;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2018 Danny Milosavljevic <dannym@scratchpost.org>
;;; Copyright © 2020 Jakub Kądziołka <kuba@kadziolka.net>
;;; Copyright © 2020, 2021 Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com>
;;; Copyright © 2020 Efraim Flashner <efraim@flashner.co.il>
;;; Copyright © 2020 Jesse Dowell <jessedowell@gmail.com>
;;; Copyright © 2021 Brice Waegeneire <brice@waegenei.re>
;;; Copyright © 2023, 2024 Giacomo Leidi <goodoldpaul@autistici.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (gnu services docker)
#:use-module (gnu image)
#:use-module (gnu services)
#:use-module (gnu services configuration)
#:use-module (gnu services base)
#:use-module (gnu services dbus)
#:use-module (gnu services shepherd)
#:use-module (gnu system)
#:use-module (gnu system image)
#:use-module (gnu system privilege)
#:use-module (gnu system shadow)
#:use-module (gnu packages admin) ;shadow
#:use-module (gnu packages docker)
#:use-module (gnu packages linux) ;singularity
#:use-module (guix records)
#:use-module (guix diagnostics)
#:use-module (guix gexp)
#:use-module (guix i18n)
#:use-module (guix monads)
#:use-module (guix packages)
#:use-module (guix profiles)
#:use-module ((guix scripts pack) #:prefix pack:)
#:use-module (guix store)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
#:use-module (ice-9 format)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:export (containerd-configuration
containerd-service-type
docker-configuration
docker-service-type
singularity-service-type
oci-image
oci-image?
oci-image-fields
oci-image-repository
oci-image-tag
oci-image-value
oci-image-pack-options
oci-image-target
oci-image-system
oci-image-grafts?
oci-container-configuration
oci-container-configuration?
oci-container-configuration-fields
oci-container-configuration-user
oci-container-configuration-group
oci-container-configuration-command
oci-container-configuration-entrypoint
oci-container-configuration-host-environment
oci-container-configuration-environment
oci-container-configuration-image
oci-container-configuration-provision
oci-container-configuration-requirement
oci-container-configuration-log-file
oci-container-configuration-auto-start?
oci-container-configuration-respawn?
oci-container-configuration-shepherd-actions
oci-container-configuration-network
oci-container-configuration-ports
oci-container-configuration-volumes
oci-container-configuration-container-user
oci-container-configuration-workdir
oci-container-configuration-extra-arguments
oci-container-service-type
oci-container-shepherd-service
%oci-container-accounts))
(define-maybe file-like)
(define-configuration docker-configuration
(docker
(file-like docker)
"Docker daemon package.")
(docker-cli
(file-like docker-cli)
"Docker client package.")
(containerd
(file-like containerd)
"Deprecated. Do not use.")
(proxy
(file-like docker-libnetwork-cmd-proxy)
"The proxy package to support inter-container and outside-container
loop-back communications.")
(enable-proxy?
(boolean #t)
"Enable or disable the user-land proxy (enabled by default).")
(debug?
(boolean #f)
"Enable or disable debug output.")
(enable-iptables?
(boolean #t)
"Enable addition of iptables rules (enabled by default).")
(environment-variables
(list '())
"Environment variables to set for dockerd")
(config-file
(maybe-file-like)
"JSON configuration file to pass to dockerd")
(no-serialization))
(define-configuration containerd-configuration
(containerd
(file-like containerd)
"containerd package.")
(debug?
(boolean #f)
"Enable or disable debug output.")
(environment-variables
(list '())
"Environment variables to set for containerd.")
(no-serialization))
(define %docker-accounts
(list (user-group (name "docker") (system? #t))))
(define (%containerd-activation config)
(let ((state-dir "/var/lib/containerd"))
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix build utils))
(mkdir-p #$state-dir))))
(define (%docker-activation config)
(%containerd-activation config)
(let ((state-dir "/var/lib/docker"))
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix build utils))
(mkdir-p #$state-dir))))
(define (containerd-shepherd-service config)
(match-record config <containerd-configuration>
(containerd debug? environment-variables)
(shepherd-service
(documentation "containerd daemon.")
(provision '(containerd))
(start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
(list (string-append #$containerd "/bin/containerd")
#$@(if debug?
'("--log-level=debug")
'()))
;; For finding containerd-shim binary.
#:environment-variables
(list #$@environment-variables
(string-append "PATH=" #$containerd "/bin"))
#:pid-file "/run/containerd/containerd.pid"
#:pid-file-timeout 300
#:log-file "/var/log/containerd.log"))
(stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))
(define containerd-service-type
(service-type (name 'containerd)
(description "Run containerd container runtime.")
(extensions
(list
;; Make sure the 'ctr' command is available.
(service-extension profile-service-type
(compose list containerd-configuration-containerd))
(service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
(lambda (config)
(list (containerd-shepherd-service config))))))
(default-value (containerd-configuration))))
(define (docker-shepherd-service config)
(let* ((docker (docker-configuration-docker config))
(enable-proxy? (docker-configuration-enable-proxy? config))
(enable-iptables? (docker-configuration-enable-iptables? config))
(environment-variables (docker-configuration-environment-variables config))
(proxy (docker-configuration-proxy config))
(debug? (docker-configuration-debug? config))
(config-file (docker-configuration-config-file config)))
(shepherd-service
(documentation "Docker daemon.")
(provision '(dockerd))
(requirement '(containerd
dbus-system
elogind
file-system-/sys/fs/cgroup
networking
udev))
(start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
(list (string-append #$docker "/bin/dockerd")
"-p" "/var/run/docker.pid"
#$@(if (not (eq? config-file %unset-value))
(list #~(string-append
"--config-file=" #$config-file))
'())
#$@(if debug?
'("--debug" "--log-level=debug")
'())
#$@(if enable-proxy?
(list "--userland-proxy=true"
#~(string-append
"--userland-proxy-path=" #$proxy "/bin/proxy"))
'("--userland-proxy=false"))
(if #$enable-iptables?
"--iptables"
"--iptables=false")
"--containerd" "/run/containerd/containerd.sock")
#:environment-variables
(list #$@environment-variables)
#:pid-file "/var/run/docker.pid"
#:log-file "/var/log/docker.log"))
(stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))
(define docker-service-type
(service-type (name 'docker)
(description "Provide capability to run Docker application
bundles in Docker containers.")
(extensions
(list
;; Make sure the 'docker' command is available.
(service-extension profile-service-type
(compose list docker-configuration-docker-cli))
(service-extension activation-service-type
%docker-activation)
(service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
(lambda (config)
(list (docker-shepherd-service config))))
(service-extension account-service-type
(const %docker-accounts))))
(default-value (docker-configuration))))
;;;
;;; Singularity.
;;;
(define %singularity-activation
(with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix build utils))
(define %mount-directory
"/var/singularity/mnt/")
;; Create the directories that Singularity 2.6 expects to find. Make
;; them #o755 like the 'install-data-hook' rule in 'Makefile.am' of
;; Singularity 2.6.1.
(for-each (lambda (directory)
(let ((directory (string-append %mount-directory
directory)))
(mkdir-p directory)
(chmod directory #o755)))
'("container" "final" "overlay" "session"))
(chmod %mount-directory #o755))))
(define (singularity-privileged-programs singularity)
"Return the privileged programs that SINGULARITY needs."
(define helpers
;; The helpers, under a meaningful name.
(computed-file "singularity-privileged-helpers"
#~(begin
(mkdir #$output)
(for-each (lambda (program)
(symlink (string-append #$singularity
"/libexec/singularity"
"/bin/"
program "-suid")
(string-append #$output
"/singularity-"
program
"-helper")))
'("action" "mount" "start")))))
(map file-like->setuid-program
(list (file-append helpers "/singularity-action-helper")
(file-append helpers "/singularity-mount-helper")
(file-append helpers "/singularity-start-helper"))))
(define singularity-service-type
(service-type (name 'singularity)
(description
"Install the Singularity application bundle tool.")
(extensions
(list (service-extension privileged-program-service-type
singularity-privileged-programs)
(service-extension activation-service-type
(const %singularity-activation))))
(default-value singularity)))
;;;
;;; OCI container.
;;;
(define (oci-sanitize-pair pair delimiter)
(define (valid? member)
(or (string? member)
(gexp? member)
(file-like? member)))
(match pair
(((? valid? key) . (? valid? value))
#~(string-append #$key #$delimiter #$value))
(_
(raise
(formatted-message
(G_ "pair members must contain only strings, gexps or file-like objects
but ~a was found")
pair)))))
(define (oci-sanitize-mixed-list name value delimiter)
(map
(lambda (el)
(cond ((string? el) el)
((pair? el) (oci-sanitize-pair el delimiter))
(else
(raise
(formatted-message
(G_ "~a members must be either a string or a pair but ~a was
found!")
name el)))))
value))
(define (oci-sanitize-host-environment value)
;; Expected spec format:
;; '(("HOME" . "/home/nobody") "JAVA_HOME=/java")
(oci-sanitize-mixed-list "host-environment" value "="))
(define (oci-sanitize-environment value)
;; Expected spec format:
;; '(("HOME" . "/home/nobody") "JAVA_HOME=/java")
(oci-sanitize-mixed-list "environment" value "="))
(define (oci-sanitize-ports value)
;; Expected spec format:
;; '(("8088" . "80") "2022:22")
(oci-sanitize-mixed-list "ports" value ":"))
(define (oci-sanitize-volumes value)
;; Expected spec format:
;; '(("/mnt/dir" . "/dir") "/run/current-system/profile:/java")
(oci-sanitize-mixed-list "volumes" value ":"))
(define (oci-sanitize-shepherd-actions value)
(map
(lambda (el)
(if (shepherd-action? el)
el
(raise
(formatted-message
(G_ "shepherd-actions may only be shepherd-action records
but ~a was found") el))))
value))
(define (oci-sanitize-extra-arguments value)
(define (valid? member)
(or (string? member)
(gexp? member)
(file-like? member)))
(map
(lambda (el)
(if (valid? el)
el
(raise
(formatted-message
(G_ "extra arguments may only be strings, gexps or file-like objects
but ~a was found") el))))
value))
(define (oci-image-reference image)
(if (string? image)
image
(string-append (oci-image-repository image)
":" (oci-image-tag image))))
(define (oci-lowerable-image? image)
(or (manifest? image)
(operating-system? image)
(gexp? image)
(file-like? image)))
(define (string-or-oci-image? image)
(or (string? image)
(oci-image? image)))
(define list-of-symbols?
(list-of symbol?))
(define-maybe/no-serialization string)
(define-configuration/no-serialization oci-image
(repository
(string)
"A string like @code{myregistry.local:5000/testing/test-image} that names
the OCI image.")
(tag
(string "latest")
"A string representing the OCI image tag. Defaults to @code{latest}.")
(value
(oci-lowerable-image)
"A @code{manifest} or @code{operating-system} record that will be lowered
into an OCI compatible tarball. Otherwise this field's value can be a gexp
or a file-like object that evaluates to an OCI compatible tarball.")
(pack-options
(list '())
"An optional set of keyword arguments that will be passed to the
@code{docker-image} procedure from @code{guix scripts pack}. They can be used
to replicate @command{guix pack} behavior:
@lisp
(oci-image
(repository \"guile\")
(tag \"3\")
(manifest (specifications->manifest '(\"guile\")))
(pack-options
'(#:symlinks ((\"/bin/guile\" -> \"bin/guile\"))
#:max-layers 2)))
@end lisp
If the @code{value} field is an @code{operating-system} record, this field's
value will be ignored.")
(system
(maybe-string)
"Attempt to build for a given system, e.g. \"i686-linux\"")
(target
(maybe-string)
"Attempt to cross-build for a given triple, e.g. \"aarch64-linux-gnu\"")
(grafts?
(boolean #f)
"Whether to allow grafting or not in the pack build."))
(define-configuration/no-serialization oci-container-configuration
(user
(string "oci-container")
"The user under whose authority docker commands will be run.")
(group
(string "docker")
"The group under whose authority docker commands will be run.")
(command
(list-of-strings '())
"Overwrite the default command (@code{CMD}) of the image.")
(entrypoint
(maybe-string)
"Overwrite the default entrypoint (@code{ENTRYPOINT}) of the image.")
(host-environment
(list '())
"Set environment variables in the host environment where @command{docker run}
is invoked. This is especially useful to pass secrets from the host to the
container without having them on the @command{docker run}'s command line: by
setting the @code{MYSQL_PASSWORD} on the host and by passing
@code{--env MYSQL_PASSWORD} through the @code{extra-arguments} field, it is
possible to securely set values in the container environment. This field's
value can be a list of pairs or strings, even mixed:
@lisp
(list '(\"LANGUAGE\" . \"eo:ca:eu\")
\"JAVA_HOME=/opt/java\")
@end lisp
Pair members can be strings, gexps or file-like objects. Strings are passed
directly to @code{make-forkexec-constructor}."
(sanitizer oci-sanitize-host-environment))
(environment
(list '())
"Set environment variables inside the container. This can be a list of pairs
or strings, even mixed:
@lisp
(list '(\"LANGUAGE\" . \"eo:ca:eu\")
\"JAVA_HOME=/opt/java\")
@end lisp
Pair members can be strings, gexps or file-like objects. Strings are passed
directly to the Docker CLI. You can refer to the
@url{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/#env,upstream}
documentation for semantics."
(sanitizer oci-sanitize-environment))
(image
(string-or-oci-image)
"The image used to build the container. It can be a string or an
@code{oci-image} record. Strings are resolved by the Docker
Engine, and follow the usual format
@code{myregistry.local:5000/testing/test-image:tag}.")
(provision
(maybe-string)
"Set the name of the provisioned Shepherd service.")
(requirement
(list-of-symbols '())
"Set additional Shepherd services dependencies to the provisioned Shepherd
service.")
(log-file
(maybe-string)
"When @code{log-file} is set, it names the file to which the service’s
standard output and standard error are redirected. @code{log-file} is created
if it does not exist, otherwise it is appended to.")
(auto-start?
(boolean #t)
"Whether this service should be started automatically by the Shepherd. If it
is @code{#f} the service has to be started manually with @command{herd start}.")
(respawn?
(boolean #f)
"Whether to restart the service when it stops, for instance when the
underlying process dies.")
(shepherd-actions
(list '())
"This is a list of @code{shepherd-action} records defining actions supported
by the service."
(sanitizer oci-sanitize-shepherd-actions))
(network
(maybe-string)
"Set a Docker network for the spawned container.")
(ports
(list '())
"Set the port or port ranges to expose from the spawned container. This can
be a list of pairs or strings, even mixed:
@lisp
(list '(\"8080\" . \"80\")
\"10443:443\")
@end lisp
Pair members can be strings, gexps or file-like objects. Strings are passed
directly to the Docker CLI. You can refer to the
@url{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/#publish,upstream}
documentation for semantics."
(sanitizer oci-sanitize-ports))
(volumes
(list '())
"Set volume mappings for the spawned container. This can be a
list of pairs or strings, even mixed:
@lisp
(list '(\"/root/data/grafana\" . \"/var/lib/grafana\")
\"/gnu/store:/gnu/store\")
@end lisp
Pair members can be strings, gexps or file-like objects. Strings are passed
directly to the Docker CLI. You can refer to the
@url{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/#volume,upstream}
documentation for semantics."
(sanitizer oci-sanitize-volumes))
(container-user
(maybe-string)
"Set the current user inside the spawned container. You can refer to the
@url{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#user,upstream}
documentation for semantics.")
(workdir
(maybe-string)
"Set the current working for the spawned Shepherd service.
You can refer to the
@url{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#workdir,upstream}
documentation for semantics.")
(extra-arguments
(list '())
"A list of strings, gexps or file-like objects that will be directly passed
to the @command{docker run} invokation."
(sanitizer oci-sanitize-extra-arguments)))
(define oci-container-configuration->options
(lambda (config)
(let ((entrypoint
(oci-container-configuration-entrypoint config))
(network
(oci-container-configuration-network config))
(user
(oci-container-configuration-container-user config))
(workdir
(oci-container-configuration-workdir config)))
(apply append
(filter (compose not unspecified?)
`(,(if (maybe-value-set? entrypoint)
`("--entrypoint" ,entrypoint)
'())
,(append-map
(lambda (spec)
(list "--env" spec))
(oci-container-configuration-environment config))
,(if (maybe-value-set? network)
`("--network" ,network)
'())
,(if (maybe-value-set? user)
`("--user" ,user)
'())
,(if (maybe-value-set? workdir)
`("--workdir" ,workdir)
'())
,(append-map
(lambda (spec)
(list "-p" spec))
(oci-container-configuration-ports config))
,(append-map
(lambda (spec)
(list "-v" spec))
(oci-container-configuration-volumes config))))))))
(define* (get-keyword-value args keyword #:key (default #f))
(let ((kv (memq keyword args)))
(if (and kv (>= (length kv) 2))
(cadr kv)
default)))
(define (lower-operating-system os target system)
(mlet* %store-monad
((tarball
(lower-object
(system-image (os->image os #:type docker-image-type))
system
#:target target)))
(return tarball)))
(define (lower-manifest name image target system)
(define value (oci-image-value image))
(define options (oci-image-pack-options image))
(define image-reference
(oci-image-reference image))
(define image-tag
(let* ((extra-options
(get-keyword-value options #:extra-options))
(image-tag-option
(and extra-options
(get-keyword-value extra-options #:image-tag))))
(if image-tag-option
'()
`(#:extra-options (#:image-tag ,image-reference)))))
(mlet* %store-monad
((_ (set-grafting
(oci-image-grafts? image)))
(guile (set-guile-for-build (default-guile)))
(profile
(profile-derivation value
#:target target
#:system system
#:hooks '()
#:locales? #f))
(tarball (apply pack:docker-image
`(,name ,profile
,@options
,@image-tag
#:localstatedir? #t))))
(return tarball)))
(define (lower-oci-image name image)
(define value (oci-image-value image))
(define image-target (oci-image-target image))
(define image-system (oci-image-system image))
(define target
(if (maybe-value-set? image-target)
image-target
(%current-target-system)))
(define system
(if (maybe-value-set? image-system)
image-system
(%current-system)))
(with-store store
(run-with-store store
(match value
((? manifest? value)
(lower-manifest name image target system))
((? operating-system? value)
(lower-operating-system value target system))
((or (? gexp? value)
(? file-like? value))
value)
(_
(raise
(formatted-message
(G_ "oci-image value must contain only manifest,
operating-system, gexp or file-like records but ~a was found")
value))))
#:target target
#:system system)))
(define (%oci-image-loader name image tag)
(let ((docker (file-append docker-cli "/bin/docker"))
(tarball (lower-oci-image name image)))
(with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))
(program-file (format #f "~a-image-loader" name)
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix build utils)
(ice-9 popen)
(ice-9 rdelim))
(format #t "Loading image for ~a from ~a...~%" #$name #$tarball)
(define line
(read-line
(open-input-pipe
(string-append #$docker " load -i " #$tarball))))
(unless (or (eof-object? line)
(string-null? line))
(format #t "~a~%" line)
(let ((repository&tag
(string-drop line
(string-length
"Loaded image: "))))
(invoke #$docker "tag" repository&tag #$tag)
(format #t "Tagged ~a with ~a...~%" #$tarball #$tag))))))))
(define (oci-container-shepherd-service config)
(define (guess-name name image)
(if (maybe-value-set? name)
name
(string-append "docker-"
(basename
(if (string? image)
(first (string-split image #\:))
(oci-image-repository image))))))
(let* ((docker (file-append docker-cli "/bin/docker"))
(actions (oci-container-configuration-shepherd-actions config))
(auto-start?
(oci-container-configuration-auto-start? config))
(user (oci-container-configuration-user config))
(group (oci-container-configuration-group config))
(host-environment
(oci-container-configuration-host-environment config))
(command (oci-container-configuration-command config))
(log-file (oci-container-configuration-log-file config))
(provision (oci-container-configuration-provision config))
(requirement (oci-container-configuration-requirement config))
(respawn?
(oci-container-configuration-respawn? config))
(image (oci-container-configuration-image config))
(image-reference (oci-image-reference image))
(options (oci-container-configuration->options config))
(name (guess-name provision image))
(extra-arguments
(oci-container-configuration-extra-arguments config)))
(shepherd-service (provision `(,(string->symbol name)))
(requirement `(dockerd user-processes ,@requirement))
(respawn? respawn?)
(auto-start? auto-start?)
(documentation
(string-append
"Docker backed Shepherd service for "
(if (oci-image? image) name image) "."))
(start
#~(lambda ()
#$@(if (oci-image? image)
#~((invoke #$(%oci-image-loader
name image image-reference)))
#~())
(fork+exec-command
;; docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
(list #$docker "run" "--rm" "--name" #$name
#$@options #$@extra-arguments
#$image-reference #$@command)
#:user #$user
#:group #$group
#$@(if (maybe-value-set? log-file)
(list #:log-file log-file)
'())
#:environment-variables
(list #$@host-environment))))
(stop
#~(lambda _
(invoke #$docker "rm" "-f" #$name)))
(actions
(if (oci-image? image)
'()
(append
(list
(shepherd-action
(name 'pull)
(documentation
(format #f "Pull ~a's image (~a)."
name image))
(procedure
#~(lambda _
(invoke #$docker "pull" #$image)))))
actions))))))
(define %oci-container-accounts
(list (user-account
(name "oci-container")
(comment "OCI services account")
(group "docker")
(system? #t)
(home-directory "/var/empty")
(shell (file-append shadow "/sbin/nologin")))))
(define (configs->shepherd-services configs)
(map oci-container-shepherd-service configs))
(define oci-container-service-type
(service-type (name 'oci-container)
(extensions (list (service-extension profile-service-type
(lambda _ (list docker-cli)))
(service-extension account-service-type
(const %oci-container-accounts))
(service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
configs->shepherd-services)))
(default-value '())
(extend append)
(compose concatenate)
(description
"This service allows the management of OCI
containers as Shepherd services.")))
