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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2019 David Thompson <davet@gnu.org>
;;; Copyright © 2019 Jakob L. Kreuze <zerodaysfordays@sdf.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (gnu machine)
  #:use-module (gnu system)
  #:use-module (guix derivations)
  #:use-module (guix monads)
  #:use-module (guix records)
  #:use-module (guix store)
  #:use-module ((guix diagnostics) #:select (source-properties->location))
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
  #:export (environment-type
            environment-type?
            environment-type-name
            environment-type-description
            environment-type-location

            machine
            machine?

            machine-operating-system
            machine-environment
            machine-configuration
            machine-display-name

            deploy-machine
            roll-back-machine
            machine-remote-eval

            &deploy-error
            deploy-error?
            deploy-error-should-roll-back
            deploy-error-captured-args))

;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; This module provides the types used to declare individual machines in a
;;; heterogeneous Guix deployment. The interface allows users to specify system
;;; configurations and the means by which resources should be provisioned on a
;;; per-host basis.
;;;
;;; Code:


;;;
;;; Declarations for resources that can be provisioned.
;;;

(define-record-type* <environment-type> environment-type
  make-environment-type
  environment-type?

  ;; Interface to the environment type's deployment code. Each procedure
  ;; should take the same arguments as the top-level procedure of this file
  ;; that shares the same name. For example, 'machine-remote-eval' should be
  ;; of the form '(machine-remote-eval machine exp)'.
  (machine-remote-eval environment-type-machine-remote-eval) ; procedure
  (deploy-machine      environment-type-deploy-machine)      ; procedure
  (roll-back-machine   environment-type-roll-back-machine)   ; procedure

  ;; Metadata.
  (name        environment-type-name)       ; symbol
  (description environment-type-description ; string
               (default #f))
  (location    environment-type-location    ; <location>
               (default (and=> (current-source-location)
                               source-properties->location))
               (innate)))


;;;
;;; Declarations for machines in a deployment.
;;;

(define-record-type* <machine> machine make-machine
  machine?
  (operating-system %machine-operating-system); <operating-system>
  (environment      machine-environment)      ; symbol
  (configuration    machine-configuration     ; configuration object
                    (default #f)))            ; specific to environment

(define (machine-operating-system machine)
  "Return the operating system of MACHINE."
  (operating-system-with-provenance
   (%machine-operating-system machine)))

(define (machine-display-name machine)
  "Return the host-name identifying MACHINE."
  (operating-system-host-name (machine-operating-system machine)))

(define (machine-remote-eval machine exp)
  "Evaluate EXP, a gexp, on MACHINE. Ensure that all the elements EXP refers to
are built and deployed to MACHINE beforehand."
  (let ((environment (machine-environment machine)))
    ((environment-type-machine-remote-eval environment) machine exp)))

(define (deploy-machine machine)
  "Monadic procedure transferring the new system's OS closure to the remote
MACHINE, activating it on MACHINE and switching MACHINE to the new generation."
  (let ((environment (machine-environment machine)))
    ((environment-type-deploy-machine environment) machine)))

(define (roll-back-machine machine)
  "Monadic procedure rolling back to the previous system generation on
MACHINE. Return the number of the generation that was current before switching
and the new generation number."
  (let ((environment (machine-environment machine)))
    ((environment-type-roll-back-machine environment) machine)))


;;;
;;; Error types.
;;;

(define-condition-type &deploy-error &error
  deploy-error?
  (should-roll-back deploy-error-should-roll-back)
  (captured-args deploy-error-captured-args))
because of the existing /gnu. * etc/guix-install.sh: Document environment variables. (sys_create_store) [GUIX_ALLOW_OVERWRITE]: Skip pre-existing installation checks and output a warning. Extract the tarball directly to /. Maxim Cournoyer 2022-12-16guix-install.sh: Directly exit in case of errors in chk_require....* etc/guix-install.sh (chk_require): Directly exit in case of errors in chk_require, instead of relying on 'set -e'. Maxim Cournoyer 2022-12-16guix-install.sh: Add missing "useradd" command....* etc/guix-install.sh: (REQUIRE): Add missing "useradd" command. Maxim Cournoyer 2022-12-11guix-install.sh: Gracefully fail on | bash....* etc/guix-install.sh (welcome): Print an error message and a hint if the first read fails. Tobias Geerinckx-Rice 2022-12-09guix-install.sh: Authorize all project build farms at once....* etc/guix-install.sh (sys_authorize_build_farms): Iterate over all hosts. Co-authored-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> Tobias Geerinckx-Rice 2022-11-16guix-install.sh: Expand mktemp template for busybox compatibility....Fixes <https://issues.guix.gnu.org/58858>. * etc/guix-install.sh (main): Use 6 'X' characters in the template, as this is the minimum required by Busybox's mktemp (which matches glibc's mktemp behavior). Reported-by: conses <contact@conses.eu> Maxim Cournoyer 2022-11-14guix-install.sh: Remove unnecessary XDG_DATA_DIRS export....This started out as a bug-fix for a GUI login loop that was resulting from XDG_DATA_DIRS not including any of the host distro's directories. The solution was to export the vari- able (with fail-safe defaults) before source-ing GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile. It turns out changes have already been made to ensure that XDG_DATA_DIRS, etc. are always exported before anything guix-specific. So, this export is no longer necessary. For reference, the aforementioned bug was found on a Debian 11 machine and it's guix.sh init profile for guix version 1.2. * etc/guix-install.sh (sys_create_init_profile): Remove unnecessary XDG_DATA_DIRS export. Signed-off-by: 宋文武 <iyzsong@member.fsf.org> Prafulla Giri 2022-11-08guix-install.sh: Run guix.sh script in /etc/profile.d last....* etc/guix-install.sh: Rename /etc/profile.d/guix.sh to zzz-guix.sh. This script refers to environment variables set by the host distribution. They may be set in other scripts in /etc/profile.d, which must therefore be run first. Example: in Ubuntu 20.04, XDG_DATA_DIRS is set in /etc/profile.d/xdg_dirs_desktop_session.sh Signed-off-by: Mathieu Othacehe <othacehe@gnu.org> Konrad Hinsen 2022-10-16guix-install.sh: Cosmetically tweak non-interactive output....Avoid printing Press return to continue...[1666352494.051]: Starting installation… [1666352648.869]: … when the return itself wasn't echoed on the console. * etc/guix-install.sh (welcome): Add a carriage return to the prompt, so that the next line of output may overwrite it. Tobias Geerinckx-Rice 2022-10-16guix-install.sh: Warn if we suspect dodgy automation....This doesn't affect the installation (yet), but reserves the right to default to safe values other than ‘y’ in future. * etc/guix-install.sh (welcome): Warn if the ‘return’ wasn't. Tobias Geerinckx-Rice 2022-10-16guix-install.sh: Treat all uncaught errors as fatal....* etc/guix-install.sh: Set -o pipefail. Tobias Geerinckx-Rice 2022-10-16guix-install.sh: Suggest what to do if fetching OpenPGP key(s) fails....* etc/guix-install.sh (chk_gpg_keyring): Report an _err and set the exit_flag if wget | gpg --import fails. Tobias Geerinckx-Rice 2022-10-16guix-install.sh: Time out fetching OpenPGP keys....The default 900s provide no useful backstop in interactive use. * etc/guix-install.sh (chk_gpg_keyring): Add a 30s wget --timeout. Tobias Geerinckx-Rice 2022-10-11guix-install.sh: Restore compatibility with "yes" invocation....Commit 6a2e303d3a had modified prompt_yes_no to only read a single character, aiming to ease the user experience. This was, in retrospect, a bad idea, as it makes user input error more likely and introduces complexity. This commit reverts to line-oriented input, while preserving the default yes value so that a user can simply hit 'Enter' at the prompt in place of typing "yes". * etc/guix-install.sh (_flush): Delete function. (prompt_yes_no): Restore line-oriented read. Remove loop. Make anything else than yes means no. Use Bash features to streamline definition. Reported-by: Lars-Dominik Braun <lars@6xq.net> and others. Maxim Cournoyer 2022-10-07guix-install.sh: Add Bash prompt customization option....Fixes <https://issues.guix.gnu.org/55484>. * etc/guix-install.sh (sys_customize_bashrc): New function. (main): Use it. Maxim Cournoyer 2022-10-07guix-install.sh: Introduce 'die' utility function....* etc/guix-install.sh (die): New function. (chk_sys_arch): Use it. (guix_get_bin_list, guix_get_bin, sys_create_store): Likewise. Maxim Cournoyer 2022-10-07guix-install.sh: Improve prompt_yes_no procedure....* etc/guix-install.sh (_flush): New function. (prompt_yes_no): Clear input, then only read the first character, silently. Add the [Yes/no] string to the message. When a newline is entered by the user, treat it as the default value, which is "yes". (chk_gpg_keyring): Remove "(yes/no)" from the prompt message. (configure_substitute_discovery): Likewise. (sys_authorize_build_farms): Likewise. Maxim Cournoyer 2022-07-04etc/guix-install.sh: Check for profile from 'guix home'....If "$HOME/.guix-home/profile" exists, use it for GUIX_PROFILE instead of "$HOME/.guix-profile". * etc/guix-install.sh (sys_create_init_profile): Check for 'guix home' profile. Signed-off-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> Philip McGrath 2022-07-04etc/guix-install.sh: Initialize XDG base directories....The default values from the XDG base directory specification make little sense for Guix System, and some scripts in Guix assume that they are not "empty or unset": for example, see <https://issues.guix.gnu.org/56050>. On foreign distros, however, omitting the default values is likely to break software from the distro, perhaps even preventing the desktop environment from starting. To smooth over the difference, use the system-wide configuration to ensure the environment variables are always explicitly set on foreign distros. * etc/guix-install.sh (sys_create_init_profile): Explicitly initialize XDG base directory variables. Signed-off-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> Philip McGrath