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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2018, 2019 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com>
;;; Copyright © 2020-2022 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;; Copyright © 2024 Janneke Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (gnu installer steps)
  #:use-module (guix records)
  #:use-module (guix build utils)
  #:use-module (guix i18n)
  #:use-module (guix read-print)
  #:use-module (guix utils)
  #:use-module (gnu installer utils)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
  #:use-module (rnrs io ports)
  #:export (&user-abort-error
            user-abort-error?

            <installer-step>
            installer-step
            make-installer-step
            installer-step?
            installer-step-id
            installer-step-description
            installer-step-compute
            installer-step-configuration-formatter

            run-installer-steps
            find-step-by-id
            result->step-ids
            result-step
            result-step-done?

            %installer-configuration-file
            %installer-target-dir
            format-configuration
            configuration->file

            %current-result))

(define-condition-type &user-abort-error &error
  user-abort-error?)

;; Hash table storing the step results. Use it only for logging and debug
;; purposes.
(define %current-result (make-hash-table))

;; An installer-step record is basically an id associated to a compute
;; procedure. The COMPUTE procedure takes exactly one argument, an association
;; list containing the results of previously executed installer-steps (see
;; RUN-INSTALLER-STEPS description). The value returned by the COMPUTE
;; procedure will be stored in the results list passed to the next
;; installer-step and so on.
(define-record-type* <installer-step>
  installer-step make-installer-step
  installer-step?
  (id                         installer-step-id) ;symbol
  (description                installer-step-description ;string
                              (default #f)

                              ;; Make it thunked so that 'G_' is called at the
                              ;; right time, as opposed to being called once
                              ;; when the installer starts.
                              (thunked))
  (compute                    installer-step-compute) ;procedure
  (configuration-formatter    installer-step-configuration-formatter ;procedure
                              (default #f)))

(define* (run-installer-steps #:key
                              steps
                              (rewind-strategy 'previous)
                              (menu-proc (const #f))
                              dry-run?)
  "Run the COMPUTE procedure of all <installer-step> records in STEPS
sequentially, inside a the 'installer-step prompt.  When aborted to with a
parameter of 'abort, fallback to a previous install-step, accordingly to the
specified REWIND-STRATEGY.  When aborted to with a parameter of 'break, stop
the computation and return the accumalated result so far.

REWIND-STRATEGY possible values are 'previous, 'menu and 'start.  If 'previous
is selected, the execution will resume at the previous installer-step. If
'menu is selected, the MENU-PROC procedure will be called. Its return value
has to be an installer-step ID to jump to. The ID has to be the one of a
previously executed step. It is impossible to jump forward. Finally if 'start
is selected, the execution will resume at the first installer-step.

The result of every COMPUTE procedures is stored in an association list, under
the form:

		'((STEP-ID . COMPUTE-RESULT) ...)

where STEP-ID is the ID field of the installer-step and COMPUTE-RESULT the
result of the associated COMPUTE procedure. This result association list is
passed as argument of every COMPUTE procedure. It is finally returned when the
computation is over."
  (define (pop-result list)
    (cdr list))

  (define (first-step? steps step)
    (match steps
      ((first-step . rest-steps)
       (equal? first-step step))))

  (define* (skip-to-step step result
                         #:key todo-steps done-steps)
    (match todo-steps
      ((todo . rest-todo)
       (let ((found? (eq? (installer-step-id todo)
                          (installer-step-id step))))
         (cond
          (found?
           (run result
                #:todo-steps todo-steps
                #:done-steps done-steps))
          ((and (not found?)
                (null? done-steps))
           (error (format #f "Step ~a not found" (installer-step-id step))))
          (else
           (match done-steps
             ((prev-done ... last-done)
              (skip-to-step step (pop-result result)
                            #:todo-steps (cons last-done todo-steps)
                            #:done-steps prev-done)))))))))

  (define* (run result #:key todo-steps done-steps)
    (match todo-steps
      (() (reverse result))
      ((step . rest-steps)
       (call-with-prompt 'installer-step
         (lambda ()
           (installer-log-line "running step '~a'" (installer-step-id step))
           (let* ((id (installer-step-id step))
                  (compute (installer-step-compute step))
                  (res (compute result done-steps)))
             (hash-set! %current-result id res)
             (run (alist-cons id res result)
                  #:todo-steps rest-steps
                  #:done-steps (append done-steps (list step)))))
         (lambda (k action)
           (match action
             ('abort
              (case rewind-strategy
                ((previous)
                 (match done-steps
                   (()
                    ;; We cannot go previous the first step. Abort again to
                    ;; 'installer-step prompt. It might be useful in the case
                    ;; of nested run-installer-steps.
                    (abort-to-prompt 'installer-step action))
                   ((prev-done ... last-done)
                    (run (pop-result result)
                         #:todo-steps (cons last-done todo-steps)
                         #:done-steps prev-done))))
                ((menu)
                 (let ((goto-step (menu-proc
                                   (append done-steps (list step)))))
                   (if (eq? goto-step step)
                       (run result
                            #:todo-steps todo-steps
                            #:done-steps done-steps)
                       (skip-to-step goto-step result
                                     #:todo-steps todo-steps
                                     #:done-steps done-steps))))
                ((start)
                 (if (null? done-steps)
                     ;; Same as above, it makes no sense to jump to start
                     ;; when we are at the first installer-step. Abort to
                     ;; 'installer-step prompt again.
                     (abort-to-prompt 'installer-step action)
                     (run '()
                          #:todo-steps steps
                          #:done-steps '())))))
             ('break
              (reverse result))))))))

  ;; Ignore SIGPIPE so that we don't die if a client closes the connection
  ;; prematurely.
  (sigaction SIGPIPE SIG_IGN)

  (if dry-run?
      (run '()
           #:todo-steps steps
           #:done-steps '())
      (with-server-socket
        (run '()
             #:todo-steps steps
             #:done-steps '()))))

(define (find-step-by-id steps id)
  "Find and return the step in STEPS whose id is equal to ID."
  (find (lambda (step)
          (eq? (installer-step-id step) id))
        steps))

(define (result-step results step-id)
  "Return the result of the installer-step specified by STEP-ID in
RESULTS."
  (assoc-ref results step-id))

(define (result-step-done? results step-id)
  "Return #t if the installer-step specified by STEP-ID has a COMPUTE value
stored in RESULTS. Return #f otherwise."
  (and (assoc step-id results) #t))

(define %installer-configuration-file (make-parameter "/mnt/etc/config.scm"))
(define %installer-target-dir (make-parameter "/mnt"))

(define (format-configuration steps results)
  "Return the list resulting from the application of the procedure defined in
CONFIGURATION-FORMATTER field of <installer-step> on the associated result
found in RESULTS."
  (let ((configuration
         (append-map
          (lambda (step)
            (let* ((step-id (installer-step-id step))
                   (conf-formatter
                    (installer-step-configuration-formatter step))
                   (result-step (result-step results step-id)))
              (if (and result-step conf-formatter)
                  (conf-formatter result-step)
                  '())))
          steps))
        (modules `(,(vertical-space 1)
                   ,(comment (G_ "\
;; Indicate which modules to import to access the variables
;; used in this configuration.\n"))
                   ,@(if (target-hurd?)
                         '((use-modules (gnu) (gnu system hurd))
                           (use-package-modules hurd ssh))
                         '((use-modules (gnu))))
                   (use-service-modules cups desktop networking ssh xorg))))
    `(,@modules
      ,(vertical-space 1)
      (operating-system ,@configuration))))

(define* (configuration->file configuration
                              #:key (file-name (%installer-configuration-file)))
  "Write the given CONFIGURATION to FILE-NAME."
  (mkdir-p (dirname file-name))
  (call-with-output-file file-name
    (lambda (port)
      ;; TRANSLATORS: This is a comment within a Scheme file.  Each line must
      ;; start with ";; " (two semicolons and a space).  Please keep line
      ;; length below 60 characters.
      (display (G_ "\
;; This is an operating system configuration generated
;; by the graphical installer.
;;
;; Once installation is complete, you can learn and modify
;; this file to tweak the system configuration, and pass it
;; to the 'guix system reconfigure' command to effect your
;; changes.\n")
               port)
      (newline port)
      (pretty-print-with-comments/splice port configuration
                                         #:max-width 75
                                         #:format-comment
                                         (lambda (c indent)
                                           ;; Localize C.
                                           (comment (G_ (comment->string c))
                                                    (comment-margin? c))))

      (flush-output-port port))))

;;; Local Variables:
;;; eval: (put 'with-server-socket 'scheme-indent-function 0)
;;; End:
ates-io.scm gnu/packages/docbook.scm gnu/packages/engineering.scm gnu/packages/gcc.scm gnu/packages/gl.scm gnu/packages/gtk.scm gnu/packages/nettle.scm gnu/packages/python-check.scm gnu/packages/python-xyz.scm gnu/packages/radio.scm gnu/packages/rust.scm gnu/packages/sqlite.scm guix/build-system/node.scm Efraim Flashner 2021-04-12system: vm: Add a memory-size argument to system-docker-image....* gnu/system/vm.scm (system-docker-image): Add a memory-size argument and pass it to expression->derivation-in-linux-vm. Mathieu Othacehe 2021-04-08system: vm: Set a larger value for the msize option of the 9p file system....Fixes <https://issues.guix.gnu.org/47225>. * gnu/system/vm.scm (%default-msize-value): New variable. (%linux-vm-file-systems): Use it as the value of the msize option. (mapping->file-system): Likewise. Reported-by: Leo Famulari <leo@famulari.name> Maxim Cournoyer 2021-03-06Merge branch 'master' into core-updatesChristopher Baines 2021-02-25system: vm: Use Guile 3.0 in Docker images....* gnu/system/vm.scm (system-docker-image): Use GUILE-3.0. Ludovic Courtès 2021-02-17scripts: system: Remove 'vm-image' command....Remove the 'vm-image' command that has been superseded by the 'image' command. * gnu/system/vm.scm (system-qemu-image): Remove it. * guix/scripts/system.scm (system-derivation-for-action): Mark 'vm-image' command as deprecated and use the image API to produce the VM image. (perform-action, show-help): Adapt accordingly. * tests/guix-system.sh: Ditto. * doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix system, Running Guix in a VM): Ditto. * etc/completion/fish/guix.fish: Ditto. * etc/completion/zsh/_guix: Ditto. Mathieu Othacehe 2020-11-29Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into core-updatesChristopher Baines 2020-11-17system: vm: Remove unused system-disk-image-in-vm....* gnu/system/vm.scm (system-disk-image-in-vm): Remove. Reported-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> Maxim Cournoyer 2020-11-10vm: expression->derivation-in-linux-vm: Run in a UTF-8 locale....* gnu/system/vm.scm (expression->derivation-in-linux-vm): Add calls to 'setenv' and 'setlocale'. Ludovic Courtès 2020-11-10vm: 'system-qemu-image' forces the use of i386/BIOS GRUB....Fixes <https://bugs.gnu.org/44511>. Reported by Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com>. * gnu/system/vm.scm (system-qemu-image): Add 'bootloader' field to OS. Ludovic Courtès 2020-11-05vm: system-qemu-image: Fix type error, remove more actual file systems....* gnu/system/vm.scm (system-qemu-image)[file-systems-to-keep]: Check whether SOURCE is a string before calling 'string-prefix?'. Remove UUIDs and file system labels as well. Ludovic Courtès 2020-10-16Remove the last vestiges of GuixSD....* gnu/build/vm.scm (load-in-linux-vm): Rename the RNG. * gnu/system/vm.scm (common-qemu-options): Likewise. (system-docker-image): Rename the ROOT-DIRECTORY. * gnu/packages/crypto.scm (eschalot)[arguments]: Use a different arbitrary string. * gnu/packages/wicd.scm (wicd)[arguments]: Remove unused configure flag. * gnu/packages/xorg.scm (xorg-server): Set a more accurate OS vendor. Tobias Geerinckx-Rice 2020-08-31vm: Disable caching for writable file system mappings....Fixes <https://bugs.gnu.org/43062>. Reported by elaexuotee@wilsonb.com. * gnu/system/vm.scm (mapping->file-system)[options]: Disable loose caching when WRITABLE? is true. Ludovic Courtès 2020-07-11Revert "vm: Use virtio network driver."...This allows users to specify network interface settings with 'guix system vm' without having to create a new NIC. Fixes <https://bugs.gnu.org/42252>. Reported by Christopher Lemmer Webber <cwebber@dustycloud.org>. This reverts commit 5379392731b52eef22b4936637eb592b93e04318. Marius Bakke 2020-06-09system: vm: Add missing imported module....* gnu/system/vm.scm (qemu-image): Import missing (gnu build hurd-boot) module. Signed-off-by: Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com> Royce Strange 2020-06-08hurd-boot: Further cleanup of "rc"....* gnu/packages/hurd.scm (hurd-rc-script): Move implementation to ... * gnu/build/hurd-boot.scm (boot-hurd-system): ...here, new file. * gnu/build/linux-boot.scm (make-hurd-device-nodes): Move there likewise. * gnu/local.mk (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add it. Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen 2020-06-06vm: Shared-store script runs the native QEMU and Bash....* gnu/system/vm.scm (system-qemu-image/shared-store-script): Use #+ for QEMU and BASH. Ludovic Courtès 2020-06-06vm: <virtual-machine> compiler honors system and target....* gnu/system/vm.scm (system-qemu-image/shared-store): Add #:system and #:target. Pass it down. (system-qemu-image/shared-store-script): Likewise. (virtual-machine-compiler): Likewise. Ludovic Courtès 2020-06-06vm: 'qemu-image' preserves the cross-compilation target of the OS....* gnu/system/vm.scm (qemu-image)[preserve-target, inputs*]: New variables. In gexp, use INPUTS* instead of INPUTS. Wrap OS and BOOTCFG-DRV in 'preserve-target'. Pass INPUTS* instead of INPUTS as the #:references-graphs. Ludovic Courtès 2020-06-06vm: 'qemu-image' uses the native partitioning tools and bootloader....* gnu/system/vm.scm (qemu-image): Use #+ for Parted, the bootloader, etc. Ludovic Courtès 2020-06-06vm: 'expression->derivation-in-linux-vm' always returns a native build....* gnu/system/vm.scm (expression->derivation-in-linux-vm): Remove #:target. [builder]: Use #+. Don't pass #:target-arm32? and #:target-aarch64? to 'load-in-linux-vm'. Pass #:target #f to 'gexp->derivation'. (qemu-image): Adjust accordingly. * gnu/build/vm.scm (load-in-linux-vm): Remove #:target-aarch64? and #:target-arm32?. Define them as local variables. Ludovic Courtès 2020-05-16vm: Use 'let-system'....* gnu/system/vm.scm (expression->derivation-in-linux-vm)[check]: New macro. [builder]: Use 'let-system' and 'check' instead of referencing '%current-system' and '%current-target-system'. Ludovic Courtès 2020-05-08Merge branch 'core-updates'Marius Bakke 2020-05-07guix system: 'docker-image' honors '--network'....* gnu/system/vm.scm (system-docker-image): Add #:shared-network? and pass it to 'containerized-operating-system'. (qemu-image): * guix/scripts/system.scm (system-derivation-for-action): Pass #:shared-network? to 'system-docker-image'. * doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix system): Document it. Ludovic Courtès 2020-05-05Merge branch 'master' into core-updatesMarius Bakke 2020-05-05vm: Remove obsolete procedures....* gnu/build/vm.scm (install-efi, make-iso9660-image): Remove those procedures that are now implemented in (gnu build image) module, (initialize-hard-disk): remove efi support. * gnu/system/vm.scm (iso9660-image): Remove it, (qemu-image): adapt it to remove ISO9660 support. Mathieu Othacehe 2020-05-05image: Add a new API....Raw disk-images and ISO9660 images are created in a Qemu virtual machine. This is quite fragile, very slow, and almost unusable without KVM. For all these reasons, add support for host image generation. This implies the use new image generation mechanisms. - Raw disk images: images of partitions are created using tools such as mke2fs and mkdosfs depending on the partition file-system type. The partition images are then assembled into a final image using genimage. - ISO9660 images: the ISO root directory is populated within the store. GNU xorriso is then called on that directory, in the exact same way as this is done in (gnu build vm) module. Those mechanisms are built upon the new (gnu image) module. * gnu/image.scm: New file. * gnu/system/image.scm: New file. * gnu/build/image: New file. * gnu/local.mk: Add them. * gnu/system/vm.scm (system-disk-image): Rename to system-disk-image-in-vm. * gnu/ci.scm (qemu-jobs): Adapt to new API. * gnu/tests/install.scm (run-install): Ditto. * guix/scripts/system.scm (system-derivation-for-action): Ditto. Mathieu Othacehe 2020-05-05system: vm: Move operating-system-uuid....* gnu/system/vm.scm (operating-system-uuid): Move to ... * gnu/system.scm: ... here. Mathieu Othacehe