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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2020-2024 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;; Copyright © 2020, 2023, 2024 Janneke Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (gnu system hurd)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:use-module (guix gexp)
  #:use-module (guix profiles)
  #:use-module (guix utils)
  #:use-module (gnu bootloader)
  #:use-module (gnu bootloader grub)
  #:use-module (gnu packages admin)
  #:use-module (gnu packages base)
  #:use-module (gnu packages bash)
  #:use-module (gnu packages certs)
  #:use-module (gnu packages compression)
  #:use-module (gnu packages cross-base)
  #:use-module (gnu packages file)
  #:use-module (gnu packages gawk)
  #:use-module (gnu packages guile)
  #:use-module (gnu packages guile-xyz)
  #:use-module (gnu packages hurd)
  #:use-module (gnu packages less)
  #:use-module (gnu packages linux)
  #:use-module (gnu packages texinfo)
  #:use-module (gnu services)
  #:use-module (gnu services base)
  #:use-module (gnu services hurd)
  #:use-module (gnu services shepherd)
  #:use-module (gnu system)
  #:use-module (gnu system setuid)
  #:use-module (gnu system shadow)
  #:use-module (gnu system vm)
  #:export (%base-packages/hurd
            %base-services/hurd
            %base-services+qemu-networking/hurd
            %desktop-services/hurd
            %hurd-default-operating-system
            %hurd-default-operating-system-kernel
            %hurd64-default-operating-system
            %hurd64-default-operating-system-kernel
            %setuid-programs/hurd))

;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; This module provides system-specifics for the GNU/Hurd operating system
;;; and virtual machine.
;;;
;;; Code:

(define %hurd-default-operating-system-kernel
  (if (system-hurd?)
      gnumach
      ;; A cross-built GNUmach does not work
      (with-parameters ((%current-system "i686-linux")
                        (%current-target-system #f))
        gnumach)))

(define %hurd64-default-operating-system-kernel
  (if (system-hurd?)
      gnumach
      ;; A cross-built GNUmach does not work
      (with-parameters ((%current-system "x86_64-linux")
                        (%current-target-system #f))
        gnumach)))

(define %base-packages/hurd
  ;; Note: the Shepherd comes before the Hurd, not just because its duty is to
  ;; shepherd the herd, but also because we want its 'halt' and 'reboot'
  ;; commands to take precedence.
  (list shepherd-1.0 hurd netdde bash coreutils file findutils grep sed
        diffutils patch gawk tar gzip bzip2 xz lzip
        guile-3.0-latest guile-colorized guile-readline
        net-base nss-certs inetutils less procps shadow sudo which
        info-reader))

(define %base-services/hurd
  (append (list (service hurd-console-service-type
                         (hurd-console-configuration (hurd hurd)))
                (service guix-service-type
                         (guix-configuration
                          (extra-options '("--disable-chroot"
                                           "--disable-deduplication"))))
                (service special-files-service-type
                         `(("/bin/sh" ,(file-append bash "/bin/sh"))
                           ("/usr/bin/env" ,(file-append coreutils
                                                         "/bin/env"))))
                (service syslog-service-type))
          (map (lambda (n)
                 (service hurd-getty-service-type
                          (hurd-getty-configuration
                           (tty (string-append "tty" (number->string n))))))
               (iota 6 1))))

(define %base-services+qemu-networking/hurd
  (cons
   (service static-networking-service-type
            (list %loopback-static-networking

                  ;; QEMU user-mode networking.  To get "eth0", you need
                  ;; QEMU to emulate a device for which Mach has an
                  ;; in-kernel driver, for instance with:
                  ;; --device rtl8139,netdev=net0 --netdev user,id=net0
                  %qemu-static-networking))
   %base-services/hurd))

(define %desktop-services/hurd %base-services/hurd)

(define %setuid-programs/hurd
  ;; Default set of setuid-root programs.
  (map file-like->setuid-program
       (list (file-append shadow "/bin/passwd")
             (file-append shadow "/bin/sg")
             (file-append shadow "/bin/su")
             (file-append shadow "/bin/newgrp")
             (file-append shadow "/bin/newuidmap")
             (file-append shadow "/bin/newgidmap")
             (file-append sudo "/bin/sudo")
             (file-append sudo "/bin/sudoedit"))))

(define %hurd-default-operating-system
  (operating-system
    (kernel %hurd-default-operating-system-kernel)
    (kernel-arguments '())
    (hurd hurd)
    (bootloader (bootloader-configuration
                 (bootloader grub-minimal-bootloader)
                 (targets '("/dev/vda"))))
    (initrd #f)
    (initrd-modules '())
    (firmware '())
    (host-name "guixygnu")
    (file-systems '())
    (packages %base-packages/hurd)
    (timezone "GNUrope")
    (locale-libcs (list glibc/hurd))
    (name-service-switch #f)
    (essential-services (hurd-default-essential-services this-operating-system))
    (privileged-programs '())
    (setuid-programs %setuid-programs/hurd)))

(define %hurd64-default-operating-system
  (operating-system
    (inherit %hurd-default-operating-system)
    (kernel %hurd64-default-operating-system-kernel)))

='msg-tooltip'>It is the GNU way. * doc/guix.texi (Build Systems, DNS Services): Write ‘file system(s)’. * gnu/build/vm.scm (create-ext-file-system, create-fat-file-system): Likewise. * gnu/packages/backup.scm (dirvish, rsnapshot)[description]: Likewise. * gnu/packages/check.scm (python-testpath)[description]: Likewise. * gnu/packages/disk.scm (pydf)[description]: Likewise. * gnu/packages/file-systems.scm (disorderfs)[synopsis, description]: Likewise. (glusterfs)[description]: Likewise. * gnu/packages/haskell.scm (ghc-directory, ghc-system-fileio-bootstrap) (ghc-system-fileio)[synopsis]: Likewise. (ghc-fsnotify)[description]: Likewise. * gnu/packages/linux.scm (proot)[description]: Likewise. (jmtpfs)[synopsis, description]: Likewise. * gnu/packages/mate.scm (caja, caja-extensions)[description]: Likewise. * gnu/packages/storage.scm (ceph)[description]: Likewise. * gnu/packages/sync.scm (lsyncd)[description]: Likewise. * gnu/packages/syncthing.scm (syncthing)[synopsis]: Likewise. (go-github-com-zillode-notify)[description]: Likewise. * gnu/services/nfs.scm (pipefs-service-type): Likewise. * guix/scripts/system.scm (perform-action): Likewise. Tobias Geerinckx-Rice 2017-10-11file-systems: Add support for FAT16....* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (check-fat32-file-system): Rename to... (check-fat-file-system): ... this. (check-file-system): Adjust accordingly. (fat16-superblock?, read-fat16-superblock) (fat16-superblock-uuid, fat16-superblock-volume-name): New procedures. (%partition-label-readers, %partition-uuid-readers): Add FAT16. Ludovic Courtès 2017-10-11file-systems: Preserve UUID types when serializing....Reported by Roel Janssen <roel@gnu.org> at <https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/help-guix/2017-09/msg00094.html>. * gnu/system/file-systems.scm (file-system->spec): When DEVICE is a UUID, serialize it in a way that preserves its type. (spec->file-system): Adjust accordingly. * gnu/build/file-systems.scm (canonicalize-device-spec): Add case for when SPEC is 'uuid?'. Ludovic Courtès 2017-10-11file-systems: 'mount-file-system' now takes a <file-system> object....* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (mount-file-system): Rename 'spec' to 'fs' and assume it's a <file-system>. * gnu/build/linux-boot.scm (boot-system): Assume MOUNTS is a list of <file-system> and adjust accordingly. * gnu/build/linux-container.scm (mount-file-systems): Remove 'file-system->spec' call. * gnu/services/base.scm (file-system-shepherd-service): Add 'spec->file-system' call. Add (gnu system file-systems) to 'modules'. * gnu/system/linux-initrd.scm (raw-initrd): Use (gnu system file-systems). Add 'spec->file-system' call for #:mounts. Ludovic Courtès 2017-10-05uuid: Add 'uuid=?' and use it....* gnu/system/uuid.scm (uuid=?): New procedure. * tests/uuid.scm ("uuid=?"): New test. * gnu/build/file-systems.scm (partition-uuid-predicate) (luks-partition-uuid-predicate): Use it instead of 'bytevector=?'. Ludovic Courtès 2017-09-11file-systems: Introduce (gnu system uuid)....* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (sub-bytevector) (latin1->string, %fat32-endianness, fat32-uuid->string) (%iso9660-uuid-rx, string->iso9660-uuid) (iso9660-uuid->string, %network-byte-order) (dce-uuid->string, %uuid-rx, string->dce-uuid) (string->ext2-uuid, string->ext3-uuid, string->ext4-uuid) (vhashq, %uuid-parsers, %uuid-printers, string->uuid) (uuid->string): Move to... * gnu/system/uuid.scm: ... here. New file. * gnu/system/file-systems.scm (uuid): Move to the above file. * gnu/system/vm.scm: Adjust accordingly. * gnu/local.mk (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add uuid.scm. Ludovic Courtès 2017-09-11file-systems: Add UUID type dictionaries....* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (uuid->string): Rename to... (dce-uuid->string): ... this. (string->uuid): Rename to... (string->dce-uuid): ... this. (vhashq): New macro. (%uuid-parsers, %uuid-printers): New variables. (uuid->string, string->uuid): New procedures. Ludovic Courtès 2017-08-05build: Allow mounting of entire disks....* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (disk-partitions): Also return entire drives. Danny Milosavljevic 2017-07-03build: Allow specifying volume-uuid with make-iso9660-image....* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (iso9660-uuid->string): Export. * gnu/build/vm.scm (make-iso9660-image): Add volume-uuid. Danny Milosavljevic 2017-07-02file-systems: iso9660-uuid->string: Use "-" as separator in the result....* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (iso9660-uuid->string): Use "-" as separator in the result. Danny Milosavljevic 2017-06-11file-systems: Handle EIO error in 'ENOENT-safe' as well....Trying to boot GuixSD when an audio CD is in the drive will die with an "input/output error" when trying to read the superblock from the cd drive. This patch catches and warns in this case rather than dying. * gnu/build/file-systems.scm (ENOENT-safe): Handle EIO. Signed-off-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> Adam Van Ymeren 2017-06-10file-systems: Provide string->ext*-uuid, string->btrfs-uuid....* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (string->ext2-uuid, string->ext3-uuid, string->ext4-uuid, string->btrfs-uuid): New variables. Export them. Danny Milosavljevic 2017-06-09file-systems: Provide string->iso9660-uuid....* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (string->iso9660-uuid): New variable. Export it. Co-authored-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> Danny Milosavljevic 2017-06-07file-systems: Use creation time if modification time is unset for ISO9660....* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (iso9660-superblock-uuid): Modify. Danny Milosavljevic 2017-06-03file-systems: Improve error handling in the iso9660 case - fixes boot problem....* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (read-iso9660-superblock): Modify. Danny Milosavljevic 2017-05-31file-systems: Improve error reporting....Suggested by Chris Marusich <cmmarusich@gmail.com>. Fixes <https://bugs.gnu.org/27143>. * gnu/build/file-systems.scm (read-iso9660-primary-volume-descriptor): Improve error reporting. Danny Milosavljevic 2017-05-31gnu: build: Improve comments....* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (iso9660-superblock-volume-name): Add clarifying comment. Danny Milosavljevic 2017-05-27gnu: build: Improve docstrings....* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (iso9660-superblock?, read-iso9660-superblock, iso9660-superblock-uuid): Improve docstrings. Danny Milosavljevic 2017-05-03gnu: build: file-systems: Add ISO-9660....Fixes <https://bugs.gnu.org/26751>. * gnu/build/file-systems.scm (iso9660-superblock?, read-iso9660-primary-volume-descriptor, read-iso9660-superblock, iso9660-superblock-uuid, iso9660-uuid->string, iso9660-superblock-volume-name): New variables. (%partition-label-readers): Add iso9660. (%partition-uuid-readers): Add iso9660. Danny Milosavljevic 2017-04-13file-systems: Allow for bind-mounts of named sockets....Previously a named socket such as /dev/log would fail the 'regular-file?' test and we'd end up mkdir'ing it. * gnu/build/file-systems.scm (regular-file?): Remove. (mount-file-system): Change (regular-file? source) to (not (file-is-directory? source)). Ludovic Courtès 2017-04-11build: Fix compilation warnings....* gnu/build/linux-boot.scm (define-module): Use (guix build syscalls). * gnu/build/linux-modules.scm (define-module): Ditto. * gnu/build/file-systems (define-module): Stop re-exporting mount, umount and MS_* flags as this is now safe to include (guix build syscalls) instead. (mount): Remove procedure. (umount): Ditto. Signed-off-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> Mathieu Othacehe 2017-03-01file-systems: Add FAT32 support....* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (%fat32-endianness, fat32-superblock?, read-fat32-superblock, fat32-superblock-uuid, fat32-uuid->string, fat32-superblock-volume-name, check-fat32-file-system): New variables. (%partition-label-readers, %partition-uuid-readers, check-file-system): Add fat support. (latin1->string): New variable. (null-terminated-latin1->string): Use latin1->string. David Craven 2017-01-31file-systems: Do not read superblocks past the end of a device....Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/25573>. Reported by Alex Kost <alezost@gmail.com>. * gnu/build/file-systems.scm (seek*): New procedure. (read-superblock): Use it instead of 'seek' and ensure it returns OFFSET. Ludovic Courtès 2017-01-10system: Add btrfs file system support....* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (%btrfs-endianness, btrfs-superblock?, read-btrfs-superblock, btrfs-superblock-uuid, btrfs-superblock-volume-name, check-btrfs-file-system): New variables. (%paritition-label-readers, %partition-uuid-readers): Add btrfs readers. * gnu/system/linux-initrd.scm (linux-modules): Add btrfs modules when a btrfs file-system is used. * gnu/tests/install.scm (%btrfs-root-os %btrfs-root-os-source, %btrfs-root-installation-script, %test-btrfs-root-os): New system test. * doc/guix.texi: Adjust accordingly. Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/19280>. David Craven 2017-01-10file-systems: Refactor file-system predicates....* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (partition-field-reader, read-partition-field, %partition-label-readers, %partition-uuid-readers, read-partition-label, read-partition-uuid): New variables. (partition-predicate, partition-label-predicate, partition-uuid-predicate, luks-partition-uuid-predicate): Use partition field readers. (find-partition): New variable. (find-partition-by-label, find-partition-by-uuid, find-partition-by-luks-uuid): Use find-partition-by. David Craven 2017-01-10file-systems: Refactor check-file-system....* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (check-file-system): Use file-system type specific checker. (check-ext2-file-system): New variable. David Craven 2017-01-06file-systems: Refactor file system detection logic....* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (read-superblock, null-terminated-latin1->string): New variables. (sub-bytevector): Move to general section. (ext2-superblock?, read-ext2-superblock): New variables. (ext2-superblock-uuid, ext2-superblock-volume-name): Use sub-bytevector and null-terminated-latin1->string. (%ext2-sblock-magic, %ext2-sblock-creator-os, %ext2-sblock-uuid, %ext2-sblock-volume-name): Inline constants. (luks-superblock?, read-luks-header): New variables. (%luks-header-size, %luks-magic): Inline. (partition-label-predicate, partition-uuid-predicate, luks-partition-uuid-predicate): Use new functions. David Craven 2016-11-29gnu: Allow nfs file systems to be automatically mounted....* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (mount-file-system): Append target addr= when mounting nfs filesystems. John Darrington 2016-11-06gnu: build: file-system: Change url of LUKS specification....* gnu/build/file-system.scm: Change url of LUKS specification. Signed-off-by: Efraim Flashner <efraim@flashner.co.il> ng0 2016-10-27file-systems: 'disk-partitions' detected partitions from mapped devices....Previously, partitions of mdadm- or cryptsetup-produced block devices would not be returned by 'disk-partitions'. * gnu/build/file-systems.scm (disk-partitions)[last-character]: New procedure. [partition?]: Add 'name' parameter and rewrite. Adjust caller. * gnu/build/file-systems.scm (ENOENT-safe): Silently ignore ENOMEDIUM. Ludovic Courtès 2016-09-05file-systems: Always use (guix build syscalls)....* gnu/build/file-systems.scm: Use (guix build syscalls) unconditionally. Override the 'mount' and 'umount' bindings when (guile) provides them. (MS_RDONLY, MS_NOSUID, MS_NODEV, MS_NOEXEC, MS_REMOUNT) (MS_BIND, MS_MOVE): Remove. * guix/build/syscalls.scm (%libc-errno-pointer): Add 'false-if-exception' around 'dynamic-func'. Ludovic Courtès