gnu: Python: Fix CVE-2021-3177.

* gnu/packages/patches/python-3.8-CVE-2021-3177.patch: New file.
* gnu/local.mk (dist_patch_DATA): Add it.
* gnu/packages/python.scm (python-3.8)[replacement]: New field.
(python-3.8/fixed): New variable.

2 files changed, 203 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gnu/packages/patches/python-3.8-CVE-2021-3177.patch b/gnu/packages/patches/python-3.8-CVE-2021-3177.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..01f6b52865
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnu/packages/patches/python-3.8-CVE-2021-3177.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+Fix CVE-2021-3177 for Python 3.8:
+
+https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-3177
+
+Patch copied from upstream source repository:
+
+https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/ece5dfd403dac211f8d3c72701fe7ba7b7aa5b5f
+
+From ece5dfd403dac211f8d3c72701fe7ba7b7aa5b5f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: "Miss Islington (bot)"
+ <31488909+miss-islington@users.noreply.github.com>
+Date: Mon, 18 Jan 2021 13:28:52 -0800
+Subject: [PATCH] closes bpo-42938: Replace snprintf with Python unicode
+ formatting in ctypes param reprs. (GH-24248)
+
+(cherry picked from commit 916610ef90a0d0761f08747f7b0905541f0977c7)
+
+Co-authored-by: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
+
+Co-authored-by: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
+---
+ Lib/ctypes/test/test_parameters.py            | 43 ++++++++++++++++
+ .../2021-01-18-09-27-31.bpo-42938.4Zn4Mp.rst  |  2 +
+ Modules/_ctypes/callproc.c                    | 51 +++++++------------
+ 3 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
+ create mode 100644 Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2021-01-18-09-27-31.bpo-42938.4Zn4Mp.rst
+
+diff --git a/Lib/ctypes/test/test_parameters.py b/Lib/ctypes/test/test_parameters.py
+index e4c25fd880cef..531894fdec838 100644
+--- a/Lib/ctypes/test/test_parameters.py
++++ b/Lib/ctypes/test/test_parameters.py
+@@ -201,6 +201,49 @@ def __dict__(self):
+         with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):
+             WorseStruct().__setstate__({}, b'foo')
+ 
++    def test_parameter_repr(self):
++        from ctypes import (
++            c_bool,
++            c_char,
++            c_wchar,
++            c_byte,
++            c_ubyte,
++            c_short,
++            c_ushort,
++            c_int,
++            c_uint,
++            c_long,
++            c_ulong,
++            c_longlong,
++            c_ulonglong,
++            c_float,
++            c_double,
++            c_longdouble,
++            c_char_p,
++            c_wchar_p,
++            c_void_p,
++        )
++        self.assertRegex(repr(c_bool.from_param(True)), r"^<cparam '\?' at 0x[A-Fa-f0-9]+>$")
++        self.assertEqual(repr(c_char.from_param(97)), "<cparam 'c' ('a')>")
++        self.assertRegex(repr(c_wchar.from_param('a')), r"^<cparam 'u' at 0x[A-Fa-f0-9]+>$")
++        self.assertEqual(repr(c_byte.from_param(98)), "<cparam 'b' (98)>")
++        self.assertEqual(repr(c_ubyte.from_param(98)), "<cparam 'B' (98)>")
++        self.assertEqual(repr(c_short.from_param(511)), "<cparam 'h' (511)>")
++        self.assertEqual(repr(c_ushort.from_param(511)), "<cparam 'H' (511)>")
++        self.assertRegex(repr(c_int.from_param(20000)), r"^<cparam '[li]' \(20000\)>$")
++        self.assertRegex(repr(c_uint.from_param(20000)), r"^<cparam '[LI]' \(20000\)>$")
++        self.assertRegex(repr(c_long.from_param(20000)), r"^<cparam '[li]' \(20000\)>$")
++        self.assertRegex(repr(c_ulong.from_param(20000)), r"^<cparam '[LI]' \(20000\)>$")
++        self.assertRegex(repr(c_longlong.from_param(20000)), r"^<cparam '[liq]' \(20000\)>$")
++        self.assertRegex(repr(c_ulonglong.from_param(20000)), r"^<cparam '[LIQ]' \(20000\)>$")
++        self.assertEqual(repr(c_float.from_param(1.5)), "<cparam 'f' (1.5)>")
++        self.assertEqual(repr(c_double.from_param(1.5)), "<cparam 'd' (1.5)>")
++        self.assertEqual(repr(c_double.from_param(1e300)), "<cparam 'd' (1e+300)>")
++        self.assertRegex(repr(c_longdouble.from_param(1.5)), r"^<cparam ('d' \(1.5\)|'g' at 0x[A-Fa-f0-9]+)>$")
++        self.assertRegex(repr(c_char_p.from_param(b'hihi')), "^<cparam 'z' \(0x[A-Fa-f0-9]+\)>$")
++        self.assertRegex(repr(c_wchar_p.from_param('hihi')), "^<cparam 'Z' \(0x[A-Fa-f0-9]+\)>$")
++        self.assertRegex(repr(c_void_p.from_param(0x12)), r"^<cparam 'P' \(0x0*12\)>$")
++
+ ################################################################
+ 
+ if __name__ == '__main__':
+#diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2021-01-18-09-27-31.bpo-42938.4Zn4Mp.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2021-01-18-09-27-31.bpo-42938.4Zn4Mp.rst
+#new file mode 100644
+#index 0000000000000..7df65a156feab
+#--- /dev/null
+#+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2021-01-18-09-27-31.bpo-42938.4Zn4Mp.rst
+#@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#+Avoid static buffers when computing the repr of :class:`ctypes.c_double` and
+#+:class:`ctypes.c_longdouble` values.
+diff --git a/Modules/_ctypes/callproc.c b/Modules/_ctypes/callproc.c
+index a9b8675cd951b..de75918d49f37 100644
+--- a/Modules/_ctypes/callproc.c
++++ b/Modules/_ctypes/callproc.c
+@@ -484,58 +484,47 @@ is_literal_char(unsigned char c)
+ static PyObject *
+ PyCArg_repr(PyCArgObject *self)
+ {
+-    char buffer[256];
+     switch(self->tag) {
+     case 'b':
+     case 'B':
+-        sprintf(buffer, "<cparam '%c' (%d)>",
++        return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<cparam '%c' (%d)>",
+             self->tag, self->value.b);
+-        break;
+     case 'h':
+     case 'H':
+-        sprintf(buffer, "<cparam '%c' (%d)>",
++        return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<cparam '%c' (%d)>",
+             self->tag, self->value.h);
+-        break;
+     case 'i':
+     case 'I':
+-        sprintf(buffer, "<cparam '%c' (%d)>",
++        return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<cparam '%c' (%d)>",
+             self->tag, self->value.i);
+-        break;
+     case 'l':
+     case 'L':
+-        sprintf(buffer, "<cparam '%c' (%ld)>",
++        return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<cparam '%c' (%ld)>",
+             self->tag, self->value.l);
+-        break;
+ 
+     case 'q':
+     case 'Q':
+-        sprintf(buffer,
+-#ifdef MS_WIN32
+-            "<cparam '%c' (%I64d)>",
+-#else
+-            "<cparam '%c' (%lld)>",
+-#endif
++        return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<cparam '%c' (%lld)>",
+             self->tag, self->value.q);
+-        break;
+     case 'd':
+-        sprintf(buffer, "<cparam '%c' (%f)>",
+-            self->tag, self->value.d);
+-        break;
+-    case 'f':
+-        sprintf(buffer, "<cparam '%c' (%f)>",
+-            self->tag, self->value.f);
+-        break;
+-
++    case 'f': {
++        PyObject *f = PyFloat_FromDouble((self->tag == 'f') ? self->value.f : self->value.d);
++        if (f == NULL) {
++            return NULL;
++        }
++        PyObject *result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("<cparam '%c' (%R)>", self->tag, f);
++        Py_DECREF(f);
++        return result;
++    }
+     case 'c':
+         if (is_literal_char((unsigned char)self->value.c)) {
+-            sprintf(buffer, "<cparam '%c' ('%c')>",
++            return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<cparam '%c' ('%c')>",
+                 self->tag, self->value.c);
+         }
+         else {
+-            sprintf(buffer, "<cparam '%c' ('\\x%02x')>",
++            return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<cparam '%c' ('\\x%02x')>",
+                 self->tag, (unsigned char)self->value.c);
+         }
+-        break;
+ 
+ /* Hm, are these 'z' and 'Z' codes useful at all?
+    Shouldn't they be replaced by the functionality of c_string
+@@ -544,22 +533,20 @@ PyCArg_repr(PyCArgObject *self)
+     case 'z':
+     case 'Z':
+     case 'P':
+-        sprintf(buffer, "<cparam '%c' (%p)>",
++        return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<cparam '%c' (%p)>",
+             self->tag, self->value.p);
+         break;
+ 
+     default:
+         if (is_literal_char((unsigned char)self->tag)) {
+-            sprintf(buffer, "<cparam '%c' at %p>",
++            return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<cparam '%c' at %p>",
+                 (unsigned char)self->tag, (void *)self);
+         }
+         else {
+-            sprintf(buffer, "<cparam 0x%02x at %p>",
++            return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<cparam 0x%02x at %p>",
+                 (unsigned char)self->tag, (void *)self);
+         }
+-        break;
+     }
+-    return PyUnicode_FromString(buffer);
+ }
+ 
+ static PyMemberDef PyCArgType_members[] = {
diff --git a/gnu/packages/python.scm b/gnu/packages/python.scm
index 730c371fda..5c5be0d78c 100644
--- a/gnu/packages/python.scm
+++ b/gnu/packages/python.scm
@@ -364,6 +364,7 @@ data types.")
 (define-public python-3.8
   (package (inherit python-2)
     (name "python")
+    (replacement python-3.8/fixed)
     (version "3.8.2")
     (source (origin
               (method url-fetch)
@@ -521,6 +522,14 @@ data types.")
                                         (version-major+minor version)
                                         "/site-packages"))))))))
 
+(define python-3.8/fixed
+  (package
+    (inherit python-3.8)
+    (source (origin
+              (inherit (package-source python-3.8))
+              (patches (append (search-patches "python-3.8-CVE-2021-3177.patch")
+                               (origin-patches (package-source python-3.8))))))))
+
 (define-public python-3.9
   (package (inherit python-3.8)
     (name "python-next")