactualizado que no está recibiendo actualizaciones de seguridad." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5817 msgid "This feature only makes sense for authenticated repositories, such as the official @code{guix} channel, for which @command{guix pull} ensures the code it fetches is authentic." msgstr "Esta caraterística únicamente tiene sentido en repositorios verificables, como el canal oficial @code{guix}, en el que @command{guix pull} se asegura de verificar la autenticidad del código que obtiene." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5821 #, no-wrap msgid "news, for channels" msgstr "noticias, para canales" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5825 msgid "Channel authors may occasionally want to communicate to their users information about important changes in the channel. You'd send them all an email, but that's not convenient." msgstr "Las autoras los canales pueden querer ocasionalmente comunicar información a sus usuarias acerca de cambios importantes en el canal. Podrían mandar un correo a todo el mundo, pero esto no es tan conveniente." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5830 msgid "Instead, channels can provide a @dfn{news file}; when the channel users run @command{guix pull}, that news file is automatically read and @command{guix pull --news} can display the announcements that correspond to the new commits that have been pulled, if any." msgstr "En vez de eso, los canales proporcionan un @dfn{archivo de noticias}; cuando las usuarias de un canal ejecutan @command{guix pull}, dicho archivo de noticias se lee automáticamente y @command{guix pull --news} puede mostrar los anuncios que correspondan a las nuevas revisiones que se han obtenido, si existen." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5833 msgid "To do that, channel authors must first declare the name of the news file in their @file{.guix-channel} file:" msgstr "Para hacerlo, las autoras del canal deben declarar primero el nombre del archivo de noticias en su archivo @file{.guix-channel}:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5838 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(channel\n" " (version 0)\n" " (news-file \"etc/news.txt\"))\n" msgstr "" "(channel\n" " (version 0)\n" " (news-file \"etc/noticias.txt\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5842 msgid "The news file itself, @file{etc/news.txt} in this example, must look something like this:" msgstr "El archivo de noticias en sí, @file{etc/noticias.txt} en este ejemplo, debe ser similar a este:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5855 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(channel-news\n" " (version 0)\n" " (entry (tag \"the-bug-fix\")\n" " (title (en \"Fixed terrible bug\")\n" " (fr \"Oh la la\"))\n" " (body (en \"@@emph@{Good news@}! It's fixed!\")\n" " (eo \"Certe ĝi pli bone funkcias nun!\")))\n" " (entry (commit \"bdcabe815cd28144a2d2b4bc3c5057b051fa9906\")\n" " (title (en \"Added a great package\")\n" " (ca \"Què vol dir guix?\"))\n" " (body (en \"Don't miss the @@code@{hello@} package!\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(channel-news\n" " (version 0)\n" " (entry (tag \"the-bug-fix\")\n" " (title (en \"Fixed terrible bug\")\n" " (fr \"Oh la la\")\n" " (es \"Podemos volver a dormir en calma\"))\n" " (body (en \"@@emph@{Good news@}! It's fixed!\")\n" " (eo \"Certe ĝi pli bone funkcias nun!\")\n" " (es \"¡Al fin se ha corregido el error!\")))\n" " (entry (commit \"bdcabe815cd28144a2d2b4bc3c5057b051fa9906\")\n" " (title (en \"Added a great package\")\n" " (ca \"Què vol dir guix?\")\n" " (es \"Nuevo paquete añadido\"))\n" " (body (en \"Don't miss the @@code@{hello@} package!\")\n" " (es \"Atención a la versátil herramienta @@code@{hello@}\"))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5862 msgid "While the news file is using the Scheme syntax, avoid naming it with a @file{.scm} extension or else it will get picked up when building the channel and yield an error since it is not a valid module. Alternatively, you can move the channel module to a subdirectory and store the news file in another directory." msgstr "Aunque el archivo de noticias use sintaxis de Scheme evite nombrarlo con @file{.scm} como extensión o se usará cuando se construya el canal, lo que emitirá un error debido a que no es un módulo válido. También puede mover el módulo del canal a un subdirectorio y almacenar el archivo de noticias en otro directorio." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5867 msgid "The file consists of a list of @dfn{news entries}. Each entry is associated with a commit or tag: it describes changes made in this commit, possibly in preceding commits as well. Users see entries only the first time they obtain the commit the entry refers to." msgstr "Este archivo consiste en una lista de @dfn{entradas de noticias}. Cada entrada@footnote{NdT: ``entry'' en inglés} se asocia a una revisión o una etiqueta: describe los cambios llevados a cabo en ella, y posiblemente también en revisiones anteriores. Las usuarias ven las entradas únicamente la primera vez que obtienen la revisión a la que la entrada hace referencia." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5873 msgid "The @code{title} field should be a one-line summary while @code{body} can be arbitrarily long, and both can contain Texinfo markup (@pxref{Overview,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). Both the title and body are a list of language tag/message tuples, which allows @command{guix pull} to display news in the language that corresponds to the user's locale." msgstr "El campo del título (@code{title}) debe ser un resumen de una línea mientras que el cuerpo de la noticia (@code{body}) puede ser arbitrariamente largo, y ambos pueden contener marcas de Texinfo (@pxref{Overview,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). Tanto el título como el cuerpo son una lista de tuplas de etiqueta de lengua y mensaje, lo que permite a @command{guix pull} mostrar las noticias en la lengua que corresponde a la localización de la usuaria." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5879 msgid "If you want to translate news using a gettext-based workflow, you can extract translatable strings with @command{xgettext} (@pxref{xgettext Invocation,,, gettext, GNU Gettext Utilities}). For example, assuming you write news entries in English first, the command below creates a PO file containing the strings to translate:" msgstr "Si desea traducir las noticias siguiendo un flujo de trabajo basado en gettext, puede extraer las cadenas traducibles con @command{xgettext} (@pxref{xgettext Invocation,,, gettext, GNU Gettext Utilities}). Por ejemplo, asumiendo que escribe las entradas de noticias primero en inglés, la siguiente orden crea un archivo PO que contiene las cadenas a traducir:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5882 #, no-wrap msgid "xgettext -o news.po -l scheme -ken etc/news.txt\n" msgstr "xgettext -o news.po -l scheme -ken etc/news.txt\n" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5886 msgid "To sum up, yes, you could use your channel as a blog. But beware, this is @emph{not quite} what your users might expect." msgstr "En resumen, sí, puede usar su canal como un blog. Pero tenga en cuenta que esto puede que @emph{no sea exactamente} lo que sus usuarias podrían esperar." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5891 #, no-wrap msgid "software development" msgstr "desarrollo de software" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5895 msgid "If you are a software developer, Guix provides tools that you should find helpful---independently of the language you're developing in. This is what this chapter is about." msgstr "Si es una desarrolladora de software, Guix le proporciona herramientas que debería encontrar útiles---independientemente del lenguaje en el que desarrolle actualmente. Esto es sobre lo que trata este capítulo." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5901 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The @command{guix environment} command provides a convenient way to set up @dfn{development environments} containing all the dependencies and tools necessary to work on the software package of your choice. The @command{guix pack} command allows you to create @dfn{application bundles} that can be easily distributed to users who do not run Guix." msgid "The @command{guix shell} command provides a convenient way to set up one-off software environments, be it for development purposes or to run a command without installing it in your profile. The @command{guix pack} command allows you to create @dfn{application bundles} that can be easily distributed to users who do not run Guix." msgstr "La orden @command{guix environment} proporciona una manera conveniente de configurar un @dfn{entorno de desarrollo} que contenga todas las dependencias y herramientas necesarias para trabajar en el paquete de software de su elección. La orden @command{guix pack} le permite crear @dfn{aplicaciones empaquetadas} que pueden ser distribuidas con facilidad a usuarias que no usen Guix." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5911 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Invoking @command{guix size}" msgid "Invoking @command{guix shell}" msgstr "Invocación de @command{guix size}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5913 #, no-wrap msgid "reproducible build environments" msgstr "entornos de construcción reproducibles" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5914 #, no-wrap msgid "development environments" msgstr "entornos de desarrollo" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5915 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6459 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment" msgstr "guix environment" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5916 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell" msgstr "guix shell" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5917 #, no-wrap msgid "environment, package build environment" msgstr "entorno, entorno de construcción de paquetes" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5922 msgid "The purpose of @command{guix shell} is to make it easy to create one-off software environments, without changing one's profile. It is typically used to create development environments; it is also a convenient way to run applications without ``polluting'' your profile." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5928 msgid "The @command{guix shell} command was recently introduced to supersede @command{guix environment} (@pxref{Invoking guix environment}). If you are familiar with @command{guix environment}, you will notice that it is similar but also---we hope!---more convenient." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5934 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix challenge @var{options} [@var{packages}@dots{}]\n" msgid "guix shell [@var{options}] [@var{package}@dots{}]\n" msgstr "guix challenge @var{opciones} [@var{paquetes}@dots{}]\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5939 msgid "Sometimes an interactive shell session is not desired. An arbitrary command may be invoked by placing the @code{--} token to separate the command from the rest of the arguments." msgstr "A veces no se desea una sesión interactiva de shell. Una orden arbitraria se puede invocar usando el valor @code{--} para separar la orden del resto de los parámetros." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5943 msgid "The following example creates an environment containing Python and NumPy, building or downloading any missing package, and runs the @command{python3} command in that environment:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5946 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc python2-numpy python-2.7 -- python\n" msgid "guix shell python python-numpy -- python3\n" msgstr "guix environment --ad-hoc python2-numpy python-2.7 -- python\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5955 msgid "Note that it is necessary to include the main @code{python} package in this command even if it is already installed into your environment. This is so that the shell environment knows to set @env{PYTHONPATH} and other related variables. The shell environment cannot check the previously installed environment, because then it would be non-deterministic. This is true for most libraries: their corresponding language package should be included in the shell invocation." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5957 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Invoking @command{guix size}" msgid "shebang, for @command{guix shell}" msgstr "Invocación de @command{guix size}" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5961 msgid "@command{guix shell} can be also be used as a script interpreter, also known as @dfn{shebang}. Here is an example self-contained Python script making use of this feature:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5966 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env -S guix shell python python-numpy -- python3\n" "import numpy\n" "print(\"This is numpy\", numpy.version.version)\n" msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5970 msgid "You may pass any @command{guix shell} option, but there's one caveat: the Linux kernel has a limit of 127 bytes on shebang length." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5975 msgid "Development environments can be created as in the example below, which spawns an interactive shell containing all the dependencies and environment variables needed to work on Inkscape:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5978 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix build -s armhf-linux inkscape\n" msgid "guix shell --development inkscape\n" msgstr "guix build -s armhf-linux inkscape\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5984 msgid "Exiting the shell places the user back in the original environment before @command{guix shell} was invoked. The next garbage collection (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}) may clean up packages that were installed in the environment and that are no longer used outside of it." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5988 msgid "As an added convenience, @command{guix shell} will try to do what you mean when it is invoked interactively without any other arguments as in:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5991 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix pull\n" msgid "guix shell\n" msgstr "guix pull\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6003 msgid "If it finds a @file{manifest.scm} in the current working directory or any of its parents, it uses this manifest as though it was given via @code{--manifest}. Likewise, if it finds a @file{guix.scm} in the same directories, it uses it to build a development profile as though both @code{--development} and @code{--file} were present. In either case, the file will only be loaded if the directory it resides in is listed in @file{~/.config/guix/shell-authorized-directories}. This provides an easy way to define, share, and enter development environments." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6014 msgid "By default, the shell session or command runs in an @emph{augmented} environment, where the new packages are added to search path environment variables such as @code{PATH}. You can, instead, choose to create an @emph{isolated} environment containing nothing but the packages you asked for. Passing the @option{--pure} option clears environment variable definitions found in the parent environment@footnote{Be sure to use the @option{--check} option the first time you use @command{guix shell} interactively to make sure the shell does not undo the effect of @option{--pure}.}; passing @option{--container} goes one step further by spawning a @dfn{container} isolated from the rest of the system:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6017 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell --container emacs gcc-toolchain\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6025 msgid "The command above spawns an interactive shell in a container where nothing but @code{emacs}, @code{gcc-toolchain}, and their dependencies is available. The container lacks network access and shares no files other than the current working directory with the surrounding environment. This is useful to prevent access to system-wide resources such as @file{/usr/bin} on foreign distros." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6030 msgid "This @option{--container} option can also prove useful if you wish to run a security-sensitive application, such as a web browser, in an isolated environment. For example, the command below launches Ungoogled-Chromium in an isolated environment, which:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6031 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "The VM shares its store with the host system." msgid "shares network access with the host" msgstr "La VM comparte su almacén con el sistema anfitrión." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6032 #, no-wrap msgid "inherits host's environment variables @code{DISPLAY} and @code{XAUTHORITY}" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6033 #, no-wrap msgid "has access to host's authentication records from the @code{XAUTHORITY}" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6035 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11309 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32021 #, no-wrap msgid "file" msgstr "file" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6035 #, no-wrap msgid "has no information about host's current directory" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6042 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix shell --container --network --no-cwd ungoogled-chromium \\\n" " --preserve='^XAUTHORITY$' --expose=\"$@{XAUTHORITY@}\" \\\n" " --preserve='^DISPLAY$' -- chromium\n" msgstr "" #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6044 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6510 #, no-wrap msgid "GUIX_ENVIRONMENT" msgstr "GUIX_ENVIRONMENT" # FUZZY # MAAV (TODO): Prompt, comprobar bash... #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6050 #, fuzzy #| msgid "@command{guix environment} defines the @env{GUIX_ENVIRONMENT} variable in the shell it spawns; its value is the file name of the profile of this environment. This allows users to, say, define a specific prompt for development environments in their @file{.bashrc} (@pxref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}):" msgid "@command{guix shell} defines the @env{GUIX_ENVIRONMENT} variable in the shell it spawns; its value is the file name of the profile of this environment. This allows users to, say, define a specific prompt for development environments in their @file{.bashrc} (@pxref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}):" msgstr "@command{guix environment} define la variable @env{GUIX_ENVIRONMENT} en el shell que lanza; su valor es el nombre de archivo del perfil para este entorno. Esto permite a las usuarias, digamos, definir un prompt para entornos de desarrollo en su @file{.bashrc} (@pxref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}):" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6056 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6522 #, no-wrap msgid "" "if [ -n \"$GUIX_ENVIRONMENT\" ]\n" "then\n" " export PS1=\"\\u@@\\h \\w [dev]\\$ \"\n" "fi\n" msgstr "" "if [ -n \"$GUIX_ENVIRONMENT\" ]\n" "then\n" " export PS1=\"\\u@@\\h \\w [dev]\\$ \"\n" "fi\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6060 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6526 msgid "...@: or to browse the profile:" msgstr "...@: o para explorar el perfil:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6063 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6529 #, no-wrap msgid "$ ls \"$GUIX_ENVIRONMENT/bin\"\n" msgstr "$ ls \"$GUIX_ENVIRONMENT/bin\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6066 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6605 msgid "The available options are summarized below." msgstr "Las opciones disponibles se resumen a continuación." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6068 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6607 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13734 #, no-wrap msgid "--check" msgstr "--check" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6073 msgid "Set up the environment and check whether the shell would clobber environment variables. It's a good idea to use this option the first time you run @command{guix shell} for an interactive session to make sure your setup is correct." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6077 msgid "For example, if the shell modifies the @env{PATH} environment variable, report it since you would get a different environment than what you asked for." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6085 msgid "Such problems usually indicate that the shell startup files are unexpectedly modifying those environment variables. For example, if you are using Bash, make sure that environment variables are set or modified in @file{~/.bash_profile} and @emph{not} in @file{~/.bashrc}---the former is sourced only by log-in shells. @xref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}, for details on Bash start-up files." msgstr "" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6087 #, fuzzy #| msgid "guix build -s armhf-linux inkscape\n" msgid "shell-development-option" msgstr "guix build -s armhf-linux inkscape\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6087 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Development" msgid "--development" msgstr "Desarrollo" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6094 msgid "Cause @command{guix shell} to include in the environment the dependencies of the following package rather than the package itself. This can be combined with other packages. For instance, the command below starts an interactive shell containing the build-time dependencies of GNU@tie{}Guile, plus Autoconf, Automake, and Libtool:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6097 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell -D guile autoconf automake libtool\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6099 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6628 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7271 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13601 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14898 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15405 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15603 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16013 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16732 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43385 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48275 #, no-wrap msgid "--expression=@var{expr}" msgstr "--expression=@var{expr}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6100 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6629 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13602 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14899 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15406 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15604 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16014 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16733 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43386 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48276 #, no-wrap msgid "-e @var{expr}" msgstr "-e @var{expr}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6103 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6632 msgid "Create an environment for the package or list of packages that @var{expr} evaluates to." msgstr "Crea un entorno para el paquete o lista de paquetes a los que evalúa @var{expr}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6105 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6634 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15410 msgid "For example, running:" msgstr "Por ejemplo, ejecutando:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6108 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix environment -e '(@@ (gnu packages maths) petsc-openmpi)'\n" msgid "guix shell -D -e '(@@ (gnu packages maths) petsc-openmpi)'\n" msgstr "guix environment -e '(@@ (gnu packages maths) petsc-openmpi)'\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6112 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6641 msgid "starts a shell with the environment for this specific variant of the PETSc package." msgstr "inicia un shell con el entorno para esta variante específica del paquete PETSc." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6114 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6643 msgid "Running:" msgstr "Ejecutar:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6117 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc -e '(@@ (gnu) %base-packages)'\n" msgid "guix shell -e '(@@ (gnu) %base-packages)'\n" msgstr "guix environment --ad-hoc -e '(@@ (gnu) %base-packages)'\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6120 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6649 msgid "starts a shell with all the base system packages available." msgstr "inicia un shell con todos los paquetes básicos del sistema disponibles." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6123 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6652 msgid "The above commands only use the default output of the given packages. To select other outputs, two element tuples can be specified:" msgstr "Las órdenes previas usan únicamente la salida predeterminada de los paquetes dados. Para seleccionar otras salidas, tuplas de dos elementos pueden ser especificadas:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6126 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc -e '(list (@@ (gnu packages bash) bash) \"include\")'\n" msgid "guix shell -e '(list (@@ (gnu packages bash) bash) \"include\")'\n" msgstr "guix environment --ad-hoc -e '(list (@@ (gnu packages bash) bash) \"include\")'\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6131 msgid "@xref{package-development-manifest, @code{package->development-manifest}}, for information on how to write a manifest for the development environment of a package." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6132 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13575 #, no-wrap msgid "--file=@var{file}" msgstr "--file=@var{archivo}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6136 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Create an environment for the package or list of packages that the code within @var{file} evaluates to." msgid "Create an environment containing the package or list of packages that the code within @var{file} evaluates to." msgstr "Crea un entorno para el paquete o la lista de paquetes a la que el código en @var{archivo} evalúa." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6142 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6667 #, no-wrap msgid "@verbatiminclude environment-gdb.scm\n" msgstr "@verbatiminclude environment-gdb.scm\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6146 msgid "With the file above, you can enter a development environment for GDB by running:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6149 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell -D -f gdb-devel.scm\n" msgstr "" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6152 #, fuzzy msgid "shell-manifest" msgstr "profile-manifest" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6157 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6674 msgid "Create an environment for the packages contained in the manifest object returned by the Scheme code in @var{file}. This option can be repeated several times, in which case the manifests are concatenated." msgstr "Crea un entorno para los paquetes contenidos en el objeto manifest devuelto por el código Scheme en @var{file}. Esta opción se puede repetir varias veces, en cuyo caso los manifiestos se concatenan." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6161 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6678 msgid "This is similar to the same-named option in @command{guix package} (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}}) and uses the same manifest files." msgstr "Esto es similar a la opción del mismo nombre en @command{guix package} (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}}) y usa los mismos archivos de manifiesto." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6164 msgid "@xref{Writing Manifests}, for information on how to write a manifest. See @option{--export-manifest} below on how to obtain a first manifest." msgstr "" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6167 #, fuzzy msgid "shell-export-manifest" msgstr "profile-manifest" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6170 msgid "Write to standard output a manifest suitable for @option{--manifest} corresponding to given command-line options." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6174 msgid "This is a way to ``convert'' command-line arguments into a manifest. For example, imagine you are tired of typing long lines and would like to get a manifest equivalent to this command line:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6177 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix package -i emacs guile emacs-geiser emacs-geiser-guile\n" msgid "guix shell -D guile git emacs emacs-geiser emacs-geiser-guile\n" msgstr "guix package -i emacs guile emacs-geiser emacs-geiser-guile\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6180 msgid "Just add @option{--export-manifest} to the command line above:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6184 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix package -i emacs guile emacs-geiser emacs-geiser-guile\n" msgid "" "guix shell --export-manifest \\\n" " -D guile git emacs emacs-geiser emacs-geiser-guile\n" msgstr "guix package -i emacs guile emacs-geiser emacs-geiser-guile\n" # TODO: (MAAV) repensar #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6188 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Installing goes along these lines:" msgid "... and you get a manifest along these lines:" msgstr "La instalación consiste más o menos en los siguientes pasos:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6198 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(concatenate-manifests\n" " (list (specifications->manifest\n" " (list \"git\"\n" " \"emacs\"\n" " \"emacs-geiser\"\n" " \"emacs-geiser-guile\"))\n" " (package->development-manifest\n" " (specification->package \"guile\"))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6203 msgid "You can store it into a file, say @file{manifest.scm}, and from there pass it to @command{guix shell} or indeed pretty much any @command{guix} command:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6206 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8763 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix repl -- my-script.scm --input=foo.txt\n" msgid "guix shell -m manifest.scm\n" msgstr "guix repl -- mi-guion.scm --input=foo.txt\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6211 msgid "Voilà, you've converted a long command line into a manifest! That conversion process honors package transformation options (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}) so it should be lossless." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6714 #, fuzzy #| msgid "You can also use @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}) to manage the profile by naming it explicitly:" msgid "Create an environment containing the packages installed in @var{profile}. Use @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}) to create and manage profiles." msgstr "También puede usar @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}) para gestionar el perfil proporcionando su nombre de manera específica:" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6218 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6715 #, no-wrap msgid "--pure" msgstr "--pure" # FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6719 msgid "Unset existing environment variables when building the new environment, except those specified with @option{--preserve} (see below). This has the effect of creating an environment in which search paths only contain package inputs." msgstr "Olvida las variables de entorno existentes cuando se construye un nuevo entorno, excepto aquellas especificadas con @option{--preserve} (véase más adelante). Esto tiene el efecto de crear un entorno en el que las rutas de búsqueda únicamente contienen las entradas del paquete." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6223 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6720 #, no-wrap msgid "--preserve=@var{regexp}" msgstr "--preserve=@var{regexp}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6224 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6721 #, no-wrap msgid "-E @var{regexp}" msgstr "-E @var{regexp}" # FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6229 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6726 msgid "When used alongside @option{--pure}, preserve the environment variables matching @var{regexp}---in other words, put them on a ``white list'' of environment variables that must be preserved. This option can be repeated several times." msgstr "Cuando se usa junto a @option{--pure}, preserva las variables de entorno que corresponden con @var{regexp}---en otras palabras, las pone en una lista de variables de entorno que deben preservarse. Esta opción puede repetirse varias veces." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6233 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "guix environment --pure --preserve=^SLURM --ad-hoc openmpi @dots{} \\\n" #| " -- mpirun @dots{}\n" msgid "" "guix shell --pure --preserve=^SLURM openmpi @dots{} \\\n" " -- mpirun @dots{}\n" msgstr "" "guix environment --pure --preserve=^SLURM --ad-hoc openmpi @dots{} \\\n" " -- mpirun @dots{}\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6239 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6736 msgid "This example runs @command{mpirun} in a context where the only environment variables defined are @env{PATH}, environment variables whose name starts with @samp{SLURM}, as well as the usual ``precious'' variables (@env{HOME}, @env{USER}, etc.)." msgstr "Este ejemplo ejecuta @command{mpirun} en un contexto donde las únicas variables de entorno definidas son @env{PATH}, variables de entorno cuyo nombre empiece con @samp{SLURM}, así como las variables ``preciosas'' habituales (@env{HOME}, @env{USER}, etc.)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6240 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6737 #, no-wrap msgid "--search-paths" msgstr "--search-paths" # FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6243 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6740 msgid "Display the environment variable definitions that make up the environment." msgstr "Muestra las definiciones de variables de entorno que componen el entorno." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6247 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6744 msgid "Attempt to build for @var{system}---e.g., @code{i686-linux}." msgstr "Intenta construir para @var{sistema}---por ejemplo, @code{i686-linux}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6248 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6745 #, no-wrap msgid "--container" msgstr "--container" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6249 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6746 #, no-wrap msgid "-C" msgstr "-C" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6250 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6571 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6747 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16581 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43349 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48014 #, no-wrap msgid "container" msgstr "container" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6256 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6753 msgid "Run @var{command} within an isolated container. The current working directory outside the container is mapped inside the container. Additionally, unless overridden with @option{--user}, a dummy home directory is created that matches the current user's home directory, and @file{/etc/passwd} is configured accordingly." msgstr "Ejecuta la @var{orden} en un contenedor aislado. El directorio actual fuera del contenedor es asociado al interior del contenedor. Adicionalmente, a menos que se fuerce con @option{--user}, un directorio de prueba de la usuaria se crea de forma que coincida con el directorio actual de la usuaria, y @file{/etc/passwd} se configura adecuadamente." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6260 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6757 msgid "The spawned process runs as the current user outside the container. Inside the container, it has the same UID and GID as the current user, unless @option{--user} is passed (see below)." msgstr "El proceso lanzado se ejecuta como el usuario actual fuera del contenedor. Dentro del contenedor, tiene el mismo UID y GID que el usuario actual, a menos que se proporcione @option{--user} (véase más adelante)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6758 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43450 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48032 #, no-wrap msgid "--network" msgstr "--network" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6266 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6763 msgid "For containers, share the network namespace with the host system. Containers created without this flag only have access to the loopback device." msgstr "Para contenedores, comparte el espacio de nombres de red con el sistema anfitrión. Los contenedores creados sin esta opción únicamente tienen acceso a la red local." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6267 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6764 #, no-wrap msgid "--link-profile" msgstr "--link-profile" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6268 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6765 #, no-wrap msgid "-P" msgstr "-P" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6276 #, fuzzy #| msgid "For containers, link the environment profile to @file{~/.guix-profile} within the container and set @code{GUIX_ENVIRONMENT} to that. This is equivalent to making @file{~/.guix-profile} a symlink to the actual profile within the container. Linking will fail and abort the environment if the directory already exists, which will certainly be the case if @command{guix environment} was invoked in the user's home directory." msgid "For containers, link the environment profile to @file{~/.guix-profile} within the container and set @code{GUIX_ENVIRONMENT} to that. This is equivalent to making @file{~/.guix-profile} a symlink to the actual profile within the container. Linking will fail and abort the environment if the directory already exists, which will certainly be the case if @command{guix shell} was invoked in the user's home directory." msgstr "Para contenedores, enlaza el perfil del entorno a @file{~/.guix-profile} dentro del contenedor y asigna ese valor a @code{GUIX_ENVIRONMENT}. Es equivalente a que @file{~/.guix-profile} sea un enlace al perfil real dentro del contenedor. El enlace fallará e interrumpirá el entorno si el directorio ya existe, lo cual será probablemente el caso si @command{guix environment} se invocó en el directorio de la usuaria." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6282 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6779 msgid "Certain packages are configured to look in @file{~/.guix-profile} for configuration files and data;@footnote{For example, the @code{fontconfig} package inspects @file{~/.guix-profile/share/fonts} for additional fonts.} @option{--link-profile} allows these programs to behave as expected within the environment." msgstr "Determinados paquetes se configuran para buscar en @file{~/.guix-profile} archivos de configuración y datos;@footnote{Por ejemplo, el paquete @code{fontconfig} inspecciona @file{~/.guix-profile/share/fonts} en busca de nuevas tipografías.} @option{--link-profile} permite a estos programas operar de la manera esperada dentro del entorno." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6780 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16151 #, no-wrap msgid "--user=@var{user}" msgstr "--user=@var{usuaria}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6284 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6781 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16152 #, no-wrap msgid "-u @var{user}" msgstr "-u @var{usuaria}" # FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6291 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6788 msgid "For containers, use the username @var{user} in place of the current user. The generated @file{/etc/passwd} entry within the container will contain the name @var{user}, the home directory will be @file{/home/@var{user}}, and no user GECOS data will be copied. Furthermore, the UID and GID inside the container are 1000. @var{user} need not exist on the system." msgstr "Para contenedores, usa el nombre de usuaria @var{usuaria} en vez de la actual. La entrada generada en @file{/etc/passwd} dentro del contenedor contendrá el nombre @var{usuaria}; su directorio será @file{/home/@var{usuaria}} y ningún dato GECOS de la usuaria se copiará. Más aún, el UID y GID dentro del contenedor son 1000. @var{usuaria} no debe existir en el sistema." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6793 msgid "Additionally, any shared or exposed path (see @option{--share} and @option{--expose} respectively) whose target is within the current user's home directory will be remapped relative to @file{/home/USER}; this includes the automatic mapping of the current working directory." msgstr "Adicionalmente, cualquier ruta compartida o expuesta (véanse @option{--share} y @option{--expose} respectivamente) cuyo destino esté dentro de la carpeta actual de la usuaria será reasociada en relación a @file{/home/@var{usuaria}}; esto incluye la relación automática del directorio de trabajo actual." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6303 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "# will expose paths as /home/foo/wd, /home/foo/test, and /home/foo/target\n" #| "cd $HOME/wd\n" #| "guix environment --container --user=foo \\\n" #| " --expose=$HOME/test \\\n" #| " --expose=/tmp/target=$HOME/target\n" msgid "" "# will expose paths as /home/foo/wd, /home/foo/test, and /home/foo/target\n" "cd $HOME/wd\n" "guix shell --container --user=foo \\\n" " --expose=$HOME/test \\\n" " --expose=/tmp/target=$HOME/target\n" msgstr "" "# expondrá las rutas /home/foo/ddt, /home/foo/prueba y /home/foo/objetivo\n" "cd $HOME/ddt\n" "guix environment --container --user=foo \\\n" " --expose=$HOME/prueba \\\n" " --expose=/tmp/objetivo=$HOME/objetivo\n" # FUZZY # MAAV (TODO): ¿Cómo traducir el "not one in and of itself"? #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6308 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6805 msgid "While this will limit the leaking of user identity through home paths and each of the user fields, this is only one useful component of a broader privacy/anonymity solution---not one in and of itself." msgstr "Mientras esto limita el escape de la identidad de la usuaria a través de las rutas de sus directorios y cada uno de los campos de usuaria, esto es únicamente un componente útil de una solución de privacidad/anonimato más amplia---no una solución completa." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6309 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6806 #, no-wrap msgid "--no-cwd" msgstr "--no-cwd" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6316 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6813 msgid "For containers, the default behavior is to share the current working directory with the isolated container and immediately change to that directory within the container. If this is undesirable, @option{--no-cwd} will cause the current working directory to @emph{not} be automatically shared and will change to the user's home directory within the container instead. See also @option{--user}." msgstr "El comportamiento predeterminado con contenedores es compartir el directorio de trabajo actual con el contenedor aislado e inmediatamente cambiar a dicho directorio dentro del contenedor. Si no se desea este comportamiento, @option{--no-cwd} indica que el directorio actual @emph{no} se compartirá automáticamente y, en vez de cambiar a dicho directorio, se cambiará al directorio de la usuaria dentro del contenedor. Véase también @option{--user}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6317 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6814 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48036 #, no-wrap msgid "--expose=@var{source}[=@var{target}]" msgstr "--expose=@var{fuente}[=@var{destino}]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6318 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6815 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:48037 #, no-wrap msgid "--share=@var{source}[=@var{target}]" msgstr "--share=@var{fuente}[=@var{destino}]" # FUZZY FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6324 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6821 msgid "For containers, @option{--expose} (resp. @option{--share}) exposes the file system @var{source} from the host system as the read-only (resp. writable) file system @var{target} within the container. If @var{target} is not specified, @var{source} is used as the target mount point in the container." msgstr "En contenedores, la @option{--expose} expone el sistema de archivos @var{fuente} del sistema anfitrión como un sistema de archivos de solo-lectura @var{destino} dentro del contenedor. @option{--share} de la misma manera expone el sistema de archivos con posibilidad de escritura. Si no se especifica @var{destino}, @var{fuente} se usa como el punto de montaje en el contenedor." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6328 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6825 msgid "The example below spawns a Guile REPL in a container in which the user's home directory is accessible read-only via the @file{/exchange} directory:" msgstr "El ejemplo a continuación lanza una sesión interactiva de Guile en un contenedor donde el directorio principal de la usuaria es accesible en modo solo-lectura a través del directorio @file{/intercambio}:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6331 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix environment --container --expose=$HOME=/exchange --ad-hoc guile -- guile\n" msgid "guix shell --container --expose=$HOME=/exchange guile -- guile\n" msgstr "guix environment --container --expose=$HOME=/intercambio --ad-hoc guile -- guile\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6333 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Invoking guix size" msgid "symbolic links, guix shell" msgstr "Invocación de guix size" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6334 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7317 #, no-wrap msgid "--symlink=@var{spec}" msgstr "--symlink=@var{spec}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6335 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7318 #, no-wrap msgid "-S @var{spec}" msgstr "-S @var{spec}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6338 msgid "For containers, create the symbolic links specified by @var{spec}, as documented in @ref{pack-symlink-option}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6339 #, no-wrap msgid "file system hierarchy standard (FHS)" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6340 #, no-wrap msgid "FHS (file system hierarchy standard)" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6341 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6830 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "templates" msgid "--emulate-fhs" msgstr "plantillas" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6342 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6831 #, no-wrap msgid "-F" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6348 msgid "When used with @option{--container}, emulate a @uref{https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml, Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS)} configuration within the container, providing @file{/bin}, @file{/lib}, and other directories and files specified by the FHS." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6359 msgid "As Guix deviates from the FHS specification, this option sets up the container to more closely mimic that of other GNU/Linux distributions. This is useful for reproducing other development environments, testing, and using programs which expect the FHS specification to be followed. With this option, the container will include a version of glibc that will read @file{/etc/ld.so.cache} within the container for the shared library cache (contrary to glibc in regular Guix usage) and set up the expected FHS directories: @file{/bin}, @file{/etc}, @file{/lib}, and @file{/usr} from the container's profile." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6360 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Invoking @command{guix size}" msgid "nested containers, for @command{guix shell}" msgstr "Invocación de @command{guix size}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6361 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Invoking @command{guix size}" msgid "container nesting, for @command{guix shell}" msgstr "Invocación de @command{guix size}" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6362 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--news" msgid "--nesting" msgstr "--news" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6363 #, no-wrap msgid "-W" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6369 msgid "When used with @option{--container}, provide Guix @emph{inside} the container and arrange so that it can interact with the build daemon that runs outside the container. This is useful if you want, within your isolated container, to create other containers, as in this sample session:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6375 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix shell -CW coreutils\n" "[env]$ guix shell -C guile -- guile -c '(display \"hello!\\n\")'\n" "hello!\n" "[env]$ exit\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6380 msgid "The session above starts a container with @code{coreutils} programs available in @env{PATH}. From there, we spawn @command{guix shell} to create a @emph{nested} container that provides nothing but Guile." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6383 msgid "Another example is evaluating a @file{guix.scm} file that is untrusted, as shown here:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6386 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix shell -D guix --pure\n" msgid "guix shell -CW -- guix build -f guix.scm\n" msgstr "guix shell -D guix --pure\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6390 msgid "The @command{guix build} command as executed above can only access the current directory." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6392 msgid "Under the hood, the @option{-W} option does several things:" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6397 #, fuzzy #| msgid "@code{daemon-socket} (default: @code{\"/var/guix/daemon-socket/socket\"})" msgid "map the daemon's socket (by default @file{/var/guix/daemon-socket/socket}) inside the container;" msgstr "@code{daemon-socket} (predeterminado: @code{\"/var/guix/daemon-socket/socket\"})" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6401 msgid "map the whole store (by default @file{/gnu/store}) inside the container such that store items made available by nested @command{guix} invocations are visible;" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6405 msgid "add the currently-used @command{guix} command to the profile in the container, such that @command{guix describe} returns the same state inside and outside the container;" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6409 msgid "share the cache (by default @file{~/.cache/guix}) with the host, to speed up operations such as @command{guix time-machine} and @command{guix shell}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6411 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "build-check" msgid "--rebuild-cache" msgstr "build-check" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6412 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "staging, of code" msgid "caching, of profiles" msgstr "preparación de código para otras fases de evaluación" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6413 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Invoking @command{guix size}" msgid "caching, in @command{guix shell}" msgstr "Invocación de @command{guix size}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6419 msgid "In most cases, @command{guix shell} caches the environment so that subsequent uses are instantaneous. Least-recently used cache entries are periodically removed. The cache is also invalidated, when using @option{--file} or @option{--manifest}, anytime the corresponding file is modified." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6425 msgid "The @option{--rebuild-cache} forces the cached environment to be refreshed. This is useful when using @option{--file} or @option{--manifest} and the @command{guix.scm} or @command{manifest.scm} file has external dependencies, or if its behavior depends, say, on environment variables." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6426 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6612 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7346 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13763 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43455 #, no-wrap msgid "--root=@var{file}" msgstr "--root=@var{archivo}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6427 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6613 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7347 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13764 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43456 #, no-wrap msgid "-r @var{file}" msgstr "-r @var{archivo}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6428 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6614 #, no-wrap msgid "persistent environment" msgstr "entorno persistente" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6429 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6615 #, no-wrap msgid "garbage collector root, for environments" msgstr "raíz del recolector de basura, para entornos" # FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6432 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6618 msgid "Make @var{file} a symlink to the profile for this environment, and register it as a garbage collector root." msgstr "Hace que @var{archivo} sea un enlace simbólico al perfil para este entorno, y lo registra como una raíz del recolector de basura." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6435 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6621 msgid "This is useful if you want to protect your environment from garbage collection, to make it ``persistent''." msgstr "Esto es útil si desea proteger su entorno de la recolección de basura, hacerlo ``persistente''." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6441 msgid "When this option is omitted, @command{guix shell} caches profiles so that subsequent uses of the same environment are instantaneous---this is comparable to using @option{--root} except that @command{guix shell} takes care of periodically removing the least-recently used garbage collector roots." msgstr "" # FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6448 #, fuzzy #| msgid "When this option is omitted, the environment is protected from garbage collection only for the duration of the @command{guix environment} session. This means that next time you recreate the same environment, you could have to rebuild or re-download packages. @xref{Invoking guix gc}, for more on GC roots." msgid "In some cases, @command{guix shell} does not cache profiles---e.g., if transformation options such as @option{--with-latest} are used. In those cases, the environment is protected from garbage collection only for the duration of the @command{guix shell} session. This means that next time you recreate the same environment, you could have to rebuild or re-download packages." msgstr "Cuando se omite esta opción, el entorno se protege de la recolección de basura únicamente por la duración de la sesión @command{guix environment}. Esto significa que la siguiente vez que vuelva a crear el mismo entorno, puede tener que reconstruir o volver a descargar paquetes. @xref{Invoking guix gc}, para más información sobre las raíces del recolector de basura." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6450 #, fuzzy #| msgid "@xref{Invoking guix pull}, for more information." msgid "@xref{Invoking guix gc}, for more on GC roots." msgstr "@xref{Invoking guix pull}, para más información." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6455 #, fuzzy #| msgid "@command{guix environment} also supports all of the common build options that @command{guix build} supports (@pxref{Common Build Options}) as well as package transformation options (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." msgid "@command{guix shell} also supports all of the common build options that @command{guix build} supports (@pxref{Common Build Options}) as well as package transformation options (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." msgstr "Además, @command{guix environment} acepta todas las opciones comunes de construcción que permite @command{guix build} (@pxref{Common Build Options}) así como las opciones de transformación de paquetes (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6457 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix environment}" msgstr "Invocación de @command{guix environment}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6463 msgid "The purpose of @command{guix environment} is to assist in creating development environments." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6464 #, no-wrap msgid "Deprecation warning" msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6468 msgid "The @command{guix environment} command is deprecated in favor of @command{guix shell}, which performs similar functions but is more convenient to use. @xref{Invoking guix shell}." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6473 msgid "Being deprecated, @command{guix environment} is slated for eventual removal, but the Guix project is committed to keeping it until May 1st, 2023. Please get in touch with us at @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} if you would like to discuss it." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6479 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment @var{options} @var{package}@dots{}\n" msgstr "guix environment @var{opciones} @var{paquete}@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6483 msgid "The following example spawns a new shell set up for the development of GNU@tie{}Guile:" msgstr "El ejemplo siguiente lanza un nuevo shell preparado para el desarrollo de GNU@tie{}Guile:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6486 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment guile\n" msgstr "guix environment guile\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6503 msgid "If the needed dependencies are not built yet, @command{guix environment} automatically builds them. The environment of the new shell is an augmented version of the environment that @command{guix environment} was run in. It contains the necessary search paths for building the given package added to the existing environment variables. To create a ``pure'' environment, in which the original environment variables have been unset, use the @option{--pure} option@footnote{Users sometimes wrongfully augment environment variables such as @env{PATH} in their @file{~/.bashrc} file. As a consequence, when @command{guix environment} launches it, Bash may read @file{~/.bashrc}, thereby introducing ``impurities'' in these environment variables. It is an error to define such environment variables in @file{.bashrc}; instead, they should be defined in @file{.bash_profile}, which is sourced only by log-in shells. @xref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}, for details on Bash start-up files.}." msgstr "Si las dependencias necesarias no están construidas todavía, @command{guix environment} las construye automáticamente. El entorno del nuevo shell es una versión aumentada del entorno en el que @command{guix environment} se ejecutó. Contiene las rutas de búsqueda necesarias para la construcción del paquete proporcionado añadidas a las variables ya existentes. Para crear un entorno ``puro'', donde las variables de entorno previas no existen, use la opción @option{--pure}@footnote{Las usuarias habitualmente aumentan de forma incorrecta las variables de entorno como @env{PATH} en su archivo @file{~/.bashrc}. Como consecuencia, cuando @code{guix environment} se ejecuta, Bash puede leer @file{~/.bashrc}, por tanto introduciendo ``impurezas'' en esas variables de entorno. Es un error definir dichas variables de entorno en @file{~/.bashrc}; en vez de ello deben definirse en @file{.bash_profile}, el cual es únicamente cargado por el shell de ingreso al sistema. @xref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}, para detalles sobre los archivos de inicio de Bash.}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6509 msgid "Exiting from a Guix environment is the same as exiting from the shell, and will place the user back in the old environment before @command{guix environment} was invoked. The next garbage collection (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}) will clean up packages that were installed from within the environment and are no longer used outside of it." msgstr "" # FUZZY # MAAV (TODO): Prompt, comprobar bash... #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6516 msgid "@command{guix environment} defines the @env{GUIX_ENVIRONMENT} variable in the shell it spawns; its value is the file name of the profile of this environment. This allows users to, say, define a specific prompt for development environments in their @file{.bashrc} (@pxref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}):" msgstr "@command{guix environment} define la variable @env{GUIX_ENVIRONMENT} en el shell que lanza; su valor es el nombre de archivo del perfil para este entorno. Esto permite a las usuarias, digamos, definir un prompt para entornos de desarrollo en su @file{.bashrc} (@pxref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}):" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6535 msgid "Additionally, more than one package may be specified, in which case the union of the inputs for the given packages are used. For example, the command below spawns a shell where all of the dependencies of both Guile and Emacs are available:" msgstr "Adicionalmente, más de un paquete puede ser especificado, en cuyo caso se usa la unión de las entradas de los paquetes proporcionados. Por ejemplo, la siguiente orden lanza un shell donde todas las dependencias tanto de Guile como de Emacs están disponibles:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6538 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment guile emacs\n" msgstr "guix environment guile emacs\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6543 msgid "Sometimes an interactive shell session is not desired. An arbitrary command may be invoked by placing the @code{--} token to separate the command from the rest of the arguments:" msgstr "A veces no se desea una sesión interactiva de shell. Una orden arbitraria se puede invocar usando el valor @code{--} para separar la orden del resto de los parámetros:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6546 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment guile -- make -j4\n" msgstr "guix environment guile -- make -j4\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6552 #, fuzzy #| msgid "In other situations, it is more convenient to specify the list of packages needed in the environment. For example, the following command runs @command{python} from an environment containing Python@tie{}2.7 and NumPy:" msgid "In other situations, it is more convenient to specify the list of packages needed in the environment. For example, the following command runs @command{python} from an environment containing Python@tie{}3 and NumPy:" msgstr "En otras situaciones, es más conveniente especificar una lista de paquetes necesarios en el entorno. Por ejemplo, la siguiente orden ejecuta @command{python} desde un entorno que contiene Python@tie{}2.7 y NumPy:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6555 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc python2-numpy python-2.7 -- python\n" msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc python-numpy python -- python3\n" msgstr "guix environment --ad-hoc python2-numpy python-2.7 -- python\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6566 msgid "Furthermore, one might want the dependencies of a package and also some additional packages that are not build-time or runtime dependencies, but are useful when developing nonetheless. Because of this, the @option{--ad-hoc} flag is positional. Packages appearing before @option{--ad-hoc} are interpreted as packages whose dependencies will be added to the environment. Packages appearing after are interpreted as packages that will be added to the environment directly. For example, the following command creates a Guix development environment that additionally includes Git and strace:" msgstr "Es más, se pueden desear las dependencias de un paquete y también algunos paquetes adicionales que no son dependencias ni en tiempo de construcción ni en el de ejecución, pero son útiles no obstante para el desarrollo. Por esta razón, la opción @option{--ad-hoc} es posicional. Los paquetes que aparecen antes de @option{--ad-hoc} se interpretan como paquetes cuyas dependencias se añadirán al entorno. Los paquetes que aparecen después se interpretan como paquetes que se añadirán directamente al entorno. Por ejemplo, la siguiente orden crea un entorno de desarrollo Guix que incluye adicionalmente Git y strace:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6569 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment --pure guix --ad-hoc git strace\n" msgstr "guix environment --pure guix --ad-hoc git strace\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6579 msgid "Sometimes it is desirable to isolate the environment as much as possible, for maximal purity and reproducibility. In particular, when using Guix on a host distro that is not Guix System, it is desirable to prevent access to @file{/usr/bin} and other system-wide resources from the development environment. For example, the following command spawns a Guile REPL in a ``container'' where only the store and the current working directory are mounted:" msgstr "En ocasiones es deseable aislar el entorno tanto como sea posible, para obtener la máxima pureza y reproducibilidad. En particular, cuando se usa Guix en una distribución anfitriona que no es el sistema Guix, es deseable prevenir acceso a @file{/usr/bin} y otros recursos del sistema desde el entorno de desarrollo. Por ejemplo, la siguiente orden lanza un REPL Guile en un ``contenedor'' donde únicamente el almacén y el directorio actual están montados:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6582 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc --container guile -- guile\n" msgstr "guix environment --ad-hoc --container guile -- guile\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6586 msgid "The @option{--container} option requires Linux-libre 3.19 or newer." msgstr "La opción @option{--container} requiere Linux-libre 3.19 o posterior." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6588 #, no-wrap msgid "certificates" msgstr "certificados" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6595 msgid "Another typical use case for containers is to run security-sensitive applications such as a web browser. To run Eolie, we must expose and share some files and directories; we include @code{nss-certs} and expose @file{/etc/ssl/certs/} for HTTPS authentication; finally we preserve the @env{DISPLAY} environment variable since containerized graphical applications won't display without it." msgstr "Otro caso de uso típico para los contenedores es la ejecución de aplicaciones sensibles como navegadores web. Para ejecutar Eolie, debemos exponer y compartir algunos archivos y directorios; incluimos @code{nss-certs} y exponemos @file{/etc/ssl/certs/} para la identificación HTTPS; por último preservamos la variable de entorno @env{DISPLAY} ya que las aplicaciones gráficas en el contenedor no se mostrarían sin ella." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6602 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix environment --preserve='^DISPLAY$' --container --network \\\n" " --expose=/etc/machine-id \\\n" " --expose=/etc/ssl/certs/ \\\n" " --share=$HOME/.local/share/eolie/=$HOME/.local/share/eolie/ \\\n" " --ad-hoc eolie nss-certs dbus -- eolie\n" msgstr "" "guix environment --preserve='^DISPLAY$' --container --network \\\n" " --expose=/etc/machine-id \\\n" " --expose=/etc/ssl/certs/ \\\n" " --share=$HOME/.local/share/eolie/=$HOME/.local/share/eolie/ \\\n" " --ad-hoc eolie nss-certs dbus -- eolie\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6611 msgid "Set up the environment and check whether the shell would clobber environment variables. @xref{Invoking guix shell, @option{--check}}, for more info." msgstr "" # FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6627 msgid "When this option is omitted, the environment is protected from garbage collection only for the duration of the @command{guix environment} session. This means that next time you recreate the same environment, you could have to rebuild or re-download packages. @xref{Invoking guix gc}, for more on GC roots." msgstr "Cuando se omite esta opción, el entorno se protege de la recolección de basura únicamente por la duración de la sesión @command{guix environment}. Esto significa que la siguiente vez que vuelva a crear el mismo entorno, puede tener que reconstruir o volver a descargar paquetes. @xref{Invoking guix gc}, para más información sobre las raíces del recolector de basura." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6637 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment -e '(@@ (gnu packages maths) petsc-openmpi)'\n" msgstr "guix environment -e '(@@ (gnu packages maths) petsc-openmpi)'\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6646 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc -e '(@@ (gnu) %base-packages)'\n" msgstr "guix environment --ad-hoc -e '(@@ (gnu) %base-packages)'\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6655 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc -e '(list (@@ (gnu packages bash) bash) \"include\")'\n" msgstr "guix environment --ad-hoc -e '(list (@@ (gnu packages bash) bash) \"include\")'\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6657 #, no-wrap msgid "--load=@var{file}" msgstr "--load=@var{archivo}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6658 #, no-wrap msgid "-l @var{file}" msgstr "-l @var{archivo}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6661 msgid "Create an environment for the package or list of packages that the code within @var{file} evaluates to." msgstr "Crea un entorno para el paquete o la lista de paquetes a la que el código en @var{archivo} evalúa." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6682 msgid "@xref{shell-export-manifest, @command{guix shell --export-manifest}}, for information on how to ``convert'' command-line options into a manifest." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6683 #, no-wrap msgid "--ad-hoc" msgstr "--ad-hoc" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6688 msgid "Include all specified packages in the resulting environment, as if an @i{ad hoc} package were defined with them as inputs. This option is useful for quickly creating an environment without having to write a package expression to contain the desired inputs." msgstr "Incluye todos los paquetes especificados en el entorno resultante, como si un paquete @i{ad hoc} hubiese sido definido con ellos como entradas. Esta opción es útil para la creación rápida un entorno sin tener que escribir una expresión de paquete que contenga las entradas deseadas." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6690 msgid "For instance, the command:" msgstr "Por ejemplo, la orden:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6693 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc guile guile-sdl -- guile\n" msgstr "guix environment --ad-hoc guile guile-sdl -- guile\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6697 msgid "runs @command{guile} in an environment where Guile and Guile-SDL are available." msgstr "ejecuta @command{guile} en un entorno donde están disponibles Guile y Guile-SDL." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6702 msgid "Note that this example implicitly asks for the default output of @code{guile} and @code{guile-sdl}, but it is possible to ask for a specific output---e.g., @code{glib:bin} asks for the @code{bin} output of @code{glib} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs})." msgstr "Fíjese que este ejemplo solicita implícitamente la salida predeterminada de @code{guile} y @code{guile-sdl}, pero es posible solicitar una salida específica---por ejemplo, @code{glib:bin} solicita la salida @code{bin} de @code{glib} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6708 msgid "This option may be composed with the default behavior of @command{guix environment}. Packages appearing before @option{--ad-hoc} are interpreted as packages whose dependencies will be added to the environment, the default behavior. Packages appearing after are interpreted as packages that will be added to the environment directly." msgstr "Esta opción puede componerse con el comportamiento predeterminado de @command{guix environment}. Los paquetes que aparecen antes de @option{--ad-hoc} se interpretan como paquetes cuyas dependencias se añadirán al entorno, el comportamiento predefinido. Los paquetes que aparecen después se interpretan como paquetes a añadir directamente al entorno." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6730 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix environment --pure --preserve=^SLURM --ad-hoc openmpi @dots{} \\\n" " -- mpirun @dots{}\n" msgstr "" "guix environment --pure --preserve=^SLURM --ad-hoc openmpi @dots{} \\\n" " -- mpirun @dots{}\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6773 msgid "For containers, link the environment profile to @file{~/.guix-profile} within the container and set @code{GUIX_ENVIRONMENT} to that. This is equivalent to making @file{~/.guix-profile} a symlink to the actual profile within the container. Linking will fail and abort the environment if the directory already exists, which will certainly be the case if @command{guix environment} was invoked in the user's home directory." msgstr "Para contenedores, enlaza el perfil del entorno a @file{~/.guix-profile} dentro del contenedor y asigna ese valor a @code{GUIX_ENVIRONMENT}. Es equivalente a que @file{~/.guix-profile} sea un enlace al perfil real dentro del contenedor. El enlace fallará e interrumpirá el entorno si el directorio ya existe, lo cual será probablemente el caso si @command{guix environment} se invocó en el directorio de la usuaria." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6800 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# will expose paths as /home/foo/wd, /home/foo/test, and /home/foo/target\n" "cd $HOME/wd\n" "guix environment --container --user=foo \\\n" " --expose=$HOME/test \\\n" " --expose=/tmp/target=$HOME/target\n" msgstr "" "# expondrá las rutas /home/foo/ddt, /home/foo/prueba y /home/foo/objetivo\n" "cd $HOME/ddt\n" "guix environment --container --user=foo \\\n" " --expose=$HOME/prueba \\\n" " --expose=/tmp/objetivo=$HOME/objetivo\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6828 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment --container --expose=$HOME=/exchange --ad-hoc guile -- guile\n" msgstr "guix environment --container --expose=$HOME=/intercambio --ad-hoc guile -- guile\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6845 msgid "For containers, emulate a Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) configuration within the container, see @uref{https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml, the official specification}. As Guix deviates from the FHS specification, this option sets up the container to more closely mimic that of other GNU/Linux distributions. This is useful for reproducing other development environments, testing, and using programs which expect the FHS specification to be followed. With this option, the container will include a version of @code{glibc} which will read @code{/etc/ld.so.cache} within the container for the shared library cache (contrary to @code{glibc} in regular Guix usage) and set up the expected FHS directories: @code{/bin}, @code{/etc}, @code{/lib}, and @code{/usr} from the container's profile." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6852 msgid "@command{guix environment} also supports all of the common build options that @command{guix build} supports (@pxref{Common Build Options}) as well as package transformation options (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." msgstr "Además, @command{guix environment} acepta todas las opciones comunes de construcción que permite @command{guix build} (@pxref{Common Build Options}) así como las opciones de transformación de paquetes (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6854 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix pack}" msgstr "Invocación de @command{guix pack}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6856 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Invoking guix pack" msgid "guix pack" msgstr "Invocación de guix pack" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6862 msgid "Occasionally you want to pass software to people who are not (yet!) lucky enough to be using Guix. You'd tell them to run @command{guix package -i @var{something}}, but that's not possible in this case. This is where @command{guix pack} comes in." msgstr "De manera ocasional querrá dar software a gente que (¡todavía!) no tiene la suerte de usar Guix. Usted les diría que ejecuten @command{guix package -i @var{algo}}, pero eso no es posible en este caso. Aquí es donde viene @command{guix pack}." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6867 msgid "If you are looking for ways to exchange binaries among machines that already run Guix, @pxref{Invoking guix copy}, @ref{Invoking guix publish}, and @ref{Invoking guix archive}." msgstr "Si está buscando formas de intercambiar binarios entre máquinas que ya ejecutan Guix, @pxref{Invoking guix copy}, @ref{Invoking guix publish}, y @ref{Invoking guix archive}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6869 #, no-wrap msgid "pack" msgstr "pack" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6870 #, no-wrap msgid "bundle" msgstr "empaquetado" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6871 #, no-wrap msgid "application bundle" msgstr "aplicación empaquetada" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6872 #, no-wrap msgid "software bundle" msgstr "empaquetado de software" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6881 msgid "The @command{guix pack} command creates a shrink-wrapped @dfn{pack} or @dfn{software bundle}: it creates a tarball or some other archive containing the binaries of the software you're interested in, and all its dependencies. The resulting archive can be used on any machine that does not have Guix, and people can run the exact same binaries as those you have with Guix. The pack itself is created in a bit-reproducible fashion, so anyone can verify that it really contains the build results that you pretend to be shipping." msgstr "La orden @command{guix pack} crea un @dfn{paquete} reducido o @dfn{empaquetado de software}: crea un archivador tar u otro tipo que contiene los binarios del software en el que está interesada y todas sus dependencias. El archivo resultante puede ser usado en una máquina que no tiene Guix, y la gente puede ejecutar exactamente los mismos binarios que usted tiene con Guix. El paquete en sí es creado de forma reproducible bit-a-bit, para que cualquiera pueda verificar que realmente contiene los resultados de construcción que pretende distribuir." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6884 msgid "For example, to create a bundle containing Guile, Emacs, Geiser, and all their dependencies, you can run:" msgstr "Por ejemplo, para crear un empaquetado que contenga Guile, Emacs, Geiser y todas sus dependencias, puede ejecutar:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6889 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "$ guix pack guile emacs geiser\n" #| "@dots{}\n" #| "/gnu/store/@dots{}-pack.tar.gz\n" msgid "" "$ guix pack guile emacs emacs-geiser\n" "@dots{}\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-pack.tar.gz\n" msgstr "" "$ guix pack guile emacs geiser\n" "@dots{}\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-pack.tar.gz\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6897 msgid "The result here is a tarball containing a @file{/gnu/store} directory with all the relevant packages. The resulting tarball contains a @dfn{profile} with the three packages of interest; the profile is the same as would be created by @command{guix package -i}. It is this mechanism that is used to create Guix's own standalone binary tarball (@pxref{Binary Installation})." msgstr "El resultado aquí es un archivador tar que contiene un directorio de @file{/gnu/store} con todos los paquetes relevantes. El archivador resultante contiene un @dfn{perfil} con los tres paquetes de interés; el perfil es el mismo que se hubiera creado por @command{guix package -i}. Este es el mecanismo usado para crear el propio archivador de binarios separado de Guix (@pxref{Binary Installation})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6902 msgid "Users of this pack would have to run @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/bin/guile} to run Guile, which you may find inconvenient. To work around it, you can create, say, a @file{/opt/gnu/bin} symlink to the profile:" msgstr "Las usuarias de este empaquetad tendrán que ejecutar @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/bin/guile} para ejecutar guile, lo que puede resultar inconveniente. Para evitarlo, puede crear, digamos, un enlace simbólico @file{/opt/gnu/bin} al perfil: " #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6905 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix pack -S /opt/gnu/bin=bin guile emacs geiser\n" msgid "guix pack -S /opt/gnu/bin=bin guile emacs emacs-geiser\n" msgstr "guix pack -S /opt/gnu/bin=bin guile emacs geiser\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6909 msgid "That way, users can happily type @file{/opt/gnu/bin/guile} and enjoy." msgstr "De este modo, las usuarias pueden escribir alegremente @file{/opt/gnu/bin/guile} y disfrutar." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6910 #, no-wrap msgid "relocatable binaries, with @command{guix pack}" msgstr "binarios reposicionables, con @command{guix pack}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6918 msgid "What if the recipient of your pack does not have root privileges on their machine, and thus cannot unpack it in the root file system? In that case, you will want to use the @option{--relocatable} option (see below). This option produces @dfn{relocatable binaries}, meaning they can be placed anywhere in the file system hierarchy: in the example above, users can unpack your tarball in their home directory and directly run @file{./opt/gnu/bin/guile}." msgstr "¿Qué pasa se la receptora de su paquete no tiene privilegios de root en su máquina y por lo tanto no puede desempaquetarlo en la raíz del sistema de archivos? En ese caso, lo que usted desea es usar la opción @option{--relocatable} (véase a continuación). Esta opción produce @dfn{binarios reposicionables}, significando que pueden ser colocados en cualquier lugar de la jerarquía del sistema de archivos: en el ejemplo anterior, las usuarias pueden desempaquetar el archivador en su directorio de usuaria y ejecutar directamente @file{./opt/gnu/bin/guile}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6919 #, no-wrap msgid "Docker, build an image with guix pack" msgstr "Docker, construir una imagen con guix pack" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6922 msgid "Alternatively, you can produce a pack in the Docker image format using the following command:" msgstr "De manera alternativa, puede producir un empaquetado en el formato de imagen Docker usando la siguiente orden:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6925 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pack -f docker -S /bin=bin guile guile-readline\n" msgstr "guix pack -f docker -S /bin=bin guile guile-readline\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6930 msgid "The result is a tarball that can be passed to the @command{docker load} command, followed by @code{docker run}:" msgstr "El resultado es un archivador ``tar'' que puede ser proporcionado a la orden @command{docker load}, seguida de @code{docker run}:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6934 #, no-wrap msgid "" "docker load < @var{file}\n" "docker run -ti guile-guile-readline /bin/guile\n" msgstr "" "docker load < @var{archivo}\n" "docker run -ti guile-guile-readline /bin/guile\n" # FUZZY FUZZY # TODO: Comprobar image tag #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6941 #, fuzzy #| msgid "where @var{file} is the image returned by @var{guix pack}, and @code{guile-guile-readline} is its ``image tag''. See the @uref{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/load/, Docker documentation} for more information." msgid "where @var{file} is the image returned by @command{guix pack}, and @code{guile-guile-readline} is its ``image tag''. See the @uref{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/load/, Docker documentation} for more information." msgstr "donde @var{archivo} es la imagen devuelta por @var{guix pack}, y @code{guile-guile-readline} es la ``etiqueta de imagen''. Véase la @uref{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/load/, documentación de Docker} para más información." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6942 #, no-wrap msgid "Singularity, build an image with guix pack" msgstr "Singularity, construir una imagen con guix pack" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6943 #, no-wrap msgid "SquashFS, build an image with guix pack" msgstr "SquashFS, construir una imagen con guix pack" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6946 msgid "Yet another option is to produce a SquashFS image with the following command:" msgstr "Otra opción más es producir una imagen SquashFS con la siguiente orden:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6949 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix pack -f squashfs bash guile emacs geiser\n" msgid "guix pack -f squashfs bash guile emacs emacs-geiser\n" msgstr "guix pack -f squashfs bash guile emacs geiser\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6957 msgid "The result is a SquashFS file system image that can either be mounted or directly be used as a file system container image with the @uref{https://www.sylabs.io/docs/, Singularity container execution environment}, using commands like @command{singularity shell} or @command{singularity exec}." msgstr "El resultado es una imagen de sistema de archivos SquashFS que puede ser o bien montada, o bien usada directamente como una imagen contenedora de sistemas de archivos con el @uref{https://www.sylabs.io/docs/, entorno de ejecución de contenedores Singularity}, usando órdenes como @command{singularity shell} o @command{singularity exec}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6958 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7085 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "relocatable binaries, with @command{guix pack}" msgid "AppImage, create an AppImage file with @command{guix pack}" msgstr "binarios reposicionables, con @command{guix pack}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6962 msgid "Another format internally based on SquashFS is @uref{https://appimage.org/, AppImage}. An AppImage file can be created and executed without any special privileges:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6966 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile guile\n" msgid "" "file=$(guix pack -f appimage --entry-point=bin/guile guile)\n" "$file --help\n" msgstr "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile guile\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6969 msgid "Several command-line options allow you to customize your pack:" msgstr "Varias opciones de la línea de órdenes le permiten personalizar su empaquetado:" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6974 msgid "Produce a pack in the given @var{format}." msgstr "Produce un empaquetado en el @var{formato} específico." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6976 msgid "The available formats are:" msgstr "Los formatos disponibles son:" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6978 #, no-wrap msgid "tarball" msgstr "tarball" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6981 msgid "This is the default format. It produces a tarball containing all the specified binaries and symlinks." msgstr "Es el formato predeterminado. Produce un archivador que contiene todos los binarios y enlaces simbólicos especificados." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6982 #, no-wrap msgid "docker" msgstr "docker" # FUZZY FUZZY # TODO: Comprobar nombre del repositorio #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6991 #, fuzzy #| msgid "This produces a tarball that follows the @uref{https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md, Docker Image Specification}. The ``repository name'' as it appears in the output of the @command{docker images} command is computed from package names passed on the command line or in the manifest file." msgid "This produces a tarball that follows the @uref{https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md, Docker Image Specification}. By default, the ``repository name'' as it appears in the output of the @command{docker images} command is computed from package names passed on the command line or in the manifest file. Alternatively, the ``repository name'' can also be configured via the @option{--image-tag} option. Refer to @option{--help-docker-format} for more information on such advanced options." msgstr "Produce un archivador que sigue la @uref{https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md, especificación de imágenes Docker}. El ``nombre de repositorio'' como aparece en la salida de la orden @command{docker images} se calcula a partir de los nombres de paquete proporcionados en la línea de órdenes o en el archivo de manifiesto." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6992 #, no-wrap msgid "squashfs" msgstr "squashfs" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6996 msgid "This produces a SquashFS image containing all the specified binaries and symlinks, as well as empty mount points for virtual file systems like procfs." msgstr "Produce una imagen SquashFS que contiene todos los binarios y enlaces simbólicos especificados, así como puntos de montaje vacíos para sistemas de archivos virtuales como procfs." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7002 msgid "Singularity @emph{requires} you to provide @file{/bin/sh} in the image. For that reason, @command{guix pack -f squashfs} always implies @code{-S /bin=bin}. Thus, your @command{guix pack} invocation must always start with something like:" msgstr "Singularity @emph{necesita} que proporcione @file{/bin/sh} en la imagen. Por esta razón, @command{guix pack -f squashfs} siempre implica @code{-S /bin=bin}. Por tanto, su invocación de @command{guix pack} debe siempre comenzar de manera similar a esta:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7005 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pack -f squashfs bash @dots{}\n" msgstr "guix pack -f squashfs bash @dots{}\n" # FUZZY FUZZY # TODO #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7010 msgid "If you forget the @code{bash} (or similar) package, @command{singularity run} and @command{singularity exec} will fail with an unhelpful ``no such file or directory'' message." msgstr "Si se olvida del paquete @code{bash} (o similar), @command{singularity run} y @command{singularity exec} fallarán con el mensaje ``no existe el archivo o directorio'', lo que no sirve de ayuda." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7012 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "debug" msgid "deb" msgstr "debug" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7013 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Docker, build an image with guix pack" msgid "Debian, build a .deb package with guix pack" msgstr "Docker, construir una imagen con guix pack" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7021 msgid "This produces a Debian archive (a package with the @samp{.deb} file extension) containing all the specified binaries and symbolic links, that can be installed on top of any dpkg-based GNU(/Linux) distribution. Advanced options can be revealed via the @option{--help-deb-format} option. They allow embedding control files for more fine-grained control, such as activating specific triggers or providing a maintainer configure script to run arbitrary setup code upon installation." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7024 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pack -f deb -C xz -S /usr/bin/hello=bin/hello hello\n" msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7032 msgid "Because archives produced with @command{guix pack} contain a collection of store items and because each @command{dpkg} package must not have conflicting files, in practice that means you likely won't be able to install more than one such archive on a given system. You can nonetheless pack as many Guix packages as you want in one such archive." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7040 msgid "@command{dpkg} will assume ownership of any files contained in the pack that it does @emph{not} know about. It is unwise to install Guix-produced @samp{.deb} files on a system where @file{/gnu/store} is shared by other software, such as a Guix installation or other, non-deb packs." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7042 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "gpm" msgid "rpm" msgstr "gpm" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7043 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Docker, build an image with guix pack" msgid "RPM, build an RPM archive with guix pack" msgstr "Docker, construir una imagen con guix pack" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7049 msgid "This produces an RPM archive (a package with the @samp{.rpm} file extension) containing all the specified binaries and symbolic links, that can be installed on top of any RPM-based GNU/Linux distribution. The RPM format embeds checksums for every file it contains, which the @command{rpm} command uses to validate the integrity of the archive." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7054 msgid "Advanced RPM-related options are revealed via the @option{--help-rpm-format} option. These options allow embedding maintainer scripts that can run before or after the installation of the RPM archive, for example." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7058 msgid "The RPM format supports relocatable packages via the @option{--prefix} option of the @command{rpm} command, which can be handy to install an RPM package to a specific prefix." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7061 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pack -f rpm -R -C xz -S /usr/bin/hello=bin/hello hello\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7065 #, no-wrap msgid "sudo rpm --install --prefix=/opt /gnu/store/...-hello.rpm\n" msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7072 msgid "Contrary to Debian packages, conflicting but @emph{identical} files in RPM packages can be installed simultaneously, which means multiple @command{guix pack}-produced RPM packages can usually be installed side by side without any problem." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7082 msgid "@command{rpm} assumes ownership of any files contained in the pack, which means it will remove @file{/gnu/store} upon uninstalling a Guix-generated RPM package, unless the RPM package was installed with the @option{--prefix} option of the @command{rpm} command. It is unwise to install Guix-produced @samp{.rpm} packages on a system where @file{/gnu/store} is shared by other software, such as a Guix installation or other, non-rpm packs." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7084 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "image" msgid "appimage" msgstr "image" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7092 msgid "This produces an @uref{https://appimage.org/, AppImage file} with the @samp{.AppImage} extension. AppImage is a SquashFS volume prefixed with a runtime that mounts the SquashFS file system and executes the binary provided with @option{--entry-point}. This results in a self-contained archive that bundles the software and all its requirements into a single file. When the file is made executable it runs the packaged software." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7095 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile guile\n" msgid "guix pack -f appimage --entry-point=bin/vlc vlc\n" msgstr "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile guile\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7101 msgid "The runtime used by AppImages invokes the @command{fusermount3} command to mount the image quickly. If that command is unavailable, the AppImage fails to run, but it can still be started by passing the @option{--appimage-extract-and-run} flag." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7107 msgid "When building an AppImage, always @emph{pass} the @option{--relocatable} option (or @option{-R}, or @option{-RR}) to make sure the image can be used on systems where Guix is not installed. A warning is printed when this option is not used." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7111 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile guile\n" msgid "guix pack -f appimage --entry-point=bin/hello --relocatable hello\n" msgstr "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile guile\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7118 msgid "The resulting AppImage does not conform to the complete standard as it currently does not contain a @file{.DirIcon} file. This does not impact functionality of the AppImage itself, but possibly that of software used to manage AppImages." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7124 msgid "As the generated AppImage packages the complete dependency graph, it will be larger than comparable AppImage files found online, which depend on host system libraries." msgstr "" # FUZZY #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7128 #, no-wrap msgid "relocatable binaries" msgstr "binarios reposicionables" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7129 #, no-wrap msgid "--relocatable" msgstr "--relocatable" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7133 msgid "Produce @dfn{relocatable binaries}---i.e., binaries that can be placed anywhere in the file system hierarchy and run from there." msgstr "Produce @dfn{binarios reposicionables}---es decir, binarios que se pueden encontrar en cualquier lugar de la jerarquía del sistema de archivos, y ejecutarse desde allí." # FUZZY # TODO: Comprobar si la referencia a PRoot sigue teniendo sentido. #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7141 msgid "When this option is passed once, the resulting binaries require support for @dfn{user namespaces} in the kernel Linux; when passed @emph{twice}@footnote{Here's a trick to memorize it: @code{-RR}, which adds PRoot support, can be thought of as the abbreviation of ``Really Relocatable''. Neat, isn't it?}, relocatable binaries fall to back to other techniques if user namespaces are unavailable, and essentially work anywhere---see below for the implications." msgstr "Cuando se proporciona una vez la opción, los binarios resultantes necesitan la implementación de @dfn{espacios de nombres de usuaria} del núcleo Linux; cuando se proporciona @emph{dos veces}@footnote{Este es un truco para memorizarlo: @code{-RR}, que añade PRoot, puede pensarse como ``Realmente Reposicionable''. Curioso, ¿no es cierto?}, los binarios reposicionables usan otras técnicas si los espacios de nombres de usuaria no están disponibles, y funcionan esencialmente en cualquier sitio---véase más adelante las implicaciones." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7143 msgid "For example, if you create a pack containing Bash with:" msgstr "Por ejemplo, si crea un empaquetado que contiene Bash con:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7146 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pack -RR -S /mybin=bin bash\n" msgstr "guix pack -RR -S /mybin=bin bash\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7151 msgid "...@: you can copy that pack to a machine that lacks Guix, and from your home directory as a normal user, run:" msgstr "...@: puede copiar ese empaquetado a una máquina que no tiene Guix, y desde su directorio, como una usuaria normal, ejecutar:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7155 #, no-wrap msgid "" "tar xf pack.tar.gz\n" "./mybin/sh\n" msgstr "" "tar xf pack.tar.gz\n" "./mibin/sh\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7163 msgid "In that shell, if you type @code{ls /gnu/store}, you'll notice that @file{/gnu/store} shows up and contains all the dependencies of @code{bash}, even though the machine actually lacks @file{/gnu/store} altogether! That is probably the simplest way to deploy Guix-built software on a non-Guix machine." msgstr "En ese shell, si escribe @code{ls /gnu/store}, notará que @file{/gnu/store} muestra y contiene todas las dependencias de @code{bash}, ¡incluso cuando la máquina no tiene el directorio @file{/gnu/store}! Esto es probablemente el modo más simple de desplegar software construido en Guix en una máquina no-Guix." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7169 msgid "By default, relocatable binaries rely on the @dfn{user namespace} feature of the kernel Linux, which allows unprivileged users to mount or change root. Old versions of Linux did not support it, and some GNU/Linux distributions turn it off." msgstr "No obstante hay un punto a tener en cuenta: esta técnica descansa en la característica de @dfn{espacios de nombres de usuaria} del núcleo Linux, la cual permite a usuarias no privilegiadas montar o cambiar la raíz. Versiones antiguas de Linux no los implementan, y algunas distribuciones GNU/Linux los desactivan." # FUZZY #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7175 msgid "To produce relocatable binaries that work even in the absence of user namespaces, pass @option{--relocatable} or @option{-R} @emph{twice}. In that case, binaries will try user namespace support and fall back to another @dfn{execution engine} if user namespaces are not supported. The following execution engines are supported:" msgstr "Para producir binarios reposicionables que funcionen incluso en ausencia de espacios de nombre de usuaria, proporcione @option{--relocatable} o @option{-R} @emph{dos veces}. En ese caso, los binarios intentarán el uso de espacios de nombres de usuaria y usarán otro @dfn{motor de ejecución} si los espacios de nombres no están disponibles. Existe implementación para siguientes motores de ejecución:" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7177 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21240 #, no-wrap msgid "default" msgstr "default" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7180 msgid "Try user namespaces and fall back to PRoot if user namespaces are not supported (see below)." msgstr "Intenta usar espacios de nombres de usuaria y usa PRoot en caso de no estar disponibles (véase a continuación)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7181 #, no-wrap msgid "performance" msgstr "performance" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7184 msgid "Try user namespaces and fall back to Fakechroot if user namespaces are not supported (see below)." msgstr "Intenta usar espacios de nombres de usuaria y usa Fakechroot en caso de no estar disponibles (véase a continuación)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7185 #, no-wrap msgid "userns" msgstr "userns" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7188 msgid "Run the program through user namespaces and abort if they are not supported." msgstr "Usa espacios de nombres de usuaria o aborta el programa si no están disponibles." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7189 #, no-wrap msgid "proot" msgstr "proot" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7196 msgid "Run through PRoot. The @uref{https://proot-me.github.io/, PRoot} program provides the necessary support for file system virtualization. It achieves that by using the @code{ptrace} system call on the running program. This approach has the advantage to work without requiring special kernel support, but it incurs run-time overhead every time a system call is made." msgstr "Ejecución a través de PRoot. El programa @uref{https://proot-me.github.io/, PRoot} proporciona el soporte necesario para la virtualización del sistema de archivos. Lo consigue mediante el uso de la llamada al sistema @code{ptrace} en el programa en ejecución. Esta aproximación tiene la ventaja de funcionar sin soporte especial en el núcleo, pero incurre en una sobrecarga en el tiempo de ejecución cada vez que se realiza una llamada al sistema." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7197 #, no-wrap msgid "fakechroot" msgstr "fakechroot" # FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7205 msgid "Run through Fakechroot. @uref{https://github.com/dex4er/fakechroot/, Fakechroot} virtualizes file system accesses by intercepting calls to C library functions such as @code{open}, @code{stat}, @code{exec}, and so on. Unlike PRoot, it incurs very little overhead. However, it does not always work: for example, some file system accesses made from within the C library are not intercepted, and file system accesses made @i{via} direct syscalls are not intercepted either, leading to erratic behavior." msgstr "Ejecución a través de Fakechroot. @uref{https://github.com/dex4er/fakechroot/, Fakechroot} virtualiza los accesos al sistema de archivos interceptando las llamadas a las funciones de la biblioteca de C como @code{open}, @code{stat}, @code{exec}, etcétera. Al contrario que PRoot, el proceso se somete únicamente a una pequeña sobrecarga. No obstante, no siempre funciona: algunos accesos realizados dentro de la biblioteca de C no se interceptan, ni tampoco los accesos al sistema de archivos a través de llamadas al sistema directas, lo que puede provocar un comportamiento impredecible." #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7207 #, no-wrap msgid "GUIX_EXECUTION_ENGINE" msgstr "GUIX_EXECUTION_ENGINE" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7211 msgid "When running a wrapped program, you can explicitly request one of the execution engines listed above by setting the @env{GUIX_EXECUTION_ENGINE} environment variable accordingly." msgstr "Cuando ejecute un programa recubierto puede solicitar explícitamente uno de los motores de ejecución enumerados previamente proporcionando el valor adecuado a la variable de entorno @env{GUIX_EXECUTION_ENGINE}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7213 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "entry point, for Docker images" msgid "entry point, for Docker and Singularity images" msgstr "punto de entrada, para imágenes de Docker" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7214 #, no-wrap msgid "--entry-point=@var{command}" msgstr "--entry-point=@var{orden}" # FUZZY FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7219 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Use @var{command} as the @dfn{entry point} of the resulting pack, if the pack format supports it---currently @code{docker} and @code{squashfs} (Singularity) support it. @var{command} must be relative to the profile contained in the pack." msgid "Use @var{command} as the @dfn{entry point} of the resulting pack, if the pack format supports it---currently @code{docker}, @code{appimage}, and @code{squashfs} (Singularity) support it. @var{command} must be relative to the profile contained in the pack." msgstr "Usa @var{orden} como el @dfn{punto de entrada} del empaquetado resultante, si el formato de empaquetado lo permite---actualmente @code{docker} y @code{squashfs} (Singularity) lo permiten. @var{orden} debe ser una ruta relativa al perfil contenido en el empaquetado." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7223 msgid "The entry point specifies the command that tools like @code{docker run} or @code{singularity run} automatically start by default. For example, you can do:" msgstr "El punto de entrada especifica la orden que herramientas como @code{docker run} o @code{singularity run} arrancan de manera automática de forma predeterminada. Por ejemplo, puede ejecutar:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7226 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile guile\n" msgstr "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile guile\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7230 msgid "The resulting pack can easily be loaded and @code{docker run} with no extra arguments will spawn @code{bin/guile}:" msgstr "El empaquetado resultante puede cargarse fácilmente y @code{docker run} sin parámetros adicionales lanzará @code{bin/guile}:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7234 #, no-wrap msgid "" "docker load -i pack.tar.gz\n" "docker run @var{image-id}\n" msgstr "" "docker load -i pack.tar.gz\n" "docker run @var{image-id}\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7236 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "entry point, for Docker images" msgid "entry point arguments, for docker images" msgstr "punto de entrada, para imágenes de Docker" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7237 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--entry-point=@var{command}" msgid "--entry-point-argument=@var{command}" msgstr "--entry-point=@var{orden}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7238 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--gpg=@var{command}" msgid "-A @var{command}" msgstr "--gpg=@var{orden}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7242 msgid "Use @var{command} as an argument to @dfn{entry point} of the resulting pack. This option is only valid in conjunction with @code{--entry-point} and can appear multiple times on the command line." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7245 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile guile\n" msgid "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile --entry-point-argument=\"--help\" guile\n" msgstr "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile guile\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7247 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "entry point, for Docker images" msgid "maximum layers argument, for docker images" msgstr "punto de entrada, para imágenes de Docker" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7248 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--max-jobs=@var{n}" msgid "--max-layers=@code{n}" msgstr "--max-jobs=@var{n}" # FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7251 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous clients that are allowed by the scheduler." msgid "Specifies the maximum number of Docker image layers allowed when building an image." msgstr "Especifica el número de clientes simultáneos máximo que son admitidos por el planificador." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7254 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile guile\n" msgid "guix pack -f docker --max-layers=100 guile\n" msgstr "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile guile\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7260 msgid "This option allows you to limit the number of layers in a Docker image. Docker images are comprised of multiple layers, and each layer adds to the overall size and complexity of the image. By setting a maximum number of layers, you can control the following effects:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7262 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "disk space" msgid "Disk Usage:" msgstr "espacio en disco" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7265 msgid "Increasing the number of layers can help optimize the disk space required to store multiple images built with a similar package graph." msgstr "" # FUZZY #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7266 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "bundling" msgid "Pulling:" msgstr "empaquetamientos" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7269 msgid "When transferring images between different nodes or systems, having more layers can reduce the time required to pull the image." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7274 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14901 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15606 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16016 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16735 msgid "Consider the package @var{expr} evaluates to." msgstr "Considera el paquete al que evalúa @var{expr}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7278 msgid "This has the same purpose as the same-named option in @command{guix build} (@pxref{Additional Build Options, @option{--expression} in @command{guix build}})." msgstr "Su propósito es idéntico a la opción del mismo nombre en @command{guix build} (@pxref{Additional Build Options, @option{--expression} en @command{guix build}})." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7280 #, fuzzy #| msgid "packages->manifest" msgid "pack-manifest" msgstr "packages->manifest" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7285 msgid "Use the packages contained in the manifest object returned by the Scheme code in @var{file}. This option can be repeated several times, in which case the manifests are concatenated." msgstr "Usa los paquetes contenidos en el objeto manifest devuelto por el código Scheme en @var{archivo}. Esta opción puede repetirse varias veces, en cuyo caso los manifiestos se concatenan." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7293 msgid "This has a similar purpose as the same-named option in @command{guix package} (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}}) and uses the same manifest files. It allows you to define a collection of packages once and use it both for creating profiles and for creating archives for use on machines that do not have Guix installed. Note that you can specify @emph{either} a manifest file @emph{or} a list of packages, but not both." msgstr "Esto tiene un propósito similar al de la opción del mismo nombre en @command{guix package} (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}}) y usa los mismos archivos de manifiesto. Esto le permite definir una colección de paquetes una vez y usarla tanto para crear perfiles como para crear archivos en máquinas que no tienen instalado Guix. Fíjese que puede especificar @emph{o bien} un archivo de manifiesto @emph{o bien} una lista de paquetes, pero no ambas." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7298 msgid "@xref{Writing Manifests}, for information on how to write a manifest. @xref{shell-export-manifest, @command{guix shell --export-manifest}}, for information on how to ``convert'' command-line options into a manifest." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13719 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43398 #, no-wrap msgid "--target=@var{triplet}" msgstr "--target=@var{tripleta}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7305 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7797 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13720 #, no-wrap msgid "cross-compilation" msgstr "compilación cruzada" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7309 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43402 msgid "Cross-build for @var{triplet}, which must be a valid GNU triplet, such as @code{\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"} (@pxref{Specifying target triplets, GNU configuration triplets,, autoconf, Autoconf})." msgstr "Compilación cruzada para la @var{tripleta}, que debe ser una tripleta GNU válida, cómo @code{\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"} (@pxref{Specifying target triplets, GNU configuration triplets,, autoconf, Autoconf})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7310 #, no-wrap msgid "--compression=@var{tool}" msgstr "--compression=@var{herramienta}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7311 #, no-wrap msgid "-C @var{tool}" msgstr "-C @var{herramienta}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7315 msgid "Compress the resulting tarball using @var{tool}---one of @code{gzip}, @code{zstd}, @code{bzip2}, @code{xz}, @code{lzip}, or @code{none} for no compression." msgstr "Comprime el archivador resultante usando @var{herramienta}---un valor que puede ser @code{gzip}, @code{zstd}, @code{bzip2}, @code{xz}, @code{lzip} o @code{none} para no usar compresión." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7317 msgid "pack-symlink-option" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7321 msgid "Add the symlinks specified by @var{spec} to the pack. This option can appear several times." msgstr "Añade los enlaces simbólicos especificados por @var{spec} al empaquetado. Esta opción puede aparecer varias veces." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7325 msgid "@var{spec} has the form @code{@var{source}=@var{target}}, where @var{source} is the symlink that will be created and @var{target} is the symlink target." msgstr "La forma de @var{spec} es @code{@var{fuente}=@var{destino}}, donde @var{fuente} es el enlace simbólico que será creado y @var{destino} es el destino del enlace simbólico." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7328 msgid "For instance, @code{-S /opt/gnu/bin=bin} creates a @file{/opt/gnu/bin} symlink pointing to the @file{bin} sub-directory of the profile." msgstr "Por ejemplo, @code{-S /opt/gnu/bin=bin} crea un enlace simbólico @file{/opt/gnu/bin} apuntando al subdirectorio @file{bin} del perfil." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43409 #, no-wrap msgid "--save-provenance" msgstr "--save-provenance" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7333 msgid "Save provenance information for the packages passed on the command line. Provenance information includes the URL and commit of the channels in use (@pxref{Channels})." msgstr "Almacena la información de procedencia para paquetes proporcionados en la línea de órdenes. La información de procedencia incluye la URL y revisión de los canales en uso (@pxref{Channels})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7339 msgid "Provenance information is saved in the @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/manifest} file in the pack, along with the usual package metadata---the name and version of each package, their propagated inputs, and so on. It is useful information to the recipient of the pack, who then knows how the pack was (supposedly) obtained." msgstr "La información de procedencia se almacena en el archivo @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/manifest} dentro del empaquetado, junto a los metadatos habituales del paquete---el nombre y la versión de cada paquete, sus entradas propagadas, etcétera. Es información útil para la parte receptora del empaquetado, quien de ese modo conoce como se obtuvo (supuestamente) dicho empaquetado." # FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7345 msgid "This option is not enabled by default because, like timestamps, provenance information contributes nothing to the build process. In other words, there is an infinity of channel URLs and commit IDs that can lead to the same pack. Recording such ``silent'' metadata in the output thus potentially breaks the source-to-binary bitwise reproducibility property." msgstr "Esta opción no se usa de manera predeterminada debido a que, como las marcas de tiempo, la información de procedencia no aportan nada al proceso de construcción. En otras palabras, hay una infinidad de URL de canales e identificadores de revisiones que pueden llevar al mismo empaquetado. Almacenar estos metadatos ``silenciosos'' en la salida puede potencialmente romper la propiedad de reproducibilidad bit a bit entre fuentes y binarios." # FUZZY #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7348 #, no-wrap msgid "garbage collector root, for packs" msgstr "raíces del recolector de basura, para empaquetados" # FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7351 msgid "Make @var{file} a symlink to the resulting pack, and register it as a garbage collector root." msgstr "Hace que @var{archivo} sea un enlace simbólico al empaquetado resultante, y lo registra como una raíz del recolector de basura." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7352 #, no-wrap msgid "--localstatedir" msgstr "--localstatedir" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7353 #, no-wrap msgid "--profile-name=@var{name}" msgstr "--profile-name=@var{nombre}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7358 msgid "Include the ``local state directory'', @file{/var/guix}, in the resulting pack, and notably the @file{/var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/@var{name}} profile---by default @var{name} is @code{guix-profile}, which corresponds to @file{~root/.guix-profile}." msgstr "Incluye el ``directorio de estado local'', @file{/var/guix}, en el empaquetado resultante, y notablemente el perfil @file{/var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/@var{nombre}}---por defecto @var{nombre} es @code{guix-profile}, que corresponde con @file{~root/.guix-profile}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7364 msgid "@file{/var/guix} contains the store database (@pxref{The Store}) as well as garbage-collector roots (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). Providing it in the pack means that the store is ``complete'' and manageable by Guix; not providing it in the pack means that the store is ``dead'': items cannot be added to it or removed from it after extraction of the pack." msgstr "@file{/var/guix} contiene la base de datos del almacén (@pxref{The Store}) así como las raíces del recolector de basura (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). Proporcionarlo junto al empaquetado significa que el almacén está ``completo'' y Guix puede trabajar con él; no proporcionarlo significa que el almacén está ``muerto'': no se pueden añadir o borrar nuevos elementos después de la extracción del empaquetado." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7367 msgid "One use case for this is the Guix self-contained binary tarball (@pxref{Binary Installation})." msgstr "Un caso de uso para esto es el archivador tar autocontenido de binarios de Guix (@pxref{Binary Installation})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7368 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43403 #, no-wrap msgid "--derivation" msgstr "--derivation" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7369 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13759 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43404 #, no-wrap msgid "-d" msgstr "-d" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7371 msgid "Print the name of the derivation that builds the pack." msgstr "Imprime el nombre de la derivación que construye el empaquetado." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7375 msgid "Use the bootstrap binaries to build the pack. This option is only useful to Guix developers." msgstr "Usa los binarios del lanzamiento para construir el empaquetado. Esta opción es útil únicamente a las desarrolladoras de Guix." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7380 msgid "In addition, @command{guix pack} supports all the common build options (@pxref{Common Build Options}) and all the package transformation options (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." msgstr "Además, @command{guix pack} acepta todas las opciones comunes de construcción (@pxref{Common Build Options}) y todas las opciones de transformación de paquetes (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7385 #, no-wrap msgid "GCC" msgstr "GCC" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7386 #, no-wrap msgid "ld-wrapper" msgstr "ld-wrapper" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7387 #, no-wrap msgid "linker wrapper" msgstr "recubrimiento del enlazador" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7388 #, no-wrap msgid "toolchain, for C development" msgstr "cadena de herramientas de desarrollo, para C" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7389 #, no-wrap msgid "toolchain, for Fortran development" msgstr "cadena de herramientas de desarrollo, para Fortran" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7396 msgid "If you need a complete toolchain for compiling and linking C or C++ source code, use the @code{gcc-toolchain} package. This package provides a complete GCC toolchain for C/C++ development, including GCC itself, the GNU C Library (headers and binaries, plus debugging symbols in the @code{debug} output), Binutils, and a linker wrapper." msgstr "Si necesita una cadena de herramientas de desarrollo completa para compilar y enlazar código fuente C o C++, use el paquete @code{gcc-toolchain}. Este paquete proporciona una cadena de herramientas GCC para desarrollo C/C++, incluyendo el propio GCC, la biblioteca de C GNU (cabeceras y binarios, más símbolos de depuración de la salida @code{debug}), Binutils y un recubrimiento del enlazador." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7402 msgid "The wrapper's purpose is to inspect the @code{-L} and @code{-l} switches passed to the linker, add corresponding @code{-rpath} arguments, and invoke the actual linker with this new set of arguments. You can instruct the wrapper to refuse to link against libraries not in the store by setting the @env{GUIX_LD_WRAPPER_ALLOW_IMPURITIES} environment variable to @code{no}." msgstr "El propósito del recubrimiento es inspeccionar las opciones @code{-L} y @code{-l} proporcionadas al enlazador, y los correspondientes parámetros @code{-rpath}, y llamar al enlazador real con este nuevo conjunto de parámetros. Puede instruir al recubrimiento para rechazar el enlace contra bibliotecas que no se encuentren en el almacén proporcionando el valor @code{no} a la variable de entorno @env{GUIX_LD_WRAPPER_ALLOW_IMPURITIES}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7406 msgid "The package @code{gfortran-toolchain} provides a complete GCC toolchain for Fortran development. For other languages, please use @samp{guix search gcc toolchain} (@pxref{guix-search,, Invoking guix package})." msgstr "El paquete @code{gfortran-toolchain} proporciona una cadena de herramientas de desarrollo completa de GCC para desarrollo en Fortran. Para otros lenguajes por favor use @samp{guix search gcc toolchain} (@pxref{guix-search,, Invoking guix package})." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7409 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix git authenticate}" msgstr "Invocación de @command{guix git authenticate}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7411 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Invoking guix git authenticate" msgid "guix git authenticate" msgstr "Invocación de guix git authenticate" # FUZZY #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7412 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "authentication, of a Guix checkout" msgid "authentication, of Git checkouts" msgstr "identificación, de una copia de Guix" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7413 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "channel-authentication" msgid "Git checkout authentication" msgstr "channel-authentication" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7421 msgid "The @command{guix git authenticate} command authenticates a Git checkout following the same rule as for channels (@pxref{channel-authentication, channel authentication}). That is, starting from a given commit, it ensures that all subsequent commits are signed by an OpenPGP key whose fingerprint appears in the @file{.guix-authorizations} file of its parent commit(s)." msgstr "La orden @command{guix git authenticate} verifica una revisión de Git siguiendo las mismas reglas que con los canales (@pxref{channel-authentication, verificación de canales}). Es decir, empezando en una revisión dada, se asegura que todas las revisiones posteriores están firmadas por una clave OpenPGP cuya huella aparece en el archivo @file{.guix-authorizations} de su revisión o revisiones antecesoras." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7426 msgid "You will find this command useful if you maintain a channel. But in fact, this authentication mechanism is useful in a broader context, so you might want to use it for Git repositories that have nothing to do with Guix." msgstr "Encontrará útil esta orden si mantiene un canal. Pero de hecho, este sistema de verificación es útil en un contexto más amplio, por lo que quizá quiera usarlo para repositorios de Git que no estén relacionados con Guix." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7431 #, no-wrap msgid "guix git authenticate @var{commit} @var{signer} [@var{options}@dots{}]\n" msgstr "guix git authenticate @var{revisión} @var{firma} [@var{opciones}@dots{}]\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7433 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--disable-authentication" msgid "introduction, for Git authentication" msgstr "--disable-authentication" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7443 #, fuzzy #| msgid "By default, this command authenticates the Git checkout in the current directory; it outputs nothing and exits with exit code zero on success and non-zero on failure. @var{commit} above denotes the first commit where authentication takes place, and @var{signer} is the OpenPGP fingerprint of public key used to sign @var{commit}. Together, they form a ``channel introduction'' (@pxref{channel-authentication, channel introduction}). The options below allow you to fine-tune the process." msgid "By default, this command authenticates the Git checkout in the current directory; it outputs nothing and exits with exit code zero on success and non-zero on failure. @var{commit} above denotes the first commit where authentication takes place, and @var{signer} is the OpenPGP fingerprint of public key used to sign @var{commit}. Together, they form a @dfn{channel introduction} (@pxref{channel-authentication, channel introduction}). On your first successful run, the introduction is recorded in the @file{.git/config} file of your checkout, allowing you to omit them from subsequent invocations:" msgstr "De manera predeterminada esta orden verifica la copia de trabajo de Git en el directorio actual; no muestra nada y termina con un código de salida cero en caso satisfactorio y con un valor distinto a cero en caso de fallo. @var{revisión} denota la primera revisión a partir de la cual la verificación tiene lugar, y @var{firma} es la huella de OpenPGP de la clave pública usada para firmar @var{revisión}. Juntas forman la ``presentación del canal'' (@pxref{channel-authentication, presentación del canal}). Las siguientes opciones le permiten controlar con más detalle el proceso." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7446 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix git authenticate @var{commit} @var{signer} [@var{options}@dots{}]\n" msgid "guix git authenticate [@var{options}@dots{}]\n" msgstr "guix git authenticate @var{revisión} @var{firma} [@var{opciones}@dots{}]\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7452 msgid "Should you have branches that require different introductions, you can specify them directly in @file{.git/config}. For example, if the branch called @code{personal-fork} has a different introduction than other branches, you can extend @file{.git/config} along these lines:" msgstr "" #. type: smallexample #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7458 #, no-wrap msgid "" "[guix \"authentication-personal-fork\"]\n" "\tintroduction-commit = cabba936fd807b096b48283debdcddccfea3900d\n" "\tintroduction-signer = C0FF EECA BBA9 E6A8 0D1D E643 A2A0 6DF2 A33A 54FA\n" "\tkeyring = keyring\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7464 msgid "The first run also attempts to install pre-push and post-merge hooks, such that @command{guix git authenticate} is invoked as soon as you run @command{git push}, @command{git pull}, and related commands; it does not overwrite preexisting hooks though." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7467 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Several command-line options allow you to customize your pack:" msgid "The command-line options described below allow you to fine-tune the process." msgstr "Varias opciones de la línea de órdenes le permiten personalizar su empaquetado:" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7469 #, no-wrap msgid "--repository=@var{directory}" msgstr "--repository=@var{directorio}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7470 #, no-wrap msgid "-r @var{directory}" msgstr "-r @var{directorio}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7473 msgid "Open the Git repository in @var{directory} instead of the current directory." msgstr "Usa el repositorio Git en @var{directorio} en vez del directorio actual." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7474 #, no-wrap msgid "--keyring=@var{reference}" msgstr "--keyring=@var{referencia}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7475 #, no-wrap msgid "-k @var{reference}" msgstr "-k @var{referencia}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7481 msgid "Load OpenPGP keyring from @var{reference}, the reference of a branch such as @code{origin/keyring} or @code{my-keyring}. The branch must contain OpenPGP public keys in @file{.key} files, either in binary form or ``ASCII-armored''. By default the keyring is loaded from the branch named @code{keyring}." msgstr "Carga el anillo de claves desde @var{referencia}, la rama de referencia como por ejemplo @code{origin/keyring} o @code{mi-anillo-de-claves}. La rama debe contener las claves públicas de OpenPGP en archivos @file{.key}, binarios o con ``armadura ASCII'. De manera predeterminada el anillo de claves se carga de la rama con nombre @code{keyring}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7482 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--commit=@var{commit}" msgid "--end=@var{commit}" msgstr "--commit=@var{revisión}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7484 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Download Guix from the Git repository at @var{url}." msgid "Authenticate revisions up to @var{commit}." msgstr "Descarga Guix del repositorio Git en @var{url}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7487 msgid "Display commit signing statistics upon completion." msgstr "Muestra las estadísticas de firmas de revisiones tras finalizar." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7488 #, no-wrap msgid "--cache-key=@var{key}" msgstr "--cache-key=@var{clave}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7492 msgid "Previously-authenticated commits are cached in a file under @file{~/.cache/guix/authentication}. This option forces the cache to be stored in file @var{key} in that directory." msgstr "Las revisiones verificadas previamente se almacenan en un archivo bajo @file{~/.cache/guix/authentication}. Esta opción fuerza el almacenamiento en el archivo @var{clave} de dicho directorio." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7493 #, no-wrap msgid "--historical-authorizations=@var{file}" msgstr "--historical-authorizations=@var{archivo}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7500 msgid "By default, any commit whose parent commit(s) lack the @file{.guix-authorizations} file is considered inauthentic. In contrast, this option considers the authorizations in @var{file} for any commit that lacks @file{.guix-authorizations}. The format of @var{file} is the same as that of @file{.guix-authorizations} (@pxref{channel-authorizations, @file{.guix-authorizations} format})." msgstr "De manera predeterminada, cualquier revisión cuyo antecesor o antecesores carezcan del archivo @file{.guix-authorizations} no se considera auténtica. En contraste, esta opción considera las autorizaciones en @var{archivo} para cualquier revisión que carezca de @file{.guix-authorizations}. El formato de @var{archivo} es el mismo que el de @file{.guix-authorizations} (@pxref{channel-authorizations, formato de @file{.guix-authorizations}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7513 msgid "GNU Guix provides several Scheme programming interfaces (APIs) to define, build, and query packages. The first interface allows users to write high-level package definitions. These definitions refer to familiar packaging concepts, such as the name and version of a package, its build system, and its dependencies. These definitions can then be turned into concrete build actions." msgstr "GNU Guix proporciona viarias interfaces programáticas Scheme (APIs) para definir, construir y consultar paquetes. La primera interfaz permite a las usuarias escribir definiciones de paquetes a alto nivel. Estas definiciones referencian conceptos familiares de empaquetamiento, como el nombre y la versión de un paquete, su sistema de construcción y sus dependencias. Estas definiciones se pueden convertir en acciones concretas de construcción." # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7519 msgid "Build actions are performed by the Guix daemon, on behalf of users. In a standard setup, the daemon has write access to the store---the @file{/gnu/store} directory---whereas users do not. The recommended setup also has the daemon perform builds in chroots, under specific build users, to minimize interference with the rest of the system." msgstr "Las acciones de construcción son realizadas por el daemon Guix, en delegación de las usuarias. En una configuración estándar, el daemon tiene acceso de escritura al almacén---el directorio @file{/gnu/store}---mientras que las usuarias no. En la configuración recomendada el daemon también realiza las construcciones en chroots, bajo usuarias específicas de construcción, para minimizar la interferencia con el resto del sistema." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7528 msgid "Lower-level APIs are available to interact with the daemon and the store. To instruct the daemon to perform a build action, users actually provide it with a @dfn{derivation}. A derivation is a low-level representation of the build actions to be taken, and the environment in which they should occur---derivations are to package definitions what assembly is to C programs. The term ``derivation'' comes from the fact that build results @emph{derive} from them." msgstr "Las APIs de nivel más bajo están disponibles para interactuar con el daemon y el almacén. Para instruir al daemon para realizar una acción de construcción, las usuarias realmente proporcionan una @dfn{derivación}. Una derivación es una representación de bajo nivel de las acciones de construcción a tomar, y el entorno en el que deberían suceder---las derivaciones son a las definiciones de paquetes lo que es el ensamblador a los programas en C. El término ``derivación'' viene del hecho de que los resultados de la construcción @emph{derivan} de ellas." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7532 #, fuzzy #| msgid "This chapter describes all these APIs in turn, starting from high-level package definitions." msgid "This chapter describes all these APIs in turn, starting from high-level package definitions. @xref{Source Tree Structure}, for a more general overview of the source code." msgstr "Este capítulo describe todas estas APIs en orden, empezando por las definiciones de alto nivel de paquetes." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7564 msgid "From a programming viewpoint, the package definitions of the GNU distribution are provided by Guile modules in the @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} name space@footnote{Note that packages under the @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} module name space are not necessarily ``GNU packages''. This module naming scheme follows the usual Guile module naming convention: @code{gnu} means that these modules are distributed as part of the GNU system, and @code{packages} identifies modules that define packages.} (@pxref{Modules, Guile modules,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). For instance, the @code{(gnu packages emacs)} module exports a variable named @code{emacs}, which is bound to a @code{<package>} object (@pxref{Defining Packages})." msgstr "Desde un punto de vista programático, las definiciones de paquetes de la distribución GNU se proporcionan por módulos Guile en el espacio de nombres @code{(gnu packages @dots{})}@footnote{Fíjese que los paquetes bajo el espacio de nombres de módulo @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} no son necesariamente ``paquetes GNU''. Este esquema de nombrado de módulos sigue la convención habitual de Guile para el nombrado de módulos: @code{gnu} significa que estos módulos se distribuyen como parte del sistema GNU, y @code{packages} identifica módulos que definen paquetes.} (@pxref{Modules, Guile modules,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). Por ejemplo, el módulo @code{(gnu packages emacs)} exporta una variable con nombre @code{emacs}, que está asociada a un objeto @code{<package>} (@pxref{Defining Packages})." # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7571 msgid "The @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} module name space is automatically scanned for packages by the command-line tools. For instance, when running @code{guix install emacs}, all the @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} modules are scanned until one that exports a package object whose name is @code{emacs} is found. This package search facility is implemented in the @code{(gnu packages)} module." msgstr "El espacio de nombres de módulos @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} se recorre automáticamente en busca de paquetes en las herramientas de línea de ordenes. Por ejemplo, cuando se ejecuta @code{guix install emacs}, todos los módulos @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} son procesados hasta encontrar uno que exporte un objeto de paquete cuyo nombre sea @code{emacs}. Esta búsqueda de paquetes se implementa en el módulo @code{(gnu packages)}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7573 #, no-wrap msgid "package module search path" msgstr "ruta de búsqueda de módulos de paquetes" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7582 msgid "Users can store package definitions in modules with different names---e.g., @code{(my-packages emacs)}@footnote{Note that the file name and module name must match. For instance, the @code{(my-packages emacs)} module must be stored in a @file{my-packages/emacs.scm} file relative to the load path specified with @option{--load-path} or @env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH}. @xref{Modules and the File System,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for details.}. There are two ways to make these package definitions visible to the user interfaces:" msgstr "Las usuarias pueden almacenar definiciones de paquetes en módulos con nombres diferentes---por ejemplo, @code{(mis-paquetes emacs)}@footnote{Fíjese que el nombre de archivo y el nombre de módulo deben coincidir. Por ejemplo, el módulo @code{(mis-paquetes emacs)} debe almacenarse en el archivo @file{mis-paquetes/emacs.scm} en relación con la ruta de carga especificada con @option{--load-path} o @env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH}. @xref{Modules and the File System,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, para obtener detalles.}. Existen dos maneras de hacer visibles estas definiciones de paquetes a las interfaces de usuaria:" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7589 msgid "By adding the directory containing your package modules to the search path with the @code{-L} flag of @command{guix package} and other commands (@pxref{Common Build Options}), or by setting the @env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} environment variable described below." msgstr "Mediante la adición del directorio que contiene sus módulos de paquetes a la ruta de búsqueda con la opción @code{-L} de @command{guix package} y otras órdenes (@pxref{Common Build Options}), o usando la variable de entorno @env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} descrita a continuación." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7595 msgid "By defining a @dfn{channel} and configuring @command{guix pull} so that it pulls from it. A channel is essentially a Git repository containing package modules. @xref{Channels}, for more information on how to define and use channels." msgstr "Mediante la definición de un @dfn{canal} y la configuración de @command{guix pull} de manera que se actualice desde él. Un canal es esencialmente un repositorio Git que contiene módulos de paquetes. @xref{Channels}, para más información sobre cómo definir y usar canales." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7598 msgid "@env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} works similarly to other search path variables:" msgstr "@env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} funciona de forma similar a otras variables de rutas de búsqueda:" #. type: defvr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7599 #, no-wrap msgid "{Environment Variable} GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH" msgstr "{Variable de entorno} GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH" #. type: defvr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7603 msgid "This is a colon-separated list of directories to search for additional package modules. Directories listed in this variable take precedence over the own modules of the distribution." msgstr "Es una lista separada por dos puntos de directorios en los que se buscarán módulos de paquetes adicionales. Los directorios enumerados en esta variable tienen preferencia sobre los propios módulos de la distribución." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7611 msgid "The distribution is fully @dfn{bootstrapped} and @dfn{self-contained}: each package is built based solely on other packages in the distribution. The root of this dependency graph is a small set of @dfn{bootstrap binaries}, provided by the @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} module. For more information on bootstrapping, @pxref{Bootstrapping}." msgstr "La distribución es @dfn{auto-contenida} y completamente @dfn{basada en el lanzamiento inicial}: cada paquete se construye basado únicamente en otros paquetes de la distribución. La raíz de este grafo de dependencias es un pequeño conjunto de @dfn{binarios del lanzamiento inicial}, proporcionados por el módulo @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)}. Para más información sobre el lanzamiento inicial, @pxref{Bootstrapping}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7619 msgid "The high-level interface to package definitions is implemented in the @code{(guix packages)} and @code{(guix build-system)} modules. As an example, the package definition, or @dfn{recipe}, for the GNU Hello package looks like this:" msgstr "La interfaz de alto nivel de las definiciones de paquetes está implementada en los módulos @code{(guix packages)} y @code{(guix build-system)}. Como un ejemplo, la definición de paquete, o @dfn{receta}, para el paquete GNU Hello es como sigue:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7627 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-module (gnu packages hello)\n" " #:use-module (guix packages)\n" " #:use-module (guix download)\n" " #:use-module (guix build-system gnu)\n" " #:use-module (guix licenses)\n" " #:use-module (gnu packages gawk))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define-module (gnu packages hello)\n" " #:use-module (guix packages)\n" " #:use-module (guix download)\n" " #:use-module (guix build-system gnu)\n" " #:use-module (guix licenses)\n" " #:use-module (gnu packages gawk))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7646 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(define-public hello\n" #| " (package\n" #| " (name \"hello\")\n" #| " (version \"2.10\")\n" #| " (source (origin\n" #| " (method url-fetch)\n" #| " (uri (string-append \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-\" version\n" #| " \".tar.gz\"))\n" #| " (sha256\n" #| " (base32\n" #| " \"0ssi1wpaf7plaswqqjwigppsg5fyh99vdlb9kzl7c9lng89ndq1i\"))))\n" #| " (build-system gnu-build-system)\n" #| " (arguments '(#:configure-flags '(\"--enable-silent-rules\")))\n" #| " (inputs `((\"gawk\" ,gawk)))\n" #| " (synopsis \"Hello, GNU world: An example GNU package\")\n" #| " (description \"Guess what GNU Hello prints!\")\n" #| " (home-page \"https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/\")\n" #| " (license gpl3+)))\n" msgid "" "(define-public hello\n" " (package\n" " (name \"hello\")\n" " (version \"2.10\")\n" " (source (origin\n" " (method url-fetch)\n" " (uri (string-append \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-\" version\n" " \".tar.gz\"))\n" " (sha256\n" " (base32\n" " \"0ssi1wpaf7plaswqqjwigppsg5fyh99vdlb9kzl7c9lng89ndq1i\"))))\n" " (build-system gnu-build-system)\n" " (arguments '(#:configure-flags '(\"--enable-silent-rules\")))\n" " (inputs (list gawk))\n" " (synopsis \"Hello, GNU world: An example GNU package\")\n" " (description \"Guess what GNU Hello prints!\")\n" " (home-page \"https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/\")\n" " (license gpl3+)))\n" msgstr "" "(define-public hello\n" " (package\n" " (name \"hello\")\n" " (version \"2.10\")\n" " (source (origin\n" " (method url-fetch)\n" " (uri (string-append \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-\" version\n" " \".tar.gz\"))\n" " (sha256\n" " (base32\n" " \"0ssi1wpaf7plaswqqjwigppsg5fyh99vdlb9kzl7c9lng89ndq1i\"))))\n" " (build-system gnu-build-system)\n" " (arguments '(#:configure-flags '(\"--enable-silent-rules\")))\n" " (inputs `((\"gawk\" ,gawk)))\n" " (synopsis \"Hello, GNU world: An example GNU package\")\n" " (description \"Guess what GNU Hello prints!\")\n" " (home-page \"https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/\")\n" " (license gpl3+)))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7656 msgid "Without being a Scheme expert, the reader may have guessed the meaning of the various fields here. This expression binds the variable @code{hello} to a @code{<package>} object, which is essentially a record (@pxref{SRFI-9, Scheme records,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). This package object can be inspected using procedures found in the @code{(guix packages)} module; for instance, @code{(package-name hello)} returns---surprise!---@code{\"hello\"}." msgstr "Sin ser una experta en Scheme---pero conociendo un poco de inglés---, la lectora puede haber supuesto el significado de varios campos aquí. Esta expresión asocia la variable @code{hello} al objeto @code{<package>}, que esencialmente es un registro (@pxref{SRFI-9, Scheme records,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). Este objeto de paquete puede ser inspeccionado usando los procedimientos encontrados en el módulo @code{(guix packages)}; por ejemplo, @code{(package-name hello)} devuelve---¡sorpresa!---@code{\"hello\"}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7660 msgid "With luck, you may be able to import part or all of the definition of the package you are interested in from another repository, using the @code{guix import} command (@pxref{Invoking guix import})." msgstr "Con suerte, puede que sea capaz de importar parte o toda la definición del paquete de su interés de otro repositorio, usando la orden @code{guix import} (@pxref{Invoking guix import})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7666 msgid "In the example above, @code{hello} is defined in a module of its own, @code{(gnu packages hello)}. Technically, this is not strictly necessary, but it is convenient to do so: all the packages defined in modules under @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} are automatically known to the command-line tools (@pxref{Package Modules})." msgstr "En el ejemplo previo, @code{hello} se define en un módulo para ella, @code{(gnu packages hello)}. Técnicamente, esto no es estrictamente necesario, pero es conveniente hacerlo: todos los paquetes definidos en módulos bajo @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} se reconocen automáticamente en las herramientas de línea de órdenes (@pxref{Package Modules})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7668 msgid "There are a few points worth noting in the above package definition:" msgstr "Hay unos pocos puntos que merece la pena destacar de la definición de paquete previa:" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7675 msgid "The @code{source} field of the package is an @code{<origin>} object (@pxref{origin Reference}, for the complete reference). Here, the @code{url-fetch} method from @code{(guix download)} is used, meaning that the source is a file to be downloaded over FTP or HTTP." msgstr "El campo @code{source} del paquete es un objeto @code{<origin>} (@pxref{origin Reference}, para la referencia completa). Aquí se usa el método @code{url-fetch} de @code{(guix download)}, lo que significa que la fuente es un archivo a descargar por FTP o HTTP." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7678 msgid "The @code{mirror://gnu} prefix instructs @code{url-fetch} to use one of the GNU mirrors defined in @code{(guix download)}." msgstr "El prefijo @code{mirror://gnu} instruye a @code{url-fetch} para usar uno de los espejos GNU definidos en @code{(guix download)}." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7685 msgid "The @code{sha256} field specifies the expected SHA256 hash of the file being downloaded. It is mandatory, and allows Guix to check the integrity of the file. The @code{(base32 @dots{})} form introduces the base32 representation of the hash. You can obtain this information with @code{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download}) and @code{guix hash} (@pxref{Invoking guix hash})." msgstr "El campo @code{sha256} especifica el hash SHA256 esperado del archivo descargado. Es obligatorio, y permite a Guix comprobar la integridad del archivo. La forma @code{(base32 @dots{})} introduce la representación base32 del hash. Puede obtener esta información con @code{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download}) y @code{guix hash} (@pxref{Invoking guix hash})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7686 #, no-wrap msgid "patches" msgstr "parches" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7690 msgid "When needed, the @code{origin} form can also have a @code{patches} field listing patches to be applied, and a @code{snippet} field giving a Scheme expression to modify the source code." msgstr "Cuando sea necesario, la forma @code{origin} también puede tener un campo @code{patches} con la lista de parches a ser aplicados, y un campo @code{snippet} con una expresión Scheme para modificar el código fuente." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7692 #, no-wrap msgid "GNU Build System" msgstr "Sistema de construcción GNU" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7698 msgid "The @code{build-system} field specifies the procedure to build the package (@pxref{Build Systems}). Here, @code{gnu-build-system} represents the familiar GNU Build System, where packages may be configured, built, and installed with the usual @code{./configure && make && make check && make install} command sequence." msgstr "El campo @code{build-system} especifica el procedimiento de construcción del paquete (@pxref{Build Systems}). Aquí, @code{gnu-build-system} representa el familiar sistema de construcción GNU, donde los paquetes pueden configurarse, construirse e instalarse con la secuencia de ordenes habitual @code{./configure && make && make check && make install}." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7702 msgid "When you start packaging non-trivial software, you may need tools to manipulate those build phases, manipulate files, and so on. @xref{Build Utilities}, for more on this." msgstr "Cuando comience a empaquetar software no trivial puede que necesite herramientas para manipular estas fases de construcción, manipular archivos, etcétera. @xref{Build Utilities} para obtener más información sobre este tema." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7708 msgid "The @code{arguments} field specifies options for the build system (@pxref{Build Systems}). Here it is interpreted by @code{gnu-build-system} as a request run @file{configure} with the @option{--enable-silent-rules} flag." msgstr "El campo @code{arguments} especifica las opciones para el sistema de construcción (@pxref{Build Systems}). Aquí son interpretadas por @code{gnu-build-system} como una petición de ejecutar @file{configure} con la opción @option{--enable-silent-rules}." #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7709 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7712 #, no-wrap msgid "quote" msgstr "quote" # FUZZY # MAAV: Es el concepto, pero no me convence. #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7710 #, no-wrap msgid "quoting" msgstr "literales, inhibición de la evaluación" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7711 #, no-wrap msgid "'" msgstr "'" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7713 #, no-wrap msgid "backquote (quasiquote)" msgstr "acento grave (quasiquote)" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 #, no-wrap msgid "`" msgstr "`" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7715 #, no-wrap msgid "quasiquote" msgstr "quasiquote" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7716 #, no-wrap msgid "comma (unquote)" msgstr "coma (unquote)" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7717 #, no-wrap msgid "," msgstr "," #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7718 #, no-wrap msgid "unquote" msgstr "unquote" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7728 #, fuzzy #| msgid "What about these quote (@code{'}) characters? They are Scheme syntax to introduce a literal list; @code{'} is synonymous with @code{quote}. @xref{Expression Syntax, quoting,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for details. Here the value of the @code{arguments} field is a list of arguments passed to the build system down the road, as with @code{apply} (@pxref{Fly Evaluation, @code{apply},, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." msgid "What about these quote (@code{'}) characters? They are Scheme syntax to introduce a literal list; @code{'} is synonymous with @code{quote}. Sometimes you'll also see @code{`} (a backquote, synonymous with @code{quasiquote}) and @code{,} (a comma, synonymous with @code{unquote}). @xref{Expression Syntax, quoting,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for details. Here the value of the @code{arguments} field is a list of arguments passed to the build system down the road, as with @code{apply} (@pxref{Fly Evaluation, @code{apply},, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." msgstr "¿Qué son estas comillas simples (@code{'})? Son sintaxis Scheme para introducir una lista literal; @code{'} es sinónimo de @code{quote}. @xref{Expression Syntax, quoting,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, para más detalles. Aquí el valor del campo @code{arguments} es una lista de parámetros pasada al sistema de construcción, como con @code{apply} (@pxref{Fly Evaluation, @code{apply},, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7734 msgid "The hash-colon (@code{#:}) sequence defines a Scheme @dfn{keyword} (@pxref{Keywords,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}), and @code{#:configure-flags} is a keyword used to pass a keyword argument to the build system (@pxref{Coding With Keywords,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." msgstr "La secuencia almohadilla-dos puntos (@code{#:}) define una @dfn{palabra clave} Scheme (@pxref{Keywords,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}), y @code{#:configure-flags} es una palabra clave usada para pasar un parámetro nominal al sistema de construcción (@pxref{Coding With Keywords,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7740 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The @code{inputs} field specifies inputs to the build process---i.e., build-time or run-time dependencies of the package. Here, we define an input called @code{\"gawk\"} whose value is that of the @code{gawk} variable; @code{gawk} is itself bound to a @code{<package>} object." msgid "The @code{inputs} field specifies inputs to the build process---i.e., build-time or run-time dependencies of the package. Here, we add an input, a reference to the @code{gawk} variable; @code{gawk} is itself bound to a @code{<package>} object." msgstr "El campo @code{inputs} especifica las entradas al proceso de construcción---es decir, dependencias de tiempo de construcción o ejecución del paquete. Aquí, definimos una entrada llamada @code{\"gawk\"}, cuyo valor es el de la variable @code{gawk}; @code{gawk} en sí apunta a un objeto @code{<package>}." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7744 msgid "Note that GCC, Coreutils, Bash, and other essential tools do not need to be specified as inputs here. Instead, @code{gnu-build-system} takes care of ensuring that they are present (@pxref{Build Systems})." msgstr "Fíjese que no hace falta que GCC, Coreutils, Bash y otras herramientas esenciales se especifiquen como entradas aquí. En vez de eso, @code{gnu-build-system} se hace cargo de asegurar que están presentes (@pxref{Build Systems})." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7748 msgid "However, any other dependencies need to be specified in the @code{inputs} field. Any dependency not specified here will simply be unavailable to the build process, possibly leading to a build failure." msgstr "No obstante, cualquier otra dependencia debe ser especificada en el campo @code{inputs}. Las dependencias no especificadas aquí simplemente no estarán disponibles para el proceso de construcción, provocando posiblemente un fallo de construcción." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7751 msgid "@xref{package Reference}, for a full description of possible fields." msgstr "@xref{package Reference}, para una descripción completa de los campos posibles." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7753 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Rust programming language" msgid "Scheme programming language, getting started" msgstr "lenguaje de programación Rust" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7758 msgid "Intimidated by the Scheme language or curious about it? The Cookbook has a short section to get started that recaps some of the things shown above and explains the fundamentals. @xref{A Scheme Crash Course,,, guix-cookbook, GNU Guix Cookbook}, for more information." msgstr "" # MAAV (TODO): conformidad???? #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7770 msgid "Once a package definition is in place, the package may actually be built using the @code{guix build} command-line tool (@pxref{Invoking guix build}), troubleshooting any build failures you encounter (@pxref{Debugging Build Failures}). You can easily jump back to the package definition using the @command{guix edit} command (@pxref{Invoking guix edit}). @xref{Packaging Guidelines}, for more information on how to test package definitions, and @ref{Invoking guix lint}, for information on how to check a definition for style conformance." msgstr "Una vez la definición de paquete esté en su lugar, el paquete puede ser construido realmente usando la herramienta de línea de órdenes @code{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build}), pudiendo resolver cualquier fallo de construcción que encuentre (@pxref{Debugging Build Failures}). Puede volver a la definición del paquete fácilmente usando la orden @command{guix edit} (@pxref{Invoking guix edit}). @xref{Packaging Guidelines}, para más información sobre cómo probar definiciones de paquetes, y @ref{Invoking guix lint}, para información sobre cómo comprobar la consistencia del estilo de una definición." #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7770 #, no-wrap msgid "GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH" msgstr "GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7774 msgid "Lastly, @pxref{Channels}, for information on how to extend the distribution by adding your own package definitions in a ``channel''." msgstr "Por último, @pxref{Channels}, para información sobre cómo extender la distribución añadiendo sus propias definiciones de paquetes en un ``canal''." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7778 msgid "Finally, updating the package definition to a new upstream version can be partly automated by the @command{guix refresh} command (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})." msgstr "Finalmente, la actualización de la definición con una nueva versión oficial puede ser automatizada parcialmente por la orden @command{guix refresh} (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7784 msgid "Behind the scenes, a derivation corresponding to the @code{<package>} object is first computed by the @code{package-derivation} procedure. That derivation is stored in a @file{.drv} file under @file{/gnu/store}. The build actions it prescribes may then be realized by using the @code{build-derivations} procedure (@pxref{The Store})." msgstr "Tras el telón, una derivación correspondiente al objeto @code{<package>} se calcula primero mediante el procedimiento @code{package-derivation}. Esta derivación se almacena en un archivo @code{.drv} bajo @file{/gnu/store}. Las acciones de construcción que prescribe pueden entonces llevarse a cabo usando el procedimiento @code{build-derivations} (@pxref{The Store})." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7785 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} package-derivation store package [system]" msgstr "{Procedimiento} package-derivation almacén paquete [sistema]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7788 msgid "Return the @code{<derivation>} object of @var{package} for @var{system} (@pxref{Derivations})." msgstr "Devuelve el objeto @code{<derivation>} del @var{paquete} pra el @var{sistema} (@pxref{Derivations})." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7794 msgid "@var{package} must be a valid @code{<package>} object, and @var{system} must be a string denoting the target system type---e.g., @code{\"x86_64-linux\"} for an x86_64 Linux-based GNU system. @var{store} must be a connection to the daemon, which operates on the store (@pxref{The Store})." msgstr "@var{paquete} debe ser un objeto @code{<package>} válido, y @var{sistema} debe ser una cadena que denote el tipo de sistema objetivo---por ejemplo, @code{\"x86_64-linux\"} para un sistema GNU x86_64 basado en Linux. @var{almacén} debe ser una conexión al daemon, que opera en el almacén (@pxref{The Store})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7800 msgid "Similarly, it is possible to compute a derivation that cross-builds a package for some other system:" msgstr "De manera similar, es posible calcular una derivación que construye de forma cruzada un paquete para otro sistema:" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7801 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} package-cross-derivation store package target [system]" msgstr "{Procedimiento} package-derivation almacén paquete [sistema]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7804 msgid "Return the @code{<derivation>} object of @var{package} cross-built from @var{system} to @var{target}." msgstr "Devuelve el objeto @code{<derivation>} de @var{paquete} compilado de forma cruzada desde @var{sistema} a @var{plataforma}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7808 msgid "@var{target} must be a valid GNU triplet denoting the target hardware and operating system, such as @code{\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"} (@pxref{Specifying Target Triplets,,, autoconf, Autoconf})." msgstr "@var{plataforma} debe ser una tripleta GNU válida que identifique al hardware y el sistema operativo deseado, como por ejemplo @code{\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"} (@pxref{Specifying Target Triplets,,, autoconf, Autoconf})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7812 msgid "Once you have package definitions, you can easily define @emph{variants} of those packages. @xref{Defining Package Variants}, for more on that." msgstr "Una vez tenga sus definiciones de paquetes puede definir facilmente @emph{variantes} de dichos paquetes. @xref{Defining Package Variants} para obtener más información sobre ello." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7820 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} Reference" msgstr "Referencia de @code{package}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7824 msgid "This section summarizes all the options available in @code{package} declarations (@pxref{Defining Packages})." msgstr "Esta sección resume todas las opciones disponibles en declaraciones @code{package} (@pxref{Defining Packages})." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7825 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} package" msgstr "{Tipo de datos} package" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7827 msgid "This is the data type representing a package recipe." msgstr "Este es el tipo de datos que representa la receta de un paquete." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7831 msgid "The name of the package, as a string." msgstr "El nombre del paquete, como una cadena." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7832 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8890 #, no-wrap msgid "version" msgstr "version" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7835 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The version of the package, as a string." msgid "The version of the package, as a string. @xref{Version Numbers}, for guidelines." msgstr "La versión del paquete, como una cadena." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7836 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15461 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18252 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18966 #, no-wrap msgid "source" msgstr "source" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7843 msgid "An object telling how the source code for the package should be acquired. Most of the time, this is an @code{origin} object, which denotes a file fetched from the Internet (@pxref{origin Reference}). It can also be any other ``file-like'' object such as a @code{local-file}, which denotes a file from the local file system (@pxref{G-Expressions, @code{local-file}})." msgstr "Un objeto que determina cómo se debería obtener el código fuente del paquete. La mayor parte del tiempo, es un objeto @code{origin}, que denota un archivo obtenido de Internet (@pxref{origin Reference}). También puede ser cualquier otro objeto ``tipo-archivo'' como @code{local-file}, que denota un archivo del sistema local de archivos (@pxref{G-Expressions, @code{local-file}})." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7844 #, no-wrap msgid "build-system" msgstr "build-system" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7847 msgid "The build system that should be used to build the package (@pxref{Build Systems})." msgstr "El sistema de construcción que debe ser usado para construir el paquete (@pxref{Build Systems})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7848 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22019 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{arguments} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{arguments} (predeterminados: @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7852 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The arguments that should be passed to the build system. This is a list, typically containing sequential keyword-value pairs." msgid "The arguments that should be passed to the build system (@pxref{Build Systems}). This is a list, typically containing sequential keyword-value pairs, as in this example:" msgstr "Los parámetros que deben ser pasados al sistema de construcción. Es una lista que normalmente contiene una secuencia de pares de palabra clave y valor." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7861 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" " (name \"example\")\n" " ;; several fields omitted\n" " (arguments\n" " (list #:tests? #f ;skip tests\n" " #:make-flags #~'(\"VERBOSE=1\") ;pass flags to 'make'\n" " #:configure-flags #~'(\"--enable-frobbing\"))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7868 msgid "The exact set of supported keywords depends on the build system (@pxref{Build Systems}), but you will find that almost all of them honor @code{#:configure-flags}, @code{#:make-flags}, @code{#:tests?}, and @code{#:phases}. The @code{#:phases} keyword in particular lets you modify the set of build phases for your package (@pxref{Build Phases})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7872 msgid "The REPL has dedicated commands to interactively inspect values of some of these arguments, as a convenient debugging aid (@pxref{Using Guix Interactively})." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7873 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7910 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Nix, compatibility" msgid "Compatibility Note" msgstr "Nix, compatibilidad" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7877 msgid "Until version 1.3.0, the @code{arguments} field would typically use @code{quote} (@code{'}) or @code{quasiquote} (@code{`}) and no G-expressions, like so:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7884 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" " ;; several fields omitted\n" " (arguments ;old-style quoted arguments\n" " '(#:tests? #f\n" " #:configure-flags '(\"--enable-frobbing\"))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7889 msgid "To convert from that style to the one shown above, you can run @code{guix style -S arguments @var{package}} (@pxref{Invoking guix style})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7891 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47557 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{inputs} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{inputs} (predeterminadas: @code{'()})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7892 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{native-inputs} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{native-inputs} (predeterminadas: @code{'()})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7893 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{propagated-inputs} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{propagated-inputs} (predeterminadas: @code{'()})" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7894 #, no-wrap msgid "inputs, of packages" msgstr "entradas, de paquetes" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7901 #, fuzzy #| msgid "These fields list dependencies of the package. Each one is a list of tuples, where each tuple has a label for the input (a string) as its first element, a package, origin, or derivation as its second element, and optionally the name of the output thereof that should be used, which defaults to @code{\"out\"} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}, for more on package outputs). For example, the list below specifies three inputs:" msgid "These fields list dependencies of the package. Each element of these lists is either a package, origin, or other ``file-like object'' (@pxref{G-Expressions}); to specify the output of that file-like object that should be used, pass a two-element list where the second element is the output (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}, for more on package outputs). For example, the list below specifies three inputs:" msgstr "Estos campos enumeran las dependencias del paquete. Cada uno es una lista de tuplas, donde cada tupla tiene una etiqueta para la entrada (una cadena) como su primer elemento, un paquete, origen o derivación como su segundo elemento, y opcionalmente el nombre de la salida que debe ser usada, cuyo valor predeterminado es @code{\"out\"} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}, para más información sobre salidas de paquetes). Por ejemplo, la lista siguiente especifica tres entradas:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7905 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "`((\"libffi\" ,libffi)\n" #| " (\"libunistring\" ,libunistring)\n" #| " (\"glib:bin\" ,glib \"bin\")) ;the \"bin\" output of Glib\n" msgid "" "(list libffi libunistring\n" " `(,glib \"bin\")) ;the \"bin\" output of GLib\n" msgstr "" "`((\"libffi\" ,libffi)\n" " (\"libunistring\" ,libunistring)\n" " (\"glib:bin\" ,glib \"bin\")) ;la salida \"bin\" de Glib\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7909 msgid "In the example above, the @code{\"out\"} output of @code{libffi} and @code{libunistring} is used." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7917 #, fuzzy #| msgid "These fields list dependencies of the package. Each one is a list of tuples, where each tuple has a label for the input (a string) as its first element, a package, origin, or derivation as its second element, and optionally the name of the output thereof that should be used, which defaults to @code{\"out\"} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}, for more on package outputs). For example, the list below specifies three inputs:" msgid "Until version 1.3.0, input lists were a list of tuples, where each tuple has a label for the input (a string) as its first element, a package, origin, or derivation as its second element, and optionally the name of the output thereof that should be used, which defaults to @code{\"out\"}. For example, the list below is equivalent to the one above, but using the @dfn{old input style}:" msgstr "Estos campos enumeran las dependencias del paquete. Cada uno es una lista de tuplas, donde cada tupla tiene una etiqueta para la entrada (una cadena) como su primer elemento, un paquete, origen o derivación como su segundo elemento, y opcionalmente el nombre de la salida que debe ser usada, cuyo valor predeterminado es @code{\"out\"} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}, para más información sobre salidas de paquetes). Por ejemplo, la lista siguiente especifica tres entradas:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7923 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "`((\"libffi\" ,libffi)\n" #| " (\"libunistring\" ,libunistring)\n" #| " (\"glib:bin\" ,glib \"bin\")) ;the \"bin\" output of Glib\n" msgid "" ";; Old input style (deprecated).\n" "`((\"libffi\" ,libffi)\n" " (\"libunistring\" ,libunistring)\n" " (\"glib:bin\" ,glib \"bin\")) ;the \"bin\" output of GLib\n" msgstr "" "`((\"libffi\" ,libffi)\n" " (\"libunistring\" ,libunistring)\n" " (\"glib:bin\" ,glib \"bin\")) ;la salida \"bin\" de Glib\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7929 msgid "This style is now deprecated; it is still supported but support will be removed in a future version. It should not be used for new package definitions. @xref{Invoking guix style}, on how to migrate to the new style." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7931 #, no-wrap msgid "cross compilation, package dependencies" msgstr "compilación cruzada, dependencias de paquetes" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7937 msgid "The distinction between @code{native-inputs} and @code{inputs} is necessary when considering cross-compilation. When cross-compiling, dependencies listed in @code{inputs} are built for the @emph{target} architecture; conversely, dependencies listed in @code{native-inputs} are built for the architecture of the @emph{build} machine." msgstr "La distinción entre @code{native-inputs} y @code{inputs} es necesaria cuando se considera la compilación cruzada. Cuando se compila desde una arquitectura distinta, las dependencias enumeradas en @code{inputs} son construidas para la arquitectura @emph{objetivo}; de modo contrario, las dependencias enumeradas en @code{native-inputs} se construyen para la arquitectura de la máquina de @emph{construcción}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7942 msgid "@code{native-inputs} is typically used to list tools needed at build time, but not at run time, such as Autoconf, Automake, pkg-config, Gettext, or Bison. @command{guix lint} can report likely mistakes in this area (@pxref{Invoking guix lint})." msgstr "@code{native-inputs} se usa típicamente para enumerar herramientas necesarias en tiempo de construcción, pero no en tiempo de ejecución, como Autoconf, Automake, pkg-config, Gettext o Bison. @command{guix lint} puede informar de probables errores en este área (@pxref{Invoking guix lint})." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7950 msgid "package-propagated-inputs" msgstr "package-propagated-inputs" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7950 msgid "Lastly, @code{propagated-inputs} is similar to @code{inputs}, but the specified packages will be automatically installed to profiles (@pxref{Features, the role of profiles in Guix}) alongside the package they belong to (@pxref{package-cmd-propagated-inputs, @command{guix package}}, for information on how @command{guix package} deals with propagated inputs)." msgstr "Por último, @code{propagated-inputs} es similar a @code{inputs}, pero los paquetes especificados se instalarán automáticamente a los perfiles (@pxref{Features, el rol de los perfiles en Guix}) junto al paquete al que pertenecen (@pxref{package-cmd-propagated-inputs, @command{guix package}}, para información sobre cómo @command{guix package} gestiona las entradas propagadas)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7954 msgid "For example this is necessary when packaging a C/C++ library that needs headers of another library to compile, or when a pkg-config file refers to another one @i{via} its @code{Requires} field." msgstr "Por ejemplo esto es necesario cuando se empaqueta una biblioteca C/C++ que necesita cabeceras de otra biblioteca para compilar, o cuando un archivo pkg-config se refiere a otro a través de su campo @code{Requires}." # FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7961 msgid "Another example where @code{propagated-inputs} is useful is for languages that lack a facility to record the run-time search path akin to the @code{RUNPATH} of ELF files; this includes Guile, Python, Perl, and more. When packaging libraries written in those languages, ensure they can find library code they depend on at run time by listing run-time dependencies in @code{propagated-inputs} rather than @code{inputs}." msgstr "Otro ejemplo donde @code{propagated-inputs} es útil es en lenguajes que carecen de la facilidad de almacenar la ruta de búsqueda de tiempo de ejecución de la misma manera que el campo @code{RUNPATH} de los archivos ELF; esto incluye Guile, Python, Perl y más. Cuando se empaquetan bibliotecas escritas en estos lenguajes, enumerar en @code{propagated-inputs} en vez de en @code{inputs} las dependencias de tiempo de ejecución permite asegurarse de encontrar el código de las bibliotecas de las que dependan en tiempo de ejecución." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7962 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{outputs} (default: @code{'(\"out\")})" msgstr "@code{outputs} (predeterminada: @code{'(\"out\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7965 msgid "The list of output names of the package. @xref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}, for typical uses of additional outputs." msgstr "La lista de nombres de salidas del paquete. @xref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}, para usos típicos de salidas adicionales." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7966 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{native-search-paths} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{native-search-paths} (predeterminadas: @code{'()})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7967 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8909 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{search-paths} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{search-paths} (predeterminadas: @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7971 #, fuzzy #| msgid "A list of @code{search-path-specification} objects describing search-path environment variables honored by the package." msgid "A list of @code{search-path-specification} objects describing search-path environment variables honored by the package. @xref{Search Paths}, for more on search path specifications." msgstr "Una lista de objetos @code{search-path-specification} describiendo las variables de entorno de rutas de búsqueda respetadas por el paquete." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7977 msgid "As for inputs, the distinction between @code{native-search-paths} and @code{search-paths} only matters when cross-compiling. In a cross-compilation context, @code{native-search-paths} applies exclusively to native inputs whereas @code{search-paths} applies only to host inputs." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7984 msgid "Packages such as cross-compilers care about target inputs---for instance, our (modified) GCC cross-compiler has @env{CROSS_C_INCLUDE_PATH} in @code{search-paths}, which allows it to pick @file{.h} files for the target system and @emph{not} those of native inputs. For the majority of packages though, only @code{native-search-paths} makes sense." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7985 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{replacement} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{replacement} (predeterminado: @code{1.0})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7989 msgid "This must be either @code{#f} or a package object that will be used as a @dfn{replacement} for this package. @xref{Security Updates, grafts}, for details." msgstr "Esto debe ser o bien @code{#f} o bien un objeto package que será usado como @dfn{reemplazo} para ete paquete. @xref{Security Updates, injertos}, para más detalles." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7990 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15453 #, no-wrap msgid "synopsis" msgstr "synopsis" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7992 msgid "A one-line description of the package." msgstr "Una descripción en una línea del paquete." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7993 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15454 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44169 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44329 #, no-wrap msgid "description" msgstr "description" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7996 #, fuzzy #| msgid "A more elaborate description of the package." msgid "A more elaborate description of the package, as a string in Texinfo syntax." msgstr "Una descripción más elaborada del paquete." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7997 #, no-wrap msgid "license" msgstr "license" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7998 #, no-wrap msgid "license, of packages" msgstr "licencia, de paquetes" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8001 msgid "The license of the package; a value from @code{(guix licenses)}, or a list of such values." msgstr "La licencia del paquete; un valor de @code{(guix licenses)}, o una lista de dichos valores." #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8002 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15462 #, no-wrap msgid "home-page" msgstr "home-page" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8004 msgid "The URL to the home-page of the package, as a string." msgstr "La URL de la página principal del paquete, como una cadena." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8005 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{supported-systems} (default: @code{%supported-systems})" msgstr "@code{supported-systems} (predeterminados: @code{%supported-systems})" # FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8008 msgid "The list of systems supported by the package, as strings of the form @code{architecture-kernel}, for example @code{\"x86_64-linux\"}." msgstr "La lista de sistemas en los que se mantiene el paquete, como cadenas de la forma @code{arquitectura-núcleo}, por ejemplo @code{\"x86_64-linux\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8009 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{location} (default: source location of the @code{package} form)" msgstr "@code{location} (predeterminada: la localización de los fuentes de la forma @code{package})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8013 msgid "The source location of the package. It is useful to override this when inheriting from another package, in which case this field is not automatically corrected." msgstr "La localización de las fuentes del paquete. Es útil forzar su valor cuando se hereda de otro paquete, en cuyo caso este campo no se corrige automáticamente." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8016 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "package" msgid "this-package" msgstr "package" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8019 msgid "When used in the @emph{lexical scope} of a package field definition, this identifier resolves to the package being defined." msgstr "Cuando se usa en el @emph{ámbito léxico} de la definición de un paquete, este identificador resuelve al paquete que se está definiendo." # FUZZY #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8022 msgid "The example below shows how to add a package as a native input of itself when cross-compiling:" msgstr "El ejemplo previo muestra cómo añadir un paquete como su propia entrada nativa cuando se compila de forma cruzada:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8027 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" " (name \"guile\")\n" " ;; ...\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(package\n" " (name \"guile\")\n" " ;; ...\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8033 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| " ;; When cross-compiled, Guile, for example, depends on\n" #| " ;; a native version of itself. Add it here.\n" #| " (native-inputs (if (%current-target-system)\n" #| " `((\"self\" ,this-package))\n" #| " '())))\n" msgid "" " ;; When cross-compiled, Guile, for example, depends on\n" " ;; a native version of itself. Add it here.\n" " (native-inputs (if (%current-target-system)\n" " (list this-package)\n" " '())))\n" msgstr "" " ;; Cuando se compila de forma cruzada, Guile, por ejemplo\n" " ;; depende de una versión nativa de sí mismo. Añadirla aquí.\n" " (native-inputs (if (%current-target-system)\n" " `((\"self\" ,this-package))\n" " '())))\n" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8036 msgid "It is an error to refer to @code{this-package} outside a package definition." msgstr "Es un error hacer referencia a @code{this-package} fuera de la definición de un paquete." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8040 msgid "The following helper procedures are provided to help deal with package inputs." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8041 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-inputs @var{package}" msgid "{Procedure} lookup-package-input package name" msgstr "{Procedimiento Scheme} inferior-package-inputs @var{paquete}" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8042 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-native-inputs @var{package}" msgid "{Procedure} lookup-package-native-input package name" msgstr "{Procedimiento Scheme} inferior-package-native-inputs @var{paquete}" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8043 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-propagated-inputs @var{package}" msgid "{Procedure} lookup-package-propagated-input package name" msgstr "{Procedimiento Scheme} inferior-package-propagated-inputs @var{paquete}" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8044 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-native-inputs @var{package}" msgid "{Procedure} lookup-package-direct-input package name" msgstr "{Procedimiento Scheme} inferior-package-native-inputs @var{paquete}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8047 msgid "Look up @var{name} among @var{package}'s inputs (or native, propagated, or direct inputs). Return it if found, @code{#f} otherwise." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8050 msgid "@var{name} is the name of a package depended on. Here's how you might use it:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8053 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(use-modules (guix gexp) (gnu packages base))\n" #| "\n" msgid "" "(use-modules (guix packages) (gnu packages base))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (guix gexp) (gnu packages base))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8056 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(lookup-package-direct-input coreutils \"gmp\")\n" "@result{} #<package gmp@@6.2.1 @dots{}>\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8060 msgid "In this example we obtain the @code{gmp} package that is among the direct inputs of @code{coreutils}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8062 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "inputs, of packages" msgid "development inputs, of a package" msgstr "entradas, de paquetes" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8063 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "inputs, of packages" msgid "implicit inputs, of a package" msgstr "entradas, de paquetes" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8068 msgid "Sometimes you will want to obtain the list of inputs needed to @emph{develop} a package---all the inputs that are visible when the package is compiled. This is what the @code{package-development-inputs} procedure returns." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8069 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(packages->manifest\n" #| " (list (transform (specification->package \"guix\"))))\n" msgid "{Procedure} package-development-inputs package [system] [#:target #f]" msgstr "" "(packages->manifest\n" " (list (transforma (specification->package \"guix\"))))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8075 msgid "Return the list of inputs required by @var{package} for development purposes on @var{system}. When @var{target} is true, return the inputs needed to cross-compile @var{package} from @var{system} to @var{target}, where @var{target} is a triplet such as @code{\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8079 msgid "Note that the result includes both explicit inputs and implicit inputs---inputs automatically added by the build system (@pxref{Build Systems}). Let us take the @code{hello} package to illustrate that:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8082 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(use-modules (gnu packages))\n" #| "(use-modules (gnu packages dns))\n" #| "\n" msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages base) (guix packages))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu packages))\n" "(use-modules (gnu packages dns))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8085 #, no-wrap msgid "" "hello\n" "@result{} #<package hello@@2.10 gnu/packages/base.scm:79 7f585d4f6790>\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8088 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package-direct-inputs hello)\n" "@result{} ()\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8091 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package-development-inputs hello)\n" "@result{} ((\"source\" @dots{}) (\"tar\" #<package tar@@1.32 @dots{}>) @dots{})\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8100 msgid "In this example, @code{package-direct-inputs} returns the empty list, because @code{hello} has zero explicit dependencies. Conversely, @code{package-development-inputs} includes inputs implicitly added by @code{gnu-build-system} that are required to build @code{hello}: tar, gzip, GCC, libc, Bash, and more. To visualize it, @command{guix graph hello} would show you explicit inputs, whereas @command{guix graph -t bag hello} would include implicit inputs (@pxref{Invoking guix graph})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8106 msgid "Because packages are regular Scheme objects that capture a complete dependency graph and associated build procedures, it is often useful to write procedures that take a package and return a modified version thereof according to some parameters. Below are a few examples." msgstr "Debido a que los paquetes son objetos Scheme normales que capturan un grafo de dependencias completo y se asocian a procedimientos de construcción, habitualmente es útil escribir procedimientos que toman un paquete y devuelven una versión modificada de acuerdo a ciertos parámetros. A continuación se muestran algunos ejemplos:" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8107 #, no-wrap msgid "tool chain, choosing a package's tool chain" msgstr "cadena de herramientas de construcción, selección para un paquete" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8108 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} package-with-c-toolchain package toolchain" msgstr "{Procedimiento} package-with-c-toolchain paquete cadena" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8113 msgid "Return a variant of @var{package} that uses @var{toolchain} instead of the default GNU C/C++ toolchain. @var{toolchain} must be a list of inputs (label/package tuples) providing equivalent functionality, such as the @code{gcc-toolchain} package." msgstr "Devuelve una variación de @var{paquete} que usa @var{cadena} en vez de la cadena de herramientas de construcción de C/C++ de GNU predeterminada. @var{cadena} debe ser una lista de entradas (tuplas etiqueta/paquete) que proporcionen una funcionalidad equivalente a la del paquete @code{gcc-toolchain}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8117 msgid "The example below returns a variant of the @code{hello} package built with GCC@tie{}10.x and the rest of the GNU tool chain (Binutils and the GNU C Library) instead of the default tool chain:" msgstr "El siguiente ejemplo devuelve una variación del paquete @code{hello} que se ha construido con GCC@tie{}10.x y el resto de la cadena de herramientas de construcción de GNU (Binutils y la biblioteca de C de GNU) en vez de la cadena de construcción predeterminada:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8121 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(let ((toolchain (specification->package \"gcc-toolchain@@10\")))\n" " (package-with-c-toolchain hello `((\"toolchain\" ,toolchain))))\n" msgstr "" "(let ((cadena (specification->package \"gcc-toolchain@@10\")))\n" " ;; El nombre de la entrada debe ser \"toolchain\".\n" " (package-with-c-toolchain hello `((\"toolchain\" ,cadena))))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8129 msgid "The build tool chain is part of the @dfn{implicit inputs} of packages---it's usually not listed as part of the various ``inputs'' fields and is instead pulled in by the build system. Consequently, this procedure works by changing the build system of @var{package} so that it pulls in @var{toolchain} instead of the defaults. @xref{Build Systems}, for more on build systems." msgstr "La cadena de herramientas de construcción es parte de las @dfn{entradas impícitas} de los paquetes---habitualmente no se enumera como parte de los distintos campos de entrada (``inputs'') sino que el sistema de construcción es quién la incorpora. Por lo tanto este procedimiento funciona cambiando el sistema de construcción del @var{paquete} de modo que se incorpora @var{cadena} en vez de los valores predeterminados. @xref{Build Systems} para obtener más información sobre sistemas de construcción." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8132 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{origin} Reference" msgstr "Referencia de @code{origin}" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8140 msgid "This section documents @dfn{origins}. An @code{origin} declaration specifies data that must be ``produced''---downloaded, usually---and whose content hash is known in advance. Origins are primarily used to represent the source code of packages (@pxref{Defining Packages}). For that reason, the @code{origin} form allows you to declare patches to apply to the original source code as well as code snippets to modify it." msgstr "Esta sección documenta los @dfn{orígenes}. Una declaración de origen (@code{origin}) especifica datos que se deben ``producir''---descargandose, habitualmente---y el hash de su contenido se conoce de antemano. Los origenes se usan habitualmente para reprensentar el código fuente de los paquetes (@pxref{Defining Packages}). Por esta razón la forma sintáctica @code{origin} le permite declarar tanto parches para aplicar al código fuente original como fragmentos de código que para su modificación." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8141 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} origin" msgstr "{Tipo de datos} origin" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8143 msgid "This is the data type representing a source code origin." msgstr "Este es el tipo de datos que representa un origen de código fuente." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8145 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32427 #, no-wrap msgid "uri" msgstr "uri" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8150 msgid "An object containing the URI of the source. The object type depends on the @code{method} (see below). For example, when using the @var{url-fetch} method of @code{(guix download)}, the valid @code{uri} values are: a URL represented as a string, or a list thereof." msgstr "Un objeto que contiene el URI de las fuentes. El tipo de objeto depende del valor de @code{method} (véase a continuación). Por ejemplo, cuando se usa el método @var{url-fetch} de @code{(guix download)}, los valores adecuados para @code{uri} son: una cadena que contiene una URL, o una lista de cadenas." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8151 #, no-wrap msgid "fixed-output derivations, for download" msgstr "derivaciones de salida fija, para descarga" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8152 #, no-wrap msgid "method" msgstr "method" # FUZZY FUZZY #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8159 #, fuzzy msgid "A monadic procedure that handles the given URI@. The procedure must accept at least three arguments: the value of the @code{uri} field and the hash algorithm and hash value specified by the @code{hash} field. It must return a store item or a derivation in the store monad (@pxref{The Store Monad}); most methods return a fixed-output derivation (@pxref{Derivations})." msgstr "Un proceimiento monádico que trata la URI proporcionada. El procedimiento debe aceptar al menos tres parámetros: el valor del campo @code{uri}, el algoritmo de hash y su valor especificados en el campo @code{hash}. Debe devolver un elemento del almacén o una derivación en la mónada del almacén (@pxref{The Store Monad}); la mayoría de los métodos devuelven una derivación de salida fija (@pxref{Derivations})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8163 msgid "Commonly used methods include @code{url-fetch}, which fetches data from a URL, and @code{git-fetch}, which fetches data from a Git repository (see below)." msgstr "Los métodos habitualmente usados incluyen @code{url-fetch}, que obtiene datos a partir de una URL, y @code{git-fetch}, que obtiene datos de un repositorio Git (véase a continuación)." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8164 #, no-wrap msgid "sha256" msgstr "sha256" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8168 msgid "A bytevector containing the SHA-256 hash of the source. This is equivalent to providing a @code{content-hash} SHA256 object in the @code{hash} field described below." msgstr "Un vector de bytes que contiene el hash SHA-256 de las fuentes. Es equivalente a proporcionar un objeto SHA256 @code{content-hash} en el campo @code{hash} descrito a continuación." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8169 #, no-wrap msgid "hash" msgstr "hash" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8172 msgid "The @code{content-hash} object of the source---see below for how to use @code{content-hash}." msgstr "El objeto @code{content-hash} de las fuentes---véase a continuación cómo usar @code{content-hash}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8176 msgid "You can obtain this information using @code{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download}) or @code{guix hash} (@pxref{Invoking guix hash})." msgstr "Puede obtener esta información usando @code{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download}) o @code{guix hash} (@pxref{Invoking guix hash})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8177 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{file-name} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{file-name} (predeterminado: @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8183 msgid "The file name under which the source code should be saved. When this is @code{#f}, a sensible default value will be used in most cases. In case the source is fetched from a URL, the file name from the URL will be used. For version control checkouts, it is recommended to provide the file name explicitly because the default is not very descriptive." msgstr "El nombre de archivo bajo el que el código fuente se almacenará. Cuando este es @code{#f}, un valor predeterminado sensato se usará en la mayor parte de casos. En caso de que las fuentes se obtengan de una URL, el nombre de archivo de la URL se usará. Para copias de trabajo de sistemas de control de versiones, se recomienda proporcionar el nombre de archivo explícitamente ya que el predeterminado no es muy descriptivo." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8184 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{patches} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{patches} (predeterminados: @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8187 msgid "A list of file names, origins, or file-like objects (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) pointing to patches to be applied to the source." msgstr "Una lista de nombres de archivos, orígenes u objetos tipo-archivo (@pxref{G-Expressions, objetos ``tipo-archivo''}) apuntando a parches que deben ser aplicados a las fuentes." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8191 msgid "This list of patches must be unconditional. In particular, it cannot depend on the value of @code{%current-system} or @code{%current-target-system}." msgstr "La lista de parches debe ser incondicional. En particular, no puede depender del valor de @code{%current-system} o @code{%current-target-system}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8192 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{snippet} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{snippet} (predeterminado: @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8196 msgid "A G-expression (@pxref{G-Expressions}) or S-expression that will be run in the source directory. This is a convenient way to modify the source, sometimes more convenient than a patch." msgstr "Una expresión-G (@pxref{G-Expressions}) o expresión-S que se ejecutará en el directorio de fuentes. Esta es una forma conveniente de modificar el software, a veces más que un parche." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8197 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{patch-flags} (default: @code{'(\"-p1\")})" msgstr "@code{patch-flags} (predeterminadas: @code{'(\"-p1\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8200 msgid "A list of command-line flags that should be passed to the @code{patch} command." msgstr "Una lista de opciones de línea de órdenes que deberían ser pasadas a la orden @code{patch}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8201 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{patch-inputs} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{patch-inputs} (predeterminada: @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8205 msgid "Input packages or derivations to the patching process. When this is @code{#f}, the usual set of inputs necessary for patching are provided, such as GNU@tie{}Patch." msgstr "Paquetes o derivaciones de entrada al proceso de aplicación de los parches. Cuando es @code{#f}, se proporciona el conjunto habitual de entradas necesarias para la aplicación de parches, como GNU@tie{}Patch." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8206 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32276 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{modules} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{modules} (predeterminados: @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8209 msgid "A list of Guile modules that should be loaded during the patching process and while running the code in the @code{snippet} field." msgstr "Una lista de módulos Guile que debe ser cargada durante el proceso de aplicación de parches y mientras se ejecuta el código del campo @code{snippet}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8210 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{patch-guile} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{patch-guile} (predeterminado: @code{#f})" # FUZZY # MAAV: Sensible -> sensato no aporta mucho ni queda muy bien. #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8213 msgid "The Guile package that should be used in the patching process. When this is @code{#f}, a sensible default is used." msgstr "El paquete Guile que debe ser usado durante la aplicación de parches. Cuando es @code{#f} se usa un valor predeterminado." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8216 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} content-hash @var{value} [@var{algorithm}]" msgstr "{Tipo de datos} content-hash @var{valor} [@var{algoritmo}]" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8220 msgid "Construct a content hash object for the given @var{algorithm}, and with @var{value} as its hash value. When @var{algorithm} is omitted, assume it is @code{sha256}." msgstr "Construye un objeto del hash del contenido para el @var{algoritmo} proporcionado, y con @var{valor} como su valor. Cuando se omite @var{algoritmo} se asume que es @code{sha256}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8223 msgid "@var{value} can be a literal string, in which case it is base32-decoded, or it can be a bytevector." msgstr "@var{valor} puede ser una cadena literal, en cuyo caso se decodifica en base32, o un vector de bytes." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8225 msgid "The following forms are all equivalent:" msgstr "Las siguientes opciones equivalentes entre sí:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8234 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(content-hash \"05zxkyz9bv3j9h0xyid1rhvh3klhsmrpkf3bcs6frvlgyr2gwilj\")\n" "(content-hash \"05zxkyz9bv3j9h0xyid1rhvh3klhsmrpkf3bcs6frvlgyr2gwilj\"\n" " sha256)\n" "(content-hash (base32\n" " \"05zxkyz9bv3j9h0xyid1rhvh3klhsmrpkf3bcs6frvlgyr2gwilj\"))\n" "(content-hash (base64 \"kkb+RPaP7uyMZmu4eXPVkM4BN8yhRd8BTHLslb6f/Rc=\")\n" " sha256)\n" msgstr "" "(content-hash \"05zxkyz9bv3j9h0xyid1rhvh3klhsmrpkf3bcs6frvlgyr2gwilj\")\n" "(content-hash \"05zxkyz9bv3j9h0xyid1rhvh3klhsmrpkf3bcs6frvlgyr2gwilj\"\n" " sha256)\n" "(content-hash (base32\n" " \"05zxkyz9bv3j9h0xyid1rhvh3klhsmrpkf3bcs6frvlgyr2gwilj\"))\n" "(content-hash (base64 \"kkb+RPaP7uyMZmu4eXPVkM4BN8yhRd8BTHLslb6f/Rc=\")\n" " sha256)\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8239 msgid "Technically, @code{content-hash} is currently implemented as a macro. It performs sanity checks at macro-expansion time, when possible, such as ensuring that @var{value} has the right size for @var{algorithm}." msgstr "Técnicamente, @code{content-hash} se implementa actualmente con un macro. Realiza comprobaciones de seguridad en tiempo de expansión, cuando es posible, como asegurarse de que @var{valor} tiene el tamaño adecuado para @var{algoritmo}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8245 msgid "As we have seen above, how exactly the data an origin refers to is retrieved is determined by its @code{method} field. The @code{(guix download)} module provides the most common method, @code{url-fetch}, described below." msgstr "Como se ha visto previamente, la forma exacta en la que un origen hace referencia a los datos se determina por su campo @code{method}. El módulo @code{(guix download)} proporciona el método más común, @code{url-fetch}, descrito a continuación." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8246 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} url-fetch url hash-algo hash [name] [#:executable? #f]" msgstr "{Procedimiento} url-fetch url algo-hash hash [nombre] [#:executable? #f]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8253 msgid "Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches data from @var{url} (a string, or a list of strings denoting alternate URLs), which is expected to have hash @var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). By default, the file name is the base name of URL; optionally, @var{name} can specify a different file name. When @var{executable?} is true, make the downloaded file executable." msgstr "Devuelve una derivación de salida fija que obtiene datos desde @var{url} (una cadena o una lista de cadenas indicando URL alternativas), la cual se espera que tenga el hash @var{hash} del tipo @var{algo-hash} (un símbolo). De manera predeterminada el nombre de archivo es el identificador final de la URL; de manera opcional se puede usar @var{nombre} para especificar un nombre de archivo diferente. Cuando @var{executable?} es verdadero se proporciona el permiso de ejecución al archivo descargado." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8256 msgid "When one of the URL starts with @code{mirror://}, then its host part is interpreted as the name of a mirror scheme, taken from @file{%mirror-file}." msgstr "Cuando una de las URL comienza con @code{mirror://}, la parte de la máquina se interpreta como el nombre de un esquema de espejos, obtenido de @file{%mirror-file}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8259 msgid "Alternatively, when URL starts with @code{file://}, return the corresponding file name in the store." msgstr "De manera alternativa, cuando URL comienza con @code{file://}, devuelve el nombre de archivo del almacén correspondiente." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8265 msgid "Likewise, the @code{(guix git-download)} module defines the @code{git-fetch} origin method, which fetches data from a Git version control repository, and the @code{git-reference} data type to describe the repository and revision to fetch." msgstr "De igual modo el módulo @code{(guix git-download)} define el método de origen @code{git-fetch}, que descarga datos de un repositorio de control de versiones Git, y el tipo de datos @code{git-reference}, que describe el repositorio y la revisión que se debe obtener." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8266 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} git-fetch ref hash-algo hash [name]" msgstr "{Procedimiento} git-fetch ref algo-hash hash [nombre]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8271 msgid "Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches @var{ref}, a @code{<git-reference>} object. The output is expected to have recursive hash @var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). Use @var{name} as the file name, or a generic name if @code{#f}." msgstr "Devuelve una derivación de salida fija que obtiene @var{ref}, un objeto @code{<git-reference>}. El hash recursivo de la salida se espera que tenga el valor @var{hash} del tipo @var{algo-hash} (un símbolo). Se usa @var{nombre} para el nombre de archivo, o un nombre genérico si su valor es @code{#f}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8273 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} git-fetch/lfs ref hash-algo hash [name]" msgstr "{Procedimiento} git-fetch/lfs ref algo-hash hash [nombre]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8278 msgid "This is a variant of the @code{git-fetch} procedure that supports the Git @acronym{LFS, Large File Storage} extension. This may be useful to pull some binary test data to run the test suite of a package, for example." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8280 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} git-reference" msgstr "{Tipo de datos} git-reference" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8283 msgid "This data type represents a Git reference for @code{git-fetch} to retrieve." msgstr "Este es el tipo de datos que representa una referencia de Git que debe obtener el módulo @code{git-fetch}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8285 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8333 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8357 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8392 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29687 #, no-wrap msgid "url" msgstr "url" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8287 msgid "The URL of the Git repository to clone." msgstr "La URL del repositorio Git que debe clonarse." # FUZZY #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8288 #, no-wrap msgid "commit" msgstr "commit" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8293 #, fuzzy #| msgid "This string denotes either the commit to fetch (a hexadecimal string, either the full SHA1 commit or a ``short'' commit string; the latter is not recommended) or the tag to fetch." msgid "This string denotes either the commit to fetch (a hexadecimal string), or the tag to fetch. You can also use a ``short'' commit ID or a @command{git describe} style identifier such as @code{v1.0.1-10-g58d7909c97}." msgstr "Esta cadena indica o bien la revisión que se debe obtener (una cadena hexadecimal, o bien el hash SHA1 de la revisión o una cadena ``corta'' que la represente; esta última no está recomendada) o la etiqueta que se debe obtener." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8294 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8363 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{recursive?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{recursive?} (predeterminado: @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8296 msgid "This Boolean indicates whether to recursively fetch Git sub-modules." msgstr "Este valor booleano indica si se obtienen los sub-modulos de Git de manera recursiva." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8300 msgid "The example below denotes the @code{v2.10} tag of the GNU@tie{}Hello repository:" msgstr "El siguiente ejemplo representa la etiqueta @code{v2.10} del repositorio de GNU@tie{}Hello:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8305 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(git-reference\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/hello.git\")\n" " (commit \"v2.10\"))\n" msgstr "" "(git-reference\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/hello.git\")\n" " (commit \"v2.10\"))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8309 msgid "This is equivalent to the reference below, which explicitly names the commit:" msgstr "Es equivalente a la siguiente referencia, la cual nombra de manera explícita la revisión:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8314 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(git-reference\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/hello.git\")\n" " (commit \"dc7dc56a00e48fe6f231a58f6537139fe2908fb9\"))\n" msgstr "" "(git-reference\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/hello.git\")\n" " (commit \"dc7dc56a00e48fe6f231a58f6537139fe2908fb9\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8320 #, fuzzy msgid "For Mercurial repositories, the module @code{(guix hg-download)} defines the @code{hg-fetch} origin method and @code{hg-reference} data type for support of the Mercurial version control system." msgstr "De igual modo el módulo @code{(guix git-download)} define el método de origen @code{git-fetch}, que descarga datos de un repositorio de control de versiones Git, y el tipo de datos @code{git-reference}, que describe el repositorio y la revisión que se debe obtener." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8321 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} hg-fetch ref hash-algo hash [name]" msgstr "{Procedimiento Scheme} git-fetch @var{url} @var{algo-hash} @var{hash}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8326 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches @var{ref}, a @code{<git-reference>} object. The output is expected to have recursive hash @var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). Use @var{name} as the file name, or a generic name if @code{#f}." msgid "Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches @var{ref}, a @code{<hg-reference>} object. The output is expected to have recursive hash @var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). Use @var{name} as the file name, or a generic name if @code{#f}." msgstr "Devuelve una derivación de salida fija que obtiene @var{ref}, un objeto @code{<git-reference>}. El hash recursivo de la salida se espera que tenga el valor @var{hash} del tipo @var{algo-hash} (un símbolo). Se usa @var{nombre} para el nombre de archivo, o un nombre genérico si su valor es @code{#f}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8328 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} git-reference" msgid "{Data Type} hg-reference" msgstr "{Tipo de datos} git-reference" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8331 #, fuzzy #| msgid "This data type represents a Git reference for @code{git-fetch} to retrieve." msgid "This data type represents a Mercurial reference for @code{hg-fetch} to retrieve." msgstr "Este es el tipo de datos que representa una referencia de Git que debe obtener el módulo @code{git-fetch}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8335 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The URL of the Git repository to clone." msgid "The URL of the Mercurial repository to clone." msgstr "La URL del repositorio Git que debe clonarse." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8336 #, no-wrap msgid "changeset" msgstr "changeset" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8338 #, fuzzy #| msgid "This setting relates to Django." msgid "This string denotes changeset to fetch." msgstr "Esta configuración está relacionada con Django." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8344 #, fuzzy msgid "For Subversion repositories, the module @code{(guix svn-download)} defines the @code{svn-fetch} origin method and @code{svn-reference} data type for support of the Subversion version control system." msgstr "De igual modo el módulo @code{(guix git-download)} define el método de origen @code{git-fetch}, que descarga datos de un repositorio de control de versiones Git, y el tipo de datos @code{git-reference}, que describe el repositorio y la revisión que se debe obtener." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8345 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} svn-fetch ref hash-algo hash [name]" msgstr "{Procedimiento Scheme} git-fetch @var{url} @var{algo-hash} @var{hash}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8350 msgid "Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches @var{ref}, a @code{<svn-reference>} object. The output is expected to have recursive hash @var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). Use @var{name} as the file name, or a generic name if @code{#f}." msgstr "Devuelve una derivación de salida fija que obtiene @var{ref}, un objeto @code{<svn-reference>}. El hash recursivo de la salida se espera que tenga el valor @var{hash} del tipo @var{algo-hash} (un símbolo). Se usa @var{nombre} para el nombre de archivo, o un nombre genérico si su valor es @code{#f}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8352 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} git-reference" msgid "{Data Type} svn-reference" msgstr "{Tipo de datos} git-reference" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8355 #, fuzzy #| msgid "This data type represents a Git reference for @code{git-fetch} to retrieve." msgid "This data type represents a Subversion reference for @code{svn-fetch} to retrieve." msgstr "Este es el tipo de datos que representa una referencia de Git que debe obtener el módulo @code{git-fetch}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8359 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The URL of the Git repository to clone." msgid "The URL of the Subversion repository to clone." msgstr "La URL del repositorio Git que debe clonarse." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8360 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8395 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8422 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "provision" msgid "revision" msgstr "provision" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8362 #, fuzzy #| msgid "This setting relates to Django." msgid "This string denotes the revision to fetch specified as a number." msgstr "Esta configuración está relacionada con Django." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8366 #, fuzzy #| msgid "This Boolean indicates whether to recursively fetch Git sub-modules." msgid "This Boolean indicates whether to recursively fetch Subversion ``externals''." msgstr "Este valor booleano indica si se obtienen los sub-modulos de Git de manera recursiva." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8367 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{server-name} (default: @code{#f})" msgid "@code{user-name} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{server-name} (predeterminado: @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8370 msgid "The name of an account that has read-access to the repository, if the repository isn't public." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8371 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18678 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18733 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{password} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{password} (predeterminada: @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8373 msgid "Password to access the Subversion repository, if required." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8379 #, fuzzy msgid "For Bazaar repositories, the module @code{(guix bzr-download)} defines the @code{bzr-fetch} origin method and @code{bzr-reference} data type for support of the Bazaar version control system." msgstr "De igual modo el módulo @code{(guix git-download)} define el método de origen @code{git-fetch}, que descarga datos de un repositorio de control de versiones Git, y el tipo de datos @code{git-reference}, que describe el repositorio y la revisión que se debe obtener." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8380 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} bzr-fetch ref hash-algo hash [name]" msgstr "{Procedimiento Scheme} git-fetch @var{url} @var{algo-hash} @var{hash}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8385 msgid "Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches @var{ref}, a @code{<bzr-reference>} object. The output is expected to have recursive hash @var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). Use @var{name} as the file name, or a generic name if @code{#f}." msgstr "Devuelve una derivación de salida fija que obtiene @var{ref}, un objeto @code{<bzr-reference>}. El hash recursivo de la salida se espera que tenga el valor @var{hash} del tipo @var{algo-hash} (un símbolo). Se usa @var{nombre} para el nombre de archivo, o un nombre genérico si su valor es @code{#f}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8387 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} git-reference" msgid "{Data Type} bzr-reference" msgstr "{Tipo de datos} git-reference" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8390 #, fuzzy #| msgid "This data type represents a Git reference for @code{git-fetch} to retrieve." msgid "This data type represents a Bazaar reference for @code{bzr-fetch} to retrieve." msgstr "Este es el tipo de datos que representa una referencia de Git que debe obtener el módulo @code{git-fetch}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8394 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The URL of the Git repository to clone." msgid "The URL of the Bazaar repository to clone." msgstr "La URL del repositorio Git que debe clonarse." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8397 msgid "This string denotes revision to fetch specified as a number." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8403 #, fuzzy msgid "For CVS repositories, the module @code{(guix cvs-download)} defines the @code{cvs-fetch} origin method and @code{cvs-reference} data type for support of the Concurrent Versions System (CVS)." msgstr "De igual modo el módulo @code{(guix git-download)} define el método de origen @code{git-fetch}, que descarga datos de un repositorio de control de versiones Git, y el tipo de datos @code{git-reference}, que describe el repositorio y la revisión que se debe obtener." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8404 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} cvs-fetch ref hash-algo hash [name]" msgstr "{Procedimiento Scheme} git-fetch @var{url} @var{algo-hash} @var{hash}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8409 msgid "Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches @var{ref}, a @code{<cvs-reference>} object. The output is expected to have recursive hash @var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). Use @var{name} as the file name, or a generic name if @code{#f}." msgstr "Devuelve una derivación de salida fija que obtiene @var{ref}, un objeto @code{<cvs-reference>}. El hash recursivo de la salida se espera que tenga el valor @var{hash} del tipo @var{algo-hash} (un símbolo). Se usa @var{nombre} para el nombre de archivo, o un nombre genérico si su valor es @code{#f}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8411 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} git-reference" msgid "{Data Type} cvs-reference" msgstr "{Tipo de datos} git-reference" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8414 #, fuzzy #| msgid "This data type represents a Git reference for @code{git-fetch} to retrieve." msgid "This data type represents a CVS reference for @code{cvs-fetch} to retrieve." msgstr "Este es el tipo de datos que representa una referencia de Git que debe obtener el módulo @code{git-fetch}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8416 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "home-directory" msgid "root-directory" msgstr "home-directory" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8418 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The getmail directory to use." msgid "The CVS root directory." msgstr "El directorio usado para getmail." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8419 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15898 #, no-wrap msgid "module" msgstr "module" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8421 msgid "Module to fetch." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8424 msgid "Revision to fetch." msgstr "" # FUZZY #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8427 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The example below shows how to add a package as a native input of itself when cross-compiling:" msgid "The example below denotes a version of gnu-standards to fetch:" msgstr "El ejemplo previo muestra cómo añadir un paquete como su propia entrada nativa cuando se compila de forma cruzada:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8433 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(cvs-reference\n" " (root-directory \":pserver:anonymous@@cvs.savannah.gnu.org:/sources/gnustandards\")\n" " (module \"gnustandards\")\n" " (revision \"2020-11-25\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8440 #, no-wrap msgid "customizing packages" msgstr "personalización de paquetes" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8441 #, no-wrap msgid "variants, of packages" msgstr "variantes de paquetes" # FUZZY FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8451 #, fuzzy #| msgid "One of the nice things with Guix is that, given a package definition, you can easily @emph{derive} variants of that package---for a different upstream version, with different dependencies, different compilation options, and so on. Some of these custom packages can be defined straight from the command line (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}). This section describes how to define package variants in code. This can be useful in ``manifests'' (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}}) and in your own package collection (@pxref{Creating a Channel}), among others!" msgid "One of the nice things with Guix is that, given a package definition, you can easily @emph{derive} variants of that package---for a different upstream version, with different dependencies, different compilation options, and so on. Some of these custom packages can be defined straight from the command line (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}). This section describes how to define package variants in code. This can be useful in ``manifests'' (@pxref{Writing Manifests}) and in your own package collection (@pxref{Creating a Channel}), among others!" msgstr "Una de las ventajas de Guix es que, dada una definición de paquete, puede @emph{derivar} fácilmente variantes de dicho paquete---para una versión diferente del origen, con dependencias u opciones de compilación diferentes, diferentes, etcétera. Algunos de estos paquetes personalizados se pueden definir directamente en la línea de ordenes (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}). Esta sección describe cómo definir variantes de paquetes en código. Esto puede ser útil en «manifiestos» (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}}) y con su propia colleción de paquetes (@pxref{Creating a Channel}) entre otros usos." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8452 #, no-wrap msgid "inherit, for package definitions" msgstr "herencia, para definiciones de paquetes" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8459 msgid "As discussed earlier, packages are first-class objects in the Scheme language. The @code{(guix packages)} module provides the @code{package} construct to define new package objects (@pxref{package Reference}). The easiest way to define a package variant is using the @code{inherit} keyword together with @code{package}. This allows you to inherit from a package definition while overriding the fields you want." msgstr "Como se ha mostrado previamente, los paquetes son objetos de primera clase del lenguage Scheme. El módulo @code{(guix packages)} proporciona la forma sintáctica @code{package} para definir nuevos objetos de paquetes (@pxref{package Reference}). La forma más fácil de definir una variante de un paquete es usar la palabra clave @code{inherit} junto a @code{package}. Esto le permite heredar de una definición de paquete y modificar únicamente los campos que desee." # FUZZY FUZZY FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8464 msgid "For example, given the @code{hello} variable, which contains a definition for the current version of GNU@tie{}Hello, here's how you would define a variant for version 2.2 (released in 2006, it's vintage!):" msgstr "Por ejemplo, a partir de la variable @code{hello}, que contiene la definición de la versión actual de GNU@tie{}Hello, podría definir de esta forma una variante para la versión 2.2 (publicada 2006, ¡con solera!):" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8467 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages base)) ;for 'hello'\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu packages base)) ;para 'hello'\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8479 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define hello-2.2\n" " (package\n" " (inherit hello)\n" " (version \"2.2\")\n" " (source (origin\n" " (method url-fetch)\n" " (uri (string-append \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-\" version\n" " \".tar.gz\"))\n" " (sha256\n" " (base32\n" " \"0lappv4slgb5spyqbh6yl5r013zv72yqg2pcl30mginf3wdqd8k9\"))))))\n" msgstr "" "(define hello-2.2\n" " (package\n" " (inherit hello)\n" " (version \"2.2\")\n" " (source (origin\n" " (method url-fetch)\n" " (uri (string-append \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-\" version\n" " \".tar.gz\"))\n" " (sha256\n" " (base32\n" " \"0lappv4slgb5spyqbh6yl5r013zv72yqg2pcl30mginf3wdqd8k9\"))))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8489 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The example above corresponds to what the @option{--with-source} package transformation option does. Essentially @code{hello-2.2} preserves all the fields of @code{hello}, except @code{version} and @code{source}, which it overrides. Note that the original @code{hello} variable is still there, in the @code{(gnu packages base)} module, unchanged. When you define a custom package like this, you are really @emph{adding} a new package definition; the original one remains available." msgid "The example above corresponds to what the @option{--with-version} or @option{--with-source} package transformations option do. Essentially @code{hello-2.2} preserves all the fields of @code{hello}, except @code{version} and @code{source}, which it overrides. Note that the original @code{hello} variable is still there, in the @code{(gnu packages base)} module, unchanged. When you define a custom package like this, you are really @emph{adding} a new package definition; the original one remains available." msgstr "El ejemplo previo es equivalente a lo que la opción de transformación de paquetes @option{--with-source} realiza. Esencialmente @code{hello-2.2} preserva todos los campos de @code{hello}, excepto @code{version} y @code{source}, los cuales se modifican. Tenca en cuenta que la variable original @code{hello} todavía está disponible en el módulo @code{(gnu packages base)} sin sufrir ningún cambio. Cuando define un paquete personalizado como este realmente está @emph{añadiendo} una nueva definición de paquete; la orignal sigue disponible." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8495 msgid "You can just as well define variants with a different set of dependencies than the original package. For example, the default @code{gdb} package depends on @code{guile}, but since that is an optional dependency, you can define a variant that removes that dependency like so:" msgstr "De igual manera puede definir variantes con un conjunto de dependencias distinto al del paquete original. Por ejemplo, el paquete @code{gdb} predeterminado depende de @code{guile} pero, puesto que es una dependencia opcional, podría definir una variante que elimina dicha dependencia de este modo:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8498 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(use-modules (gnu packages base)) ;for 'hello'\n" #| "\n" msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages gdb)) ;for 'gdb'\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu packages base)) ;para 'hello'\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8504 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(define gdb-sans-guile\n" #| " (package\n" #| " (inherit gdb)\n" #| " (inputs (alist-delete \"guile\"\n" #| " (package-inputs gdb)))))\n" msgid "" "(define gdb-sans-guile\n" " (package\n" " (inherit gdb)\n" " (inputs (modify-inputs (package-inputs gdb)\n" " (delete \"guile\")))))\n" msgstr "" "(define gdb-sin-guile\n" " (package\n" " (inherit gdb)\n" " (inputs (alist-delete \"guile\"\n" " (package-inputs gdb)))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8510 msgid "The @code{modify-inputs} form above removes the @code{\"guile\"} package from the @code{inputs} field of @code{gdb}. The @code{modify-inputs} macro is a helper that can prove useful anytime you want to remove, add, or replace package inputs." msgstr "" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8511 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Scheme Syntax} modify-phases @var{phases} @var{clause}@dots{}" msgid "modify-inputs inputs clauses" msgstr "{Sintaxis Scheme} modify-phases @var{fases} @var{cláusula}@dots{}" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8515 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Modify the services listed in @var{services} according to the given clauses. Each clause has the form:" msgid "Modify the given package inputs, as returned by @code{package-inputs} & co., according to the given clauses. Each clause must have one of the following forms:" msgstr "Modifica los servicios listados en @var{servicios} de acuerdo a las cláusulas proporcionadas. Cada cláusula tiene la forma:" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8517 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "(service @var{type})\n" msgid "(delete @var{name}@dots{})" msgstr "(service @var{tipo})\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8519 msgid "Delete from the inputs packages with the given @var{name}s (strings)." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8520 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "-r @var{package} @dots{}" msgid "(prepend @var{package}@dots{})" msgstr "-r @var{paquete} @dots{}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8522 msgid "Add @var{package}s to the front of the input list." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8523 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "-i @var{package} @dots{}" msgid "(append @var{package}@dots{})" msgstr "-i @var{paquete} @dots{}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8525 msgid "Add @var{package}s to the end of the input list." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8526 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--with-graft=@var{package}=@var{replacement}" msgid "(replace @var{name} @var{replacement})" msgstr "--with-graft=@var{paquete}=@var{reemplazo}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8528 msgid "Replace the package called @var{name} with @var{replacement}." msgstr "" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8532 msgid "The example below removes the GMP and ACL inputs of Coreutils and adds libcap to the front of the input list:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8537 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(modify-inputs (package-inputs coreutils)\n" " (delete \"gmp\" \"acl\")\n" " (prepend libcap))\n" msgstr "" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8541 msgid "The example below replaces the @code{guile} package from the inputs of @code{guile-redis} with @code{guile-2.2}:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8545 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(modify-inputs (package-inputs guile-redis)\n" " (replace \"guile\" guile-2.2))\n" msgstr "" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8549 msgid "The last type of clause is @code{append}, to add inputs at the back of the list." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8558 msgid "In some cases, you may find it useful to write functions (``procedures'', in Scheme parlance) that return a package based on some parameters. For example, consider the @code{luasocket} library for the Lua programming language. We want to create @code{luasocket} packages for major versions of Lua. One way to do that is to define a procedure that takes a Lua package and returns a @code{luasocket} package that depends on it:" msgstr "En ciertos casos encontrará útil escribir funciones («procedimientos» en el vocabulario de Scheme) que devuelven un paquete en base a ciertos parámetros. Por ejemplo, considere la biblioteca @code{luasocket} para el lenguaje de programación Lua. Se desea crear paquetes de @code{luasocket} para las versiones mayores de Lua. Una forma de hacerlo es definir un procedimiento que recibe un paquete Lua y devuelve un paquete @code{luasocket} que depende de él:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8568 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(define (make-lua-socket name lua)\n" #| " ;; Return a luasocket package built with LUA.\n" #| " (package\n" #| " (name name)\n" #| " (version \"3.0\")\n" #| " ;; several fields omitted\n" #| " (inputs\n" #| " `((\"lua\" ,lua)))\n" #| " (synopsis \"Socket library for Lua\")))\n" #| "\n" msgid "" "(define (make-lua-socket name lua)\n" " ;; Return a luasocket package built with LUA.\n" " (package\n" " (name name)\n" " (version \"3.0\")\n" " ;; several fields omitted\n" " (inputs (list lua))\n" " (synopsis \"Socket library for Lua\")))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define (make-lua-socket name lua)\n" " ;; Devuelve un paquete luasocket construido con LUA.\n" " (package\n" " (name name)\n" " (version \"3.0\")\n" " ;; se omiten varios campos\n" " (inputs\n" " `((\"lua\" ,lua)))\n" " (synopsis \"Socket library for Lua\")))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8571 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public lua5.1-socket\n" " (make-lua-socket \"lua5.1-socket\" lua-5.1))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define-public lua5.1-socket\n" " (make-lua-socket \"lua5.1-socket\" lua-5.1))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8574 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public lua5.2-socket\n" " (make-lua-socket \"lua5.2-socket\" lua-5.2))\n" msgstr "" "(define-public lua5.2-socket\n" " (make-lua-socket \"lua5.2-socket\" lua-5.2))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8582 msgid "Here we have defined packages @code{lua5.1-socket} and @code{lua5.2-socket} by calling @code{make-lua-socket} with different arguments. @xref{Procedures,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for more info on procedures. Having top-level public definitions for these two packages means that they can be referred to from the command line (@pxref{Package Modules})." msgstr "En este ejemplo se han definido los paquetes @code{lua5.1-socket} y @code{lua5.2-socket} llamando a @code{crea-lua-socket} con distintos parámetros. @xref{Procedures,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual} para más información sobre procedimientos. El hecho de disponer de definiciones públicas de nivel superior de estos dos paquetes permite que se les haga referencia desde la línea de órdenes (@pxref{Package Modules})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8583 #, no-wrap msgid "package transformations" msgstr "transformación de paquetes" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8588 msgid "These are pretty simple package variants. As a convenience, the @code{(guix transformations)} module provides a high-level interface that directly maps to the more sophisticated package transformation options (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}):" msgstr "Estas son variantes muy simples. Para facilitar esta tarea, el módulo @code{(guix transformations)} proporciona una interfaz de alto nivel que se corresponde directamente con las opciones de transformación de paquetes más sofisticadas (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}):" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8589 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} options->transformation opts" msgstr "{Procedimiento} options->transformation opciones" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8593 msgid "Return a procedure that, when passed an object to build (package, derivation, etc.), applies the transformations specified by @var{opts} and returns the resulting objects. @var{opts} must be a list of symbol/string pairs such as:" msgstr "Devuelve un procedimiento que, cuando se le proporciona un objeto que construir (paquete, derivación, etc.), aplica las transformaciones especificadas en @var{opciones} y devuelve los objetos resultantes. @var{opciones} debe ser una lista de pares símbolo/cadena como los siguientes:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8597 #, no-wrap msgid "" "((with-branch . \"guile-gcrypt=master\")\n" " (without-tests . \"libgcrypt\"))\n" msgstr "" "((with-branch . \"guile-gcrypt=master\")\n" " (without-tests . \"libgcrypt\"))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8601 msgid "Each symbol names a transformation and the corresponding string is an argument to that transformation." msgstr "Cada símbolo nombra una transformación y la cadena correspondiente es el parámetro de dicha transformación." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8604 msgid "For instance, a manifest equivalent to this command:" msgstr "Por ejemplo, un manifiesto equivalente a esta orden:" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8609 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix build guix \\\n" " --with-branch=guile-gcrypt=master \\\n" " --with-debug-info=zlib\n" msgstr "" "guix build guix \\\n" " --with-branch=guile-gcrypt=master \\\n" " --with-debug-info=zlib\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8613 msgid "... would look like this:" msgstr "... sería algo parecido a esto:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8616 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix transformations))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (guix transformations))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8622 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define transform\n" " ;; The package transformation procedure.\n" " (options->transformation\n" " '((with-branch . \"guile-gcrypt=master\")\n" " (with-debug-info . \"zlib\"))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define transforma\n" " ;; El procedimiento de transformación del paquete.\n" " (options->transformation\n" " '((with-branch . \"guile-gcrypt=master\")\n" " (with-debug-info . \"zlib\"))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8625 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(packages->manifest\n" " (list (transform (specification->package \"guix\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(packages->manifest\n" " (list (transforma (specification->package \"guix\"))))\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8627 #, no-wrap msgid "input rewriting" msgstr "reescritura de entradas" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8628 #, no-wrap msgid "dependency graph rewriting" msgstr "reescritura del grafo de dependencias" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8635 msgid "The @code{options->transformation} procedure is convenient, but it's perhaps also not as flexible as you may like. How is it implemented? The astute reader probably noticed that most package transformation options go beyond the superficial changes shown in the first examples of this section: they involve @dfn{input rewriting}, whereby the dependency graph of a package is rewritten by replacing specific inputs by others." msgstr "El procedimiento @code{options->transformation} es conveniente, pero quizá no es tan flexible como pudiese desear. ¿Cómo se ha implementado? Es posible que ya se haya percatado de que la mayoría de las opciones de transformación de paquetes van más allá de los cambios superficiales mostrados en los primeros ejemplos de esta sección: implican @dfn{reescritura de entradas}, lo que significa que el grafo de dependencias de un paquete se reescribe sustituyendo entradas específicas por otras." # FUZZY FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8639 msgid "Dependency graph rewriting, for the purposes of swapping packages in the graph, is what the @code{package-input-rewriting} procedure in @code{(guix packages)} implements." msgstr "La reescritura del grafo de dependencias, con el propósito de reemplazar paquetes del grafo, es implementada por el procedimiento @code{package-input-rewriting} en @code{(guix packages)}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8640 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} package-input-rewriting replacements [rewrite-name] [#:deep? #t]" msgstr "{Procedimiento} package-input-rewriting reemplazos [nombre-reescrito] [#:deep? #t]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8646 msgid "Return a procedure that, when passed a package, replaces its direct and indirect dependencies, including implicit inputs when @var{deep?} is true, according to @var{replacements}. @var{replacements} is a list of package pairs; the first element of each pair is the package to replace, and the second one is the replacement." msgstr "Devuelve un procedimiento que, cuando se le pasa un paquete, reemplaza sus dependencias directas e indirectas, incluyendo sus entradas implícitas cuando @var{deep?} es verdadero, de acuerdo a @var{reemplazos}. @var{reemplazos} es una lista de pares de paquetes; el primer elemento de cada par es el paquete a reemplazar, el segundo es el reemplazo." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8649 msgid "Optionally, @var{rewrite-name} is a one-argument procedure that takes the name of a package and returns its new name after rewrite." msgstr "Opcionalmente, @var{nombre-reescrito} es un procedimiento de un parámetro que toma el nombre del paquete y devuelve su nuevo nombre tras la reescritura." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8653 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13345 msgid "Consider this example:" msgstr "Considere este ejemplo:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8659 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define libressl-instead-of-openssl\n" " ;; This is a procedure to replace OPENSSL by LIBRESSL,\n" " ;; recursively.\n" " (package-input-rewriting `((,openssl . ,libressl))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define libressl-en-vez-de-openssl\n" " ;; Esto es un procedimiento para reemplazar OPENSSL\n" " ;; por LIBRESSL, recursivamente.\n" " (package-input-rewriting `((,openssl . ,libressl))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8662 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define git-with-libressl\n" " (libressl-instead-of-openssl git))\n" msgstr "" "(define git-con-libressl\n" " (libressl-en-vez-de-openssl git))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8670 msgid "Here we first define a rewriting procedure that replaces @var{openssl} with @var{libressl}. Then we use it to define a @dfn{variant} of the @var{git} package that uses @var{libressl} instead of @var{openssl}. This is exactly what the @option{--with-input} command-line option does (@pxref{Package Transformation Options, @option{--with-input}})." msgstr "Aquí primero definimos un procedimiento de reescritura que substituye @var{openssl} por @var{libressl}. Una vez hecho esto, lo usamos para definir una @dfn{variante} del paquete @var{git} que usa @var{libressl} en vez de @var{openssl}. Esto es exactamente lo que hace la opción de línea de órdenes @option{--with-input} (@pxref{Package Transformation Options, @option{--with-input}})." # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8673 msgid "The following variant of @code{package-input-rewriting} can match packages to be replaced by name rather than by identity." msgstr "La siguiente variante de @code{package-input-rewriting} puede encontrar paquetes a reemplazar por su nombre en vez de por su identidad." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8674 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} package-input-rewriting/spec @var{replacements} [#:deep? #t]" msgstr "{Procedimiento} package-input-rewriting/spec reemplazos [#:deep? #t]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8678 msgid "Return a procedure that, given a package, applies the given @var{replacements} to all the package graph, including implicit inputs unless @var{deep?} is false." msgstr "Devuelve un procedimiento que, proporcionado un paquete, realiza los @var{reemplazos} proporcionados sobre todo el grafo del paquete, incluyendo las entradas implícitas a menos que @var{deep?} sea falso." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8684 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Return a procedure that, given a package, applies the given @var{replacements} to all the package graph, including implicit inputs unless @var{deep?} is false. @var{replacements} is a list of spec/procedures pair; each spec is a package specification such as @code{\"gcc\"} or @code{\"guile@@2\"}, and each procedure takes a matching package and returns a replacement for that package." msgid "@var{replacements} is a list of spec/procedures pair; each spec is a package specification such as @code{\"gcc\"} or @code{\"guile@@2\"}, and each procedure takes a matching package and returns a replacement for that package. Matching packages that have the @code{hidden?} property set are not replaced." msgstr "Devuelve un procedimiento que, proporcionado un paquete, realiza los @var{reemplazos} proporcionados sobre todo el grafo del paquete, incluyendo las entradas implícitas a menos que @var{deep?} sea falso. @var{reemplazos} es una lista de pares de especificación y procedimiento; cada especificación es una especificación de paquete como @code{\"gcc\"} o @code{\"guile@@2\"}, y cada procedimiento toma un paquete que corresponda con la especificación y devuelve un reemplazo para dicho paquete." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8687 msgid "The example above could be rewritten this way:" msgstr "El ejemplo previo podría ser reescrito de esta forma:" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8692 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define libressl-instead-of-openssl\n" " ;; Replace all the packages called \"openssl\" with LibreSSL.\n" " (package-input-rewriting/spec `((\"openssl\" . ,(const libressl)))))\n" msgstr "" "(define libressl-en-vez-de-openssl\n" " ;; Reemplaza todos los paquetes llamados \"openssl\" con LibreSSL.\n" " (package-input-rewriting/spec `((\"openssl\" . ,(const libressl)))))\n" # FUZZY #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8697 msgid "The key difference here is that, this time, packages are matched by spec and not by identity. In other words, any package in the graph that is called @code{openssl} will be replaced." msgstr "La diferencia principal en este caso es que, esta vez, los paquetes se buscan por su especificación y no por su identidad. En otras palabras, cualquier paquete en el grafo que se llame @code{openssl} será reemplazado." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8701 msgid "A more generic procedure to rewrite a package dependency graph is @code{package-mapping}: it supports arbitrary changes to nodes in the graph." msgstr "Un procedimiento más genérico para reescribir el grafo de dependencias de un paquete es @code{package-mapping}: acepta cambios arbitrarios sobre nodos del grafo." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8702 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} package-mapping proc [cut?] [#:deep? #f]" msgstr "{Procedimiento} package-mapping proc [cortar?] [#:deep? #f]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8707 msgid "Return a procedure that, given a package, applies @var{proc} to all the packages depended on and returns the resulting package. The procedure stops recursion when @var{cut?} returns true for a given package. When @var{deep?} is true, @var{proc} is applied to implicit inputs as well." msgstr "Devuelve un procedimiento que, dado un paquete, aplica @var{proc} a todos los paquetes de los que depende y devuelve el paquete resultante. El procedimiento para la recursión cuando @var{cortar?} devuelve verdadero para un paquete dado. Cuando @var{deep?} tiene valor verdadero, @var{proc} se aplica también a las entradas implícitas." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8709 #, no-wrap msgid "Tips" msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8713 msgid "Understanding what a variant really looks like can be difficult as one starts combining the tools shown above. There are several ways to inspect a package before attempting to build it that can prove handy:" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8719 msgid "You can inspect the package interactively at the REPL, for instance to view its inputs, the code of its build phases, or its configure flags (@pxref{Using Guix Interactively})." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8723 msgid "When rewriting dependencies, @command{guix graph} can often help visualize the changes that are made (@pxref{Invoking guix graph})." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8729 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "profile-manifest" msgid "manifest" msgstr "profile-manifest" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8730 #, no-wrap msgid "bill of materials (manifests)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8741 msgid "@command{guix} commands let you specify package lists on the command line. This is convenient, but as the command line becomes longer and less trivial, it quickly becomes more convenient to have that package list in what we call a @dfn{manifest}. A manifest is some sort of a ``bill of materials'' that defines a package set. You would typically come up with a code snippet that builds the manifest, store it in a file, say @file{manifest.scm}, and then pass that file to the @option{-m} (or @option{--manifest}) option that many @command{guix} commands support. For example, here's what a manifest for a simple package set might look like:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8745 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Manifest for three packages.\n" "(specifications->manifest '(\"gcc-toolchain\" \"make\" \"git\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8751 msgid "Once you have that manifest, you can pass it, for example, to @command{guix package} to install just those three packages to your profile (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{-m} option of @command{guix package}}):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8754 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix repl -- my-script.scm --input=foo.txt\n" msgid "guix package -m manifest.scm\n" msgstr "guix repl -- mi-guion.scm --input=foo.txt\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8760 msgid "... or you can pass it to @command{guix shell} (@pxref{shell-manifest, @command{-m} option of @command{guix shell}}) to spawn an ephemeral environment:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8770 msgid "... or you can pass it to @command{guix pack} in pretty much the same way (@pxref{pack-manifest, @option{-m} option of @command{guix pack}}). You can store the manifest under version control, share it with others so they can easily get set up, etc." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8776 msgid "But how do you write your first manifest? To get started, maybe you'll want to write a manifest that mirrors what you already have in a profile. Rather than start from a blank page, @command{guix package} can generate a manifest for you (@pxref{export-manifest, @command{guix package --export-manifest}}):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8781 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# Write to 'manifest.scm' a manifest corresponding to the\n" "# default profile, ~/.guix-profile.\n" "guix package --export-manifest > manifest.scm\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8786 msgid "Or maybe you'll want to ``translate'' command-line arguments into a manifest. In that case, @command{guix shell} can help (@pxref{shell-export-manifest, @command{guix shell --export-manifest}}):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8790 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# Write a manifest for the packages specified on the command line.\n" "guix shell --export-manifest gcc-toolchain make git > manifest.scm\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8796 msgid "In both cases, the @option{--export-manifest} option tries hard to generate a faithful manifest; in particular, it takes package transformation options into account (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8802 msgid "Manifests are @emph{symbolic}: they refer to packages of the channels @emph{currently in use} (@pxref{Channels}). In the example above, @code{gcc-toolchain} might refer to version 14 today, but it might refer to version 16 two years from now." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8807 msgid "If you want to ``pin'' your software environment to specific package versions and variants, you need an additional piece of information: the list of channel revisions in use, as returned by @command{guix describe}. @xref{Replicating Guix}, for more information." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8812 msgid "Once you've obtained your first manifest, perhaps you'll want to customize it. Since your manifest is code, you now have access to all the Guix programming interfaces!" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8818 msgid "Let's assume you want a manifest to deploy a custom variant of GDB, the GNU Debugger, that does not depend on Guile, together with another package. Building on the example seen in the previous section (@pxref{Defining Package Variants}), you can write a manifest along these lines:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8823 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(use-modules (gnu packages gdb) ;for 'gdb'\n" #| " (srfi srfi-1)) ;for 'alist-delete'\n" #| "\n" msgid "" "(use-modules (guix packages)\n" " (gnu packages gdb) ;for 'gdb'\n" " (gnu packages version-control)) ;for 'git'\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu packages gdb) ;para 'gdb'\n" " (srfi srfi-1)) ;para 'alist-delete'\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8830 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(define gdb-sans-guile\n" #| " (package\n" #| " (inherit gdb)\n" #| " (inputs (alist-delete \"guile\"\n" #| " (package-inputs gdb)))))\n" msgid "" ";; Define a variant of GDB without a dependency on Guile.\n" "(define gdb-sans-guile\n" " (package\n" " (inherit gdb)\n" " (inputs (modify-inputs (package-inputs gdb)\n" " (delete \"guile\")))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define gdb-sin-guile\n" " (package\n" " (inherit gdb)\n" " (inputs (alist-delete \"guile\"\n" " (package-inputs gdb)))))\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8833 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Return a manifest containing that one package plus Git.\n" "(packages->manifest (list gdb-sans-guile git))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8844 msgid "Note that in this example, the manifest directly refers to the @code{gdb} and @code{git} variables, which are bound to a @code{package} object (@pxref{package Reference}), instead of calling @code{specifications->manifest} to look up packages by name as we did before. The @code{use-modules} form at the top lets us access the core package interface (@pxref{Defining Packages}) and the modules that define @code{gdb} and @code{git} (@pxref{Package Modules}). Seamlessly, we're weaving all this together---the possibilities are endless, unleash your creativity!" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8848 msgid "The data type for manifests as well as supporting procedures are defined in the @code{(guix profiles)} module, which is automatically available to code passed to @option{-m}. The reference follows." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8849 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} build-machine" msgid "{Data Type} manifest" msgstr "{Tipo de datos} build-machine" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8851 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Data type representing the Gitolite RC file." msgid "Data type representing a manifest." msgstr "Tipo de datos que representa el archivo RC de Gitolite." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8853 msgid "It currently has one field:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8855 #, no-wrap msgid "entries" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8857 msgid "This must be a list of @code{manifest-entry} records---see below." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8860 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} inetd-entry" msgid "{Data Type} manifest-entry" msgstr "{Tipo de datos} inetd-entry" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8866 msgid "Data type representing a manifest entry. A manifest entry contains essential metadata: a name and version string, the object (usually a package) for that entry, the desired output (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}), and a number of optional pieces of information detailed below." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8871 msgid "Most of the time, you won't build a manifest entry directly; instead, you will pass a package to @code{package->manifest-entry}, described below. In some unusual cases though, you might want to create manifest entries for things that are @emph{not} packages, as in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8884 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Manually build a single manifest entry for a non-package object.\n" "(let ((hello (program-file \"hello\" #~(display \"Hi!\"))))\n" " (manifest-entry\n" " (name \"foo\")\n" " (version \"42\")\n" " (item\n" " (computed-file \"hello-directory\"\n" " #~(let ((bin (string-append #$output \"/bin\")))\n" " (mkdir #$output) (mkdir bin)\n" " (symlink #$hello\n" " (string-append bin \"/hello\")))))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8887 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The available options are the following:" msgid "The available fields are the following:" msgstr "Las opciones disponibles son las siguientes:" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8892 msgid "Name and version string for this entry." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8893 #, no-wrap msgid "item" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8896 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The nftables ruleset to use. This may be any ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects})." msgid "A package or other file-like object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects})." msgstr "El conjunto de reglas de nftables usado. Puede ser cualquier objeto ``tipo-archivo'' (@pxref{G-Expressions, objetos ``tipo-archivo''})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8897 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{outputs} (default: @code{'(\"out\")})" msgid "@code{output} (default: @code{\"out\"})" msgstr "@code{outputs} (predeterminada: @code{'(\"out\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8900 msgid "Output of @code{item} to use, in case @code{item} has multiple outputs (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8901 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18004 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18455 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{dependencies} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{dependencies} (predeterminadas: @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8904 msgid "List of manifest entries this entry depends on. When building a profile, dependencies are added to the profile." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8908 msgid "Typically, the propagated inputs of a package (@pxref{package Reference, @code{propagated-inputs}}) end up having a corresponding manifest entry in among the dependencies of the package's own manifest entry." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8912 msgid "The list of search path specifications honored by this entry (@pxref{Search Paths})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8913 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{remotes} (default: @code{'()})" msgid "@code{properties} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{remotes} (predeterminada: @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8916 msgid "List of symbol/value pairs. When building a profile, those properties get serialized." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8920 msgid "This can be used to piggyback additional metadata---e.g., the transformations applied to a package (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8921 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{#f})" msgid "@code{parent} (default: @code{(delay #f)})" msgstr "@code{port} (predeterminado: @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8923 msgid "A promise pointing to the ``parent'' manifest entry." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8926 msgid "This is used as a hint to provide context when reporting an error related to a manifest entry coming from a @code{dependencies} field." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8929 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Scheme Procedure} executable-file? @var{file}" msgid "{Procedure} concatenate-manifests lst" msgstr "{Procedimiento Scheme} executable-file @var{archivo}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8932 msgid "Concatenate the manifests listed in @var{lst} and return the resulting manifest." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8936 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-native-inputs @var{package}" msgid "{Procedure} package->manifest-entry package [output] [#:properties]" msgstr "{Procedimiento Scheme} inferior-package-native-inputs @var{paquete}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8944 msgid "Return a manifest entry for the @var{output} of package @var{package}, where @var{output} defaults to @code{\"out\"}, and with the given @var{properties}. By default @var{properties} is the empty list or, if one or more package transformations were applied to @var{package}, it is an association list representing those transformations, suitable as an argument to @code{options->transformation} (@pxref{Defining Package Variants, @code{options->transformation}})." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8947 msgid "The code snippet below builds a manifest with an entry for the default output and the @code{send-email} output of the @code{git} package:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8950 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8967 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(use-modules (gnu packages))\n" #| "\n" msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages version-control))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu packages))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8953 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(manifest (list (package->manifest-entry git)\n" " (package->manifest-entry git \"send-email\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8956 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-name @var{package}" msgid "{Procedure} packages->manifest packages" msgstr "{Procedimiento Scheme} inferior-package-name @var{paquete}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8961 msgid "Return a list of manifest entries, one for each item listed in @var{packages}. Elements of @var{packages} can be either package objects or package/string tuples denoting a specific output of a package." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8964 msgid "Using this procedure, the manifest above may be rewritten more concisely:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8969 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(packages->manifest\n" #| " (list (transform (specification->package \"guix\"))))\n" msgid "(packages->manifest (list git `(,git \"send-email\")))\n" msgstr "" "(packages->manifest\n" " (list (transforma (specification->package \"guix\"))))\n" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8973 #, fuzzy #| msgid "packages->manifest" msgid "package-development-manifest" msgstr "packages->manifest" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8973 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(packages->manifest\n" #| " (list (transform (specification->package \"guix\"))))\n" msgid "{Procedure} package->development-manifest package [system] [#:target]" msgstr "" "(packages->manifest\n" " (list (transforma (specification->package \"guix\"))))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8978 msgid "Return a manifest for the @dfn{development inputs} of @var{package} for @var{system}, optionally when cross-compiling to @var{target}. Development inputs include both explicit and implicit inputs of @var{package}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8986 msgid "Like the @option{-D} option of @command{guix shell} (@pxref{shell-development-option, @command{guix shell -D}}), the resulting manifest describes the environment in which one can develop @var{package}. For example, suppose you're willing to set up a development environment for Inkscape, with the addition of Git for version control; you can describe that ``bill of materials'' with the following manifest:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8990 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(use-modules (gnu packages gdb) ;for 'gdb'\n" #| " (srfi srfi-1)) ;for 'alist-delete'\n" #| "\n" msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages inkscape) ;for 'inkscape'\n" " (gnu packages version-control)) ;for 'git'\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu packages gdb) ;para 'gdb'\n" " (srfi srfi-1)) ;para 'alist-delete'\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8994 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(concatenate-manifests\n" " (list (package->development-manifest inkscape)\n" " (packages->manifest (list git))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9001 msgid "In this example, the development manifest that @code{package->development-manifest} returns includes the compiler (GCC), the many supporting libraries (Boost, GLib, GTK, etc.), and a couple of additional development tools---these are the dependencies @command{guix show inkscape} lists." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9008 msgid "Last, the @code{(gnu packages)} module provides higher-level facilities to build manifests. In particular, it lets you look up packages by name---see below." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9009 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Scheme Procedure} options->transformation @var{opts}" msgid "{Procedure} specifications->manifest specs" msgstr "{Procedimiento Scheme} options->transformation @var{opciones}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9014 msgid "Given @var{specs}, a list of specifications such as @code{\"emacs@@25.2\"} or @code{\"guile:debug\"}, return a manifest. Specs have the format that command-line tools such as @command{guix install} and @command{guix package} understand (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9017 msgid "As an example, it lets you rewrite the Git manifest that we saw earlier like this:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9020 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "specifications->manifest" msgid "(specifications->manifest '(\"git\" \"git:send-email\"))\n" msgstr "specifications->manifest" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9026 msgid "Notice that we do not need to worry about @code{use-modules}, importing the right set of modules, and referring to the right variables. Instead, we directly refer to packages in the same way as on the command line, which can often be more convenient." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9034 #, no-wrap msgid "build system" msgstr "sistema de construcción" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9039 msgid "Each package definition specifies a @dfn{build system} and arguments for that build system (@pxref{Defining Packages}). This @code{build-system} field represents the build procedure of the package, as well as implicit dependencies of that build procedure." msgstr "Cada definición de paquete especifica un @dfn{sistema de construcción} y parámetros para dicho sistema de construcción (@pxref{Defining Packages}). Este campo @code{build-system} representa el procedimiento de construcción del paquete, así como las dependencias implícitas de dicho procedimiento de construcción." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9043 msgid "Build systems are @code{<build-system>} objects. The interface to create and manipulate them is provided by the @code{(guix build-system)} module, and actual build systems are exported by specific modules." msgstr "Los sistemas de construcción son objetos @code{<build-system>}. La interfaz para crear y manipularlos se proporciona en el módulo @code{(guix build-system)}, y otros módulos exportan sistemas de construcción reales." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9044 #, no-wrap msgid "bag (low-level package representation)" msgstr "bag (representación de paquetes de bajo nivel)" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9054 msgid "Under the hood, build systems first compile package objects to @dfn{bags}. A @dfn{bag} is like a package, but with less ornamentation---in other words, a bag is a lower-level representation of a package, which includes all the inputs of that package, including some that were implicitly added by the build system. This intermediate representation is then compiled to a derivation (@pxref{Derivations}). The @code{package-with-c-toolchain} is an example of a way to change the implicit inputs that a package's build system pulls in (@pxref{package Reference, @code{package-with-c-toolchain}})." msgstr "En su implementación, los sistemas de construcción primero compilan los objetos package a objetos @dfn{bag}. Una bolsa (traducción de @dfn{bag}) es como un paquete, pero con menos ornamentos---en otras palabras, una bolsa es una representación a un nivel más bajo de un paquete, que contiene todas las entradas de dicho paquete, incluyendo algunas implícitamente añadidas por el sistema de construcción. Esta representación intermedia se compila entonces a una derivación (@pxref{Derivations}). EL procedimiento @code{package-with-c-toolchain} es un ejemplo de una forma de cambiar las entradas implícitas que el sistema de construcción del paquete incluye (@pxref{package Reference, @code{package-with-c-toolchain}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9062 msgid "Build systems accept an optional list of @dfn{arguments}. In package definitions, these are passed @i{via} the @code{arguments} field (@pxref{Defining Packages}). They are typically keyword arguments (@pxref{Optional Arguments, keyword arguments in Guile,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). The value of these arguments is usually evaluated in the @dfn{build stratum}---i.e., by a Guile process launched by the daemon (@pxref{Derivations})." msgstr "Los sistemas de construcción aceptan una lista opcional de @dfn{parámetros}. En las definiciones de paquete, estos son pasados @i{vía} el campo @code{arguments} (@pxref{Defining Packages}). Normalmente son parámetros con palabras clave (@pxref{Optional Arguments, keyword arguments in Guile,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). El valor de estos parámetros normalmente se evalúa en la @dfn{capa de construcción}---es decir, por un proceso Guile lanzado por el daemon (@pxref{Derivations})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9066 msgid "The main build system is @code{gnu-build-system}, which implements the standard build procedure for GNU and many other packages. It is provided by the @code{(guix build-system gnu)} module." msgstr "El sistema de construcción principal es @var{gnu-build-system}, el cual implementa el procedimiento estándar de construcción para GNU y muchos otros paquetes. Se proporciona por el módulo @code{(guix build-system gnu)}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9067 #, no-wrap msgid "gnu-build-system" msgstr "gnu-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9071 msgid "@code{gnu-build-system} represents the GNU Build System, and variants thereof (@pxref{Configuration, configuration and makefile conventions,, standards, GNU Coding Standards})." msgstr "@var{gnu-build-system} representa el sistema de construcción GNU y sus variantes (@pxref{Configuration, configuration and makefile conventions,, standards, GNU Coding Standards})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9072 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10276 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10905 #, no-wrap msgid "build phases" msgstr "fases de construcción" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9079 #, fuzzy msgid "In a nutshell, packages using it are configured, built, and installed with the usual @code{./configure && make && make check && make install} command sequence. In practice, a few additional steps are often needed. All these steps are split up in separate @dfn{phases}. @xref{Build Phases}, for more info on build phases and ways to customize them." msgstr "En resumen, los paquetes que lo usan se configuran, construyen e instalan con la habitual secuencia de órdenes @code{./configure && make && make check && make install}. En la práctica, algunos pasos adicionales son necesarios habitualmente. Todos estos pasos se dividen en @dfn{fases} separadas, notablemente@footnote{Rogamos que se inspeccionen los módulos @code{(guix build gnu-build-system)} para más detalles sobre las fases de construcción}:" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9086 msgid "In addition, this build system ensures that the ``standard'' environment for GNU packages is available. This includes tools such as GCC, libc, Coreutils, Bash, Make, Diffutils, grep, and sed (see the @code{(guix build-system gnu)} module for a complete list). We call these the @dfn{implicit inputs} of a package, because package definitions do not have to mention them." msgstr "Además, este sistema de construcción asegura que el entorno ``estándar'' para paquetes GNU está disponible. Esto incluye herramientas como GCC, libc, Coreutils, Bash, Make, Diffutils, grep y sed (vea el módulo @code{(guix build system gnu)} para una lista completa). A estas las llamamos las @dfn{entradas implícitas} de un paquete, porque las definiciones de paquete no las mencionan." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9090 msgid "This build system supports a number of keyword arguments, which can be passed @i{via} the @code{arguments} field of a package. Here are some of the main parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9092 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "#:phases" msgstr "fases de construcción" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9095 #, fuzzy msgid "This argument specifies build-side code that evaluates to an alist of build phases. @xref{Build Phases}, for more information." msgstr "Lee la lista de canales de @var{archivo}. @var{archivo} debe contener código Scheme que evalúe a una lista de objetos ``channel''. @xref{Channels}, para más información." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9096 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "#:configure-flags" msgstr "configure" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9099 msgid "This is a list of flags (strings) passed to the @command{configure} script. @xref{Defining Packages}, for an example." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9100 #, no-wrap msgid "#:make-flags" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9104 msgid "This list of strings contains flags passed as arguments to @command{make} invocations in the @code{build}, @code{check}, and @code{install} phases." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9105 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "#:out-of-source?" msgstr "--source" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9108 msgid "This Boolean, @code{#f} by default, indicates whether to run builds in a build directory separate from the source tree." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9113 msgid "When it is true, the @code{configure} phase creates a separate build directory, changes to that directory, and runs the @code{configure} script from there. This is useful for packages that require it, such as @code{glibc}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9114 #, no-wrap msgid "#:tests?" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9117 msgid "This Boolean, @code{#t} by default, indicates whether the @code{check} phase should run the package's test suite." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9118 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "#:test-target" msgstr "target" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9121 msgid "This string, @code{\"check\"} by default, gives the name of the makefile target used by the @code{check} phase." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9122 #, no-wrap msgid "#:parallel-build?" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9123 #, no-wrap msgid "#:parallel-tests?" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9130 msgid "These Boolean values specify whether to build, respectively run the test suite, in parallel, with the @code{-j} flag of @command{make}. When they are true, @code{make} is passed @code{-j@var{n}}, where @var{n} is the number specified as the @option{--cores} option of @command{guix-daemon} or that of the @command{guix} client command (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--cores}})." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9131 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10416 #, no-wrap msgid "RUNPATH, validation" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9132 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "#:validate-runpath?" msgstr "fix-runpath" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9138 msgid "This Boolean, @code{#t} by default, determines whether to ``validate'' the @code{RUNPATH} of ELF binaries (@code{.so} shared libraries as well as executables) previously installed by the @code{install} phase. @xref{phase-validate-runpath, the @code{validate-runpath} phase}, for details." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9139 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "#:substitutable?" msgstr "servidor de sustituciones" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9143 msgid "This Boolean, @code{#t} by default, tells whether the package outputs should be substitutable---i.e., whether users should be able to obtain substitutes for them instead of building locally (@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9144 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "#:allowed-references" msgstr "--references" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9145 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "#:disallowed-references" msgstr "--references" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9150 msgid "When true, these arguments must be a list of dependencies that must not appear among the references of the build results. If, upon build completion, some of these references are retained, the build process fails." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9155 msgid "This is useful to ensure that a package does not erroneously keep a reference to some of it build-time inputs, in cases where doing so would, for example, unnecessarily increase its size (@pxref{Invoking guix size})." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9158 msgid "Most other build systems support these keyword arguments." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9165 msgid "Other @code{<build-system>} objects are defined to support other conventions and tools used by free software packages. They inherit most of @code{gnu-build-system}, and differ mainly in the set of inputs implicitly added to the build process, and in the list of phases executed. Some