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>69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2015 Andy Wingo <wingo@igalia.com>
;;; Copyright © 2017 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com>
;;; Copyright © 2017, 2018 Clément Lassieur <clement@lassieur.org>
;;; Copyright © 2021 Xinglu Chen <public@yoctocell.xyz>
;;; Copyright © 2021, 2022 Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com>
;;; Copyright © 2021 Andrew Tropin <andrew@trop.in>
;;; Copyright © 2022 Maxime Devos <maximedevos@telenet.be>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (gnu services configuration)
  #:use-module (guix packages)
  #:use-module (guix records)
  #:use-module (guix gexp)
  #:use-module ((guix utils) #:select (source-properties->location))
  #:use-module ((guix diagnostics)
                #:select (formatted-message location-file &error-location))
  #:use-module ((guix modules) #:select (file-name->module-name))
  #:use-module (guix i18n)
  #:autoload   (texinfo) (texi-fragment->stexi)
  #:autoload   (texinfo serialize) (stexi->texi)
  #:use-module (ice-9 curried-definitions)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
  #:export (configuration-field
            configuration-field-name
            configuration-field-type
            configuration-missing-field
            configuration-field-error
            configuration-field-serializer
            configuration-field-getter
            configuration-field-default-value-thunk
            configuration-field-documentation

            configuration-error?

            define-configuration
            define-configuration/no-serialization
            no-serialization

            serialize-configuration
            define-maybe
            define-maybe/no-serialization
            %unset-value
            maybe-value
            maybe-value-set?
            generate-documentation
            configuration->documentation
            empty-serializer
            serialize-package

            filter-configuration-fields

            interpose
            list-of

            list-of-strings?
            alist?
            serialize-file-like
            text-config?
            serialize-text-config
            generic-serialize-alist-entry
            generic-serialize-alist))

;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; Syntax for creating Scheme bindings to complex configuration files.
;;;
;;; Code:

(define-condition-type &configuration-error &error
  configuration-error?)

(define (configuration-error message)
  (raise (condition (&message (message message))
                    (&configuration-error))))
(define (configuration-field-error loc field value)
  (raise (apply
          make-compound-condition
          (formatted-message (G_ "invalid value ~s for field '~a'")
                             value field)
          (condition (&configuration-error))
          (if loc
              (list (condition
                     (&error-location (location loc))))
              '()))))

(define (configuration-missing-field kind field)
  (configuration-error
   (format #f "~a configuration missing required field ~a" kind field)))
(define (configuration-missing-default-value kind field)
  (configuration-error
   (format #f "The field `~a' of the `~a' configuration record \
does not have a default value" field kind)))

(define-record-type* <configuration-field>
  configuration-field make-configuration-field configuration-field?
  (name configuration-field-name)
  (type configuration-field-type)
  (getter configuration-field-getter)
  (predicate configuration-field-predicate)
  (serializer configuration-field-serializer)
  (default-value-thunk configuration-field-default-value-thunk)
  (documentation configuration-field-documentation))

(define (serialize-configuration config fields)
  #~(string-append
     #$@(map (lambda (field)
               ((configuration-field-serializer field)
                (configuration-field-name field)
                ((configuration-field-getter field) config)))
             fields)))

(define-syntax-rule (id ctx parts ...)
  "Assemble PARTS into a raw (unhygienic) identifier."
  (datum->syntax ctx (symbol-append (syntax->datum parts) ...)))

(define (define-maybe-helper serialize? prefix syn)
  (syntax-case syn ()
    ((_ stem)
     (with-syntax
         ((stem?            (id #'stem #'stem #'?))
          (maybe-stem?      (id #'stem #'maybe- #'stem #'?))
          (serialize-stem   (if prefix
                                (id #'stem prefix #'serialize- #'stem)
                                (id #'stem #'serialize- #'stem)))
          (serialize-maybe-stem (if prefix
                                    (id #'stem prefix #'serialize-maybe- #'stem)
                                    (id #'stem #'serialize-maybe- #'stem))))
       #`(begin
           (define (maybe-stem? val)
             (or (not (maybe-value-set? val))
                 (stem? val)))
           #,@(if serialize?
                  (list #'(define (serialize-maybe-stem field-name val)
                            (if (stem? val)
                                (serialize-stem field-name val)
                                "")))
                  '()))))))

(define-syntax define-maybe
  (lambda (x)
    (syntax-case x (no-serialization prefix)
      ((_ stem (no-serialization))
       (define-maybe-helper #f #f #'(_ stem)))
      ((_ stem (prefix serializer-prefix))
       (define-maybe-helper #t #'serializer-prefix #'(_ stem)))
      ((_ stem)
       (define-maybe-helper #t #f #'(_ stem))))))

(define-syntax-rule (define-maybe/no-serialization stem)
  (define-maybe stem (no-serialization)))

(define (normalize-field-type+def s)
  (syntax-case s ()
    ((field-type def)
     (identifier? #'field-type)
     (values #'(field-type def)))
    ((field-type)
     (identifier? #'field-type)
     (values #'(field-type %unset-value)))
    (field-type
     (identifier? #'field-type)
     (values #'(field-type %unset-value)))))

(define (define-configuration-helper serialize? serializer-prefix syn)
  (syntax-case syn ()
    ((_ stem (field field-type+def doc custom-serializer ...) ...)
     (with-syntax
         ((((field-type def) ...)
           (map normalize-field-type+def #'(field-type+def ...))))
       (with-syntax
           (((field-getter ...)
             (map (lambda (field)
                    (id #'stem #'stem #'- field))
                  #'(field ...)))
            ((field-predicate ...)
             (map (lambda (type)
                    (id #'stem type #'?))
                  #'(field-type ...)))
            ((field-default ...)
             (map (match-lambda
                    ((field-type default-value)
                     default-value))
                  #'((field-type def) ...)))
            ((field-serializer ...)
             (map (lambda (type custom-serializer)
                    (and serialize?
                         (match custom-serializer
                           ((serializer)
                            serializer)
                           (()
                            (if serializer-prefix
                                (id #'stem
                                    serializer-prefix
                                    #'serialize- type)
                                (id #'stem #'serialize- type))))))
                  #'(field-type ...)
                  #'((custom-serializer ...) ...))))
         (define (field-sanitizer name pred)
           ;; Define a macro for use as a record field sanitizer, where NAME
           ;; is the name of the field and PRED is the predicate that tells
           ;; whether a value is valid for this field.
           #`(define-syntax #,(id #'stem #'validate- #'stem #'- name)
               (lambda (s)
                 ;; Make sure the given VALUE, for field NAME, passes PRED.
                 (syntax-case s ()
                   ((_ value)
                    (with-syntax ((name #'#,name)
                                  (pred #'#,pred)
                                  (loc (datum->syntax #'value
                                                      (syntax-source #'value))))
                      #'(if (pred value)
                            value
                            (configuration-field-error
                             (and=> 'loc source-properties->location)
                             'name value))))))))

         #`(begin
             ;; Define field validation macros.
             #,@(map field-sanitizer
                     #'(field ...)
                     #'(field-predicate ...))

             (define-record-type* #,(id #'stem #'< #'stem #'>)
               stem
               #,(id #'stem #'make- #'stem)
               #,(id #'stem #'stem #'?)
               #,@(map (lambda (name getter def)
                         #`(#,name #,getter (default #,def)
                                   (sanitize
                                    #,(id #'stem #'validate- #'stem #'- name))))
                       #'(field ...)
                       #'(field-getter ...)
                       #'(field-default ...))
               (%location #,(id #'stem #'stem #'-location)
                          (default (and=> (current-source-location)
                                          source-properties->location))
                          (innate)))

             (define #,(id #'stem #'stem #'-fields)
               (list (configuration-field
                      (name 'field)
                      (type 'field-type)
                      (getter field-getter)
                      (predicate field-predicate)
                      (serializer field-serializer)
                      (default-value-thunk
                        (lambda ()
                          (display '#,(id #'stem #'% #'stem))
                          (if (maybe-value-set? (syntax->datum field-default))
                              field-default
                              (configuration-missing-default-value
                               '#,(id #'stem #'% #'stem) 'field))))
                      (documentation doc))
                     ...))))))))

(define no-serialization         ;syntactic keyword for 'define-configuration'
  '(no serialization))

(define-syntax define-configuration
  (lambda (s)
    (syntax-case s (no-serialization prefix)
      ((_ stem (field field-type+def doc custom-serializer ...) ...
          (no-serialization))
       (define-configuration-helper
         #f #f #'(_ stem (field field-type+def doc custom-serializer ...)
                 ...)))
      ((_ stem  (field field-type+def doc custom-serializer ...) ...
          (prefix serializer-prefix))
       (define-configuration-helper
         #t #'serializer-prefix #'(_ stem (field field-type+def
                                                 doc custom-serializer ...)
                 ...)))
      ((_ stem (field field-type+def doc custom-serializer ...) ...)
       (define-configuration-helper
         #t #f #'(_ stem (field field-type+def doc custom-serializer ...)
                 ...))))))

(define-syntax-rule (define-configuration/no-serialization
                      stem (field field-type+def
                                  doc custom-serializer ...) ...)
  (define-configuration stem (field field-type+def
                                    doc custom-serializer ...) ...
    (no-serialization)))

(define (empty-serializer field-name val) "")
(define serialize-package empty-serializer)

;; Ideally this should be an implementation detail, but we export it
;; to provide a simpler API that enables unsetting a configuration
;; field that has a maybe type, but also a default value.  We give it
;; a value that sticks out to the reader when something goes wrong.
;;
;; An example use-case would be something like a network application
;; that uses a default port, but the field can explicitly be unset to
;; request a random port at startup.
(define %unset-value '%unset-marker%)

(define (maybe-value-set? value)
  "Predicate to check whether a 'maybe' value was explicitly provided."
  (not (eq? %unset-value value)))

;; Ideally there should be a compiler macro for this predicate, that expands
;; to a conditional that only instantiates the default value when needed.
(define* (maybe-value value #:optional (default #f))
  "Returns VALUE, unless it is the unset value, in which case it returns
DEFAULT."
  (if (maybe-value-set? value)
      value
      default))

;; A little helper to make it easier to document all those fields.
(define (generate-documentation documentation documentation-name)
  (define (str x) (object->string x))

  (define (package->symbol package)
    "Return the first symbol name of a package that matches PACKAGE, else #f."
    (let* ((module (file-name->module-name
                    (location-file (package-location package))))
           (symbols (filter-map
                     identity
                     (module-map (lambda (symbol var)
                                   (and (equal? package (variable-ref var))
                                        symbol))
                                 (resolve-module module)))))
      (if (null? symbols)
          #f
          (first symbols))))

  (define (generate configuration-name)
    (match (assq-ref documentation configuration-name)
      ((fields . sub-documentation)
       `((deftp (% (category "Data Type") (name ,(str configuration-name)))
           (para "Available " (code ,(str configuration-name)) " fields are:")
           (table
            (% (formatter (asis)))
            ,@(map
               (lambda (f)
                 (let ((field-name (configuration-field-name f))
                       (field-type (configuration-field-type f))
                       (field-docs (cdr (texi-fragment->stexi
                                         (configuration-field-documentation f))))
                       (default (catch #t
                                  (configuration-field-default-value-thunk f)
                                  (lambda _ '%invalid))))
                   (define (show-default? val)
                     (or (string? val) (number? val) (boolean? val)
                         (package? val)
                         (and (symbol? val) (not (eq? val '%invalid)))
                         (and (list? val) (and-map show-default? val))))

                   (define (show-default val)
                     (cond
                      ((package? val)
                       (symbol->string (package->symbol val)))
                      (else (str val))))

                   `(entry (% (heading
                               (code ,(str field-name))
                               ,@(if (show-default? default)
                                     `(" (default: "
                                       (code ,(show-default default)) ")")
                                     '())
                               " (type: " ,(str field-type) ")"))
                           (para ,@field-docs)
                           ,@(append-map
                              generate
                              (or (assq-ref sub-documentation field-name)
                                  '())))))
               fields)))))))
  (stexi->texi `(*fragment* . ,(generate documentation-name))))

(define (configuration->documentation configuration-symbol)
  "Take CONFIGURATION-SYMBOL, the symbol corresponding to the name used when
defining a configuration record with DEFINE-CONFIGURATION, and output the
Texinfo documentation of its fields."
  ;; This is helper for a simple, straight-forward application of
  ;; GENERATE-DOCUMENTATION.
  (let ((fields-getter (module-ref (current-module)
                                   (symbol-append configuration-symbol
                                                  '-fields))))
    (display (generate-documentation `((,configuration-symbol ,fields-getter))
                                     configuration-symbol))))

(define* (filter-configuration-fields configuration-fields fields
                                      #:optional negate?)
  "Retrieve the fields listed in FIELDS from CONFIGURATION-FIELDS.
If NEGATE? is @code{#t}, retrieve all fields except FIELDS."
  (filter (lambda (field)
            (let ((member? (member (configuration-field-name field) fields)))
              (if (not negate?) member? (not member?))))
          configuration-fields))


(define* (interpose ls  #:optional (delimiter "\n") (grammar 'infix))
  "Same as @code{string-join}, but without join and string, returns a
DELIMITER interposed LS.  Support 'infix and 'suffix GRAMMAR values."
  (when (not (member grammar '(infix suffix)))
    (raise
     (formatted-message
      (G_ "The GRAMMAR value must be 'infix or 'suffix, but ~a provided.")
      grammar)))
  (fold-right (lambda (e acc)
                (cons e
                      (if (and (null? acc) (eq? grammar 'infix))
                          acc
                          (cons delimiter acc))))
              '() ls))

(define (list-of pred?)
  "Return a procedure that takes a list and check if all the elements of
the list result in @code{#t} when applying PRED? on them."
    (lambda (x)
      (if (list? x)
          (every pred? x)
          #f)))


(define list-of-strings?
  (list-of string?))

(define alist? list?)

(define serialize-file-like empty-serializer)

(define (text-config? config)
  (list-of file-like?))

(define (serialize-text-config field-name val)
  #~(string-append
     #$@(interpose
         (map
          (lambda (e)
            #~(begin
                (use-modules (ice-9 rdelim))
                (with-fluids ((%default-port-encoding "UTF-8"))
                  (with-input-from-file #$e read-string))))
          val)
         "\n" 'suffix)))

(define ((generic-serialize-alist-entry serialize-field) entry)
  "Apply the SERIALIZE-FIELD procedure on the field and value of ENTRY."
  (match entry
    ((field . val) (serialize-field field val))))

(define (generic-serialize-alist combine serialize-field fields)
  "Generate a configuration from an association list FIELDS.

SERIALIZE-FIELD is a procedure that takes two arguments, it will be
applied on the fields and values of FIELDS using the
@code{generic-serialize-alist-entry} procedure.

COMBINE is a procedure that takes one or more arguments and combines
all the alist entries into one value, @code{string-append} or
@code{append} are usually good candidates for this.

See the @code{serialize-alist} procedure in `@code{(gnu home services
version-control}' for an example usage.)}"
  (apply combine
         (map (generic-serialize-alist-entry serialize-field) fields)))