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-*- mode: org; coding: utf-8; -*-

#+TITLE: Tentative GNU Guix Road Map

Copyright © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>

  Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
  are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
  notice and this notice are preserved.

The goals of the GNU Guix project are two-fold:

  - to build a purely functional package manager, based on Nix and
    Guile;

  - to use it to build a practical 100% free software distribution of
    GNU/Linux and possibly other GNU variants, with a focus on the
    promotion and tight integration of GNU components–the GNU system.

Since its inception, the project has gone a long way towards that goal.  Below
is a list of items we want for version "1.0" of the Guix System Distribution.
There will be a few 0.x releases by then to give the new features more
exposure and testing.

You're welcome to discuss this road map on guix-devel@gnu.org or #guix on
the Libera Chat IRC network!

* Features scheduled for 1.0

  - larger & more robust build farm
    + we need a powerful, dedicated front-end
    + armhf-linux build machine
    + leave Hydra in favor of 'guix publish' + custom code?
  - more OS features
    + LVM support
    + encrypted root
    + configurable name service switch
    + whole-system unit tests, using VMs
  - more service definitions
    + mcron, postfix(?), wicd(?), etc.
  - better 'guix system'
    + 'reconfigure' should be able to restart non-essential services
    + support for '--list-generations' and '--delete-generations'
  - better 'guix pull'
    + using Git to fetch the source instead of re-downloading everything
    + build more quickly
    + install new .mo files and new manual
    + authentication of the Guix source: use signed commits?
  - simplified, purely declarative service list in 'operating-system'
    + it should be possible to inspect the service instance declarations and
      settings
  - GUIs
    + integrate guix-web?
    + guile-ncurses installer?
  - 'guix publish'?

* Features for later

  - complete GNU/Hurd port
  - use content-based addressing when downloading substitutes to reduce
    bandwidth requirements
    + design nar v2 format where file contents are replaced by their hashes
    + leverage /gnu/store/.links
  - binary origin tracking
    + keep signatures in sqlite.db
    + preserve signatures upon import/export
  - peer-to-peer distribution of updates (GNUnet?)
  - more deterministic builds
    + identify & fix sources of non-determinism in builds
    + strengthen guix-daemon containers to further increase reproducibility
    + trusting-trust: bootstrap with different tool chains
    + fixed-point: re-bootstrap until fixed point is reached
    + distributed validation: compare contents of store items with others
      * resist a hydra.gnu.org compromise
  - reproducible containers: mix of 'guix environment' and 'guix system vm'
  - execute code with least privilege
    + build containers like guix-daemon does
    + provide a Plash-like interface in Bash
  - daemon rewritten in Guile
  - more shepherd integration
    + monitor network interfaces and start/stop events based on that
    + include a DHCP client written in Scheme
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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (gnu services avahi)
  #:use-module (gnu services)
  #:use-module (gnu services base)
  #:use-module (gnu services shepherd)
  #:use-module (gnu services dbus)
  #:use-module (gnu system shadow)
  #:use-module (gnu packages avahi)
  #:use-module (gnu packages admin)
  #:use-module (guix deprecation)
  #:use-module (guix records)
  #:use-module (guix gexp)
  #:export (avahi-configuration
            avahi-configuration?

            avahi-configuration-avahi
            avahi-configuration-debug?
            avahi-configuration-host-name
            avahi-configuration-publish?
            avahi-configuration-publish-workstation?
            avahi-configuration-ipv4?
            avahi-configuration-ipv6?
            avahi-configuration-wide-area?
            avahi-configuration-domains-to-browse

            avahi-service-type))

;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; This module provides service definitions for the Avahi
;;; "zero-configuration" tool set.
;;;
;;; Code:

(define-record-type* <avahi-configuration>
  avahi-configuration make-avahi-configuration
  avahi-configuration?
  (avahi             avahi-configuration-avahi    ;file-like
                     (default avahi))
  (debug?            avahi-configuration-debug?   ;Boolean
                     (default #f))
  (host-name         avahi-configuration-host-name ;string | #f
                     (default #f))
  (publish?          avahi-configuration-publish? ;boolean
                     (default #t))

  ;; The default for this was #t in Avahi 0.6.31 and became #f in 0.7.  For
  ;; now we stick to the old default.
  (publish-workstation? avahi-configuration-publish-workstation? ;Boolean
                        (default #t))

  (ipv4?             avahi-configuration-ipv4?    ;Boolean
                     (default #t))
  (ipv6?             avahi-configuration-ipv6?    ;Boolean
                     (default #t))
  (wide-area?        avahi-configuration-wide-area? ;Boolean
                     (default #f))
  (domains-to-browse avahi-configuration-domains-to-browse ;list of strings
                     (default '())))

(define* (configuration-file config)
  "Return an avahi-daemon configuration file based on CONFIG, an
<avahi-configuration>."
  (define (bool value)
    (if value "yes\n" "no\n"))

  (define host-name (avahi-configuration-host-name config))

  (plain-file "avahi-daemon.conf"
              (string-append
               "[server]\n"
               (if host-name
                   (string-append "host-name=" host-name "\n")
                   "")

               "browse-domains=" (string-join
                                  (avahi-configuration-domains-to-browse
                                   config))
               "\n"
               "use-ipv4=" (bool (avahi-configuration-ipv4? config))
               "use-ipv6=" (bool (avahi-configuration-ipv6? config))
               "[wide-area]\n"
               "enable-wide-area=" (bool (avahi-configuration-wide-area? config))
               "[publish]\n"
               "disable-publishing="
               (bool (not (avahi-configuration-publish? config)))
               "publish-workstation="
               (bool (avahi-configuration-publish-workstation? config)))))

(define %avahi-accounts
  ;; Account and group for the Avahi daemon.
  (list (user-group (name "avahi") (system? #t))
        (user-account
         (name "avahi")
         (group "avahi")
         (system? #t)
         (comment "Avahi daemon user")
         (home-directory "/var/empty")
         (shell (file-append shadow "/sbin/nologin")))))

(define %avahi-activation
  ;; Activation gexp.
  #~(begin
      (use-modules (guix build utils))
      (mkdir-p "/run/avahi-daemon")))

(define (avahi-shepherd-service config)
  "Return a list of <shepherd-service> for CONFIG."
  (let ((config (configuration-file config))
        (debug? (avahi-configuration-debug? config))
        (avahi  (avahi-configuration-avahi config)))
    (list (shepherd-service
           (documentation "Run the Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD responder.")
           (provision '(avahi-daemon))
           (requirement '(user-processes dbus-system networking))

           (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
                     (list #$(file-append avahi "/sbin/avahi-daemon")
                           "--daemonize"
                           #$@(if debug? #~("--debug") #~())
                           "-f" #$config)
                     #:pid-file "/run/avahi-daemon/pid"))
           (stop #~(make-kill-destructor))))))

(define avahi-service-type
  (let ((avahi-package (compose list avahi-configuration-avahi)))
    (service-type (name 'avahi)
                  (description
                   "Run @command{avahi-daemon}, a host and service discovery
daemon that implements the multicast DNS (mDNS) and DNS service
discovery (DNS-SD) protocols.  Additionally, extend the C library's name
service switch (NSS) with support for @code{.local} host name resolution.")
                  (extensions
                   (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
                                            avahi-shepherd-service)
                         (service-extension dbus-root-service-type
                                            avahi-package)
                         (service-extension account-service-type
                                            (const %avahi-accounts))
                         (service-extension activation-service-type
                                            (const %avahi-activation))
                         (service-extension nscd-service-type
                                            (const (list nss-mdns)))

                         ;; Provide 'avahi-browse', 'avahi-resolve', etc. in
                         ;; the system profile.
                         (service-extension profile-service-type
                                            avahi-package)))
                  (default-value (avahi-configuration)))))

;;; avahi.scm ends here