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/**
 * Hachette main content script run in all frames
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2021 Wojtek Kosior
 * Copyright (C) 2021 jahoti
 * Redistribution terms are gathered in the `copyright' file.
 */

/*
 * IMPORTS_START
 * IMPORT handle_page_actions
 * IMPORT extract_signed
 * IMPORT sign_data
 * IMPORT gen_nonce
 * IMPORT is_privileged_url
 * IMPORT mozilla_suppress_scripts
 * IMPORT is_chrome
 * IMPORT is_mozilla
 * IMPORT start_activity_info_server
 * IMPORT csp_rule
 * IMPORT is_csp_header_name
 * IMPORT sanitize_csp_header
 * IMPORTS_END
 */

function extract_cookie_policy(cookie, min_time)
{
    let best_result = {time: -1};
    let policy = null;
    const extracted_signatures = [];

    for (const match of cookie.matchAll(/hachette-(\w*)=([^;]*)/g)) {
	const new_result = extract_signed(...match.slice(1, 3));
	if (new_result.fail)
	    continue;

	extracted_signatures.push(match[1]);

	if (new_result.time < Math.max(min_time, best_result.time))
	    continue;

	/* This should succeed - it's our self-produced valid JSON. */
	const new_policy = JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(new_result.data));
	if (new_policy.url !== document.URL)
	    continue;

	best_result = new_result;
	policy = new_policy;
    }

    return [policy, extracted_signatures];
}

function extract_url_policy(url, min_time)
{
    const [base_url, payload, anchor] =
	  /^([^#]*)#?([^#]*)(#?.*)$/.exec(url).splice(1, 4);

    const match = /^hachette_([^_]+)_(.*)$/.exec(payload);
    if (!match)
	return [null, url];

    const result = extract_signed(...match.slice(1, 3));
    if (result.fail)
	return [null, url];

    const original_url = base_url + anchor;
    const policy = result.time < min_time ? null :
	  JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(result.data));

    return [policy.url === original_url ? policy : null, original_url];
}

function employ_nonhttp_policy(policy)
{
    if (!policy.allow)
	return;

    policy.nonce = gen_nonce();
    const [base_url, target] = /^([^#]*)(#?.*)$/.exec(policy.url).slice(1, 3);
    const encoded_policy = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(policy));
    const payload = "hachette_" +
	  sign_data(encoded_policy, new Date().getTime()).join("_");
    const resulting_url = `${base_url}#${payload}${target}`;
    location.href = resulting_url;
    location.reload();
}

/*
 * 1. When injecting some payload we need to sanitize <meta> CSP tags before
 *    they reach the document.
 * 2. Only <meta> tags inside <head> are considered valid by the browser and
 *    need to be considered.
 * 3. We want to detach <html> from document, wait until its <head> completes
 *    loading, sanitize it and re-attach <html>.
 * 4. Browsers are eager to add <meta>'s that appear after `</head>' but before
 *    `<body>'. Due to this behavior the `DOMContentLoaded' event is considered
 *    unreliable (although it could still work properly, it is just problematic
 *    to verify).
 * 5. We shall wait for anything to appear in or after <body> and take that as
 *    a sign <head> has _really_ finished loading.
 */

function make_body_start_observer(DOM_element, waiting)
{
    const observer = new MutationObserver(() => try_body_started(waiting));
    observer.observe(DOM_element, {childList: true});
    return observer;
}

function try_body_started(waiting)
{
    const body = waiting.detached_html.querySelector("body");

    if ((body && (body.firstChild || body.nextSibling)) ||
	waiting.doc.documentElement.nextSibling) {
	finish_waiting(waiting);
	return true;
    }

    if (body && waiting.observers.length < 2)
	waiting.observers.push(make_body_start_observer(body, waiting));
}

function finish_waiting(waiting)
{
    waiting.observers.forEach(observer => observer.disconnect());
    waiting.doc.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", waiting.loaded_cb);
    setTimeout(waiting.callback, 0);
}

function _wait_for_head(doc, detached_html, callback)
{
    const waiting = {doc, detached_html, callback, observers: []};
    if (try_body_started(waiting))
	return;

    waiting.observers = [make_body_start_observer(detached_html, waiting)];
    waiting.loaded_cb = () => finish_waiting(waiting);
    doc.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", waiting.loaded_cb);
}

function wait_for_head(doc, detached_html)
{
    return new Promise(cb => _wait_for_head(doc, detached_html, cb));
}

const blocked_str = "blocked";

function block_attribute(node, attr)
{
    /*
     * Disabling attributes this way allows them to still be relatively
     * easily accessed in case they contain some useful data.
     */
    const construct_name = [attr];
    while (node.hasAttribute(construct_name.join("")))
	construct_name.unshift(blocked_str);

    while (construct_name.length > 1) {
	construct_name.shift();
	const name = construct_name.join("");
	node.setAttribute(`${blocked_str}-${name}`, node.getAttribute(name));
    }

    node.removeAttribute(attr);
}

function sanitize_meta(meta, policy)
{
    const http_equiv = meta.getAttribute("http-equiv");
    const value = meta.content;

    if (!value || !is_csp_header_name(http_equiv, true))
	return;

    block_attribute(meta, "content");

    if (is_csp_header_name(http_equiv, false))
	meta.content = sanitize_csp_header({value}, policy).value;
}

function apply_hachette_csp_rules(doc, policy)
{
    const meta = doc.createElement("meta");
    meta.setAttribute("http-equiv", "Content-Security-Policy");
    meta.setAttribute("content", csp_rule(policy.nonce));
    doc.head.append(meta);
    /* CSP is already in effect, we can remove the <meta> now. */
    meta.remove();
}

async function sanitize_document(doc, policy)
{
    /*
     * Ensure our CSP rules are employed from the beginning. This CSP injection
     * method is, when possible, going to be applied together with CSP rules
     * injected using webRequest.
     */
    const has_own_head = doc.head;
    if (!has_own_head)
	doc.documentElement.prepend(doc.createElement("head"));

    apply_hachette_csp_rules(doc, policy);

    /* Probably not needed, but...: proceed with DOM in its initial state. */
    if (!has_own_head)
	doc.head.remove();

    /*
     * <html> node gets hijacked now, to be re-attached after <head> is loaded
     * and sanitized.
     */
    const old_html = doc.documentElement;
    const new_html = doc.createElement("html");
    old_html.replaceWith(new_html);

    await wait_for_head(doc, old_html);

    for (const meta of old_html.querySelectorAll("head meta"))
	sanitize_meta(meta, policy);

    new_html.replaceWith(old_html);
}

if (!is_privileged_url(document.URL)) {
    let policy_received_callback = () => undefined;
    let policy;

    /* Signature valid for half an hour. */
    const min_time = new Date().getTime() - 1800 * 1000;

    if (/^https?:/.test(document.URL)) {
	let signatures;
	[policy, signatures] = extract_cookie_policy(document.cookie, min_time);
	for (const signature of signatures)
	    document.cookie = `hachette-${signature}=; Max-Age=-1;`;
    } else {
	const scheme = /^([^:]*)/.exec(document.URL)[1];
	const known_scheme = ["file", "ftp"].includes(scheme);

	if (!known_scheme)
	    console.warn(`Unknown url scheme: \`${scheme}'!`);

	let original_url;
	[policy, original_url] = extract_url_policy(document.URL, min_time);
	history.replaceState(null, "", original_url);

	if (known_scheme && !policy)
	    policy_received_callback = employ_nonhttp_policy;
    }

    if (!policy) {
	console.warn("Using fallback policy!");
	policy = {allow: false, nonce: gen_nonce()};
    }

    const doc_ready = Promise.all([
	policy.allow ? Promise.resolve : sanitize_document(document, policy),
	new Promise(cb => document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",
						    cb, {once: true}))
    ]);

    handle_page_actions(policy.nonce, policy_received_callback, doc_ready);

    start_activity_info_server();
}